虚拟语气试题1精讲
虚拟语气知识点(大全)经典1
虚拟语气知识点(大全)经典1一、初中英语虚拟语气1． If I _______ you , I _______ do that .A．was , would B．were ; wouldn’tC．am , won’t D．were , won’t【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我不会那样做。
本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语用动词用过去式（be动词一般用were）；主句用should（would,could,might）+ 动词原形。
故选D。
考点：虚拟条件句。
2．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A．was B．were C．were D．are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。
考查虚拟语气。
根据句意可知“现在事实”相反，此句是虚拟语气，be动词使用were；故选A。
3． If I you,I buy a bike for him.A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会给他买一辆自行车。
buy sth for sb给某人买某物；本句用的是虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were，因此选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
4．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A．have B．had C．will have D．would have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么？-我会把它捐给慈善事业。
have 有；had 过去式；will have 一般将来时；would have 过去将来时。
【英语】英语专题汇编英语虚拟语气(一)及解析
【英语】英语专题汇编英语虚拟语气(一)及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I______ you, I would take a small present..A．am B．was C．were D．are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我我你，我会那个小的礼物。
句中用虚拟语气，系动词用were，故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。
考查虚拟语气。
insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should + 动词原形” 。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
3．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A．not have B．have not C．not D．not having【答案】A【解析】句意“你本不应该看足球比赛，你有许多的工作要做”。
本题考查虚拟语气，shouldn't have done本不该做……却做了。
根据句意，故选A。
4．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA．win B．won C．will win D．is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。
结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实，故用一般过去时态，选B。
考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
虚拟语气+讲解课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项
should型虚拟语气应用作文好句欣赏
• It is important that we should work out a study plan.
• 重要的是我们要制订出一个学习计划。
• （应用文之建议信）
• In the end, i’d like to say that whatever you do, it is suggested that you should devote yourself to doing it well.
• 如果没有你的帮助，我不能取得这么大的进步。
（应用文之感谢信）
2. "If you had been more careful, our daughter would not have been lost", she couldn't contain her anger and shouted at her husband. “如果你更加细心一些，我们的女儿就不会走丢”， 她抑制不住怒火，朝她丈夫喊道。 （读后续写情绪描写之愤怒）
我宁愿你现在付钱给我。
me now.
Don’t come. I would rather you came
tomorrow. 不要来。我宁愿你明天过来。
几种特殊结构虚拟语气应用作文好句欣赏
It is high time that we should take measures to protect the environment. 是时候采取行动来保护环境了。（应用文写作之倡议书）
come here now.
如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来
这里了。
(与过去事实相反)
（3）If it rained/were to rain/should rain
虚拟语气知识点(大全)1
虚拟语气知识点(大全)1一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I were invited to the party，I _______ a red skirt.A． will wear B． wear C． would wear【答案】C【解析】试题分析：如果我被邀请参加聚会，我会穿红色的裙子。
此处考查虚拟语气。
句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的假设，从句（条件句）动词过去式（be 一般用were）;主句（结果句） should /would/ could/ might +动词原形。
故答案为C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：空气污染越来越糟糕。
政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。
考查谓语动词。
A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 为了去。
这是一个that引导的宾语从句，suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气（should）do结构，should可省略。
故选A。
3．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do?– If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once.A．am B．wereC．was【答案】B【解析】试题分析: 句意：昨晚我不停地咳嗽，我应该怎么办？哪果我是你，我就会马上去看医生。
此句为虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”，故选C。
高考英语虚拟语气知识点经典测试题附答案解析(1)
高考英语虚拟语气知识点经典测试题附答案解析(1)一、选择题1．Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A．set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB．should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC．should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD．set about discussing, what; carried out2．Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.A．won’t be B．hadn’t beenC．wouldn’t be D．can’t be3．Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .A．could not have solved B．could not be solvedC．can not have been solved D．could not have been solved4．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 5．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A．shut B．have shutC．had shut D．would shut6．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, tookC．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take7．It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem.A．make B．made C．to make D．will make8．I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know w here you lived.A．had written B．wroteC．would write D．would have written9．We require the thief _________ into prison.A．refers to being put B．referred to be putC．refer to being put D．referred should be put10．Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs.A．are purchased B．have been purchasedC．were purchased D．be purchased11．Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old. A．was B．beC．were D．is12．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ.A．was not; would die B．were not; would have diedC．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died13．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be 14．Sam insisted that he______the law and______.A．didn't break;mustn't be punished B．doesn't break;shouldn't punishC．hadn't broken;be not punished D．hadn't broken;not be punished15．Look at the trouble you are in！_______your parents’ advice.A．If only you would have followed B．If only you followedC．If only you would follow D．If only you had followed16．-Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I _____.A．have offered; had got hurt.B．offer; had got hurt.C．have offered; got hurt.D．had offered; had got hurt.17．If it ______ rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car.A．were to B．will C．would D．is to18．This computer is of good quality. If it ___________ break down within the first three months, we would repair it at our expense.A．would B．were to C．could D．might19．She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.A．be sent, was B．should send, wasC．should be sent, be D．send, should be20．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I _________ you waiting for such a long time.A．will not keep B．have not keptC．had not kept D．would not have kept21．fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A．Would you be B．Could you be C．Should you be D．Might you be 22．But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A．had got B．got C．would get D．will get23．If God __________everything in the world, the strange creatures in fossils __________so many years before.A．had created; shouldn’t exist B．had created; couldn’t have existed C．should create; wouldn’t exist D．created; wouldn’t have existed24．I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as th e assistants _____and ______the project again.A．seated , discuss about B．were seated ,discussedC．are seated, discuss D．seats ,are discussing25．He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A．would come B．would have come C．came D．had come【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气、连接词和非谓语动词。
英语虚拟语气(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析
英语虚拟语气(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party.A．am B.was C.were D.are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意:如果我是你，我就穿牛仔裤去宴会。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，系动词一律用were。
故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气。
第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。
第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。
故选C3．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA．win B．won C．will win D．is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。
结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实，故用一般过去时态，选B。
考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：4．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do?--If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her.A．am B．was C．are D．were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。
人教版高中虚拟语气讲解及试题(附有答案)
虚拟语气讲解及练习一．非真实条件句的虚拟情况:1.与现在事实相反的条件e.g. If I were you, I would go at once.If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick.2.与过去事实相反e.g. If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.If she had told him about the danger, he would not have hurt.3.与将来事实相反e.g. If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you.If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again.If we were to panic(受惊,惊慌), we should not be able to help.4.混合时间条件句：主从句不一定用指同一时间的动词。
即:假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做混合虚拟语气（错综条件虚拟语气）。
主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。
e.g. If you ____that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy.A.haven’t watchedB.didn’t watchC. hadn’t watchedD.wouldn’t watchedIf Paul had received six more votes in the last election, he would be our chairman now.If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing still better.If you had followed the teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t be in the hospital.e.g If I had gone to a key university, I would earn more money now.5．含蓄条件句：有时假设的条件不通过条件从句表示而含蓄在介词短语或上下文中。
(英语)初中英语专题汇编虚拟语气(一)含解析
（英语）初中英语专题汇编虚拟语气(一)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1． If I ______ you, I _____the job.A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我就要这份工作。
If引导的句子是愿望时，用过去式表示，而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。
故选C。
考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。
2．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A．should have arrived B．should arriveC．should have had arrived D．should be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在8：30到会，但他却没有出现。
should have done：本来应该做某事而实际上没做。
故选A考点：情态动词3．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。
考查虚拟语气。
insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should + 动词原形” 。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
4．If I you, I the job.A．am; will take B．was; would takeC．were; would take D．are; will take【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会接受这份工作。
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1. She might have been in time for the train, but she _____ late.A. startedB. has startedC. was to startD. had startedmight have done表示与过去事实相反，but后用一般过去时态表示实际发生的事。
2. I lost your cell phone number, otherwise, I _______ you long before.A. had calledB. have calledC. would have calledD. should call时间状语long before，告诉这是对过去的假设，要是知道你的手机号码，我早就给你打电话了。
3.—It’s so near! We should have walked there.—Yes, a taxi _______ necessary at all.A. wasn’tB. isn’tC. hadn’t beenD. won’t be根据情态动词+have done判断时态的题目。
我们知道这个结构只可能有两种时态：过去时和现在完成时，对话内容是恍然发现目的地离得很近，所以本没必要打车，是对过去的虚拟，表示后悔的心情。
真实的过去是坐了出租车的。
4. ________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the sports meeting.A. WouldB. ShouldC. MightD. Ifif...should/were to do...,...would do...这个句式可以倒装，也可理解为省略if和从句主语的省略句，变成：were...to do/should ...do...,...would do...。
5.________ the traffic jam, we would have arrived earlier.A. In spite ofB. Because ofC. But forD. Due to这是一个含蓄的if虚拟条件句，相当于:If it hadn’t been f or the traffic jam, we would have arrived earlier. but for=without,要不是。
6. Without your timely help, we _______ in big trouble that day.A. had beenB. would beC. would have beenD. were本题同第五题。
相当于if it hadn’t been for your timely help, we would have been in trouble that day.7. It’s high time you _______ to make the decision yourself.A. shall learnB. learnC. learntD. have learntIt’s high time+从句表建议时要用were式虚拟语气，从句中用过去式。
8. If you ______ me earlier, you ________ sorry now.A. had l istened to; wouldn’t have beenB. were to listen to; shouldn’t have beenC. had listened to; wouldn’t beD. listened to; wouldn’t be此题是一个混合虚拟语气题，从句是对过去的假设，所以根据if虚拟条件句的规则，要用过去完成时，而主句部分讲的是目前的情况所以要用would + do。
9.—I’m feeling terribly drunk now.—Well, I’d rather you _______ like a fish in the party.A. didn’t drinkB. hadn’t drunkC. weren’t drinkingD. not drink10. The man insisted that he______ nothing wrong and _______ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. do; be setD. had done; must be setinsist只有表示在建议和坚持别人的意见的时候才用虚拟语气，自己坚持自己的意见时为陈述事实的话就不用虚拟语气。
所以他说he had done nothing是事实。
后面的句子才是要求，所以后面用“should do”式虚拟语气结构。
11. If only I ______ an umbrella! I was wet through.A. tookB. should takeC. had takenD. takeif only引导were式主观愿望虚拟语气句，“如果……就好了”，对过去虚拟用过去完成时。
12. If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing，I would invite her to the party.A. couldn’tB.shouldn’tC. can’tD. might not与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主语+动词的一般过去时（be动词用were）+其他成分，if + should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。
that从句为同位语从句，描述的是事实，用陈述语气。
13. If the weather had been better，we could have had a picnic. But it ______ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is rainingif句式对过去虚拟，所以陈述句用过去时。
14. If I ______ plan to do anything I want to，I’d l ike to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.A. wouldB. couldC. had toD. ought to与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，主语+动词的一般过去时/should do/were to do+其他成分，if + should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。
15. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could managedD. can have managed这是对过去发生的事实的虚拟，所以要用could have done。
16. It’s hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ______ in love，at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall如果不是我在七岁时爱上家乡的Melinda Cox图书馆的话，很难想象今天的我会是什么样子。
主句描述的是与现在事实相反的事情，从句描述的是与过去事实相反的事情。
17. —Don’t you think it ne cessary that he ______ to Miami but to New York？—I agree，but the problem is ______ he has refused to.A. will not be sent；thatB. not be sent；that(should) not be sentC. should not be sent；whatD. should not send；what18. Look at the troub le I’m in，if only I ______ your advice！A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should followwish/if only/would rather+主语+动词一般过去时（表示与现在事实相反，其中be动词用were）/动词过去完成时（表示与过去事实相反）/would+动词原型（表示与将来事实相反）。
19．His doctor suggested that he ______ a short leave of absence．should do A．will take B．would take C．take D．took20．The job would require that ______ at 7 o'clock every morning．A．he will be at the factory B．he be at the factoryC．he was at the factory D．he has been at the factory21．Your advice that she ______ till next week is reasonable．A．will wait B．is going to wait C．waits D. wait22．The housemaster was strict．He requested that we ______ television on week nights．A．not watch B．must not to watchC．not be watching D．have not watched23．It is necessary that a worker ______ his work on time．A．accomplishes B．can accomplishC．accomplish D．has accomplished24．It is important that he ____ his decision before Friday．A．will make B．makes C．make D．must make25．You look so tired. It's time you ______ ．A．go to sleep B．went to sleepC．go to bed D．went to bed26．I'd rather you ______ anything about it for the time being．A．do B．didn't do C．don't D．didn't27．But for water，it ______ impossible to live in the desert．A．is B．was C．were D．wouldn't be28．______ it______ for your help，I couldn't have made any progress．A．Had；not bee n B．Should；not beenC．Did；not been D．Not；be29．Long ______ the Party！A．lives B．live C．will live D．should live30．Mary insisted that Tom ______ her the ring back．A．gives B．give C．given D．have given31．My suggestion was that the meeting ______ off till next week．A．to put B．be put should be putC．should put D．be putting32．Mother suggested that I ______ my homework first before watching TV．A．did B．do C．shall do D．have done33．He insisted that nothing ______ till he arrived.A．must be started B．ought to be startedC．could be started D．should be started34．Tom suggests that Ann ______ the house.A．can sell B．sells C．sell D．sold35．It's better that he ______ it from you.A．will hear B．hears C．should hear D．heard在It is (was)+形容词（或过去分词）+that...结构中，使用某些表示愿望、建议、请求、命令、可能、适当、较好、迫切、紧近、重要等形容词后的主语从句的谓语也用虚拟语气。