虚拟语气专题
2023年中考英语虚拟语气专题练习(附答案)
2023年中考英语虚拟语气专题练习（附答案）一、单选题1．If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I too busy.A．had been B．would be C．were D．was2．But for their help, we ____ the program in time.A．can not finish B．will not finishC．had not finished D．could not have finished3．________ you have a try, you will never know if you will succeed in doing it.A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．When4．If I _______ Tom, I _______ the police for help.A．am; will call B．am; would callC．were; can call D．were; would call5．If I _______ Tom, I _______ the police for help.A．am; will call B．am; would callC．were; can call D．were; would call6．Thanks for your help, John . We have finished our work so early your help.A．can't ；without B．couldn't ；withoutC．wouldn't ；under D．could；by7．— Come and join us, Betty!— I'm afraid I can't. I'm too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.A．have B．have had C．will have D．had8．If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.A．am B．are C．was D．were9．I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I ________ you. It's more polite.A．were B．will be C．am10．If I you, I'd keep quiet and listen carefully in class.A．am B．will be C．were11．—Mum, can I go shopping with Gina?—Well, If I were you, I homework first.A．will do B．have to finish C．must finish D．would do12．— Come and join us, Ben!— I'm afraid I can't. I'm too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.A．had B．will have C．have had D．have13．If I ________ a million dollars, I would give it to medical research.A．will have B．have C．had D．am having 14．– What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police.A．met B．meet C．were meeting15．I'm not free today, If I ____ time, I ____ and help him with you.A．have, will go B．had, would go C．have, would go D．had, will go 16．Sir, you should__________ at the red light．But you didn't．A．stop B．have stoppedC．not have stopped D．stopped17．If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.A．am B．are C．was D．were 18．— How did you do in the test?— Not so well. I________much better but I misread the directions for PartA．could do B．could have doneC．must have done D．should do19．He suggested that the meeting _____ put off.A．not be B．should not C．wouldn't D．be not 20．Let's have a picnic if it _______ this Sunday. But nobody knows if it _______.A．is fine; will rain B．was fine; would rainC．will be fine; rains D．rains; rains21．His teacher suggested that he _________a friend from abroad.A．got B．gets C．get D．getting 22．She suggested Jim by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.A．go B．goes C．to go二、填空题23．What would happen if he (go) back home late?三、语法填空24．The dentist suggested Jimmy less sweet food if he wanted to have healthy teeth. (eat)25．If I were ten years younger, I (further) my study in Japan.26．What would happen if he(go) back home late?四、翻译27．导游建议我们乘船欣赏扬州的美景。
虚拟语气专题讲义
1. If he had played (play) basketball in high school, he would be (be)a great college player now.解析：从句为对过去情况的虚拟，故用had done 形式，主句对现在情况的虚拟，故用原形。
2. If John were my child, I would have encouraged him to play basketball not football.解析：从句对现在情况的假设，故用过去式。
主句对过去情况的虚拟，故用过完。
【知识梳理3】如果条件句中包含有一个助动词、情态动词、动词be或have，有时可以把if省略掉，但这时要把助动词、情态动词、动词be或have放在主语前。
【例题精讲】1. ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. should be catchC. has he caughtD. Had he caught答案：D.此句为If的省略，原句为If he had caught the morning train. 要是他赶上了早班车，他……2. ________ no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were thereB. Had there beenC. If there areD. If there have been答案：A此句为if 省略，原句为if there were no modern telecommunications, 如果没有电讯……【知识梳理4】表示“若不是”之意时，可以用如下两种句型：If it weren't for.＝but for…意为“若不是（对现在情况的假设）”。
专题一虚拟语气
时间：与过去事实相反； 从句：if+主语+had+过去分词； 主句：主语 +would,could,should,might+have +过去 分词
例. 1.If I had seen him then,I would have been very happy. 2.If he had been there,we could have asked him aboult it. 3.If I had been you then,I should not have quarrelled with him.
时间：与未来事实相反； 从句：if+主语+动词过去式，should+动词原 形，were to+动词原形； 主句：主语+would，could，should， might+动词原形
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
例. 1.If I saw him tomorrow,I would be very happy. 2.If he were here tomorrow,we could ask him aboult it. 3.If I had time tomorrow,I would go with you.
专题一
虚拟语气
时间：与现在事实相反； 从句：If+主语+动词过去式（be动词一般用 were）； 主句：主语+would，could，should，might+ 动词原形
例.
1.If I saw him now,I would be very happy; 2.If he were now,we could ask him aboult it. 3.If I had time today,I would go with you.
高考英语语法专题虚拟语气详解
高考英语一轮总复习精选语法专题虚拟语气①If it were Sunday today, I ________ go to school.1.shan’t B.would notC.can’tD.won’t①If he ________ here, he would agree with you.A.wasB.isC.wereD.will be①关于“主将从现”的问题：“在时间、条件状语从句中，如果主句中是一般将来时，从句中则用一般现在时。
”从句主句一般现在时---------------------------一般将来时一般过去时---------------------------过去将来时现在完成时---------------------------将来完成时ΔIf you ______, I _______ you up at the station.1.will come; will pick B.came; will pickC.will come; picke; pick助动词------will do（一般将来时）will情态动词“意愿”----will do“愿意做....”①关于“倒装”的问题：“从句中省略if，要使用半倒装的结构，即把should / had / were提到从句的主语之前。
”If I were you, I would go at once.如果我是你的话，我立刻就离开。
→Were I you, I would go at once.If he had hurried, he could have caught the early bus.如果他快点的话，他就能赶上早班车的。
→Had he hurried, he could have caught the early bus.①关于“主、从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作发生的时间不一致”的问题：If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.如果你听从我的建议的话，你现在就会痊愈了。
高中英语语法专题——虚拟语气专题
虚拟语气专题一语气的定义和分类语气是动词的一种形式，表示说话人队某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
包括陈述语气，表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的：we are not ready.祈使语气，表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令: Open the door please!虚拟语气，表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测。
如：If I were u, I should study English.I wish u could go with me.May u succeeded.二虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法真实条件句，假设的情况是有可能发生的。
虚拟条件句，结社的情况是过去或现在都不存在、或将来也不大可能发生的。
如:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。
构成如下：用法举例：1与现在事实相反的假设和结果If I were you, I would(should, could, might) tell him the truth.2 与过去事实相反的假设或结果If you had taken my advice, you wouldn’t(couldn’t) have failed in the exam.3 与将来的事实可能相反的假设和结果If it were to snow this evening, they would not go out.4 主、从句的动作发生时间不一致的情况。
当条件从句和主句中表示的时间不一致的时候，要根据实际情况调整动词形式。
If you had listened to the doctor, you would be all right now.If you had practised speaking English more, you would be able to speak it fluently5 虚拟条件句可转化的形式（1）省略连词if（此时要用倒装结构，不能用助动词的缩略否定式）:Were I you(If I were you), I would not do it.Had he been more careful, such mistakes could have been avoided.Were it not for the expense, I would go to Pairs. (不能说：Weren‘t it ~)（2）用介词短语代替条件状语从句Without air(If there were no air), there would be no living things.But for your help (If it hadn’t been for your help) I couldn’t have done it.I haven’t have finished the work, but I have been ill. (If I hadn’t been ill, I would have finished the work.)6 省去条件从句或主句。
复习专题虚拟语气-知识点归纳与练习
复习专题虚拟语气-知识点归纳与练习一、初中英语虚拟语气1． If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.A．knows B．knewC．has known D．would know【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分，她会生气的。
表示与现在事实相反的事实，该用一般过去时态，所以选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2． If I ______ you, I _____the job.A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我就要这份工作。
If引导的句子是愿望时，用过去式表示，而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。
故选C。
考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。
3． If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder.A．am , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会更努力学习。
这个句子要用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。
所以用过去式were, would,故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
4． If I you,I buy a bike for him.A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会给他买一辆自行车。
buy sth for sb给某人买某物；本句用的是虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were，因此选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
5．If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.A．were, wouldn’t be B．were, wouldn’t C．was, won’t be D．am, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析；句意：如果我是你，今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。
高考英语语法专题讲解之虚拟语气
She would leave her husband except for children.
如果没有孩子的话,她就会离开她的丈夫的
考题点击：
D much longer time. 1.I went by plane; otherwise I ____ A.could take B.would take C.will have taken D.would have taken
1. If only grandmotherB ____ this together with us now.
A. will see B.could see C.must see D.should see
C quietly as the doctor instructed, 2. If only he ___ he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie
If only she had lived a little longer. 3. If only he had arrived in time.
比较if only与only if only if 表示“只有”； I wake up only if the alarm clock rings.
[考题]
（2）错综时间虚拟条件句 虚拟条件句与主句谓语动词发生的时间有时不 一致，要注意主从句谓语形式。 [考题] It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ___ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall
虚拟语气专题(已完成)
虚拟语气专题（Subjunctive Mood）1.①If I were a white cloud, I would be the most beautiful one.②If he were indoor, he wouldn't feel so cold.③If I knew the answer to the questions, I would be a genuis.④If I had time, I would go to the movies with you.2)与过去事实相反：①If the weather had been fine yesterday, he would have been on a train to Beijing.②If you had been in my position, what would you have done to settle the dispute?③If we hadn't made adequate preparations, the conference wouldn't have been sosuccessful.④If I had left sooner last night, I would have caught the last bus.3)对将来进行推测:①If he were here this evening, we would be wild with joy.②If I were to to the work, I would do it in a different way.③If she should know it, she would tell me.2.结果主句中的 would 常可替换为 should/might/could/must 等，它们的语法功能与 would相同，不妨将它们视为 would 的“变体”，但它们能够依据语境中的具体情势，更加细致地体现出不同的语气差异。
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虚拟语气专题详细讲解
虚拟语气一直都被认为是英语学习中的一个难点，因此也便成为了各类考试的热点。
现就虚拟语气的一些问题归纳如下，以帮助解决拟语气这个语法难点。
一．虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的使用。
1.混合虚拟条件句：主从句动作发生的时间不一致。
谓语动词采用不同的形式。
1)If you had come last week, you could work out the problem now.
2)If he had listened to me, he wouldn’t be in trouble now.
3)If I were not to make a preparation for my experiment this
afternoon, I would have gone to see the film with you last night。
2.隐含条件句.without 、but for 、but、or构成虚拟。
(but for要不是)
•Without sunlight, peopl e’s life would be different from today.
•But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work.
•Without your help, I would have failed.
3. If only …(要是…就好了)
If only I knew his name!
If only we had followed your advice!
4.虚拟条件从句中有should，were，had三个助动词可以把if省略，并将这三个词提至句首。
If I were you, I would give it up.
Were I you, I would give it up.
If it were not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties.
Were it not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties.
二、虚拟语气宾语从句中的使用：
1．用wish表示现在的祝愿和报歉。
其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语be和were(was)，实义动词用过去式。
2．用wish表示对过去事情的遗憾。
其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时或could+现在完成时。
3．用wish表示对将来事情的愿望。
其句子结构为宾语从句的谓语为would/could/might+动词原形。
I wish I were a bird. (现在)
I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake. (过去)
We wis h our parents wouldn’t punish us. (未来)
2. 主语＋would rather ＋that从句
•I would rather you paid me now. (现在)
•I would rather you had not told her the news. (过去)
•Don’t come. I would rather you came tomorrow. (未来)
3. 表示要求，命令，建议等动词后的宾语从句。
坚持：insist
命令,决定：order, command, decide
建议，主张：advise, suggest, propose, recommend, vote, move, urge
要求请求：demand , require, request, desire，ask，beg
这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。
即从句中的动词使用should + 动词原形，或者将should省略。
注意insist suggest
He insisted that he ___ anything and that he ___ free at once. ( )
A.shouldn’t steal; should be set
B.hadn’t stolen ; be set
C.shouldn’t steal; should set
D.hadn’t stolen; should set.
三。
虚拟语气在主语从句中的使用。
(1) It is important / necessary / natural / strange + that + clause (should) + do …
It is natural that he (should) think so .
Is it necessary that he be given more time?
(2) It is suggested / requested/ proposed/ desired/ decided that + clause (should) + do ….
It is requested that he go there right now.
It was arranged that they leave the following week.
(3) it is a pity / a shame / no wonder that + clause should do….
It is no wonder that he should do so.
It is a pity that he should be so careless.
四。
虚拟语气在表语从句中的使用：
主句主语是：suggestion ( proposal, request, order, advice, idea, plan …) + be +that clause (s hould) do …
他的建议是我们立即完成这项工作。
His advice is that the work be done at once.
五。
虚拟语气在同位语从句中的使用。
suggestion ( proposal, request, order, advice, idea, plan，recommendation …) +that clause (should) do ….
What do you think of Tom’s proposal that we (should) put on a play at the English evening?
He gave us his suggestion that we not go on doing the experiment.
六。
虚拟语气在as if, as though引导的方式状语从句或表语从句中的使用。
1. He speaks English as if he were an Englishman.
2. They talked about the city as if they had been there before.
七。
虚拟语气在特殊句式中的使用。
你该走了。
It’s high time that you went.
It’s high time that you should go.
我们该睡觉了。
It’s time that we went to bed.
It’s time that we should go to bed.
八. think / want / hope / expect / plan / mean / intend等词用过去完成时表示“原来希望做到而实际上未能实现的事”. 其后的宾语从句谓语用“would+动词原形”
1. I had wanted to help her, but I was too busy at that time.
2. I had hoped that she would go to the USA. and study there, but she said she liked to stay in China.。