定语从句which与that之区别
专题2定语从句which与that特定用法
注意1that /which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that
(1) 关系代词前有介词时.This is the hotel in which you will stay.
(2) 如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us. 注意2that/which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.
(1) 先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时
This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities.
English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.
(2) 先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时He is the last person that I want to see.
(3) 主句中已有疑问词时Which is the bike that you lost?
(4) 先行词既有人又有物时The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.
(5) 先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等代词时（说白了这些词人不人物不物）
You should hand in all that you have.We haven’t got much that we can offer you.
I mean the one that you talked about just now.
(6) 先行词前面有only, any, few, little, no, all, one of, the same, the very等词修饰时
The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.
Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.
(7) 有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that
Edison built up a factory(办了一个工厂) which produced things that had never been seen before.
杀手锏；当被修饰的名词前有一大串的形容词时，如the best, the last,the only,宜用that,双重先行词或要修饰的名词是两个以上的名词用that,被修的名词人不人物不物，即它用指示代词
Answer
1-5 ABBBA 6-10 ABABB 11-15CABDA
专项训练2
1.This is all____I know about the matter.
A.that
B.what
C.who
D.whether
2Is there anything else_____you require?
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.what
3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.it
4.He talked happily about the men and books_____ interested him greatly in the school.
A.which
B.that
C.it
D.whom
5.There is no dictionary_____you can find everything.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.in that
6.This is one of the best books_______.
A.that have ever been writtenC.that has written
B.that has ever been written D.that have written
7.He wrote a letter to me,telling me everything__ _ __
he saw on the way to the Paris.
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.where
8.Is oxygen the only gas_____helps fire burn?
A.that
B./
C.which
D.it
9.Is there anything_____to you?
A.that is belonged
B.that belongs
C.which belongs
D.that belong
10.The scientist and his achievements______you told
me about are admired by us all.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whose
11.Which of the books______were borrowed from
him is the best?
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.whose
12.I’ll never forget the day____I joined the League.
A.on which
B.in which
C.which
D.at which
134.Jeanne was her old friend,____she borrowed a necklace.
A.from who
B.from whom
C.to that
D.to whom
14.Do you know the reason____he was late?
A.that
B.which
C.for what
D.for which
15.The Second World War_____millions of people
were killed in 1945.
A.during which
B.in that
C.where
D.on which。
定语从句中which和that区别
定语从句中which和tｈaｔ区别————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期:ﻩ定语从句中ｗhich和ｔｈat区别奥赛书上的内容:介词后只能用wｈｉch不能用ｔhat先行词为ｘxx-thinｇ时只能用ｔhat先行词被thｅ oｎly（含序数词)等限定词修饰时只能用that先行词被最高级修饰时只用thaｔ限制性定语从句只能用thaｔ的几种情况1．当先行词是anythiｎg, everythｉng,ｎothing (ｓometｈinｇ除外), fｅw, ａｌｌ, nｏｎe，ｌitｔle, ｓome等代词时,或者是由eｖery，any, ａlｌ,some, ｎo, little, few, muｃh 等修饰时(1）Haｖe ｙou taken dｏwｎeｖｅrytｈingｔｈａt Mr．Li has said?ﻫ(2) Ｔhｅre seｅmｓtｏbe notｈing tｈaｔsｅｅｍs impossｉble ｆor ｈiｍiｎthe woｒｌd.ﻫ(3) All thaｔcａn be ｄonｅｈaｓbeeｎｄone.ﻫ(４) Tｈere iｓlittｌｅthat I can ｄo for you.注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用ｗｈoﻫ(4) Any ｍａn that/.w ｈoｈasａｓｅnse ｏf duｔy wｏn't do such a thｉng.ﻫ2．当先行词被序数词修饰（1)The firｓt place ｔｈat ｔhey vｉｓｉｔed iｎLondon was tｈｅＢig Beｎ．ﻫ3．当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时ﻫ(１）This is the best filｍtｈat I ｈave seeｎ.ﻫ4．当形容词被thｅveｒｙ，the only修饰时ﻫ (1) Ｔhisｉs ｔhe very ｄiｃtion ａrｙthａt I want to bｕｙ,ﻫ（2) Aｆｔｅr ｔhe fｉｒe i ｎhｉs hoｕｓe, ｔhe olｄcar ｉsｔhe onlｙｔhing that he owｎed.ﻫ当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用whｏ(3) Wang Hua is ｔhe onlｙpeｒsoｎiｎour sｃｈoｏｌwhoｗill ａttenｄｔhe meeting/５. 当先行词前面有who,whｉch等疑问代词时ﻫ（1)Ｗｈo is the man that is standing ｔhｅre？ﻫ（2) Wｈｉch iｓtｈｅT－shｉrtｔhat fits ｍe moｓt?6. 当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时(１）Cａn youｒｅmeｍｂer the scientｉｓt and his tｈeory ｔhaｔwｅｈａve leａrned?that与wｈｉch的用法区别两者都可指物，常可互换。
thatwhich用法的区别
thatwhich用法的区别1. that和which的区别that和which都可以用来引导定语从句，但是它们有一些不同点。
（1）先看一下that。
that一般用来引导限制性定语从句，表示必要条件，通常没有逗号与前面的句子分开。
例如：- The man that I met yesterday is very kind.（我昨天遇到的那个人非常友善。
）- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.（我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。
）（2）然后再看一下which。
which一般用来引导非限制性定语从句，表示附加说明，通常用逗号与前面的句子分开。
例如：- My car, which is quite old, broke down on the way to work this morning.（今天早上去上班的路上，我的车，那辆非常旧的车，抛锚了。
）- The restaurant, which has been open for many years, serves excellent food.（这家餐厅已经开了很多年，它的食物非常棒。
）2. that和which的用法注意事项下面列举一些that和which用法的注意事项。
（1）在以下情况中，只能使用that而不能使用which：- 当先行词是人的名词时。
例如：The man that I met yesterday is very kind.- 当先行词被“最高级”等表示“唯一、无可替代”的语法单位修饰时。
例如：This is the best book that I have ever read.（2）在以下情况中，只能使用which而不能使用that：- 当定语从句中包含逗号时，只能使用which。
例如：My car, which is quite old, broke down on the way to work this morning.- 当先行词所在的从句不是主句的一部分时，只能使用which。
定语从句that和which的区别
定语从句that和which的区别定语从句that和which的区别关于定语从句that和which大家了解过多少呢？可能很多人都不是很清楚，下面就是店铺分享的定语从句that和which的区别，一起来看一下吧。
定语从句that和which的区别1在定语从句中，which 和that 在指代事物时，一般可以互换使用，但并非在任何情况下都是这样，这里介绍宜用that，而不宜用which 的情况。
①先行词为不定代词，all，much，something，everything，anything，nothing，none，the one等，1.We should do all that is useful to the people .2.There's nothing that can be said about it .3.Do you mean the one that was bought yesterday?②先行词被only， any， few， little， no， just， very， one of等词修饰时.1.The only thing that we could do was to wait.2.That's the very word that is wrongly used.The last place (that) we visited was the chemical works.You can take any (=whichever) seat that is free.I hope the little that I can will be of some help to them.比较 *This is one of the best novels that were published last year.*This is the only one of the best novels that was published last year.③先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时.1.When we talk about Wuxi， the first that comes into mind is Tai Lake.2.This is the third film that has been shown in our school thisterm.④先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时.1.This is the best that can be done now.2.The most important thing that should be done right now is how to stop him from going on.⑤先行词既有人又有物，用which和who都不适合，这时宜用that. 如：1.The writer and his novel that you have just talked about is really well known .2.The rider and his bike that had run over an old woman were held up by the police.⑥被修饰词为数词时.1.Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water .Now you can see the two that are still alive .⑦如果有两个从句，其中一个关系代词已用which ，另一个关系代词宜用that，以避免语言的单调或重复.Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑧疑问词是who或which，关系代词宜用that，以避免重复.1. Which is the book that you like best?2. Who is the man that is standing at the gate?⑨主句是There be 结构，修饰其主句的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词. 如：1. There is still a seat in the corner that is still free.⑩被修饰成分为表语时，或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that .1. That's a good book that will help you a lot.2. My home village is no longer the place ( that ) it used to be .定语从句中宜用which而不宜用that 的情况:①当关系代词的前面有介词时.1.A zoo is a park in which many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition.2.Is this the room in which Mr. White lives?②在非限制性定语从句中.1.Crusoe's dog， which was are now very old， became ill and died .2.More and more people are beginning to learn English，which is becoming very popular in our country. (which指代主句)③在一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词用了that，另一个宜用which .1. Let me show you the novel，that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.2. At the station I bought some magazines that might help me to pass the time on the train and which I could pass on to others when I finished them.④当关系代词后面带有插入语时.1. Here's the English grammar which， as I have told you，will help improve your English.⑤先行词本身是that，宜用which .What's that which she is looking at?⑥先行词是those+复数名词.A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best. 定语从句that和which的区别21. 当先行词为all，much，little，none及由any，every，some， no所构成的复合不定代词时。
定语从句that,which的区别
修饰物体时关系代词that和 which的区分 使用that的情况： 1、当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。 eg. Do you have anything that is important to tell me? 2、当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等 修饰时。 eg. I have some books that are very good. 3、当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。 eg. This is the first book that I bought myself. The biggest bird that I caugy, the last, the next, the only 等 词修饰时。 eg. This is the very book that I lost yesterday. 5、当先行词又有人又有物时。 eg. I won’t forget the things and the persons that I saw. 只能使用which的情况: 1、非限制性定语从句中。 eg. Mary has a book, which is very precious. 2、在介词之后。 eg. This is a house in which lives an old man. 3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。 eg. That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.
定语从句中which和that的区别
定语从句中which和that的区别只能用that的情况：<1>关系代词在定语从句中作表语，不管是人或物只能用that。
He is not the man that he was when I first saw him.【他现在不是我第一次见他时那样的。
】<2>当先行词即指物又指人时，多用that引导定语从句。
Look at the girl and the dog that are crossing the street【瞧正在过马路的那个女孩和那只狗。
】<3>当先行词是有生命的动物或人时，宜使用that而不是which。
1.What's the name of the animals that jumps about?【四处蹦跳的动物叫什么名字？】2.Who is the girl that talked to you yesterday? 【昨天和你说话的女孩儿是谁？】<4>当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时引导定语从句的关系代词只能用that，而不能用which。
This is the most interesting book that I've ever read.【这是我所读过的最有趣的书。
】<5>当先行词被all,something,anything,nothing,everything,little, much,the one,none修饰时，引导定语从句多用关系代词that。
1.The goverment has promised to do all thatlies in its power to alleviate the hardships of people.【政府承诺尽其一切力量减轻人民的苦难。
】2.When we see anything that happen on theisland, we're so glad.【当我们看到岛上发生的事情，我们都如此兴奋。
定语从句which和that的区别口诀
一、定语从句的定义和作用1.1 定语从句是修饰名词或代词的句子，用来对其进行进一步的说明和限定。
1.2 定语从句通常由关系代词(如which, that, who, whom, whose)引导。
二、which 和 that 的用法2.1 which 和 that 都可以用来引导非限制性定语从句。
例如：The book, which/that is on the table, belongs to me.2.2 which 和 that 都可以用来引导限制性定语从句，但在口语中通常只用 that。
例如：The book that/which is on the table belongs to me.三、which 和 that 的区别3.1 用法上的区别：3.1.1 which 在非限制性定语从句中的常用形式为“，which + 句子”，而 that 通常只用在限制性定语从句中。
例如：The book, which was published in 2001, is very popular. (非限制性定语从句)The book that was published in 2001 is very popular. (限制性定语从句)3.1.2 which 用在以介词开头的非限制性定语从句中时，不能被省略，而 that 可以。
例如：The house in which I live is very old. (介词+which的非限制性定语从句)The house that I live in is very old. (以介词开头的限制性定语从句)四、which 和 that 的语法特点4.1 which 和 that 都可以用在表示物的名词前的定语从句中。
4.2 which 和 that 都可以用在表示人的名词前的定语从句中。
例如：The man who/whom/that we met yesterday is a doctor.4.3 which 和 that 在从句中所起的作用是主语、宾语、或表语时，其用法是一样的。
that与which的用法区别
that与which的用法区别两者都可指物，常可互换。
其区别主要在于：1.引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which：The cup,which he used when he was in the army ,was stolen.2.直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which：She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her.她可能晚到，那样我们就要等等她。
The documents（文件）for which they were searching（寻找）have been found.他们找寻的文件已找到了。
This morning some water came, for which I have to thank you.今天早上送来一些水，为此我得向你道谢。
注：有时“介词+which”引导的定语从句可以转换成“介词+which+不定式”结构：He had only the long nights in which he could study.=He had only the long nights in which to study.他只有漫漫长夜可用来学习。
He had a gun（枪）with which he could defend（保卫）himself.= He had a gun with which to defend himself.他只有一把枪用来自卫。
3.当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时much,little,none,all,few,every(thing),any(thing), no(thing)等时，通常用that：All that she lacked（缺乏）was training.她缺的只是训练。
Have you everything that you need?你需要的东西都有了吗?She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents.她父母不赞同的事她绝不会做。
that与which定语从句的区别中考
that与which定语从句的区别中考
在中考英语考试中，定语从句是一个重要的考点，特别是关系代词that和which的用法区别。
以下是一些关于th at与which在定语从句中的用法区别的要点，希望能帮助考生更好地掌握这一知识点。
1.指代范围：
that通常用于指代较远的名词，而which用于指代较近的名词。
如果先行词是不定代词（如：all, anything, everyth ing, nothing, some, many, one等），只能使用that作为关系代词。
2.使用频率：
that在口语和书面语中均常用，尤其是在正式的文体中。
which在非正式场合和口语中更为常见。
3.限制性与非限制性定语从句：
that通常用于限制性定语从句，即从句对先行词起到限定作用，不能省略。
which可以用在限制性定语从句中，也可以用在非限制性定语从句中，后者用逗号与主句隔开。
4.先行词的选择：
如果先行词是特定的人或物，或者在从句中作主语或宾语，通常使用that。
如果先行词是任意一个人或物，或者在从句中作主语或宾语，且句子是非限制性的，可以使用which。
5.特定搭配：
有时that和which可以根据特定的搭配来区分，例如t he same... that和the same... as的区别。
在中考复习中，考生可以通过大量练习来熟悉这些用法，同时注意区分that和which在不同语境中的差别。
掌握这些规则，可以帮助考生在考试中更准确地使用定语从句，提高英语写作和阅读理解的能力。
定语从句关系代词that和which的用法与区别
定语从句关系代词that 和which 的用法与区别that 和which在定语从句中都是做关系代词，指代先行词是事物的名词或代词（that还可以指代人，which 不可以）。
通常情况下二者可以互换。
区别：关系代词用that（不用which）的情况：1. 先行词是all, anything, everything, nothing等,关系代词应用thatThat's all that he told me.2.先行词前有the only, the same, the very 或no, little, much, any, every, all 等修饰时,关系代词应用thatShe is the only person that I know in this company.3. 先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词常用thatThe first thing that I want to do is to take it away.4. 当先行词同时含有"人"或"物"时,关系代词应用that5. 在固定结构the same...that...; so...that...; such...that...以及it is/was...that...的强调句型中,要用thatThis is the same park that we once visited.6. 如主句以there be开头时,关系代词应用thatThere is a room that has two windows.关系代词用which（不用that）的情况：1. 非限制性定语从句中关系代词一般要用whichShe won the competition, which made the whole family very happy.2. 关系代词前如有介词,关系代词须用 which; 如把介词移至句末,可用that(或省略)There’s only one problem about which they disagree.This is the key (that) she was looking for.3. 如果先行词是that,关系代词应用 whichI know that which you told me.4. 如先行词和定语从句之间被其它较长的成分分隔,常用whichLarry told her the story of the young airman which I narrated at the beginning of this book. (先行词为story)5. 在"those+复数形式的名词"结构中,其后的关系代词多用whichA shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.6. 一个句子中如有两个定语从句,第一个定语从句用了关系代词that,第二个从句中的关系代词宜用which;但在平行结构中,应重复同一个关系代词This is the book that you bought which you have lost.。
关系代词that与which引导定语从句的用法区别
关系代词that与which引导定语从句的用法区别（最新版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如词性大全、句法大全、句型大全、从句大全、时态大全、语态大全、语法大全、虚拟语气、用法辨析、其他资料等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as part of speech, syntax, sentence pattern, clause, tense, voice, grammar, subjunctive, usage analysis, other materials, etc. If you want to know the different formats and writing methods of the model essay, please pay attention!关系代词that与which引导定语从句的用法区别关系代词that与which都可以引导定语从句，它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，但是它们的用法是有区别的，的本店铺总结了以下三点主要的区别。