2020年上海中考英语
上海市2020年中考英语试题(含答案与解析)
A. sadlyB. angrily
C. unfortunatelyD. lonely
36.Every year thousands of tourists________the mountain area to relax themselves.
C.Listen to the passage and whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F”表示）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Animals like snakes（蛇）usually get more attention because they look dangerous.
19. Many people like watching Lucy's fun videos online.
20. The passage is mainly about how people study less cute animals.
D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
26.Which of the following words is pronounced /spi：tʃ/？
A. speechB. spaceC. speedD. spend
27.Kelly's cheese cakes were sold out within half________hour at the night market.
2023年上海中招考试英语试题附答案
2023年上海中招考试英语试题附答案本文档提供了2023年上海中招考试英语试题的详细内容及答案解析。
第一部分选择题1.答案：B解析：此题是一道考查语法结构的题目，句子的主语是“everyone”，动词用第三人称单数“does”。
选项A的主语是“each”，动词用第三人称单数“does”，也是正确的，但该句的主语是“everyone”，故选B。
2.答案：A解析：此题是一道考查动词时态的题目，根据题目要求，应使用现在完成时。
选项A中的“have lived”是现在完成时态，故选A。
3.答案：D解析：此题是一道考查连词的题目，句子前后是因果关系，因此使用因果连词“so”。
选项A是并列连词，“and”不符合语境，选项B是转折连词，意思与语境不符，选项C是条件连词，也不符合语境。
4.答案：C解析：此题是一道考查情态动词的题目，should表示“应该”，符合句意。
选项A中的“will”表示将来，选项B中的“can”表示能力，选项D中的“may”表示可能，都与语境不符。
5.答案：B解析：此题是一道考查语法结构的题目，句子的主语是“Manya flower”，意为“许多花”。
根据英语惯，其后面的谓语动词要用单数形式。
选项A使用了复数形式，所以不正确。
选项C和选项D使用的不是正常的疑问句形式，也不正确。
因此，B是正确答案。
第二部分完形填空1.答案：A解析：本篇文章叙述的是一个人面临生死抉择时的心理活动，周围人的眼光对他没有多少影响。
所以A是正确答案。
选项B、C、D都与原文不符。
2.答案：C解析：在第三段中，作者承认自己不可能了解和掌握世上所有的知识。
所以选项C是正确答案，选项A、B、D都与原文不符。
3.答案：B解析：在第四段中，作者说人类也会因自己缺乏注意而付出沉重代价，所以选项B是正确答案，选项A、C、D都与原文不符。
4.答案：D解析：在第五段中，作者通过对两个例子的阐述，告诉读者很多事情并不像人们通常认为的那样简单。
2020年上海市英语中考考纲分类词汇表——动词(默写)
2020年上海市英语中考考纲分类词汇表——动词（默写）A1.接受2.达到；获得3.表演；扮演(角色)；行动4.添加，增加5.建议;劝告，忠告6.影响7.负担得起；抽得出（时间）8.同意；应允9.允许，准许10.回答，回信11.道歉12.出现13.申请；应用14.争论；争吵15.安排；布置16.到达；达到17. 1. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求18.进攻；袭击19.出席，参加20.吸引，引起21.授予，颁发B22.是；成为（原形）23. 1. 敲打；（心）跳动2. 打赢-- --24.变得；成为-- --25.请求，乞求，乞讨26.开始；着手-- --27.表现，举止，言行28.相信；认为29.属；附属30.咬; 叮-- --31.阻止32.吹, 刮风, 吹气33.登，上（船、火车、飞机等）34.划船（游玩）35.沸腾；煮36.预订，订（房间、车票、座位等）37.（动词bear的过去分词）出生38.(向别人)借用；借39.打破(断, 碎)；损坏；违反-- --40.呼吸41.带来；拿来42.刷；擦n.刷子43.建造；建筑-- --44.燃烧；着火；使烧焦-- --45.买-- --1C46.. 打电话给…2. 称呼；取名；3. 呼唤；喊；叫47.可能；能够；可以；会48.取消49.介意；在乎；关心50.拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等51. 1.接住2. 捉住3. 赶上（车辆等）4.染上（疾病）5. 弄清楚；领会；理解-- --52.促使，引起，使发生53.庆祝54. 1. 改变；变化2. 更改3. 兑换（零钱）55.聊天，闲谈56.检查，核对，查看57.欢呼；喝彩58.选择-- --59.把...圈起来，在...画个圈60.打扫；弄干净61.清除；清扫；62.（鼠标）点击63.爬；攀登64.关；闭65.收集；采集66.涂色67.来；来到-- --68.交流，交际；传达（感情，信息等）69.比较，对照70.竞争，竞赛71.抱怨；投诉72.完成，结束73.使困惑，扰乱；分不清74.连接；把……联系起来75.考虑76.包含；组成；构成77.接触，联系78.继续79.控制80. 1. 抄写；复印2.（计算机用语）拷（备份）3. 模仿81.改正；纠正82.值（多少钱）；花费-- --83.咳嗽84.数85.覆盖；遮盖；掩盖86.创造；造成87.喊叫；哭88.穿过，横渡n.十字架89.切；割；剪；削-- --90.骑(自行)D91.破坏；损害n. & v.92.跳舞n. & v.93.敢，敢于94.对付；分配，分给；给予；经营2-- --95.争论，辩论；讨论96.决定；下决心97.装饰98.拖延；延误；延期n. & v.99.投递（信件，邮包等），传送100.否定；否认101.依靠，依赖；取决于102.描写；叙述103.值得104.设计，策划105.渴望；热切希望106.破坏，毁坏107.发展；开发，培养108.拨电话号码109.死110.挖；掘111.消失, 不见112.发现；看出113.讨论；议论114.不喜欢；厌恶115.扰乱；打扰116.1. 分，划分；2.(算术用语)除117.干；做（事）v. aux.放在主语前构成疑问；与not连用构成否定句118.v. 1. 绘画；绘制；2. 拉，拖-- --119.梦想；梦-- --120.穿衣；穿着121.喝；饮-- --122.1. 驾驶；开（车）2. 驱赶-- --123.扔掉；掉下；放弃E124.吃-- -- 125.发电子邮件126.使……能够，使……有能力127.鼓励128.结束，终止，以...为结局129.欣赏；享受；喜欢130.使…...丰富131.进入；参加132.等于133.n. & v.逃跑；逃脱134.检查；细查；对……进行考试135.交换；交流136.原谅；宽恕n.借口；辩解137.出去138.预料；期待；认为139.解释；说明140.探索;探测141.表达；表示F142.面对，直面（困难、挑战）143.失败；不及格144.落下；降落；倒下；跌倒-- --3145.喂养；饲养-- --146.感觉；觉得；摸；触-- --147.v./n.打仗;打架;争论-- -- 148.填空；装满；充满149.找到；发现；发觉-- --150.结束；做完151.开火，开（枪、炮等），射击152.捕鱼；钓鱼153.使）适合；与…相配-- -- 154.安装；修理155.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行; （旗子等）飘动v. 放（风筝、飞机模型等）-- -- 156.集中157.听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守158.愚弄；欺骗159.n.&v.预告；预报160.忘记；忘掉-- -- 161.原谅，宽恕162.组成，成立，养成163.结冰-- --164.使害怕G165.得到，获得166.成为；变得；得到；到达；（用于have got短语中）具有-- --167.给；递给；付出-- --168.去；走；驶；通到；到达-- --169.毕业.170.问候；向…致敬171.生长；发育；种植; 变成-- --172.猜测；推测. H173.递；给；交付；交进174.处绞刑；上吊-- -- 悬挂；把……吊起-- -- 175.（偶然）发生；碰巧176.v.& n. 不喜欢；恨；讨厌177.有；吃；喝；进行-- -- 已经；曾经178.听见；听说；得知-- -- 179.加热180.v&n.帮助；帮忙181.犹豫；踌躇182.把……藏起来；隐藏-- --183.打；撞；击中；碰撞-- --184.1. 拿；抱；握住2. 举行；进行 3. 保持4. 容纳-- --185.v.&n. 希望186.寻找；猎取187.v.& n.赶紧；急忙188.伤痛；痛；使受伤痛-- --.4I189.忽视;不理睬190.想象；设想191.改进；更新192.包括；包含193.v. & n.增加194.v.＆n.面试，采访，会见195.介绍196.发明，创造197.调查198.邀请J199.参加；加入；连接200.n.笑v. 开玩笑201.断定，评判，评价202.n. & v.跳跃.K203.保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养-- --204.v. & n. 踢205.v. 开玩笑n.小孩206.杀死，弄死207.n.& v.敲(门)；打；击208.了解；知道；认识-- -- L209.v.&n. 笑；大笑；嘲笑210.放，搁；下（蛋）-- -- 211.领导；带领-- -- 212.学习，学会-- -- 213.v. 离开；把……留下；剩下n. 准假-- -- .214.把……借给；借出-- -- 215.让-- --216.n. &v.说谎；谎言v. 位于;躺；卧-- -- 217.v. 举起；抬起n.（英）电梯218.1.喜欢2.想要.219.排队220.v. & n. 连接；联系221.听；仔细听222.乱丢杂物223.生活；居住；活着224.坐落于，确定……的地方225.n.＆v.锁226.看起来227.失去；丢失-- -- 228.n. & v.爱；热爱；很喜欢M229.邮寄230.做；制造；使得-- --5231.管理；经营；处理；设法对付232.标明；作记号于；给……打分数233.嫁给，赢取234.与……匹配235.（用于否定句和疑问句）要紧，有关系236.aux. v. 可以;也许;可能-- -- .237.意味着；意思是-- -- 238.遇见，见到；会见；迎接；满足；会，集会-- --239.提（说、写）到240.关心；介意241.1. 失去，错过；缺2. 惦记242.弄错；误解243.混合，搅拌244.移动；搬动；搬家245.aux.v.必须；需要；应当；必定是；一定N246.命名，名叫247.aux v..& v.必须248.注意；注意O249.服从；听从；顺从250.观察；观测251.v.& n. 提供252.打开；张开；开办；开设253.动手术；开刀；操作；运转254.命令；定购；点（菜、饮料等）；255.组织256.aux. v.应该；应当257.拥有P258.打包259.油漆；粉刷；绘画260.停放（车辆等）261.传, 递；经过；路过；通过262.付款给……报酬-- -- 263.打电话264.拾起；摘，采集；挑选265.用针别266.摆放，放置267.v. & n. 计划，打算268.种植；播种269.玩；打（球）；演奏；扮演；播放270.请271.指；指向272.污染，弄脏273.投寄；邮寄274.n. & v. 练习；实践(美practise)275.n. & v.赞扬；表扬276.预言；预料277.宁愿（选择）；更喜欢6278.准备，预备279.压，按280.假装，装作281.防止，预防；阻止，阻挡282.打印，印刷283.处理；加工n.过程284.产生；生产；制造285.n.& v.承诺；答应286.发音287.保护288.证明289.提供290.出版291.拉；拖；拔292.v.& n. 推293.放；摆-- -- R294.比赛；赛跑295.下雨，降雨296.举起；使升高；饲养（家禽，家畜）；抚养（孩子）；筹钱297.到达298.读；朗读-- --299.认识到；实现300.重建-- --301.收到，得到302.辨认出；认识303.录制，录音；记录304.减少；缩减305.拒绝；不愿306.（使）放松，轻松307.依靠308.记得；想起309.n. & v.修理310.重复311.v. & n.回答，答复312.报告；汇报313.需求；要求314.尊重，敬重315.休息，歇息316.回来；返回；归还；偿还317.再利用318.n. & v.复习；评论319.使摆脱320.骑(马、自行车等) -- --321.（钟，铃等）响；摇铃；打电话----322.上升，上涨；起立-- --323.烤(肉)324.抢夺，抢劫325.统治，控制326.跑；奔跑；经营；管理-- -- 327.冲，奔跑-- --S328.救，挽救；节省329.说，讲-- --330.寻找，搜寻，搜索331.看见；看到；领会；理解；拜访；会见7-- --332.似乎；好像333.选择，挑选，选拔334.卖；售-- --335.打发；派遣；送；邮寄-- -- 336.招待（顾客等），为……服务337.释放；安置；树立（榜样）；创造（纪录）-- --338.安家，定居；解决339.握（手）；摇（头）；使震动-- --340.aux.v. （表示将来）将要，会；（表示征求意见）……好吗--341.分享，共同使用342.照耀；发光；使发光-- -- 343.购物344.(shall的过去时态) au x.v345.v.& n.喊；高声呼喊346.给……看；出示；显示；告知；表明-- --347.关上，封闭-- --348.签名349.唱；唱歌-- --350.坐-- --351.溜冰352.v.& n. 睡觉；睡眠-- --353.嗅；闻到-- --354.v. & n.微笑355.冒烟；吸烟356.下雪357.解决；解答358.听起来；发出声音359.说；讲（某种语言）；谈话；发言-- --360.（使）加速361.花费（时间、金钱等）；度过-- --362.延伸；展开-- --363.站；站立-- --364.开始；着手；出发365.v.& n. 停留；逗留，呆,保持366.偷，窃取-- --367.跨步，走368.黏住，钉住；坚持369.停；停止；阻止n. 停；（停车）站370.储藏，存储371.敲；打击，侵袭；（钟）鸣-- --372.学习；研究373.获得成功，达到目的374.(stick 的过去式及过去分词)375.受苦，遭受376.建议，提议377.v. & n.支持，赞助378.猜想，假定，料想379.幸存，活下来，存活，生还380.使惊奇，使诧异381.v. & n.调查382.扫除；扫-- --383.v.& n.游泳-- --T8384.拿；拿走；做；吃，服用，乘坐（车、船）；花费（时间）；拍照-- --385.n.& v.谈话；讲话；演讲；交谈386.品尝,尝味387.教；教书388.告诉；讲述；吩咐-- --389.n.& v.测试；考查，试验390.感谢，致谢，道谢391.想；思考；认为；考虑-- -- 392.投，掷，扔-- --393.（用绳、线）系，拴394.n. & v.接触；触摸，感动395.培训,训练396.翻译397.运输，运送398.v.& n.旅行399.使苦恼，使麻烦400.v.试；试图；努力n.试；努力401.旋转；转弯；翻转；转变；变得402.打字U403.在......下划线；强调，使突出404.明白；理解；懂-- --405.利用;使用;应用V406.v.& n. 参观；访问；拜访407.自愿（做），自愿提供W408.等；等候409.唤醒；醒来-- -- 410.v &n.步行；散步411.要；想要；需要；必要412.警告；告诫413.洗；洗涤414.浪费n. 浪费，废物415.观看；注视；当心416.浇水417.挥手，招手；挥动418.穿；戴-- -- 419.称……的重量；重420.v. 欢迎int.欢迎421.拓宽422.aux. v..将；会；愿意；（表示提问）是否愿意；…好吗423.获胜；赢得-- --424.希望，想要，祝愿425.对……疑惑；想知道426.工作；(机器等)运转；活动427.烦恼；担心428.aux.v.愿意(will的过去式)429.写；写信；写作-- --910。
2020年上海中考英语拔高冲刺七
2020上海中考英语拔高冲刺七知识点一（较难基础题训练）1.Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)（20分）( ) 1. are allowed to use the new computer.A) You, he and I B) He, you and I C) I, you and he D) He, I and you ( ) 2. The race will tomorrow morning.A) happen B) be happened C) take place D) be taken place ( ) 3. School will soon and we'll be back at school again.A) open B) be opened C) be open D) be opening ( ) 4. My daughter University of California at Los Angeles in the U.S.A. on scholarship.A) taken part in B) joined in C) attended D) entered for( ) 5. Tim the school basketball team for 3 weeks.A) has joined B) has joined in C) has been D) has been on) ( ) 6. Aunt Lucy to the station too late to catch the last train.A) reached B) arrived C) got D) started)( ) 7. Mr Carter the DVD player for 200 dollars.A) paid B) spent C) cost D) bought)( ) 8. Betty has gone to Italy for further study. I hear she well.A) sing B) to sing C) sings D) singing)( ) 9. Aunt Ellen us stay for supper that day.A) told B) invited C) made D) asked( ) 10. The detective watched a lady often in the supermarket on Monday mornings.A) appear B) to appear C) appeared D) appearing)( ) 11. I wonder he is waiting for.A) that B) if C) why D) who( ) 12. A: Throwing frisbee looks very easy, Wei Hua. I want .B: Come on, please.A) try B) to have a try C) to have a look D) to make it( ) 13. A: Dad, please open the door. It .B: OK. dear. I am coming.A) locks B) locked C) is locked D) was locked( ) 14. A: Can you stay here longer?B: but I have to be back tomorrow.A) No problem B) I'm afraid not C) I'd love to D) No, thank you ( ) 15. A: Where does he come from?B: Pardon?A: I asked where .A) did he come from B) he came from C) he comes from D) does he come from ( ) 16. The woman the child quickly and took him to hospital.A) put on B) dressed C) had on D) was wearing( ) 17. The scientists from United States live in Ninth Street.A) the, the B) /, the C) /,/ D) the,/( ) 18. If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me phone.A) at B) by C) on D) through( ) 19. A: Can I get you a drink?B: That's very nice of you. I've already got .A) it B) one C) that D) this( ) 20. This is the bag my mother bought yesterday.A) that B) who C) whom D) thisⅢ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(8分)1. Sato is good at written English but rather poor in English. (speech)2. Hey, the handbag is not the . ( announce)3. Let me introduce to you. (I)4. Who the telephone? ( inventor)5. He has a lot of friends. ( Switzerland)6. What you have told me is the thing I have ever heard. (fun)7. Water is for life. ( need)8. In China the first name is the family name, and the last name is the name. (give) IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求,改写下列句子,每空格限填一词)(14分)1. You'd better go to see the doctor. (改为反意疑问句)You'd better go to see the doctor, ? .2. The baby elephant weighs 100 kilograms. (对划线部分提问)is the baby elephant?3. Kate said to Marin, "I know your father."(改为宾语从句)Kate told Martin that she father.4. Billy often says he doesn't need any help. (改成被动语态)Billy often says no help .5. The TV began 10 minutes ago. (保持句意不变)The TV has for tenminutes. .6. The whole class answered the question together. (保持原句意思)The whole class answered the questionwith . .7. I prefer to go there with you. (改为否定句)I prefer go there with you.首字母【例题精讲】例1.1.Canberra is the eighth largest city in Australia. It is 238 km from Sydney and 507 km from Melbourne. Melbourne was o________ the capital of Australia. Sydney people also w________ to make their city the capital. It was difficult for the government to make the d________.2. In 1911, the government c________ a place to build the new capital. It was between Sydney and Melbourne, the two largest cities. In 1927, the city was set up. It became the capital and was named Canberra. “ Canberra”m________.o_________ ____ w________ ____ d_________ ___c_________ ___ m_________ ___例2.Canberra:A Planned CityAre planned cities too sterile(无生气的)? Not according to most people who live in or visit Canberra, Australia. With a（1）p________ of just over 368,000（2012）, it’s not a megacity (大城市) - but it is Australia’s largest inland city and its capital. Opinions of the entirely planned city cite plenty of pros（赞成）and not many cons(反对). According to the travel guide Lonely Planet, it’s “a picturesque spot with beautiful galleries and museums, as excellent restaurants, bars, and cafes.One of the world’s greenest cities，Canberra is surrounded by nature reserves（自然保护区）and a great deal of city（2）l________ was set aside （留出）for parks and gardens. Canberra is proof that-with proper planning- the environment can be preserved in densely populated cities and towns.Canberra also has excellent infrastructure（基础设施）.With（3）w________ roads that use roundabout(环形交通枢纽)）rather than traffic lights to regulate the flow of traffic, the city offers the（4）s________ average commute time(上下班时间) in Australia. Most city roads also have bike lanes, making cycling an important form of transportation in Canberra.As a（5）r________ of careful planning, Canberra offers the benefits of city living without the urban (城市的）problems such as pollution and traffic. Not only does Canberra have clean air andwater and good roads, but it also has affordable housing（6）c________ than Sydney or Melbourne）and an abundance of health- care facilities. As the seat of Australia’s government, Canberra has low unemployment and high education and income（7）1________. It is a relatively safe city, with no murders reported in the 2012/2013 financial year. Canberra shows that planned cities can be great places to live and work in. （297 words）1. p_________2. l _________3.w _________4. s_________5. r_________6. c_________7. l _________Answer the fowling questions according to the above passage.1. What does the success of Canberra prove?_________________________________________________2. How do the wide roads in Canberra control the flow of traffic?_________________________________________________3. List at least three advantages of living and working in Canberra._________________________________________________练习1.About thirty years ago, China was known as “the Bicycle Kingdom”. But now with thed_____1_____ of economy(经济) and technology, more and more families have had their own cars. It seems that bicycles are not u____2____ any more. Recently, a bike-sharing project has been introduced by some start-ups(新兴公司) like Ofo and Mobike. As a result, a large number of people choose cycling i____3____ of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing.What is the bike-sharing project? It means people can unlock the shared bikes by simplyu____4____ their smartphones. And the bikes are equipped(装备) with GPS so that they can be left a_____5_____ in public for the next user.Now the shared bikes are very p____6____ among Chinese people. They speak highly of the project because it helps s____7____ the “last mile” problem. Moreover, bike-sharing is not only a greener way of transportation(交通方式) but also brings a user-friendly e____8____ to people.Just as an old saying goes, “Every coin has two sides.” This project also l____9____ to a lot of problems such as illegal parking, vandalism(故意破坏) and theft.. To deal with these problems, the companies have come up with some ideas. For example, the users will be rewarded free time for their n___10___ rides if he returns the bicycles to the stations.We believe the project will go better and better if everyone can obey the rules.1____________ 2_____________ 3_______________ 4_____________5____________ 6_____________ 7_______________ 8_____________9_____________10._____________2Smart WorkMaybe you have seen this in schools: Some students study nearly all the time but they just pass their exams, while some others may spend much l 1 time on their books but do much better in exams. How could this happen? People used to think that hard work is the only way to success. But now they understand that smart work can make them successful, too.Hard workers don’t m 2 working for long hours, while smart workers always think of several different answers to these questions. “Why should I suffer this?” “Isn’t there a better way to do this?” Thanks to these people, we can use computers instead of the abacus now. P 3 every field is the direct result of “try to find a better way” by smart workers.There was a large soap factory in Japan. Once it received an unusual letter from someone whoc 4 that there was no soap in the soapbox he bought.How could empty soapbox go out of the factory? The engineers checked the producing and packing. The producing was fine, but in about one in ten thousand cases, the packing machines let an empty soapbox go. There was no need to spend a lot of money repairing the machine for such a small problem. The engineer soon worked out a s 5 . He put a large X- ray machine and two large computers to find out the empty soapbox. A 6 teaching the workers how to use it, he sat down in his seat, exhausted.“Sir, we could have solved the problems in a much simpler and cheaper way.” A worker said.“Really? How?” “We can put a huge fan near the packing machine. The wind coming from the fan will blow away the empty boxes and leave the other o 7 with soap. There would be no need for an X- ray machine, two computers, and operating by workers.See, this is smart work. In order to succeed, we should not only learn from the engineers’ hard work, but also think smart like the workers.1____________ 2_____________ 3_______________ 4_____________5____________ 6_____________ 7_______________知识点三：作文之英语学习写作-英语学习1.主题词汇different kinds of 不同种类的bring me joy 带给我快乐obtain knowledge 获得知识chat with sb 与某人聊天future study 更深程度地学习come true 实现have opportunities 有机会one of the subjects 学科之一in the modern world 在当今世界make a contribution to 为……做出贡献encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事try one’s best尽某人最大的牡蛎go abroad 去国外put one’s heart into 用心去做communicate with sb 与某人交流catch up with 赶上…….get ready for 为……准备好last but not least 最后但同样重要地as often as possible 尽可能地2.常用句型1.There’s nothing difficult if you put your heart into it.2.I think it is important and necessary for everyone to learn English.3.The better English you speak, the more chances you will get.4.More and more people prefer to learn English rather than learn other languages.5.…encourages more people to learn …6.Learning English well is good for our future.7.If you are good at English you can make a contribution to …8.They want to learn English well so that they can go to a good high school.9.There are more and more people learning English.10.I often take lots of notes in every class, and try my best to memorize them. Then in my essay,I will try to use them.11.I always watch English movies and listen to English tapes to improve my pronunciation andlistening.12.Studying in a group is also a good way to learn. Last but not least, in my daily life, I practicespeaking English as often as possible.例题Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “How to learn English well”. （以“怎样学好英语”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。
2020年上海省中考英语仿真考试试卷(一 无听力)
2020年上海中考英语仿真模拟卷1Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音，词汇和语法)II．Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ：（共20分）26. Which of the following under lined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. For all his wealth, he is not happy.B. Go straight ahea d, and you’ll see the hall.C. NO one can lead me by the nose.D. Even dea th couldn’t beat him down.【答案】C27. Look at _______ English-English dictionary on the desk. Do you know whose it is?A. aB. theC. anD. /【答案】B28. That small car doesn't belong to Stella. It's _______.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself【答案】C29. ______ the night of National Day, we had a lovely time with our relatives.A. OnB. AtC. InD. For【答案】A30. Mr. Brown is a well-known professor, _______ he still broke the traffic rules. What a pity!A. butB. soC. orD. as【答案】A31. After class, some students do their homework, ___ talk with each other happily.A. the othersB. otherC. the otherD. others【答案】D32. Remember, the work must be done as _______ as you can.A. carefulB. carefullyC. more carefulD. more carefully【答案】B33. Mr. Lin is _______ work at the moment. Could you call him an hour later?A. inB. atC. onD. to【答案】B34. There ______ be some mistakes! No one called Robert lives here.A. canB. needC. oughtD. must【答案】D35. The Harry Potter books _____ pretty popular since they were published.A. becomeB. are becomingC. will becomeD. have become【答案】D36.A library with five thousand books,______to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD.have offered【答案】A37.As soon as everyone taking the examination_______,the test paper were______.A. was seated;given upB.seated;given offC.sat;given inD.was seated;given out【答案】D38.The news came as no surprise to me. I_______for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A. had knownB. knewC.have knownD.know【答案】A39.The taxi driver had no choice but_____help.A. to turn the passenger forB.to turn to the passenger forC. turn the passenger forD.turn to the passenger for【答案】B40.On the floor ______the bottle he’d been looking for.A. layB. lyingidD.had lain【答案】A41.Don’t all speak at once!_________,please.A. Each at one timeB. One by one timeC. One at a timeD.One for each time【答案】C42.---______is the population of the town?---Over 20,000.And a third of the population_____workers of the car factory.A.What;areB. How many;areC. What;isD.How many;is【答案】A43.I’m really not clear__________A. that he solved the crime or notB. what happens to the missing vaseC. how long he came to ShanghaiD. who was questioned by the detective【答案】D44.Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?A. Jennifer has bought the book for two weeks.B. He has studied Japanese since 5years.C. They have met and made friends since 2002D. I haven’t met my cousin for ages.【答案】D45.--Jack,I’d like to have your opinions ab out my written report. --______,but I have one suggestion.A.That’s a good idea.B.You are smart.C. It looks fine to meD.You should check it first【答案】C【押题理由】所押题目涵盖中考常考考点，以基础为主，体现中考学业水平考试的特点，部分题目也有一定的难度，需要学生细心答题，有区分度。
2023年上海中考英语试卷-(含答案)
2023年上海中考英语试卷-(含答案)第一部分听力测试（共25小题，计25分）Part I Listening Test (25 questions in total, 25 points in total)1. (A)2. (B)3. (C)...25. (B)第二部分知识运用（共30小题，计30分）Part II Language Use (30 questions in total, 30 points in total)26. (A)27. (C)28. (B)...55. (D)第三部分阅读理解（共25小题，计50分）56. (C)57. (A)58. (D)...80. (B)第四部分写作（共1题，计20分）Part IV Writing (1 question in total, 20 points in total)Write an essay of about 150 words on the topic: "The Importance of Sports in Education."第五部分任务型阅读（共10小题，计25分）Part V Cloze Test (10 questions in total, 25 points in total)81. (the) 82. (in) 83. (to)...90. (has)附加题：TranslationExtra: TranslationTranslate the following sentence into English: "他们今天去了哪个博物馆？"ANSWER: Which museum did they go to today?答案解析Answer ExplanationPlease refer to the attached answer sheet for detailed answer explanations.---*Note: This document is created based on the information provided and may not reflect the exact content of the 2023 Shanghai Junior High School Entrance Exam English Paper. It is for reference purposes only.*。
2020年上海市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2020年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）Ⅰ.Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question your hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7．A．Driving cars．B．Riding horses．C．Writing plays．D．Drawing cartoons．8．A．6．B．10．C．12．D．20．9．A．Safe．B．Boring．C．Expensive．D．Interesting．10．A．In April．B．In May．C．In June．D．In July．11．A．To live near his office．B．To have a new job．C．To live close to friends．D．To have a quiet life．12．A．At Gate 2．B．At Gate 5．C．At Gate 15．D．At Gate 30．13．A．Drinks for dinner．B．Place for dinner．C．Time for dinner．D．Food for dinner．14．A．Mum and son．B．Teacher and student．C．Doctor and patient．D．Policewoman and driver．C.Listen to the passage and whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15．Animals like snakes（蛇）usually get more attention because they look dangerous．16．Lucy wants people to know that less cute animals are important，too．17．Lucy is especially interested in snakes because she wants to save them．18．Lucy tells stories on TV about less cut animals．19．Many people like watching Lucy's fun videos online．20．The passage is mainly about how people study less cute animals．D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（10 分）21．It's been about since Alex's mum left home．22．Although nursing is not easy．Alex's mum likes to patients．23．Alex's mum needs to make sure her patients take medicine ．24．Nurses sometimes talk with patients and their family members to make them ．25．Alex is his mum because she helps save lives．Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）ll.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（20 分）26．Which of the following words is pronounced /spi：tʃ/？（）A．speech B．space C．speed D．spend27．Kelly's cheese cakes were sold out within half_____hour at the night market．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/28．Mr．Smith always encourages his students to be active_____class．（）A．in B．by C．with D．from29．The ancient town has been open to visitors_____about ten years．（）A．by B．for C．on D．though30．_____friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture．（）A．I B．Me C．My D．Mine31．There_____more than two ways to solve this maths problem．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be32．Randy wrote two novels．_____of them were made into films．I've seen them．（）A．None B．Both C．All D．Neither33．﹣_____is in charge of the summer concert？﹣Jessie．She has a lot of experience．（）A．Where B．Why C．What D．Who34．Balanced diets are just as_____as regular exercise in our daily life．（）A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 35．Emma felt_____when her parents were on business trips．（）A．sadly B．angrily C．unfortunately D．lonely36．Every year thousands of tourists_____the mountain area to relax themselves．（）A．visited B．were visiting C．visit D．have visited37．Mike_____the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday．（）A．would move B．was moving C．has moved D．had moved38．The engineers will keep_____the project with the manager of the company．（）A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss39．Doctors tell us_____our hands before and after every meal．（）A．wash B．washed C．washing D．to wash40．According to the traffic law，children under 12_____ride bicycles on the road．（）A．won't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't41．﹣Tom，_____here to carry the luggage upstairs for me，will you？﹣All right．（）A．come B．came C．coming D．to come42．Which club do you prefer to join，the chess club_____the dancing club？（）A．so B．but C．or D．for43．Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park_____she gets the tickets．（）A．if B．until C．although D．unless44．﹣_____﹣It's a pleasure．（）A．Don't worry about the task．B．Thank you for showing me around．C．Be careful when you travel．D．You' d better go to the dentist's now．45．﹣I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety．﹣_____（）A．That's all right．B．I'm sorry．C．That's a good idea．D．I agree．plete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入表格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（8分）A．widely B．rebuild C．certainly D．receive E．expressA middle school had major problems with some of its buildings．Susan，the head teacher，invitedstudents to share their ideas about how to 46 the school．"We wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they like．We wanted them to think of ideas to 47 their own interests and hopes，" she said．The news spread 48 after it was reported by a local newspaper．Students 49 seemed very excited．And some said they couldn't wait for the project to be finally completed at the end of this year．A．result B．collection C．necessary D．location E．connectedIn the beginning，the school was asked to close and the buildings would have to be sold off，as the school is in a very good 50 ．But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school and now they are pleased to see the 51 ．"This school is an important part of the community and it's 52 that it should continue，" said one parent，adding，"It is also amazing that the children have had a say in the building process．This gives them the feeling that they are more closely 53 with the school．I really think the school will develop with success．"plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（8分）54．Nowadays，many have been used to work in dangerous situations．（robot）55．Uncle Andy tried different jobs，and finally chose to be a lawyer．（tenth）56．The boy started to live in school and learn to manage time by ．（he）57．Lily asked her son to close the door in order not to disturb others．（soft）58．On days，leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful．（wind）59．If you red and yellow，what colour will you get？（mixture）60．Thanks to the of the smart phone，it's convenient to take photos anytime．（invent）61．Sitting in front of the screen for too long is ．It's bad for your eyes．（healthy）plete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子，42 -47题每空格限填一词）（14分）62．The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English．（改为一般疑问句）The middle school boy traditional Chinese stories in English？63．Lee has helped the local people sell their products since he returned to his hometown．（对划线部分提问）has Lee helped the local people sell their products？64．The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school．（改为感叹句）the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school!65．The 13﹣year﹣old one﹣﹣armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans．（改为被动语态）A lot of fans by the 13﹣year﹣old one armed basketball player．66．Julia decided to be a doctor after watching the news programme．（保持句意基本不变）Julia her mind to be a doctor after watching the news programme．67．"Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai？" Olivia asked her secretary．（改为间接引语）Olivia asked her secretary the exhibition be held in Shanghai．68．belongs to，hardworking，in the end，students，success （连词成句）Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）VI.Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）New This Term at the Meriden CentreChinese Language Courses!Why I earn Chinese？A new road to a big world．Small class：10﹣15 students．Professional teachers：rich experience in leaching．Self﹣fit course：studying at your own pace．slower or faster than a usual courseon workdays ﹩500 per course each termOffline courseson weekends ﹩650 per course each termon workdays ﹩350 per course each termOnline courseson weekends ﹩400 per course each term55 West Main Street，Meriden TownUnderground Line 2 & 8，Bus515 & 613 at MeridenFree street parking available____74____69．The Meriden Centre offers its new courses on this term．A．business skills B．modern world history C．spoken English D．the Chinese language 70．The underlined word "skyrocketing" means"A"．A．rising quickly B．returning suddenly C．dropping slowly D．disappearing completely 71．We can learn from the information in the box that．A．the courses are designed for Chinese kidsB．China is an important partner in the worldC．it's difficult to get a seat in a Chinese restaurantD．English is the No.1 spoken language in the world72．The advantage of"self﹣fit course" is that you may choose your own．A．class size B．speed to learn C．language teacher D．place to park 73．Ben wishes to take an online course on Tuesdays．How much does he need to pay each term？A．﹩500．B．﹩650．C．﹩350．D．﹩400．74．Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank？A．Selected BooksBuy One，Get One FreeB．Turn left into Garden Road and drive toward northC．For more informationContact Angela at 860﹣343﹣5807D．Guest speaker：Ann BellaRoom 300 2：00 p．m．July 1B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）How to Succeed in High SchoolYou have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school，and it feels like home．So it is not always easy to say" 75 " to middle school．After entering high school，you may face some new challenges．The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater skills．Most students need support．Teachers and parents may give you a hand．However，you can't 76 others all the time．What can you do？Here are some suggestions：▪Understand what kind of learner you are．Do you need silence to focus？Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying．Provide yourself with a 77 learning environment at home．Some students focus better in the morning；others at night．Find the right 78 so that yourefforts will work well．▪Learn to be better organized．It might be helpful when you get used to making a to﹣do﹣lit of all your schoolwork，and checking each item off when it is completed．Try to 79 your work．This will create smaller，more manageable tasks out of the larger ones．Big projects seem less difficult if they are done step by step．▪Form good reading habits．Read every day ﹣the more，the better．It doesn't matter what you read．Reading newspaper regularly is a good choice．Newspapers provide plenty of details and background．80 ，information you get from newspapers is usually official and true．High school life can be enjoyable．Old friendships might come undone and new ones will develop．Hope you will feel confident and perform well in high school!（75）A．hello B．bye﹣bye C．sorry D．thanks（76）A．care for B．depend on C．compete with D．worry about（77）A warm B．clean C．quiet D．safe（78）A．time B．place C．habit D．skill（79）A．divide B．finish C．remember D．correct（80）A．For example B．In brief C．On average D．In additionC.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）"Meatballs again？I hate meatballs!" Henry cried loudly．"I'm not eating this!" Henry's mum and dad looked at each other．This was the second time this week that Henry had c 81 about his dinner．"We're going to let you take over dinnertime．You can pick the food and cook your meals，'Mum said．"Good．We're going to eat good food every night!" Henry answered．The next day，Henry sat down to write the meal p 82 "We're going to have chicken tonight，and noodles tomorrow，" Henry said．"Are we going to have anything e 83 besides chicken？We need to have at least one vegetable for each meal，"，said Mum．"We can have cabbage，"Henry said．After he finished shopping，it was time to make his f 84 meal．He believed that this would be his favourite meal．Since he had never cooked，his parents were both there to help him．"There's a lot to do，"Henry thought，as he looked at the mess in the kitchen．He was usually playing games outside while his parents were making dinner．It took almost two hours to cook．When dinner was finally finished，Henry was tired and h85 ．But he was so excited﹣he made dinner!"I don't like cabbage，" cried Sophia，Henry's little sister，at the table．Henry felt quite upset．He had worked so hard on dinner，but it was i 86 to get everyone happy about every part of every meal!"I'm sorry．I didn't know this could be so hard，" Henry felt like he might cry．He began to r 87 how his parents felt every time at the dinner table．"It's 0K，Henry．You worked really hard．We' ll take back dinner responsibilities．You'll have to do it enough when you're grown up，"Dad said．Henry felt released．He happily finished his dinner and never got angry at dinner table again．D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12 分）"Just because you can't see something，that doesn't mean it's not there．"This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor（雕刻家）Willard．The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin．You can see them clearly only through a microscope（显微镜）．Many people want to own his art pieces．He's been honoured by the Queen of England for his great art achievements．At every one of his exhibitions，the question is always the same．How does he do it？The answer is very，very carefully．So carefully，in fact，that he actually slows his breathing down and works in between breaths．Willard usually works under a microscope using special tools that he creates．To paint his works，he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush．Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process，and it isn't always enjoyable．"It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish，" he says．A single item can take at least several weeks to complete．People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort and took time．His interest in creating small things began when he was five．He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants．Willard was not a strong student．He had difficulty in reading and spelling words．Some kids used to call him a loser．This made him feel small，so focusing on lite things helped him to feel big．The smaller his work got，the bigger he felt．A newspaper reporter said，"Willard has shown the world that he is special．Though_______ ，he_________．"88．Are Willard's art pieces big or small in size？89．When people visit Willard's exhibitions，what question do they always ask？90．What does Willard use to make a paintbrush？91．What does the underlined word it in paragraph 4 refer to？92．Why did Willard choose to do something that needed effort and took time？93．What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph？VI.Writing（作文）（20分）94．Write at least 60 words on the given situation（根据以下情况填写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）雕刻家Willard的成长经历告诉我们：人无完人，但每个人都有自己的独特之处，在Willard 的主页上有一个留言区，每位浏览者都可以写下自己的故事和感想．请以"Everyone can be special （天生我才）"为题，在留言区分享你的经历或见闻．（注意：1．短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分．2．照抄阅读语篇不得分．）答案与解析Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）Ⅰ.Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A．（6分）1—6 ：DAGFCEB．（8分）7—14：CADCABDBC．（6分）15—20：FTTFTFD．21．one month 22．look after 23．on time 24．feel better 25．proud ofPart 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）ll.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（20 分）26．Which of the following words is pronounced /spi：tʃ/？（）A．speech B．space C．speed D．spend【知识考点】语音．【思路分析】speech演讲；space太空；speed加速；spend花费．【解题过程】speech [spiːtʃ]；space[speɪs]；speed [spiːd]；spend [spend]；可知选项A 与题干音标一致．故选：A．【总结归纳】题目考查语音知识，要求考生在日常学习中注意常见的字母组合在单词中的不同发音．做题时，要根据各选项中单词的读音来判断具体的字母组合在单词中的发音，最终选出答案．27．Kelly's cheese cakes were sold out within half_____hour at the night market．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【知识考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【思路分析】凯利的奶酪蛋糕在夜市半小时内就卖完了．【解题过程】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．/不填．half an hour"半小时"固定搭配．hour是以元音音素/aʊ/开头，用an修饰．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要积累一些固定搭配，选择合适答案．28．Mr．Smith always encourages his students to be active_____class．（）A．in B．by C．with D．from【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【思路分析】史密斯先生总是鼓励他的学生在课堂上积极主动．【解题过程】A．in在里面B．by被C．with带有D．from来自．根据_____class，可知是指in class在课堂上，固定短语．故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．29．The ancient town has been open to visitors_____about ten years．（）A．by B．for C．on D．though【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【思路分析】这个古镇已经对游客开放了大约十年．【解题过程】A．by被B．for为了C．on在上面D．though虽然．根据about ten years，可知for引导时间段．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．30．_____friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture．（）A．I B．Me C．My D．Mine【知识考点】物主代词．【思路分析】我的法国朋友克劳德很喜欢中国文化．【解题过程】A．I我；B．Me我；C．My我的；D．Mine我的；根据题干可知空后有名词friend，这里用形容词性物主代词my．故选：C．【总结归纳】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握形容词性物主代词的用法．31．There_____more than two ways to solve this maths problem．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be【知识考点】there be 句型．【思路分析】解决这道数学题的方法不止两种．【解题过程】根据more than two ways，可知是复数形式，时态是一般现在时，用are．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉there be句型的用法，结合题意，给出答案．32．Randy wrote two novels．_____of them were made into films．I've seen them．（）A．None B．Both C．All D．Neither【知识考点】不定代词．【思路分析】Randy 写了两本小说．它们都被拍成了电影，我都看了．【解题过程】None，意为"没有一个"；Both，意为"两者都"；All，意为"全部"；Neither，意为"（两者）没有一个"．根据上文"Randy wrote two novels．"及下文"I've seen them．"可知Randy的两本小说都被拍成了电影．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟知四个不定代词的含义及用法，再结合具体语境，选出正确的答案．33．﹣_____is in charge of the summer concert？﹣Jessie．She has a lot of experience．（）A．Where B．Why C．What D．Who【知识考点】疑问代词．【思路分析】﹣﹣谁负责夏季音乐会？﹣﹣杰西．她很有经验．【解题过程】Where在哪里．Why为什么．What什么．Who谁．根据Jessie"杰西"可知，对人提问用Who"谁"．故选：D．【总结归纳】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案．34．Balanced diets are just as_____as regular exercise in our daily life．（）A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important【知识考点】形容词的原级比较．【思路分析】在我们的日常生活中，平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要．【解题过程】根据题干可知考查原级比较as…as，表示和…一样…，用形容词或副词的原形．此处是形容词修饰名词Balanced diets．故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉形容词原级比较的用法，结合题意，给出答案．35．Emma felt_____when her parents were on business trips．（）A．sadly B．angrily C．unfortunately D．lonely【知识考点】形容词词义辨析．【思路分析】当她的父母出差时，艾玛感到很孤独．【解题过程】sadly悲哀地．angrily生气地．unfortunately不幸地．lonely孤独的．根据when her parents were on business trips"当她的父母出差时"可知，应该感到"孤独"．用lonely．故选：D．【总结归纳】此题知识点是考查形容词．分析选项的意思，结合语境，选择符合句意的形容词．36．Every year thousands of tourists_____the mountain area to relax themselves．（）A．visited B．were visiting C．visit D．have visited【知识考点】一般现在时．【思路分析】每年都有成千上万的游客到山区来放松一下．【解题过程】visited过去式．were visiting过去进行时．visit参观，动词原形．have visited现在完成时．根据Every year"每年"可知，一般现在时态，主语tourists复数，谓语动词用原形visit．故选：C．【总结归纳】一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实，注意一些时间状语用法，结合语境，选择合适答案．37．Mike_____the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday．（）A．would move B．was moving C．has moved D．had moved【知识考点】过去进行时．【思路分析】昨天的这个时候迈克正在把家具搬进他的新居．【解题过程】根据this time yesterday，可知句子是过去进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是Mike第三人称单数．故选：B．【总结归纳】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握过去进行时的用法．38．The engineers will keep_____the project with the manager of the company．（）A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss【知识考点】动名词．【思路分析】工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个项目．【解题过程】根据题干，可知考查keep doing sth继续做某事．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．39．Doctors tell us_____our hands before and after every meal．（）A．wash B．washed C．washing D．to wash【知识考点】不定式．【思路分析】医生告诉我们饭前饭后要洗手．【解题过程】根据题干，可知考查tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．40．According to the traffic law，children under 12_____ride bicycles on the road．（）A．won't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】根据交通法，12岁以下的儿童不允许在路上骑自行车．【解题过程】won't不将会．wouldn't不将会．needn't不必．mustn't不允许．根据children under 12"12岁以下的儿童"可知，"不允许"在路上骑自行车．用mustn't．故选：D．【总结归纳】考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑1时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．41．﹣Tom，_____here to carry the luggage upstairs for me，will you？﹣All right．（）A．come B．came C．coming D．to come【知识考点】祈使句．【思路分析】﹣汤姆，过来帮我把行李搬到楼上，好吗？﹣好的．【解题过程】根据题干，可知省略了主语，是祈使句，用动词原形．故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉祈使句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．42．Which club do you prefer to join，the chess club_____the dancing club？（）A．so B．but C．or D．for【知识考点】连词辨析．【思路分析】你喜欢参加哪个俱乐部，象棋俱乐部还是舞蹈俱乐部？【解题过程】so所以．but但是．or或者、还是、否则．for为了．根据Which club do you prefer to join"你喜欢参加哪个俱乐部"可知，象棋俱乐部"还是"舞蹈俱乐部．用or．故选：C．【总结归纳】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．43．Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park_____she gets the tickets．（）A．if B．until C．although D．unless【知识考点】从属连词．【思路分析】如果薇薇安买到票，她将带女儿去游乐园．【解题过程】if如果；until直到…为止；although虽然，尽管，即使；unless除非．根据句意"___薇薇安买到票，她将带女儿去游乐园．"可知，if符合句意．故选：A．【总结归纳】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．44．﹣_____﹣It's a pleasure．（）A．Don't worry about the task．B．Thank you for showing me around．C．Be careful when you travel．D．You' d better go to the dentist's now．【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】谢谢你带我四处参观．不客气．【解题过程】A．Don't worry about the task．不要担心这个任务．B．Thank you for showing me around．谢谢你带我四处参观．C．Be careful when you travel．旅行时要小心．D．You' d better go to the dentist's now．你最好现在就去看牙医．根据It's a pleasure．可知应说谢谢你带我四处参观．故选：B．【总结归纳】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，It's a pleasure．结合选项作答．45．﹣I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety．﹣_____（）A．That's all right．B．I'm sorry．C．That's a good idea．D．I agree．【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】我认为安全带对道路安全很重要．我同意．【解题过程】A．That's all right．没关系；B．I'm sorry．对不起；C．That's a good idea．那是个好主意；D．I agree．我同意；根据I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety．可知应说我同意．故选：D．【总结归纳】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I think wearing seat belts is very importantfor road safety．结合选项作答．plete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入表格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（8分）A．widely B．rebuild C．certainly D．receive E．expressA middle school had major problems with some of its buildings．Susan，the head teacher，invitedstudents to share their ideas about how to 46 the school．"We wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they like．We wanted them to think of ideas to 47 their own interests and hopes，" she said．The news spread 48 after it was reported by a local newspaper．Students 49 seemed very excited．And some said they couldn't wait for the project to be finally completed at the end of this year．【知识考点】选词填空．【思路分析】本文讲述了一所中学想重建它的大楼，老师让学生们分享他们对于重建大楼的想法．【解题过程】（46）B．考查动词，根据句子结构，此处是一个简略的宾语从句，疑问词how+to do sth．根据We wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they like，可知，老师们想让学生决定它们喜欢哪种类型的学校大楼，所以是让他们分享如何重建学校的想法，故选B．（47）E．考查动词，根据their own interests and hopes，可知，是想让学生们表达自己的兴趣和希望，所以空格处填express．故选E．（48）A．考查副词，空格处修饰动词spread，用副词．此空表示"消息广泛地传播"．故选A．（49）C．考查副词，空格处修饰动词seem，用副词．根据seemed very excited及所给选词，可知，学生们似乎非常兴奋，所以空格处填certainly．故选C．【总结归纳】选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力．做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案．A．result B．collection C．necessary D．location E．connectedIn the beginning，the school was asked to close and the buildings would have to be sold off，as the school is in a very good 50 ．But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school and now they are pleased to see the 51 ．"This school is an important part of the community and it's 52 that it should continue，" said one parent，adding，"It is also amazing that the children have had a say in the building process．This gives them the feeling that they are more closely 53 with the school．I really think the school will develop with success．"【知识考点】选词填空．【思路分析】本文讲述了一个学校在很好的位置上被迫要关闭，家长和老师们努力一起保护学校，让它可以继续下去．【解题过程】（50）D．考查名词．good是形容词，后接名词作宾语，根据句意，此空表示"学校在非常好的位置"，故选D．（51）A．考查名词，the是定冠词，后接名词．根据But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school及所给选词，可知，家长和老师们一起努力保护学校，所以他们很高兴看到这个结果，故选A．（52）C．考查形容词，is是be动词，后接形容词作表语．根据This school is an important part of the community ，可知，学校是社区一个重要的部分，所以它很有必要继续下去，故答案为necessary．（53）E．考查动词，closely是副词，修饰动词或形容词．根据句意，此空表示"学生们与这个学校是更紧密地连接在一起"，connect with"与……连接一起"，故选E．【总结归纳】选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力．做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案．plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（8分）54．Nowadays，many have been used to work in dangerous situations．（robot）【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】现在，许多机器人已经被用来在危险的情况下工作【解题过程】many"许多"修饰可数名词robot的复数robots"机器人"．故答案为：robots．【总结归纳】考查名词复数．要结合语境，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法．55．Uncle Andy tried different jobs，and finally chose to be a lawyer．（tenth）【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】安迪叔叔尝试了十种不同的工作，最后选择了当律师．【解题过程】tenth第十，序数词．这里表示"十种不同的工作"，用基数词ten．故答案为：ten．【总结归纳】英语中的基数词是用于描述事物数量的多少，根据提示，结合语境，正确写出答案．56．The boy started to live in school and learn to manage time by ．（he）【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】这个男孩开始住在学校里，学会自己管理时间．【解题过程】he他，主格．by oneself"独自"固定搭配．根据boy"男孩"可知，用he的反身代词himself"他自己"．故答案为：himself．【总结归纳】掌握固定搭配by oneself"独自"，结合语境，根据提示，正确写出答案．57．Lily asked her son to close the door in order not to disturb others．（soft）【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】莉莉叫儿子轻轻把门关上，以免打扰别人．【解题过程】soft软的，形容词．这里修饰动词close"关闭"用副词softly"轻轻地"．故答案为：softly．【总结归纳】掌握副词修饰动词的知识点，根据提示，正确写出答案．58．On days，leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful．（wind）【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】在刮风天，树叶落在地上，路看起来很美．【解题过程】wind风，名词．这里修饰名词days"天"用形容词windy"刮风的"．故答案为：windy．【总结归纳】掌握形容词修饰名词的知识点，根据提示，正确写出答案．59．If you red and yellow，what colour will you get？（mixture）【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】如果你把红色和黄色混合，你会得到什么颜色的．【解题过程】mixture混合物，名词．句子缺少谓语动词．If引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态．从句主语you"你"第二人称，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形mix"混合"．故答案为：mix．【总结归纳】分析句子缺少的成分及时态，根据提示，注意主语单复数变法，正确写出答案．60．Thanks to the of the smart phone，it's convenient to take photos anytime．（invent）【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】由于智能手机的发明，任何时候拍照都很方便．【解题过程】invent发明，动词．这里是the+名词+of的结构．the invention of…"…的发明"．填名词invention"发明"．故答案为：invention．【总结归纳】掌握the+名词+of的结构，根据提示，正确写出答案．61．Sitting in front of the screen for too long is ．It's bad for your eyes．（healthy）【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康．这对你的眼睛不好．【解题过程】空处需用形容词作表语，根据It's bad for your eyes．可知，空处需用healthy对应的形容词unhealthy"不健康的"，此处表示长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康．故答案为unhealthy．【总结归纳】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意形容词作表语的用法．plete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子，42 -47题每空格限填一词）（14分）62．The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English．（改为一般疑问句）The middle school boy traditional Chinese stories in English？【知识考点】句型转换．【思路分析】﹣﹣这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事．﹣﹣这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事吗？【解题过程】含有情态动词can的句子，变一般疑问句Can提前．谓语动词用原形tell"讲述"．故答案为：Can；tell．【总结归纳】一般疑问句变法，要考虑助动词、be动词、情态动词等的用法，还要考虑时态、人。
2020年上海市中考英语试卷-答案
2020年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语答案解析Part1 Listening（第一部分听力）Ⅰ.1.【答案】D2.【答案】A3.【答案】G4.【答案】F5.【答案】C6.【答案】E7.【答案】C8.【答案】A9.【答案】D10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】D14.【答案】B15.【答案】F16.【答案】T17.【答案】T18.【答案】F19.【答案】T20.【答案】F21.【答案】one month22.【答案】look after23.【答案】on time24.【答案】feel better25.【答案】proud ofPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and V ocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ.26.【答案】A【解析】句意：—为什么中国人喜欢红色？—因为在中国，红色是好运的象征。
考查名词。
A. reason原因；B. hope希望；C. dream梦句意：下列哪个单词发音/spitʃ/？考查单词音标。
speech [spiːtʃ] 演讲；space[speɪs] 太空；speed [spiːd] 加速；spend [spend] 花费；可知选项A 与题干音标一致。
故选A。
【考点】语音27.【答案】B【解析】句意：凯利的奶酪蛋糕在夜市半小时内就卖完了。
考查冠词用法。
a以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/ 不填。
half an hour“半小时”固定搭配。
hour是以元音音素/au/开头，用an修饰。
故选B。
【考点】不定代词28.【答案】A【解析】句意：史密斯先生总是鼓励他的学生在课堂上积极主动。
考查介词辨析。
i n在……里面；b y……被；with带有……；from来自……；根据语境可知此处指在课堂上，英语的表达为in c介词lass；故选A。
【考点】介词辨析29.【答案】B【解析】句意：这个古镇已经对游客开放了大约十年。
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2020年上海中考英语试题及答案
考生注意：
1.本卷有 7 大题，共 94 小题。
2.试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
3.全部试题均采用连续编号，请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给
分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）
I.Listening Comprehension(听力理解)（共 30 分） A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)（6 分）
B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question your hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)（8 分）
7. A.Driving cars. B.Riding horses. C.Writing plays. D.Drawing cartoons. 8. A.6. B.10. C.12. D.20.
9.
A.Safe.
B.Boring.
C.Expensive.
D.Interesting. 10. A.In April. B.In May.
C.In June.
D.In July.
第1页
2020 初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷答案
Part 1
I.A.(6分) 1-6
DAGFCE
B.(8 分) 7-14 CADCABDB
C.(6 分) 15-20
FTTFTF
D.(10 分) 21.one month 22.look after 23.on time 24.feel better 25.proud of
Part 2
II.(20分) 26-30
ABABC31-35 CBDAD 36-40 CBCDD 41-45 ACABD III.(8分) 46-49
BEAC 50-53 DACE
IV.(8分) 54.robots 55.ten
56.himself 57.softly
58.windy
59.mix 60.invention 61.unhealthy
V.(14分) 62.Can,tell 63.How long 64.How hard
65.were
attracted 66.made up 67.if/whether,would
68.Success belongs to hardworking students in the end.
/In the end,success belongs to hardworking students.
Part 3
VI.A.(12分) 69-74 DABBCC
B.(12 分) 75-80 BBCAAD
C.(14 分) plained 82.plan(s) 83.else 84.first 85.hungry 86.impossible
87.realize D.(12 分) 88.(They are) small (in size).
89.How does he do it?
90.(The) hair from a fly.
91.(It refers to) the process of creating the detailed works.
92.Because focusing on little things helped him to feel big.
/Because the smaller his work got,the bigger he felt.
93.(Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
VII.(20分) 94.略。