The Bronte sisters(勃朗特姐妹)

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勃朗特姐妹

勃朗特姐妹

Jane Eyre
• Jane Eyre was an orphan. Her parents had died when she was a baby, and the little girl passed into the care of her aunt Mrs. Reed of Gateshead Hall. Her aunt, a selfish and cold-hearted woman, and her three children all treat Jane very badly. One day a cousin knocked her to the floor. Jane fights back and is shut up in the horrible red room. To get rid of this eye-sore, Mrs. Reed sends her away to Lowood, a charity school for the orphaned or unwanted children. Jane suffers a lot there, both phisically and mentally. Jane stays at the school for eight years, first six as a student and the rest two as a teacher. An advertisement gives her the chance to be a governess at Thornfield Hall. There she falls in love with the
• She would have died of starvation but for St. John Rivers and his two sisters. It turns out that the Rivers are really her cousins, and from them she also learns that she is now a rich heiress. One day, St. John Rivers, a very handsome clergyman who is determined to devote himself solely to God, asks Jane to marry him. Just when Jane, now desperate of her union with Rochester, is about to accept John’s proposal, she hears Rochester calling for her. Following her own heart, Jane returns to Rochester. The two lovers are finally united and live happily ever after.

简奥斯汀与勃朗特三姐妹

简奥斯汀与勃朗特三姐妹

The Bronte Sisters
They did not get much formal schooling in their young days. They worked as governess in which families for some time. They contributed to a small joint volume, entitled Poems by Currier, Ellis and Acton bell, the pseudonym of Charlotte, Emily and Anne.
Jane Austen (简·奥斯汀)
Charlotte(夏洛蒂)
The Bronte Sisters (勃朗特姐妹)
Emily(艾米莉)
Anne(安妮)
Jane Austen (1775—1817)
Life Works
Comments
Life
Jane Austen was born in 1775 in the English countryside Being a daughter of a country clergyman, she passed all her life doing small domestic duties in the countryside.
Wuthering Heights
Wuthering Heights, in my opinion, deals with a man’s revengeful story. It can be interrupted into a criticism to the bourgeoisie matrimonial system.

勃朗特姐妹英文介绍

勃朗特姐妹英文介绍

Charlotte Bronte
Life Works Writing style
life
• For the next few years, the Bronte children were taught at home. They invented games and told imaginary stories to each other. Charlotte attended Miss Wooler's school at Roe Head for one year in 1831, then returned home and taught her sisters. Charlotte returned to Roe Head as a teacher in 1835, but after suffering from depression and ill health, she resigned from her position. It was at Roe Head that Charlotte met her lifelong friend Ellen Nussey. Her many letters to Nussey have served as the best documentation of her life.
life
• Charlotte was left alone with her father, but later married in Haworth Church, her father's curate Arthur Bell Nicholls. They enjoyed a brief happiness. Charlotte fell ill during pregnancy and died March 31, 1855.

简奥斯汀与勃朗特三姐妹

简奥斯汀与勃朗特三姐妹

Charlotte
• She introduced the first governess novel in the history of English literature. She is the forerunner of the feminism and the feminism literary. Her realism was colored by petty bourgeois philanthropy.
The Bronte Sisters
They did not get much formal schooling in their young days. They worked as governess in which families for some time. They contributed to a small joint volume, entitled Poems by Currier, Ellis and Acton bell, the pseudonym of Charlotte, Emily and Anne.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
The Bronte Sisters
They were all literary, all talented and dying young. They were the daughters of a poor clergy man in the little village of Haworth, Yorkshire, in Northern England. Their mother died in 1821, leaving five daughters and a son, the elder two of which died in a charity school.

勃朗特三姐妹BronteSisters资料

勃朗特三姐妹BronteSisters资料

Influence
• 夏洛蒂·勃朗特虽然一生仅写了四部小说(即:《教师》、 《简·爱》、《谢利》和《维莱特》,其中《教师》在她 去世后才出版),但她在文学史上却有着相当重要的地位。 在她的小说中,最突出的主题就是女性要求独立自主的强 烈愿望。这一主题可以说在她所有的小说中都顽强地表现 出来,而将女性的呼声作为小说主题,这在她之前的英国 文学史上是不曾有过的——她是表现这一主题的第一人。 此外,她的小说还有一个特点,那就是人物和情节都与她 自己的生活息息相关,因而具有浓厚的抒情色彩。女性主 题加上抒情笔调,这是夏洛蒂·勃朗特创作的基本特色, 也是她对后世英美作家的影响所在。后世作家在处理女性 主题时,都不同程度地受到她的影响,尤其是关心女性自 身命运问题的女作家,更是尊她为先驱,并把她的作品视 为“现代女性小说”的楷模。
Villette
•本书是夏洛蒂·勃 朗特的最后一部作 品,无论从创作思 想或艺术手法上都 比以前的作品更为 成熟。本书的女主 人公从许多方面来 说,就是作者本人 的真实写照,作者 借本书展示了自己 的主要经历,向世 人倾诉自己的心声。
The Professor
• 《教师》(The Professor),创 作于《简·爱》之 前,不过因为许 多出版社拒绝出 版,所以直到夏 洛蒂死后1857年 才出版。
England's literary folle -----
The Bronte Sirs
Charlotte Bronte (1816-1855)
Emily Brontë (1818~1848)
Anne Brontë (1820-1849)
Charlotte Bronte
Life Works Writing style Influence

勃朗特三姐妹英文介绍

勃朗特三姐妹英文介绍

勃朗特三姐妹英文介绍The Brontë sisters, Charlotte, Emily, and Anne, were three of the most celebrated authors in English literature. Born in the early 19th century in Yorkshire, England, the sisters grew up in a close-knit family that valued education and creativity. Despite facing numerous challenges and tragedies throughout their lives, theBrontë sisters left a lasting legacy with their timeless novels and poems.Charlotte Brontë, the eldest sister, is perhaps best known for her novel "Jane Eyre." Published under the pseudonym Currer Bell in 1847, the novel tells the story of a young governess who falls in love with her brooding employer, Mr. Rochester. "Jane Eyre" was groundbreaking for its exploration of social class, gender roles, and the struggle for independence. Charlotte's other works include "Shirley" and "Villette," both of which also delve into themes of love, identity, and societal expectations.Emily Brontë, the second sister, is famous for her only novel, "Wuthering Heights." Published in 1847 under the pen name Ellis Bell, the novel is a dark and passionate tale of love and revenge on the Yorkshire moors. "Wuthering Heights" is considered a classic of English literature for its raw emotion, complex characters, and Gothic atmosphere. Emily's poetry, which was published posthumously, also showcases her talent for expressing intense emotions and vivid imagery.Anne Brontë, the youngest sister, is known for her novels "Agnes Grey" and "The Tenant of Wildfell Hall." Published in 1847 and 1848 respectively, Anne's works explore themes of morality, marriage, and the role of women in society. "The Tenant of Wildfell Hall" in particular was controversial for its depiction of alcoholism, domestic abuse, and female independence. Anne's writing style is characterized by its realism, compassion, and social critique.Despite their relatively short lives – Charlotte died at 38, Emily at 30, and Anne at 29 – the Brontë sistersmade a significant impact on English literature. Their works continue to be studied and admired for their psychological depth, social commentary, and lyrical prose. The sisters' legacy extends beyond their writing, as they have inspired countless readers, writers, and scholars with their courage, resilience, and creativity. The Brontësisters' contributions to literature remain as relevant and influential today as they were in the 19th century, cementing their place in literary history.。

unit9 The Bronte Sisters


English Literature
2. Jane Eyre's character:


Jane Eyre, an orphan child with a fiery spirit and a longing to love and be loved, a poor, plain, little governess who dares to love her master, a man superior to her in many ways, and even is brave enough to declare to the man her love for him, cuts a completely new woman image. In this novel Jane Eyre was characterizes as a naï ve, kind-hearted, noble-minded woman who pursues a genuine kind of love. Jane Eyre represents those middle-class workingwomen who are struggling for recognition of their basic rights and equality as a human being. The vivid description of her intense feelings and her thought and inner conflicts brings her to the heart of the audience.
English Literature
English Literature
English Literature

英国文学史 三姐妹



Charlotte Brontë

Emily Bronte
Others about Emily

Emily有些自恋倾向。依据弗洛伊德精神分析理论中有关自 恋的理论,可以发现Emily在孩童时期经历的心理创伤导致 她具有一定的自恋倾向。她所居住的环境,她的男子性格 及浪漫主义思想对她的影响都间接地增强了这一倾向,而 这一倾向在她唯一的小说《呼啸山庄》中也得到了证实。 凯瑟琳和希克历把对方视为自我的“理想意象”,追求着 二者的合一。

Anne Brontë
Her main works
1)The
Tenant of Wildfell Hall 2)Agnes Grey
Hometown and House

哈沃斯是个偏僻的小镇,但由于这里毓秀这勃朗特三姐 妹,它成了文人墨客朝拜的文学圣地。
勃朗特住宅的对面是教堂,墓地,是小镇居民宗教和社 会活动的中心;住宅后面是无际的茫茫荒野和小溪潺潺 的丘陵谷地。勃朗特一rs married?
Charlotte Bronte was the only one of the three sisters to marry. She and her unborn child died less than a year after she married, in 1855. She was 38 years old. Both Anne and Emily Bronte died of tuberculosis, Anne when she was 29, and Emily when she was 30 years old.
The Bronte Sisters
The Bronte Sisters were Charlotte Brontë 夏洛蒂.勃朗特(18161855), Emily Bronte 艾米丽 .勃朗 特(1818-1848)and Anne Bronte 安妮.勃朗特(1820-1849)。她们 是英国文学史上璀璨的“三星”。

勃朗特三姐妹--Bronte-Sisters资料


• Heathcliff and Cathy continue to run wild and, in November, a few months after Hindley's return, they make their way to Thrushcross Grange to spy on the inhabitants. As they watch the childish behaviour of Edgar and Isabella Linton, the children of the Grange, they are spotted and try to escape. Catherine, having been caught by a dog, is brought inside and helped while Heathcliff is sent home. • Five weeks later, Catherine returns to Wuthering Heights but she has now changed, looking and acting as a lady. She laughs at Heathcliff's unkempt appearance and, the next day when the Lintons visit, he dresses up to impress her. It fails when Edgar makes fun of him and they argue. Heathcliff is locked in the attic where, in the evening, Catherine climbs over the roof to comfort him. He vows to get his revenge on Hindley.

勃朗特三姐妹

away to a boarding school.
Jean: 一连好几位家人的不幸早亡和她们面临的悲剧性命运对勃朗特姐妹的写作带来了很
大的影响。 Alan Bentley 给我们讲到,勃朗特姐妹自己的真实生活是如何被反映e next deaths contributed to the literature of the Brontes, in that Patrick sent
小的一个。
Andrea: But that wasn’t the end of their tragedy.
Jean: 是的,勃朗特一家的悲剧似乎才刚刚开始。 Tragedy. 悲剧。
Andrea: Two of their sisters died and at that point Emily and Charlotte were sent
Patrick with these 6 young children.
Andrea: The Brontes moved to the village in 1820. Their father was a curate or a
priest.
Jean: But it was a rocky beginning for them. 不过这个他们一开始刚搬来的时候事情
Jean: 这座博物馆其实就是勃朗特三姐妹的故居。Alan 在现场给我们介绍了在当时 18 世
纪勃朗特一家刚刚入住这座城镇时候的情况。
Insert
They moved to the parsonage in 1820, when their father took up the job as the
Wuthering Heights, Jane Eyre and Agnes Grey.
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夏洛蒂· 勃朗特
“英国一派出色的小说家”
——马克思
这是我能一连几天读而不厌的第一部英国 小说。 ——萨克雷 英国女性存在主义文学的先驱 一位温和的女权主义者 《简爱》《教师》《维洛特》 1816--1855
“我要写一个女主角给你们看,她和我是同样 地貌不惊人和身材矮小,然而她却要和你们所 写的任何一个女主角同样能引起读者的兴趣。”
Anne Bronte 安妮.勃朗特
安妮(1820年1月17日)
是勃朗特家最小的女孩, 她温柔娴静,安静内向, 和两个姐姐相比天分稍低。 她只活了29岁,而且在短 暂生命的后十年,从事郁 闷的家庭教师工作 就占去 了她很多时间,但她还是 写出了两部小说《艾格妮 斯· 格雷》和《怀尔德菲尔 府的房客 》 ,在英国 文 学史中占有一定的地位。
“没有爱,我们能爱么?”
1 《简•爱》的电影版
34年版
34
年 版 的 女 主 角
34年
似。
Anne Bronte 安妮.勃朗特
安妮的一生是不幸的一生,她曾一度钟情于他父
亲的助手威利· 韦特曼,但韦特曼在安妮到外地当 家庭教师期间突然病逝,安妮过了好久才得到他 去世的消息。她那位酗酒的哥哥,又使她们姐妹 几人想在家里开办学校的愿望变成泡影。与此同 时,安妮还要不断忍受疾病的折磨。但她从不抱 怨,以惊人的毅力,默默地忍受着精神上和肉体 上的痛苦。在她的几部著作问世不久,于一八四 九年五月就病逝于远离故乡的海滨疗养胜地斯卡 波罗。她临终时留下的最后一句话是:“勇敢一 些夏洛蒂,勇敢一些!”
劳渥德慈善学校
对总监布洛克尔赫斯特指责的抗争与申辩
盖兹黑德府
与表兄扭打 对舅妈宣判
“你以为,因为我穷、低微、不美、矮小,我就没 有灵魂没有心么?你想错了,我的灵魂跟你一样, 我的心也跟你的完全一样。假如上帝赋予我一点美 貌和财富,我也会让你感到难以离开我,就像现在 我感到难以离开你一样。我现在跟你说话,并不是 通过习俗、惯例、甚至不是通过凡人的肉体,而是 我的精神在同你的精神说话。就像两个经过了坟墓, 我们站在上帝脚跟前,是平等的。”
Anne Bronte 安妮.勃朗特
她有一头秀丽的浅棕色头发,可爱的蓝眼睛略带紫罗兰色,白皙的
皮肤,外表显得温婉可人,深得姨母的宠爱。她的嗓音细弱甜美, 喜欢柔和的和声,闲暇时弹弹钢琴,唱唱歌,不过这种赏心悦耳的 愉快在她一生中实在是太少了。
她曾于1846年和姐姐们自费出过一本诗集。1847年艾米莉的《呼啸
也传染了肺病,于九月死去,虽然这位家庭中的暴君之 死对于这三姊妹也是一种解脱,然而,正如在夏洛蒂姊 妹的书简集中所说的:“过失与罪恶都已遗忘,剩下来 的是怜悯和悲伤盘踞了心头与记忆……”对勃兰威尔的 悼念缩短了艾米莉走向坟墓的路途,同年十二月艾米莉 终于弃世。她们的小妹妹安也于第二年五月相继死去, 这时这个家庭最后的成员只有夏洛蒂和她的老父了。
山庄》和安妮的第一部带有自传色彩的长篇小说《艾格尼斯· 格雷》 同时出版。1848年,安妮又出版了她的第二部长篇小说《怀尔德菲 尔府的房客》。正当安妮的小说艺术日趋成熟时,不幸因结核病恶 化而去世,年仅二十九岁。安妮是勃朗特家唯一一个没有安葬在哈 沃斯教堂的。
安妮· 勃朗特的小说风格与她的两位姐姐不同,文风与奥斯丁颇为相
Charlotte Bronte 夏洛蒂.勃朗特
1846年,夏洛蒂三姐妹用笔名发表诗歌,尽管她们的诗写得很美,
却没有人注意,出版后只卖了2本。但是三姐妹的创作热情受到了鼓 励,于是三姐妹又开始埋头写小说。这时,夏洛蒂已30岁。她花了 将近一年的时间,写成了一部长篇小说,取名《教师》;妹妹艾米 莉和安妮则分别写了长篇小说《呼啸山庄》和《艾格妮丝· 格雷》。 她们把三部小说一起寄给出版商。不久,出版商回复她们说,《呼 啸山庄》和《艾格妮丝· 格雷》已被接受,但夏洛蒂的《教师》将被 退回。这对夏洛蒂来说可是个不小的打击。但她没有退缩,反而憋 着一股气又开始写另一部长篇小说《简· 爱》。《简· 爱》中的人物和 情节,大多是她生活中经历过或者非常熟悉的,再说她又充满了激 情,所以写作进度很快,不到一年就脱稿了。稿子交出去以后,令 出版商大为惊喜,通宵不眠地审读。最后,出版商认定它是一部杰 作,决定马上出版。"
夏洛蒂.勃朗特1816(4月21日)-1855
夏洛蒂.勃朗特1816(4月21日)-1855
学校里的一切已在夏洛蒂的心灵深处留下了可怕
的印象。她永远忘不了这段生活,后来在她的小 说《简· 爱》中,她又饱含着痛切之情对此作了描 绘,而小说中可爱的小姑娘海伦的形象,就是以 她的姐姐玛丽亚为原型的。
艾米莉被人们认为是三姐妹中天分最高的一位。
她沉默寡言,性格自闭,孤傲乖僻,挚爱荒原, 一生中几乎没有朋友。但她却有惊人的想象力和 卓越的文才,创作了大量的抒情诗。
Emily Bronte

艾米丽.勃朗特
艾米丽的呼啸山庄一开始并不被认可,她去世後才被认
1884年,她们唯一的兄弟勃兰威尔由于长期酗酒· 勃朗特(1818~ 1848)英国女作家。夏洛蒂· 勃 朗特之妹,安恩· 勃朗特之姐。 出生于贫苦的牧师之家,曾在 生活条件恶劣的寄宿学校求学, 也曾随姐姐去比利时学习法语、 德语和法国文学,准备将来自 办学校,但未如愿。艾米莉性 格内向,娴静文雅,从童年时 代起就酷爱写诗。1846年,她 们三姐妹曾自费出过一本诗集。 《呼啸山庄》是她唯一的一部 小说,发表于1847年12月。
The Bronte Sisters
Charlotte,1816-1855
Emily,1818-1848
Anne,1820-1849
夏洛蒂· 勃朗特 (1816-1855)、爱 米丽· 勃朗特 (1818-1848)和安 妮· 勃朗特(18201849)三姐妹,是 英国文学史上璀璨 的“三星”。

出身
勃朗特姐妹是帕特里克勃朗特(1777-1861)的女儿们。
帕特里克勃朗特是英国国教的牧师,出生于爱尔兰,受教 育于剑桥大学。在1820年,帕特里克勃朗特在约克郡西瑞 丁的哈沃斯成为了一名俸禄牧师。第二年,他妻子去世, 他妻子的妹妹伊丽莎白 布朗威尔从此来到这所牧师住宅 来照看6个布朗蒂儿女们。他们是大女儿玛丽亚(1814), 二女儿伊莉莎白(1815),三女儿夏洛蒂(1816),独子 布兰威尔(1817),下边就是艾米莉(1818)和安妮 (1820)。玛丽亚和伊丽莎白这两个最大的女孩儿被送到 柯文布瑞芝这所专为贫穷牧师的女儿们开立的学校。尽管 那里条件艰苦,夏略特和艾米莉还是于1824年被送到了该 牧师女子学校。但自玛丽亚和伊丽莎白患上肺结核而病逝 后,他们才被带回了家。
在布鲁塞尔的一所法语学校,她与她的文学老师埃热先生产生了一
直到夏洛蒂去世,埃热先生的后人才公布了她写给他的四封信,使
夏洛蒂.勃朗特 婚姻
1852年12月,勃朗特先生的副牧师亚瑟· 贝尔· 尼克尔斯向
夏洛蒂求婚。尼克尔斯先生跟随了勃朗特先生八年,他 的求婚使夏洛蒂与她父亲都感到惊讶。勃朗特先生,当 得知这个年薪只有一百英镑的小子竟敢向自己业已成名 的女儿求婚时,他暴跳如雷,激烈反对,甚至将他赶出 教区,然而,尼克尔斯先生没有退缩,在他坚持不懈的 追求下,他们在1854年6月29日结成了夫妇。婚姻生活幸 福却短暂。可是好景不长,不过在这段期间,夏洛蒂的 身体却快速恶化,最后在1855年3月31日去世,死亡诊断 书上认定夏洛蒂死于肺结核,不过有许多传记作者认为 她的死因可能是在怀孕早期因为严重的害喜而导致剧烈 的呕吐。不过也有证据显示夏洛蒂是死于斑疹伤寒,她 有可能是被丈夫亚瑟的老仆人所传染的。后来夏洛蒂被 葬在哈沃斯圣马克教堂的家族墓穴中。 结婚九个月 零两天的夏洛蒂· 勃朗特带着对丈夫的不舍与世长辞。 1857年6月6日,尼科尔斯先生为爱妻奔波,终于将她一 直未通过审核的《教师》出版了。
夏洛蒂在六个孩子中排第三。当夏洛蒂八岁时
(1824年),两个姐姐玛丽亚和伊利莎白死于肺 结核。夏洛蒂突然成为家中年纪最大的孩子,肩 上所担的责任练就了她强烈的个性。
Charlotte Bronte 夏洛蒂.勃朗特
15岁时,夏洛蒂进伍勒小姐在罗海德办的学校读书。几
年后,她为了挣钱供弟妹们上学,又在这所学校里当了 教师。她一边教书,一边继续写作,但至此还没有发表 过任何作品。 1836年,也就是在她20岁时,她大着胆子把自己的几首 短诗寄给当时的桂冠诗人骚塞。然而,得到的却是这位 大诗人的一顿训斥。骚塞在回信中毫不客气地对她说: “文学——不是妇女的事业,也不应该是妇女的事业。” 这一盆冷水使夏洛蒂很伤心,但她并没有因此而丧失信 心,仍然默默地坚持写作 。
三姐妹最初的创作,以化名发表的《柯勒 · 贝尔、埃利斯 · 贝尔、阿克 顿· 贝尔诗集》(1846),受到评论界和读者的冷遇。在出版商的建议下, 她们开始写作小说。 她们成熟的小说共7部,包括:夏洛蒂的《教师》(1846)、《简爱》 (1847)、《谢利》(1849)、《维奈特》(1853);爱米丽的《呼啸山 庄》(1848);安妮的《艾格妮斯· 格雷》(1847)、《怀尔德菲尔府的房 客》。
——夏洛蒂· 勃朗特
"比50部特罗洛普、50部狄更斯和其他人的 小说加在一起还更有价值的书" 勃朗特写出了“灵魂只需要灵魂想听的东西” 这是一本奇异的书 副标题——一部自传 1847
桑菲尔德府
获得遗产,回到孤独无助的罗切斯特身边
圣约翰家
拒绝圣约翰假借上帝名义的求婚
桑菲尔德府
用自己的方式表现爱情,“我们站在上帝面前是平等的” 拒绝赠与,执意作家庭教师 不堪忍受情妇身份的屈辱
夏洛蒂.勃朗特 爱情
在1839年和1841年分别当过两次家庭教师,但每次都只有几个月的
时间,因为她忍受不了。 也就是在这两年里,有人向夏洛蒂求婚: 一次是她的一个女友的哥哥,另一次是一位年轻的牧师。但是,这 两次求婚都被她拒绝了,原因是她认为他们并不是真正爱她,只是 按传统要娶个妻子而已。 段令她刻骨铭心的恋情。她在给弟弟信上抱怨异国的人际关系虚伪 透顶时称埃热先生是“唯一例外的黑天鹅”。然而埃热先生是有妇 之夫,其夫人就是勃朗特小姐寄身的寄宿学校的校长。埃热先生对 她则全然无心,所以她就把这种微妙的情感一直压在自己心里。 这段隐情大白于天下。这四封信的保存颇有戏剧性。埃热先生看完 信,就撕碎扔在纸篓里,细心的埃热夫人拾了起来,拚好,用针线 缀拢,裱糊平整,收藏起来……
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