初高中衔接高一英语国际音标 课件
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【课件】初高中英语衔接国际音标课件
• /ɔ:/ horse/hɔ:s/ ignore/ɪgˈnɔ:/ (不理；睬忽视)
• /ɜ:/ bird/bɜ:d/ nervous/nɜ:vәs/ (调查)
• /i:/ please /pli:z/ teenager /ˈti:neɪdʒә/ (青少年)
• /u:/ food/fu:d/ loose/lu:s/(松的)
[ə] remember player doctor actor familiar dollar together today [i] sit pig big many happy decide build busy village
[u] put full push look good foot book should coud the words
oo mood zoo
[u:] o
u
move ruler
ou group
认识48个国际音标---单元音长元音：/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/
发音特点：直呼发音，保持两秒 • /a:/ laugh/la:f/ calm /kɑ:m] /(使平静；平静的)
例如：[ɑː] car father
元音音标练习与巩固
12个 单元音
元音
8个 双元音
长元 [ɑː] [ɜː] [i:] [ɔ:] [u:]
音
短元 [ʌ]
音
[aɪ] [eɪ]
[ә] [ɪ] [ɔ] [ʊ] [æ ] [e] [ɔɪ] [ɪә ] [eә] [ʊә ] [aʊ] [әʊ]
这两个女孩遇到四辆轿车。 The two girls meet four cars.
[ei] name cake late play say way great break rain paint they grey
• /ɜ:/ bird/bɜ:d/ nervous/nɜ:vәs/ (调查)
• /i:/ please /pli:z/ teenager /ˈti:neɪdʒә/ (青少年)
• /u:/ food/fu:d/ loose/lu:s/(松的)
[ə] remember player doctor actor familiar dollar together today [i] sit pig big many happy decide build busy village
[u] put full push look good foot book should coud the words
oo mood zoo
[u:] o
u
move ruler
ou group
认识48个国际音标---单元音长元音：/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/
发音特点：直呼发音，保持两秒 • /a:/ laugh/la:f/ calm /kɑ:m] /(使平静；平静的)
例如：[ɑː] car father
元音音标练习与巩固
12个 单元音
元音
8个 双元音
长元 [ɑː] [ɜː] [i:] [ɔ:] [u:]
音
短元 [ʌ]
音
[aɪ] [eɪ]
[ә] [ɪ] [ɔ] [ʊ] [æ ] [e] [ɔɪ] [ɪә ] [eә] [ʊә ] [aʊ] [әʊ]
这两个女孩遇到四辆轿车。 The two girls meet four cars.
[ei] name cake late play say way great break rain paint they grey
初高中英语衔接之国际音标 PPT课件 图文
/ə/
发音要领：
1、舌身平放，舌中部略隆起。 2、牙床半开半合，唇形扁或中圆。
er: teacher remember player speaker farmer or: doctor actor ou: delicious dangerous ar: dollar o: together tomorrow today Washington polite a: ago elephant banana Japan China e: happen
Vowel（元音）： 一种音素，其发音特点是：
1、响度较大； 2、气流不受阻碍； 3、发音器官的各部分保持均衡的紧张状态； 4、声带振动。 英语中共有元音20个，其中单元音12个，双元音8个。
Consonant（辅音）： 一种音素，其发音特点是：
1、响度较小； 2、气流受各种阻碍； 3、受阻碍的那部分发音器官特别紧张； 4、声带有的振动，有的不振动。 英语中共有辅音28个
/ʊ/
发音要领： 1、舌尖离开下齿；舌后部向软腭抬起，舌身后缩。 2、双唇收圆，稍向前突出。
oo: look good foot book wood ou: should could u: put push O: woman
常发这个元音的字母是“a”，此外，还有字 母组合“ai”、“ea”、“eigh”、 “aigh”、“ay”、“ey”等 . 发音要领： 1.口形由/e/向/ɪ/滑动。 2. 发音过程中下颚向上合拢，舌位也随之稍稍抬高。
• 3. Do you think it is necessary to learn phonetic transcription?
• 4. How much do you know the word information?
新高一衔接课PhoneticSymbols国际音标全面讲解课件共59张PPT
• [u] 经典收小腹减肥圆唇------短“乌” 音
Look [luk] v. 看， 显得 A: You look great today.
你今天看上去棒极了。
B： I’m flattered. u:] 小圆唇------长“乌”音 truth [tr u: θ] n. 真相 A: You must tell the truth.
contract? 你怎么让你的朋友签合同呢？
B: Business is business. 公事公办。（在商言商。）
• /ʃ/ & /ʒ/
/ʃ/
show [ʃ əu] v. 指引，带领
A: Let me show you around the city.
让我带你参观一下这个城市吧。
B: Thanks for the offer.
我父亲从未出国旅游过。
B: My father lived in America for three years. 我父亲在美国住了三年。
• [ar] 大嘴卷舌音 charge [tʃardʒ] n. 主管，掌管 A: Who’s in charge here?
这儿谁负责？
B: Our manager is in charge of this department. 我们经理负责这个部门。
你认为你能帮我吗？ B: No problem.
没问题。 • /b/ busy [bizi] adj. 忙的，忙碌的，繁忙的 A: How are you?
你好吗？ B: I’m very busy now.
我现在很忙。
• /t/ & /d/ /t/ get [get] v. 获得，得到，达到 A: Let’s get together sometime.
2024-2025学年初升高衔接英语音标详解课件
/ʊǝ/
例词：
tour poor sure during
短语：
poor tourists
tour from China
/eǝ/-/εǝ/
例词：
hair pair rarely there where
例句：
A: Where is my pen? B: It’s over there on the chair. A: Thank you. It’s really there.
E.g. bee beat buy club
2. / t/ /d/
/ t/ ：
舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔中
喷出，但声带不振动。 E.g. eat beat bit tip
/d/： /d/和/ t/ 发音相似，舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后弹开舌
尖，让气流从口腔中喷出，但声带需振动。 E.g. deep deal do did old hard
例词：
sit ship hill hit city story
短语：
a big ship fifty pictures Miss Smith
/u:/ “乌”，有时为了好听变音为“玉”
例词：
too fool food who blue 短语： fruit juice two shoes
例句：
A: Look at my new shoes? B: Oh, they are beautiful. A: Your boots are beautiful, too.
爆破音 / p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/
辅音
磨檫音/f/, /v/, /∫/, /3 /, /θ /,/δ /, /s/, /z/, /h/, /r/ , /tʃ/, /d3/, /tr/, /dr/ ,/ts/, /dz/
2024-2025学年高一英语初升高衔接课之音标教学课件
cake date radio game name email
应答音
[ceik] [deit] [‘reidiəu] [ɡeɪm] [neɪm] [‘i:meil]
Diphthongs 双元音
双元音：由两个单元 音组成，发音饱满
/aɪ/
阿姨音
由/a/和/ɪ/两个单音组成， 前重后轻，口形由开到合， 与字母I的发音相同。
/ɪə/
由/ɪ/和 /ə/两个单音组 成，前重后轻，双唇始终 半开。
near dear hear year here fierce
[nɪə(r)] [dɪə] [hɪə] [jɪə(r)] [hɪə] [fɪəs] (强烈的)
Diphthongs 双元音
双元音：由两个单元 音组成，发音饱满
/eə/
/ɒ/
lock [lɒk] box [bɒks] job [dʒɒb] hot [ hɒt ] stop [ stɒp ] dog [dɒɡ]
Pure Vowels 单元音
长元音： 发音延长1-2秒
/u:/
火车音
发音技巧： 长元音，嘴形小而圆 微微外凸，舌头尽量后缩。 呜—— 火车汽笛声。
cool [kuːl] food [fu:d] room [ru:m] tooth [tuːθ] who [hu:]
blue [blu:]
Pure Vowels 单元音
短元音： 短促有力收小腹
发音技巧： 短元音 嘴唇张开略向前突出 嘴形稍收圆并放松些 发音短促有力。
/ʊ/
book [bʊk] look [lʊk] cook [kʊk] football [ˈfʊtbɔːl] good [ɡʊd] put [pʊt]
boy [bɔi] (男孩) toy [tɔi] (玩具) joy [dʒɔi] (欢乐) enjoy [in'dʒɔi] (享受) noise [nɔiz] (噪音) join [dʒɔɪn] (加入)
【课件】初高中英语衔接国际音标课件
sleepy /´sli:pɪ/
pig /pɪg/
测
找出下列划线部分发音相同的2个词
1.seat rain bean
cat
2.gift feet teacher dog
3.baby tree grade big
双唇收圆，小 “火车长乌音”并突出
/uː/发这个音的字母和字母组合 oo ou u
you /juː/
/tr/ （ “轻轻戳动”）
tree /triː/ try /traɪ/ /dr/ （ “蜜蜂蜇人”）
dress /dress/ dream /dri:m/ /ts/ （ “龇牙咧嘴”）
lights /laɪts/ rats/ræts/ /dz/ （ “工人伐木”）
beds/bedz/ hands /hændz/
spoon /spuːn/
soup /suːp/
You drink the soup with a spoon and go to the zoo.
zoo /zuː/
双唇收圆，稍突 出。 “哭泣短乌”音
/ ʊ /发这个音的字母和字母组合 oo u ul
good /gʊd/
put /pʊt/
cook /kʊk/
测
根据发音规则，找出发/ɔ:/的单词 1.tall bird bread poor 2.idea chair sport hare 3.cake bear walk cup
上下齿微开，舌 中部稍抬起
长“鹅”音
/ɜː/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合 ir ur
bird /bɜːd/
girl /gɜːl/
3. I like to ride my light white bike, and fly a white light kite with my wife．
初高中英语衔接国际音标课件(1)
辅音
/p/ pen /t/ tall /k/ back /f/ fish /s/ sun
/b/ back /d/ good /g/ dog /v/ live /z/ zoo
辅音
/θ/ think /ʃ/ sure /tʃ/ chair /ts/ cats /tr/ true
/ð/ those /ʒ/ usually /dʒ/ large /dz/ leads /dr/ dream
/ʌ/ fun /ɒ/ box /ə/ about /ɪ/ it /ʊ/ look
/æ / back
字母对应的音标
a--/æ//e/ /ɑ:/ /ə//eɪ/ e--/e/ /ə//i:/ /ɪ/ i--/i:/ /ɪ//aɪ/ o--/ə//ʌ//u://ʊ//ɔ://ɒ//əʊ/ u--/ʌ//u://ju:/
音标学习
元音
辅音
单元音
双元音 清辅音 浊辅音
长元音 短元音
teacher speak people piece feel tree meet
[3:]
girl [gɜːl] shirt [ʃɜːt] skirt[skɜːt] bird [bɜːd] learn[lɜːn]
al: small wall talk tall hall ball walk or: short horse for forty sport door
homework 复习音标并默写
国际音标有什么分类？
单元音
元音
双元音
辅音
清辅音 浊辅音
长元音 短元音
02
元音音标学习
音标学习 元音
辅音
单元音
双元音 清辅音 浊辅音
长元音 短元音
高一衔接教育国际音标课件.ppt
/ʒ/
/ r/
pleasure bread
leisure red
rush
边音/ ǀ/
love little letter
鼻音/m/ money room morning
鼻音/n/ need thin morning
鼻音/ŋ/ young song tongue
破擦音
/tʃ/ charm change cheer
• 含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词第二个音 节上重读。重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而改变。例 如：
• a´bout, be´fore, ex´cuse, re´pair, for-´get-ful , in-´ven-tor
• 多音节词 例如：´el-e-phant con-grat-u´la-tion
Practice
• A thousand thanks. • Cathy has three brothers. • Mr Smith talked about this, that and the
other. • There is something. • They have been there for more than three
months.
Practice
• Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.
• 麻烦不找你，就别自找麻烦。
practice&show time
• 1.practise the phonetic symbols with you group members.
• 2 read the phonetic symbols on the card you have got. If anyone in your group makes a mistake, your group will miss one mark.
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Eiffel Tower Eiffel Tower
English Pronunciation practice （phonetics） 英语语音练习
Sydney Opera House
triumphal arch
Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy
Pyramid and
Sphinx [sfɪŋks]
单元音
• farmer • doctor • actor • teacher • speaker • player
['fɑːmə] ['dɔktə] ['æ ktə] ['ti:tʃə] ['spi:kə] ['pleiə]
• • • • • • • • •
单元音
two shoe food, blue moon room tooth true fool [ tu: ] [ʃu:] [fu:d] [blu:] [mu:n] [ru:m] [tu:θ] [tru:] [fuːl]
[bil] [fil] [sit] [piɡ] [biɡ] [′piktʃə]
单元音
fell bed sell desk head lesson better
[fel] [bed] [sel] [desk] [hed] [′lesən] [′betə]
单元音 fat [fæ t] bag [ bæ ɡ] hand [ hæ nd ] and [ æ nd ] hat [ hæ t ] bad [bæ d] back [bæ k] happy [′hæ pi]
usually, visual,
measure['meʒə]
辅音
chat, change, chair, chicken, kitchen
jeep, orange, age
辅音 • train, • tree, street
• dress, driver, drink, • draw, dream, dry
• lot • not
单元音 [ hɔt ] [ lɔ t ] [ nɔ t ]
• lost
• want • wash
[ lɔst ]
[ wɔnt ] [ wɔʃ ]
• fox
[fɒks]
单元音
• • • • • • • • her bird Earth turn shirt skirt, thirty first [hə:] [bə:d] [ə:θ] [tə:n] [ʃə:t] [skə:t] [′θə:ti] [fɜːst]
辅音
• how, house, home, • horse, hear, heavy
辅音
• ruler, leave, left, • last, reply, law • hold, help, milk
辅音
ring red run rest read • real, ready, • ride, right, • road, rose
car arm fast class last glass plant farm farmer
单元音
[kɑ:] [ɑ:m] [fɑ:st] [klɑ:s] [lɑ:st] [ɡlɑ:s] [plɑ:nt] [fɑːm] ['fɑːmə]
单元音
• run • fun • funny • jump • cover • yummy
• out count • loud sound • house mouse • town
双元音
• ear beer deer • here near • idea
双元音
双元音
• air pear bear • where there • chair fair • care
双元音
• sure • poor • tour
[ wei ]
[ keik ] [leit]
• gate
• fail
[ɡeit]
[ feɪl ]
双元音
• eye • Night
my fly try high bike light
双元音
• boy
toy
joy
• voice choice
双元音
• go know • show low • home coat • boat cold
辅音 pass piece part park, poor, pair, pain, party, pencil, pig
• big bus best,boy better, • become break belong below
辅音
tea table, take, taste taxi, tell, ten do [duː] desk, date, day diary, danger, decide,
English Pronunciation practice （phonetics） 英语语音练习
单元音
he fee bee feel tree knee teacher
[hi:] [fi:] [bi:] [fi:l] [tri:] [ni:] [′ti:tʃə]
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
单元音
• bill • fill • sit • pig • big • picture
[rʌn] [fʌn] [′fʌni] [dʒʌmp] [′kʌvə] [′jʌmi]
单元音
• for • more • door • floor • forty • short • sport
[fɔ:] [mɔ:] [dɔ:] [flɔ:] [′fɔ:ti] [ʃɔ:t] [spɔ:t]
• hot
辅音
• work, well, wow, what • year yellow, yummy, yesterday
辅音
• map measure ['meʒə] moon, mirror mistake mind
• nap, nose, nice, need, next, note • monkey, donkey, angry
辅音
key [kɪː] kick keep, kill, kind, go gap/æ / get give good, goose, • grow, ground, guide
辅音 • fish find five • floor flower flour vast very, view, village, visit
辅音 • though [ðəʊ] than there, • mother father
• though than there, • mother father
辅音 sea [sɪː] sit set seven sell send zoo [zuː] zero zone
辅音 sheep [ʃɪːp] she, ship, show
look good foot book put pull push full
[ luk ] [ ɡud ] [ fut ] [ buk ] [ put ] [ pul ] [ puʃ ] [ fʊ l ]
单元音
• say • may
双元音 [ sei ]
[ mei ]
• way
• cake • late
English Pronunciation practice （phonetics） 英语语音练习
Sydney Opera House
triumphal arch
Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy
Pyramid and
Sphinx [sfɪŋks]
单元音
• farmer • doctor • actor • teacher • speaker • player
['fɑːmə] ['dɔktə] ['æ ktə] ['ti:tʃə] ['spi:kə] ['pleiə]
• • • • • • • • •
单元音
two shoe food, blue moon room tooth true fool [ tu: ] [ʃu:] [fu:d] [blu:] [mu:n] [ru:m] [tu:θ] [tru:] [fuːl]
[bil] [fil] [sit] [piɡ] [biɡ] [′piktʃə]
单元音
fell bed sell desk head lesson better
[fel] [bed] [sel] [desk] [hed] [′lesən] [′betə]
单元音 fat [fæ t] bag [ bæ ɡ] hand [ hæ nd ] and [ æ nd ] hat [ hæ t ] bad [bæ d] back [bæ k] happy [′hæ pi]
usually, visual,
measure['meʒə]
辅音
chat, change, chair, chicken, kitchen
jeep, orange, age
辅音 • train, • tree, street
• dress, driver, drink, • draw, dream, dry
• lot • not
单元音 [ hɔt ] [ lɔ t ] [ nɔ t ]
• lost
• want • wash
[ lɔst ]
[ wɔnt ] [ wɔʃ ]
• fox
[fɒks]
单元音
• • • • • • • • her bird Earth turn shirt skirt, thirty first [hə:] [bə:d] [ə:θ] [tə:n] [ʃə:t] [skə:t] [′θə:ti] [fɜːst]
辅音
• how, house, home, • horse, hear, heavy
辅音
• ruler, leave, left, • last, reply, law • hold, help, milk
辅音
ring red run rest read • real, ready, • ride, right, • road, rose
car arm fast class last glass plant farm farmer
单元音
[kɑ:] [ɑ:m] [fɑ:st] [klɑ:s] [lɑ:st] [ɡlɑ:s] [plɑ:nt] [fɑːm] ['fɑːmə]
单元音
• run • fun • funny • jump • cover • yummy
• out count • loud sound • house mouse • town
双元音
• ear beer deer • here near • idea
双元音
双元音
• air pear bear • where there • chair fair • care
双元音
• sure • poor • tour
[ wei ]
[ keik ] [leit]
• gate
• fail
[ɡeit]
[ feɪl ]
双元音
• eye • Night
my fly try high bike light
双元音
• boy
toy
joy
• voice choice
双元音
• go know • show low • home coat • boat cold
辅音 pass piece part park, poor, pair, pain, party, pencil, pig
• big bus best,boy better, • become break belong below
辅音
tea table, take, taste taxi, tell, ten do [duː] desk, date, day diary, danger, decide,
English Pronunciation practice （phonetics） 英语语音练习
单元音
he fee bee feel tree knee teacher
[hi:] [fi:] [bi:] [fi:l] [tri:] [ni:] [′ti:tʃə]
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
单元音
• bill • fill • sit • pig • big • picture
[rʌn] [fʌn] [′fʌni] [dʒʌmp] [′kʌvə] [′jʌmi]
单元音
• for • more • door • floor • forty • short • sport
[fɔ:] [mɔ:] [dɔ:] [flɔ:] [′fɔ:ti] [ʃɔ:t] [spɔ:t]
• hot
辅音
• work, well, wow, what • year yellow, yummy, yesterday
辅音
• map measure ['meʒə] moon, mirror mistake mind
• nap, nose, nice, need, next, note • monkey, donkey, angry
辅音
key [kɪː] kick keep, kill, kind, go gap/æ / get give good, goose, • grow, ground, guide
辅音 • fish find five • floor flower flour vast very, view, village, visit
辅音 • though [ðəʊ] than there, • mother father
• though than there, • mother father
辅音 sea [sɪː] sit set seven sell send zoo [zuː] zero zone
辅音 sheep [ʃɪːp] she, ship, show
look good foot book put pull push full
[ luk ] [ ɡud ] [ fut ] [ buk ] [ put ] [ pul ] [ puʃ ] [ fʊ l ]
单元音
• say • may
双元音 [ sei ]
[ mei ]
• way
• cake • late