Bronte Sisters 勃朗特三姐妹
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勃朗特三姐妹名词解释
勃朗特三姐妹名词解释
勃朗特三姐妹，指的是夏洛蒂·勃朗特、艾米莉·勃朗特和安妮·勃朗特，她们三人都是英国文坛的著名女小说家，被称为“一个家庭中演出的一曲奇异的三重奏”。
夏洛蒂·勃朗特，英国女作家，勃朗特三姐妹之一。
她的代表作《简·爱》揭露了资产阶级的虚伪和冷酷，同时反映了具有反叛精神的女性意识。
艾米莉·勃朗特，英国女作家，勃朗特三姐妹之一。
她的长篇小说《呼啸山庄》，具有“文学史上的斯芬克之谜”的美誉。
安妮·勃朗特，英国女作家，勃朗特三姐妹之一。
她的《艾格尼丝·格雷》带有自传的性质。
勃朗特姐妹
搅拌在作品中的浓烈的调味品:出没在深更半夜、行动诡异的疯女人被 一种神秘的气氛包围着，造成强烈的悬念，满足在阅读中寻求刺激的 读者
疯女人的作用
加速情节的开展：第一把火把简放到了罗切斯特救护者的位置，紧急 中显示了简果断、镇静、勇敢的一面；第二把火把作为情人的罗切斯 特和作为庄园主的罗切斯特剥离开来，简成了真正的救护者，而不是 传统的灰姑娘。
死的反抗中，她身上那种特有的精神力量 得以凸现
提示： 一反抗意识的非先天性 二激情反抗后的新生 三挨打与回击的生存模式 四简的反抗动机
主流话语：关注故事中的社会政治内涵，对资本主义的否定与批判 女权主义：另立价值尺度，对男权社会秩序进行颠覆
外国文学史
与男人对话 “你以为，因为我穷、低微、不美、矮小，我就没 有灵魂没有心么？你想错了，我的灵魂跟你一样， 我的心也跟你的完全一样。假如上帝赋予我一点美 貌和财富，我也会让你感到难以离开我，就像现在 我感到难以离开你一样。我现在跟你说话，并不是 通过习俗、惯例、甚至不是通过凡人的肉体，而是 我的精神在同你的精神说话。就像两个经过了坟墓， 我们站在上帝脚跟前，是平等的。”
桑菲尔德府
用自己的方式表现爱情，“我们站在上帝面前是平等的” 拒绝赠与，执意作家庭教师 不堪忍受情妇身份的屈辱
劳渥德慈善学校
对总监布洛克尔赫斯特指责的抗争与申辩
盖兹黑德府
与表兄扭打 对舅妈宣判
外国文学史
？
简的力量和勇 气来自何处
小结：简的反抗具有鲜明的特征：不顾后果，不
计代价，有一种以卵击石的勇气和激情；在殊
外国文学史
二、《呼啸山庄》
“当夏洛蒂写作时，她以雄辩、光采和热情说 ‘我爱’，‘我恨’，‘我受苦’。她的 经验， 虽然比较强烈，却是和我们自己的经验都在同 一水平上。但是在《呼啸山庄》中没有 ‘我’， 没有家庭女教师，没有东家。有爱，却不是男 女之爱。艾米莉被某些比较普遍的观 念所激励， 促使她创作的冲动并不是她自己的受苦或她自 身受损害。她朝着一个四分五裂的 世界望去， 而感到她本身有力量在一本书中把它拼凑起来。 那种雄心壮志可以在全部小说中 感觉得到—— 一种部分虽受到挫折，但却具有宏伟信念的挣 扎，通过她的人物的口中说出的 不仅仅是‘我 爱’或‘我恨’，却是‘我们，全人类’和 ‘你们，永存的势力……’ ” — —弗吉尼亚· 伍尔夫
The Bronte sisters(勃朗特姐妹)
夏洛蒂· 勃朗特
“英国一派出色的小说家”
——马克思
这是我能一连几天读而不厌的第一部英国 小说。 ——萨克雷 英国女性存在主义文学的先驱 一位温和的女权主义者 《简爱》《教师》《维洛特》 1816--1855
“我要写一个女主角给你们看，她和我是同样 地貌不惊人和身材矮小，然而她却要和你们所 写的任何一个女主角同样能引起读者的兴趣。”
Anne Bronte 安妮.勃朗特
安妮（1820年1月17日）
是勃朗特家最小的女孩， 她温柔娴静，安静内向， 和两个姐姐相比天分稍低。 她只活了29岁，而且在短 暂生命的后十年，从事郁 闷的家庭教师工作 就占去 了她很多时间，但她还是 写出了两部小说《艾格妮 斯· 格雷》和《怀尔德菲尔 府的房客 》 ，在英国 文 学史中占有一定的地位。
“没有爱，我们能爱么？”
1 《简•爱》的电影版
34年版
34
年 版 的 女 主 角
34年
似。
Anne Bronte 安妮.勃朗特
安妮的一生是不幸的一生，她曾一度钟情于他父
亲的助手威利· 韦特曼，但韦特曼在安妮到外地当 家庭教师期间突然病逝，安妮过了好久才得到他 去世的消息。她那位酗酒的哥哥，又使她们姐妹 几人想在家里开办学校的愿望变成泡影。与此同 时，安妮还要不断忍受疾病的折磨。但她从不抱 怨，以惊人的毅力，默默地忍受着精神上和肉体 上的痛苦。在她的几部著作问世不久，于一八四 九年五月就病逝于远离故乡的海滨疗养胜地斯卡 波罗。她临终时留下的最后一句话是：“勇敢一 些夏洛蒂，勇敢一些！”
劳渥德慈善学校
对总监布洛克尔赫斯特指责的抗争与申辩
盖兹黑德府
与表兄扭打 对舅妈宣判
“你以为，因为我穷、低微、不美、矮小，我就没 有灵魂没有心么？你想错了，我的灵魂跟你一样， 我的心也跟你的完全一样。假如上帝赋予我一点美 貌和财富，我也会让你感到难以离开我，就像现在 我感到难以离开你一样。我现在跟你说话，并不是 通过习俗、惯例、甚至不是通过凡人的肉体，而是 我的精神在同你的精神说话。就像两个经过了坟墓， 我们站在上帝脚跟前，是平等的。”
勃朗特三姐妹
1818/7/30~1848
She was an English novelist and poet, best remembered for her solitary novel, Wuthering Heights, now considered a classic of English literature. Emily was the third eldest of the four surviving Bronte siblings, between the youngest Anne and her brother Branwell. She published under the pen name Ellis Bell.
Charlotte believed that art was most convincing when based on personal experiences. In this novel, Charlotte pours a lot of her own experiences, such as the life of Lowood School and life as a governess. One of the central themes of the book is the criticism of bourgeois educational system. Jane Eyre, the heroine of the novel, maintains that women should be independent and enjoy equal rights with men.
Cathy made up her mind to get married with him,Heathcliff was very angry and went out.Heathcliff came back with a lot of money. He cheated Hindley'belongings by gambling.He did the things all for revenge.He married Linton'siston Isabella .Cathy died after she gave a birth to little Catherine.Isabella discerned Heathcliff and left him .She procreated little Linton and died .Heathcliff spoliated little Linton and badgered him to love little Catherine.Heathcliff hijacked little Catherine and forced her to be married with his son .After this ,he annexed all Linton'belongings and finish his revenge. At the same time , Heathcliff was importuned by Cathy .He stayed at his own room all day and didn't have meal or sleep.At last,he died in dumps and delirium.
勃朗特三姐妹BronteSisters资料
Influence
• 夏洛蒂·勃朗特虽然一生仅写了四部小说（即：《教师》、 《简·爱》、《谢利》和《维莱特》，其中《教师》在她 去世后才出版），但她在文学史上却有着相当重要的地位。 在她的小说中，最突出的主题就是女性要求独立自主的强 烈愿望。这一主题可以说在她所有的小说中都顽强地表现 出来，而将女性的呼声作为小说主题，这在她之前的英国 文学史上是不曾有过的——她是表现这一主题的第一人。 此外，她的小说还有一个特点，那就是人物和情节都与她 自己的生活息息相关，因而具有浓厚的抒情色彩。女性主 题加上抒情笔调，这是夏洛蒂·勃朗特创作的基本特色， 也是她对后世英美作家的影响所在。后世作家在处理女性 主题时，都不同程度地受到她的影响，尤其是关心女性自 身命运问题的女作家，更是尊她为先驱，并把她的作品视 为“现代女性小说”的楷模。
Villette
•本书是夏洛蒂·勃 朗特的最后一部作 品，无论从创作思 想或艺术手法上都 比以前的作品更为 成熟。本书的女主 人公从许多方面来 说，就是作者本人 的真实写照，作者 借本书展示了自己 的主要经历，向世 人倾诉自己的心声。
The Professor
• 《教师》（The Professor），创 作于《简·爱》之 前，不过因为许 多出版社拒绝出 版，所以直到夏 洛蒂死后1857年 才出版。
England's literary folle -----
The Bronte Sirs
Charlotte Bronte (1816-1855)
Emily Brontë (1818~1848)
Anne Brontë (1820-1849)
Charlotte Bronte
Life Works Writing style Influence
英国文学史 三姐妹
Charlotte Brontë
Emily Bronte
Others about Emily
Emily有些自恋倾向。依据弗洛伊德精神分析理论中有关自 恋的理论，可以发现Emily在孩童时期经历的心理创伤导致 她具有一定的自恋倾向。她所居住的环境，她的男子性格 及浪漫主义思想对她的影响都间接地增强了这一倾向，而 这一倾向在她唯一的小说《呼啸山庄》中也得到了证实。 凯瑟琳和希克历把对方视为自我的“理想意象”，追求着 二者的合一。
Anne Brontë
Her main works
1)The
Tenant of Wildfell Hall 2)Agnes Grey
Hometown and House
哈沃斯是个偏僻的小镇，但由于这里毓秀这勃朗特三姐 妹，它成了文人墨客朝拜的文学圣地。
勃朗特住宅的对面是教堂，墓地，是小镇居民宗教和社 会活动的中心；住宅后面是无际的茫茫荒野和小溪潺潺 的丘陵谷地。勃朗特一rs married?
Charlotte Bronte was the only one of the three sisters to marry. She and her unborn child died less than a year after she married, in 1855. She was 38 years old. Both Anne and Emily Bronte died of tuberculosis, Anne when she was 29, and Emily when she was 30 years old.
The Bronte Sisters
The Bronte Sisters were Charlotte Brontë 夏洛蒂.勃朗特（18161855）, Emily Bronte 艾米丽 .勃朗 特（1818-1848）and Anne Bronte 安妮.勃朗特（1820-1849）。她们 是英国文学史上璀璨的“三星”。
勃朗特三姐妹--Bronte-Sisters资料
• Heathcliff and Cathy continue to run wild and, in November, a few months after Hindley's return, they make their way to Thrushcross Grange to spy on the inhabitants. As they watch the childish behaviour of Edgar and Isabella Linton, the children of the Grange, they are spotted and try to escape. Catherine, having been caught by a dog, is brought inside and helped while Heathcliff is sent home. • Five weeks later, Catherine returns to Wuthering Heights but she has now changed, looking and acting as a lady. She laughs at Heathcliff's unkempt appearance and, the next day when the Lintons visit, he dresses up to impress her. It fails when Edgar makes fun of him and they argue. Heathcliff is locked in the attic where, in the evening, Catherine climbs over the roof to comfort him. He vows to get his revenge on Hindley.
勃朗特三姐妹
away to a boarding school.
Jean: 一连好几位家人的不幸早亡和她们面临的悲剧性命运对勃朗特姐妹的写作带来了很
大的影响。 Alan Bentley 给我们讲到，勃朗特姐妹自己的真实生活是如何被反映e next deaths contributed to the literature of the Brontes, in that Patrick sent
小的一个。
Andrea: But that wasn’t the end of their tragedy.
Jean: 是的，勃朗特一家的悲剧似乎才刚刚开始。 Tragedy. 悲剧。
Andrea: Two of their sisters died and at that point Emily and Charlotte were sent
Patrick with these 6 young children.
Andrea: The Brontes moved to the village in 1820. Their father was a curate or a
priest.
Jean: But it was a rocky beginning for them. 不过这个他们一开始刚搬来的时候事情
Jean: 这座博物馆其实就是勃朗特三姐妹的故居。Alan 在现场给我们介绍了在当时 18 世
纪勃朗特一家刚刚入住这座城镇时候的情况。
Insert
They moved to the parsonage in 1820, when their father took up the job as the
Wuthering Heights, Jane Eyre and Agnes Grey.
Jean: 一连好几位家人的不幸早亡和她们面临的悲剧性命运对勃朗特姐妹的写作带来了很
大的影响。 Alan Bentley 给我们讲到，勃朗特姐妹自己的真实生活是如何被反映e next deaths contributed to the literature of the Brontes, in that Patrick sent
小的一个。
Andrea: But that wasn’t the end of their tragedy.
Jean: 是的，勃朗特一家的悲剧似乎才刚刚开始。 Tragedy. 悲剧。
Andrea: Two of their sisters died and at that point Emily and Charlotte were sent
Patrick with these 6 young children.
Andrea: The Brontes moved to the village in 1820. Their father was a curate or a
priest.
Jean: But it was a rocky beginning for them. 不过这个他们一开始刚搬来的时候事情
Jean: 这座博物馆其实就是勃朗特三姐妹的故居。Alan 在现场给我们介绍了在当时 18 世
纪勃朗特一家刚刚入住这座城镇时候的情况。
Insert
They moved to the parsonage in 1820, when their father took up the job as the
Wuthering Heights, Jane Eyre and Agnes Grey.
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Representative works
• • • • • • Emily:
Wuthering Heights,《呼啸山庄》
Anne:
Agnes Grey,《安格尼斯· 格雷》 The Tenant of the Wildfell Hall
《王尔德费尔庄园的佃户》
Charlotte Brontë (1816—1855 )
This is the portrait of
E m ily
Brontë
Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte
Emily's Poem--- Hope 希望
Hope was but a timid friend; 希望只是个羞怯的友伴—— She sat without the grated den, 她坐在我的囚牢之外， Watching how my fate would tend, 以自私者的冷眼旁观 Even as selfish-hearted men. 观察我的命运的好歹。
她心如铁石而且虚假。 当我最后的欢乐落英遍地， 见此悲惨的遗物四处抛撒 就连“哀愁”也遗憾不已； 而希望，她本来能悄悄耳语 为痛苦欲狂者搽膏止痛，—— 却伸展双翼向天堂飞去， 一去不回，从此不见影踪。
Anne Bronte (1820—1849)
Anne Bronte 安妮.勃朗特
Anne was born in 1820. She was a gentle and soft girl, being introvert and quiet, she was regarded less gifted than her two elder sisters. She just lived for 29 years, and during the last ten years of her life, she was busy serving as a governess. Though teaching had taken much of her time, she still wrote two novels, Agnes Grey and The Tenant of Wildfell Hall, which brought her great fame. She was the only one who was not buried in the church of Haworth.
You think I could stay here to become nothing to you? Do you think because I am poor, obscure and plain that I am soulless and heartless? I have as much soul as you and fully as much heart. And if god had gifted me with wealth and beauty, I should have made it as hard for you to leave me as it is now for me to leave you. 你以为我会留下来，做一个对你来说无足轻重的人吗？你 以为，就因为我穷、低微、丌美，我就没有心，没有灵魂 吗？我也有一颗心，我们的精神是同等的。如果上帝赐于 我美貌不财富的话，我也会让你难以离开我，就象我现在 难以离开你一样
For some time， they worked in a boarding school and were subsequently governesses in rich families. Charlotte & her two younger sisters had a great fondness for literature. In May 1846 appeared a volume of poetry entitled Poems by Currer， Ellis and Acton Bell （the pseudonyms(笔名) of Charlotte， Emily and Anne）， but received little attention and only two copies were sold. Then the three sisters turned to novel writing.
。
1 《简•爱》的电影版
1934年版
1944年版的《简爱》
1983年版的《简爱》
1996年版的《简爱》
1997年版的《简爱》
Emily Bronte (1818-1848)
Emily Bronte was perhaps the greatest writer of the three Bronte sisters - Charlotte, Emily and Anne. Emily Bronte published only one novel, Wuthering Heights . But that single work has its place among the masterpieces of English literature. Some of her best lyrics are also rated with the best in English poetry.
The moor and church of Haworth
Personal Life
Their father was a clergyman at Haworth， Yorkshire. When they were young，the Bronte sisters were sent to a school for clergymen's daughters. The oldest two died there due to the poor and unhealthy conditions. This experience inspired the later portrayal of Lowood School in the novel Jane Eyre. After the death of the elder sisters， Charlotte and Emily were brought home to be educated by their father.
She was cruel in her fear; Through the bars one dreary day, I looked out to see her there, And she turned her face away!
她因胆怯而如此冷酷。 郁闷的一天，我透过铁栏， 想看到我的希望的面目， 却见她立即背转了脸！
Jane Eyre represents those middle-class working women who are struggling for recognition of their basic rights and equality as a human being. The vivid description of her intense feelings and her thought and inner conflicts brings her to the heart of the audience.
Like a false guard, false watch keeping, Still, in strife, she whispered peace; She would sing while I was weeping; If I listened, she would cease.
False she was, and unrelenting; When my last joys strewed the ground, Even Sorrow saw, repenting, Those sad relics scattered round;
The Bronte Sisters 勃朗特三姐妹
Charlotte Bronte (1816—1855) Emily Bronte (1818—1848) and Anne Bronte (1820—1849)
The Bronte Sisters are
Bronte Sisters
Painted by their brother Branwell, from left to right: Anne, Emily, and Charlotte
Charlotte’s Representative Works
1) The Professor,《教授》 (based on her Brussels experience; not published until her death)(1846) 2) Jane Eyre,《简爱》 (masterpiece)(1847) 3) Shirley,《舍丽》 (1849) dealing with the life of workers at the time of the Luddites’ movement (卢德运动, 17 c. machines, deprived, work, destroy) 4) Villette,《维莱特》, (1853) a realistic description of her sad experiences at a boarding school in Brussels.
The picture oftunate Life
1848, Emily died a victim of tuberculosis(肺结核) 1848, Branwell died of the inflammation of the lungs; 1849, Anne died; Charlotte decided Father lost his eyesight not to be married, Charlotte died in 1855, but to look after less than a year father. Later she after her marriage. married to her father’s curate
Representative works
• • • • • • Emily:
Wuthering Heights,《呼啸山庄》
Anne:
Agnes Grey,《安格尼斯· 格雷》 The Tenant of the Wildfell Hall
《王尔德费尔庄园的佃户》
Charlotte Brontë (1816—1855 )
This is the portrait of
E m ily
Brontë
Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte
Emily's Poem--- Hope 希望
Hope was but a timid friend; 希望只是个羞怯的友伴—— She sat without the grated den, 她坐在我的囚牢之外， Watching how my fate would tend, 以自私者的冷眼旁观 Even as selfish-hearted men. 观察我的命运的好歹。
她心如铁石而且虚假。 当我最后的欢乐落英遍地， 见此悲惨的遗物四处抛撒 就连“哀愁”也遗憾不已； 而希望，她本来能悄悄耳语 为痛苦欲狂者搽膏止痛，—— 却伸展双翼向天堂飞去， 一去不回，从此不见影踪。
Anne Bronte (1820—1849)
Anne Bronte 安妮.勃朗特
Anne was born in 1820. She was a gentle and soft girl, being introvert and quiet, she was regarded less gifted than her two elder sisters. She just lived for 29 years, and during the last ten years of her life, she was busy serving as a governess. Though teaching had taken much of her time, she still wrote two novels, Agnes Grey and The Tenant of Wildfell Hall, which brought her great fame. She was the only one who was not buried in the church of Haworth.
You think I could stay here to become nothing to you? Do you think because I am poor, obscure and plain that I am soulless and heartless? I have as much soul as you and fully as much heart. And if god had gifted me with wealth and beauty, I should have made it as hard for you to leave me as it is now for me to leave you. 你以为我会留下来，做一个对你来说无足轻重的人吗？你 以为，就因为我穷、低微、丌美，我就没有心，没有灵魂 吗？我也有一颗心，我们的精神是同等的。如果上帝赐于 我美貌不财富的话，我也会让你难以离开我，就象我现在 难以离开你一样
For some time， they worked in a boarding school and were subsequently governesses in rich families. Charlotte & her two younger sisters had a great fondness for literature. In May 1846 appeared a volume of poetry entitled Poems by Currer， Ellis and Acton Bell （the pseudonyms(笔名) of Charlotte， Emily and Anne）， but received little attention and only two copies were sold. Then the three sisters turned to novel writing.
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1 《简•爱》的电影版
1934年版
1944年版的《简爱》
1983年版的《简爱》
1996年版的《简爱》
1997年版的《简爱》
Emily Bronte (1818-1848)
Emily Bronte was perhaps the greatest writer of the three Bronte sisters - Charlotte, Emily and Anne. Emily Bronte published only one novel, Wuthering Heights . But that single work has its place among the masterpieces of English literature. Some of her best lyrics are also rated with the best in English poetry.
The moor and church of Haworth
Personal Life
Their father was a clergyman at Haworth， Yorkshire. When they were young，the Bronte sisters were sent to a school for clergymen's daughters. The oldest two died there due to the poor and unhealthy conditions. This experience inspired the later portrayal of Lowood School in the novel Jane Eyre. After the death of the elder sisters， Charlotte and Emily were brought home to be educated by their father.
She was cruel in her fear; Through the bars one dreary day, I looked out to see her there, And she turned her face away!
她因胆怯而如此冷酷。 郁闷的一天，我透过铁栏， 想看到我的希望的面目， 却见她立即背转了脸！
Jane Eyre represents those middle-class working women who are struggling for recognition of their basic rights and equality as a human being. The vivid description of her intense feelings and her thought and inner conflicts brings her to the heart of the audience.
Like a false guard, false watch keeping, Still, in strife, she whispered peace; She would sing while I was weeping; If I listened, she would cease.
False she was, and unrelenting; When my last joys strewed the ground, Even Sorrow saw, repenting, Those sad relics scattered round;
The Bronte Sisters 勃朗特三姐妹
Charlotte Bronte (1816—1855) Emily Bronte (1818—1848) and Anne Bronte (1820—1849)
The Bronte Sisters are
Bronte Sisters
Painted by their brother Branwell, from left to right: Anne, Emily, and Charlotte
Charlotte’s Representative Works
1) The Professor,《教授》 (based on her Brussels experience; not published until her death)(1846) 2) Jane Eyre,《简爱》 (masterpiece)(1847) 3) Shirley,《舍丽》 (1849) dealing with the life of workers at the time of the Luddites’ movement (卢德运动, 17 c. machines, deprived, work, destroy) 4) Villette,《维莱特》, (1853) a realistic description of her sad experiences at a boarding school in Brussels.
The picture oftunate Life
1848, Emily died a victim of tuberculosis(肺结核) 1848, Branwell died of the inflammation of the lungs; 1849, Anne died; Charlotte decided Father lost his eyesight not to be married, Charlotte died in 1855, but to look after less than a year father. Later she after her marriage. married to her father’s curate