基英-翻译-期末
基英Unit 1.4.9短语翻译
Unit 1Into English1.给这个词下定义to define the word2.反感这种对待to resent the treatment3.使学生沮丧to frustrate the students4.宣战to declare the war5.对结果做出评估to evaluate the result6.履行义务to perform the obligation7.缩小差距to narrow the gap8.扩大业务to expand the business9.陈述事实to present the factsInto Chinese1.realize one’s strengths and weaknesses认识自己的优缺点2.enter the work world 进入职场3.learn to handle one’s personal finances学会管理个人财务4.have excessive need for parental approval 凡事都要父母认同5.project our future roles as men or women 规划我们未来的社会性别角色6.internalize religious faith, value and morals 逐步培养和建立自己的宗教信仰、道德和价值观念7.learn to choose one’s wardrobe学习穿衣之道8.establish one’s identity确立个人身份9.question and rebel against old ideas 怀疑并反抗旧观念10.defy and challenge authority 反抗权威，挑战权威句子翻译1）.He is so devoted to his research that the idea that he will soon have to retire never occurs to him.2). Many people have observed that, without effective checks, we have a tendency toabuse our power.3). Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreigninterference.4). The control of the sand storms involves a tremendous amount of work and money.5). You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply thesetechnologies. 6). All applicants will have to fill out this form and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars.7). Based on his careful observation of children’s behavior he came to the conclusionthat learning is a natural pleasure.8). In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling.9). The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved.10). Cheating at exams does not occur very often. But when it does, the school takes avery tough position. 5. Fill in the blanks with the most课后段落翻译We are not unlike a particularly hardy crusacean.The lobster grows by developing and shedding a series of hard, protective shells. Each time it expands from within, the confining shell must be sloughed off. It is left exposed and vulnerable until, in time , a new covering grows to replace the old.我们人类成长的过程与海里的虾蟹颇相似。
大学基英第二单元课后翻译
Parson’s Pleasure
牧师ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้乐趣
1.Apart from the fact that he was at this moment disguised in the uniformof clergyman, there was nothingverysinisteraboutMr.CyrilBoggis. By trade he was a dealer in antique furniture, with his shop and showroom in the King’s Road, Chelsea. His premises were not large, andgenerallyhe didn’t do a great deal ofbusiness, but because he always boughtcheap, veryverycheap, and sold veryverydear, he managed to make quite a tidy little income each year. He was talentedsalesman, and when buying or selling a piecehe could slide smoothly into whichever mood suited the clientbest.He could becomegrave and charmingfor the aged, obsequious for the rich, sober for thegodly, masterfulfor the weak,mischievousfor the wisdom,arch and saucyfor the spinster.He was well aware of his gift, using itshamelesslyon every possible occasion; and often at the end of anunusuallygood performance, it was asmuchas he could do to prevent himself from turning aside and taking a bow or two as the thundering applause of the audience went rolling through the theater.
基英课后翻译句子(第四册)
1.1 我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。
（turn up）I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub but the young man never turned up.1.2 你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。
(tell from appearance)You can’t tell merely from appearance whether things will turn out unfavorable to us or not.1.3 那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家最高的荣誉。
(stand in the gap)The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.1.4 主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。
（yield to）The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.1.5 他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。
（ups and downs）They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs.1.6 这次演讲我将说明两个问题。
（address oneself to）There are two questions to which I will address myself in his lecture.1.7 我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。
（in somebody’s honour）We are planning a big Christmas party in your honour.1.8 听到那个曲子，我回想起了儿童时代。
基英第二册第三课单词
• • • • •
appropriately [ә'prәupri,eitli] adv. 适当的, 恰如其分的, 恰当的, 合适的 The acting chairman did everything appropriately. 代理主席把每件事都做得恰如其分。 Those children aren’t appropriately dressed for this cold weather. • 那些孩子在这么冷的天气穿的不合时宜（穿的少）
• • • • •
dependence [di'pendәns] n. 依赖, 依存, 信赖 the dependence of the crops on the weather 收成靠天 Find a job and end your dependence on your parents. 找个 工作, 别再依赖你父母了. • 反义词：independence n. 独立 • 形容词：dependent依赖的 • independent独立的 •
• • • • • • •
guilty adj 1) 有罪的 常用搭配：be guilty of sth(尤用於法律) 有罪的; 犯罪的 The jury found her guilty of murder. 2）内疚的 常用搭配：be guilty about/at sth. 对·感觉内疚的 · · I feel so guilty about forgetting her birthday. I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often.
UNIT THREE BORN TO WIN
• • • • • •
基英1-U6 Only Child
answer
No (para.7)
Reasons (para.5)
Writing Techniques
• 1. Topic sentences • Try to identify the topic sentences of para 3,4,6 and 7.
• 2. Coherence（连贯） • Some words used at the beginning of a paragraph make
spoiled than one with siblings. (Paragraph 3):
• spoil:
• make sb., esp.a child, selfish from having too much
attention or prais
e
• Paraphrase:
• Another reason some people usually hold against having only one-child is that an only child is more likely to be given too much love and care than one that has brothers and/or sisters.
Para 1
• 1) What is the dilemma that many couples are faced with?
• The dilemma that many couples are confronted with is whether or not they should have a second child.
Quotation
• Children today are tyrants. They contradict their parent, gobble their food, and tyrannize their teachers.
基英二词汇翻译quizzes
每课一练:Lesson One Another School Year --- What forI. Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. The meeting was over by the mayor to discuss the tax raise in the city.A. presumedB. propelledC. presidedD. prickedAlthough cats cannot see in complete darkness their eyes are much more _____ tolight than human eyes are.A. glowingB. sensitiveC. brilliantD. gloomyEvery year a number of students graduate from the school which will newstudents the first week in September.A. absorbB. includeC. enrollD. registerIf you want to clarify the fact, you need two witnesses to that is yoursignature.A. notifyB. certifyC. assureD. assumeRelying on his ____ , the doctor cured the seemingly incurable patient.A. approachB. confidenceC. faithD. expertiseof his pioneering work in the late 1930s, Earl Hines has been called the Father of modern jazz piano.A. As a resultB. In supportC. In the interestD. For the sakeA community is only when the humblest and weakest person can enjoy thehighest civil, economic, and social rights that the biggest and powerful possess.A. conflictingB. friendlyC. democraticD. hostileHe had wanted a 25% raise in pay, but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have to.A. sufficeB. modifyC. gratifyD. delightIn engineering projects, a laser beam is often used to the hardest substances.A. grindB. penetrateC. concentrateD. meltEarly explorers were confronted by the tribesmen of the interior.A. profoundB. descriptiveC. prospectiveD. savageDr. Hill has just received an invitation from Washington University to join the asa fulltime professor.A. committeeB. associationC. institutionD. facultySnakebites are not fatal, but they can sometimes cause death if not treated immediately.A. occasionallyB. inevitablyC. everD. neverWith data freely for reanalysis, it is of utmost importance to all of us not to beshown wrong by subsequent analysis.A. dreadfulB. handfulC. usefulD. availableThe impact of the earthquake enormous tsunamis that flood coastal regions athousand or more miles away.A. generatesB. runsC. drawsD. liftsHis speech rambled for half an hour, but the of what he had said was that toomany people have too little money.A. materialB. purposeC. essenceD. contentThat was a(n)remark for him to make, and all of us who knew him well didnt know why. A. easy B. peculiar C. timid D. obscureOur knowledge of dinosaurs is wholly from the bones that has been found hereand there buried in the ground.A. acquiredB. retainedC. absorbedD. soughtMuch of northern Canada lies within the Arctic Circle, and ice or the sparsevegetation known as tundra(冻原).A. it is permanently covered byB. by permanently it is coveredC. is permanently covered by itD. it is covered by permanentlyThe chief justice of the United States presides over the Supreme Count during oral arguments and in conferences ____ .A. of which decisions concernB. have important decisionsC. that important decisionsD. concerning important decisions Documentary evidence supports claims that the New World in about 1000.A. reached the VikingsB. the Vikings reachedC. reaching the VikingsD. the Vikings that reachedAccording to some educators, the goal of teaching is to help students learn what to know to live a well-adjusted and successful life.A. do they needB. they needC. they are neededD. as they may needI wish I hadn t been so busy yesterday, otherwise I you with the cleaning.A. will have helpedB. should helpC. could have helpedD. could helpJust as the builder is skilled in handling of his bricks,the experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his words.A. asB. soC. thusD. likeResearch indicates that some that get ahead usually have __ strong desire to avoid __ failure.A. /B. /•• aC. the・ /D. aThe Internet was first started by the . army a communication system.A. inB. forC. withD. asr’m really tired and there are so many things to do." Well, if it would be anyhelp, I would do some cooking.”A. inB. ofC. withD. forI of going up to Scotland at the end of December, but Ive only got a few daysholiday.A. thinkB. have thoughtC. will thinkD. am thinkingThrow some bits of bread in the pond. Fish and eat it.A. are going to comeB. will comeC. are to comeD. were comingTo fit in with the development of the market economy, factories should guarantee high speed good quality.A. either••- orB. not but alsoC. both-andD. neither- norIf there peace, we must try in every way to prevent war.A. is to beB. will beC. should beD. is going to beII. Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.我们来这儿不是为了闲坐，而是为了帮助你们解决实际问题。
基英-uint 2 ownership 知识汇总
文档包括本单元需掌握的重、难点；听力文本补充词语（warm-up）文中词语释义Reading I 译文练习答案：句子翻译参考答案望同学们多复习，多看看！1. Cognitive Information（认知信息): Business Ownership2. Language Focus（内容重点)—Key Words: proprietorship, corporation, debt, legal, formality, specify, dissolve, withdrawal, dividend, conglomerate, assets, utility— Phrases: start with，close down，run out of, consist of, in most cases, be liable for, account for, be subject to, have advantages over, go into debt, no more than, in the extent of3. Communicative Skills（交际技能)—Expressions: Expressions of ―Asking or Offering favors‖Lead- in (listening exercises) 听力文本Passage Script 1There are basically three types or forms of business ownership structures for new small businesses:Sole proprietorship is a business owner and operated by a single individual – and the most common form of business structure in the US, accounting for 74% of all US businesses and 6% of all sales in the US. The advantages with a sole proprietorship include ease and low cost of formation- simply announcing you are in business and requesting any licenses and permits you may need; use of profits—since all profits from the business belong exclusively to you, the owner; flexibility and control—you make all the decisions and direct the entire business operations; very little government regulations; secrecy; and ease of ending the business. There are disadvantages, however, including unlimited liability——all business debts are personal debts, meaning you could lose everything you own if the business fails or loses a major lawsuit; limited sources of financing ---- based on your creditworthiness; limited skills ---- the sole proprietor really must be a ―jack-of-all-trades‖, part manager, marketer, accountant, etc.; and limited lifespan---the business ends when the owner dies.Passage Script 2Partnership is a business that is owned and operated by tow or more people---and the least used form of business organization in the US, accounting for 8% of all US businesses and 4% of all sales in the US. There are two basic forms of partnership: general and limited. In a general partnership, all partners have unlimited liability, while in a limited partnership, at least one partner has liability limited only to his orher investment while at least one other partner has full liability. The advantages of a partnership include ease of organization---simply creating the Articles of Partnership; combined knowledge and skills---using the strengths of each partner for better business decision---making; greater availability of financing; and very little government regulations. There are disadvantages, however, including unlimited liability---- all business debts are personal debts; reconciling partner disagreements and action---each partner is responsible for the actions of all the others; sharing of profits---- all money earned has to be shared and distributed to the partners per the Articles of Partnership; and limited lifespan ----- the partnership ends when a partner dies or withdraws.Warm-up古玩珠宝店antiques and jewelry shop香烟店（摊）cigarette shop (stall)售报亭newspaper and magazine stand 茶馆tea house理发店barber's shop (hairdresser's) 洗澡堂bath house旅店/旅馆inn/ hotel 邮局post office文具店stationer's (stationery shop)日用杂货店daily-use sundry goods shop炊事用具商店cooking utensils shop家用器具商店household utensils shop五金商店metal products shop 家具店furniture shop眼镜店eyeglasses store 玻璃礼品店glass gifts store食品杂货（副食品）店grocery 酱园sauce and pickles shop肉店meat (butcher's) shop 酒店wine shop水产店aquatic products shop 家禽店fowl shop豆腐店beancurd shop 烤肉店roast meat shop卤味店sauced meat shop 饮食店food and drink shop1.OwnershipOwnership is the state or fact of exclusive possession or control of something, which may be an object or some kind of property. Ownership is self-propagating: If an object is owned by someone, any additional goods produced by using that object will also be owned by the same person. Thus, the more a person can own or acquire through money, the more he or she will generate other things to be owned by him or her. Ownership is central to and facilitates the development of social systems.Ownership existing in China: state-owned, private ownership, public ownership, individual ownership, collective ownership, joint venture, foreign enterprise…Key words and phrases1. proprietorship n. 所有权proprietor／proprietress: n. 所有人; 业主; 老板newspaper proprietors 报纸的老板们e.g. I’ve written a complaint to the proprietor of the hotel.2. corporation n. (有限)公司; 法人; 社团e.g. Mary works for a large American corporation.a multinational corporation 跨国公司the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)英国广播公司corporate1) a. 团体的; 全体的e.g. corporate responsibility 集体责任2) a. 公司的; 法人的e.g. corporate image 法人形象corporate culture 公司文化3. debt n. 债, 债务, 负债的情况; 还债的义务, 恩情e.g. a debt of 100 yuanpay one’s debt 还债We owe you a debt of gratitude for your help.承蒙帮助，不胜感激。
基英3.翻译
Unit 1.1.听到他屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过。
（distress）2.他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍装出一副高兴的样子。
(assume)3.格列佛(Gulliver)经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色各异的人物。
(assortment)4.如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的。
（furious）5.我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引。
(draw)6.等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲。
(die down)7.他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流。
（run with the crowd）8.我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活。
（live up to）Unit 2.1.我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作十个小时以上。
（workaholic）2.校长十分重视课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的浓厚兴趣。
（extracurricular）3.星期一早上，他总是快速冲个澡，胡乱吃块三明治，拦辆出租车去上班。
（grab）4.既然你要离开公司了，你要在本周内算清账目。
(straighten out)5.为了按时完成博士论文，他经常熬夜。
（stay up）6.没有什么能够取代内心深处最深切的爱。
（replace）7.他被认为是总裁职位的当然人选，因为他已经出色地做了近十年副总裁。
（natural n.）8.他实在太普通了，丢人堆里根本找不着。
（pick out）Unit 3.1.这所大学是世界上历史最悠久的高等学府之一。
（venerable）2.如果一个人缺乏实践经验，仅凭课堂里学的东西是难以成功的。
（deficient）3.我火冒三丈，这篇专题文章本周内必须写完，但老是被打断。
（exasperate）4.他认为用旧文体来写一个当代的主题是滑稽可笑的。
（ludicrous）5.上海的外滩在上世纪七八十年代是年轻情侣喜欢来的谈情说爱之地。
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基英-翻译-期末Unit One1.通过很多热心人士的努力，庆祝仪式的资金准备就绪了。
（in place）Money is in place for the ceremony through many warm-hearted people’s efforts.2.因为你很可靠，所以我愿意向你诉说心里话。
(pour out one’s heart)I am willing to pour out my heart to you because you are reliable.3.虽然汤姆上个月才大学毕业，但是他工作起来和熟练工人一样好。
(as well as) Although Tom graduated from college a month ago, he worked as well as a skilled worker.4.我们向人们介绍可持续发展如何与我们的日常生活紧密相连，而且希望这个概念能够深入人心。
(take root in)We explain to people how “sustainable development” is closely linked with our everyday life and hope that this concept can take root in our community.5. 在战争爆发两年之后，这两个兄弟把他们的感受毫无拘束地说了出来。
(open up)The two brothers opened up about their feelings two years after war broke out.1.Nevertheless, friendship is an essential ingredient in the making of a healthy, rewarding life.然而，友谊是拥有健康而有意义的人生所必需的组成部分。
2. This has been the worst weather that I go through since the beginning of this year.这是今年年初以来我所经历的最坏的天气。
3. The later investigations did open up to me new points of view.后来的各种考查确实使我获得了新的观点。
4. We have explored every avenue but could not find a good solution.我们探索了过各种途径，但是没有找到好的解决办法。
5. Peter likes his new car very much and has it tuned up several times a year.皮特很喜欢他的新车，一年总要把车送去检修几次。
Unit Two1.由于他的努力，音乐会比我们预期的更成功。
(thanks to)Thanks to his effort, the concert is more successful than we have expected.2.因为所有人的努力，我们公司渡过了一个又一个的经济危机。
(pull through)Because all of us work hard, our company has pulled through one economic crisis after another.3.大多数人都热爱大自然，向往和平自由的美好生活。
而没有可持续发展，这一切都不太可能。
(long for)Most people love nature and long for peace and freedom, which is not quite possible without sustainable development.4.博物馆里的每一张照片都让我们想起战争的残酷。
(remind of)Every photo in the museum reminds us of the cruelty of the war.5.你最好亲自去，而不要派某个人代表你。
(in person)Instead of sending somebody on your behalf, you had better go in person.6.他预测在未来的几年里这个地区不会发生地震。
(break out)He predicted that earthquakes would not break out in the next few years in this area.1.The further shrinking of these markets will cause economic crises to break out.市场的进一步缩小将会导致经济危机的爆发。
2.All of us long for a chance to visit Shanghai because of the World Expositions.因为世博会，我们都很渴望有机会去上海。
3.My English teacher suggests we download the latest English movies from the Internet.我们的英语老师建议我们在网上下载最新的英文电影。
4.If no one has the courage to speak out and point out the problems in this project, the project will not be improved.如果没人站出来说出这个项目的问题，这个项目就不能改进。
5. We believe that the company can pull through the economic crisis with the help of friends.我们相信在朋友们的帮助下公司能渡过这场经济危机。
6.Many doctors are puzzled by the new flu and try their best to find solutions as soon as possible.很多医生对这个新型的感冒很困惑，并尽他们所能及早找到解决方法。
Unit Three1.美国人倾向超前消费。
(tend to)Americans tend to spend more than they have.2.他解释说自己不是故意做这件事的。
(on purpose)He explained that he hadn't done it on purpose .3.我不想让你承担责任。
(put a burden on)I don't want to put a burden on you.4.要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
(access to)The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.5.他们想尽一切办法防止公司破产。
(stave off)They made all the efforts to stave off bankruptcy of the company.1.Excessive smoking and drinking tend to cloud the brain.烟酒过度会影响人的理解及判断能力。
2.Race-goers will be given a number which will correspond to a horse running in the race.骑马者将会有一个与比赛中的马的号码一致的号码。
3.The Federal Reserve lowered interest rates to stimulate the economy and stave off a recession.美联储降低利率以刺激经济，防止衰退。
4.I always associate the smell of jasmine with Uruguay.我一闻到茉莉花就联想到乌拉圭。
5.Diesel price hike will put an increased burden on agriculture.柴油价格的上涨会给本已负重的农业带来更多的压力。
Unit Four1.我一定程度上同意他的观点，但绝不是完全同意。
(by no means)I would agree with him up to a point, but by no means completely.2.有二十名运动员争夺这一面跳远金牌。
(compete for)Twenty athletes competed for the long jump gold medal.3.我们必须准备应付最坏的情况。
(prepare oneself for)We must prepare ourselves for the worst.4.很多新城市在沙漠中崛起了。
(grow up)Many new cities grow up in the desert.5.我有充分的理由相信他是无辜的。
(there is every reason to)There is every reason for me to believe that he is innocent.6.总有一天他会明白诚实是有好处的。
(it pays to)One day he will realize that it pays to be honest.1.His judgment in this matter was by no means infallible.在这件事上他的判断决非无可指责。
2.Chances are that firms from across the country will come to compete for the contract. 很可能全国各地的公司都会来争订这个合同。
3.She knew there were problems, and she was prepared for anything to happen.她知道有些问题，而她已准备好应付一切。
4.Stop acting like a child with your bad temper! Do grow up!不要耍小孩子脾气！快成人吧！5.In view of her behavior, there is every reason for you to be suspicious.就她的行为而言，你有充分理由表示怀疑。