勃朗特姐妹

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勃朗特姐妹英文介绍

勃朗特姐妹英文介绍

Charlotte Bronte
Life Works Writing style
life
• For the next few years, the Bronte children were taught at home. They invented games and told imaginary stories to each other. Charlotte attended Miss Wooler's school at Roe Head for one year in 1831, then returned home and taught her sisters. Charlotte returned to Roe Head as a teacher in 1835, but after suffering from depression and ill health, she resigned from her position. It was at Roe Head that Charlotte met her lifelong friend Ellen Nussey. Her many letters to Nussey have served as the best documentation of her life.
life
• Charlotte was left alone with her father, but later married in Haworth Church, her father's curate Arthur Bell Nicholls. They enjoyed a brief happiness. Charlotte fell ill during pregnancy and died March 31, 1855.

(全英文)勃朗特姐妹生平轶事及作品背景解析

(全英文)勃朗特姐妹生平轶事及作品背景解析

Reading sisters’ imagination“The Young Men’s Magazine” MCT品读勃朗特姐妹的想象世界.词数499 建议阅读时间8分钟Imagine four little children: threesisters and a brother。

They are alone in alarge old house,miles from anywhere。

The weather outside is stormy, or“wuthering” (呼啸的) as local people callit。

There’s no one home but a servant inthe kitchen below. Their mother is dead andtheir father, a priest (牧师), is out seeing the people who go to his church。

But even when he is at home,he is distant and serious。

They play, like all children play, but with a passion (热情) and imagination that is rare and remarkable.The children’s names were Charlotte, Emily and Anne; their brother was called Branwell。

They lived 200 years ago in a little place called Haworth in West Yorkshire in the north of England. Three of them became famous as adults, and even more after their (sadly early) deaths. The Bronte sisters,as they are known,made a mark on the literature of their country. Their two most famous novels, Charlotte’s Jane Eyre and Emily's Wuthering Heights,have been copied by a thousand other writers and read by millions in almost every language that people speak。

Bronte Sisters勃朗特姐妹

Bronte Sisters勃朗特姐妹

English moors- Heather
勃朗特姐妹故居位于约克郡Bradford(布拉福 德)西北部的Haworth(霍华斯)小镇。
Haworth是那种典型的英格兰小镇,放眼望过去都是那种英国四处可见 熟悉的山谷,绿色的牧场,灰紫色的荒原,还有纵横的石头矮墙。天空 中下起了细雨,厚厚的灰云压着远方的山峦。勃朗特姐妹似乎成了这里 的标志,商店、酒吧、公司几乎全以勃朗特命名。
The Bronte Sisters
Charlotte Bronte (1816-1855) Charlotte Bronte (1818-1848) Anne Bronte (1820-1849)
Charlotte Brontё Jane Eyre 《简.爱》
Emily Brontё Wuthering Height 《呼啸山庄》
• He was never rich as curate but made a reasonable living as permanent curate in Haworth.
Her father
• He was a typical Victorian father that left the household in the hands of his sister-in-law who was tasked to look after the children. • His neglect meant the children were left to their own resources from infancy and were largely isolated. • They formed deep emotional ties with each other and created a world of imagination that was far real to them than any outside world could be. • Raised in Spartan simplicity becos of their ‗poverty‘, they found excitement and novelty in a world of ideas, not things.

勃朗特三姐妹是谁有什么代表作(勃朗特姐妹是浪漫复古派)

勃朗特三姐妹是谁有什么代表作(勃朗特姐妹是浪漫复古派)

勃朗特三姐妹是谁有什么代表作(勃朗特姐妹是浪漫复古派)勃朗特姐妹可以被称为晚期浪漫主义作家,这并不单单是一种年代学划分。

她们以作家身份出现于18-19世纪之交,此时伟大的浪漫主义时代已经几近尾声,而英国工业资本主义时代即将开始。

这样她们就成为转型式人物,活跃在高浪漫主义(highRomantic)革命戏剧的年代与危机丛生的新型工业社会诞生的交叠之际。

《勃朗特姐妹:权力的神话》,作者:特里·伊格尔顿,译者:高晓玲,版本:中信出版社,2019年3月。

浪漫复古,还是革命先驱?由此来看,这三姐妹是名副其实地在全球工业社会的源头进行创作的。

工业革命就在她们的门口开展,从教区牧师寓所的窗口就可以亲眼看见。

她们其中一本小说,夏洛蒂的《谢莉》,便取材于工业化时期的约克郡。

在这样一个特殊的时间、地点,作为地方作家,她们的写作却十分反讽地具有世界历史意义。

在19世纪中期,即便是远隔重洋的角落,也有不少人听说过布拉德福德和曼彻斯特、利兹和利物浦这些如雷贯耳的地名。

不过艺术家并非总是应时而生,很难简单地说一位作家归属于哪个时代:他们可能由前一时代而来,身上残存着辉煌往昔的余迹,又或许他们走在时代的前面,为模糊难辨的未来发出预言。

很多20世纪初期的现代主义艺术家兼具这两种特质,他们回溯古风素朴、生机勃勃的文明,以期从中窥见新时代的颜容。

这便是《呼啸山庄》的叙事中所体现的复杂的时间循环。

希思克利夫和凯瑟琳是浪漫复古派还是革命先驱派?还是两者兼而有之?外文版《呼啸山庄》插画。

对勃朗特姐妹而言,作为晚期浪漫派意味着她们至少同时属于两个时代。

这是很罕见的一个时期,人们亲身体验到历史的创生过程,从巴黎到波士顿,所有人都感受到自己脚下的土地正在发生的剧烈震动,一种全新的革命情怀由此诞生。

这也是一个后启蒙时代,把人类看作理性克制的动物的构想,让位于把人类视为充满激情与欲望的造物的观点,无限性(infinity)是人真正的家。

The Bronte sisters(勃朗特姐妹)

The Bronte sisters(勃朗特姐妹)

夏洛蒂· 勃朗特
“英国一派出色的小说家”
——马克思
这是我能一连几天读而不厌的第一部英国 小说。 ——萨克雷 英国女性存在主义文学的先驱 一位温和的女权主义者 《简爱》《教师》《维洛特》 1816--1855
“我要写一个女主角给你们看,她和我是同样 地貌不惊人和身材矮小,然而她却要和你们所 写的任何一个女主角同样能引起读者的兴趣。”
Anne Bronte 安妮.勃朗特
安妮(1820年1月17日)
是勃朗特家最小的女孩, 她温柔娴静,安静内向, 和两个姐姐相比天分稍低。 她只活了29岁,而且在短 暂生命的后十年,从事郁 闷的家庭教师工作 就占去 了她很多时间,但她还是 写出了两部小说《艾格妮 斯· 格雷》和《怀尔德菲尔 府的房客 》 ,在英国 文 学史中占有一定的地位。
“没有爱,我们能爱么?”
1 《简•爱》的电影版
34年版
34
年 版 的 女 主 角
34年
似。
Anne Bronte 安妮.勃朗特
安妮的一生是不幸的一生,她曾一度钟情于他父
亲的助手威利· 韦特曼,但韦特曼在安妮到外地当 家庭教师期间突然病逝,安妮过了好久才得到他 去世的消息。她那位酗酒的哥哥,又使她们姐妹 几人想在家里开办学校的愿望变成泡影。与此同 时,安妮还要不断忍受疾病的折磨。但她从不抱 怨,以惊人的毅力,默默地忍受着精神上和肉体 上的痛苦。在她的几部著作问世不久,于一八四 九年五月就病逝于远离故乡的海滨疗养胜地斯卡 波罗。她临终时留下的最后一句话是:“勇敢一 些夏洛蒂,勇敢一些!”
劳渥德慈善学校
对总监布洛克尔赫斯特指责的抗争与申辩
盖兹黑德府
与表兄扭打 对舅妈宣判
“你以为,因为我穷、低微、不美、矮小,我就没 有灵魂没有心么?你想错了,我的灵魂跟你一样, 我的心也跟你的完全一样。假如上帝赋予我一点美 貌和财富,我也会让你感到难以离开我,就像现在 我感到难以离开你一样。我现在跟你说话,并不是 通过习俗、惯例、甚至不是通过凡人的肉体,而是 我的精神在同你的精神说话。就像两个经过了坟墓, 我们站在上帝脚跟前,是平等的。”

勃朗特三姐妹BronteSisters资料

勃朗特三姐妹BronteSisters资料

Influence
• 夏洛蒂·勃朗特虽然一生仅写了四部小说(即:《教师》、 《简·爱》、《谢利》和《维莱特》,其中《教师》在她 去世后才出版),但她在文学史上却有着相当重要的地位。 在她的小说中,最突出的主题就是女性要求独立自主的强 烈愿望。这一主题可以说在她所有的小说中都顽强地表现 出来,而将女性的呼声作为小说主题,这在她之前的英国 文学史上是不曾有过的——她是表现这一主题的第一人。 此外,她的小说还有一个特点,那就是人物和情节都与她 自己的生活息息相关,因而具有浓厚的抒情色彩。女性主 题加上抒情笔调,这是夏洛蒂·勃朗特创作的基本特色, 也是她对后世英美作家的影响所在。后世作家在处理女性 主题时,都不同程度地受到她的影响,尤其是关心女性自 身命运问题的女作家,更是尊她为先驱,并把她的作品视 为“现代女性小说”的楷模。
Villette
•本书是夏洛蒂·勃 朗特的最后一部作 品,无论从创作思 想或艺术手法上都 比以前的作品更为 成熟。本书的女主 人公从许多方面来 说,就是作者本人 的真实写照,作者 借本书展示了自己 的主要经历,向世 人倾诉自己的心声。
The Professor
• 《教师》(The Professor),创 作于《简·爱》之 前,不过因为许 多出版社拒绝出 版,所以直到夏 洛蒂死后1857年 才出版。
England's literary folle -----
The Bronte Sirs
Charlotte Bronte (1816-1855)
Emily Brontë (1818~1848)
Anne Brontë (1820-1849)
Charlotte Bronte
Life Works Writing style Influence

勃朗特三姐妹--Bronte-Sisters资料


• Heathcliff and Cathy continue to run wild and, in November, a few months after Hindley's return, they make their way to Thrushcross Grange to spy on the inhabitants. As they watch the childish behaviour of Edgar and Isabella Linton, the children of the Grange, they are spotted and try to escape. Catherine, having been caught by a dog, is brought inside and helped while Heathcliff is sent home. • Five weeks later, Catherine returns to Wuthering Heights but she has now changed, looking and acting as a lady. She laughs at Heathcliff's unkempt appearance and, the next day when the Lintons visit, he dresses up to impress her. It fails when Edgar makes fun of him and they argue. Heathcliff is locked in the attic where, in the evening, Catherine climbs over the roof to comfort him. He vows to get his revenge on Hindley.

【精编】TheBrontesisters(勃朗特姐妹)讲解PPT课件

不堪忍受情妇身份的屈辱
劳渥德慈善学校 对总监布洛克尔赫斯特指责的抗争与申辩
盖兹黑德府
与表兄扭打 对舅妈宣判
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
“你以为,因为我穷、低微、不美、矮小,我就没 有灵魂没有心么?你想错了,我的灵魂跟你一样, 我的心也跟你的完全一样。假如上帝赋予我一点美 貌和财富,我也会让你感到难以离开我,就像现在 我感到难以离开你一样。我现在跟你说话,并不是 通过习俗、惯例、甚至不是通过凡人的肉体,而是 我的精神在同你的精神说话。就像两个经过了坟墓, 我们站在上帝脚跟前,是平等的。”
艾米莉·勃朗特
艾米莉·勃朗特(1818~
1848)英国女作家。夏洛蒂·勃
朗特之妹,安恩·勃朗特之姐。
出生于贫苦的牧师之家,曾在
生活条件恶劣的寄宿学校求学,
也曾随姐姐去比利时学习法语、
德语和法国文学,准备将来自
办学校,但未如愿。艾米莉性
格内向,娴静文雅,从童年时
代起就酷爱写诗。1846年,她
们三姐妹曾自费出过一本诗集。
50部狄更斯和其他人的小说加在一起还更有价值的书勃朗特写出了灵魂只需要灵魂想听的东西1847这是一本奇异的书副标题与表兄扭打对舅妈宣判劳渥德慈善学校对总监布洛克尔赫斯特指责的抗争与申辩桑菲尔德府用自己的方式表现爱情我们站在上帝面前是平等的拒绝赠与执意作家庭教师不堪忍受情妇身份的屈辱圣约翰家拒绝圣约翰假借上帝名义的求婚桑菲尔德府获得遗产回到孤独无助的罗切斯特身边你以为因为我穷低微不美矮小我就没有灵魂没有心么
夏洛蒂·勃朗特
1816--1855
“英国一派出色的小说家”
——马克思
这是我能一连几天读而不厌的第一部英国 小说。
——萨克雷 英国女性存在主义文学的先驱
一位温和的女权主义者

外国文学欣赏_勃朗特姐妹共59页文档共61页PPT


60、生活的道路一旦选定,就要勇敢地 走到底 ,决不 回头。 ——左
Байду номын сангаас
外国文学欣赏_勃朗特 姐妹共59页文档
6、纪律是自由的第一条件。——黑格 尔 7、纪律是集体的面貌,集体的声音, 集体的 动作, 集体的 表情, 集体的 信念。 ——马 卡连柯
8、我们现在必须完全保持党的纪律, 否则一 切都会 陷入污 泥中。 ——马 克思 9、学校没有纪律便如磨坊没有水。— —夸美 纽斯
10、一个人应该:活泼而守纪律,天 真而不 幼稚, 勇敢而 鲁莽, 倔强而 有原则 ,热情 而不冲 动,乐 观而不 盲目。 ——马 克思
56、书不仅是生活,而且是现在、过 去和未 来文化 生活的 源泉。 ——库 法耶夫 57、生命不可能有两次,但许多人连一 次也不 善于度 过。— —吕凯 特 58、问渠哪得清如许,为有源头活水来 。—— 朱熹 59、我的努力求学没有得到别的好处, 只不过 是愈来 愈发觉 自己的 无知。 ——笛 卡儿

勃朗特三姐妹往事:有才华的人,注定不快乐?

勃朗特三姐妹往事:有才华的人,注定不快乐?勃朗特三姐妹是谁?夏洛蒂·勃朗特是《简·爱》的作者,艾米莉·勃朗特写出了《呼啸山庄》,安妮·勃朗特的《艾格尼丝·格雷》也闻名于世。

她们仨是世界文坛绕不过去的伟大作家,她们的作品成为英国文学的传世经典,对世界文学产生了深远的影响,打动着各个时代不同语种、不同国家的读者。

《勃朗特姐妹》电影剧照(1979年)帕特里克·勃朗特是三姐妹的父亲,原是出生于爱尔兰的一个贫苦农家的子弟,经过个人奋斗,后在剑桥大学圣约翰学院获得了学士学位。

毕业后的帕特里克选择到英国约克郡当一名助理牧师。

1812年帕特里克与商人家庭出身的玛丽亚·布兰韦尔结为夫妻,随后生下了大女儿玛丽亚、二女儿伊丽莎白。

在五年助理牧师任期结束后,他携全家迁往布拉德福特教区的桑顿教堂,在这里,他的夫人又先后生下三女儿夏洛蒂、独子布兰韦尔、四女儿艾米莉和小女儿安妮。

父亲帕特里克经常与伊丽莎白姨妈讨论时事政治和文学艺术等问题。

勃朗特家的孩子们在这种富有创造力与想象力的自由氛围中,养成了独立思考的习惯,建立起自己的文学世界。

1820年,已升任牧师的帕特里克·勃朗特,带妻子女儿搬到了霍沃思。

这里人烟稀少、荒凉贫瘠,是个几乎与外界隔绝的山庄。

一年后,由于勃朗特夫人不适应艰苦的山区生活,加之操劳过度,不久就因身患绝症而离开人世。

在丧母阴影的笼罩下,勃朗特家的孩子们都极少与外人来往,读书看报、讲述故事成为一家人唯一的乐趣。

夏洛蒂·勃朗特14岁时的手稿(图/卫报)1824年,勃朗特家的四个女儿被送往考恩桥寄宿学校念书。

大女儿玛丽亚和二女儿伊丽莎白在制度严酷、条件恶劣的学校环境中,感染上了肺结核,并在次年相继夭折。

因此,父亲决定将夏洛蒂和艾米莉接回家,让他们与兄弟布兰韦尔和小妹安妮一起在家中自学。

勃朗特一家家境拮据,勃朗特三姐妹都曾出去教书,或者去做家庭女教师,以供家中的独子布兰韦尔上学。

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I’m just Heathcliff. Her struggling between realistic and romantic is the existence of human dilemma. Romanticism makes the society progressive( man has a dream); Realism make us feel satisfied.
2.The heroine : Jane Eyre
①Partly autobiography, beyond the traditional pattern: angel---- devil beauty---beast. ②Unlike the traditional heroin who is beautiful, sentimental, angel like, Jane is poor, plainlooking, stubborn, but pure, courageous, upright, rebellious and resisted oppression and other social evils in the capitalist society.
Jane Eyre

Protagonists: Jane Eyre; Mr Rochester The bourgeois money-hunt attitude toward love and marriage; the bourgeois system of education, esp the misery in the charity schools; the problem of women’s position in society



Thrush Cross Grange civilized, gentle, graceful, yet limited by conventions Edgar Linton Her love for Linton is like leaves of tree the color will change
②A representative work of feminist
writings reflects the experience, defending the interest of the weaker sex. Jane’s declaration to Mr. Rochester of her equality with him is really a declaration of the women of middle class and al classes.
3.the contradiction and conflict

Wuthering Heights Wild, natural, free, human nature Heathcliff Catherine’s love for Heathcliff is like rock Never change, eternal, powerful

“ Do you think I can stay to become nothing to you? Do you think I am a automation?---a machine without feeling? And can bear to have morsel of bread snatched from lips, and my drop living water dashed from my cup? Do you think I M Poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong!

-----I have as much soul as you and full as much heart! And if God had gifted me with some beauty and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for you to leave me, as it is now for me to leave you… It is my spirit that address your spirit, just as if both had passed through the grave, and we stood at God’s feet, equal,--- as we are.”
4.Choice of Narrators
①Mr. Lockwood: outsider, tenant 房客of Thrush cross Grange, an honest recorder. ②Ellen: no prejudice against everyone. She is single, usu. an unmarried person has an uncorruptive review of love. Married ones will be influenced by the society, has no purity of love. So being single is natural, marriage is social.
Charlotte Bronte

born on April 21, 1816, in Thornton, Bradford, Yorkshire. In 1824, Charlotte began attending the Cowan Bridge school for daughters of clergymen. In 1831, Charlotte began attending school at Roe Head, taught by Miss Wooler. In 1842, Charlotte and her sister Emily traveled to the Pensionnant Heger in Brussels. Charlotte was married in June, 1854, at the age of thirty-eight. In 1855, Charlotte died
2.theme of the story
A morbid story of love, but a powerful attack on the capitalist marriage system. Innocent love is poisoned by class prejudice and true love can’t be attained in a class society.
Wuthering Heights
Wuthering Heights---- a gothic story, Satan like insane love story. Theme of nature , romance, revenge, social position and selfcontradiction. Title: “wuthering ” Yorkshire dialect for “weathering”, which is indicative of “ the tumult to which its station is exposed in stormy weather” .
1.Themes
①Its social criticism is found in its vivid
description of the life of a poor orphan is left to fight for her own rights of equality and independence, seeking for own fulfillment and realization; the brutality and hypocrisy of the English educational system are also exposed in the example of Lowood school where children live in harsh conditions and are trained to be humble slaves.
Bronte sisters
布朗特三姐妹



Name the three Bronte sisters and their representative works. Charlotte Bronte: Jane Eyre; Emily Bronte: Wuthering Heights; Anne Bronte: Agnes Grey
5.the characters of Heathcliff
①self-esteem and self abasement: they are the two blades of a sword of human beings. People tend to protect their self-abasement by extreme self-esteem when they feel inferior to others . Heathcliff , who lives in the crack, he faces Hindely’s swear and torment with cool, proud feeling to keep his self-esteem. On the other hand, his lack of origin lead to his indifference, loneliness and selfabasemve--Linton.
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