学术英语人文社科类Unit
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学术英语(社科)-Unit-1含答案
3 严谨性
4 文档结构
学术写作需要遵循严谨的逻辑和结构，确 保论点的一致性和可信度。
学术论文应具有明确的引言、方法、结果 和讨论等部分，以便读者能够快速理解内 容。
学术写作中常见的错误
1 语法和拼写错误
2 无论证的观点
细心检查语法和拼写，使用拼写检查工具 和语法指南。
确保论点有充分的证据支持，避免主观臆 断。
学术写作能够通过深入 研究和分析解决复杂问 题。
学术写作中的研究方法
1
文献综述
通过查阅文献来调研和了解特定研究领域的进展。
2
实证研究
通过收集和分析实证数据来验证假设和研究问题。
3
案例研究
通过深入研究个别案例来获得对某一现象的深入理解。
学术写作中的关键术语和概念
1 假设
2 方法论
3 变量
学术研究中提出的研究 思路和推测。
3 参考文献不完整
4 表达不清晰
在学术写作中正确引用和参考来源是关键， 避免遗漏引用。
使用清晰明确的语言，避免冗长和模糊的 句子。
学术写作中的关键思维能力
1 批判性思维
2 逻辑推理
3 问题解决
学术写作需要思考问题 的不同角度，评估证据 的有效性。
学术写作需要清晰的逻 辑思维，展示论点的合 理性和连贯性。
学术研究中使用的特定 方法和方法论。
研究中用来衡量和分析 的不同因素。
社科学术写作的有效沟通策略
1 明确目标读者
了解读者的背景和需求，以便有效传达信息。
2 使用简明清晰的语言
避免使用复杂的术语和句子结构，使文本更易于理解。
3 结构化组织
使用清晰的段落结构和逻辑顺序，以便读者能够跟随思路。
学术英语(社科)-Unit1含答案ppt
Unit 1
Decision-Making Behaviors in Economic Activities
Text A
Critical reading and thinking
What is the author trying to prove?
What is the author assuming I will agree with?
Do you agree with the author?
Unit 1
Decision-Making Behaviors in Economic Activities
Critical reading and thinking
Activities
Example 2: water vs. diamond
Why is water so cheap, while diamonds are so
expensive?
water
Necessary for survival
diamond
Unit 1
Decision-Making Behaviors in Economic Activities
Text A
Critical reading and thinking
Example 3: a seat belt law
American laws require seat belts as standard equipment on new cars.
Unit 1
Decision-Making Behaviors in Economic Activities
Text A
Key terms
marginal cost: 边际成本 the additional cost from an increase in an activity
学术英语(社科)-Unit-3含答案
学术词汇资源。
2 Word Families and
Collocations
词族和搭配。
4 Strategies
学习学术词汇的策略。
Critical Thinking
Definition
批判性思维的定义。
Distinguishing Fact from Opinion
区分事实和观点。
Importance
引用和改写的方法。
Academic Integrity
1 Definition
学术诚信的定义。
3 Types of Academic
Misconduct
学术不端行为的类型。
2 Importance
学术诚信在社会科学中的重要性。
4 Prevention Strategies
预防学术不端行为的策略。
Conclusion
Speaking and Listening
1
Characteristics of
Academic Speaking
Participation in Academic
2
社会科学学术演讲的特点。
Discussions
参与学术讨论和研讨会的技巧。
3
Effective Listening
有效听力的策略。
1 Summary of Key Points
关键要点总结。
3 Resources
进一步学习的资源。
2 Future Directions
提高社会科学学术英语能力的未来方向。
4 Evaluation
对本单元的评估。
批判性思维在社会科学中的重要性。
Evaluating Sources
2 Word Families and
Collocations
词族和搭配。
4 Strategies
学习学术词汇的策略。
Critical Thinking
Definition
批判性思维的定义。
Distinguishing Fact from Opinion
区分事实和观点。
Importance
引用和改写的方法。
Academic Integrity
1 Definition
学术诚信的定义。
3 Types of Academic
Misconduct
学术不端行为的类型。
2 Importance
学术诚信在社会科学中的重要性。
4 Prevention Strategies
预防学术不端行为的策略。
Conclusion
Speaking and Listening
1
Characteristics of
Academic Speaking
Participation in Academic
2
社会科学学术演讲的特点。
Discussions
参与学术讨论和研讨会的技巧。
3
Effective Listening
有效听力的策略。
1 Summary of Key Points
关键要点总结。
3 Resources
进一步学习的资源。
2 Future Directions
提高社会科学学术英语能力的未来方向。
4 Evaluation
对本单元的评估。
批判性思维在社会科学中的重要性。
Evaluating Sources
学术英语(人文社科类)Unit
Explore qualitative research methods, including interviews, observations, and case studies.
Quantitative Research
Learn about quantitative research , such as surveys, experiments, and statistical analysis.
Making Recommendations
Discover how to provide valuable recommendations based on your research findings.
Literature Review and Analysis in Academic Writing
1 Conducting a
Comprehensive
2 Analyzing and
Interpreting
3 Identifying
Research Gaps
Literature Review
Explore effective
Sources
Learn techniques for
Discover how to identify gaps in
research strategies to
critically analyzing
existing research and
locate, evaluate, and
scholarly sources and
学术英语(人文社科 类)Unit
学术英语(人文社科类)Unit: 用于人文社科类学术写作的英语。涵盖写作流程、 论文结构、文献综述、数据分析、学术词汇等多个主题。
Quantitative Research
Learn about quantitative research , such as surveys, experiments, and statistical analysis.
Making Recommendations
Discover how to provide valuable recommendations based on your research findings.
Literature Review and Analysis in Academic Writing
1 Conducting a
Comprehensive
2 Analyzing and
Interpreting
3 Identifying
Research Gaps
Literature Review
Explore effective
Sources
Learn techniques for
Discover how to identify gaps in
research strategies to
critically analyzing
existing research and
locate, evaluate, and
scholarly sources and
学术英语(人文社科 类)Unit
学术英语(人文社科类)Unit: 用于人文社科类学术写作的英语。涵盖写作流程、 论文结构、文献综述、数据分析、学术词汇等多个主题。
学术英语(人文社科类)Unit 4精编版
blanks according to the text.
The study of sociology
How to think sociologically?
Cultivate _th_e__im__a_g_in_a_t_io_n_; “think ourselves away” from _th_e__fa_m__il_ia_r_r_o_u_ti_n_e_s_o_f_o_u_r_d_a_il_y_l_iv_e_s_i_n_o_r_d_e_r_to__lo_o_k__a_t _th_e_m__a_n_e_w_.
Text A
Unit 4
Suggested answers
The Study of Society and
Critical reading and thinking
People
Task 1 The tree diagram below shows how the authors
develop the text about the study of sociology. Fill in the
Critical reading and thinking
People
Task 1 The tree diagram below shows how the authors
develop the text about the study of sociology. Fill in the
blanks according to the text.
Unit 4
The Study of Society and People
Text A
Suggested answers
Critical reading and thinking
学术英语(人文社科类)Unit 5 PPT
Sociology Matters
Text A
Critical reading and thinking of Text A
In some societies, McDonaldization has met resistance to the invasion of too much culture from other countries.
e.g. athletic sports, cooking, funeral ceremonies, medicine, and sexual restrictions (Anthropologist George Murdock) (Para.2)
Unit 5
Sociology Matters
Text A
Unit 5
SociolLeabharlann gy MattersText A
English language for academic purpose
Collocation
批注本地保存成功开通会员云端永久保存去开通
5
Sociology Matters
Cultures all share certain basic characteristics despite differences. In this unit we will see how those characteristics change as cultures develop, and how cultures influence one another through their technological, commercial, and artistic achievements.
Unit 5
Sociology Matters
Text A
Critical reading and thinking of Text A
In some societies, McDonaldization has met resistance to the invasion of too much culture from other countries.
e.g. athletic sports, cooking, funeral ceremonies, medicine, and sexual restrictions (Anthropologist George Murdock) (Para.2)
Unit 5
Sociology Matters
Text A
Unit 5
SociolLeabharlann gy MattersText A
English language for academic purpose
Collocation
批注本地保存成功开通会员云端永久保存去开通
5
Sociology Matters
Cultures all share certain basic characteristics despite differences. In this unit we will see how those characteristics change as cultures develop, and how cultures influence one another through their technological, commercial, and artistic achievements.
Unit 5
Sociology Matters
学术英语(社科)-Unit 1含答案
学术英语(社科)-Unit 1含 答案
在社会科学中，学术英语的介绍非常重要。了解学术论文的结构、发展研究 问题以及评估来源的质量和相关性等方面的知识。
学术写作简介
学术写作的基础知识，包括学术论文的概念和特点，以及学术写作的目的和 目标。
学术英语的重要性
探索学术英语在社会科学研究中的重要性，以及它对研究成果的质、方法、结果和讨论等部分的内容和组织。
制定研究问题
如何确定并明确一个好的研究问题，以指导社会科学研究的进行。
文献综述的进行
如何进行文献综述以收集和评估相关的学术来源，支持和贡献到社会科学研 究。
使用不同类型的来源
介绍使用不同类型的来源，如书籍、学术期刊和在线数据库，来支持社会科 学研究工作。
评估来源的质量和相关性
如何评估和判断来源的质量和可靠性，以确定引用或参考的价值。
使用APA格式引用来源
学术写作中使用APA格式进行引用和文献目录的编写，遵守学术规范和道德要求。
在社会科学中，学术英语的介绍非常重要。了解学术论文的结构、发展研究 问题以及评估来源的质量和相关性等方面的知识。
学术写作简介
学术写作的基础知识，包括学术论文的概念和特点，以及学术写作的目的和 目标。
学术英语的重要性
探索学术英语在社会科学研究中的重要性，以及它对研究成果的质、方法、结果和讨论等部分的内容和组织。
制定研究问题
如何确定并明确一个好的研究问题，以指导社会科学研究的进行。
文献综述的进行
如何进行文献综述以收集和评估相关的学术来源，支持和贡献到社会科学研 究。
使用不同类型的来源
介绍使用不同类型的来源，如书籍、学术期刊和在线数据库，来支持社会科 学研究工作。
评估来源的质量和相关性
如何评估和判断来源的质量和可靠性，以确定引用或参考的价值。
使用APA格式引用来源
学术写作中使用APA格式进行引用和文献目录的编写，遵守学术规范和道德要求。
学术英语(人文社科类)Unit 10幻灯片课件
Unit 10 The Study of Politics as a Science
Text A
Critical reading and thinking of Text A
Text Analysis
Hypothesis:
When the national unemployment rate is greater than seven percent at the time of the election, presidential incumbents are not reelected.
学术英语(人文社科类)Unit 10
Unit 10 The Study of Politics as a Science
Text A
Critical reading and thinking of Text A
Text Analysis
Major sub-fields (Para 1) eight major sub-fields
Unit 10 The Study of Politics as a Science
Text A
Critical reading and thinking of Text A
Text Analysis
5. Clear, consistent, objective writing →avoid the use of impressionistic or metaphorical language; →persuade through their command of the facts and their ability to relate those facts to theories; →clarity and concision (e.g. clearly define terms/concepts) →operationalize key terms →operationalization: the process of specifying the extension of a concept – describing what is and is not a part of that concept
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Sociology Matters
Text A
Critical reading and thinking of Text A
In some societies, McDonaldization has met resistance to the invasion of too much culture from other countries.
Unit 5
Sociology Matters
Text A
Critical reading and thinking of Text A
Text Analysis
Analyzing the text by explaining key terms
1 Culture
the totality of learned, socially transmitted customs, knowledge, material objects, and behavior
e.g. athletic sports, cooking, funeral ceremonies, medicine, and sexual restrictions (Anthropologist George Murdock) (Para.2)
Unit 5
Sociology Matters
Text A
1. 人们对衣食住的需求 → people’s need for food, shelter, and clothing
2. 推出新概念 → introducing a new idea
3. 解除现有的工作关系 → sweep away existing working relationships
4. 改变社会传统和习俗
It is more resistant to change than material culture.
Unit 5
Sociology Matters
Text A
Critical reading and thinking of Text A
Text Analysis
10 Cultural lag
→ transform the traditions and customs of the society
Unit 5
Sociology Matters
Task 1
Text A
English language for academic purpose
Collocation
1 Translate the following expressions related to sociology into English (P96)
In Austria: the McDonald’s organization has drawn on Austrians’ love of coffee, cake, and conversation to create the McCafe fast-food chain. (Para.ogy Matters
Text A
English language for academic purpose
Collocation
Examples:
In Canada: 35% of a station’s daytime radio programming is required be devoted to Canadian songs or artists. (Para.10)
In Brazil: Barbie’s popularity has been eclipsed by Susi, a doll that looks more like Brazilian girls. (Para.10)
e.g. Starbucks in China (Para.6)
Unit 5
Sociology Matters
Text A
Critical reading and thinking of Text A
Text Analysis
5 Diffusion
the process by which a cultural item spreads from group to group or society to society.
the period of maladjustment when the nonmaterial culture is still struggling to adapt to new material conditions
e.g. the ethics of using the Internet, such as issues concerning privacy and censorship (Para.12)
Unit 5
Sociology Matters
Text A
Critical reading and thinking of Text A
Text Analysis
2 Cultural universals
adaptations to meet essential human needs, such as people’s need for food, shelter, and clothing
identification of a new moon of Saturn(Para.5)
2) invention: an invention results when existing cultural items are combined into a form that did not exist before. e.g. the bow and arrow, automobile, the Internet (Para.5)
5. 削弱社会文化中的特殊方面 → dilute the distinctive aspects of a society’s culture 6. 来自于其他国家的文化侵略 → the cultural invasion from other countries 7. 满足人类的需求和欲望 → satisfy human needs and desires 8. 关于隐私和审查的问题 → issues concerning privacy and censorship
Unit 5
Sociology Matters
Text A
Critical reading and thinking of Text A
McDonaldization is associated with the melting of cultures.
Examples:
In Japan: African entrepreneurs have found a thriving market for hip-pop fashions popularized by teens in the United States. (Para.9)
Unit 5
Sociology Matters
Text A
Critical reading and thinking of Text A
Text Analysis
9 Nonmaterial culture
ways of using material objects and customs, beliefs, philosophies, governments, and patterns of communication
5
Sociology Matters
Cultures all share certain basic characteristics despite differences. In this unit we will see how those characteristics change as cultures develop, and how cultures influence one another through their technological, commercial, and artistic achievements.
Unit 5
Sociology Matters
Text A
Critical reading and thinking of Text A
Text Analysis
4 Globalization
the worldwide integration of government policies, cultures, social movements, and financial markets through trade and the exchange of ideas
e.g. Diffusion can occur through a variety of means: exploration, military conquest, missionary work, the influence or the mass media, tourism, and the Internet. (Para.7)
Unit 5
Sociology Matters
Text A
Critical reading and thinking of Text A
Text Analysis
7 Technology
cultural information about how to use the material resources of the environment to satisfy human needs and desires
Critical reading and thinking of Text A
Text A
Critical reading and thinking of Text A
In some societies, McDonaldization has met resistance to the invasion of too much culture from other countries.
Unit 5
Sociology Matters
Text A
Critical reading and thinking of Text A
Text Analysis
Analyzing the text by explaining key terms
1 Culture
the totality of learned, socially transmitted customs, knowledge, material objects, and behavior
e.g. athletic sports, cooking, funeral ceremonies, medicine, and sexual restrictions (Anthropologist George Murdock) (Para.2)
Unit 5
Sociology Matters
Text A
1. 人们对衣食住的需求 → people’s need for food, shelter, and clothing
2. 推出新概念 → introducing a new idea
3. 解除现有的工作关系 → sweep away existing working relationships
4. 改变社会传统和习俗
It is more resistant to change than material culture.
Unit 5
Sociology Matters
Text A
Critical reading and thinking of Text A
Text Analysis
10 Cultural lag
→ transform the traditions and customs of the society
Unit 5
Sociology Matters
Task 1
Text A
English language for academic purpose
Collocation
1 Translate the following expressions related to sociology into English (P96)
In Austria: the McDonald’s organization has drawn on Austrians’ love of coffee, cake, and conversation to create the McCafe fast-food chain. (Para.ogy Matters
Text A
English language for academic purpose
Collocation
Examples:
In Canada: 35% of a station’s daytime radio programming is required be devoted to Canadian songs or artists. (Para.10)
In Brazil: Barbie’s popularity has been eclipsed by Susi, a doll that looks more like Brazilian girls. (Para.10)
e.g. Starbucks in China (Para.6)
Unit 5
Sociology Matters
Text A
Critical reading and thinking of Text A
Text Analysis
5 Diffusion
the process by which a cultural item spreads from group to group or society to society.
the period of maladjustment when the nonmaterial culture is still struggling to adapt to new material conditions
e.g. the ethics of using the Internet, such as issues concerning privacy and censorship (Para.12)
Unit 5
Sociology Matters
Text A
Critical reading and thinking of Text A
Text Analysis
2 Cultural universals
adaptations to meet essential human needs, such as people’s need for food, shelter, and clothing
identification of a new moon of Saturn(Para.5)
2) invention: an invention results when existing cultural items are combined into a form that did not exist before. e.g. the bow and arrow, automobile, the Internet (Para.5)
5. 削弱社会文化中的特殊方面 → dilute the distinctive aspects of a society’s culture 6. 来自于其他国家的文化侵略 → the cultural invasion from other countries 7. 满足人类的需求和欲望 → satisfy human needs and desires 8. 关于隐私和审查的问题 → issues concerning privacy and censorship
Unit 5
Sociology Matters
Text A
Critical reading and thinking of Text A
McDonaldization is associated with the melting of cultures.
Examples:
In Japan: African entrepreneurs have found a thriving market for hip-pop fashions popularized by teens in the United States. (Para.9)
Unit 5
Sociology Matters
Text A
Critical reading and thinking of Text A
Text Analysis
9 Nonmaterial culture
ways of using material objects and customs, beliefs, philosophies, governments, and patterns of communication
5
Sociology Matters
Cultures all share certain basic characteristics despite differences. In this unit we will see how those characteristics change as cultures develop, and how cultures influence one another through their technological, commercial, and artistic achievements.
Unit 5
Sociology Matters
Text A
Critical reading and thinking of Text A
Text Analysis
4 Globalization
the worldwide integration of government policies, cultures, social movements, and financial markets through trade and the exchange of ideas
e.g. Diffusion can occur through a variety of means: exploration, military conquest, missionary work, the influence or the mass media, tourism, and the Internet. (Para.7)
Unit 5
Sociology Matters
Text A
Critical reading and thinking of Text A
Text Analysis
7 Technology
cultural information about how to use the material resources of the environment to satisfy human needs and desires
Critical reading and thinking of Text A