09届高三英语高考一轮复习模块4

2009广东英语·高考一轮复习一. 教学内容：一轮知识点Module 2 Unit 2 & 3［学习过程］一、重点单词与短语1. admit vt. & vi.（1）许可某人/物进入This ticket admits two people to the football match.（2）接纳，接受某人（入院入学等）All countries can take part in if their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games.Every four years athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors.He was admitted to hospital with serious burns.（3）承认，招认admit （doing）sth.承认某事/做了某事admit that +从句承认……He never admits that he is wrong.John has admitted that he broke the window. =John has admitted ______________ the window.拓展：admission n.允许加入；承认admission price入场费admittedly = to be honest说实在的考点例题：May I know your age, for people over 40 _________ club.A. don’t admit intoB. aren’t admitted toC. can’t enterD. are refused by2. relate v.将两件事联系起来；有关；涉及It is difficult to relate the cause and effect in the case.relate sth. to /with sth.把……与……联系起来relate to sb./ sth.与……有关；涉及拓展：related adj.有关的；在联系的= relevant adj.relation n.关系，联系，亲戚relative n.亲戚；adj.相对的relativity n.相对性考点例题：用句中黑体字的正确形式填空All his relatives ______________ to the crime have been brought to the police station.3. promise v. &n.（1）允诺；答应promise to do sth.答应做某事promise sb. sth.答应某人某事promise +that 从句答应……make a promise许下诺言keep a promise遵守诺言carry out a promise履行诺言break a promise违背诺言（2）可能The clear sky promise fine weather.注：promising adj.有出息的；有前途的；有希望的考点例题：John went to China last years. And he thinks China is a _________ country.A. promiseB. promisedC. promisingD. promises4. common adj.（1）普通的；通常的common sense常识common people普通老百姓（2）共有的；共同的common property, ownership共有的财产，所有权common interest, purpose共同的兴趣，目的have sth in common with与……有共同之处拓展：commonly adv.通常的；常常的区别：common, ordinary, usualcommon所指事物是最平常的。

它指常发生，并且是“熟悉的，常见的”ordinary“普通的，平凡的”，强调无特殊之处（not special）It was a very ordinary day today.Tom Sawyer was an ordinary American boy who kept getting into trouble.usual常用来指由于长时间没有变化而形成的一种习惯或制度，描写“一贯的，通常”预料所及的事情。

He sat in his usual seat.Are you coming home at the usual time? Yes, I shall leave the office at the same time as usual.5. advantage n.优点；优势；有利条件At the end of an hour’s play the advantage lay definitely with him.拓展：an advantage of sth. is that…其中的一个优点是……an advantage of using solar energy is that it will not pollute the environment.take advantage of 对……加以利用；欺骗to sb.’s advantage 对某人有利have /get/win an advantage over （of）胜过；优于6. arise vi.（arose, arisen）出现；发生arise from /out of由……引起；由……产生A new difficulty has arisen.出现了新的困难。

Accidents arise from carelessness.疏忽大意往往会引起事故的发生。

拓展：区别：arise, rise, raise, arousearise表示“出现；发生”相当于happen, appear, 而rise无此意rise（rose, risen）升起；起立（床），上涨；提高rise from tale （餐毕）起立离桌His voice rose in excitement.他激动得声音提高了。

raise v.提高；举起；增加；募捐；饲养。

及物动词，后接宾语He raised his arms above his head.arouse vt.唤醒，唤起，激起，引起arouse sb. from sleep唤醒某人arouse sb’s enthusiasm 激起某人的积极性二. 重点短语：1. as well as也；而且（=in addition to sth./ sb. else）as well as连接两个并列成分时，意为“也”，“和”，“不仅……而且”，“既……又……”通常强调前面的人或物。

Parents should show great concer n about their children’s mental health as well as their physical health. =Parents should show great concern not only about their children’s physical health but also about their mental health.父母应该非常关心孩子的身体健康，也要关心他们的心理健康。

注：当它连接并列主语时，谓语动词的人称和数需和前面的主语一致。

The teacher as well as the students was touched by the moving story.拓展：主语部分含有with, together with, along with, but, except, besides, as well as, rather than, including, no less than, as much as等词时，谓语的数应与前面的名词保持一致。

考点例题：All but one ______ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. wereJack, as well as his friends who _______ football games, _____ traveled with the team.A. likes ; hasB. like; haveC. like; hasD. likes have2. used toUsed to, would这两个词语都可以表示过去常做某事，有时可以换用。

但used to do强调过去习惯性的行为或状态，但是现在没有这种行为或状态了。

因此，这个短语的内涵是今昔对比。

There used to be only low and dirty houses in our village.拓展：get/be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于某物/做某事，该词组有各种时态be used to do sth.被用于做……考点例题：Jack is used to ___________ to school, but today he came by bus.A. walkB. walkingC. walksD. walkedWood _______________ paper and other things.A. is used to makeB. is used to makingC. used to makeD. used to making3. make up（1）化妆；化装She made up her face to look prettier.（2）捏造，虚构（故事，诗等）The boy made up a story; it was not true.（3）make up for补偿make up for lost time补回失去的时间How can we make up to you for what you have suffered?拓展：be made up of = consist of由……组成make for有利于……，有助于……；走向；冲向The large print makes for easier reading.make it及时赶到，办成功make it up和解；讲和make known使知晓；传达make out理解；懂得；辨认出4. after all（1）毕竟；终究；归根到底。