最新地铁专业术语
轨道交通专业词汇缩写索引
城市轨道交通专业词汇缩写AC：信标/计轴Axle CounterACS：计轴系统Axle Counter SystemADC：自动关门Auto Door CloseADO：自动开门Auto Door OpenADM：系统管理器ADU：特征显示单元AF：音频AFC：自动售检票系统Auto Fare CollectionAM：列车自动运行驾驶模式Automatic ModelAMU：ATO匹配单元AP：接入点、轨旁无线单元/应用模块Application P……APAM:ATO功率放大板块API：应用程序接口APR：绝对位置参考应答器、信标AR：自动折返驾驶/列车自动折返模式ARS：列车进路设定AS：管理服务器/接入交换机Access SwitchASK：数字调幅、幅移键控ATB：自动折返按钮Automatic Turnback ButtonATC：列车自动控制系统ATI：列车到达时刻显示器ATO：列车自动运行ATP：列车自动防护ATR：列车自动调整‘ATS：列车自动监控Automatic Train SupervisionAXC：计轴器B&A：操作和显示BAS：环境与设备监控系统Bd：波特bond：棒BS：骨干交换机Backbone SwitchBUMA：总线控制板CA:控制中心自动控制模、中央自动模式CAN：现场总线CAZ：冲突防护区域’CBI:计算机联锁Computer Based InterlockingCBN：通信系统CBTC：基于通信的列车控制Communication Based Train Control CC：车载控制器Carborne ControllerCCTE：车载安全计算机（包括ATP/ATO子系统）CCTV：闭路电视/电视监视器CD：载频检测模块CDM：电码检测模块CDTA：中央数据传输系统CE：控制设备CENELEC：欧洲电工标准委员会CESB：中央紧急停车按钮CER：控制室CG：编码发生器CH：校核信号CI：计算机联锁Computer Based InterlockingCLC：线路控制器CLOW：中央联锁工作站Center Locking WorkstationCM：编码人工驾驶模式COAST：惰行COM：通信服务器COTS：可购买的商用产品CPL：耦合器模块CouplerCPISA：通信处理器CPS：条件电源块CPU：中央处理单元CRC：循环冗余校验CRT：阴极射线显示器CS：中央服务器Center ServerCSEX：电码系统模拟器扩展CTC：调度集中CTS：光数据传输系统DAB：报警按钮（为了及时处理意外或临时事故而设置在车厢里的乘客报警按钮）DB：轨道数据库Data BaseDCC；元件接口模块/车辆段、停车场控制中心Depot Contral CenterDCS:数据通信系统Data Communication SubsystemDCU：数据储存单元DCR：车站综合控制室DDS：数字频率合成技术、DDU：诊断和数据上载单元、诊断和数据更新单元DEBLIMO：闪光元件接口模块DEM：调节器DESIMO：信号机元件接口模块DEWEMO：道岔元件接口模块DI：列车发车时刻显示器DID：目的地号Destination IdentificationDIOM：离散输入、输出板块DOC：驱动输出模块DOT：倒换方向DPU：车辆段程序单元DS：模拟MMI、演示系统、数据服务器DSP：数字信号处理技术DSIT：接口控制模块DSU：数据服务单元Data Service UnitDT：VCC数据传输DTC：数字轨道电路DTI：发车计时器、发车时间表示显示器Departure Time Indicator DTM：现场LDTS分机DTRO：无人驾驶列车折返运行DTS：光纤网、数据传输系统、光纤通信系统读点EBR：紧急制动继电器EB：紧急制动ECC：元件接口模块EFAST：列车控制元件接口模块EFID：入口馈电设备EPROM：只读储存器ERC：人工取消进路E……Route CancelESB、ESP：紧急关闭按钮Emergency Stop ButtonESS：紧急车站停车系统ESIT：电子元件接口模块EU：电子单元FAS：火灾自动报警系统FEC：非向前纠错FEP：前端处理器FFT：快速傅立叶变换FID：馈电设备FOTL：光纤传输线FRONTAM：数据存储单元FSB：全常用制动Full Service BrakingFSK：数字调频、频移键控FTGS：西门子公司的遥供无绝缘音频轨道电路/音频无绝缘轨道电路GEBR：可保证的紧急制动率Guaranteed Emergency Brake RateGO：ATP速度命令选择和核准电路HMI：人机接口/人机界面Human-Machine InterfaceIBP：综合后备盘Integrated Backup PanelI/O：输入/输出Input/OutputICM：输入控制模板、输入模块ICU：区域控制中心、控制单元、计算模块ID：识别IEC：国际电工委员会IFS：接口服务器Interface ServerILC：联锁控制器InterLocking ControllerIRU：接口继电器单元JTC；无绝缘轨道电路KOMDA：开关量输出板LAN：局域网Local area NetLC：车站控制LCC：本地控制台LCD：液晶显示器Liquid Crystal DisplayLCP：局域控制板（设于站控室内墙LCP控制盘上，需要扣车或取消时，按压按钮扣车或取消扣车，当站台的紧急停车按钮被按动时，在LCP上报警应按取消报警按钮）LCW：本地控制工作站Local Control WorkstationLDTS：现场数据传输系统LED：发光二极管Light Emitting DiodeLEU：轨旁电子单元、信号接口LFU：环路馈送单元LISTE：信号机元件接口板块LIU：环线调谐单元LMM：环路调制解调器板块LOM：逻辑输出板块LPU；车站程序单元LZB：连续式列车自动控制系统MAL：移动授权Movement Authority Limit MAZ：移动授权区域Movement Authority Zone MD：调频检测板块MDC：手动关门Manual Door CloseMDO：手动开门Manual Door OpenME：存储互换模块Memory Exchange MELDE:开关量输入板MI：联锁单元MicroLok：微机联锁/联锁设备MMI：人机界面MMS；维护管理系统MODEM：调制解调器MPM：主处理器板块MR：车载无线设备MSK：最小移频键控MSS：最大安全速度MWS：维护工作站Maintenance Work Station MT：轨道联锁、城市轨道交通、MTIB：移动列车初始化信标MTO：无人驾驶MUX：接口电机NDO：非安全数字输出板NFS:网络文件系统NIC：网络接口卡NISAL:数字集成安全保障逻辑NMS：网管系统/网络管理工作站NRM：非限制人工驾驶模式NRZI：不归零倒置NSS：网络支撑系统NVI：非安全型输入NVLE：非安全逻辑模拟器工作站NVO：非安全型输出OBE：车载设备OCC：运营控制中心Operational Contral Center OCM：输出控制模块ODI：操作/显示接口OLM；通信模块、光连接模块OLP：光连接插头OPG：速度脉冲发生器OTN：开放的传输网OVW：全线表示盘子系统PAC：环路调制解调器PAL：逻辑处理模块PAS：车站广播系统PB：停车制动PC：道岔控制PCB：控制器、印路电路板PCU：协议传输单元PD：多项式除法器PEB：站台紧急按钮、PF：工频PI：站台显示器PID：乘客导向系统PIIS：乘客信息显示器PIS：乘客导向系统PL：运行等级/站到站的运行时间PM：道岔转辙机PROFI BUS：过程现场总线PROM：课编程计数器PSA：远方报警盘PSC：远台屏蔽门中央控制盘PSD：站台屏蔽门PSL：就地控制盘PSU：电源单元PTI：列车识别系统PVID:永久性车辆标识Permernent Vehicle IdentificationPWD：梯形波调幅RAMS：安全性RB：重定位信标RC：进路控制RCC；远程通信控制器RCM：远程通信控制模块RI：继电器接口Relay Interface/接口设备RM：限制人工驾驶RMO：限速模式RTOS：实时操作系统RTU：车站远程终端单元Remote Terminal UnitRX：接收器SAN：存储区域网络SB：脚踏阀、常用闸，行驶制动器Servicebrake/常用制动Service Braking SBD：安全制动距离Safe Braking DistanceSBO：安全型单断输出SC；运行图编辑子系统SCADA：电力监控系统SCC：车站控制计算机/车站引导控制计算机SCEG：车站控制器紧急通路SCI：计算机联锁SCR：车站控制室S&D：诊断服务、检修和诊断SD：安全装置SDM：联锁系统维护工作站SDT：站停时间Station Dwell TimeSER：信号设备室SICAS：西门子计算机辅助信号/微机联锁设备SIL：安全完整度等级SIOM：串行输入、输出模块SIR：安全联锁继电器SISIG：烙断器板SLC：同步环线盒SLM：速度和位置模块SM：列车自动防护驾驶、系统维护台、系统维护模块SMC：系统管理中心SMSS：维护监测子系统SNMP：简单网络管理协议SNOOPER：列车和事件监控器SO：维护操作台S—PC：模拟PCSPDI：瞬间接触开关SQL：结构化查询语言SRS：运行图STA；天线STC：车站控制器STEKOP：现场接口计算机STIB：静态列车初始化信标STS：厂家测试成套设备SYN：同步天线TAC;测速电机出来模块TC：轨道区段、轨道电路TCM：轨道编码模块TCP/IP；远程控制协议/国际协议TD：列车位置检测TDB：线路数据库TDT;列车发车计时器TID：列车输入数据模块/列车追踪号Tracking Identification TM：室内控制柜TMT：列车监督和追踪TOD：司机显示盘、列车输出数据模块/司机操作显示单元TR：分线柜/接口设备TRC：列车进路计算机TS：目标速度Target Speed/终端服务器Terminal Server TSR：临时限速Temporary Speed RestrictionTTE：时刻表编辑器TTF：时刻表TTT：列车跟踪Train Tracking T……TU：调谐单元、轨道电路控制单元TVP：轨道空闲处理TWC：车-地通信Traffic Wayside CommunicationTX：发送器UPS：不间断电源URM：非限制人工驾驶模式VAS：车辆报告系统VCC；车辆控制中心VCS：车辆通信系统VDI：安全数字输入板VDO：安全数字输出板VENUS：处理器板中断板VESUV：同步比较板VHM：车况监视器VICOS：车辆和基础集中控制操作系统VO：表决器模块VoterVOBC：车载计算机、车载控制设备VPI：安全型计算机联锁VR：列车调整Vehicle RegulationVRD：安全继电器驱动器VSC：安全型串行控制器WEEZ Bond：小型调谐阻抗连接变压器WCC：轨旁通信控制器WE；轨旁设备WESTE：道岔接口模块ZC：区域控制器Zone Controler名称全称中文意义FAS 1.1 Fire Alarm System 火灾报警系统BAS Building Automation System 建筑设备自动化系统AFC Auto Fare Collection 自动售检票系统ATP Automatic Train Protection 列车自动防护ATS Automatic Train Supervision 列车自动监控ATC Automatic Train Control 列车自动控制ATO Automatic Train Operation 列车自动运行SCADA Scan Control Alarm Database 供电系统管理自动化OCC Operated Control Center 控制中心MMI Man Machine Interface 人机接口UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断电源供给MOC Ministry Of construction 建设部IDC Intermodality Data Center 清结算数据中心LAN Local Area Network 局域网WAN Wide Area Network 广域网OTN Open Transport Network 开放传输网络Tc (A) Trailer Car 拖车Mp (B) Motor Car With Pantograph 带受电弓的动车M (C) Motor Car 动车AW0 空载AW1 每位乘客都有座位AW2 每平方米6人AW3 每平方米9人CSC Contactless Smart Card 非接触智能卡CST Contactless Smart Token 非接触智能筹码EOD Equipment Operating Data 设备运行参数专业:车辆专业名称全称中文意义LRU Line Replaceable Unit 线路可替换单元TBD To be Defined 待定义，待规定TBEx Trailer Bogie -External 拖车外转向架TBIn Train Bogie -Intermediate 拖车中间转向架TBU Tread Brake Unit 踏面制动单元WSP Wheel Speed Sensor 轮速传感器PB Powered Bogie 动车转向架FDU Frontal Display Unit 前部显示单元IDU Internal Display Unit 内部显示单元TIMS Train Integrated Management System 列车综合管理系统DVA Digital and Audio Announcements 数字语音广播器MPU Main Processor Unit 主控单元APU Audio Power Unit 放大器单元VPI Visual Passenger Information 可视乘客信息VVVF Variable voltage Variable Frequency 变压变频专业:信号系统名称全称中文意义PTI Positive Train Identification 列车自动识别SICAS Siemens Computer Aided Signaling 西门子计算机辅助信号DTI Departure Time Indicator 发车计时器PIIS Passenger Information and Indication System 旅客向导系统ADM Administrator Workstation 系统工作管理站RM Restricted Manual Mode ATP限制允许速度的人工驾驶AR Automatic Reversal 自动折返ATT Automatic Train Tracking 列车自动跟踪SIC Station Interface Case 车站接口箱LCP Local Control Panel 局部控制台ARS Automatic Route Setting 列车自动进路排列ATR Automatic Train Regulation 列车自动调整专业:通信系统名称全称中文意义MDF Multiplex Distribution Frame 综合配线架TBS TETRA Base Station TETRA基站PABX Private Automatic Branch Exchange 专用自动小交换机DDF Digital Distribution Frame 数字配线架ODF Optical Distribution Frame 光配线架VDF Audio Distribution Frame 音频配线架DxTiP Digital Exchange for TETRA TETRA数字交换机ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network 综合业务数字网OMS OTN Management System OTN管理系统NCC Network Control Center 网络控制中心名称全称中文意义PCM Pulse Code Modulation 脉冲编码调制TETRA Terrestial trunked Radio 欧洲数字集群标准TDM Time Division Multiplexing 时分复用PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network 公用电话交换网CDD Configuration and Data Distribution Server 配置及数字分配服务器专业:自动售检票系统名称全称中文意义2 2.1 File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol传输控制／网络协议CPS Central Processing System 中央计算机系统SPS Station Processing System 车站计算机系统PIN Personal Identification Number 个人身份号码MCBF Mean Cycles Between Failure 运行设备两次损坏之间的次数MTTR Mean Time To Repair 维修耗时平均值TVM Ticket Vending Machine 自动售票机SEMI-TVM Manually Operated Ticket Vending Machine 半自动售票机PVU Portable Verifying Unit 便携式验票机GATE 闸机专业:火灾报警名称全称中文意义GCC Graphic Control Computer 图形监视计算机MTBF Mean Time Between Failures 平均无故障运行时间EMC Electro Magnetic Compliance 电磁兼容性FAC 消防专项合格证书I/O Input/Output 输入/输出专业:环境监控名称全称中文意义EMCS Electrical and Mechanical Control System 车站设备监控系统ECS Environment Control System 环境控制系统DDC Dircct Digital Controller 数字直接控制器PLC Programmable Logic Controller 可编程逻辑控制器API Application Programming interfac 应用程序接口Tc (A) Trailer Car 拖车Mp (B) Motor Car With Pantograph 带受电弓的动车M (C) Motor Car 动车AW0 空载AW1 每位乘客都有座位AW2 每平方米 6人AW3 每平方米 9人。
地铁车辆专业术语
车辆的主要尺寸1 车辆长度车辆处于自由状态，车钩呈锁闭状态时，两端车钩连接面之间的距离。
2 车辆最大宽度指车体横断面上最宽部分的尺寸。
3 最大高度指车辆顶部最高点与轨顶面之间的距离。
4 车辆定距同一车辆的两转向架回转中心之间的距离。
5 固定轴距同一转向架的两车轴中心线之间的距离。
6 车钩中心线距离轨面高度简称车钩高，指车钩连接面中心点至轨面的高度。
7 地板面高度车辆地板面与钢轨顶面之间的距离。
车辆的主要性能参数1 自重指车辆整备状态下的本身结构及设备组成的全部质量。
2 载重指正常情况下车辆允许的最大装载质量。
3 最高运行速度指车辆设计时按照安全及结构强度等条件所决定的车辆最高行驶速度；并要求连续以该速度运行时车辆具有足够良好的运行性能。
4 轴重指按车轴形式及在某个运行速度范围内，车辆允许负担（包括轮对自身的质量）的最大质量。
5 通过最小曲线半径指配用某种形式转向架的车辆在站场或厂、段内调车时所能安全通过的最小曲线半径。
6 轴配置或轴列式用数字或字母表示车辆走行部结构特点的方式。
7 制动形式指车辆获得制动力的方式。
8 启动平均加速度是指在平直线路上，列车载荷为额定定员，自牵引电动机取得电流开始，至启动过程结束，该速度值被全过程经历的时间所除的商。
9 制动平均减速度是指在平直线路上，列车载荷为额定定员，自制动指令发出至列车完全停止的全过程，相应的制动初始速度（一般取最高运行速度）被全过程经历的时间所除得的商。
10 冲击率由于工况改变引起的列车中各车辆所受到的纵向冲击。
在城轨车辆中，主要用于说明车辆本身电气及制动系统所应达到的冲动限制。
11 列车平稳性指标是评定旅客舒适程度的主要依据，反映了车辆振动对人体感受的影响，因此评定平稳性的方法主要以人的感觉疲劳程度为依据，通常以平稳性指标W表示。
W值越大，说明车辆的平稳性越差，一般地铁车辆运行的平稳性指标应小于2.5。
二、地铁车辆英文缩写含义车辆类型1 B1型车表示车辆以受流器与第三轨上部接触受电的B 型地铁车辆2 B2型车表示车辆以受电弓与接触网接触受电的B 型地铁车辆3 T车表示地铁车辆拖车4 Tc车表示带司机室的拖车5 M车表示地铁车辆动车6 Mc车表示带司机室的动车7 Mp车表示带受电弓的动车8 Mcp车表示带司机室和受电弓的动车车钩类型1 “－” 表示全自动车钩2 “＝”或“+” 表示半自动车钩3 “*”或“-” 表示半永久车钩工况类型1 AW0 表示地铁车辆空载2 AW1 表示地铁车辆座客载荷3 AW2 表示地铁车辆定员载荷（6人/m2）4 AW3 表示地铁车辆超员载荷（9人/m2）地铁车辆主要部件1 VVVF 交流调压变频主逆变器2 DCU 牵引控制单元3 SIV 辅助逆变器4 IVS 辅助电源开关5 SPS 车间电源插座6 HTB 高压供电箱7 TMS或TCMS 列车监控系统8 MS/DS 隔离开关9 EXB 扩展供电箱10 PIS 无线通讯设备11 LED 电子显示屏12 LCD 液晶显示屏13 EMC 电磁兼容ATC（列车自动控制装置）、ATO（微机自动驾驶）、ATP（微机自动保护）、ATS（微机自动监控）1 ATO 微机自动驾驶，将执行除“启动”外的列车自动运行（自动调速、自动停车、定点停车）。
城市轨道交通词汇
城市轨道交通urban rail transit/mass transit设计使用年限designed lifetime运营概念operation concept旅行速度operation speed限界gaugePlatform Screen Doors (PSD) 安全门正线main line辅助线assistant line联络线connecting line试车线testing line轨道结构track structure轨距gauge of track无缝线路seamless track整体道床monolithic track-bed路基subgrade站台计算长度computed length of platform车站公共区public zone of station无缝线路纵向水平力longitudinal horizontal force of seamless track 无缝线路断轨力broken rail force of seamless track名挖法cut and cover盖挖顺筑法cover and cut-bottom up盖挖逆筑法cover and cut-top down矿山法mining method盾构法shield method 沉管法immersed tube method 防水等级grade of waterproof 变形缝deformation joint刚柔结合的密封区rigid-flexible joint of sealed zone 开式运行open made operation 闭式运行close made operation 活塞通风pistonaction ventilation 合流制排放combined sewer system 集中式供电centralized power supply mode 分散式供电distribute power supply mode 混合式供电combined power supply mode 主变电所highvoltage substation 牵引降压混合变电所combined substation 杂散电流stray current同步数字传输系统synchronous digital hierarchy transmission system(SDH)全球定位系统global position system(GPS) 列车自动控制automatic train control(ATC) 列车自动监控automatic train supervision(ATS)列车自动防护automatic train protection(ATP) 列车自动运行automatic train operation(ATO) 调度集中centralized traffic control(CTC) 自动人行道moving pavement自动售检票设备automatic fare collection 火灾自动报警系统fire alarm system 区域报警系统local alarm system 集中报警系统remote alarm system 环境与设备监控系统building automatic system(BAS) 系统集成system integration(SI)运营控制中心operation control center(OCC)集中监控和管理concentration supervisory controland management车辆段depot停车场stabling yard检修修程examine and repair program检修周期examine and repair period 建筑设备自动化系统Building Automation System 供电系统管理自动化Scan Control Alarm Database 人机接口Man Machine Interface不间断电源供给Uninterrupted Power Supply 南京一卡通系统NanJing Transportation Card System建设部Ministry of Corporation南京地铁公司NanJing Metro Corporation清结算数据中心Intermodality Data Center 局域网Local Area Network 广域网Wide Area Network开放传输网络Open Transport Network 拖车Trailer Car(Tc(A))带受电弓的动车Motor Car With Pantograph(Mp(B))动车Motor Car(M(C))空载AW0 每位乘客都有座位AW1 每平方米 6 人AW2 每平方米9 人AW3非接触智能卡Contactless Smart Card(CSC)非接触智能筹码Contactless Smart Card(CST)设备运行参数Equipment Operating Data(EOD)departure (entran ce) deport track车辆段出入段线ACS 计轴系统Axile Counting SystemAM ATO自动折返模式ATO ModeAP 接入点Access PointAREMA 美国铁路保养和工程协会American Railway Engineering and Maintenance-of-Way Association ARP 地址解析协议, Address Resolution ProtocolAS 接入交换机Access SwitchATO 列车自动驾驶Automatic Train OperationATP 列车自动保护Automatic Train ProtectionATPM ATP保护下的人工列车驾驶模式ATP Ma nual ModeATS 自动列车监控Automatic Train SupervisionBAS 设备报警系统Building Alarm SystemBS 骨干交换机Backbone SwitchBSP 板支持套件BY 旁路BypassCAN 控制器局域网Controller Area NetworkCBN 车载网络Carborn NetworkCBTC 基于通信的列车控制Commu nicatio ns-Based Train Control CDMA 码分多址, Code Division Multiple AccessCENELEC欧洲电工标准化委员会European Committee for Electrotechnical StandardizationCC 车载控制器Carborne ControllerCI 计算机联锁Computer Based InterlockingCNS CBT网络支持子层CBTC Network SupportCOAST巡航CCTE车载安全计算机（包括ATP/ATO子系统）Vital processing board of the carborne ATP and ATO subsystems COTS 可购买的商用产品Commercially-available Off The ShelfCP 循环前缀Cycle PrefixCPS 条件电源Conditional Power SupplyCPU 中央处理器Central Processing UnitCRC 循环冗余码校验码Cyclic Redundancy CheckCSD 三选二CSEE安全计算机2 out of 3 CSEETransport Vital ComputerDB 数据库DatabaseDDOS 分布式拒绝服务DED 数据加密装置Data Encryption DeviceDCS 数据通讯子系统Data Communication SubsystemDSU 数据库存储单元Database Storage UnitDuty Rm 值班室Duty RoomDWDM 高密度分波多工Dense Wavelength Division MultiplexingEB 紧急制动Emergency BrakeESK 电子检测盒EMC 电磁干扰Electro Magnetic CompatibilityEMI 电磁干扰Electro Magnetic InterferenceEOSS 电光速度传感器Electro-Optic Speed Se nsorESS 紧急停车系统Emerge ncy Stop SystemFAC 前向纠错编码Forward Error CorrectionFAS 火灾报警系统Fire Alarm SystemFAT 工厂验收测试Factory Acceptance TestFLASH PROM闪存型可编程序的只读存储器GSM 全球移动通信系统, Global System for Mobile communication I/O 输入/ 输出Input/OutputICDD 接口控制和定义文档Interface Control & Defination Document ID 身份IdentityIDS 入侵检测系统Intrusion Detection SystemIL 联锁InterlockingILC 联锁控制器Interlocking ControllerIP 互联网协议Internet Protocol150 国际标准化组织International Standards OrganizationIPS 入侵防御系统Intrusion Protection SystemIPSec 互联网协议安全, Internet Protocol SafetyISA 独立安全评估机构Independent Safety Assessment151 码间干扰InterSymbol InterferenceLAN 局域网Local Area NetworkLCD 液晶显示器Liquid Crystal DisplayerLCVO Linear Combination of Valence OrbitalsLED 发光二极管Light Emitting DiodeLLC 逻辑链路控制Logic Link ControlLRU 可替换单元Line Replaceable UnitMAC 介质访问控制Media Access ControlMAL 移动授权Movement Authority LimitMIB 管理资讯资料库Management Information BaseMicroCab II USEE生产的车载控制器，Carborn Con trol System Provided by CSEEMicrolok USEE生产的联锁机，In terlocki ng System Provided by CSEE MOI 操作人员界面主菜单Main Menu Operator InterfaceMR 车载移动台Mobile RadioMRT 生产线测试Manufacture Routine TestMTBF 平均无故障时间Mean Time Between FailureMTBFF 平均无功能故障时间Mean Time Between Functional Failure MTBHE 平均无危险事件时间Mean Time Between Hazardous Event MTORE 输入/输出控制器MTTR 平均故障维修时间Mean Time to RepairNMS 网络管理站Network Management StationOCC 运营控制中心，Operational Control CenterOFDM 即正交频分复用技术Orthogonal Frequency Division MultiplexingOSI 开放式系统互联模型Open System Interconnect Reference Model OTE 光端机PA 接近天线PCB 印刷电路板Printed Circuit BoardPCI 协议控制信息Protocol Control InformationPOS基于SDH的点至U点协议（PPP PPP Over SDHPOSIX 可移植操作系统界面Portable Operati ng System In terface PS 电源Power SupplyPSD 站台安全门Platform Screen DoorPSR 固定限速Permanent Speed RestrictionPVID 车辆固定标识Permanent Vehicle IdentityPWM 脉宽调制Pulse-Width ModulationQA 质量保证Quality AssuranceQoS 服务质量保障RF 无线电频率Radio FrequencyRI 继电接口Relay InterfaceRAM 可靠性、可用性和可维护性Reliability, Availability & MaintainabilityRM 限制人工模式Restricted ManualRPR 弹性分组数据环Resilient Packet RingSAP 服务接入点Service Access PointSBD 列车安全制动距离Safety Braking DistanceSCADA （电力）监督控制和数据采集系统Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition systemSCR车站控制室Station Control RoomSCT 系统配置工具Synchronos Digital HierarchySDH 同步数字系列Synchronious DigitalSDU 介质访问控制层SE 以太网交换机/ 延长器Switch/ExtenderSER信号设备室Signaling Equipment RoomSID 区间隔断门SNMP 系统网络管理协议System Network Management Protocol SONET同步光网络Synchronous Optical NetworkingSPR 系统问题报告System Problm ReportSSID 禁用服务集标志SSPP 系统安全程序计划System Safety Program Pla nSTCP 系统测试和调试方案System Test ing & Commissi oning Plan TD-SCDMA时分同步码分多址接入Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple AccessTI 查询应答器Transponder InterrogatorTIMS 列车信息监控系统Train Information Management System TOD 司机显示器Train Operator DisplayTID 追踪标识Tracking IdentityTOR 轨道顶部Top Of RailTSR 临时速度限制Temporary Speed RestrictionTT 型式试验Type TestUDP 用户数据报协议User Datagram ProtocolUPS 不间断电源Uninterruptible Power SupplyUSSI 美国联合道岔信号国际有限公司Union Switch & Signal International Co.VB 虚拟闭塞Virtual BlockVDU 视频显示器Video Display UnitVLAN 虚拟局域网, Virtual Local Area NetworkVPN 虚拟专用网络Virtual Professional NetworkVR 车辆调整Vehicle RegulationWBN 轨旁骨干网络Wayside Backbone Network WLAN 无线局域网Wireless Local Area Network ZC 区域控制器Zone Controller。
轨道交通专业术语
四不放过原则
是指事故调查分析和处理的基本原则，具 体包括事故原因没有查清不放过，事故责 任者没有严肃处理不放过, 防范措施没有 落实不放过，广大员工没有受到教育故发生在区间、车站或车厂， 造成运营正线双线之一（上下行线之一） 不能通行后续客运列车的，即为中断正线 行车。正线行车中断时间由事故发生的时 间起至实际恢复列车行车条件的时间止。
信号升级显示
系指由于某种信号联锁条件错误或有关人 员违章操作，信号机设备发生应停信号显 示为开放信号，列车已按此信号显示运行 的，虽未造成后果，按本款论。
擅自改变列车运行方向行车
系指在没有车载信号保护的情况下，未经 行车调度允许，列车没按规定或图定的运 行方向或行调指挥的行车方向运行的，并 已占用或进入另一区间。
客运列车夹人开车或将人关在车门与 屏蔽门之间开车
客运列车夹人开车，系指夹住人体任何部 位或随身衣物启动列车。 将人关在车门与屏蔽门之间开车，系指有 人进入了车门与屏蔽门之间间隙启动列车。 伤害后果是指按国家标准构成轻伤以上或 地铁责任医疗费用1000元以上；若未造成 伤害后果的，作事故苗头论处。
指信号系统中的信号机、道岔和进路之间 建立一定的相互制约关系。如进路防护信 号机在开放前检查进路空闲、道岔位置正 确及敌对进路未建立等。信号机开放后， 道岔不能动，这种相互制约的关系称为联 锁。
发车(指示)信号
行车有关人员完成一个工作任务，因距离对方较 远给对方显示“好了”信号说明任务完成了。或 车站行车人员给司机显示发车信号表示车站已具 备发车条件，告知司机可以发车了。司机还要根 据列车的准备情况是否决定开车，所给的信号均 称为(发车)指示信号。工程车在调车作业和在正线 上运行时，调车员和车长给司机的信号或行车有 关人员发现安全隐患要求司机立即停车的信号等 均属命令式的信号，司机必须马上执行。就不能 加“指示”两字。
地铁专业技术名词
地铁行业专有名词、专业词汇中英文对照表1目录2地铁专有名词3Section 1 Electric 3Section 2 Mechanical 9Section 3 Electric pneumatic brake system 11 Section 4 Bogie 15机械加工专业词汇18焊接专业词汇28表面处理专业词汇35地铁专有名词Section 1 Electric序号英文中文1 “door unlocked” indi cators 门未闭锁指示器2 AC contactor 交流接触器3 Air conditioner 空调4 Air gap 气隙5 Amplifier 放大器、扩音机6 Amplitude 振幅幅度7 Anemo relay 风道继电器8 Antenna 天线9 Antenna for ATC ATC用天线10 Arc extinguish chamber 灭弧室11 Armature 电枢12 ATC (automatic train control) 自动列车控制13 ATO (automatic train operation) 自动列车运行14 Auto circuit breaker 自动开关15 Automatic coupler 自动车钩16 Automatic reversing drive 自动折返驾驶17 Aux contact 辅助触头18 Aux. Circuit socket for shed use 辅助电路库用插座19 Aux. Converter blower motor 辅助变流器风机电机20 Aux. Head light 辅助灯21 Auxiliary box 辅助箱22 Auxiliary circuit 辅助电路23 Auxiliary converter 辅助变流器24 Auxiliary power supply 辅助电源25 Battery 蓄电池26 Battery charger 蓄电池充电器27 Battery voltmeter 蓄电池电压表28 bogie frame 转向架构架29 Brake shoe force 闸瓦力30 Brake shoe holder 闸瓦托31 Braking distance 制动距离32 Braking effort 制动力33 Braking flat 踏面擦伤34 Braking ratio 制动率35 braking resistor 制动电阻36 Broadcast 广播37 Cab light 司机室灯38 Cabin light 客室灯39 Cable 电缆40 capacitor 电容41 capacity of train 列车载员42 carbody exterior 车体外部43 catenary 接触网44 CCTV 闭路电视45 CCU (center control unit) 中央控制单元46 ceiling lamp 顶灯47 Changeover switch 转换开关48 chopper 斩波器49 Commutation pole coil 换向极线圈50 Compensation coil 补偿线圈51 Computer screen 微机显示器52 contactor 接触器53 Control circuit 控制电路54 Control circuit socket for shed use 控制回路库用插座55 Controller 控制盒56 Converter water pump motor 变流器水泵电机57 cook 塞门58 Corridor light 走廊灯59 Cubicle for signaling 信号柜60 current transducer 电流传感器61 Current transducer 电流传感器62 daily check 日常检查63 DC link capacitor 支撑电容64 DC-AC inverter 直交逆变器65 DC-DC converter 直直变流器66 DCU (drive control unit) 牵引控制单元67 Deadman’s device 警惕装置68 depot 车库69 derailment 脱轨70 digital announcement device 数字报站设备71 Diode 二极管72 door close 关门73 door closing acoustic signal 关门声音信号74 door open 开门75 door reopen 再开门76 drain valve 排水阀77 Driver seat 司机座椅78 driver’s desk 司机台79 Duplex speedometer 双针速度表80 Earthing brush 接地电刷81 Earthing switch 接地开关82 ECU (electronic brake control unit) 电子制动控制单元83 Effective grade brake 有效坡道制动84 Electric control with air brake 电控空气制动85 Electric drive 电力驱动、电力传动86 Electric equipment 电气设备87 Electric heating 电炉88 Electric heating film 电热膜89 Electric heating glass 电热玻璃90 Electric locomotive 电力机车91 Electric part 电气部分92 Electric transmission 电力传动93 Electrification 电气化94 electromagnetic compatibility 电磁兼容95 Electro-pneumatic contactor 电空接触器96 Emergency button 紧急按钮97 emergency magnet valve 紧急电磁阀98 emergency operation 紧急操作99 end light 尾灯100 evaporator 蒸发器101 exterior cover 外盖102 fail-safe design 故障导向安全设计103 failure indication 故障指示104 Fault indicator 故障显示器105 foot pump 脚泵106 four-pole three phase traction motor 三相四极牵引电动机107 Four-quadrant converter 4象限变流器108 Fuse 熔断器109 GTO 门极可关断晶闸管110 head light 头灯111 Head light 头灯112 High voltage coupler 高压连接器113 high voltage equipment 高压设备114 HMI (human machine interface) 人机界面115 HSCB (high speed circuit breaker) 高速断路器116 HV connect bus 高压连接母线117 HV current transformer 高压电流互感器118 HV disconnector 高压隔离开关119 HV potential transformer 高压电压互感器120 IEC （International Electrotechnical Commission）国际电工联合会121 IGBT 绝缘门极双极型晶体管122 Indicator light 指示灯123 Induction coil 感应器124 Insulator 绝缘子125 interior lighting 车内照明126 Intermediate relay 中间继电器127 Inverter 逆变器128 Isolating switch 隔离开关129 Key switch 按键开关130 kilometer indicator 里程指示器131 Kilowatt-hour meter 电度表132 Knife switch 刀开关133 lighting 照明134 Lighting arrester 避雷器135 line circuit contactor 线路接触器136 load correction 负载校正137 Low voltage cubicle 低压柜138 LRT (light rail train) 轻轨列车139 Main circuit 主电路140 Main circuit breaker 主断路器141 Main circuit socket for shed use 主电路库用插座142 Main compressor motor 压缩机电机143 Main converter 主变流器144 Main pole coil 主机线圈145 maintenance 检修146 Marker light 标志灯147 master controller 司机控制器148 Master controller 主司机控制器149 menu screen 菜单屏150 Microcomputer control system 微机控制系统151 Microphone 话筒152 microprocessor-controlled pneumatic single pipe friction system 微机控制单管空气制动系统153 Monitor 监控154 Monitor indicator 监控显示屏155 monitoring and information system 监控及信息系统156 monorail 单轨铁路157 Motor ammeter 电机电流表158 Motor starting 电动机起动159 Motor voltmeter 电机电压表160 MVB 多功能车辆总线161 nominal power 额定功率162 Non-linear resistor 非线性电阻163 Oil/water cooler blower motor 油水冷却风机电机164 operation screen 操作屏165 Panto 弓头166 Pantograph 受电弓167 passenger loudspeaker 旅客扬声器168 pipe connector 管接头169 plug 插头170 Position switch 行程开关171 Potentiometer 电位器172 Primary voltage 原边电压173 Protection module 保护模块174 push button 按钮175 PWM （pulse width modulated）脉宽调制176 radio equipment 无线电设备177 Radio telephone set 无线电台主机178 reading lamp 阅读灯179 Rectifier 整流器180 relay valve 中继阀181 Release button 解锁按钮182 repair and overhaul manual 检修手册183 Resistor 电阻184 Roof-bushing with HV cable 车顶穿墙套管185 roof-mounted compact A/C unit 车顶布置紧凑型空调单元186 Second voltage 次边电压187 Semaphore 信号机188 set-up screen 设置屏189 shunt 调车190 Shunting controller 调车控制器191 Signal indicator 信号显示器192 Signal light 信号灯193 Slide 滑板194 Smoothing reactor 平波电抗器195 socket 插座196 Socket for inspection lamp 行灯插座197 Speed transducer / speed sensor 速度传感器198 starting-up procedure 启动过程199 Stator 定子200 supply unit 电源单元201 surge arrester 避雷器202 Synchronous transformer 同步变压器203 TCN (train communication norm) 列车通讯标准204 TCU（traction control unit）牵引控制单元205 Terminal bar 端子排206 Thyristor 晶闸管207 Time delay relay 时间继电器208 timetable holder 时刻表夹209 Toggle switch 钮子开关210 tractiive effort 牵引力211 Traction motor 牵引电机212 Traction motor blower motor 牵引电机风机电机213 traction unit 牵引单元214 traction VVVF inverter 牵引变压变频逆变器215 tractive characteristics 牵引特性216 Train bus 列车总线217 train bus interface 列车总线接口218 train public address 列车广播219 transducer 传感器220 Transformer 主变压器221 Transformer oil pump motor 变压器油泵电机222 transmission antenna 发送天线223 UIC（International Union of Railways）国际铁路联盟224 uncoupling 摘挂225 Vacuum switch 真空开关226 Varistor 压敏电阻227 Varistor rectifier 变阻整流器228 ventilation fan 通风机229 V oltage snubber 电压抑制器230 voltage transducer 电压传感器231 V oltage transducer 电压传感器232 V oltmeter for catenary 网压表233 VVVF (Variable V oltage Variable Frequency) 变频变压234 water filter 油水滤尘器235 windshield heater 前窗玻璃加热器236 windshield wiper 前窗刮雨器237 workshop supply 库内电源238 WTB 列车总线Section 2 Mechanical序号英文中文1 air compressor 空压机2 air conditioning unit 空调单元3 Air duct 风道4 Ash-tray 烟灰盒5 automatic coupler 自动车钩6 axle 轴7 axle load 轴重8 bellow 风挡9 bogie 转向架10 cab door 司机室门11 cable distribution duct 线缆布置槽12 cable duct 线槽13 Carbody 车体14 compartment 车厢15 Control desk in cab 司机台16 corbel 枕梁17 Corridor 走道18 Corridor floor 走道地板19 Coupler 车钩20 Coverboard 顶盖21 Cow-catcher 排障器22 Door grab handle 门扶手23 Draft gear 缓冲器24 drawbar 牵引杆25 drive 驱动26 driver’s cab 司机室27 Driver’s seat 司机座椅28 EMU (electric multiple unit) 电动车组29 end beam 端梁30 Filters of side wall 侧墙过滤器31 Fire extinguisher 灭火器32 Floor of the cab 司机室地板33 Front window glass 前窗玻璃34 gangway 车间过道35 gauge 限界36 Hook hole 吊销孔37 interval 间隔38 Ladder of roof 登顶楼梯39 maximum gradient 最大坡道40 metro 地铁41 motor car 动车42 motor car with cab 带司机室动车43 Name plate 铭牌44 overhead line 接触网45 passenger 旅客46 Pedal 踏板47 permanent drawbar 永久性牵引杆48 pocket sliding door 内藏式滑动门49 push pull train 推挽式列车50 rail type 轨道类型51 Rear wall 后墙52 Rerailer 复轨器53 rolling stock 机车车辆54 Roof 车顶55 Roof hatch 车顶门56 seat 坐席57 semi-permanent drawbar 半永久性牵引杆58 side sill 边梁59 side wall 侧墙60 smallest curve radius 最小曲线半径61 sunshade 遮阳帘62 track gauge 轨距63 traction beam 牵引梁64 trailer car 拖车65 trailer car with cab 带司机室拖车66 train arrangement 列车组成67 trainset 列车68 underfloor equipment 车底设备69 underframe 底架70 wheelset 轮对Section 3 Electric pneumatic brake system序号英文中文1 adhesion 粘着2 Air brake hose 制动软管3 Air brake hose clamp 制动软管卡子4 Air brake hose coupling 制动软管连接器5 Air brake hose gasket 制动软管连接器垫圈6 Air brake hose label 制动软管标记7 Air brake hose nipple 制动软管管接8 Air brake pos. 空气制动位9 Air brake valve 空气制动阀(小闸)10 Air compressor set 空气压缩机11 Air drier 空气干燥器12 air reservoir 风缸13 Air reservoir for brake 制动风缸14 Air reservoir for doors 车门用风缸15 Air spring leveling valve linkage 空气弹簧水平阀连接16 Air system 空气系统17 Altitude 海拔18 Ambient temperature 环境温度19 Angle cock 折角塞门20 Application pipe 作用管21 Application reservoir 工作风缸22 Atmosphere 电气23 Automatic brake 自动制动24 Auxiliary compressor 辅助压缩机25 Auxiliary reservoir 辅助风缸26 Backward 向后27 Balance pipe 平均管28 Ball-cock 球阀(塞门)29 Brake 制动30 Brake characteristics 制动特性31 Brake cylinder 制动缸32 Brake distance 制动距离33 brake effort 制动力34 Brake pos. 制动位35 Brake shoe 闸瓦36 Braking resistor 制动电阻37 Brass pipe 铜管38 Catenary voltage 网压39 Check value 单向(止回)阀40 Coach 客车41 Command 指令42 Conductor value 车长阀43 Contactor 接触器44 Control reservoir 控制风缸45 Copper pipe 铜管46 Dead loco. 无火机车47 Diameter 直径48 Diesel locomotive 内燃机车49 Diode 二极管50 Distributor valve 分配阀51 Double heading 重联52 Double point air meter 双针压力表53 Drain valve 排水阀54 Dynamic brake 动力制动55 Electric pneumatic brake controller 电空制动控制器(无闸)56 EM discharge valve 紧急放风阀57 EM pos. 紧急位58 Emergency brake 紧急制动59 Emergency magnet valve 紧急电磁阀60 Emergency valve 紧急阀61 E-P brake cubicle 电空制动柜62 E-P brake pos. 电空制动位63 E-P interlock 电空连锁64 Equalizing reservoir 均衡风缸65 feedback signal 反馈信号66 Filter bobbin 滤清筒67 Forward 向前68 Framework 骨架69 Gradually brake 阶段制动70 Gradually release 阶段缓解71 High pitch horn 高音喇叭72 Horn 喇叭73 Humidity 湿度74 Independent brake 单独制动75 Initial reservoir 初制动风缸76 Intake 进口77 Interface 接口78 Leakage 泄漏79 Locomotive depot 机务段80 Low pitch horn 低音喇叭81 Main pipe 总风管82 Main reservoir 主风缸83 Malfunction 故障84 Manual handle 手柄85 Master position 本务位86 Mid-relay valve 中继阀87 Ministry of railway 铁道部88 Multiple changeover valve 重联转换阀89 Multiple pos. 重联位90 Neutral pos. 中立位91 Noise 噪音92 Outlet 出口93 Overcharge pos. 过充位94 Overcharge reservoir 过充风缸95 Parking brake 停车制动96 Pedal switch 脚踏开关97 Pipage (bend) 管道98 Pipe connector 管接头99 Pipe strap 管卡100 Pipe supporter 管座101 Pipe thread 管螺纹102 Pipe tongs 管钳103 Piston 活塞104 Plate cock 模板塞门105 Plug 插头106 Pneumatic 气动的107 pneumatic panel 空气制动屏108 Pressure 压力109 Pressure controller 压力控制器110 Pressure meter 压力表111 Pressure reduction 减压量112 Pressure relay 压力继电器113 Pressure sensor 压力传感器114 Pressure switch 压力开关115 Push button 按钮116 Radius 半径117 regenerative braking 再生制动118 Regulator valve 调节阀119 Relative humidity 相对湿度120 Release 缓解121 Release pos. 缓解位122 reservoir for air spring 空气弹簧风缸123 Rotary screw compressor 螺杆压缩机124 Run pos. 运转位125 Safety value 安全阀126 Sea level 海平面127 Seam pipe 有缝钢管128 Seamless pipe 无缝钢管129 seamless steel tube 无缝钢管130 Service after sailing 售后服务131 Service brake 常用制动132 Shell of pipe 管壁133 Single point air meter 单针压力表134 Slave position 补机位135 Socket 插座136 Solenoid valve 电空阀137 Stainless pipe 不锈钢管138 Steel pipe 钢管139 Toggle switch 钮子开关140 Train pipe 列车管141 Tread 踏面142 triplet 三通143 Triplet 三通144 V olume 音量145 Wagon 货车146 Water filter 分水滤尘器147 Wheel flange lubrication 轮缘润滑148 Wiper 刮雨器Section 4 Bogie序号英文中文1 Anti-hunting damper 抗蛇行减震器2 Assistant 辅助装置3 ATO 列车自动运行4 ATP 列车自动保护5 ATS 列车自动监控6 Axle 轴7 Axle box 轴箱8 Axle box body 轴箱体9 Axle box complete 轴箱组成10 Axle box pull rod 轴箱拉杆11 Axle bush 轴套12 Axle ring 轴圈13 Bearing 轴承14 Bogie 转向架15 Bogie frame 构架16 Brake installation seat 制动器安装座17 center pivot plate 中心销盘18 Damper bracket 减震器支座19 Damper upper seat 减震器上座20 Design cross section 设计断面21 Distance between bogies 转向架之间的距离22 Earthing brushes 接地电刷23 Earthing device 接地装置24 Electrical machine suspension 电机悬挂装置25 End beam 端梁26 Exterior cover 外盖27 FAS 火灾报警系统28 Gear 齿轮29 Gear box 齿轮箱30 Gearbox hanger seat 齿轮箱吊座31 Grounding desk 接地台32 Guard 挡环33 Hanging pedestal 吊座34 Helical spring pull rod base 圆弹簧拉杆座35 Intermediate car 中间车36 Kinematic envelop 动态包络线37 Kinematic load gauge 动态负荷轮廓限界38 Lifting casing 吊销套39 Master wheel center 主轮芯40 Max distance between Center bogie and car end 转向架中心到车端的最大距离41 Maximal height of car 车体最大高度42 mechanical lock 机械联锁43 motor bogie 动力转向架44 Nameplate 铭牌45 piping of bogie 转向架布管46 Primary suspension 一系悬挂47 Prototype train 样车48 Pull rod base 拉杆座49 Rear cover 后盖50 Retaining ring 扣环51 Rolling Stock 车辆52 Rubber pad 橡胶垫53 Sand box 砂箱54 Seamless steel tube 无缝钢管55 Secondary suspension 二系悬挂56 Shackle 吊环57 Shock absorber 减震器58 Side frame 侧构59 Side sill 侧梁60 Side sill body 侧梁体61 Side wall 侧墙62 Side window glass 侧窗玻璃63 slip-slide control 空转滑行控制64 Spacer ring 隔环65 Spacing seat 限位座66 Speed sensor 速度传感器67 Spring 弹簧68 Spring seat 弹簧座69 Spring upper cover 弹簧上压盖70 Static load gauge 静止负荷轮廓限界71 Sun-shade 遮阳帘72 Support of motor 电机支座73 Swept envelope 摆动包络线74 Top of floor 地板面75 Top of rail 轨面76 torsion bar 扭力杆77 Total length over Couplers 车钩端面的总长78 Traction beam 牵引梁79 Traction bracket 牵引座80 Traction rod 牵引杆81 Tractive device 牵引装置82 trailer bogie 非动力转向架83 Transducer 传感器84 Transverse damper seat 横向减震器座85 Under frame 底架86 Wheel set 轮对87 Wheel tyre 轮箍机械加工专业词汇序号英文中文1 Machine Tools 机床2 horizontal 卧式的3 vertical 立式的4 gantry 龙门5 machining center 加工中心6 lathe 车床7 drilling machine 钻床8 shaper 牛头刨9 planer 刨床10 milling machine 铣床11 boring machine 镗床12 grinding machine 磨床13 broaching machine 拉床14 slotting machine 插床15 unit machine 组合机床1617 Parts and Attachments 部件和附件18 workbench、table 工作台19 table travel 工作台行程20 X axis X轴21 AC servo motor 交流伺服电机22 NC-servomotor 数控伺服电机23 lathe bed 车身24 head stock 车头25 carriage 车架26 leading screw 丝杠27 tool post 刀架28 lathe spindle 车床轴29 gear box 齿轮箱30 transmission gear box 变速箱31 spindle 主轴32 axle 车轴33 shaft 轴34 crank shaft 曲轴35 ball bearings 滚珠轴承36 the speed change lever 变速杆37 the feed gear box 走刀齿轮箱38 the lathe base 床座39 the sliding handwheel 滑动手轮40 cross slide 横向溜板41 tailstock 尾座、尾架42 face plate 花盘、划线平台43 three-jaw chuck 三爪外径卡盘44 driving plate 拔盘45 tension join 反卡盘爪46 hydraulic 液压的47 lubrication 润滑48 precision / accuracy 精度4950 Working Process 加工方法51 workpiece 工件52 technics 工艺53 process chart / operation card 工艺卡片54 technological parameter 工艺参数55 procedure 工序56 workstep 工步57 operating mode 工况58 man-hour 工时59 machined surface 加工面60 working reference plane 工作基准面61 workpiece revolution 工件旋转62 table setting 工作台紧固63 spindle speeds 主轴转速64 feed speed / feed-rate 进给速度65 amount of feed 进给量/ 进刀量66 turning 车削67 teaming 绞孔68 tapping 攻丝69 sawing 锯70 shaping, planing 刨71 polishing 打磨72 chamfering 倒角73 burring 打毛刺74 thread cutting 螺纹切削75 knurling 滚花、压螺纹76 grinding 磨光77 cutting 切削78 channelling 铣槽79 riveting 铆接80 punching 冲孔81 stamping 冲压82 quenching 淬火83 cold working 冷加工84 heat working 热加工85 heat treatment 热处理86 frequency quenching 工频淬火87 electric spark processing 电火花加工88 cold drawn 冷拉89 cold pressing 冷压90 fusing 熔化91 paint spray 喷漆92 annealing 退火93 hardening 硬化9495 Milling 铣96 angular milling 斜面铣削、面铣97 chemical milling 化学蚀刻[抛光, 铣削, 加工]98 circular milling 圆铣, 铣圆99 climb milling 同向(向下)铣削, 顺铣100 continuous milling / string milling 连续铣削101 contour milling 等高走刀曲面仿形法; 成形[外形]铣削102 conventional milling 逆铣103 dive milling 径向(横向)快速滚铣104 down(-cut) milling 向下铣切, 同向铣切, 顺铣105 electron-controlled profile milling 电子控制靠模铣106 end milling 端铣削107 face milling / surface milling 端(面)铣(削)108 face and side milling 平侧铣法109 finish milling 精(细)铣110 form milling 成形铣削111 formed cutter milling 面形铣刀铣削112 gang milling 排(式)铣(削), 多刀铣削113 gear milling 铣齿114 generating milling 滚齿铣115 helical milling / spiral milling 螺旋铣116 horizontal milling 水平铣117 length-ways milling / longitudinal milling 纵铣118 peripheral milling 圆周铣削119 plain milling 平铣120 plunge-cut milling 插进式铣削121 screw-thread milling 铣螺纹122 scroll milling 铣螺旋线123 side milling 边铣124 slab milling 平面铣法, 阔面铣法, 阔面铣削125 station milling (在带有)转台(的)铣(床上加工)126 straddle milling 用两把铣刀片同时加工, 跨铣(法) 127 stroke milling 行切, 直线走刀曲面仿形铣128 templet milling 靠模铣, 仿形铣129 three-dimensional milling 立体铣削130 through milling 轴向(纵向)滚铣131 universal milling 万能铣削132 up milling 仰铣, 对向铣, 逆铣133 milling of groove 铣槽134135 Drilling 钻孔136 auger drilling 螺旋钻孔137 center drilling 中心钻削, 中心钻孔138 churn drilling 冲钻, 舂钻139 countersunk drilling 沉头钻140 cross drilling 横向钻孔141 cutting drilling 切削钻142 development drilling 开拓钻孔143 diamond drilling (用)金刚石(钻头)钻孔144 directional drilling 定向钻孔145 dry drilling 干钻孔146 electric drilling 电钻孔147 gun drilling 深钻孔148 hollow-rod drilling 空心钻杆钻进149 horizontal drilling 水平钻孔; 水平钻法150 jump drilling 撞钻151 ladder drilling 梯式钻眼法152 laser(hole) drilling 激光打孔153 mechanical drilling 机械钻眼154 off-angle drilling 钻斜孔法155 percussion drilling 冲击钻156 precision drilling 精密钻孔157 primary drilling 初步打眼158 radial drilling 辐射状钻孔159 smooth drilling 平稳钻眼160 solid drilling 实心钻法161 step drilling (深孔)分段钻削162 step-by-step drilling 逐步钻法163 test drilling 钻屑试样164 test-hole drilling 试孔钻探165 vibration drilling 振动钻眼166167 Boring 镗孔168 auger boring 螺旋钻孔169 conical boring 镗圆锥孔, 锥孔镗削170 cylindrical boring 镗圆筒孔171 diamond boring 金刚(石)镗孔(用金刚石刀镗孔) 172 fan boring 扩孔173 fine boring 精密镗孔174 heavy boring 粗镗175 horizontal boring 水平镗孔176 internal boring 镗孔177 internal straight boring 内直线镗孔178 jig boring 座标镗削179 line boring 共轴孔一次装夹成叠镗孔, 直线镗孔180 precision boring 精镗181 probe boring 试钻, 钻探182 pull boring 拉式镗孔(镗杆向主轴方向进刀) 183 push boring 推式镗孔(镗杆背主轴方向进刀) 184 right boring 精镗185 rotary boring 旋转钻探186 semi-jig boring 半坐标镗削187 solid boring 钻孔188 taking boring 试钻189 taper boring 镗圆锥形孔190191 Cutting Tools 切削工具192 diameter 直径193 radius 半径194 tool magazine 刀库195 cutter 刀具196 toolbar 刀杆、镗杆197 tool shank / tool holder 刀柄198 tool clamp 刀夹199 tool post 刀架、刀座200 revolving tool post 回转刀架201 tool bit 刀头，刀刃202 universal tool head 多功能切削刀203 cutting edge 切削刃204 automatic feed 自动进刀205 chuck 卡盘206 clamp 夹具207 jig 钻模，夹具208 die 模具209 spindle 心轴210 arbor 柄轴211212 Milling cutter / milling tool 铣刀213 adjustable hollow mill 可调(整)空心铣刀214 butt mill / end mill 端铣刀, 立铣刀215 hollow mill 空心铣刀216 left-hand end mill 左旋端铣刀217 multiple-thread mill 多头螺纹铣刀218 right-hand end mill 右旋端铣刀219 side mill 边铣刀220 slot mill 槽铣刀221 slotting end mill 键槽(立)铣刀222 spiral mill / thread mills 螺旋铣刀223 straddle mill 跨式铣刀224 two-lip end mill 双刃端面铣刀225226 Lathe Tool 车刀227 tool holder 刀杆228 roughing tool 粗车刀229 screw tool 螺纹刀具230 cutting off tool 截刀231 finishing tool 光车刀、精车刀232 high-speed turning tool 高速车刀233 formed turning tool 成型车刀234 inside turning tool 内车刀235 taper turning tool 斜车刀236 steps 梯形237 ellipse 椭圆238 taper 锥形239240 Lathe 车床241 geared head engine lathe 齿轮箱车床242 engine lathe 机动车床243 pulley lathe 皮带车床244 car wheel lathe 车轮车床245 hand lathe 手摇车床246 automatic lathe 自动车床247 cylinder lathe 气缸车床248 high speed lathe 高速车床249 copying lathe 仿形车床250 precision lathe 精密车床251 leading screw lathe 丝杠车床252 universal lathe 万能车床253 eccentric lathe 偏心车床254 vertical lathe 立式车床255 horizontal lathe 卧式车床256 screw cutting lathe 螺纹车床257 crank shaft lathe 曲轴车床258 tap cutting 锥车床259260 Drilling Machine 钻床261 drill 钻头262 twist drill 麻花钻263 deep hole drill 深孔钻264 single cutting drill 单刃钻265 double cutting drill 双刃钻266 straight shank drill 直柄钻头267 spindle 钻轴268 flute 出屑槽269 standard drilling machine 标准钻床270 multi-spindle drilling machine 多轴钻床271 geared drill 齿轮钻床272 vertical drilling machine 立式钻床273 rotary drilling machine 回转式钻床274 bench type drilling machine 台式钻床275 universal radial drilling machine 万能摇臂钻床276 gang drill 排钻床277 sensitive drill 高速手摇钻床278 horizontal boring and drilling machine 卧式镗钻床279280 Milling Machine 铣床281 single spindle milling machine 单轴铣床282 planer type milling machine 龙门铣床283 universal milling machine 万能铣床284 plain milling machine 普通铣床285 thread milling machine 螺纹铣床286 gear milling machine 齿轮铣床287 vertical milling machine 立式铣床288 bench miller 台铣床289 circular milling machine 圆铣床290 three-dimension copy milling machine 立体仿形铣床291292 Planer, Planing Machine 刨床293 roughing planning tool 粗刨刀294 shaper 牛头刨295 knife shaping tool 刀头刨刀296 side planning machine 边刨床297 vertical planning machine 立式刨床298 table planing machine 龙门刨床299 wood planing machine 木刨床300 duplex plate planer 复式板刨床301 double face planer 双面刨床302 vertical rotary planning machine 立式转刨床303 hydraulic planer 液压刨床304 double shaping machine 复式牛头刨305306 Slotting Machine 插床307 slotting tool 插刀308 slotting cutter 铣槽刀309 roughing slotting tool 粗插刀310 finishing slotting tool 细铡刀311 die slotting tool 冲模插刀312313 Broaching Machine 拉床314 broach 拉刀，剥刀315 pull type broach 拉式剥刀316 solid broach 整体剥刀317 surface broach 表面剥刀318 push type broach 推式剥刀319320 Grinding Machine, Grinder 磨床321 grinding wheel 砂轮，磨轮322 wheel spindle 轮轴323 emery 金刚砂324 planer type grinder 刨式磨床325 tool grinding machine 工具磨床326 plain grinding machine 普通磨床327 universal internal grinder 万能内磨床328 internal grinding machine 内圆磨床329 external grinding machine 外圆磨床330 surface grinding machine 平面磨床331 ball grinder 球磨床332333 Boring Machine 镗床334 boring cutter 镗刀335 vertical boring machine 立式镗床336 universal boring machine 万能镗床337 two spindle boring machine 双轴镗床338 hole boring cutter 镗孔刀339 horizontal boring machine 卧式镗床340 jig borer 座标镗床341342 toolbox 工具箱343 Bench Work 钳工344 chisel 凿子345 file 锉刀346 hammer 锤子347 pliers, pincers 钳子348 universal pliers 万能手钳349 tongs 火钳350 spanner / wrench 扳手351 bench type vice 台虎钳352 surface plate 平板353 screw drive 螺丝起子354 screw tap 螺丝攻，丝锥355 reamer 绞刀356 hand vice 手钳357 scraper 刮刀358 calipers 卡尺，卡钳359 vernier calipers 游标卡尺360 micrometer 千分尺361 screw pitch gauge 螺距规362 compasses 圆规363 protractor 量角器364 divider 分线规365 center gauge 中心规366 gear tooth gauge 齿轮规367 steel rule, scale 钢尺368 tape measure 卷尺369 square 直角规370 depth gauge 深度规371 external limit gauge 外径规372 plug gauge, (圆柱)塞规373 caliber gauge 外径卡规, 厚薄规374 caliper gauge 测径规, 内卡规, 内量规375 check(ing) gauge 校对测规[量规] 376 chock gauge 塞规焊接专业词汇序号英文中文1 AC(alternating current) 交流2 Aluminium alloy 铝合金3 Aluminium profile 铝型材4 Anode 阳极5 Anode spot 阳极斑点6 Arc blow effect 电弧偏移7 Arc characteristic 电弧特性8 Arc column 弧柱9 Arc core 弧心10 Arc force 弧压11 Arc length 弧长12 Arc stiffness 电弧挺度13 Arc welding silicon controlled rectifier 可控硅弧焊整流器14 Argon 氩气15 Background-current 基值电流16 Branching crack 支状裂纹17 Buried arc 下潜电弧18 Burn through 烧穿19 Butt weld 对接焊20 Carbody assembly and welding system 车体组焊系统21 Cathode 阴极22 Cathode spot 阴极斑点23 Cavities 孔穴24 Chipping mark 凿痕25 Closed-loop control 闭环控制26 Clustered(localized) porosity 局部密集气孔27 Coarse-droplet metal transfer 大颗粒熔滴过渡28 Coating 药皮29 Cold cracking 冷裂纹30 Column 立柱31 Connection cable 连接电缆32 Constant-voltage characteristic 恒压特性33 Contact plug 接头栓34 Contact tips adapter 导电嘴适配器35 Contact tips/nozzle 导电嘴36 Contact tube 导电管37 Control cabinet 控制箱38 Core rod 焊芯39 Corrosion cracking 腐蚀裂纹40 Cracks/fissure 裂纹41 Crater crack 弧坑裂纹42 Cross slides 十字滑块43 Current 电流44 DC power source 直流电源45 DC(direct current) 直流46 Deep penetration 熔深47 Degree of protection 保护等级48 Delayed crack 延迟裂纹49 Deposition efficiency 熔敷系数50 Deposition rates 熔敷率51 Digitally controlled 数字控制52 Dip- transfer arc (short circuiting arc) 短路过渡电弧53 Droplet transfer 熔滴过渡54 Dry extension of electrodes 焊丝干伸长55 Duty cycle 暂载率、负载持续率56 Ear protection 护耳器57 Earth clamps 接地钳58 Electric arc-air gouging 电弧气割59 Electric-arc welding 电弧焊60 Electrode 电极61 Electrode shield 电极保护套62 Elongated cavity 条形气孔63 Embrittlement cracking 脆裂64 Energy input 线能量65 Excess penetration 下榻66 Excess weld thickness 焊缝超高67 Excess weld with 焊缝超宽68 Excessive asymmetry of fillet weld 焊角不对称69 Excessive throat thickness 焊颈厚度过大70 External characteristic 电源外特性71 External dimensions 外观尺寸72 Face shield 面罩73 Falling characteristic 下降特性74 Fatigue cracking 疲劳裂纹75 Filler metal 填充金属76 Filler wires Φ送丝直径77 Fillet weld 角焊78 Flat position welding 平焊79 Flux inclusion 焊剂或熔济夹渣80 Flux residue 残余焊剂81 Flux-cored wire electrodes 药芯焊丝82 Forehand/foreword welding 前倾焊83 Fusion welding 熔化焊84 Gas cavities 气孔85 Gas cylinder 气瓶86 Gas nozzle 气嘴87 Gas pore 气道88 Gas-cooled 空冷89 Gas-shielded arc welding 气体保护焊90 Globular- transfer arc 大颗粒过渡电弧91 GMAW(gas metal-arc welding) 熔化极气体保护焊92 GMMA(gas-mixture metal-arc welding) 混合气体保护焊93 Grinding mark 磨痕94 Groove angle 坡口角度95 Groove depth 坡口深度96 Group of disconnected cracks 间断裂纹97 GTAW(gas tungsten-arc welding) 钨极气体保护焊98 Gun connector 焊枪连接器99 HAZ(heat affect zone) 热影响区100 Hot Cracking 热裂纹101 hydraulic control system 液压控制系统102 I(ampere) 电流（强度）103 Ignite 引弧104 Imperfect shape and dimension 形状缺陷和尺寸偏离105 Incomplete inter-run penetration 层间未焊透106 Incompletely filled groove 未焊满107 Incorrect root gap for fillet welds 角焊缝间隙太大/太小108 Incorrect weld toe 焊角太小109 Insufficient throat thickness 焊颈厚度不够110 Insulating bush for gas nozzle 气嘴绝缘套111 Insulating ring 绝缘环112 Intermediate arc 中间（过渡）电弧113 International Institute Welding(IIW) 国际焊接协会114 Inverter power source 逆变电源115 Irregular surface 焊缝表面粗糙，不平滑116 Irregular width 焊缝宽度不齐117 Lack of penetration 未焊透118 Lack of fusion and penetration 未熔合和未焊透119 Lack of/ Incomplete fusion 未熔合120 Lamellar tearing 层状撕裂121 Lap welding 搭接焊122 Large component welding system 大部件焊接系统123 Laser sensor 激光传感器124 Linear misalignment 错边125 Linear porosity 线状气孔126 Local stress relieving 局部消除应力127 Locking spring 锁紧环128 Longitudinal crack 纵向裂纹129 MAG(metal active gas welding) 熔化极活性气体保护焊130 Magnetic blow 磁偏吹131 Manual arc welding with covered electrode 手工电弧焊132 Mechanical cleaning 机械式焊枪清理装置133 Metal transfer 金属过渡134 Metallic inclusion 金属夹渣135 Microcrack 微裂纹136 MIG(metal inert gas welding) 熔化极惰性气体保护焊137 misalignment of opposite runs 定位焊缺陷138 Miscellaneous imperfections 其它缺陷139 Multilayer welding 多层焊140 Narrow-gap welding 窄间隙焊141 Nondestructive examination 无损检测142 Nondestructive inspection 无损探伤143 Notch bend test 缺口弯曲试验144 Open circuit voltage 空载电压145 Overhead position welding 仰焊146 Overlap 焊瘤147 Oxide inclusion 氧化物夹渣。
轨道交通专业名词解析
2013 年 3 月 版次/修订: 1.5
规则及程序手册 词汇-5
词汇
越站
词汇 Non-stop
定义 列车按计划驶过车站不停车。
非运营时间 Non-traffic Hours
运营结束时实际牵引停电时间与运营图规定的 牵引送电时间/行车通告及相关文件中规定的时 间之间的时段。
露天段
Open Section
建筑限界与设备限界之间的间距，应能满足各种 设备安装的要求。
车辆段/停 Depot/Stabling 车辆段/停车场列车控制主管全权控制的范围。 车场界限 Yard limit
清人
Detrainment
安排所有乘客离开列车的过程。
当值主管 Duty Engineer 当值高级工程执行人员，负责管理和控制车辆段 工程师 In-charge (DEIC) /停车场内的铁道车辆工作活动。
是指连接车站并贯穿或直股伸入车站的线路。
维修轨道 Maintenance Track
车辆段或停车场内，所有可供列车（含工程车辆） 停放，并可以进行正常维修工作的轨道区域。通 常这些区域为库内轨道，如延伸至库外须有明确 标识。
非载客列车 Non-passenger 在运营线路上运行的除客运列车以外的一切列车。 Train
闪灯
Flashing Light
用于工程维护的机车及平板车组成的列车。
用作保护措施的认可闪灯，能够显示红色或黄 色，沿着轨道两个方向也可看见。此类闪灯可以 放在行车钢轨之间或放高，以增加可见程度。
2013 年 3 月 版次/修订: 1.5
规则及程序手册 词汇-3
词汇
词汇
定义
警冲标
Fouling Point
城市轨道交通专业词汇缩写
城市轨道交通专业词汇缩写AC：信标/计轴Axle CounterACS：计轴系统Axle Counter SystemADC：自动关门Auto Door CloseADO：自动开门Auto Door OpenADM：系统管理器ADU：特征显示单元AF：音频AFC：自动售检票系统Auto Fare CollectionAM：列车自动运行驾驶模式Automatic ModelAMU：ATO匹配单元AP：接入点、轨旁无线单元/应用模块Application P……APAM:ATO功率放大板块API：应用程序接口APR：绝对位置参考应答器、信标AR：自动折返驾驶/列车自动折返模式ARS：列车进路设定AS：管理服务器/接入交换机Access SwitchASK：数字调幅、幅移键控ATB：自动折返按钮Automatic Turnback ButtonATC：列车自动控制系统ATI：列车到达时刻显示器ATO：列车自动运行ATP：列车自动防护ATR：列车自动调整‘ATS：列车自动监控Automatic Train SupervisionAXC：计轴器B&A：操作和显示BAS：环境与设备监控系统Bd：波特bond：棒BS：骨干交换机Backbone SwitchBUMA：总线控制板CA:控制中心自动控制模、中央自动模式CAN：现场总线CAZ：冲突防护区域’CBI:计算机联锁Computer Based InterlockingCBN：通信系统CBTC：基于通信的列车控制Communication Based Train Control CC：车载控制器Carborne ControllerCCTE：车载安全计算机（包括ATP/ATO子系统）CCTV：闭路电视/电视监视器CD：载频检测模块CDM：电码检测模块CDTA：中央数据传输系统CE：控制设备CENELEC：欧洲电工标准委员会CESB：中央紧急停车按钮CER：控制室CG：编码发生器CH：校核信号CI：计算机联锁Computer Based InterlockingCLC：线路控制器CLOW：中央联锁工作站Center Locking WorkstationCM：编码人工驾驶模式COAST：惰行COM：通信服务器COTS：可购买的商用产品CPL：耦合器模块CouplerCPISA：通信处理器CPS：条件电源块CPU：中央处理单元CRC：循环冗余校验CRT：阴极射线显示器CS：中央服务器Center ServerCSEX：电码系统模拟器扩展CTC：调度集中CTS：光数据传输系统DAB：报警按钮（为了及时处理意外或临时事故而设置在车厢里的乘客报警按钮）DB：轨道数据库Data BaseDCC；元件接口模块/车辆段、停车场控制中心Depot Contral CenterDCS:数据通信系统Data Communication SubsystemDCU：数据储存单元DCR：车站综合控制室DDS：数字频率合成技术、DDU：诊断和数据上载单元、诊断和数据更新单元DEBLIMO：闪光元件接口模块DEM：调节器DESIMO：信号机元件接口模块DEWEMO：道岔元件接口模块DI：列车发车时刻显示器DID：目的地号Destination IdentificationDIOM：离散输入、输出板块DOC：驱动输出模块DOT：倒换方向DPU：车辆段程序单元DS：模拟MMI、演示系统、数据服务器DSP：数字信号处理技术DSIT：接口控制模块DSU：数据服务单元Data Service UnitDT：VCC数据传输DTC：数字轨道电路DTI：发车计时器、发车时间表示显示器Departure Time Indicator DTM：现场LDTS分机DTRO：无人驾驶列车折返运行DTS：光纤网、数据传输系统、光纤通信系统读点EBR：紧急制动继电器EB：紧急制动ECC：元件接口模块EFAST：列车控制元件接口模块EFID：入口馈电设备EPROM：只读储存器ERC：人工取消进路E……Route CancelESB、ESP：紧急关闭按钮Emergency Stop ButtonESS：紧急车站停车系统ESIT：电子元件接口模块EU：电子单元FAS：火灾自动报警系统FEC：非向前纠错FEP：前端处理器FFT：快速傅立叶变换FID：馈电设备FOTL：光纤传输线FRONTAM：数据存储单元FSB：全常用制动Full Service BrakingFSK：数字调频、频移键控FTGS：西门子公司的遥供无绝缘音频轨道电路/音频无绝缘轨道电路GEBR：可保证的紧急制动率Guaranteed Emergency Brake RateGO：ATP速度命令选择和核准电路HMI：人机接口/人机界面Human-Machine InterfaceIBP：综合后备盘Integrated Backup PanelI/O：输入/输出Input/OutputICM：输入控制模板、输入模块ICU：区域控制中心、控制单元、计算模块ID：识别IEC：国际电工委员会IFS：接口服务器Interface ServerILC：联锁控制器InterLocking ControllerIRU：接口继电器单元JTC；无绝缘轨道电路KOMDA：开关量输出板LAN：局域网Local area NetLC：车站控制LCC：本地控制台LCD：液晶显示器Liquid Crystal DisplayLCP：局域控制板（设于站控室内墙LCP控制盘上，需要扣车或取消时，按压按钮扣车或取消扣车，当站台的紧急停车按钮被按动时，在LCP上报警应按取消报警按钮）LCW：本地控制工作站Local Control WorkstationLDTS：现场数据传输系统LED：发光二极管Light Emitting DiodeLEU：轨旁电子单元、信号接口LFU：环路馈送单元LISTE：信号机元件接口板块LIU：环线调谐单元LMM：环路调制解调器板块LOM：逻辑输出板块LPU；车站程序单元LZB：连续式列车自动控制系统MAL：移动授权Movement Authority Limit MAZ：移动授权区域Movement Authority Zone MD：调频检测板块MDC：手动关门Manual Door CloseMDO：手动开门Manual Door OpenME：存储互换模块Memory Exchange MELDE:开关量输入板MI：联锁单元MicroLok：微机联锁/联锁设备MMI：人机界面MMS；维护管理系统MODEM：调制解调器MPM：主处理器板块MR：车载无线设备MSK：最小移频键控MSS：最大安全速度MWS：维护工作站Maintenance Work Station MT：轨道联锁、城市轨道交通、MTIB：移动列车初始化信标MTO：无人驾驶MUX：接口电机NDO：非安全数字输出板NFS:网络文件系统NIC：网络接口卡NISAL:数字集成安全保障逻辑NMS：网管系统/网络管理工作站NRM：非限制人工驾驶模式NRZI：不归零倒置NSS：网络支撑系统NVI：非安全型输入NVLE：非安全逻辑模拟器工作站NVO：非安全型输出OBE：车载设备OCC：运营控制中心Operational Contral Center OCM：输出控制模块ODI：操作/显示接口OLM；通信模块、光连接模块OLP：光连接插头OPG：速度脉冲发生器OTN：开放的传输网OVW：全线表示盘子系统PAC：环路调制解调器PAL：逻辑处理模块PAS：车站广播系统PB：停车制动PC：道岔控制PCB：控制器、印路电路板PCU：协议传输单元PD：多项式除法器PEB：站台紧急按钮、PF：工频PI：站台显示器PID：乘客导向系统PIIS：乘客信息显示器PIS：乘客导向系统PL：运行等级/站到站的运行时间PM：道岔转辙机PROFI BUS：过程现场总线PROM：课编程计数器PSA：远方报警盘PSC：远台屏蔽门中央控制盘PSD：站台屏蔽门PSL：就地控制盘PSU：电源单元PTI：列车识别系统PVID:永久性车辆标识Permernent Vehicle IdentificationPWD：梯形波调幅RAMS：安全性RB：重定位信标RC：进路控制RCC；远程通信控制器RCM：远程通信控制模块RI：继电器接口Relay Interface/接口设备RM：限制人工驾驶RMO：限速模式RTOS：实时操作系统RTU：车站远程终端单元Remote Terminal UnitRX：接收器SAN：存储区域网络SB：脚踏阀、常用闸，行驶制动器Servicebrake/常用制动Service Braking SBD：安全制动距离Safe Braking DistanceSBO：安全型单断输出SC；运行图编辑子系统SCADA：电力监控系统SCC：车站控制计算机/车站引导控制计算机SCEG：车站控制器紧急通路SCI：计算机联锁SCR：车站控制室S&D：诊断服务、检修和诊断SD：安全装置SDM：联锁系统维护工作站SDT：站停时间Station Dwell TimeSER：信号设备室SICAS：西门子计算机辅助信号/微机联锁设备SIL：安全完整度等级SIOM：串行输入、输出模块SIR：安全联锁继电器SISIG：烙断器板SLC：同步环线盒SLM：速度和位置模块SM：列车自动防护驾驶、系统维护台、系统维护模块SMC：系统管理中心SMSS：维护监测子系统SNMP：简单网络管理协议SNOOPER：列车和事件监控器SO：维护操作台S—PC：模拟PCSPDI：瞬间接触开关SQL：结构化查询语言SRS：运行图STA；天线STC：车站控制器STEKOP：现场接口计算机STIB：静态列车初始化信标STS：厂家测试成套设备SYN：同步天线TAC;测速电机出来模块TC：轨道区段、轨道电路TCM：轨道编码模块TCP/IP；远程控制协议/国际协议TD：列车位置检测TDB：线路数据库TDT;列车发车计时器TID：列车输入数据模块/列车追踪号Tracking Identification TM：室内控制柜TMT：列车监督和追踪TOD：司机显示盘、列车输出数据模块/司机操作显示单元TR：分线柜/接口设备TRC：列车进路计算机TS：目标速度Target Speed/终端服务器Terminal Server TSR：临时限速Temporary Speed RestrictionTTE：时刻表编辑器TTF：时刻表TTT：列车跟踪Train Tracking T……TU：调谐单元、轨道电路控制单元TVP：轨道空闲处理TWC：车-地通信Traffic Wayside CommunicationTX：发送器UPS：不间断电源URM：非限制人工驾驶模式VAS：车辆报告系统VCC；车辆控制中心VCS：车辆通信系统VDI：安全数字输入板VDO：安全数字输出板VENUS：处理器板中断板VESUV：同步比较板VHM：车况监视器VICOS：车辆和基础集中控制操作系统VO：表决器模块VoterVOBC：车载计算机、车载控制设备VPI：安全型计算机联锁VR：列车调整Vehicle RegulationVRD：安全继电器驱动器VSC：安全型串行控制器WEEZ Bond：小型调谐阻抗连接变压器WCC：轨旁通信控制器WE；轨旁设备WESTE：道岔接口模块ZC：区域控制器Zone Controler名称全称中文意义FAS 1.1 Fire Alarm System 火灾报警系统BAS Building Automation System 建筑设备自动化系统AFC Auto Fare Collection 自动售检票系统ATP Automatic Train Protection 列车自动防护ATS Automatic Train Supervision 列车自动监控ATC Automatic Train Control 列车自动控制ATO Automatic Train Operation 列车自动运行SCADA Scan Control Alarm Database 供电系统管理自动化OCC Operated Control Center 控制中心MMI Man Machine Interface 人机接口UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断电源供给MOC Ministry Of construction 建设部IDC Intermodality Data Center 清结算数据中心LAN Local Area Network 局域网WAN Wide Area Network 广域网OTN Open Transport Network 开放传输网络Tc (A) Trailer Car 拖车Mp (B) Motor Car With Pantograph 带受电弓的动车M (C) Motor Car 动车AW0 空载AW1 每位乘客都有座位AW2 每平方米6人AW3 每平方米9人CSC Contactless Smart Card 非接触智能卡CST Contactless Smart Token 非接触智能筹码EOD Equipment Operating Data 设备运行参数专业:车辆专业名称全称中文意义LRU Line Replaceable Unit 线路可替换单元TBD To be Defined 待定义，待规定TBEx Trailer Bogie -External 拖车外转向架TBIn Train Bogie -Intermediate 拖车中间转向架TBU Tread Brake Unit 踏面制动单元WSP Wheel Speed Sensor 轮速传感器PB Powered Bogie 动车转向架FDU Frontal Display Unit 前部显示单元IDU Internal Display Unit 内部显示单元TIMS Train Integrated Management System 列车综合管理系统DVA Digital and Audio Announcements 数字语音广播器MPU Main Processor Unit 主控单元APU Audio Power Unit 放大器单元VPI Visual Passenger Information 可视乘客信息VVVF Variable voltage Variable Frequency 变压变频专业:信号系统名称全称中文意义PTI Positive Train Identification 列车自动识别SICAS Siemens Computer Aided Signaling 西门子计算机辅助信号DTI Departure Time Indicator 发车计时器PIIS Passenger Information and Indication System 旅客向导系统ADM Administrator Workstation 系统工作管理站RM Restricted Manual Mode ATP限制允许速度的人工驾驶AR Automatic Reversal 自动折返ATT Automatic Train Tracking 列车自动跟踪SIC Station Interface Case 车站接口箱LCP Local Control Panel 局部控制台ARS Automatic Route Setting 列车自动进路排列ATR Automatic Train Regulation 列车自动调整专业:通信系统名称全称中文意义MDF Multiplex Distribution Frame 综合配线架TBS TETRA Base Station TETRA基站PABX Private Automatic Branch Exchange 专用自动小交换机DDF Digital Distribution Frame 数字配线架ODF Optical Distribution Frame 光配线架VDF Audio Distribution Frame 音频配线架DxTiP Digital Exchange for TETRA TETRA数字交换机ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network 综合业务数字网OMS OTN Management System OTN管理系统NCC Network Control Center 网络控制中心名称全称中文意义PCM Pulse Code Modulation 脉冲编码调制TETRA Terrestial trunked Radio 欧洲数字集群标准TDM Time Division Multiplexing 时分复用PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network 公用电话交换网CDD Configuration and Data Distribution Server 配置及数字分配服务器专业:自动售检票系统名称全称中文意义2 2.1 File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol传输控制／网络协议CPS Central Processing System 中央计算机系统SPS Station Processing System 车站计算机系统PIN Personal Identification Number 个人身份号码MCBF Mean Cycles Between Failure 运行设备两次损坏之间的次数MTTR Mean Time To Repair 维修耗时平均值TVM Ticket Vending Machine 自动售票机SEMI-TVM Manually Operated Ticket Vending Machine 半自动售票机PVU Portable Verifying Unit 便携式验票机GATE 闸机专业:火灾报警名称全称中文意义GCC Graphic Control Computer 图形监视计算机MTBF Mean Time Between Failures 平均无故障运行时间EMC Electro Magnetic Compliance 电磁兼容性FAC 消防专项合格证书I/O Input/Output 输入/输出专业:环境监控名称全称中文意义EMCS Electrical and Mechanical Control System 车站设备监控系统ECS Environment Control System 环境控制系统DDC Dircct Digital Controller 数字直接控制器PLC Programmable Logic Controller 可编程逻辑控制器API Application Programming interfac 应用程序接口Tc (A) Trailer Car 拖车Mp (B) Motor Car With Pantograph 带受电弓的动车M (C) Motor Car 动车AW0 空载AW1 每位乘客都有座位AW2 每平方米 6人AW3 每平方米 9人。
轨道交通专业词汇
1 / 37轨道交通专业词汇铁路；铁道 railway railroad 铁路线 railway line; railroad line铁路网 railway network; railroad network 铁道科学 railway science 铁路技术 railway technology 铁路等级 railway classification国有铁路 national railway; state railway 地方铁路 local railway; regional railway 私有铁路 private railway合资铁路 joint investment railway; jointly owned railway标准轨铁路 standard-gage railway 窄轨铁路 narrow-gage railway 米轨铁路 meter-gage railway 宽轨铁路 broad-gage railway 单线铁路 single track railway 双线铁路 double track railway 多线铁路 multiple track railway 重载铁路 heavy haul railway 高速铁路 high speed railway电气化铁路；电力铁路 electrified railway; electric railway干线铁路 main line railway; trunk railway 市郊铁路 suburban railway地下铁道；地铁 subway; metro; underground railway工业企业铁路 industry railway 矿山铁路 mine railway轻轨铁路 light railway; light rail 高架铁路 elevated railway单轨铁路；独轨铁路 monorail; monorail railway磁浮铁路 magnetic levitation railway; maglev森林铁路 forest railway 山区铁路 mountain railway 既有铁路 existing railway 新建铁路 newly-built railway 改建铁路 reconstructed railway运营铁路 railway in operation; operation; operating railway专用铁路 special purpose railway 干线 trunk line; main line 支线 branch line铁路专用线 railway special line货运专线 railway line for freight traffic; freight special line; freight traffic only line 客运专线 railway line for passenger traffic; passenger special line; passenger traffic only line客货运混合铁路 railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic 铁路运营长度；运营里程 operation length of railway; operating distance; revenue length 列车运行图 train diagram铁路建筑长度 construction length of railway 区间 section 区段 district轨距 rail gage; rail gauge 轮重 wheel load 轴重 axle load最大轴重 maximum allowable axle load 限制轴重 axle load limited 限界 clearance; gauge 限界图 clearance diagram铁路建筑限界 railway construction clearance; structure clearance for railway; railway struction gauge基本建筑限界 fundamental construction clearance; fundamental structure gauge桥梁建筑限界 bridge construction clearance; bridge structure gauge隧道建筑界限 tunnel construction clearance; tunnel structure gauge铁路机车车辆限界 rolling stock clearance for railway; vehicle gauge机车车辆上部限界 clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock机车车辆下部限界 clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock装载限界 loading clearance limit; loading gauge 阔大货物限界 clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension; clearance limit for oversize commodities接触网限界 clearance limit for overhead contract wire; clearance limit for overhead catenary system; overhead catenary system gauge列车与线路相互作用 track-train interaction 轮轨关系 wheel-rail relation; wheel-rail interaction粘着系数 adhesion coefficient车轮滑行 wheel sliding; wheel skid 车轮空转 wheel slipping牵引种类 kinds of traction; category of traction牵引方式 mode of traction牵引定数 tonnage rating; tonnage of traction 装载系数 loading coefficient 速度 speed持续速度 continuous speed限制速度 limited speed; speed restriction 均衡速度 balancing speed构造速度 construction speed; design speed 最高速度 maximum speed 临界速度 critical speed 重载列车 heavy haul train 高速列车 high speed train超长超重列车 exceptionally long and heavy train列车正面冲突 train collision 列车尾追 train tail collision列车尾部防护 train rear end protection 伸缩运动 fore and aft motion 蛇行运动 hunting; nosing 列车压缩 train running in 列车拉伸 train running out 列车分离 train separation 列车颠覆 train overturning 列车动力学 train dynamics列车空气动力学 train acrodynamics 机车车辆振动 vibration of rolling stock 纵向振动 longitudinal vibration 横向振动 lateral vibration 垂向振动 vertical vibration 摆滚振动 rock-roll vibration 浮沉振动 bouncing; vibration 测滚振动 rolling ; vibration 测摆振动 swaying; vibration 点头振动 pitching; nodding 摇头振动 yawing; hunting机车车辆共振 resonance of rolling stock 机车车辆冲击 impact of rolling 纵向冲击 longitudinal impact 横向冲击 lateral impact 垂向冲击 vertical impact货运站综合作业自动化 automation of synthetic operations at freight station行车指挥自动化 automation of traffic control 编组场综合作业自动化 automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard铁路运营信息系统 railway operation information system铁路数据交换系统 railway data exchange system运营系统模拟 simulation of operation system 铁路法 railway law 铁道法规 railway act 铁路条例 railway code铁路技术管理规程 regulations of railway technical operation综合运输 comprehensive transport; multi-mode transport; intermode transport 国际铁路联运 international railway through traffic大陆桥；洲际铁路 transcontinental railway; intercontinental railway; land-railway国际联运协定 agreement of internationalthrough traffic国际联运议定书 protocol of international through traffic国际铁路联运公约 convention of international railway through traffic铁路新线建设 newly-built railway construction铁路技术改造 technical reform of railway; technical renovation of railway; betterment and improvement of railway铁路主要技术条件 main technical standard of railway; main techincal requirement of railway单位工程 unit project 分部工程 part project 分项工程 item project预可行性研究 pre-feasibility study 项目建议书 proposed task of project 可行性研究 feasibility study设计阶段 design phase; design stage三阶段设计three-step design; three-phase design两阶段设计 two-step design; two-phase design一阶段设计 one-step design; one-phase design初步设计 preliminary design 技术设计 technical design扩大初步设计 enlarged preliminary design; expanded preliminary design施工图设计 construction detail design; working-drawing design 变更设计 altered design设计概算 apporximate estimate of design; budgetary estimate of design个别概算 individual approximate estimate 综合概算 comprehensive approximate estimate总概算 sum of approximate estimate; total estimate; summary estimate修正总概算 amended sum of approximate estimate; revised general estimate调整总概算 adjusted sum of approximate estimate投资检算 checking of investment预算定额 rating of budget; rating form for budget概算定额 rating of approximate estimate; rating form for estimate投资估算 investment estimate 估算指标 index of estimate机械台班定额 rating per machine per team; rating per machine-team工程直接费 direct expense of project; direct cost of project工程间接费 indirect expense of project; indirect cost of project工程预备费 reserve fund of project设计鉴定 certification of design; appraisal of design竣工决算 final accounts of completed project 铁路用地 right-of-way铁路勘测 railway reconnaissance调查测绘 survey and drawing of investigation; investigation survey; investigation surveying and sketching地形调查 topographic survey地貌调查 topographic feature survey; geomorphologic survey 地质调查 geologic survey经济调查 economicsurvey水文地质调查 土石成分调查 survey of composition土石物理力学性质 physical properties of soil and rock土石分类 地基承载力 bearing bearing capacity of2 / 37subgrade隧道围岩分级 classification of tunnel surrounding rock地质图测绘 survey and drawing of geological map; surveying and sketching of geological map勘探 exploration; prospecting 挖探 excavation prospecting 钻探 boring; exploration drilling 物探 geophysical prospecting室内测试 indoor test; laboratory test 原位测试 in situ test静力触探 static sounding; static probing; cone penetration test动力触探试验 dynamic penetration test 标准贯入试验 standard penetration test 区域地质 regional geology 工程地质 engineering geology 不良地质 unfavorable geology 特殊地质 special geology工程地质条件 engineering geologic; requirement; engineering geologic condition 气象资料 meteorological data 冻结深度 freezing depth地震基本烈度 basic intensity of earthquake; seismic basic intensity工程地质图 engineering geological map 地层柱状图 column diagram of stratum; graphic logs of strata; drill log of stratum 洪水调查 flood survey河道调查 river course survey冰凌调查 ice floe survey; frazil ice survey 汇水区流域特征调查 survey of catchment basin characteristics水文断面 hydrologic sectional drawing; dydrologic section; hydrologic cross-section 主河槽 main river channel设计流速 design current velocity设计高程；设计标高 design elevation河流比降 slope of river; comparable horizon of river历史洪水位 historic flood level 最高水位 highest water level; HWL 通航水位 navigation water level; NWL 桥涵水文 hydrology of bridge and culvert 水利半径 hydraulic radius桥前壅水高度 backwater height in front of bridge; top water level in front of bridge桥渡勘测设计 survey and design of bridge crossing水面坡度 slope of water surface 水文测量 hydrological survey泥石流流域 catchment basin of debris flow 分水岭 watershed; dividing ridge汇水面积 catchment area; water collecting area; drainage area洪水频率 flood frequency 设计流量 design discharge 设计水位 design water level施工水位 construction level; construction water level; working water level设计洪水过程线 designed flood hydrograph 容许冲刷 allowable scour 一般冲刷 general scour局部冲刷 local scour; partial scour 铁路测量 railway survey线路踏勘；草测 route reconnaissance 初测 preliminary survey定测 location survey; alignment; final location survey导线测量 traversing; traverse survey 光电导线 photoelectric traverse 地形测量 topographical survey横断面测量 cross leveling; cross-section survey; cross-section leveling线路测量 route survey; profile survey; longitudinal survey既有线测量；旧线测量 survey of existing railway线路复测 repetition survey of existing railway; resurvey of existing railway测量精度 survey precision; precision of survey 均方差；中误差 mean square error最大误差；极限误差 maximum error; limiting error中线测量 center line survey 中线桩 center line stake加桩 additional stake; plus stake外移桩 shift out stake; stake outward; offset stake水准点高程测量 benchmark leveling中桩高程测量；中平 center stake leveling 曲线控制点 curve control point放线 setting-out of route; lay out of route 交点 intersection point副交点 auxiliary intersection point 转向角 deflection angle分转向角 auxiliary deflection angle 坐标方位角 plane-coordinate azimuth 象限角 quadrantal angle经纬距 plane rectangular coordinate 断链 broken chain投影断链 projection of broken chain 断高 broken height铁路航空摄影测量；铁路航测 railway aerial photogrammetry铁路航空勘测 railway aerial surveying航带设计 flight strip design; design of flight strip铁路工程地质遥感 remote sensing of railway engineering geology 测段 segment of survey航测选线 aerial surveying alignment航测外控点 field control point of aerophotogrammetry全球定位系统 global positioning system; GPS像片索引图 index of photography三角测量 trigonometric survey; triangulation 精密导线测量 precise traverse survey; accurate traverse survey三角高程测量 trigonometric leveling隧道洞外控制测量 ouside tunnel control survey隧道洞内控制测量 in tunnel control survey; through survey隧道洞口投点 horizontal point of tunnel portal; geodetic control point of portal location of adit桥轴线测量 survey of bridge axis铁路选线 railway location; approximate railway location; location of railway route selection平原地区选线 location in plain region; plain location越岭选线 location of mountain line; location of line in mountain region; location over mountain山区河谷选线 mountain and valley region location; location of line of in mountain and valley region丘陵地段选线 hilly land location; location of line on hilly land工程地质选线 engineering geoligic location of line线间距 distance between centers of tracks; midway between tracks车站分布 distribution of stations方案比选 scheme comparison; route alternative投资回收期 repayment period of capital cost 纸上定线 paper location of line缓坡地段 section of easy grade; section of gentle slope紧坡地段 section of sufficient grade非紧坡地段 section of unsufficient grade; section fo insufficient grade导向线 leading line; alignment guiding line 拔起高度；克服高度 height of lifting; liftingheight; ascent of elevation横断面选线 cross-section method of railway location; location with cross-section method; cross-section method for location of line展线 extension of line; development of line; line development展线系数 coefficient of extension line; coefficient of development line 套线 overlapping line线路平面图 track plan; line plan线路纵断面图 track profile; line profile 站坪长度 length of station site 站坪坡度 grade of station site控制区间 control section; controlling section 最小曲线半径 minimum radius of curve 圆曲线 circular curve 单曲线 simple curve缓和曲线 transition curve; easement curve; spiral transition curve缓和曲线半截变更率 rate of easement curvature; rate of transition curve 复曲线 compound curve同向曲线 curves of same sense; adjacent curves in one direction反向曲线 reverse curve; curve of opposite sense夹直线 intermediate straight line; tangent between curves坡度 grade; gradient; slope 人字坡 double spur grade限制坡度 ruling grade; limiting grade加力牵引坡度 pusher grade; assisting grade 最大坡度 maximum grade 临界坡度 critical grade长大坡度 long steep grade; long heavy grade 动力坡度 momentum grade 均衡坡度 balanced grade 有害地段 harmful district 无害地段 harmless district变坡点 point of gradient change; breake in grade坡段 grade section坡段长度 length of grade section坡度差 algebraic difference between adjacent gradients竖曲线 vertical curve分坡平段 level stretch between opposite sign gradient缓和坡度 slight grade; flat grade; easy grade 起动缓坡 flat gradient for starting加速缓坡 easy gradient for acceleration; accelerating grade坡度折减 compensation of gradient; gradient compensation; grade compensation曲线折减 compensation of curve; curve compesation隧道坡度折减 compensation of gradient in tunnel; compensation grade in tunnel绕行地段 detouring section; round section 换侧；换边 change side of double line容许应力设计法 allowable stress design method破损阶段设计法 plastic stage design method 极限状态设计法 limit state design method 概率极限状态设计法；可靠度设计法 probabilisatic limit state design method 地震系数法 seismic coefficient method路基 subgrade; road bed; formation subgrade 岩石路基 rock subgrade渗水土路基 permeable soil subgrade; pervious embankment非渗水土路基impervious embankment特殊土路基 软土地区路基 subgrade in subgrade in soft; clay region泥沼地区路基 subgrade in morass swampland膨胀土地区路基；3 / 37swelling soil zone; subgrade in expansive soil region盐渍土地区路基 subgrade in salty soil zone; subgrade in saline soil region多年冻土路基 subgrade in permafrost soil zone特殊条件下的路基 subgrade under special condition河滩路堤 embankment on plain river beach 滨河路堤 embankment on river bank水库路基 subgrade in reservoir; embankment crossing reservoir崩塌地段路基 subgrade in rock fall district; subgrade in collapse zone岩堆地段路基 subgrade in rock deposit zone; subgrade in talus zone; subgrade in scree zone 滑坡地段路基 subgrade in slide 岩溶地段路基；喀斯特地段路基 subgrade in karst zone洞穴地段路基 subgrade in cavity zone; subgrade in cavern zone风沙地段路基 subgrade in windy and sandy zone; subgrade in desert雪害地段路基 subgrade in snow damage zone; subgrade in snow disaster zone泥石流地段路基 subgrade in debris flow zone路基横断面 subgrade cross-section 路基面 subgrade surface; formation路基面宽度 width of the subgrade surface; formation width路拱 road crown; subgrade crown路肩 Road shoulder; subgrade shoulder 路肩高程 formation level; shoulder level 路堤 embankment; fill 路堑 cut; road; cutting半堤半堑 part-cut and part-fill section; cut and fill section基床 subgrade bed; formation基床表层 surface layer of subgrade bed; formation top layer; surface layer of subgrade 基床表层 bottom layer of subgrade; formation base layer; bottom layer of subgrade bed一般路基 general subgrade; ordinary subgrade最小填筑高度 minimum fill height of subgrade; minimum height of fill 临界高度 critical height 基底 foundation base; base路堤边坡 side slope of embankment; fill slope talus坡脚 toe of side slope 护道 berm取土坑 borrow pit路堤填料 embankment fill material; embankment filler; filling material of embankment填料分类 classification of filling material 岩块填料 rock block filler; rock filler; rock fill粗粒土填料 coarse-grained soil filler; coarse-grained soil fill细粒土填料 fine-grained soil filler; fine-grained soil fill压实标准 compacting criteria 相对密度 relative density压实系数 compacting factor; compacting coefficient最佳含水量 optimum moisture content; best moisture content最佳密度 optimum density; best density核子密度湿度测定 determination of nuclear density-moisture路基承载板测定 determination of bearing slab of subgrade预留沉落量 reserve settlement; settlement allowance反压护道 berm with superloading; berm for back pressure; counter swelling berm 石灰砂桩 lime sand pile换土 change soil; soil replacement爆破排淤 blasting discharging sedimentation; silt arresting by explosion; discharge of sedimentation by blasting抛石挤淤 throwing stones to packing sedimentation; packing sedimentation by throwing stones; packing up sedimentation by dumping stones路堑石方爆破 rock cutting blasting; rock blasting in cut定向爆破 directional blasting 浅孔爆破 shallow hole blasting 深孔爆破 deep hole blasting洞室药包爆破 chamber explosive package blasting; chamher blasting扬弃爆破 abandoned blasting; abandonment blasting抛掷爆破 pin-point blasting松动爆破 blasting for loosening rock 药壶爆破 pot hole blasting裸露腰包爆破 adobe blasting; contact blasting路堑边坡 cutting slope; side slope of cut 堑顶 top of cutting slope; top of cutting路堑平台 platform of cutting; berm in cutting 弃土堆 waste bank; bankette; spoil bank 挡土墙 retaining wall重力式挡土墙 gravity retaining wall衡重式挡土墙 balance weight retaining wall; gravity retaining wall with relieving platform; balanced type retaining wall锚定板挡土墙 anchored retaining wall by tie rods; anchored bulkhead retaining wall; anchored plate retaining wall加筋土挡土墙 reinforced earth retaining wall; reinforced soil retaining wall锚杆挡墙 anchored bolt retaining wall; anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods 管柱挡墙 cylindrical shaft retaining wall 沉井挡墙 caisson retaining wall抗滑桩 anti-slide pile; counter-sliding pile 护墙 guard wall护坡 slope protection; revertment; pitching 排水沟 weep drain; drainage ditch; drain ditch边沟；侧沟 side ditch天沟 gutter; overhead ditch; intercepting ditch 吊沟 suspended ditch 跌水 hydraulic drop截水沟 intercepting ditch; catch-drain 急流槽 chute排水槽 drainage channel 渗水暗沟 blind drain渗水隧洞 leak tunnel; permeable tunnel; drainage tunnel渗井 leaching well; seepage well 渗管 leaky pipe平孔排水 horizontal hole drainage反滤层 reverse filtration layer; inverted filter; protective filter检查井 inspection well; manhole 砂井；排水砂井 sand drain隔断层 insulating course; insulating layer 透水路堤 pervious embankment; permeable embankment渗水路堤 immerseable embankment排水砂垫层 sand filled drainage layer; drainage sand blanker坡面防护 slope protection护岸 revetment; shore protection 导流堤 diversion dike拦石墙 stone cut off wall; stone falling wall; buttree落石槽 stone falling channel; trough for catching falling rocks柴排 firewood raft; mattress; willow fascine 固沙造林 stabilization for sands by afforestation挡风墙 wind-break wall防风栅栏 wind break fence 砂土液化 sand liquefaction中-活载 CR-live loading; China railway standard loading桥梁标准活载 standard live load for bridge 桥梁荷载谱 bridge load spectrum换算均布活载 equivalent uniform live load 设计荷载 design load 主力 principal load 恒载 dead load 土压力 earth load静水压力 hydrostatic pressure 浮力 buoyancy列车活载 live load of train列车离心力 centrifugal force of train列车冲击力；冲击荷载 impact force of train 冲击系数 ceofficient of impact 人行道荷载 sidewalk loading附加力 subsidiary load; secondary load 列车制动力 braking force of train 列车牵引力 tractive force of train 风荷载 wind load列车横向摇摆力 lateral swaying force of train流水压力 pressure of water flow 冰压力 ice pressure冻胀力 frost heaving force 特殊荷载 particular load船只或排筏的撞击力 collision force of ship or raft地震力 seismic force地震烈度 earthquake intensity 地震震级 earthquake magnitude 施工荷载 constructional loading 荷载组合 loading conbination 铁路桥 railway bridge公铁两用桥 combined bridge; combined highway and railway bridge; combined rail-cum-road bridge跨线桥；立交桥 overpass bridge; grade separation bridge; flyover 高架桥 viaduct 旱桥 dry bridge人行桥 foot bridge; pedestrian bridge 圬工桥 masonry bridge 钢桥 steel bridge铆接钢桥 riveted steel bridge栓焊钢桥 bolted and welded steel bridge 全焊钢桥 all welded steel bridge摩擦结合式高强度螺栓 high strength friction grip bolt扭剪式高强度螺栓 torshear type high strength blot螺栓示功扳手 bolt wrench with indicator 混凝土桥 concrete bridge钢筋混凝土桥 reinforced concrete bridge 预应力混凝土桥 prestressed concrete bridge 先张法预应力梁 pretensioned prestressed concrete girder后张法预应力梁 post-tensioned prestressed concrete girder部分预应力混凝土桥 partially prestressed concrete bridge结合梁桥 composite beam bridge 低高度梁 shallow girder无碴无枕梁 girder without ballast and sleeper 型钢混凝土梁；劲性骨架混凝土梁 girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete; skeleton reinforced concrete girder简支梁桥 simply supported beam bridge 连续梁桥悬臂梁桥 板桥 slab bridge空心板桥 hollow slab bridge 板梁 plate girder 工形梁 I-beam 箱形梁 box girder 槽形梁 trough girder 桁架 truss拆装式桁架4 / 37刚架桥；刚构桥 rigid frame bridge斜腿刚架桥；斜腿刚构桥 strutted beam bridge; slant-legged rigid frame bridge 悬板桥；悬带桥 stressed ribbon bridge 悬索桥；吊桥 suspension bridge 斜拉桥 cable-stayed bridge浮桥 pontoon bridge; floating bridge; bateau bridge拱桥 arch bridge固端拱；无铰拱 fixed-end arch 双铰拱 two-hinged arch 三铰拱 three-hinged arch实腹拱 spandrel-filled arch; solid-spandrel arch空腹拱 open-spandrel arch双曲拱 two-way curved arch; cross-curved arch系杆拱；柔性系杆刚性拱 tied arch榔格尔式桥；刚性系杆柔性拱桥 Langer bridge; flexible arch bridge with rigid tie洛泽式桥；直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥 Lohse bridge; rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders尼尔森桥 Nielsen systen bridge尼尔森式骆泽梁桥；斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥 Nielsen type Lhse bridge ；rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders 活动桥 movable bridge 竖旋桥 bascule bridge 平旋桥 swing bridge 升降桥 lift bridge 正交桥 right bridge 斜交桥 skew bridge 曲线桥 curved bridge 曲梁 curved beam特大桥 super maior bridge 大桥 major bridge 中桥 medium bridge 小桥 minor bridge单线桥 single track bridge 双线桥 double track bridge 多线桥 multi-track bridge 正桥; 主桥 main bridge 引桥 approach spans 上承式桥 deck bridge半穿式桥；中承式 half through bridge; midheight deck bridge 下承式桥 through bridge 双层桥 double-deck bridge 永久性桥 permanent bridge临时性桥；便桥 temporary bridge 跨径；跨度 span 净跨 clear spam桥梁全长 overall length of bridge 桥下净空 underneath clearance主梁中心距 center to center distance between main girder节间长度 panel length 梁高 depth of girder 拱度 camber 挠度 deflection 节间 panel锚跨；锚孔 anchor span 悬跨；吊孔 suspended span 桥梁上部结构 superstructure 腹板 web plate 翼缘 flange翼缘板 flange plate 弦杆 chord member 腹杆 web member 斜杆 diagonal member 竖杆 vertical member 吊杆 suspender hanger 加劲杆 stiffener 节点 panel point 节点板 gusset plate 拼接板 splice plate 缀条 lacing bar缀板 stay plate; tie plate侧向水平联结系 lateral bracing 横联 sway bracing制动撑架 braking bracing 桥门架 portal frame 纵梁 stringer横梁 floor beam; transverse beam 桥面系 floor system 端横梁 end floor beam起重横梁 jacking floor beam梁端缓冲梁 auxiliary girder for controlling angle change应变时效 strain ageing 碳当量 carbon equivalent 钢丝 steel wire钢丝束 bundled steel wires 钢绞线 steel strand钢筋 reinforcement; steel bar 箍筋 stirrup纵向钢筋 longitudinal reinforcement 弯起钢筋 bent-up bar 架立钢筋 erection bar构造钢筋 constructional reinforcement 预应力筋 tendon 套管 sheath 梁腋 haunch 拱圈 arch ring 拱肋 arch rib 拱顶 rach crown 拱矢 rise of arch 起拱点 springing 拱腹 soffit拱腹线 intrados 拱背钱 extrados桥塔 bridge tower; pylon 索平面 cable plane 缆索 cable斜缆 stay cable; inclined cable 吊缆 suspension cable 索鞍 cable saddle索夹 cable band; cable clamp 锚座 socket 锚碇 anchorage明桥面 open deck; ballastless deck; open floor桥梁道碴槽 ballast trough道碴桥面 ballasted deck; ballasted floor 桥梁护轨 guard rall of bridge 桥梁护木 guard timber of bridge 桥枕 bridge tie; bridge sleeper 桥上人行道 sidewalk on bridge 步行板 foot plank避车台 refuge platform 伸缩缝 expansion joint正交异性板 orthotropic plate 栏杆 railing; handrail; handrailing 泻水孔 drainage opening直结轨道 track fastened directly to steel girders抗剪连接件；抗剪结合件 shear connector 支座 bearing固定支座 fixed bearing活动支座 expension bearing; movable bearing平板支座 plate bearing 摇轴芝座 rocker bearing 滚轴支座 roller bearing 球面支座 spherical bearing板式橡胶支座 laminated rubber bearing 盆式橡胶支座 pot rubber bearing聚四氯乙烯支座 poly-tetrafluoroedthylene bearing; PTFE bearing涡流激振 wortex-excited oscillation 弛振 galloping 颤振 flutter 扰流板 spoiler 风嘴 wind fairing桥梁自振周期 natural vibration period of bridge浮运架桥法 bridge erection by floating架桥机架设法 erection by bridge girder erecting equipment顶推式架设法 erection by incremental launching拖拉架设法 launching method赝架式架设法 erection with scaffolding悬臂架设法 catilever erection; erection by protrusion悬臂灌注法 cast-in-place cantilever construction ；free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork悬臂拼装法 cantilevered assembling constrution; free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete预制混凝土构件 precast concrete units; precast concrete members活动模架逐跨施工法 segmental span-by-span construction using form traveller 桥梁合龙 closure就地贯注法 cast-in-place method; cast-in-situ method活动吊篮 travelling cradle 顶进法 jack-in method旋转法施工；转体施工 erection by swing method液压式张拉千斤顶 hydraulic tensioning jack 桥梁下部结构 substructure 桥台 abutment重力式桥台 gravity abutment 埋置式桥台 buried abutment锚定板式桥台 anchor slab abutment U 形桥台 U-shaped abutment耳墙式桥台 abutment with cantilevered retaining wall台身 abutment body 前墙 front wall台帽 abutment coping 翼墙 wing wall锥体护坡 quadrant revetment; truncated cone banking台后填方 filling behind abutment 桥墩 pier空心桥墩 hollow pier 实体桥墩 solid pier 重力式桥墩 gravity pier 柔性桥墩 flexible pier拼装式桥墩 assembly pier; pier constructed with precast units 制动墩 braking pier 柱式桥墩 column pier V 形桥墩 V-shaped pier圆端形桥墩 round-ended pier 圆形桥墩 circular pier 矩形桥墩 rectangular pier 排架式桥墩 pile bent pier 墩身 pier body; pier shaft 墩帽 pier coping围栏 railing around coping of pier or abutment承台 bearing platform破冰体 ice apron; ice-breaking cutwater; ice guard地基 foundation; foundation soil; subgrade 加固地基 improved foundation; improved ground天然地基 natural foundation; natural ground 桥梁基础 bridge foundation 扩大基础 spread foundation明挖基础 open-cut foundation; open excavation foundation沉井基础 open caisson foundation浮式沉井基础 floating caisson foundation 沉井刃脚围堰 cofferdam双壁钢围堰钻孔基础 cofferdam bored foundation预制钢壳钻孔基础 bored foundation泥浆套沉井法 slurry sinking caisson空气幕沉井法 caisson5 / 37沉箱基础 pneumatic caisson foundation 管柱基础 tubular column foundation 桩基础 pile foundation 预制桩 precast pile就地灌注桩 cast-in-place concrete pile; cast-in-situ concrete pile螺旋喷射桩 auger injected pile 摩擦桩 friction pile 支承桩 bearing pile 钻孔桩 bored pile 挖孔桩 dug pile 钢桩 steel pile钢管桩 steel pipe pile 钢板桩 steel sheet pile 板桩 sheet pile 木桩 timber pile钢筋混凝土桩 reinforced concrete pile 砂桩 sand pile挤密砂桩 sand compaction pile 流砂 quick sand; drift sand 送桩 pile follower 试桩 test pile斜桩 batter pile; raking pile; spur pile 护筒 pile casting重锤夯实法 heavy tamping method灰土换填夯实法 method of lime-soil replacement and tamping灌注水下混凝土 underwater concreting; concreting with tremie method 导流建筑物 regulating structure 丁坝；挑水坝 spur dike 顺坝 longitudinal dam 河床铺砌 river bed paving 码头 wharf 排架 bent脚手架 scaffold悬空脚手架 hanging stage; hanging scaffold 铁路涵洞 railway culvert 涵洞孔径 aperture of culvert 管涵 pipe culvert 箱涵 box culvert 拱涵 arch culvert 盖板涵 slab culvert无压力涵洞 inlet unsubmerged culvert 压力式涵洞 outlet submerged culvert 半压力式涵洞 inlet submerged culvert 明渠 open channel; open ditch; open drain 倒虹吸管 inverted siphon 潮汐河流 tidal river 淤积 silting; siltation 流冰 ice drift铁路轮渡 railway car ferries 轮渡站 ferry station轮渡栈桥 ferry trestle bridge 渡轮 ferry boat轮渡引线；轮渡斜引道 ferry slip 铁路隧道 railway tunnel 山岭隧道 mountain tunnel越岭隧道 over mountain line tunnel水下隧道；水地隧道 subaqueous tunnel; underwater tunnel地铁隧道 subway tunnel; underground railway tunnel浅埋隧道 shallow tunnel; shallow-depth tunnel; shallow burying tunnel深埋隧道 deep tunnel; deep-depth tunnel; deep burying tunnel单线隧道 single track tunnel 双线隧道 double track tunnel 多线隧道 multiple track tunnel 车站隧道 station tunnel地铁车站 subway station; metro station 特长隧道 super long tunnel 长隧道 long tunnel中长隧道 medium tunnel 短隧道 short tunnel 隧道群 tunnel group地铁工程 subway engineering; metro engineering洞口 tunnel adit; tunnel opening 隧道进口 tunnel entrance 隧道出口 tunnel exit迎坡；正面坡 front slope 洞门 tunnel portal洞门框 tunnel portal frame端墙式洞门 end wall tunnel portal 柱式洞门 post tunnel portal翼墙式洞门 wing wall tunnel portal 耳墙式洞门 ear wall tunnel portal 台阶式洞门 bench tunnel portal正洞门 orthonormal tunnel portal; straight tunnel portal斜洞门 skew tunnel portal明洞门 open-cut-tunnel portal; gallery portal 衬砌 lining 拱圈 arch 边墙 side wall仰拱 invert; inverted arch 底板 floor整体式衬砌 integral lining装配式衬砌 precast lining; prefabricated lining模筑衬砌 moulded lining洞口段衬砌 lining of tunnel portal section 偏压衬砌 unsymmetrically loading lining; eccentrically compressed lining组合衬砌；复合衬砌 composite lining 初期支护 primary support 二次衬砌 secondary lining 隔离层 isolation layer喷锚衬砌 shorcrete bolt lining 下锚段衬砌；接触网锚段衬砌 anchor-section lining挤压混凝土衬砌 extruding concrete tunnel lining隔热层 thermal insulation layer明洞 open-cut tunnel; tunnel without cover; gallery拱形明洞 arch open cut tunnel; arch tunnel without cover; arch gallery 棚洞 shed tunnel; shed gallery路堑式明洞 cut-type open cut tunnel; cut-type tunnel without cover; cut-type gallery 半路堑式明洞 part cut-type open cut tunnel; part cut-type tunnel without cover; part cut-type gallery抗滑明洞 anti-skid-type open cut tunnel; anti-skid-type tunnel without cover; anti-skid-type gallery盖板式棚洞 slab shed tunnel; slab shed gallery刚架式棚洞 framed shed tunnel; framed shed gallery悬臂式棚洞 cantilever shed tunnel; cantilever shed gallery隧道专家系统 expert system of tunnel 围岩 surrounding rock围岩压力 pressure of surrounding rock 地层压力 ground pressure; stratum pressure 松弛压力 relaxation pressure 形变压力 deformation pressure围岩自承能力 self-supporting capacity of surrounding rock坑道自稳时间 self-stabilization time of tunnel弹性抗力 elastic resistance 灌浆压力 grouting pressure落石冲击力 impact force of falling stone 隧道埋置深度；埋深 buried depth of tunnel 地温梯度 geothermal gradient 地应力 crustal stress预留变形量 deformation allowance 暗挖法 subsurface excavation method 明挖法 open-cut method矿山法 mining method; mine tunneling method钻眼爆破法 drilling and blasting method新奥法 New Austrian Tunnelling Method; NA TM喷锚构筑法 shotcrete-bolt constructionmethod掘进机法 tunnel boring machine method 盾构法 shield method沉管法 immersed tunnelling method地下连续墙法 underground diaphragm wall method; underground wall method; diaphragm wall method全断面开挖法 full-face tunnelling method 分部开挖法 partial excavation method 台阶法 benching tunnelling method正台阶法 positive benching tunnelling method反台阶法 negative benching tunnelling method导坑 heading上下导坑法 top and bottom heading method 上导坑法 top-heading method漏斗棚架法 hopper-shed support tunnelling method蘑菇形开挖法 mushroom-type tunnelling method侧壁导坑法 side heading method单侧导坑法 single side heading method 双侧导坑法 twin-side heading method品字形导坑法 top and twin-side bottom heading method眼睛式开挖法 spectacles type tunnelling method超前导坑 advance heading 扩大 enlargement拉槽 pull trough; trench excavated马口 excavation of side wall at intervals 控制爆破 controlled blasting 光面爆破 smooth blasting 预裂爆破 presplit blasting先墙后拱法 side wall first lining method先拱后墙法 arch first lining method; flying arch method开挖工作面 excavated surface; excavated work face超挖 overbreak 欠挖 underbreak 找顶 top cleaning出碴 mucking and removing 有轨运输 track transportation 无规运输 trackless transportation 拱圈封顶 closing the top of lining 墙顶封口 seal; seal at the top of wall 喷射混凝土回弹 rebound of shotcrete 隧道贯通 tunnel holing-through 隧道贯通误差 tunnel through error 隧道贯通面 tunnel through plane 临时支护 temporary support 构件支撑 member support 钢拱支撑 steel arch support喷射混凝土支护 shotcrete support 锚杆支护 anchor bolt support喷锚支护 shotcrete and rock bolt support 系统锚杆 system anchor bolt 超前支护 advance support 超前锚杆 advance anchor bolt插板支护 inserting plate support; forepoling 小导管预注浆 pre-grouting with small duct 管棚支护 pipe-shed support; pipe roofing support格构拱；钢花拱；格棚拱 trellis arch; lattice arch喷射混凝土 shotcrete; spray concrete 干喷混凝土 dry shotcreting 湿喷混凝土 wet shotcreting潮喷混凝土；半湿喷混shotcreting喷射钢纤维混凝土 fiber reinforced shotcrete防水混凝土 预切槽 precutting trough 辅助坑道 service gallery 竖井 shaft斜井 inclined shaft 横洞 transverse gallery。
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门控单元
DDC
Direct Digital Controller
直接数字控制器
DI/DO
Digital lnput/Digital Output
数字量输入/数字量输出
DIN
Deutsche Industrie-Norm
德国工业标准
DIS
Detailed Interface Specification
可用性/可靠性/可维护性
ARM
Advanced RISC Machine
先进的RISC机器
ARP
Address Resolution Protocol
地址解析协议
ASCII
American Standard Code for Information Interchange
美国信息互换标准代码
ASIC
可擦可编程只读存储器
EPS
Emergency Power Supply
应急电源
ESS
Emergency Stop Switch
紧急停车按钮
FA
Factory Automation
工厂自动化
FAC
Final Acceptance Certification
最终验收
FAS
Fire Alarm System
国际电报电话咨询委员会
CCTV
Closed Circuit Television
闭路电视系统
CISC
Complex Instruction Set Computer
复杂指令集计算机
CIU
Communication Interface Unit
通信接口单元
CLK
Clock
时钟系统
CMCS
Central MainControl System
自动列车防护
ATS
Automatic Train Supervision
自动列车监控
AV
Audio Video
音像
AWG
American Wire Gauge
美国导线量规
BAS
Building Automatic System
环境与设备监控系统
Bps
Bits per second
比特/秒
B/s
Bytes per second
（美国）电子工业协会
EMC
Electro Magnetic Compatibility
电磁兼容性
EMCS
Equipments Monitoring and Control System
机电设备监控系统
EMI
Electro Magnetic Interference
电磁干扰
EPROM
Erasable and Programmable ROM
中央主控系统
COP
Coefficient of Performance
性能系数
CORBA
Common Object Request Broker Architecture
公共对象请求代理体系结构
COTS
Commercial Off the Shelf
商业现货
CPU
Central Processing Unit
中央处理器
CRT
Cathode-Ray Tube
阴极射线管
CSMA/CD
Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection
载波侦听多路访问/冲突检测
DC
Direct Current
直流电
DCC
Depot Control Centre
车辆段控制中心
DCU
详细接口规范
DITP
Detailed Interface Test Plan
详细接口测试计划
DLP
Digital Light Processing
数字光处理
DMCS
Depot Main Contro1 System
车辆段主控系统
DSS
Decision Support System
决策支持系统
DVD-ROM
字节/秒
BV
Butterfly Valve
蝶阀
BZT
备用电源自动投入
CAD
Computer Aided Design
计算机辅助设计
CD-ROM
Compact Disk-ROM
光盘只读存储器
C/S
Client/Server
客户机/服务器
CCITT
Consultative Committee on International Telephone and Telegraph
加速图形端口
AHU
Air Handling Unit
空调机
AI/AO
Analog Input/Analog Output
模拟量输入/模拟量输出
ANSI
American National Standard Institute
美国国家标准委员全
ARM
Availability Reliability Maintainability
故障树分析
FTP
File Transfer Protocol
文件传输协议
GOT
Graphical Operating Terminal
图形操作终端
GUI
Graphical User interface
缩写
原文
解释
AC
AltConditioning
空气调节
ACB
Air Circuit Breaker
空气断路器
ACS
Access Control System
门禁系统
AFC
Automatic Fare Collection
自动售检票系统
AGP
AcceleratedGraphicsPort
Application Specific Integrated Circuit
特殊用途的集成电路
ASD
Automatic Sliding Door
滑动门
ATC
Automatic Train Control
自动列车控制
ATO
Automatic Train Operation
自动列车运行
ATP
Automatic Train Protection
火灾报警系统
FAT
Factory Acceptance Test
工厂验收测试
FBD
Function Block Diagram
功能块图
FC
Fiber Channel
光纤通道
FEP
Front End Processor
前端处理机
FG
Flood Gate
防淹门
FTA
Fault Tree Analysis
Digital Versatile Disk-ROM
只读数字通用光盘
EAF
Exhaust Air Fan
排风机
ECS
Environment Control System
环境控制系统
EED
Emergency Egress Door
应急门
EIA
Electric Industries Association