人教版高中英语必修5练习Unit 1 Great Scientists Section Ⅳ
Section ⅣLearning about Language & UsingLanguage课前预习检测单词识记1.construct (v t.) 建设；修建→construction (n.) 建设；建筑物2．contribute (v t.& v i.) 捐献；贡献→contribution (n.) 贡献3．positive (adj.) 积极的；肯定的→positively (ad v.) 积极地4．spin (v i.& v t.) (使)旋转；纺(线或纱)5．move (v.) 移动；搬动→movement (n.) 移动6．enthusiastic (adj.) 热情的；热心的→enthusiasm (n.) 热心；热情7．cautious (adj.) 小心的；谨慎的→cautiously (ad v.) 小心地→ caution (n.) 谨慎8．reject (v.) 拒绝→rejection (n.) 拒绝9．universe (n.) 宇宙；世界→universal (adj.) 宇宙的；全世界的；普遍的10．responsible (adj.) 有责任的→responsibility (n.) 责任心；责任短语完形1.apart_from除……之外；此外2．be_strict_with 对……严格的3．come_to_an_end 结束4．be_enthusiastic_about 对……热心/充满热情5．lead_to 导致；通向6．make_sense 讲得通；有意义7．take_in 吸收；理解；欺骗8．work_on 从事；致力于；努力提高9．at_times 有时；偶尔10．contribute__to 有助于；对……做出贡献；捐助语篇理解根据课文内容填空Nicolaus Copernicus was frightened and his mind was __1__ (confuse) when all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion __2__ the earth was not the centre of the solar system. Only if you put the sun there __3__ the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. Yet he didn't tell anyone about his theory as the powerful Christian Church would __4__ (punish) him. They believed God had made the world __5__ the earth was special and must be the center of the solar system. In 1514he showed it __6__ (private) to his friends. But he didn't want __7__ (attack) by the Christian Church, so he only published it as he lay __8__ (die) in 1543. Now Copernicus' theory is the basis __9__ which all our ideas of the universe are built. People can see that there is __10__ direct link between his theory and the work of Isaac Newton, Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案：1.confused 2.that 3.did 4.have punished 5.and6．privately7.to be attacked8.dying9.on10.a课堂合作探究The Language Points of Learning about Language 1．Look at these simple verbs and make another construction using make＋a ＋noun.(教材P4)看这些简单动词并用“make＋a＋noun”构成另一个结构。
construction n. [U]建设；[C]建筑物①China and ASEAN are_constructing a 21st Century Maritime Silk Road to promote maritime cooperation.中国与东盟正在构建一条21世纪的海上丝绸之路以便促进海上合作。
②The government announced that a large number of low-rent houses were_under_construction.政府宣布大量的廉租房正在建设中。
③The skyscraper was_constructed entirely from concrete and glass.这座摩天大楼全是由混凝土和玻璃构成的。
【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空The local government raised a large sum of money for highway ________ (construct)．答案：construction(2)单句写作Most of the factories __________________ have been ________ by the Chinese designers.这些建设中的工厂大多数都是由中国设计师设计的。
答案：under construction; designed2．contribute (教材P4)contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；有助于①She would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute_to the cause.她会竭力说服当地的商界领袖们捐助这项事业。
②Medical negligence was said to have contributed_to her death.据说医护人员的玩忽职守导致了她的死亡。
③This book contributes little to our understanding of this subject.本书对我们了解这门课程助益甚小。
④Those who have made_great_contributions_to human beings and society will never be forgotten.那些为人类和社会做出巨大贡献的人将永垂不朽。
【即景活用】单句写作①This company ________ ￡100,000 ________ the charity.这家公司向这个慈善机构捐赠了100,000英镑。
②Fresh air and exercise ______________ good health.新鲜的空气和锻炼有益于健康。
③He made a great ______________ the success of the project.他为这个项目的成功作出了很大的贡献。
答案：①contributed; to②contribute to③contribution toThe Language Points of Using Language1．I will need to be/become_strict_with ... (教材P6)我需要对……严格。
be/become strict with sb. 对某人严格/严厉①Be_strict_with oneself and lenient towards others.[谚语]严以律己，宽以待人。
②My mathematics teacher is very strict_in grading.我的数学老师对评分很严格。
【即景活用】(1)用恰当介词填空Our parents are very strict ________ us, but never too hard ________ us.答案：(1)with; on(2)单句写作①Tomatoes are not, ________ speaking, vegetables.严格来说，西红柿并不是蔬菜。
②She is very strict not only __________ all of us, but ________ all her own work.她不仅对我们所有人都很严格，对她自己的工作要求也很严格。
答案：①strictly②with; about/in[第1段]2．Only_if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make_sense.(教材P7)只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
Only＋if从句[剖析](1)此句为主从复合句。
only if引导的条件状语从句置于句首，主句用倒装。
(2)“only＋副词/介词短语/状语从句”置于句首时，句子/主句需用部分倒装。
名师点津(1)若only修饰的是主语，即使放在句首句子也不用倒装。
(2)“only＋状语从句”放句首，注意是倒装主句，而不是状语从句。
①Only one student is in the classroom.只有一个学生在教室里。
②Only_then did she realize how much damage had been caused.只有在那时她才意识到造成了多么大的损失。
③Only_if a teacher gives permission is a student allowed to enter the room.只有得到老师的允许，学生才能进入这个房间。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit 1 Great scientists
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Unit 1 Great scientists第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —______—He’s gentle and easygoing.A. Who is your brother?B. Who is your brother like?C. What is your brother like?D. What does your brother look like?22. After ______ while, the manager drew ______ conclusion that they wouldn’t take the risk of buying this dying factory.A. a; aB. a; theC. 不填; aD. 不填; the23. None of the travelers paid attention to the advice ______ by the villager and got lost in the forest.A. put awayB. put upC. put forwardD. put out24. My English teacher, who is strict ______ us, con-tributes some articles ______ the newspaper every month.A. with; toB. with; forC. in; toD. in; for25. According to the driver’s explanation, it was not his carelessness but the bad road conditions that ______ for the accident.A. was to blameB. was to be blamedC. were to be blamedD. were to blame26. —Many guests got sick after the dinner.—I think the fried fish was a ______.A. victimB. suspectC. cureD. clue27. My brother is a shy boy, so it is a great ______ for him to sing in front of the judges and audience.A. chanceB. challengeC. characteristicD. change28. —What should I do to make a good impression on the employer?—Keep a ______ attitude and believe yourself.A. cautiousB. scientificC. severeD. positive29. The mother always cried her heart out ______ she saw the picture of her lost son.A. every timeB. the first timeC. as soon asD. ever since30. What Jim said doesn’t ______, so don’t take his words seriously.A. make a differenceB. make senseC. make a mistakeD. make sure31. ______ 3,000 words, I also learned how to use basic grammar after being trained here.A. Except forB. Apart fromC. According toD. Instead of32. The doctor suggested that the patient ______ to a more advanced hospital at once.A. must be sentB. was to be sentC. be sentD. should send33. Li Wei failed the job interview because of his bro-ken English. Only then ______ how important it was to learn English well.A. had he realizedB. he realizedC. he had realizedD. did he realize34. Nowadays, children are ______ to too many violent online games, which is bad for the development of their character.A. linkedB. ledC. usedD. exposed35. Every year, many leaders in different fields ______ the meeting held in Boao, Hainan for the development of Asia.A. attendB. joinC. join inD. attend to第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高二英语必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists 单元练习试题 含答案
人教版高二英语必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists 单元练习题一、短语翻译1. ______________ 提出2. ______________ 讲得通；有意义3. ______________ 使显露；暴露4. ______________ 将…和…联系起来5. _____________ 除……之外；此外6. _______________ 对……严格7. _____________________得出结论8. ______________导致；引起9. _______________ 失去控制10. _______________受责备11. ____________________ 在建设中12. _______________ 结束二、用括号里所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1. He needed more ________ (science) experiments to support his theory.2. She has come to the ____________ (conclude) that he does not love her at all.3. He fell ill because of eating the ________ (pollute) seafood.4. The ________ (analyse) of the food showed the presence of food.5. Follow the ___________ (instruct) when you operate the machine.6. Little Tom was not_________(blame)for the accident. After all, he is only a child.7. You’d better the machine (repaire) tomorrow.三、课文语法填空。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit 1 Great Scientists.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Unit 1 Great Scientists一、Listening （听）A、听下面一段短文，填入所缺的词。
In 1896, 17-year-old Einstein went to Zurich to study physics. There he met a girl from Hungary. They studied in the same class and the same 1 in physics brought the two together and they became good friends. Before long, they 2 in love with each other. In 1903, when Einstein was 24, he married Merits, who was 4 years older than he.After their 3 , Einstein devoted himself to the research of the great theory. To give her husband more help, Merits gave up her own work, and became a good wife and 4 . She tried her best to encourage him 5 possible. She was sure that her husband would 6 . They often discussed the theory while walking outside or sitting together in the room. They even did that in their letters when one of them was away from home.In 1914, the Einsteins moved to Berlin and 7 down there. At that time, Einstein's theory proved to be correct and he had become famous all over the world. Merits was very 8 of her husband with his success. But it was not long before the First World War broke out. Merits, as well as her two sons, who were on 9 in Switzerland, couldn't come back to Berlin any longer. The war not only 10 Einstein's work but also broke up the warm, happy family. In 1919, Einstein and Merits had to get divorced (离婚).1_______ 2_______ 3_______ 4_______ 5_______6_______ 7_______ 8_______ 9_______ 10______B、听下面5段对话。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit One Great scientists同步练习及答案.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***人教版英语必修5 Unit One Great scientists同步练习及答案Unit One Great scientistsI. 根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语/ 首字母填空（1X20=20’）1.I turned the h only to find the door was locked.2.It’s almost impossible to c an illness unless the cause is exposed.3.No one could have ____________(预料) that things would turn out this way.4.Call the doctor immediately if you s you've been infected with diseases.5.I am very hungover (宿醉) after the night of drinking and my head is still ________(旋转).6.He knew much about pictures and fine furniture, and was an ___________(热情的) gardener.7.Leaders of several countries _________(出席) China’s V-Day military parade on Sept 3rd, 2015.8.There were times when the challenges of writing such a huge novel almost _________(打败) her.9.It seemed his body was ________(排斥) a kidney he received in a transplant(移植) four years ago.10.Gregor Mendel used peas to show how physical _________________(特点) are passed from parents to their children.11.Their school has been under __________________(construct) for almost 5 years.12.It is reported that the doctor has made great___________(contribute) in this field.13.He lay there without ____________(move) staring into the sky.14.He stepped (back) and fell off the cliff..15.The failure has made him lose his (enthusiastic) in reading16.Her husband is __________(cautiously), never making a swift decision about anything..17.That she ____________(rejection) his offer made him annoyed.18.The Earth is only one of the numerous planets in the (universal).19.The thief seems (hide) in that cave. Let’s go and see.20.There are many people (absorb) in the public square dancing at the gate of the park every night.II. 用所给词的词组适当形式填空（1X10=10’）1. Can you make yourself clear? I can’t __________________(sense) what you mean.2. ___________(apart) the cost, we also need to think about how much time the job will take.3.Stephen Hawking ____________(put) his theory about black holes, which enjoyed world fame.4.The saying “All roads (lead) Rome” tells us different methods can produce the same result.5.From their small size to their funny voices, many of the Minion’s (小黄人) attributes(特点) have c (contribute) their popularity.6.There was an explosion happening the other day, for which the dust ________________ (blame).7.When we visited him, he _______________ (absorb) writing a novel.8.From these facts we can ______________ (conclusion) that he will quit the job.9.It is time to _________________ (announcement) for boarding the plane.10.She found it useless to _____________ (argue) him, so she decided to compromise with him. Ⅲ、完形填空。
人教版高中英语必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists 单元复习训练 含答案
Unit 1 Great scientists一、单词拼写1．The rural environment was having a ________(积极的)effect on the children's health.2.I asked him to leave at once, but he stayed there without ________(行动)．3.He walked past him without a ________(向后的)glance.4.He is ________(热情的)about helping others.5.The Earth is only one of the numerous planets in the________(宇宙)．6. If you get confused, please look at the________(说明)．二、用所给词汇的适当形式填空1．________(draw)a conclusion in such a hurry may result in serious mistakes. 2．Those________(expose)to the war are looking forward to peace.3．John Snow became________(inspire)when he thought of helping the poor.4．It seemed that the bad weather was________(blame)．5．The disease quickly attacks the body and soon the________(affect)person dies. 6．________(determine)to kill cholera, John Snow did a lot of research work. 7．The two women drunk the ________(pollute)water and soon died of the strange disease.8．The bell rang，________(announce)the end of the class.9．Experts suggested that young people ________(instruct)to be responsible for their behaviors.10．________(foresee)what will happen in the future, you must make a thorough study on the past.11. The ________(excite)people shouted at the top of their voice, but no one knew why they stopped all the shouting and became________ (disappoint)all at once.三、用恰当的介词或副词填空1．The suggestion put ________ by Mr.Li sounded quite reasonable.2．________ conclusion, he has done his best and it's unfair to scold him. 3．There is no doubt that Lu Xun was one of the greatest writers ________ his day. 4．Mr.Green was so absorbed ________ his work that he didn't notice a man slipped into his house.5．There is no need to say that everyone should be strict ________himself and everyone should be strict ________ his work.6．To be honest, I can't make sense ________ what he said just now.7．Apart ________ their house in Guangzhou, they also have a house in Shenzhen. 8．Things fall ____ the ground because ___ the gravity of the earth.四、选用方框里所给词汇的适当形式填空完成短文meaning.I read it over and over again.To be frank, (2)______，the poem (3)_______ at all.That's to say, there was (4)________ reading such a nonsense.So I advised the boss to throw the poem into the dustbin.五、用与conclusion相关的词语完成下列短文As he doubted your (1)________，he made another two experiments and (2)________a different (3)______from the results of his experiments.He (4)________ that you've (5)________ a wrong (6)________and wrote a report about his discovery.(7)________，he wrote that we should not (8)________ before we carry out a thorough research.六、将下列句子译成英语1．喜欢看故事书的汤姆，被这本书如此吸引着，以致叫人替他做了作业。
人教版新课标高中英语必修五Unit 1 Great scientists Using Language 配套练习 含答案详解
必修五Unit 1Great scientistsUsing LanguageⅠ单词拼写1.The more p you are about your future, the more likely you are to succeed.2.These young men are very kind and are e about helping the poor.3.You must be c about your personal information while surfing the Internet.4.The young man was very sad, for his suggestion was r by his boss.5.Do be more careful when you drive (向后地).6.The little boy is very interested in everything in the (宇宙).7.The scientist told the children that the earth is (旋转) as it goes round the sun.8.She observed the gentle (运动) of his chest as he breathed.Ⅱ短语填空1.What was it that (导致) that terrible accident that day?2.(因为那个原因),the whole family didn’t attend the party.3.Seeing the mayor arrive, some people began to (向后移动).4.As far as I’m concerned, what he said at the meeting didn’t (讲得通).5.Our English teacher (对……很严格) all the students in our class.Ⅲ句型训练1.随着网络的快速发展,网上开店变得时髦起来了。
人教版新课标高中英语 必修五Unit 1 Great scientists 单元测试 含答案详解
Unit 1Great scientists本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
总分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AMy senior year of high school was a very hectic one, to say the least. If I wasn´t studying or worrying about my grades, I was working on after-class activities. It seemed as if my life had turned into one crazy cloud of confusion and I hoped to find some sort of direction.Finally, I got a part-time job at the local coffee shop. I had thought it would be easy and, for the most part, stress-free. I pictured myself pouring coffee and becoming close friends with my customers.What I hadn´t expected were the people with so many orders. There were moments when I was very angry simply because I couldn´t seem to please anyone. There was always too much sugar, too little ice, or not enough skim milk. However, I kept at it.One day, one of my customers came in, depressed. Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee. He looked at me questioningly because he hadn´t ordered anything but the coffee. He opened the bag and saw his favourite doughnut (甜甜圈) I had given him. He smiled and thanked me before heading out into the rain.The next evening, he came. Instead of ordering something, he handed me a single pink rose and a note.“Thanks for being so sweet and thoughtful yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone who´s warm and unselfish. Please don´t change your ways because I truly believe that you will do better. Have a great day!”As time went on, I did come across some customers really particular. But anytime I felt depressed, I thought of that man and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you?”1.What does the underlined word “hectic” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Glad.B. Interesting.C. Productive.D. Busy.2.What can we know about the author´s part-time job?A. It is easy and stress-free.B. It is quite busy and challenging.C . It doesn´t need special skills. D. It gives the author a feeling of freshness.3.What´s the message the author wants to convey?A. Kind words are worth much but cost little.B. It is impossible to satisfy everyone in our life.C. A small act of kindness can make a big difference.D. Our attitude determines our suffering or our freedom.BAn idea that started in Seattle´s public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The idea is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit(爱好) to be enjoyed by all, theprogramme allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (发起)the “If All of Seattle Read the Same Book” project in 1998. Her original programme used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.In Chicago, the mayor appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the “One Book, One Chicago” programme. As a result, reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and characters.The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity(一致)can be achieved.Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.As Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.4.What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?A.To invite authors to guide readers.B.To encourage people to read and share.C.To involve people in community services.D.To promote the friendship betweencities.5.Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?A.They had little interest in reading.B.They were too busy to read a book.C.They came from many different backgrounds.D.They lacked support from the local government.6.The underlined words “shared a word” in Paragraph 5 probably mean .A.exchanged ideas with each otherB.discussed the meaning of a wordC.gained life experienceed the same languageCScientific experiments can sometimes go wrong and when they do, the results may range from the disastrous (灾难性的) to the troubling. One such experiment took place in South America about fifty years ago. Whether its final consequences will cause serious damage or nothing more than a small trouble still remains to be seen.The story began in 1956 when an American scientist working in Brazil decided to solve the problem of increasing the productivity of that country´s bees. He imported a very active type of African bee from Tanzania and mated (交配) it with the more easy-going native variety to produce a new kind of bees. The new bees worked harder and produced twice as much honey. It seemed that Professor Kerr, which was the scientist´s name, had a total success on his hands.Then things began to go wrong. For some reason as yet unseen, but perhaps as a result of something in their environment, the new bees began to develop extremely attacking personalities. They became bad-tempered and easy to be angry. They attacked the native bees and drove them from their living places.But worse was to follow. Having taken over the countryside, the new bees, with their dangerous stings (刺), began to attack their neighbours—cats, dogs, horses, chickens and finally man himself. A long period of terror began that has so far killed a great number of animals and about 150 human beings.This would have been bad enough if the bees had stayed in Brazil. But now they are on the move, heading northwards in countless millions towards Central and North America, and moving at the alarming speed of 200 miles a year. The countries that lie in their path are naturally worried because it looks as if nothing can be done to stop them.7. The results of the South American experiment .A.are not importantB.are not yet certainC.have caused a serious troubleD.have proved to be wrong8. The experiment mentioned in this passage was designed to .A.make African bees less activeB.increase the number of bees in BrazilC.make Brazilian bees more easy-goingD.increase the amount of honey in Brazil9. Which of the following may be the cause of the new bees´ attacking personalities?A.Their bad temper.B.Their hard work.C.Their production of honey.D.Their living environment.10. The last paragraph implies that .A.the bees prefer to live in BrazilB.the bees must be stopped from moving northC.the bees may bring about trouble in more countriesD.the bees have been driven to Central and North America第二节阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版新课标高中英语 必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists Writing 配套练习 含答案详解
Unit 1Great scientistsWritingⅠ.基础写作专练:根据句意完成句子, 注意连接词的正确使用1., there is a museum near the theatre.另外, 在这家剧院附近有一家博物馆。
2.Through these websites, I can read some classic English passages, poems and stories. , I can learn some learning skills and methodologies, which play an important part in my study process.通过这些网站, 我可以阅读一些经典的英语文章、诗歌和故事。
更多的是, 我可以学会一些学习技能和方法, 它们在我的学习过程中起着重要的作用。
3., it was harder than we had expected.然而, 这比我们所期望的要更难。
4., I took many falls off the bike.更糟糕的是, 我总是从自行车上摔下来。
5., we should learn how to get along well with others.另外, 我们应该学会怎样和他人很好地相处。
6.In our school, , things are quite different.然而在我们学校, 情况却完全不一样。
7.I think we will have a good time there I will send you photos taken there.我想我们在那里会玩得很愉快, 而且我将会把在那里拍的照片发送给你。
8., do let me know if you need more information.另外, 如果你需要更多的信息, 一定要告诉我。
9.He was tired, he kept working.他累了, 可是他还继续工作。
高二英语人教必修5练习：unit1 great scientists section ⅲ word版含解析 .pdf
SectionⅢ—Grammar课后训练案巩固提升一、用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空determine satisfy break kill write lose injure speak inspire pollute1.One of the passengers in the accident,was my friend.答案:killed2.When we came in,we saw the glasses were .答案:broken3.What’s the language in Germany?答案:spoken4.He told me that his keys were .答案:lost5.They were to finish the work as soon as possible.答案:determined6.The first textbook for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.答案:written7.They are with the girl soldier,who has finished her work ahead of time.答案:satisfied8.They sent the passengers in the accident to hospital immediately.答案:injured9.Don’t drink water,because it carries the virus.答案:polluted10.We were by the inspiring news.答案:inspired二、单句改错1.The polluting river gives off a terrible smell.答案:polluting→polluted2.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain seating as the plane was making a landing.答案:seating→seated3.I’m very pleasing with my own cooking because it looks nice and smells delicious.答案:pleasing→pleased4.His right hand got burning in that big fire.答案:burning→burned/burnt5.As we joined the big crowd I got separating from my friends.答案:separating→separated6.I have been to some English-spoken countries.答案:English-spoken→English-speaking7.The children examining at the hospital yesterday were seriously ill.答案:examining→examined8.She had little sense of direction,so she often got losing when she was out.答案:losing→lost9.Don’t you know the girl worn a red skirt?答案:worn→wearing10.Don’t use words,expressions,or phrases knowing only to people with specific knowledge.答案:knowing→known三、完形填空导学号11610005Scientists know how to make sea water fresh.They know many 1 of taking out the salt.One way is to boil the salt water.2the water boils,the 3 rises.When the steam4 it becomes fresh water.5 way is to use the6 of the sun.A tray(盘子)with a special glass side is used.The7 warms the sea water.The steam 8.When the steam cools on the 9,it is fresh water.This water runs 10 the glass into a little gutter(槽).Still another way is to 11 the sea water.The 12 stays on the outside of the ice.Then the scientists 13 the salt.The ice is 14 water.Do all these ways 15?Yes,they do.Then why 16 we have fresh water for people who need it?The 17 is that some day we will.But we can’t do that yet.It costs too much 18to make salt water fresh.It costs more than most people can 19.But scientists are still 20 better ways.Some day,everyone may drink fresh water that comes from the salty sea.1.A.ideas B.ways C.steps D.thoughts答案:B解析:由第二段第一句中的One way以及第三段第一句中的another way可知,本文主要讲述的是使海水变为淡水的方法。
人教版必修五unit1Great scientists 基础训练及答案
高2022级高二上期末复习必修五unit1Great scientists基础训练一、【词汇拓展】1. ______ (vt. )打败；战胜；使受挫(n. )失败2. ______ (vt. )照顾；护理；出席；参加3. ______ (vt. )暴露，揭露，使曝光4. ____ (n. )治愈，痊愈(vt. )治愈，治疗5. _________ (n. )挑战(vt. )向……挑战6. ______ (vt. )吸收；吸引；使专心7. _______ (vt. )认为，怀疑(n. )被怀疑者；嫌疑犯8. ______ (n. )柄，把手(vt. )处理，操纵9. ________ (adj. ) 小心的；谨慎的→_______ (n. )小心；警告10. ______ (vt. )污染；弄脏→________ (n. ) 污染11. _______ (vt. )命令；指示；教导→__________ (n. ) 说明；传授→___________ (pl. )12. ________ (vt. &vi. )结束；推断出→__________ (n. )结论；结束13. _________ (vt. &vi. ) 捐献；撰稿→___________ (n. ) 贡献14. _____ (vt. )拒绝；不接受；抛弃→________ (n. )拒绝；抛弃二、【语境应用】用所给单词的适当形式填空①Thousands of people ________ the funeral. (attend)②Your brain has ________ all sorts of information and experiences. (absorb)③The ________ teacher gave Tom a _______ and told him never to do it again. (cautious)④The doctor _________ the patient to take medicine by the ___________. (instruct)⑤The headmaster ___________ to a newspaper to praise the lady’s generous ______________ to the school. (contribute)三、【短语梳理】1.It is said that a cigarette end ____________ the forest fire.2.We’ll ____________ the matter first before coming to a decision.3.A suitable answer has already ______________ by the chairman.4.It does not _____________ to buy that expensive coat when these are cheaper.5.*He is easy to get along with.____________ that，he is a determined boy.6.She is kind，but she ____________ my study.7.The television camera was ____________ a computer.8.From what is said above，we can _______________ that computers are more a blessing than a disaster.四.【课文浓缩语法填空】John Snow was a famous doctor in London，who was so expert __1__ he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.But he was famous for __2__ (defe at) “King Cholera”．Cholera was a __3__ (dead) disease and neither its cause nor its cure was understood.John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve __4__ problem.He suspected that people __5__ (absorb) this disease into their bodies with their meals.So __6__ another severe outbreak hit London，he began his enquiry.He found that many victims linked to the outbreak __7__(be) near the water pump，so he had the handle removed.Soon afterwards the disease slowed down.He drew the __8__ (conclude) that the polluted water was __9__ (blame)．The water companies were instructed not to expose people __10__ polluted water any more.Finally “King Cholera” was defeated.五.【单元考点作文串记】一、根据提示翻译句子1．Simon的英语老师对Simon要求很严格。