约翰.弥尔顿(John_Milton)作品及生平的英文ppt
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英国文学John Milton 16081674.ppt
bourgeois revolution.
After the Restoration of Charles II
He went back to his early dream of becoming a poet. “Paradise Lost” was finished in 1665. “Paradise Regained”, 1671 “Samson Agonistes” marked the end of Milton’s writing life.
John Milton (1608-1674)
Paradise Lost
Paradise Regained Samson Agonistes
I. Life and Works
1. Boyhood At 12 we found him already a scholar in spirit:
“When I was yet a child, no children play To me was pleasing; all my mind was set Serious to learn and know, and thence to do What might be public good; myself I thought Born to that end, born to promote all truth, All righteous things.”
2. Characters
Satan (serpent) God Adam Eve Archangel
3. Theme and Characterization
• Adam and Eve embody Milton’s belief in the powers of man.
After the Restoration of Charles II
He went back to his early dream of becoming a poet. “Paradise Lost” was finished in 1665. “Paradise Regained”, 1671 “Samson Agonistes” marked the end of Milton’s writing life.
John Milton (1608-1674)
Paradise Lost
Paradise Regained Samson Agonistes
I. Life and Works
1. Boyhood At 12 we found him already a scholar in spirit:
“When I was yet a child, no children play To me was pleasing; all my mind was set Serious to learn and know, and thence to do What might be public good; myself I thought Born to that end, born to promote all truth, All righteous things.”
2. Characters
Satan (serpent) God Adam Eve Archangel
3. Theme and Characterization
• Adam and Eve embody Milton’s belief in the powers of man.
JohnMilton,约翰弥尔顿PPT课件
❖ 创作、学习和旅行岁月 ❖ 1632年至1638年五年间，弥尔顿辞去了政府部门
的工作，住到他父亲郊外的别墅中，整日整夜的 阅读，他几乎看全了当时所有英语、希腊语、拉 丁语和意大利语作品。在这段时期弥尔顿写作了 《酒神之假面舞会》等一些作品。1638年，弥尔 顿去欧洲旅行，他在意大利停留了大部分时间。 访问过当时已被囚禁的伽利略，并同意大利人文 主义者有所交往。由于英国动荡的宗教局面弥尔 顿提前回国，他所写的一些小册子被歪曲，他本 人也被烙上了激进分子的烙印。
❖ 《复乐园》（Paradise Regained，1671年）
❖ 《力士参孙》（Samson Agonistes，1671 年）
1644年《论出版自由》的封面 失乐园
复乐园
力士参孙
❖ 内容简介
❖ 《失乐园》（Paradise Lost）
以史诗一般的磅礴气势揭示了人的原罪与堕落。 诗中叛逆之神撒旦，因为反抗上帝的权威被打入 地狱，却毫不屈服，为复仇寻至伊甸园。亚当与 夏娃受被撒旦附身的蛇的引诱，偷吃了上帝明令 禁吃的分辨善恶的树上的果子。最终，撒旦及其 同伙遭谴全变成了蛇，亚当与夏娃被逐出了伊甸 园。该诗体现了诗人追求自由的崇高精神，是世 界文学史、思想史上的一部极重要的作品。
John Milton
小组成员：
John Milton(1608-1674)
约翰·弥尔顿（英语：John Milton，1608年12月9日－ 1674年11月8日），英国诗人， 思想家。英吉利共和国时期曾 出任公务员。因其史诗《失乐 园》和反对书报审查制的《论 出版自由》而闻图亚特王朝 相伴而行，他的诗歌创作和政治观点 伴随英国革命而发展，当1674年已经 失明的弥尔顿去世时，弥尔顿依然没 有放弃自己的政治选择，并且他的观 点在此后广泛影响了整个欧洲的政治 和宗教信仰。
英国文学-约翰弥尔顿 生平及作品
The theme of Samson Agonistes
The agony and the final triumph of the blinded Samson
The poet’s aim was to present in English a pure tragedy, with all the passion and restraint which marked the old Greek dramas. The whole poem strongly suggests Milton’s passionate longing that he too could bring destruction down upon the enemy at the cost of his own life. In this sense, Samson is Milton.
John Milton 约翰· 米尔顿 (1680—1674 )
In 1638,visited Italy for his writing and came back in 1639
In 1639,took part in political activities by writing public works in 1652, became blind for his heavy reading and writing In 1660, the dynasty's restoration, Milton sent to jail, was released soon died in 1674
Main characters
I’m Samson’s father.
Protagonist
I betrayed him.
John_Milton弥尔顿 英国文学 ppt课件
John_Milton弥尔 顿 英国文学
John Milton（1608～1674） a English poet a scholarly man of letters an official serving under Oliver Cromwell
In his life, Milton shows himself a real revolutionary, a master poet and a great prose writer.
overview
•The majority of the poem was written while Milton was blind, and was transcribed for him.
•Considered the greatest poems of the English language.
The Civil War was brewing — King Charles I invaded Scotland in 1639, and the Long Parliament was convened in 1640. Milton began writing pamphlets on political and religious matters; Such as
He met famed scholar Hugo Grotius in Paris, then to Italy.
Milton arrived in Florence, where he met with Galileo（伽利 略）.
In Rome, he was a guest of Cardinal , and visited the Vatican(梵蒂冈) Library.
John Milton（1608～1674） a English poet a scholarly man of letters an official serving under Oliver Cromwell
In his life, Milton shows himself a real revolutionary, a master poet and a great prose writer.
overview
•The majority of the poem was written while Milton was blind, and was transcribed for him.
•Considered the greatest poems of the English language.
The Civil War was brewing — King Charles I invaded Scotland in 1639, and the Long Parliament was convened in 1640. Milton began writing pamphlets on political and religious matters; Such as
He met famed scholar Hugo Grotius in Paris, then to Italy.
Milton arrived in Florence, where he met with Galileo（伽利 略）.
In Rome, he was a guest of Cardinal , and visited the Vatican(梵蒂冈) Library.
关于约翰.弥尔顿(John_Milton)作品及生平的英文PPT演示课件
•11
pamphlets
------His first entry into political conflict ------Pamphlets on marriage -----Areopagitica ------Milton’s work as the spokesman of the Revolution ------ His ge and Horton day’s
at age 16 Cambridge. finest student In 1632 ,Milton received his B.A. In 1629 ，Latin, Greek, French, Italian, and Hebrew（希伯来语）, Cambridge to become a clergyman(牧师), but he was dissuaded from this occupation due to “tyranny”（专制统治） in the church.
1640-1660: pamphlets
1660-1674: Paradise Lost (1665), Paradise Regained (1671), Samson Agonistes (1671).
•9
Early poems
On the Morning of Christ’s Nativity《基督诞生晨
maintain
the necessity of thorough religious reform
•13
• Pamphlets on marriage
Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce 《离婚的戒律和学说》 1643
Backgroud getting trouble in his marriage
pamphlets
------His first entry into political conflict ------Pamphlets on marriage -----Areopagitica ------Milton’s work as the spokesman of the Revolution ------ His ge and Horton day’s
at age 16 Cambridge. finest student In 1632 ,Milton received his B.A. In 1629 ，Latin, Greek, French, Italian, and Hebrew（希伯来语）, Cambridge to become a clergyman(牧师), but he was dissuaded from this occupation due to “tyranny”（专制统治） in the church.
1640-1660: pamphlets
1660-1674: Paradise Lost (1665), Paradise Regained (1671), Samson Agonistes (1671).
•9
Early poems
On the Morning of Christ’s Nativity《基督诞生晨
maintain
the necessity of thorough religious reform
•13
• Pamphlets on marriage
Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce 《离婚的戒律和学说》 1643
Backgroud getting trouble in his marriage
约翰弥尔顿(JohnMilton)PPT课件
9日，生于伦敦一个富裕的清教徒家 庭。父亲约翰·弥尔顿（1562 - 1647）约在1583年 搬到伦敦，此后与Sarah Jeffrey(1572 - 1637)弥 尔顿的母亲结婚，其父在文学等艺术上都颇有造诣。 弥尔顿1622年进入圣保罗学校。
剑桥岁月
1625年进入剑桥大学，作为一个才华横溢的学 者，弥尔顿在剑桥大学的克莱斯特学院完成他的学 士学位和1632年硕士学位后，便开始专心于诗歌 写作。
响，出版许可制度在半个世纪后才在英国叫停。不过， 由于美国独立战争和法国大革命，弥尔顿的思想逐渐被 世人认识并受到推崇。《论出版自由》被译为多种文字， 流传开来。
8
影响及评价
弥尔顿首先是一位文学家，在诗歌创作上有杰出贡献。
同时，作为一位思想家，他的《论出版自由》成为言 论出版史上自由主义的里程碑，和后来密尔的《论自 由》一道，被视为报刊出版自由理论的经典文献。但 需要说明的是，《论出版自由》1644年获许出版，流 传不广，影响不大，直到1778年才第一次再版。不过， 由于美国独立战争和法国大革命，弥尔顿的思想逐渐 被世人认识并受到推崇。《论出版自由》被译为多种 文字，流传开来。由此确立的言论自由基石：“观点 的自由市场”和“真理的自我修正”影响一直持续至 今。
但“但弥尔顿本人就是一名书报检查官，对那些发表
他不能容忍的主张之人进行镇压。”
9
代表作品一览
《酒神之假面舞会》（the masque Comus，1634 年）
《论出版自由》（Areopagitica：A Speech for the Liberty of Unlicensed Printing,1644年）
And that one talent which is death to hide,
剑桥岁月
1625年进入剑桥大学，作为一个才华横溢的学 者，弥尔顿在剑桥大学的克莱斯特学院完成他的学 士学位和1632年硕士学位后，便开始专心于诗歌 写作。
响，出版许可制度在半个世纪后才在英国叫停。不过， 由于美国独立战争和法国大革命，弥尔顿的思想逐渐被 世人认识并受到推崇。《论出版自由》被译为多种文字， 流传开来。
8
影响及评价
弥尔顿首先是一位文学家，在诗歌创作上有杰出贡献。
同时，作为一位思想家，他的《论出版自由》成为言 论出版史上自由主义的里程碑，和后来密尔的《论自 由》一道，被视为报刊出版自由理论的经典文献。但 需要说明的是，《论出版自由》1644年获许出版，流 传不广，影响不大，直到1778年才第一次再版。不过， 由于美国独立战争和法国大革命，弥尔顿的思想逐渐 被世人认识并受到推崇。《论出版自由》被译为多种 文字，流传开来。由此确立的言论自由基石：“观点 的自由市场”和“真理的自我修正”影响一直持续至 今。
但“但弥尔顿本人就是一名书报检查官，对那些发表
他不能容忍的主张之人进行镇压。”
9
代表作品一览
《酒神之假面舞会》（the masque Comus，1634 年）
《论出版自由》（Areopagitica：A Speech for the Liberty of Unlicensed Printing,1644年）
And that one talent which is death to hide,
John_Milton(弥尔顿) 英国文学 PPT
John Milton（1608～1674） a English poet a scholarly man of letters an official serving under Oliver Cromwell
In his life, Milton shows himself a real
revolutionary, a master poet and a great
pamphlets • 3.the great poem • 4.sonnets
大家好
13
• L‘Allegre 《快乐的人》 • IL Pens eroso (1632) 《忧思的人》
大家好
14
2.1 Works in the Reformation
• Areopagitica《论出版自由》
• The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates
gave up being a clergyman to his father’s country house
6 years of private study and poetry writing
大家好
3
His travel on the Continent
• 1638-1639 A tour to France and Italy • The summer of 1639 Return
The Civil War was brewing — King Charles I invaded Scotland in 1639, and the Long Parliament was convened in 1640. Milton began writing pamphlets on political and religious matters; Such as
In his life, Milton shows himself a real
revolutionary, a master poet and a great
pamphlets • 3.the great poem • 4.sonnets
大家好
13
• L‘Allegre 《快乐的人》 • IL Pens eroso (1632) 《忧思的人》
大家好
14
2.1 Works in the Reformation
• Areopagitica《论出版自由》
• The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates
gave up being a clergyman to his father’s country house
6 years of private study and poetry writing
大家好
3
His travel on the Continent
• 1638-1639 A tour to France and Italy • The summer of 1639 Return
The Civil War was brewing — King Charles I invaded Scotland in 1639, and the Long Parliament was convened in 1640. Milton began writing pamphlets on political and religious matters; Such as
John Milton 课件
The poem was composed in Milton‘s cottage in Chalfont St Giles in Buckinghamshire, and was based on the Gospel （圣经· 新约）of Luke's version of the Temptation of Christ. Paradise Regained is four books in length, in contrast with Paradise Lost's twelve. It deals with the subject of the Temptation of Christ.
The Image of Satan
4. Satan remains superior in nobility and welcomes his defeat and his torments as a glory, a liberty and a joy; 5. Satan is the spirit questioning the authority of God. 6. Milton makes Satan as his own mouthpiece(代言人).
Part 3
The Theme
The theme is the ― Fall of Man ― . Working through the tradition of a Christian humanism , Milton wrote Paradise Lost ,intending to expose the ways of Stan and to ―justify the ways of God to men‖ . It opens the way for the voluntary sacrifice of Christ which showed the mercy of God in bringing good out of evil .
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John Milton (1608-1674)
Life Works Influence
An English poet,polemicist(辩论家） and scholary man of letters（学者） A civil servant for the Commonwealth of England under Oliver Cromwell Best known for his epic poem Paradise Lost
was often judged equal or superior to all other
English poets, including Shakespeare.
Thank ied in the company of his intimates
Poetic works
Lycidas 《利西达斯》1638 Epitaphium damonis 1639 On the late massacre in piedmont 1645
Study, poetry, and travel
1632-1638——Milton retired the official work and living in a country Villa to accumulate his knowledge 1638——He began his European journey
Prose tracts and composing
1941——Milton began to write political and religious prose 1652——Milton was blind and compose three of his great workes
Death
Great Works
Paradise Lost 《失乐园》1667 Paradise Regained《复乐园》1671 Samson Agonistes《力士参孙》1671
Legacy and influence
He cast a formidable shadow over English poetry in the 18th and 19th centuries. He
Early life
1608——John Milton was born on Bread Street, London
Cambridge time
1625——Milton attended Milton attended Christ's College, Cambridge 1629——Graduated with a B.A. 1632——Obtained his Master of Arts degree
Maque
Camus 《酒神之假面舞会》1634
Prose pamphlet
Areopagitica 《论出版自由》1644 Tetrachordon 1645 Colasterion 1645 Of Reformation 1641 Epistolae familiares 《书信集》1674 A treatise of Civil Power 1659 Of True Religion 1673
Life Works Influence
An English poet,polemicist(辩论家） and scholary man of letters（学者） A civil servant for the Commonwealth of England under Oliver Cromwell Best known for his epic poem Paradise Lost
was often judged equal or superior to all other
English poets, including Shakespeare.
Thank ied in the company of his intimates
Poetic works
Lycidas 《利西达斯》1638 Epitaphium damonis 1639 On the late massacre in piedmont 1645
Study, poetry, and travel
1632-1638——Milton retired the official work and living in a country Villa to accumulate his knowledge 1638——He began his European journey
Prose tracts and composing
1941——Milton began to write political and religious prose 1652——Milton was blind and compose three of his great workes
Death
Great Works
Paradise Lost 《失乐园》1667 Paradise Regained《复乐园》1671 Samson Agonistes《力士参孙》1671
Legacy and influence
He cast a formidable shadow over English poetry in the 18th and 19th centuries. He
Early life
1608——John Milton was born on Bread Street, London
Cambridge time
1625——Milton attended Milton attended Christ's College, Cambridge 1629——Graduated with a B.A. 1632——Obtained his Master of Arts degree
Maque
Camus 《酒神之假面舞会》1634
Prose pamphlet
Areopagitica 《论出版自由》1644 Tetrachordon 1645 Colasterion 1645 Of Reformation 1641 Epistolae familiares 《书信集》1674 A treatise of Civil Power 1659 Of True Religion 1673