虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题及答案详解
虚拟语气练习题及答案详解虚拟语气练习题：1.If I (be) you, I would resign immediately. a. am b. are c. were d. is2.If he (know) about this news, he would be shocked. a. know b. knows c. knew d.known3.It's better if you (not speak) to the boss like that; if he (get) angry, we'll be in trouble.a. not speak / getb. not to speak / gotc. don't speak / getsd. didn't speak / wouldget4.If I (have) more time, I would help you complete this project. a. have b. has c. had d.having答案及详解：1.Correct answer: c. were•这是虚拟语气的条件句，表示与现实相反的情况。
在虚拟语气中，过去时的"were" 通常用于所有人称，即使主语是第一人称单数（I）。
2.Correct answer: c. knew•虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反的情况需要使用过去式。
所以正确答案是"knew"。
3.Correct answer: c. don't speak / gets•这是一个虚拟条件句，表示与现实相反的情况。
在虚拟语气中，主句使用"would" 加动词原形，而条件句使用一般现在时。
4.Correct answer: c. had•这是一个虚拟条件句，表示与现实相反的情况。
在虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反的情况需要使用"had"。
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest.A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有时间，我就会好好休息一下。
从句if +过去式，主句would +动词原形，表明与将来相反的虚拟语气，故答案选C.考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。
本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。
即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。
故选B。
点睛：虚拟情况从句主句对现在的虚拟过去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do对过去的虚拟had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have done对将来的虚拟过去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do should+动词原形were+to do3．I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A．think; are B．am thinking; areC．thought; were D．think; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。
我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。
考查动词时态辨析题。
本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，需用一般过去时；根据句意结构，可知选C。
虚拟语气练习题(含答案)
虚拟语气练习题(含答案)1.如果不是下雪天气，我们就会没事了。
2.如果船长更加小心，他的船就不会沉了。
3.如果他明天给我打电话，我会让他知道的。
4.如果你问你的父亲，你可能会得到许可。
5.如果他今天离开，他将在星期五到达那里。
6.如果我是你，我会和他一起去参加派对。
7.如果这数百万的计算是手动完成的，它们完成时就会失去所有实际价值。
8.如果在上次选举中得到了六张选票，他现在就是我们的主席了。
9.If you had not contacted Jerry Brown until recently。
you would think the photograph on the right was strange。
(Changed "shouldn't" to "had not" and added "until recently" for clarity)10.If I had passed the English n。
I would have gone to the concert last Sunday。
(No changes needed)11.Look at the terrible n I am in。
If only I had followed your advice。
(Changed "follow" to "had followed" for past tense)13.If the horse wins today。
it will have won thirty races in five years。
(Changed "would have won" to "will have won" for future tense)14.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened by a sudden loud noise。
英语虚拟语气题20套（带答案）含解析
（英语）英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D．was;will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。
go to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用would。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A．should have arrived B．should arriveC．should have had arrived D．should be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在8：30到会，但他却没有出现。
should have done：本来应该做某事而实际上没做。
故选A考点：情态动词3．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。
考查虚拟语气。
insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“sh ould + 动词原形” 。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
4．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA．win B．won C．will win D．is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。
虚拟语气的练习题加答案
虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要概念，用来表达与事实相反或不可能实现的情况。
掌握虚拟语气的用法对于提高英语的表达能力和理解能力至关重要。
下面将给出一些虚拟语气的练习题，并附上答案供参考。
练习题一：用虚拟语气填空。
1. If I ________ (be) a bird, I would fly in the sky.2. I wish I ________ (have) a million dollars.3. If she ________ (study) harder, she would pass the exam.4. If I ________ (know) the answer, I would tell you.5. I wish it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.答案：1. were2. had3. studied4. knew5. wouldn't rain练习题二：改写下列句子，使用虚拟语气表达与事实相反的情况。
1. He is not rich, so he can't buy a sports car.2. She is not a good singer, so she can't win the competition.3. They didn't study hard, so they failed the test.4. I don't have a passport, so I can't travel abroad.5. It's not warm, so we can't go swimming.答案：1. If he were rich, he could buy a sports car.2. If she were a good singer, she could win the competition.3. If they had studied hard, they wouldn't have failed the test.4. If I had a passport, I could travel abroad.5. If it were warm, we could go swimming.练习题三：选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。
虚拟语气练习含答案
虚拟语气练习1. If my lawyer _______ here last Saturday，he _______ me from going.A. had been；would have preventedB. had been；would preventC. were；would preventD. were；would have prevented解析：A．本题考查虚拟语气。
因为从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。
2. If I had worn my overcoat，I _______cold.A. won’t have caught B couldn’t have caughtC. won’t catchD. wouldn’t catch解析：B．本题考查虚拟条件句中主句谓语动词的使用。
因为从句用了过去完成时，可知主句谓语动词用would / could have +过去分词形式。
根据句意，可知选B.3.—If he ______ ，he ______ that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned；would not takeB. had been warned；would not have takenC. would be warned；had not takenD. would have been warned；had not taken 解析：B. 根据答语，可知本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。
4. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______，she would have met my brother.A.has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come解析：D．根据句意“在会上我没有看到你的姐姐。
虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我昨天早一点起床，我就不会迟到了。
- 答案：If I had got up earlier yesterday, I wouldn't have been late.2. 他本应该在会议上发言，但他没有准备好。
- 答案：He should have spoken at the meeting, but hewasn't prepared.3. 要是我知道答案，我就会告诉你。
- 答案：If I knew the answer, I would tell you.4. 她希望她能通过这次考试。
- 答案：She wishes she could pass this exam.5. 要是我没有这么多工作，我就可以和你一起去旅行了。
- 答案：If I didn't have so much work, I could go on atrip with you.6. 我们建议他应该更加小心。
- 答案：We suggest that he should be more careful.7. 如果你当时在场，你会怎么做？- 答案：What would you have done if you had been there?8. 要是他早点告诉我，我就能帮他了。
- 答案：If he had told me earlier, I could have helped him.9. 我本应该更加努力地学习。
- 答案：I should have studied harder.10. 要是他没有生病，他就能参加比赛了。
- 答案：If he hadn't been sick, he could haveparticipated in the competition.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于表示与现实相反的情况，或者表达愿望、建议等。
- 虚拟语气的构成通常包括“if”引导的条件句和主句中的“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
虚拟语气练习题及答案详解
3.The two stude nts talked as if they _______ frie nds for years.A. should beB. would beC. have bee nD. had bee n4.It is importa nt that I _______ w ith Mr A. speak B. spokeC. will speakD. to speak虚拟语气专项练习 1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I ___________________________ the book fromwhich it was made.A. have read C. should have readB. had readD. are readi ng2.You are late. If you ________ a few minu tes earlier ,you _______ him.A. come; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come; would meet.Williams immediately.5.He looked as if he _______ i ll for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has bee nD. had bee n7.1 wish that I _______ with you last ni ght.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone8.Let s say you could go there again, how__________ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you9.1 can f stand him. He always talks as though he ___________ everything.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had known6」f the doctor had come earlierA. have laid there for two hourstwo hoursC. have lied there for two hourshours ,the poor child would not _______ . B. have bee n lied there for D. have lain there for two10. ______ the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for11.If you had told me in adva nee, I _______ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had metC. would have metD. would have meet12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. 1certa in ly wish he _____ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but Iso busy the n.A. had bee nB. wereC. wasD. would be14.He s working hard for fear that he _________A. should fall beh indB. fell behi ndC. may fall beh indD. would falle n behi nd15」f it _____ ano ther ten minu tes, the game would have bee n calledoff.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have see nD. rained16.He suggested that they _______ use a trick in stead of fighti ng.A. shouldB. wouldC. doD. had17.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he there.A. not wentB. won f goC. not goD. not to go18」would have gone to the meeting if I _______ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had19._____________________ Would you rather I buying a new bike?A. decided aga instB. will decide aga instC. have decidedD. shall decide aga inst2O.You look so tired tonight. It is time you _______A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed21.—Why did n f you buy a new car?—I would have bought one if I _______ eno ugh mon ey.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had22.lf she could sew, ________ .A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat23. ______ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leav ingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves24.His doctor suggested that he _______ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took25.The Bakers arrived last night. If they d only let us knowearlier ,_______ at the stati on.A. we d meet them C. we d have met themB. we f l meet them D. we ve met them26」f I ________ you, I _____________ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall payB. am; will payC. would be; would payD. were; would pay27.We might have failed if you _______ us a help ing hand.28.The law requires that once ayear .A. has D. will have 29.lt is stra nge that he _______ so.A. would sayB. would speakC. should sayD. will speakA. have not give nB. would not giveC. had not give nD. did not give every one ______ his car checked at least B. hadC. have3O.Had I known her n ame, _______A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. she would be beautiful.D. I would have invited her to lun ch.31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _________ all about that.A. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knew32」f I ______ the mon ey, I would have bought a much bigger carA. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _________ to the meeti ng.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. will come34.The libraria n insists that John no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes35.I left very early last ni ght, but I wish I _______ so early.A. didn f leaveB. hadn f leftC. haven t leftD. could n f leave36」do not have a job. I would find one but I _______ no time.A. hadB. didn f haveC. had hadD. have37.I wish that you such a bad headache because I m sure thatyou would have enjo yed the con cert.A. hadn 'B. didn f have hadC. hadn t hadD. hadn t have38.He in sisted that we all in his office at one o Clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be39.Hele n could n t go to France after all. That s too bad. I m sure she would have enjo yed it if ______A. she s goneB. she f l goC. she d goneD.she d go40.1 must go there earlier . Joh n has suggested that I _______________ an hour before the discussi on beg ins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would go1 —5 BBDAD6 —10 DDCAD11 - —15 CDCAA16 —20ACAAD21 —25 DBCCC 26 —30 DCCCD31 —35 DDCCB 36 —40 DCACD解析：41.wish 后面用虚拟气，表示与去事实反用去完成时42.条件句表示与诜事实反，主句用逮将来完成时从句用选完成时43.as if后面如果表示真实#况就不用虚拟44.lt is important that 是主从句的虚拟气从句用sb. should do式。
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虚拟语气练习题及答案虚拟语气讲解与练习黄志刚xx.10.一. 简介虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气在什么情况下用虚拟语气?在表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气，表示主观愿望或表示某种强烈情感时，也用虚拟语气。
即当一个人说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的主观想法，而不是根据客观实际，就用虚拟语气。
二. 虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法1、真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句真：eg . If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus. 如果他不快点，他将错过巴士。
( 真实条件状语)（不是虚拟语气）If he is free, he will ask me to tell stories. 如果他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。
（真实条件状语）（不是虚拟语气）非真：eg. If I were you, I would go at once.如果我是你，我马上就会去。
（非真实条件状语从句）If there were no air, people would die. 如果没有空气，人就会死亡。
（非真实条件状语从句）2、用法及动词形式1、表示与现在事实相反的情况，例1.If I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。
（事实：我不可能是你）2.If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。
（事实：不知道）3.If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。
(事实：地球上既有空气也有水)4.If I had any money with me, I could lend you some. 如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。
（事实：没带钱）5.If he studiedharder, he might pass the exam.如果他再努力些，就能通过了。
（事实：没有努力2、表示与过去事实相反的情况例：1. If I had got there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。
（事实：去晚了）2.If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。
（事实：没有听我的话）3、表示对将来情况的主观推测例： 1.If he should e here tomorrow, I should/would talk to him. 如果他哪天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。
（事实：来的可能性很小）2.If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating. 如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。
（事实：不知能否下雪）3.If she were to be there next Monday, I would tell her about the matter. 如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。
在表示建议、命令、要求等含义的宾语从句，谓语动词常用虚拟语气，"should＋动词原形"构成，should 可省略。
4、有时，主句和条件状语从句的谓语动作若不是同时发生时，虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。
①从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。
如： If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too. 如果我在学习刻苦的话，我现在也会成为一个工程师了If they had informed us, we would not e here now. 如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了，②从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。
如：If he were free today, we would have sent him to Bei __g. 如果他今天有空的话，我们会已经派他去北京了。
If he knew her, he would have greeted her. 要是他认识她的话，他肯定会去问候她了。
③从句的动作与过去发生的情况相反，而主句的动作与现在正在发生的情况相反。
如： If it had not been raining too much, the crops would be growing much better. 如果天不下太多的雨的话，庄稼会长得更好。
If he had been working hard, he would be working in the office now. 要是他一直努力工作的话，他现在已进了办公室了。
5、当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were, should, had时，if可以省略，这时条件从句要用倒装语序，即将were, should, had等词置于句首，这种多用于书面语。
如：Should he agree to go there, we would send him there. 要是他答应去的话，我们就派他去。
Were she here, she would agree with us. 如果她在这儿的话，她会同意我们的。
Had he learnt about puters, we would have hired him to work here. 如果她懂一些电脑知识的话，我们已经聘用他来这里工作了。
6、非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表达出来，只暗含在副词、介词短语、上下文或其他方式表示出来，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句，在多数情况下，条件会暗含在短语中，如without?., but for?.等 But for his help, we would be working now. 要不是他的帮助，我们还会在工作呢。
Without your instruction, I would not have made such great progress. 要是没有你的指导，我不会取得如此大的进步。
We didn’t know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned him. 我们不知道他的电话号码，否则我们就会给他打电话。
7、有时，虚拟条件句中，主、从句可以省略其中的一个，来表示说话人的一种强烈的感情。
①省略从句He would have finished it. 他本该完成了。
You could have passed this exam. 你应该能通过这次考试了。
②省略主句If I were at home now. 要是我现在在家里该多好啊。
If only I had got it. 要是我得到它了该多好啊。
、虚拟语气（Subjunctive Mood)的其他用法1、虚拟语气用在wish 后的宾语从句a、表示与现在事实相反的愿望，谓语动词用过去式eg. I wish I had your brains.我希望我有你那样的头脑。
(事实：我根本比不上你)b、表示与过去事实相反的愿望，谓语动词：had+done(动词过去分词）eg:.I wish I had known the truth of the matter.我希望我原来知道这件事的真相。
（事实：原来不知道）c、表示将来难以实现的愿望谓语动词：should/would + 动词原形eg. I wish I should have a chance again.我希望我还能有一次这样的机会。
（事实：很难再有这样的机会了）(注：if only和as if/as though也有相同用法）2、虚拟语气用在目的状语从句中1.在for fear that, in case, lest引导的，若用虚拟语气时，从句谓语为：should + 动词原形。
并且 should不能省略 She examined the door again for fearthat a thief should e in. 她又把门检查了一遍，以防盗贼的进入。
He started out earlier lest he should be late. 他很早就出发了以防迟到。
2、在so that, in order that所引导的目的状语从句中，从句中的谓语为：can / may / could / might / will / would / should + 动词原形。
He goes closer to the speaker so that he can hear him clearer. 他走近说话的人以便能听得更清楚。
He read the letter carefully in order that he should not miss a word. 他把信读得很仔细以便不漏掉一个单词。
3、虚拟语气的其他用法1、一坚持(insist)二命令(order. mand)三建议(advice. suggest. propose)四要求(demand. require. request. desire.)中，无论主句谓语动词为何种时态，从句的谓语动词都用：“should + 动词原形”或只用“动词原形”。
如 He suggested that we (should) take the teacher’s adviceHe insisted that we (should) take the teacher’s adviceHe demand that we (should) take the teacher’s adviceHe ordered that we (should) take the teacher’s advice 注：insist如果翻译成坚持某种动作才用虚拟语气翻译成坚持某种观点就不用虚拟语气。
如：He insist he is a student. 他坚持说他是个学生。
这个语句表示的是事实，因此在这个语句中不能使用虚拟语气。