神州十号顺利升空英文报道翻译小练习(图)
语法填空高频话题 (航天科技与科学)-(解析版)
语法填空高频话题(航天科技与科学)1.（2023年湖南省岳阳市岳阳县新高考试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Mars rover (火星车) Zhurong is currently in safe mode as it waits out a Martian dust storm and it may remain in safe mode until 1 end of 2022.Zhurong landed on Mars a year ago; from then on, the rover has recorded video and audio from the largest recognized impact basin 2 (name) Utopia Planitia. Zhurong’s initial mission was just 90 days but since then the rover 3 (continue) to study the Martian surface and atmosphere. The rover was also forced into a safe mode in September 2021, when Earth-based space agencies broke off communication with the Martian spacecraft (航天器). Now, the issue is with local extreme weather.It has 4 (recent) become winter in Utopia Planitia and the 5 (condition) are severe even without the dust storm. The China National Space Administration (CNSA) said that the temperature 6 (different) between day and night on Mars is huge. Utopia Planitia’s storms can be deadly to the Martian spacecraft 7 rely on solar power; the storms can block out sunlight for months. But Zhurong is expected 8 (handle) the ongoing storm with 9 (relate) ease. Meanwhile, CNSA’s Tianwen-1 Mars orbiter will continue to keep track 10 the Martian atmosphere for any changes in the Red Planet’s weather.【答案】1．the 2．named 3．has continued 4．recently 5．conditions 6．difference 7．which/that 8．to handle 9．relative 10．of【导语】本文是新闻报道。
中考书面表达时事热点(太空授课、防疫志愿者)
中国航天日（Space Day of China），为纪念中国航天事业取得的成就、向宇航员致敬，学校英语社团组织大家用英文写信给他们，请根据以下提示，完成书信。
字数90词左右，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
1. 为他们对太空事业做出的贡献感到骄傲；2. 询问太空站（space station）上生活和工作的情况（至少两点）；3. 对天宫课堂（“Tiangong Class”）非常期待，希望学习到更多的航天知识；4. 表达关心，祝愿他们顺利返航（return to Earth）、安全着陆（land v.）。
Dear astronauts,I am writing to you with great excitement. I am so proud of what you have done for our country’s development in space science.It must be a special experience for you to live and work in space. I am curious about how you take exercise to keep fit when you float in the air. And I also wonder that how you deal with the waste produced in the space station. Besides, what do you feel about spacewalk and how often do you contact with your family on the earth? As a student who is crazy about physics and universe, I really look forward to Tiangong Class, which will help me learn more knowledge about space and science.I wish you all safely land on the earth and return home in triumph. (124 words)Yours faithfullyLi Hua 主题词汇、短语float in the air 在空中漂浮spacewalk 太空行走；航天舱外活动universe 宇宙contact with 与…联系be crazy about 着迷于…；热衷于… land on the earth 在地球着陆look forward to (doing) sth. 期待（做）某事take exercise 锻炼keep fit 保持健康our country’s development in space science 我国在太空科学方面的发展deal with the waste produced in the space station 处理空间站产生的垃圾通用句型I am curious about + 从句我对…感到好奇I wonder that/why/if + 从句我想知道…/我想知道为什么…/我想知道是否…假设你是新华中学的学生李华，2022年3月23日你和同学一起观看了神舟十三号航天员天宫授课，请你发送一封电子邮件给三位宇航员。
英语B1U3翻译讲解航天事业
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• 1992年，中国开始实施载人航天飞行工程（manned spaceflight program）。
✓“开始实施”，避免和launch重复：begin to carry out
• In 1992 China began to carry out the manned spaceflight program.
• Over the past decades, China's space industry has created one miracle after another.
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• 1970年，中国成功发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为世界上 第五个独立自主研制和发射人造地球卫星的国家。
✓ “成为”动词，变为ing形式，伴随状语。Fra bibliotek整理ppt
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• 2007年发射了"嫦娥一号"，即第一颗绕月球飞行（lunarorbiting）的人造卫星。
✓本句为无主句，用被动句进行处理。“人造卫星”成为被 动句的主语。
✓“即……”用同位语的方式处理，简单明了。
• In 2007 Chang'e-1, the first lunar-orbiting man-made
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spaceship, was launched successfully, laying the foundation for building the
Chinese Space Station.
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英译汉
• The London Underground is a rapid transit(交通运输系统) system in the United Kingdom, serving a large part of Greater London. The underground system is also known as the Tube, due to the characteristic shape of the subway tunnels. It all started in the mid-1800s. The Tube was the world’s first underground train system, with the first section opening in 1863.
2023届高考英语最新热点时文阅读：神舟十四号(含练习题)
2023年高考英语新热点时文阅读-神舟十四号01（2022·河北·高三开学考试）Liu Yang, China’s first female astronaut, reportedly, has touched the hearts of millions with a letter to her two children that was made public after she set off into space for the second time earlier this month.“You’re my strongest armor (盔甲) and softest spot. I didn’t allow you to see me off at the launch site because I was afraid that I would burst into tears, ”Liu wrote in the letter to her daughter, 8, and son, 6, just days before being launched into space for the second time on June 5 on the Shenzhou XIV mission.Liu, 43, became China’s first female astronaut in 2012, when she spent 13 days in space during the Shenzhou IX mission. During the Shenzhou XIV mission, she will stay at the Tiangong space station for six months, working with two male colleagues to complete the construction of the station.Many people said that Liu’s words allowed them to see that a national hero is also an ordinary mother, and they wished for her safe return.“Liu fully expressed her love for her children in the letter. It brought tears to my eyes,” commented one netizen on Sina Weibo, China’s Twitter-like micro-blogging platform.“I feel more confident and relaxed," Liu told the media ahead of the launch of the Shenzhou XIV mission.“When I was about to return to the orbital module during the Shenzhou IX mission, I stopped and turned around to salute (致敬) the experimental space station module that I stayed in. At that moment, I told myself that I would come back to space in the near future. I didn’t expect the ‘near future’ to be a decade long,” Liu said.In the letter, she encouraged her children not to be afraid of failure while pursuing their dreams. Liu added that she felt sorry that she could not be there for her son on his first day at primary school. “Although I cannot be with you, I won’t love you any less,” she wrote in the letter. “My babies, if you miss me, just look up into the starry sky. Every time you see the stars twinkle, it’s because I’ m saying ‘I love you’.”1．What is the common reason for Liu’s and netizen’s tears?A．Liu’s affection for her children.B．Liu’s indifferent expressions.C．Liu’s separation from her family.D．Liu’s refusal to meet with her kids. 2．Which of the following best describes Liu taking over the Shenzhou XIV mission? A．Considerate and excited.B．Talkative and expectant.C．Ready and honest.D．Confident and equipped.3．What is Liu’s purpose of writing this letter?A．To encourage kids to try.B．To say goodbye to her children.C．To catch public attention.D．To praise the spirit of space.4．From which is the text probably taken?A．A science magazine.B．A woman autobiography.C．A Chinese textbook.D．A news coverage.02（2022·吉林·长春十一高高二）Shenzhou XIV mission blasts offThe Shenzhou XIV mission—China's ninth manned spaceflight was launched successfully on Sunday morning from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the northwestern Gobi Desert.____5____ three crew members – Senior Colonel Chen Dong, Senior Colonel Liu Yang and Senior Colonel Cai Xuzhe—will stay in the Tiangong space station for half a year.Before them the Shenzhou XII and XIII three-member crews lived inside the Tiangong, ____6____ is traveling in low-Earth orbit about 400 kilometers high.In early May, the Tianzhou 4 cargo spacecraft was launched by a Long March 7 rocket from Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan province, ____7____ (transport) nearly 6 metric tons of propellants and materials to Tiangong.Tiangong consists of the Tianhe core module, the Tianzhou 3 and the Tianzhou 4.In July, the station's first lab component—Wentian, or Quest for the Heavens – will be launched, while the second lab ____8____ (name) Mengtian, or Dreaming of the Heavens, will be sent to dock with the station in October. After they are connected with the Tiangong, the station will form a T-shaped structure.The Tiangong is expected ____9____ (operate) for up to 15 years and will serve as a scientific platform, space officials have said, noting it will also be open to foreign astronauts.03（2022·安徽宣城·高一期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023年中考英语阅读理解热点话题练习 专题06 航空航天(含答案)
2023年中考英语阅读理解热点话题练习(中考真题+名校最新模拟真题)专题06 航空航天（2022·广西河池·中考真题）On Dec. 9, three Chinese astronauts gave a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth! Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu who are working aboard the Tiangong space station, showed our students a glimpse of their life there. They also did some fun science experiments. Let’s take a look at some of them.Use it or lose itThe human body grows with the pull of Earth’s gravity（重力）. But in space, our bones and muscles（肌肉）don’t need to support our body’s weight. This will cause bone and muscle loss. It’s reported that astronauts can lose up to 20% of their muscles after just a couple of weeks. That is dangerous for astronauts because they will be too weak to work.Astronauts have different ways to prevent this. During the lecture, Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing. It’s called a “penguin suit”. There are many elastic bands（弹力带）inside the suit. Wearing it, astronauts use their muscles to stretch（拉伸）the bands. This keeps their muscles strong. Wang also showed students how she walked on a treadmill（跑步机）and rode a bicycle. Astronauts exercise with these tools every day to prevent muscle loss.Space water is differentWater in space acts differently from water on Earth in other ways. For example, water will not flow（流动）downward if you try to pour it into a cup. That’s why astronauts usually drink water through straws（吸管）in sealed（密封的）bags. If astronauts cry, the tears will stay on their eyeballs instead of falling down. They have to wipe（擦拭）them away！During another experiment, Wang made a water film（膜）. Then she added more water drops onto the film to make it a water ball. This can never happen on Earth.1．The astronauts gave a ________ lecture 400 kilometers above Earth on Dec. 9.A．science B．Chinese C．history D．geography2．The astronauts might become weak in the space because ________.A．their bodies will stop growingB．they have to work for long hoursC．they might lose some of their musclesD．their muscles have to support more weight3．Zhai showed ________ to the students during the lecture.A．Earth’s gravity B．a “penguin suit”C．a treadmill D．a bicycle 4．Which is NOT TRUE about water in space?A．If astronauts cry, the tears will stay on their eyeballs.B．If astronauts pour the water into a cup, it will flow downward.C．If astronauts add more water drops onto the film, it will become a water ball. D．The astronauts usually drink water through straws in sealed bags.5．The word “_________” can best describe the lecture in space.A．Boring B．Careless C．Dangerous D．Eye-opening （2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）6．What does the underlined phrase “fastest ice” refer to?A．An AI robot.B．The Ice Ribbon.C．A camera.7．What can we know about the Shenzhou-13?A．It stayed in space for about one year.B．It carried four Chinese astronauts in space.C．It safely landed back on Earth on April 16, 2022.8．What is the purpose of setting up the weather station on Qomolangma?A．To study the effects of climate changes there.B．To reach the top of Qomolangma more easily.C．To get the exact height of Qomolangma.（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）Sharing the Long JourneyThe six-month stay for Chinese astronauts in the Tiangong space station has just ended. Before they returned to the earth, they faced one last test—returning home safely. What had they done before they left the station?To go home after a long journey, you have to pack up. Besides their personal things, astronauts also need to bring home experimental data and samples (资料和样品) for further research on Earth.The three astronauts also needed to clean “the house”. They must collect leftover food and the waste. The waste was put into the orbital module (轨道舱). It burned up as it enters Earth’satmosphere (大气层).The astronauts must also put equipment (设备) back in place. They needed to make sure that things like gym equipment are fixed to the walls for safety.Astronauts experience microgravity (微重力) for long periods of time. This affects their bodies. The three astronauts did physical exercises to keep strong. Experts made exercise plans for each of them to land safely.Tiangong space station will be completed before the end of this year. Other astronauts will be sent there for further tasks.9．How long did the three Chinese astronauts stay in the space station?A．Six months.B．Seven months.C．Eleven months.D．One year.10．What did they bring back to Earth?A．Waste.B．Equipment.C．Leftover food.D．Experimental data and samples.11．What did they do with the waste?A．They threw it away.B．They fixed it to the wall.C．They put it into the orbital module.D．They brought it back to the earth.12．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph S refer to?A．Experts.B．Astronauts.C．Exercises.D．Experiments.13．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?A．To introduce Tiangong space station.B．To introduce astronauts’ physical exercises.C．To tell the importance of the astronauts’ work.D．To tell the returning of the Chinese astronauts from space.（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）China has four satellite launch bases（卫星发射基地）. They are Jiuquan in Gansu, Xichang in Sichuan, Taiyuan in Shanxi and Wenchang in Hainan.Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was founded（建立）in 1958 is one of the four famous satellite launch bases in China. The center has created eight proud firsts for China’s space industry. On April 21, 1970, China’s first man-made earth satellite was raised there. The Long March 2F rocket carrying the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft blasted off（发射）from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in June, 2021.Xichang Satellite Launch Center, also known as Xichang Satellite City, was founded in 1970. After 37 years of development, the center has thousands of sets of excellent equipment（设备）. It is known as the “Oriental Houston（东方休斯顿）”.Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was founded in 1967. The center has launched China’s first weather satellite “Fengyun-1”, making nine firsts in the history of China’s satellite launches.Wenchang Space Launch Center（founded in 2009）is now the fourth satellite launch center of China. Because it is only 19 degrees away from the equator（赤道）, more rocket loads（负载）are possible, making it the center of China’s space development in the future.14．How many satellite launch bases are there in China according to the passage?A．There are three.B．There are four.C．There are five.D．There are six.15．What does the underlined words “manned spacecraft” mean in Chinese?A．载人飞船B．宇宙空间站C．航空航天器D．人造地球卫星16．Which center is known as the “Oriental Houston”?A．Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.B．Xichang Satellite Launch Center.C．Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center.D．Wenchang Space Launch Center.17．Choose the order of the foundation（成立）time of the four centers according to the following:①Jiuquan①Xichang①Taiyuan①WenchangA．①①①①B．①①①①C．①①①①D．①①①①18．Which of the following is NOT right?A．The center of Taiyuan has made nine firsts since 1967.B．The Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft blasted off in June, 2021.C．The center of Jiuquan has created eight proud firsts since 1968.D．The center of Wenchang will be the center of China’s space development.（2022·浙江杭州·中考真题）Can anyone be an astronaut?Of course not. You don’t have to have a science degree but most astronauts do. Most of them are pilots too. Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind. You need to be easy-going, patient, and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people.What’s the training like?People have to train for a year to learn how to stay healthy and safe. They practise space walking and living in zero gravity(重力). They train in difficult conditions to learn how to solve problems and to work in a team. Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult on a spaceship. There is no running water so you have to wash with wet tissues: it’s hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat. And to sleep you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station. You also have to tie yourself to something so you don’t fly away!What health problems do astronauts have?Life in zero gravity causes changes to our bodies. Bones and muscles(肌肉) become thin and weak so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body. Astronauts often get backache because you grow in space— up to 8 centimeters! It’s also common to have headaches and to feel sick, especially at the beginning. You must have vitamins to take the place of fresh fruit and vegetables. But you don’t have to put on sun cream because space suits can protect your skin (皮肤).Are you still interested?19．What is a must for an astronaut?A．A science degree.B．A pilot’s license.C．A healthy body and mind.D．A weak character.20．What must you do to prepare for a space trip?A．Experience zero gravity.B．Wash with running water.C．Practise long walks.D．Sleep with your eyes open.21．Why do astronauts have to exercise in space?A．To make their bones and muscles thinner.B．To help the heart work well and keep fit.C．To avoid backache and grow much taller.D．To stop their skins from getting sunburned.22．What is the text maily about?A．What we need to know to become an astronaut.B．Why young people are interested in space trips?C．What problems astronauts must solve in space.D．Why we need to train hard before a space trip.（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）Online classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students. The “classroom” in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth. The space classes make the young beproud of our country. As a special “teacher”, Wang Yaping is regarded as “the most beautiful astronaut”.Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980. She studied hard all those years. She was good at all subjects, especially sports. Luckily, in 1997, she was accepted by the Air Force, Changchun Flight Academy.Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself, “China now has a male astronaut. When will there be a female one?” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours during nine years in the training center, Wang was a strong candidate (候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. In 2013, Wang realized her space dream. She was sent to space by Shenzhou-10. She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time.However, it is difficult to be an astronaut. She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can’t stand and keep training all the time. Wang Yaping told Xinhua, “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman.” She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells (杠铃). That finally made her dream come true.“You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams.” Wang Yaping said. She set a good example to the young. Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut. 23．How far is the space station from the earth?A．About 2,400 kilometers.B．About 1,800 kilometers.C．About 400 kilometers.D．About 600 kilometers.24．When was Wang Yaping born?A．In 1979.B．In 1980.C．In 1997.D．In 2013.25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Wang did well in all subjects except sports.B．Wang took part in Shenzhou-10 tasks in 2003.C．Wang flew into the space for the second time in 2021.D．Wang’s training was different from men astronauts’.26．What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream?A．Beautiful look.B．Strong spirit.C．Nice family.D．Good luck.27．What’s the best title of this passage?A．The Most Beautiful Astronaut B．The Special Space ClassesC．The Introduction to Science D．The Life in Space Station（2022·甘肃平凉·中考真题）Life in Outer SpaceChinese taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu carried out the Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission (任务) that started on Oct. 15, 2021. This mission lasts 6 months, which was also a national record. Zhai is the commander (指令长) who performed China’s first spacewalk in the Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008. Wang, who was in the Shenzhou-10 mission in 2013, is the first Chinese woman astronaut to visit China’s space station. Ye is a new comer to space.The trio had carried out two spacewalks and completed more than 20 scientific tasks. Besides their tasks, they had also given two live lectures from the space station, showing the students their living and working areas at the Tianhe core module and several scientific experiments under zero-gravity conditions and answering real-time questions from students.The trio also became the first Chinese to spend the nation’s most important festival — the Chinese Lunar New Year — in outer space.They returned to Earth on April 16, 2022 and made Shenzhou-13 mission a great success.阅读以上新闻稿，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
英语精解【81】神舟五号载人飞船即将发射升空
Space center ready for manned spaceflight中国将⾸次发射载⼈航天飞船 （ 2003-10-13 08:02）（China Daily） ★manned，Transporting, operated by, or performed by a human being:由⼈运输、操作或执⾏的。
a manned spacecraft，载⼈宇宙飞船；several manned lunar landings，⼏个⼈类策划的登⽉计划。
★Spaceflight，航天（宇宙飞⾏）。
Deep in the vast and mostly unpopulated Gobi Desert, China's launch base is quietly awaiting the country's first-ever manned space flight. 在辽阔⽆际⼈烟稀少的⼽壁滩上，中国发射基地正默默等待着⾸次载⼈航天飞⾏时间的到来。
★unpopulated，未占的, 空缺的; ⽆⼈居住的。
★manned space flight，载⼈航天飞⾏。
China is counting down to its first manned space flight, scheduled for sometime between Wednesday and Friday.A Long March II F carrier rocket stands at the site in the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Northwest China's Gansu Province. 中国⾸次载⼈航天飞机飞⾏已进⼊倒计时阶段，预计发射时间是本周三⾄本周五。
长征—2F运载⽕箭⽬前已矗⽴在中国西北⽢肃省酒泉⼈造卫星发射中⼼的发射场上。
航天航空 2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练
11航天航空2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练一、阅读单选AShenzhou 13manned spacecraft (载人航天飞船)went to space (太空)successfully on October 16.Three Chinese astronauts (航天员),Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping,Ye Guangfu were taken to space.They will stay in space for six months.It is the eighth time for Chinese to visit space after Yang Liwei went as the first Chinese 18years ago.These special “visitors”can take fantastic photos in space,just like taking trips there.Can common people go to visit space like them?The answer is “yes”. On September 15,Space X sent four common people into space.The four spent three days in space.Just two months ago,in July,70-year -old British billionaire (亿万富翁)Richard Branson,and 57-year-old American billionaire Jeff Bezos,both flew into space.But some think these trips are for the super rich.With the sky-high prices,most common people should give up their space dreams.However,US flight engineer (航工程师)Bobak Ferdowsi believes the price will come down.“Maybe in 10to 15years,it’s a decision between ‘do I buy a new car,or do I go to space?’.”Anyway,even we can’t have a space trip now,we’ll be able to have a science class from space.The womanastronaut Wang Yaping will be the space teacher to give us such a lesson just as she did eight years ago.That will be great fun.We will also be able to enjoy a space movie.A Russian film team stayed on the International Space Station from Oct5to16to film the movie Challenge.It’s the first time a movie was filmed in space.1．When did the first Chinese go to space in manned spacecraft?A．In2021.B．In2013.C．In2003.2．Who went to space as common visitors?A．Richard Branson.B．Yang Liwei.C．Wang Yaping.3．Why can’t most common people have the space trip now?A．Because it’s too dangerous.B．Because it’s too expensive.C．Because it’s not allowed.4．Which country made the first movie in space?B．America. A．China.5．Which of the sayings is C．Russia.true?A．Common people can also go to visit space.B．Wang Yaping will give her first science lesson from space.C．It takes a year to make the first space movie Challenge.【答案】1-5．CABCA【分析】本文是新闻通讯，对神舟十三号载人飞船于10月16日成功进入太空进行了报道。
2023届高考英语最新热点时文阅读：神十六发射任务圆满成功(含练习题)
China's Shenzhou XVI manned spaceshiplaunched神十六发射任务圆满成功英文新闻：China's Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship launched China on Tuesday launched the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship, sending three astronauts to its space station combination for a five-month mission. The spaceship, atop a Long March-2F carrier rocket, blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China at 9:31 a.m., according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA). About 10 minutes after the launch, Shenzhou-16 separated from the rocket and entered its designated orbit. The crew members are in good shape, and the launch is a complete success, according to the agency.The Shenzhou-16 astronauts will conduct large-scale in-orbit tests and experiments in various fields as planned. They are expected to make high-level scientific achievements in the study of novel quantum phenomena, high-precision space time-frequency systems, verification of general relativity, and the origin of life.It is the first crewed mission for the application and development stage of China’s space station, and the 29th flight mission since the country’s manned space program was approved and initiated. The launch also marks the 475th flight mission of the Long March carrier rocket series.重点词汇1.atop英[əˈtɒp] 美[əˈtɑːp]prep.在…顶上;adv.在(…)顶上;2.verification英[ˌvɛrɪfɪˈkeɪʃən] 美[ˌvɛrəfəˈkeɪʃən]n.验证; 检验中文新闻：神十六发射任务圆满成功5月30日9时31分，搭载神舟十六号载人飞船的长征二号F遥十六运载火箭在酒泉卫星发射中心点火发射，约10分钟后，神舟十六号载人飞船与火箭成功分离，进入预定轨道，航天员乘组状态良好，发射取得圆满成功。
热点时文02 神州飞天扬我国威-备战2023年中考英语热点时文书面表达专项训练(解析版)
热点时文02 神州飞天扬我国威备战2023年中考英语热点时文书面表达专项训练【热点材料】神舟十五号（英文：Shenzhou-15 [16-17] ，又称：Shenzhou XV [18] ，简称：神十五），是中国发射载人航天工程的第十五艘飞船。
神舟十五号飞行任务是中国载人航天工程2022年的第六次飞行任务，也是中国载人航天工程空间站建造阶段最后一次飞行任务。
神十五航天员乘组计划在轨工作生活6个月，任务主要为：验证空间站支持乘组轮换能力，实现航天员乘组首次在轨轮换；开展空间站舱内外设备及空间应用任务相关设施设备安装与调试，进行空间科学实验与技术试验；进行空间站日常维护维修；验证空间站三舱组合体常态化运行模式[23] 。
神舟十五号飞行乘组由航天员费俊龙、邓清明和张陆组成，费俊龙担任指令长[21] 。
2022年11月29日23时08分，搭载神舟十五号载人飞船的长征二号F遥十五运载火箭在酒泉卫星发射中心点火发射，约10分钟后，神舟十五号载人飞船与火箭成功分离，进入预定轨道，发射取得成功[26] 。
11月30日7时33分，神舟十五号3名航天员顺利进驻中国空间站，与神舟十四号航天员乘组首次实现“太空会师【典型范文】星河曙天，彩云当归，举世瞩目，英雄回家。
2022年4月16日，神州十三号载人飞船返回舱成功着陆。
“太空出差三人组”在空间站组合体工作生活了183天，刷新了中国航天员单次飞行任务太空驻留时间的记录。
本学期学校开展“见字如面——对话航天英雄”学科活动，请你根据以下材料，写一篇作文，同时表达你对三位航天英雄的敬意。
材料/提示词语：提示问题：How long did they stay in the Space Station? What do you think of it?What did they do in the Space Station? Which one do you like best? Why?What do you think of three taikonauts(中国航天员)? What do you want to say to them?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】The stars are rising in the sky, colorful clouds are coming home, attracting worldwide attention, and heroes go home. On April 16, 2022, the return capsule of Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft landed successfully. The “space travel trio” has worked and lived in the space station assembly for 183 days, setting a new record for the time spent in space by Chinese astronauts on a single mission. They gave us a space lesson in space. They celebrated the Spring Festival for us in space. They ate and played sports in space, too. I like their space class best, and I learned a lot of scientific knowledge. I am proud of their work and thank them for their efforts.【详解】[总体分析]① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；① 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；① 提示：根据所给提示问题完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主，可适当发挥。
2020年中考英语翻译句子专题练习(带答案)
2020年中考英语翻译句子专题练习【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】(2019)66．毫无疑问，中国人是最懂得茶精髓的人。
The Chinese are____________________ the people that best understand the nature of tea. 67.我们的父母都以我们为骄傲。
Our parents_____________________________ us.68.湖里的水太浅了，不适合我们钓鱼There is______ little water in the lake for us________ go fishing68.在韩国，人们第一次见面应该鞠躬。
People in Korea________________________ bow when meeting for the first time.70.我一到杭州就爱上了这座城市I ________________________________ the city of Hangzhou as soon as I got there.71.你可以去买或去借这本书以方便作研究。
You can__________ buy__________ borrow the book for your research72.在生日聚会上，汤姆许愿并一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛Tom made a wish and____________________ all the candles in one go at the birthday party. 73. 请你帮我快速查看一下所有的邮件吧！Please help me__________________________ all my e-mails!74.根据新华社报道，中国高铁的英里数占据全世界高铁总英里数的60%以上-speed railway mileage takes up over 6o% of ______________________ Xinhua, China’s highthe world’s total.75.昨天下午4点钟，他的叔叔正在修理自行车。
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神州十号顺利升空英文报道翻译小练习(图)
本文选取的是关于神州十号顺利升空的一则英文报道，让我们一起在翻译中关注神州十号顺利升空的情况!
SUMMARY：
The China National Space Administrationsuccessfully launched its Shenzhou-10 mission to low Earth orbit at 0938 GMTtoday. The Long March 2F rocket lifted off flawlessly from the Jiuquan spacecentre in Mongolia's Gobi desert and headed towards the fledgling spacefaringnation's space station, Tiangong 1, around which it is expected to testmanoeuvres before docking for a 15-day stay on orbit.
CONTENT：
China will launch the Shenzhou-10 spacecraft on 11 June, lofting three astronauts on a 15-day mission to learn how to rendezvous and dock with an orbiting module. The mission is the last of three scheduled experiments designed to help astronauts master the skills for building and operating a space station.
If all goes to plan, the mission will mark the end of the beginning of China's slow but steady approach to human space flight. Right now, the country is not doing anything revolutionary . But progress so far suggests that more advanced plans, such as a moon base or a crewed Martian trek, may not be beyond China's reach.
KEYWORDS：
1，rendezvous 会合
2，orbit 轨道
3，module 模块
4，revolutionary 革命的
5，crew 全体船员
参考译文1：
为进一步研究与轨道舱交会对接技术，中国将于6月11日发射神舟十号飞船，搭载三名宇航员进入太空，在轨飞行15天。
为帮助宇航员掌握搭建以及操作空间站技巧，我国为宇航员设计了三次实验，此项实验为最后一项。
如果一切顺利，此次飞行将标志着中国缓慢但稳步发展的载人航天飞行试验初级阶段的结束。
目前，中国尚未开展具有革命意义的空间实验。
但是从中国的空间发展进程看来，像建立月球基地，载人火星航行等前沿性实验计划都是有可能实现的。
参考译文2：
中国将于6月11日发射神舟十号飞船，搭载三名航天员进入太空。
飞船将在轨飞行15天，以进一步研究与轨道舱交会对接技术。
在预定的三项帮助宇航员掌握空间站建设运行技巧的实验中，该任务是最后一项。
如果各项任务顺利的话，将意味着中国缓慢但稳定进行的载人航天飞行实验初级阶段的结束。
目前为止，中国尚未开展具有革命意义的实验。
但现在的进展证明，未来中国如果开展月球基地或火星探测等更先进的计划，也都是有可能实现的。