2020年 中考王英语第一轮复习 河北人教版精讲 (64)
专题十四复合句,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势考纲要求 1.宾语从句2.状语从句3.定语从句考查点年份题号考查角度选项设置分值宾语从句201985连词成句win, I, the game, believe, they'll 1分201835语意及连接词which was the way to thestation/why we should meet at thestation/when__we__should__get__to__the__station/who we should meetat the station1分201785连词成句I, take a walk, think, after, we,supper, should 1分201640语意及连接词where I'mgoing/how__I'm__going/why I'mplanning/when I'm planning1分201540语意及连接词how they areplaying/what__they__are__doing/where they are going/why theyare practicing1分状语从句201936 引导词before/after/when/until 1分201829 引导词until/after/while/before1分201734 引导词if/when/since/unless1分201649 引导词until/after/while/before 1分201549 引导词after/since/before/until 1分宾语从句和状语从句为河北近5年中考的常考点。
单项选择题对宾语从句的考查侧重其连接词、语序、时态，一般都会涉及至少两个考查点，而对于状语从句的考查侧重于引导词。
定语从句在2012年之前为单项选择的必考点，但2012年之后考纲明确规定单选中不再涉及对定语从句的考查。
预测2020年河北中考的单项选择很可能会出现1道题来考查宾语从句，至少涉及2个考查点，也可能会考查1道状语从句。
,河北中考重难点突破宾语从句(必考，单选，连词成句)单项选择。
(C)1.(2019河南中考)Before you ask someone for help，find out ________ he is the right person for your problem.A．since B．thatC．whether D．unless(C)2.(2019南京中考)—I wonder ________.—Someone who can make me a better person.A．when you often meet your friendsB．how you make your friends happyC．who you want to make friends withD．where you spend weekends with friends(B)3.(2019哈尔滨中考改编)—Excuse me，could you tell me ________？—Certainly.Go along the street and you will find it on the right.A．how can I get to the radio stationB．how I can get to the radio stationC．why I can get to the radio stationD．why can I get to the radio station(C)4.(2019兰州中考)—Tom，do you know ________________________________________________________________________?—In Beijing.A．where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB．where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC．where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD．where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold(A)5.(2019淮安中考)Excuse me，could you tell me ________？A．when he was bornB．how far is it from hereC．what does he look likeD．where he leaves for yesterday(B)6.(2019泰州中考)—Next Friday is my mother's birthday.I'm thinking about ________.—Good boy！And please give my best wishes to her.A．what present I gave herB．how I can give her a surpriseC．if I planned a party for herD．where will my family have a big meal(B)7.(2019宿迁中考)—What did Mr.Wang ask you just now?—He asked me ________ yesterday afternoon.A．why I am absent from schoolB．why I was absent from schoolC．why am I absent from schoolD．why was I absent from school【满分点拨】在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句，中考主要考查的知识点有三个：引导词、语序和时态。
1．宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词有三种：that；whether/if；特殊疑问词(what/when/where/who等)。
(1)that引导的宾语从句that引导的宾语从句一般为陈述句，引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，that可以省略，而且从句成分齐全，句意完整。
如：She said (that) her mother was a teacher.她说她的妈妈是一名老师。
(2)whether或if引导的宾语从句whether/if引导的宾语从句是由whether/if引导的一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的，变成从句后，语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。
如：Let me know whether/if you can come to the party.让我知道你是否能来参加聚会。
I don't care whether you like the story or not.我不在意你是否喜欢这个故事。
注意：以下情况一般只用whether不用if①接带to的动词不定式时。
如：She doesn't know whether to go to the zoo.她不知道是否去动物园。
②与or not连用时。
如：I'm not sure whether or not he will come on time.我不确定他是否能准时来。
(3)疑问词引导的宾语从句此类宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化而来，从句为陈述语序，由疑问词引导，包括who，whom，whose，what，which，where，when，how，why等。
这些引导词有实际的意思，在从句中充当相应的成分，不能省略。
如：Could you tell me what time it is now？你能告诉我现在几点了吗？2．宾语从句的注意事项(1)语序：宾语从句要用陈述语序，注意相应的助动词和动词的变化等。
如：How old is the man？这个男人多大了？He wants to know how old the man is.他想知道这个男人多大了。
(2)时态：如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际情况用各种时态。
如：He says he will go to Beijing in a week.他说他将在一周之后去北京。
He says he has been to Beijing.他说他去过北京。
如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句一般也用相应的过去时态。
如：The boy said he was watching TV at that time.那个男孩说在那个时候他正在看电视。
如果宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时，用一般现在时。
如：Our teacher told us the earth goes around the sun.我们的老师告诉我们地球围着太阳转。
状语从句(必考，单选、完形)单项选择。
(B)1.(2019湘西州中考改编)—We will go for a picnic if it ________ this Sunday.—Sounds great.A．won't rain B．is sunnyC．will be sunny D．will rain(B)2.(2019秦皇岛海港区一模)—What do you think of your junior high school life?—I think it is enjoyable，________I sometimes have some trouble in study.A．if B．though C．until D．while(C)3.(2019唐山开平区一模)Stop taking the medicine ________ you don't feel sick any more.A．until B．before C．when D．though(C)4.(2019石家庄新华区毕业班质量检测)Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly ________ all of us could understand her.A．until B．althoughC．so that D．as soon as(A)5.My grandfather often tells me that ________ I do in the future，I should try my best to do it well.A．whatever B．whoeverC．wherever D．whenever(B)6.You will succeed ________ you work hard.A．as soon as B．as long asC．unless D．until【满分点拨】河北中考对状语从句的考查一般都会和从属连词相结合，主要在状语从句中考查从属连词的运用与辨析。
2020年 中考王英语第一轮复习 河北人教版精讲 (23)
话题六：计划与安排(时间：25分钟分值：28分)一、(2020预测)完形填空。
(10分)My parents found a self-study room for me during the holiday. They didn't want me to play computer games __1__ watch TV at home. They __2__ it was a waste of time. So I went to the self-study room every day to __3__ or read some books. There are several __4__ in the self-study room.The first rule is that we can't __5__ in the self-study room. We must keep __6__ in the self-study room unless it is necessary. If we have __7__ to ask, we must communicate with each other in a low __8__. We cannot disturb(打扰) others in the self-study room.The second rule is that we can't eat in the self-study room. But we can drink water. If we are hungry, we can __9__ go out of the self-study room and eat what we want in a rest area. The rest area is not far, just next to the self-study room.The third rule is that we cannot leave the study room casually(随意地). If we have to, we need to ask for permission(允许). In this way, we can __10__ the study well.Although these rules sometimes make me unhappy, I think they are really good for us. Do you think so?(C)1.A.and B．butC．or D．so(A)2.A.thought B．caughtC．mistook D．taught(A)3.A.study B．bringC．watch D．spend(D)4.A.ideas B．habitsC．ways D．rules(D)5.A.sleep B．runC．look D．talk(C)6.A.relaxed B．noisyC．quiet D．busy(B)7.A.difficulties B．questionsC．decisions D．troubles(D)8.A.health B．speedC．price D．voice(A)ually B．neverC．hardly D．seldom(C)10.A.call on B．depend onC．focus on D．put on二、阅读理解。
河北中考英语一轮复习学案：人教版七年级上册 Units 1—4(含Starter)
七年级(上) Units 1—4(含Starter )中考基础知识梳理词汇拓展 (针对“词语运用”题型设置)1.family →(复数)families 2．meet →(名词)会议meeting →(过去式/过去分词)met ★ 3．one →(序数词)first ★ →(副词)一次once 4．two →(序数词)second ★ →(副词)两次twice5．three →(序数词)third ★ 6．China →(形容词/名词)Chinese ★7．photo →(复数)photos ★ 8．this →(对应词)that→(复数)these→(复数的对应词)those9．they →(宾格)them ★ →(形容词性物主代词)their →(名词性物主代词)theirs →(反身代词)themselves 10．friend →(形容词)friendly ★ →(形容词的反义词)unfriendly→(名词)友谊friendship ★ 11．I →(宾格)me ★→(形容词性物主代词)my →(名词性物主代词)mine→(反身代词)myself12.help →(形容词)helpful 13．play →(名词)播放机；运动员player 14．thank →(名词)thanks →(形容词)thankful 15．come →(过去式)came ★ →(过去分词)come ★16．think →(过去式/过去分词)thought ★ →(名词)思想；想法thought17．know →(过去式)knew →(过去分词)known ★→(名词)知识knowledge 18．find →(过去式/过去分词)found ★ 19．dictionary →(复数)dictionaries 20．see →(过去式)saw →(过去分词)seen 21．he →(宾格)him →(形容词性物主代词)his →(名词性物主代词)his→(反身代词)himself 22．five →(序数词)fifth ★23．watch →(复数)watches 24．lose →(过去式/过去分词)lost25．eight →(序数词)eighth ★ 短语归纳 (针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置)句型温故(针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置)语法总览话题再现河北五年中考真题演练编者按：针对河北近5年基础题型(单项选择、词语运用、连词成句)逐课时分类别进行呈现，即词汇类、语法类和句型类，旨在让学生明确各课时的复习重难点，全面把握中考命题方向，有的放矢，高效备考。
2020年 中考王英语第一轮复习 河北人教版精讲 (69)
八年级(上)Units 5—6中考基础知识梳理,词汇拓展(针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》)1.culture →(形容词)cultural 2．success→(形容词)successful★→(副词)successfully→(动词)succeed★3．hobby→(复数)hobbies★4．educate→(名词)education★→(形容词)educational 5．discuss→(名词)discussion6．mean→(名词)meaning→(形容词)meaningful★→(形容词的反义词)meaningless7.simple→(副词)simply8．become→(过去式)became →(过去分词)become★9．lose→(过去式/过去分词)lost 10．appear→(反义词)disappear 11．person→(形容词)personal 12．medicine→(形容词)medical★13．relation→(名词)关系；联系relationship★14．improve→(名词)improvement 15．able→(名词)ability★16．main→(副词)mainly★词汇自测：(教材改编题)词语运用。
When people say “culture”， we think of art and history.But one very famous symbol in1.American(America) culture is a cartoon.We all know and love the black mouse2.with two largeround ears—Mickey Mouse.Over 80 years 3.ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the 4.first(one) cartoon with sound and music.The man behind Mickey Mouse was Walt Disney.He5.became(become) very rich and successful.In6. the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so 7.popular.One of the main8.reasons (reason) is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger.In his early films, Mickey was 9.unlucky(lucky) and he had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie.However, he was always ready to try 10.his(he) best.People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win.Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.,短语归纳(针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》)1.find out查明；弄清2．action movie动作影片3．be ready to准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事) 4．dress up装扮；乔装打扮5．take sb.'s place代替；替换6．do a good job干得好7．make the soccer team成为足球队的一员8．be sure about确信；对……有把握9．computer programmer计算机程序设计员；编程人员10.确保；查明make sure11．长大；成熟；成长grow up12．能够做某事be able to13．许诺make promises/a promise14．在……开始at the beginning of15．写下；记录下write down 16．关于；与……有关系have to do with 17．(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做take up短语自测：单项选择。
2020年 中考王英语第一轮复习 河北人教版精讲 (6)
八年级(下)Units 3—4中考基础知识梳理,词汇拓展(针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》)1.lend→(反义词)borrow→(过去式/过去分词)lent ★2．independent→(名词)独立independence 3．develop→(名词)development ★→(形容词)发达的developed→(形容词)发展中的developing4．fair→(名词)fairness→(反义词)unfair5．ill→(名词)illness 6．communicate→(名词)communication ★7．second→(副词)secondly8．cloud→(形容词)cloudy ★9.old→(作表语的形容词比较级) older→(最高级)oldest→(作定语的形容词比较级)elder→(最高级)eldest10．proper→(副词)properly11．clear→(副词)clearly ★12．press→(名词)pressure 13．compete→(名词)competition ★14．sweep→(过去式/过去分词)swept 15．throw→(过去式)threw→(过去分词)thrown16．explain→(名词)explanation 17．quick→(副词)quickly词汇自测：(教材改编题)词语运用。
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents withhousework.It is not enough to just get good 1.grades(grade) at school.Children these days depend on 2.their(they) parents too much.They are always asking, “Could you get this for me？” or “Could you help me with that？” Doing chores helps to develop children's 3.independence(independent) and teaches them how to look after themselves.It also4.helps(help) them tounderstand the idea of fairness.Since they live in one house 5.with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in 6.keeping(keep) it clean and tidy.Our neighbors' son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no 7.idea how to take care of himself.As 8.a result, he often fell ill and his grades 9.dropped.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the 10.better(good)it is for their future.,短语归纳(针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》)1.take out the rubbish倒垃圾2．all the time频繁；反复9.成功地发展；解决work out 10．和睦相处；关系良好get on with ★3．as soon as一……就……★4．in order to目的是；为了5．depend on依靠；信赖6．take care of照顾；处理★7．look through快速查看；浏览★8．big deal重要的事11．删除；删去cut out 12．比较；对比compare…with 13．依……看in one's opinion ★14．吃惊地；惊讶地in surprise 15．结果as a result 16．过来；顺便拜访come over短语自测：单项选择。
2020年中考王英语第一轮复习河北人教版精讲（41）
2020年中考王英语第⼀轮复习河北⼈教版精讲（41）九年级(全)Units 11—12,中考基础知识梳理,词汇拓展(针对“词语运⽤”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记⼿册》)1.drive→(过去式)drove→(过去分词)driven→(名词)driver2．lady→(复数)ladies ★3．examine→(名词)examination ★4．weigh→(名词)weight ★5．agree→(反义词)disagree→(名词)agreement ★6．oversleep→(过去式/过去分词)overslept 7．burn→(过去式/过去分词)burnt/burned 8．discovery→(动词)discover9．believe→(形容词)believable 10.disappoint→(形容词)失望的disappointed→(形容词)令⼈失望的disappointing 11．appear→(反义词)disappear12．power→(形容词)powerful ★13．bank→(名词)银⾏家banker14．wealth→(形容词)wealthy15．ring→(过去式)rang ★→(过去分词)rung16．west→(形容词)western ★17．comfortable→(副词)comfortably→(反义词)uncomfortable词汇⾃测：词语运⽤。
Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up very early and ran to the kitchen in my pyjamas(睡⾐)．It was my1.thirteenth(thirteen) birthday and I was reallyexcited.In fact, I wasn't sleeping all night because I kept 2.thinking(think) all the presentsI would get.I walked into the kitchen with a big smile 3.on my face, but nobody looked up.Mom and Dad were reading their newspapers and my two elder brothers were eating breakfast.Nobody said 4.a word! “They have forgotten about mybirthday！” I said to 5.myself(I)．I turned around and walked out of the kitchen.6.Suddenly(sudden), I heard a noise, so I went back to see what it was.I couldn't believe my eyes! There were lots of 7.presents(present) on the kitchen table.“Surprise！” I 8.heard that behind me.When I turned around, I saw Mom, Dad and my brothers! Mom was holding a big cake with candles and they were9.singing Happy Birthday to me.We shared the cake andopened all the presents.They didn't forget my birthday after all.It wasreally the 10.best(good) day of my life！,短语归纳(针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记⼿册》)1.drive sb.crazy/mad使⼈发疯/发狂2．the more…the more…越……越……；愈……愈……3．be friends with sb.成为某⼈的朋友4．leave out忽略；不提及；不包括5．to start with起初；开始时6．let…down使失望7．kick sb.off开除某⼈8．rather than⽽不是9．pull together齐⼼协⼒；通⼒合作10．neither…nor…既不……也不……11．call in召来；叫来13.捎……⼀程give…a lift14．赶到；露⾯show up15．卖光sell out16．对某⼈苛刻；对某⼈要求严厉be hard onsb.17．宁愿would rather18．与……成⼀排in line with19．变成turn into20．冲出rush out21．在(某时间点)以前by the end of22．在……以前by the time…23．化装舞会costume party24．减肥lose weight12．in agreement同意短语⾃测：单项选择。
2020年 中考王英语第一轮复习 河北人教版精讲 (10)
话题八：饮食、卫生与健康(144个)(一)食品、饮料、三餐和餐具(79个)食品(肉食、蔬菜、水果等) 1．apple n．苹果2．banana n．香蕉3．beef n．牛肉4．biscuit n．饼干5．bread n．面包6．butter n．黄油7．cabbage n．卷心菜；洋白菜8．cake n．蛋糕；糕饼类食品9．candy n．糖果10．cheese n．奶酪11．★chicken n．鸡肉12．chocolate n．巧克力13．dumpling n．饺子14．egg n．蛋；鸡蛋15．food n．食物；食品16．★fruit n．水果17．grape n．葡萄18．ham n．火腿19．★hamburger n．汉堡20．honey n．蜂蜜21．lamb n．羊羔肉22．lemon n．柠檬23．meat n．(食用的)肉24．mutton n．羊肉25．noodle n．面条(常用复数)26．oil n．油27．onion n．洋葱28．orange n．橙子；橙汁29．pancake n．薄煎饼30．pear n．梨31．pie n．馅饼32．popcorn n．爆米花33．pork n．猪肉34．★potato n．土豆35．rice n．稻米；米饭36．salad n．沙拉37．salt n．盐38．sandwich n．三明治39．snack n．点心；小吃；快餐40．sausage n．香肠41．★strawberry n．草莓42．sugar n．糖43．sweet n．甜食；蜜饯；甜点；糖果44．tofu n．豆腐45．★tomato n．西红柿46．★vegetable n．植物；蔬菜47．watermelon n．西瓜饮料1．coffee n．咖啡2．coke n．可乐3．★drink n．饮料4．ice-cream n．冰淇淋5．★juice n．果汁；果汁饮料6．lemonade n．柠檬汁7．milk n．牛奶8．soup n．汤9．tea n．茶；茶叶10．water n．水11．wine n．葡萄酒；酒12．yogurt n．酸奶三餐及餐具、菜单1．bowl n．碗；钵2．★breakfast n．早餐3．chopsticks n．筷子4．cooker n．厨具5．cup n．小茶杯；一杯的容量6．★dinner n．正餐；晚餐7．★dish n．盘；碟；一盘食物8．fork n．叉；餐叉9．glass n．玻璃杯；玻璃10．lunch n．午餐11．★knife(pl.knives) n．刀；匕首12．meal n．一餐；一顿饭13．menu n．菜单14．★picnic n．野餐15．plate n．盘子16．pot n．锅17．porridge n．粥；面糊18．★service n．(旅馆等中的)上菜、上饮料等服务19．spoon n．勺子20．supper n．晚餐(二)人体健康(65个)人体器官及部位1．arm n．臂；胳膊；支架2．back n．后背；脊柱3．blood n．血液4．body n．身体；躯体；肉体5．★brain n．大脑6．chest n．胸膛；胸脯7．ear n．耳朵8．eye n．眼睛9．face n．脸10．fat n．脂肪11．finger n．手指12．★foot(pl.feet) n．脚；足13．hair n．头发；毛发14．finger n．手指15．head n．头部16．★heart n．心；内心17．knee n．膝盖18．leg n．腿；腿部19．neck n．脖子；颈部20．mouth n．嘴21．nose n．鼻子22．shoulder n．肩；肩膀23．★stomach n．胃；腹部；胃口24．tail n．尾；尾巴25．throat n．咽喉；喉咙26．tongue n．舌头27．★tooth(pl.teeth) n．牙齿疾病与伤痛1．★accident n．事故；意外的事2．ache n．疼痛3．★burn n．& v．烧伤；(火、热或酸所造成的)伤害或伤痕4．★blind adj.瞎的5．cancer n．癌症6．cold n．伤风；感冒7．cough n．& v．咳嗽8．cut v．剪；切；割n．伤口；开口9．deaf adj.聋的10．★disease n．疾病11．★fever n．发烧；发热12．flu n．流感13．headache n．头痛14．hurt n．& v．受伤15．illness n．疾病；生病；不健康16．nosebleed n．鼻出血17．pain n．痛；疼痛18．problem n．问题；难题19．toothache n．牙疼20．★trouble n．问题；疾病；烦恼；麻烦21．wound n．伤；伤口药品、治疗与健康1．drug n．药物；毒品2．breath n．呼吸3．harmful adj.有害的4．health n．健康；卫生5．★healthy adj.健康的6．ill adj.生病的7．★medicine n．药8．medical adj.医疗的9．operation n．手术；操作；运转；运行10．pill n．药丸11．sick adj.生病的12. sleep n．& v．睡眠；睡觉13．smoke v．吸烟n．烟14．treatment n．治疗；待遇15．unhealthy adj.不健康的16．★voice n．说话声；声音17．X-ray n．X光；X射线话题九：安全与救护(21个)1.accident n ．事故 2．allow v ．允许 3．bite v ．咬4．break v ．打破；违反 5．call v ．呼叫 6．calm adj .冷静的 7．cross v ．穿过；横跨 8．cut v ．切；割 9．earthquake n ．地震 10．fall v ．摔倒 11．follow v ．遵守 12．help v ．帮助 13．hospital n ．医院 14．hurt v ．受伤；伤害 15．knock v ．撞16．traffic lights 交通信号灯 17．rule n ．规则 18．save v ．拯救；救助 19．stop v．停止 20．traffic n ．交通 21．wait v ．等待话题十：文娱与体育(85个)电影戏剧、传媒(影视、广播、电脑、广告等)1．act n．& v．行为；举动；扮演2．actor n．男演员3．actress n．女演员4．advertisement n．广告5．art n．艺术；美术；艺术品6．★character n．人物；角色；性格7．★cinema n．电影院8．comedy n．喜剧9．cartoon n．动画片10．director n．导演11．e-mail n．电子邮件12．film n．电影；胶卷13．★Internet n．互联网；因特网14．★interview n．& v．采访；面试15．movie n．电影16．★news n．消息；新闻17．notice n．通知；公告18．opera n．戏剧19．Beijing Opera 京剧20．party n．晚会21．perform v．表演22．program(英programme)n．节目单；(电脑)程序23．put on 上演；上映24. role n．角色25．soap opera 肥皂剧26．★story n．故事27．tale n．故事；传说；童话28．window n．窗户；计算机的窗口29．★website n．网站；网点音乐、乐器1．beat n．(音乐)节拍2．band n．乐队3．composition n．作曲4．★concert n．音乐会5．dance n．舞蹈6．drum n．鼓7．★guitar n．吉他8．group n．组；群；(演奏流行音乐的)乐团；乐队；组合9．music n．音乐10．piano n．钢琴11．song n．歌曲12．violin n．小提琴运动项目1．ball n．球2．baseball n．棒球3．basketball n．篮球4．bat n．球棒；球拍5．bike＝bicycle n．自行车6．★chess n．象棋7．club n．俱乐部8．★coach n．教练9．★exercise n．& v．练习；锻炼10．football n．足球11．jump v．跳；跃12．kick v．踢13．paragliding n．滑翔伞运动14．race n．& v．(速度)竞赛15. ride n．& v．骑，乘(自行车、摩托车或马等)；搭乘(地铁、火车等) 16．soccer n．(英式)足球17．★sport n．运动18．★swim n．& v．游泳19．tennis n．网球20．volleyball n．排球21．★walk n．& v．行走；步行竞赛及奖项1．★activity n．活动2．contest n．& v．竞赛3．conference n．会议4．★courage n．勇气；胆量5．★energy n．精力6．event n．大事；公开活动；比赛项目7．game n．游戏；运动8．★honor n．(英honour)荣誉；光荣；尊重；勋章9．★match n．比赛；竞赛10．meeting n．会议；集会11．opening n．开幕式；落成典礼12．play v．玩(游戏)；参加(比赛)13．★prize n．奖品；奖项14．record n．记录；(尤指运动中)最高记录15．rest n．休息；剩余部分16．result n．结果17．speed n．速度18．swimming n．游泳；游泳运动19．team n．(运动比赛的)队20．★ticket n．票21．training n．训练22．turn n．(依次轮流的)一次机会23．victory n．胜利话题十一：天气、旅游与交通(124个)(一)天气与温度(25个) 1．weather n．天气2．sunny adj.晴朗的3．cloudy adj.多云的4．wind n．风5．windy adj.有风的；多风的6．snow v．下雪n．雪7．snowy adj.下雪的；多雪的8．rain v．下雨n．雨水9．rainy adj.下雨的；多雨的10．dry adj.干的；干燥的11．wet adj.湿的；潮湿的12．cold adj.冷的；寒冷的13．hot adj.热的14．warm adj.暖和的；温暖的15．cool adj.凉的；凉爽的16．lift v．(云、烟等)消散17．shine n．阳光；晴天v．发光；照耀18．shower n．阵雨19．storm n．风暴；暴风雨20．zero n．零度21．temperature n．温度22．degree n．度；度数(温度单位)23．heat n．热度24．air n．空气25．cloud n．云(二)城市设施与交通旅游(99个)城市设施1．★bank n．银行2．★capital n．省会；首都3．church n．教堂4．city n．城市；都市；市5．cinema n．电影院6．college n．专科学校；学院7．company n．公司8．factory n．工厂9．fair n．集市；庙会；展览会10．farm n．农场；农庄11．flat n．楼中一套房间；公寓(常用复数)12．garden n．花园；果园；菜园13．government n．政府14．grass n．草；草地；草坪15．gym(＝gymnasium) n．体育馆16．hometown n．家乡；故乡17．★hospital n．医院18．hotel n．旅馆19．★library n．图书馆20．market n．市场；集市21．★museum n．博物馆22．palace n．皇宫；宫殿23．park n．公园v．停车24．place n．地方；处所25．pond n．池塘26．pool n．水池27．prison n．监狱28．province n．省份29．★restaurant n．餐馆；饭店30．set n．设备；设置31．shop n．商店32．store n．商店33．square n．广场34．stand n．立场；观点；看台；货；摊35．state n．(构成联邦共和国的)州；邦36．supermarket n．超市37．theater(英theatre) n．戏院；剧院；电影院38．toilet n．厕所39．tower n．塔；高楼40．★university n．大学41．town n．镇；城镇；市镇42．zoo n．动物园43．building n．建筑物；大楼44．community n．社区45．block n．街区46．club n．俱乐部47．row n．(剧院、电影院的)一排座位48．hall n．大厅；礼堂49．court n．法庭；球场交通设施1．★airport n．飞机场2．★bridge n．桥3．crossing n．十字路口4．direction n．方向5．flag n．旗；旗帜6．mark n．记号；痕迹7．path n．小路；小径8．★railway n．铁路；铁轨9．road n．路；道路10．station n．站；所；台11．stop n．车站12．street n．街；街道13．★traffic n．交通；交通量14．way n．道路交通工具1．airplane n．飞机2．★bicycle(＝bike) n．自行车；两轮脚踏车3．board n．甲板4．boat n．小船5．bus n．公共汽车6．car n．小汽车7．express n．快车；特快专递8．★license n．执照；许可证9．motorcycle n．摩托车10．★plane n．飞机11．ship n．船；轮船12．subway n．地铁13．taxi n．出租车14．train n．火车15．truck n．卡车16．underground n．地铁17．wheel n．车轮18．on foot(＝walk) 步行旅游1．airline n．航空公司2．beach n．海滩；沙滩3．camp n．& v．露营；营地4．★country n．国家5．journey n．旅行6．map n．地图7．★package n．包裹8．★picnic n．(自带食物的)郊游；野餐9．sail n．& v．帆；航行10．★passport n．护照11．sight n．视力；景物12．sightseeing n．观光13．tent n．帐篷14．tour n．参观；观光；游览15．★travel n．& v．旅行；游历16．trip n．旅行17．visit n．& v．参观；游览；拜访；访问18．visitor n．参观者；访问话题十二：语言学习(80个)学习内容1．knowledge n．知识2．homework n．家庭作业3．project n．课题；作业；项目4．lesson n．功课；教训5．text n．文本；课本6．unit n．单元7．sentence n．句子8．pronounce v．发音9．pronunciation n．发音10．language n．语言11．document n．文件；公文12．skill n．技能；技巧13．letter n．字母；信14．word n．单词15．expression n．词语；表达16．material n．材料17．grammar n．语法18．composition n．作文19．object n．目标；物体；宾语学习过程1．teach v．教2．learn v．学；学会3．method n．方法；办法4．explain v．解释；说明5．experiment n．实验6．research n．研究7．practice n．练习8．practise(美practice) v．练习；实践9．correct v．纠正；改正adj.正确的；恰当的10．attention n．注意；关心11．check v．检查12．solve v．解决；解答(难题等)13．mistake n．错误v．弄错14．make a mistake 犯错误15．understand(understood，und-erstood) v．明白；理解；懂得16．express v．表达17．translate v．翻译18．course n．过程；课程19．train v．培训20．training n．训练21．create v．创造22．survey n．调查23．task n．任务24．progress n．进步；进展25．meaning n．意义；意思26．go over 复习；仔细检查27．work out 计算出；解决28．try out 试验29．think about 考虑30．come up with 想出31．catch up with 赶上32．do/try one's best 尽某人最大的努力33．mark v．标记34．look through 浏览；翻阅35．work hard 努力工作36．review v．回顾；复习37．spell v．拼写38．look up 查找39．write down 写下40．put down 放下；记下41．open up 开放；展示；揭露学习评估1．exam(＝examination) n．考试；测试；检查；审查2．test v．& n．测试；考查；试验3．level n．水平4．standard n．标准adj.标准的5．score n．分数6．result n．结果；效果7．competition n．比赛；竞赛8．prize n．奖品9．award v．奖励n．奖；奖金10．creative adj.创造性的11．speech n．演讲12．discuss v．讨论13．fail v．失败；不及格；衰退14．lose v．失去；失败15．pass v．通过16．improve v．改进；更新17．reply n．& v．回答；答复18．repeat v．重复19．check v．校对；核对；检查；批改20．term n．学期；术语话题十三：自然、世界与环境(182个)(一)地理方位与自然现象(79个)宇宙世界1．earth n．地球；陆地2．heaven n．天；天空；天堂；天国3．moon n．月球；月亮4．★planet__n．行星5．sky n．天；天空6．space n．太空；空间7．star n．星；恒星8．sun n．太阳；阳光9．sunshine n．阳光10．★world n．世界大洋、大洲1．America n．美洲2．Asia n．亚洲3．Atlantic n．大西洋4．Europe n．欧洲5．Pacific n．太平洋6．Africa n．非洲山河地貌1．bank n．岸；浅滩2．★beach n．海滩；沙滩3．coast n．海岸4．country n．乡下；农村5．countryside n．郊外；野外；乡村6．desert n．沙漠7．★environment n．环境8．farm n．农场；农庄9．field n．田地；牧场；场地10．★forest n．森林；森林地带11．grass n．草场；牧草12．hill n．小山；丘陵；土堆；斜坡13．island n．岛；岛屿14．★lake n．湖；湖泊15．land n．国土；陆地；地面16．★mountain n．山；(pl.)山脉17．★nature n．自然；自然界18．ocean n．海洋19．river n．河；江20．sea n．海；海洋21．sand n．沙；沙子22．tree n．树23．village n．乡村；村庄24．wood n．(pl.)树林方位、空间1．area n．地区；面积2．bottom n．底部3．break n．间隙4．center(英centre) n．中心；中央5．corner n．角；角落；拐角6．dark n．暗处7．district n．地区；行政区8．downstairs n．楼下9．east n．东；东部10．eastern adj.东方的；东部的11．edge n．边缘12．end n．结束；尽头13．floor n．楼层；地板14．front adj.前面的；前部的n．前面；前部15．★left n．左边adj.左边的16．level n．水平线；水平17．line n．(人或物的)排；列18．middle n．中间；当中adj.中间的；中级的19．north n．北方20．northern adj.北方的21．inside prep.& ad v.在里面adj.内部的；里面的22．outside prep.& ad v.在外面adj.外面的；外部的23．position n．位置；形势24．side n．边；旁边；面；侧面25．south n．南方26．southern adj.南方的27．space n．空间28．surface n．表面29．top n．顶；上部30．west n．西方31．western adj.西方的自然灾害1．earthquake n．地震2．burn v．着火3．fire n．火灾4．happen v．发生5．unexpected adj.无法预料的；意外的6．disaster n．灾难7．flood n．洪水；水灾8．suddenly ad v.突然(二)动物与植物(47个)兽畜1．★animal n．动物2．ant n．蚂蚁3．bear n．熊4．camel n．骆驼5．cat n．猫6．chicken n．鸡7．cow n．母牛；奶牛8．dog n．狗；犬9．duck n．鸭子10．elephant n．象11．fox n．狐狸12．frog n．青蛙13．giraffe n．长颈鹿14．goat n．山羊15．horse n．马16．lamb n．羔羊17．goose(pl.geese) n．鹅18．hen n．母鸡19．lion n．狮子20．monkey n．猴子21．★mouse(pl.mice) n．老鼠22．pet n．宠物23．pig n．猪24．panda n．熊猫25．rabbit n．兔子26．rat n．老鼠27．★sheep(pl.sheep) n．绵羊28．snake n．蛇29．tiger n．老虎30．★wolf(pl.wolves) n．狼31．zebra n．斑马虫、鸟、鱼1．bee n．蜜蜂2．bird n．鸟3．butterfly n．蝴蝶4．fish n．鱼；鱼肉5．fly n．苍蝇6．whale n．鲸鱼7．wing n．翅膀；翼植物1．bamboo n．竹子2．★cotton n．棉花3．flower n．花4．grass n．草5．★leaf n．叶子6．plant n．植物7．rose n．玫瑰；蔷薇8．tree n．树9．wheat n．小麦(三)世界与环境(56个)人口population n．人口洲、国家1．world n．世界2．country n．国家3．foreign adj.外国的4．Asian adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的n．亚洲人5．European adj.欧洲的n．欧洲人6．China n．中国7．Chinese adj.中国(人)的n．中国人；汉语9．America n．美国9．American adj.美国的；美国人的n．美国人10．the US(＝the United States) abbr.美国11．Japan n．日本12．Japanese adj.日本的；日本人的n．日本人；日语13．Australia n．澳大利亚14．Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的n．澳大利亚人15．Britain n．英国16．British n．英国人adj.英国(人)的17．England n．英格兰18．English n．英语adj.英语的；英格兰的19．London n．伦敦20．German n．德国人；德语adj.德国的21.Germany n．德国22．France n．法国23．French n．法语adj.法国(人)的；法语的24．Russia n．俄罗斯25．Russian adj.俄罗斯的n．俄罗斯人；俄语26．Canada n．加拿大27．Canadian adj.加拿大(人)的n．加拿大人28．India n．印度29．Indian adj.(美洲)印第安人的；印度(人)的n．印第安人；印度人30．Italy n．意大利31．UK(＝United Kingdom)abbr.英国32．state n．国家；(美国的)州33．city n．城市34．capital n．首都35．international adj.国际的36．national adj.国家的；民族的37．race n．种族；民族环境1．environment n．环境2．clean adj.干净的；清洁的3．clear adj.晴朗的；清晰的4．dirty adj.脏的5．tidy adj.整洁的6．litter v．乱丢垃圾7．mess n．凌乱8．messy adj.凌乱的9．noise n．噪音10．noisy adj.喧闹的；嘈杂的11．pollute v．污染12．pollution n．污染13．recycle v．再回收；再利用14．rubbish n．垃圾；废物15．destroy v．破坏；毁灭16．waste n．& v．浪费17．peace n．安宁；和平18．cut down 砍倒；削减话题十四：科普知识与现代技术(112个)(一)计量与商业(67个)数1．bit n．一点；少量2．double n．两个；双倍3．dozen n．一打(十二个)4．★enough adj.充足；足够5．half n．一半；半个6．★little pron.少许；一点7．lot pron.大量；许多8．★more pron.更多的9．★most adj.最多；大多数10．much adj.& ad v.许多；大量11．next adj.下一个的12．nothing pron.没有东西；没有什么13．★number n．数；数字；号码；数量14．★percent n．百分比；百分数15．plenty n．& adj.充足；大量16．★quarter n．& adj.四分之一；一刻钟17．score n．& v．得分；分数18．zero n．零度；零点量1．copy n．一本(份、册)；抄本；副本2．degree n．度数3．drop n．滴4．inch n．英寸5．kilo(＝kilogram) n．公斤；千克6．kilometer (英kilometre) n．公里；千米7．★kind n．种类8．meter(英 metre) n．米；公尺9．mile n．英里10．once n．一次；曾经11．package n．(尤指包装好或密封的容器)一包；一袋；一盒12．pair n．一双；一对13．passage n．(文章等的)一节；一段14．piece n．一片(张、件)15．pound n．磅16．row n．排；行17．sort n．种类；类别18．ton n．(重量单位)吨19．★weight n．重量；体重货币1．bill n．账单2．cent n．美分3．change n．零钱4．check n．支票5．coin n．钱币；硬币6．★dollar n．元(美元、加拿大等国的货币单位)7．gold n．黄金8．★money n．钱9．note n．票据；纸币10．★pound n.镑；英镑11．penny(pl.pence/pennies) n．便士12．★price n．价格13．pay n．工资；薪金14．silver n．银币15．★treasure n．金银财宝；珍宝16．value n．价值；益处17．wealth n．财富；财产交易1．business n．商业；买卖；交易2．★cost n．价钱；成本3．★deal n．协议；交易4．fair n．展览会；市集5．★industry n．工业6．list n．清单7．market n．市场8．★sale n．出售；销售9．show n．展览；展览会10．supply v．& n．供给；补给；供应品11．total n．总计；合计12．trade n．交易；贸易13．value n．价值(二)物质、材料及形状(45个)物质材料1．board n．甲板；木板2．chalk n．粉笔3．coal n．煤4．★cotton n．棉花5．fat n．脂肪6．glass n．玻璃7．gold n．金子；黄金8．ice n．冰9．iron n．铁10．ivory n．象牙11．metal n．金属12．matter n．物质13．★object n．物体14．oil n．石油；食用油15．rock n．岩石16．paint n．油漆；颜料17．rubber n．橡皮；橡胶18．★sand n．沙；沙子19．silk n．(蚕)丝；绸；丝织品20．silver n．银21．steel n．钢；钢铁22．★stone n．石头；石块形状1．circle n．圆形；圈；环；圈子2．hole n．洞；坑3．model n．模型；模范4．shape n．外形；形状5．★size n．尺寸；大小6．solid n．固体科技教育1．clone n．& v．克隆2．★develop v．发展3．download v．(计算机用语)下载4．education n．教育5．★experiment n．实验6．invent v．发明；创造7．★invention n．发明物8．★influence n．影响9．information n．信息；通知；消息10．machine n．机器11．message n．消息；信息12．robot n．机器人13．rocket n．火箭14．★technology n．科学技术15．science n．科学16．electronic adj.电子的17．X-ray n．X光；X射线话题十五：历史、名人与文学(51个)历史文化1．social adj.社会的2．society n．社会；群体3．ancient adj.古代的；古老的4．ancestor n．祖先5．spread v．传播；延伸6．★culture n．文化7．custom n．习俗；习惯；传统8．traditional adj.传统的9．war n．战争名人1．admire v．欣赏；仰慕2．courage n．勇气3．doctor n．医生4．die for 为……而死5．dream n．& v．梦想6．example n．榜样7．hero n．英雄8．look up to 尊敬；崇拜9．patient adj.有耐心的10．passion n．热情11．remember v．记住12．soldier n．战士13．spirit n．精神14．try n．& v．尝试15．will n．意志力16．writer n．作家17．scientist n．科学家18．astronaut n．宇航员19．fight for 为……斗争20．struggle v．斗争；奋斗21．stay up 熬夜22．day and night 夜以继日地23．brave adj.勇敢的文学1．book n．书籍2．classic adj.古典的3．educational adj.有教育意义的4．finish v．完成5．influence n．& v．影响6．knowledge n．知识7．★literature n．文学8．meaningful adj.意味深长的9．mind n．思维10．poem n．诗歌11．play n．戏剧；剧本12．read v．阅读n．读物13．remind v．提醒；使想起14．story n．故事15．works n．作品16．modern adj.现代的17．theater n．戏剧18．comedy n．喜剧19．novel n．故事；小说。
2020年 英语中考第一轮复习 河北冀教版 精讲 (64)
句子篇第六部分社交用语面面观分类速记手册第六部分社交用语面面观问候(Greetings)(1)—Hello/Hi，Linda! 你好，琳达！—Hello/Hi，Jack！你好，杰克！(2)—Good morning/afternoon/evening，Tom! 早上/下午/晚上好，汤姆！—Good morning/afternoon/evening，Mary！早上/下午/晚上好，玛丽！(3)—How do you do，Anna? 你好，安娜！—How do you do，Bob？你好，鲍勃！(4)—I'm Lucy King.Nice to meet you.我是露西·金。
很高兴认识你。
—Nice to meet you，too.认识你我也很高兴。
(5)—Are you Peter Green? 你是彼得·格林吗？—Yes，I am.是的，我是。
/No，I'm not.不，我不是。
(6)—How are you？你好吗？—I'm fine，thank you.我很好，谢谢。
/Just so-so.还行吧。
(7)—How is your father/mother，Amy? 埃米，你爸爸/妈妈好吗？—He/She is very well，thank you.他/她很好，谢谢。
(8)—Good night，Jane.晚安，简。
—Good night，Mom.晚安，妈妈。
(9)—Goodbye，Mike.再见，迈克。
—Goodbye，Dad.再见，爸爸。
(10)—See you tomorrow.明天见。
—See you.明天见。
(11)—See you later.待会儿见。
—OK！好！(12)—How's everything? 一切都好吗？—Very well.非常好。
介绍(Introductions)(1)—What's your name? 你叫什么名字？/May I have your name? 能告诉我你的名字吗？—My name is/I'm Andy.我叫安迪。
【2020】中考英语人教版一轮复习导学案+第一讲+七年级(上)Units+1～5
(2)Is this…？常用来询问近处的物或人，意为“这是……吗？”而Is that…？则是询问远处的物或人，意为“那是……吗？”。需要注意的是：对Is this/that…？进行回答时，答语中要用it来代替this或that。eg：
—Is that her eraser？那是她的橡皮吗？
3．……怎么样？What about…
4．为……而感谢你thank you for…
5．请求；恳求(给予)ask…for…
6．一套；一副a set of
7..快点儿 on
8．飞机模型model plane
9．看电视watch TV
10．in the first photo在第一张照片上
11．on the sofa在沙发上
这是你的铅笔吗？
—Yes，it is..是的，它是。
5..Callmeat685 6034..
请打电话685 6034找我。
6．Wherearemy books?
我的书在哪里？
7．Let'splaybasketball!
让我们打篮球吧！个网球吗？
【拓展】help是动词，意为“帮助”，常用于help sb..(to) do sth..“帮助某人做某事”；help sb..with (doing) sth..“帮助某人做某事”；help (to) do sth..“帮助做某事”；help oneself (to)…“随便吃……”；help作名词，with the help of/with one's help在……的帮助下。eg：
20．classmate(n..)同班同学
词汇拓展
1..one→第一first→一次once
人教版英语一轮复习知识点复习讲解课件选修ppt
4 ． The new presidentቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱis seen to be unreliable on foreign________(事务)．
5．The minister was ________(陪伴) by his secretary to the hospital.
6．It's right for us to show ________(同情) for the poor. 7．He passed through a difficult period shortly after his ________ (婚姻) broke down.
Li Na announced her
retirement via Sina Weibo on Friday morning.
2．(教材 P11)As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.
她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。
[句式仿写] 那会儿，什么都没发生。之后大家一起欢 呼起来。
1 单词拓展识记 一、单词与派生 1．satisfaction n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物 → satisfactory adj.令人满意的→ satisfy v．使感到满意 2． alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n．警报；惊恐 → alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的 3． favour n．喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒→favourable adj.赞成的；有利的→ favourite n．最喜爱的人/物 adj. 最喜欢的
8．There was little time left.He had to walk，________ run to the office.
2020年 中考王英语第一轮复习 河北人教版精讲 (46)
七年级(下)Units 9—12,中考基础知识梳理,词汇拓展(针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》)1.high→(名词)height★2．farm→(名词)农民farmer3．heavy→(副词)heavily★4．mouse→(复数)mice5．act→(名词)动作action★→(名词)演员actor→(名词)女演员actress6．person→(形容词)personal★7．wake→(形容词)awake8．sheep→(复数)sheep 9．cheap→(反义词)expensive/dear→(比较级)cheaper 10．thin→(反义词)胖的/重的fat/heavy →(反义词)厚的；浓密的thick→(比较级)thinner→(最高级)thinnest11．potato→(复数)potatoes12．love→(形容词)lovely13．nature→(形容词)natural★14.surprise→(形容词)令人惊讶的surprising→(形容词)感到惊讶的surprised★15．difference→(形容词)different★→(副词)differently→(形容词的反义词)same★16．luckily→(反义词)unluckily★17．feed→(过去式/过去分词)fed18．grow→(过去式)grew→(过去分词)grown19．hear→(过去式/过去分词)heard★20．slow→(副词)slowly★→(反义词)fast/quick 21．excite→(形容词)激动的；兴奋的excited →(形容词)令人兴奋的；使人激动的exciting 22．tire→(形容词)疲倦的；疲劳的tired →(形容词)令人疲倦的tiring23．blow→(过去式)blew→(过去分词)blown词汇自测：根据首字母提示或所给词的适当形式填空。