备战高考——虚拟语气练习题
虚拟语气练习题
1.I advised that sister ________ at her desk all day.
A.m ustn’t B not read C doesn’t read D needn’t read
2.The situation required that China __________ its door to the outside world.
A must open
B should open
C have to open
D has to open
3.I ________ you a more valuable present for your birthday. I was short of money at that time.
A must have brought
B would have bought
C had bought
D would buy
4.----Do you want him to lend you some money?
-----I wish he __________.
A had
B did
C would
D should
5. _______he came , the problem would be settled.
A Would
B Should C. Shall D. If
6.It was required that each student _________ enough food on the trip.
A.had better bring B would bring C brought D bring
7.You __________ the meeting yesterday. Why are you absent?
A had seen
B might have seen
C were to see
D would see
8.She didn’t come yesterday, or you _________him.
A had seen
B might have seen
C were to see
D would see
9.___________ you ________last Wednesday, you might know it well.
A Were , to come B. If, came C. Had, come D. Did , come
10.I was ill that day, otherwise I _________the sports meet.
A. would have taken part in B took part in C had taken part in D would
take part in
11.She couldn’t have answered the question if she _________ a few books on world
history.
A didn’t read
B wouldn’t read
C haven’t read
D hadn’t read
12.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it __________.
A breaks
B has broken
C were broken
D had been broken
13We should have arrived sooner except we _________ a flat tyre.
A had
B would
C has not
D has
14----Why didn’t you help him?
----I would have_______ I didn’t have the money.
A still
B but
C otherwise
D or
15. I would rather she _____________ with her friends that alone.
A travel on train
B traveled by train
C travels by train
D travelling by the train
16.I would have invited her to the party but I ____________ her well.
A don't know
B didn’t know
C hadn’t known
D haven’t known
17.It was ordered that no smoking __________ in the library.
A was allowed
B be allowed
C would be allowed
D had been allowed
18.Would you have stayed with her?
A had she asked
B if she asked
C if she should ask
D should she ask
19.________ here, he would attend the lecture.
A.H ad he been B If he were C Were he D Was he
20.Without electricity, what __________?
A will the world be like
B.would the world be like
C.the world would be like
D.t he world will be like
Key:
1----5 BBBCB 6----10 DDBCA 11----15 DCABB 16----20 BBACB。
专题07 虚拟语气练习-备战2021高考高中英语语法专项突破训练(解析版)
英语虚拟语气练习1.There is a good social life in the countryside, and I wish I _______ a second opportunity to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had【答案】A【解析】句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有一次机会去更多的参与。
本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。
故选A。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及与现在事实相反的愿望。
2.It is important that he his reservations before Friday.A. confirmB. confirmsC. will confirmD. must confirm【答案】A【解析】句意：重要的是他要在星期五之前预定。
It is important＋that 引导的主语从句的动词要用should加动词原形，should可以省略。
故选A。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用。
3.Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .A. could not have solvedB. could not be solvedC. can not have been solvedD. could not have been solved【答案】D【解析】句意：如果没有电子计算机的发明，许多太空飞行的问题是不可能解决的。
本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，如果含有“were，should，had''时，可省去if而将“were，should，had''置于句首，构成倒装句。
英语高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案)
一．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）主句用：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。
If we had time now, we would read it again.If I were you, I would work hard.2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：had+过去分词；主句：would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。
If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形；主句：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。
If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况(1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为‘错综条件句’，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。
If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去，主句是现在)If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在，主句是过去)（2）省略if的虚拟语气如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时，则可以把这三个词置于句首，省略if.采用倒装语序。
高三英语虚拟语气练习题20题
高三英语虚拟语气练习题20题1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.wasB.amC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
在虚拟语气中，be 动词在与现在情况相反的假设中统一用were。
选项A was 用于一般过去时，不是虚拟语气用法；选项B am 是现在时，不是虚拟语气用法；选项D be 单独使用不恰当，在虚拟语气中通常用were。
2.If he had more time,he would read more books.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having答案解析：C。
本题同样考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
在这种情况下，从句用过去式had，表示与现在事实相反的假设。
选项A has 是现在时第三人称单数形式，不是虚拟语气用法；选项B have 是现在时，不是虚拟语气用法；选项D having 是现在分词，不是虚拟语气用法。
3.If I knew her number,I would call her.A.knowB.knewC.knownD.knowing答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，从句动词用过去式knew。
选项A know 是现在时，不是虚拟语气用法；选项C known 是过去分词，不是虚拟语气用法；选项D knowing 是现在分词，不是虚拟语气用法。
4.If she were here,she would help us.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。
选项 A is 是现在时，不是虚拟语气用法；选项B was 用于一般过去时，不是虚拟语气用法；选项D be 单独使用不恰当，在虚拟语气中通常用were。
5.If they had enough money,they would travel around the world.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案解析：B。
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)1. If I ______ (be) you, I would study harder for the college entrance examination.A. amB. wasC. wereD. had been答案：C。
解析：在if引导的表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句中，be动词一律用were。
选项A是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气的语法规则。
选项B虽然是be动词的过去式形式，但在这种虚拟语气结构中不能用was。
选项D是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中的用法，与本题的现在事实相反的语境不符。
2. If he had known the result of the exam yesterday, he ______ (not be) so sad today.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. wouldn't beD. hadn't been答案：C。
解析：这是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。
从句是与过去事实相反（had known），主句是与现在事实相反，在这种情况下，主句要用would + 动词原形，否定形式为wouldn't + 动词原形。
选项A 是一般现在时的否定形式，不符合语法规则。
选项B是一般过去时的否定形式，也不符合混合虚拟语气的要求。
选项D是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中主句的用法，不适合这里与现在事实相反的情况。
3. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we would cancel the football match.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. should rain答案：D。
解析：在if引导的表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句中，有三种形式：动词过去式、should + 动词原形、were to+动词原形。
选项A是一般现在时，用于表示将来的真实条件句，不符合虚拟语气规则。
高三英语虚拟语气单选题30题
高三英语虚拟语气单选题30题1. If I were you, I ______ that job.A. would takeB. will takeC. tookD. take答案：A。
本题考查if 条件句中的虚拟语气。
If 引导的条件句表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时（were），主句用“would + 动词原形”，所以答案是 A 选项。
B 选项will take 是一般将来时；C 选项took 是一般过去时，但不符合虚拟语气的主句结构；D 选项take 是一般现在时，均不符合虚拟语气要求。
2. If she had known the truth, she ______ so angry.A. wouldn't have beenB. wouldn't beC. will not beD. will not have been答案：A。
这是if 条件句中与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
从句用过去完成时（had known），主句用“would have + 过去分词”，A 选项wouldn't have been 符合，B 选项wouldn't be 是与现在事实相反的主句结构；C 选项will not be 和D 选项will not have been 不是虚拟语气的正确形式。
3. If it ______ tomorrow, we would stay at home.A. rainedB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining答案：A。
本题考查与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，if 条件句用一般过去时（rained）表示假设，B 选项rains 是一般现在时；C 选项will rain 是一般将来时；D 选项is raining 是现在进行时，都不符合虚拟语气要求。
4. If he ______ harder, he would have passed the exam.A. studiedB. had studiedC. studiesD. was studying答案：B。
虚拟语气的练习题加答案
虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要概念，用来表达与事实相反或不可能实现的情况。
掌握虚拟语气的用法对于提高英语的表达能力和理解能力至关重要。
下面将给出一些虚拟语气的练习题，并附上答案供参考。
练习题一：用虚拟语气填空。
1. If I ________ (be) a bird, I would fly in the sky.2. I wish I ________ (have) a million dollars.3. If she ________ (study) harder, she would pass the exam.4. If I ________ (know) the answer, I would tell you.5. I wish it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.答案：1. were2. had3. studied4. knew5. wouldn't rain练习题二：改写下列句子，使用虚拟语气表达与事实相反的情况。
1. He is not rich, so he can't buy a sports car.2. She is not a good singer, so she can't win the competition.3. They didn't study hard, so they failed the test.4. I don't have a passport, so I can't travel abroad.5. It's not warm, so we can't go swimming.答案：1. If he were rich, he could buy a sports car.2. If she were a good singer, she could win the competition.3. If they had studied hard, they wouldn't have failed the test.4. If I had a passport, I could travel abroad.5. If it were warm, we could go swimming.练习题三：选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。
（完整版）英语：高考虚拟语气专项练习60题（附答案）
（完整版）英语：高考虚拟语气专项练习60题（附答案）高考虚拟语气专项练习60题1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven ; wouldn’t have got4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prisonA. refersB. referringC. referredD. refer6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken7. I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with himA. on him to go; should beB. he went; beC. he go; wasD. he should to; is8. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today---I would rather she ____ me tomorrow than todayA. tellsB. toldC. would tellD. had told9. ---Would you have called her up ?---Yes, but I ____busy doing my homeworkA. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meetA. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in11. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for12. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from goingA. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented13. ____hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work14. ____today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left15. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right nowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come17. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped18. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn’t been, could climb19. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be20. ---I am going to tell her the news---I would as soon as you _____her about itA. didn’t tellB. don’t tellC. hadn’t tellD. won’t tell21. Mike’s father, as well as his mother, insisted he ____homeA. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay22. It was requested that the play ____againA. should put onB. would put onC. be put onD. put on23. She insisted that a doctor _____ immediatelyA. had sent forB. sendC. be sent forD. was sent24. ---Did you scold him for his carelessness----Yes, but ____itA. I’d rather not doB. I’d rather not have doneC. I should’ t doD. I’d better not do25. If only I ___my carA. hadn’t lo stB. wouldn’t loseC. didn’t loseD. haven’t lost26. But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earthA. isB. would beC. wereD. wouldn’t be27. I would rather you ____anything about it for the time beingA. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well asthough he ____ their own sonA. isB. wereC. had beenD. should be29. How the old people wish that they ____young once moreA. wereB. could becomeC. had beenD. should be30. It is high time that we ____ a meeting to discuss this problemA. holdB. heldC. have heldD. had held31. The thief closed his eyes ____ he ____dyingA. even if , wasB. though, would beC. even, had beenD. as if, were32. I wish that you ____ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concertA. had notB. did not have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have33. The chairman insisted that we ____the question againA. will discussB. to discussC. should discussD. will be discussed34. He requested that the students ____them get in cropsA. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping35. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _____the rulesA. obeysB. ObeyC. will obeyD. would obey36. I wish I ____here thenA. wasB. had beenC. wereD. would be37. It is strange that he ____back so earlyA. cameB. will comeC. had comeD. should have come38. Mother suggested that I ___my homework first before watching TVA. didB. doC. shall doD. have done39. My suggestion is that the meeting ____off till nest SundayA. be putB. putC. should putD. had been put40. He is talking so much about America as if he ____ thereA. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. been41. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before elevenA. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished42. ---Sorry, Joe. I did not mean to……----Don’t call me “Joe”, I am Mr. Parker to you, and ____ you forget it!A. doB. didn’tC. didD. don’t43. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I ____ but I ____ all this morningA. would, have washedB. could, have been washingC. would have, have been washingD. could have, had washing44. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worseA. had triedB. hadn’t triedC. have triedD. didn’t try45. ----How could I thank you enough?----D on’t mention it. Any other man ____itA. must doB. could doC. would have doneD. should have done46. Key European governments insist Iraq’s co-operation ____ good and military action______ to allow inspections to continueA. be, be delayedB. is, delayC. should be, be delayedD. is , be delayed47. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, ____more deathsA. it would have beenB. it would beC. there would beD. there would have been48. What the customers_____ from the company is that the goods ____ right to their homes.A. requested, deliverB. demand, be deliveredC. request, should deliverD. demand, delivered49. If law-breakers _____ the society will be in disorderA. made unpunishedB. came unpunishedC. went unpunishedD. not punished50. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we ____lateA. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been51. Supposing he never ____, what would happen thenA. comeB. cameC. would comeD. will come52. What do you think his proposal that we ____ a play at the English meetingA. had put onB. should put onC. have put onD. will put on53. I hope that you ____ rightA. will beB. should beC. wereD. would be54. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ___of service to youA. amB. have beenC. should beD. would be55. He insisted that we ____early the next morningA. startB. startedC. would startD. had started56. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came57. We ____last night, but we went to the cinema insteadA. must have studiedB. might studyC. would studyD. would have studied58. If it _____the snow, we _____the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climbC. had not been , could have climbedD. had not been, could climb59. If only I _____ my watch!A. hadn’t lostB. haven’t lostC. didn’t lostD. don’t lose60. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not makeB. might not makeC. shouldn’t have madeD. might not have made。
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.will study harderB.would study hardC.would study harderD.should study harder答案：C。
本句是对现在情况的虚拟，if 引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。
A 选项will study harder 是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；B 选项would study hard 缺少比较级；D 选项should study harder 语气不如would study harder 恰当。
2.If he had more time,he would read more books.A.will read more booksB.would read more booksC.should read more booksD.must read more books答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，if 从句用过去时，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。
A 选项will read more books 是一般将来时；C 选项should read more books 语气较硬；D 选项must read more books 语气太绝对。
3.If I had a better computer,I could finish my homework faster.A.will finish my homework fasterB.would finish my homework fasterC.should finish my homework fasterD.must finish my homework faster答案：B。
高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题40题答案解析版
高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题40题答案解析版1. If I had studied harder in history class, I ______ more about the causes of the Industrial Revolution now.A. knowB. would knowC. knewD. had known答案：B解析：这是一个错综时间条件句。
从句中“had studied”是对过去的虚拟，表示过去没有努力学习。
主句中有“now”，是对现在情况的虚拟，在虚拟语气中，对现在情况虚拟时，主句要用“would + 动词原形”结构。
所以这里应该选B，表示如果过去努力学习了，现在就会对工业革命的起因知道得更多。
2. Had he not been so brave during the war, his family ______ in great danger at that time.A. would beB. will beC. would have beenD. is答案：C解析：这是一个省略了if的虚拟条件句，正常语序是“If he had not been so brave during the war”，是对过去情况的虚拟。
在这种情况下，主句要用“would + have + 过去分词”结构，所以选C，表示如果他在战争中不那么勇敢，他的家人当时就会处于极大的危险之中。
3. If she were to start the project today, she ______ it in a completely different way considering the new technology available.A. will planB. would planC. plannedD. has planned答案：B解析：这是一个对将来情况虚拟的句子，“were to + 动词原形”是对将来虚拟的一种结构。
专题01 虚拟语气练习-备战2021高考高中英语语法专项突破训练(解析版)
英语虚拟语气练习1.（2020·江苏）If I hadn't been faced with so many barriers, I _____whereI am.A. won't beB. wouldn't have beenC. wouldn't beD. shouldn't have been【答案】C【解析】句意：如果我没有面对那么多的障碍，我现在就不会在这里。
此处是错综时间虚拟语气，根据空后where I am可知，此处是与现在事实相反的假设，主句谓语动词应使用would/could/might/should+do。
故选C。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及错综时间虚拟语气的应用。
2.（2019高二下·连云港期末）—What a shame! You missed my birthday party!—I'm terribly sorry, dear. Believe me, if I could have afforded the time, I _________.A. wouldB. shouldC. would haveD. should have【答案】C【解析】句意：——真可惜！你错过了我的生日聚会！——非常抱歉，亲爱的。
相信我，如果我有时间的话，我会参加的。
could have afforded the time表示未曾实现的能力：即表示过去本来有能力可以做某事的，但实际上没有那样去做，通常译为"本来可以""本来能力。
所以本句表示我本可以抽出时间去参加生日聚会，但是我没有。
would+have+done"虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是"本来会做"。
在本句中表示本来会参加的，但实际上没有参加。
故选C。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及对过去事情的假设。