英语学术论文写作
高二英语英语学术论文写作单选题30题答案解析版
高二英语英语学术论文写作单选题30题答案解析版1.In academic writing, it is important to be _______ in presenting your arguments.A.preciseB.vagueC.casualD.hasty答案：A。
在学术写作中，精确地呈现你的论点很重要。
选项B“vague”（ 模糊的）不符合学术写作要求；选项C“casual”（ 随意的）和选项D“hasty” 匆忙的）也不适合学术写作的严谨性。
2.When writing an academic paper, you should avoid using _______ language.A.colloquialB.formalC.technicalD.sophisticated答案：A。
写学术论文时，应避免使用口语化的语言。
选项B“formal”正式的）、选项C“technical”专业的）和选项D“sophisticated”（复杂的）在学术写作中有其特定用途，而口语化语言不适合学术写作。
3.A good academic paper is characterized by its _______ analysis.A.superficialB.thoroughC.hastyD.cursory答案：B。
一篇好的学术论文以其全面的分析为特点。
选项A“superficial”（ 肤浅的）、选项C“hasty”（ 匆忙的）和选项D“cursory” 粗略的）都不能体现学术论文的高质量分析。
4.In academic writing, you should use _______ sources to support your arguments.A.reliableB.dubiousC.unreliableD.questionable答案：A。
在学术写作中，你应该使用可靠的来源来支持你的论点。
英语专业毕业论文写作
2) Be specific Computer Control
Computer Control: Software Safeguards and Computer Theft
6. Avoid too many short sentences and simple sentences. 7. Avoid conversational structures, e.g. “I think,” “you will”,
etc.
Ex 1-3: We carried out an experiment to investigate the effect of light on plant growth.
Ex.1-2 The paper indicates the reason for the weakness of the
competitive abilit of the national firms. Since the nonnational firms can obtain very cheap labor, under the same technical and economic conditions and the same cost, a non-national firm can produce more output than a national firm does. Therefore it can achieve much more profit, and the competive ability of the non-national firm is stonger than that of the national firm.
英语学术论文写作学术论文的写作要求及写作方法
英语学术论文写作学术论文的写作要求及写作方法Academic paper writing is an essential skill that every student and researcher should possess. It allows individuals to explore specific topics, present their findings, and contributeto the expansion of knowledge in their field of study. Thisarticle will discuss the requirements and methods of writing an academic paper.1. Requirements of Academic Paper Writing:a. Clarity and coherence: A good academic paper should be clear, well-organized, and easy to understand. The writer should present their arguments and ideas in a logical and coherent manner to guide readers through the paper.b. Research-based: An academic paper should be grounded in extensive research. This involves conducting a literature review, gathering data, and analyzing relevant sources to support the arguments made throughout the paper.c. Originality and contribution: A strong academic paper should present novel insights or contribute to existing knowledge. It should offer a unique perspective or provide additional evidence to enhance the understanding of the topic.d. Proper citation and referencing: To maintain academic integrity, all sources used in the paper must be properly cited.This prevents plagiarism and allows readers to verify the information presented.e. Structure and format: Academic papers typically follow a specific structure, including an introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion. Adhering tothis structure helps readers navigate through the paper more effectively.2. Methods of Academic Paper Writing:a. Identify a research question: Begin by choosing aresearch question or topic that is interesting and relevant to your field of study. Make sure the research question is specific and focused, allowing for in-depth exploration.c. Develop an outline: Create a clear outline that organizes your thoughts and ideas. This helps maintain a logical flow and ensures that all essential points are addressed.e. Present your methodology and research findings: Clearly explain the methodology used for your study and present your findings. Use graphs, tables, and other visuals to enhance the presentation of data.f. Analyze your results and discuss their implications: Interpret and analyze your research findings, discussing their implications in relation to previous studies. Identify any limitations or further areas of research.g. Write a concise conclusion: Summarize your main findings and highlight their significance. Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion.h. Revise and edit: Proofread your paper for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. Ensure that your ideas flow smoothly and logically.i. Cite your sources properly: Use the appropriate citation style (such as APA, MLA, or Chicago) to reference your sources accurately throughout the paper.In conclusion, writing an academic paper requires clarity, research-based content, originality, proper citation, and adherence to a defined structure. By following these requirements and methods, students and researchers can effectively contribute to their field of study and advance knowledge in their chosen area.。
高质量英文学术论文的要素和写作注意事项
高质量英文学术论文的要素和写作注意事项十大要素：（1）原创性（2）创新性（3）题目合适（4）好的摘要（5）论文组织论证严密（逻辑性强）（6）图表清晰可靠（7）英语表达好，语法拼写等错误少（8）精选参考文献（9）LETTER 要求投的文章要适合该期刊（10）可读性，好的文章通俗易懂，有影响力现在来谈谈英文文章的写作和注意事项：（1）题目：概括性强、体现创新性、精炼题目写作注意事项：英文题目以短语为主要形式，尤以名词短语最常见，即题目基本上由一个或几个名词加上其前置和(或)后置定语构成。
例如：The fabrication of …。
短语型题目要确定好中心词，再进行前后修饰。
各个词的顺序很重要，词序不当，会导致表达不准。
题目一般不应是陈述句，因为题目主要起标示作用，而陈述句容易使题目具有判断式的语义；况且陈述句不够精练和醒目，重点也不易突出。
少数情况(评述性、综述性和驳斥性)下可以用疑问句做题目，因为疑问句可有探讨性语气，易引起读者兴趣。
题目中的缩略词语：已得到整个科技界或本行业科技人员公认的缩略词语，才可用于题目中，否则不要轻易使用。
另外，还要注意题目字数的限制，国外科技期刊一般对题目字数有所限制，这些规定可供我们参考。
总的原则是，题目应确切、简练、醒目，在能准确反映论文特定内容的前提下，题目词数越少越好。
（2）摘要：与结论不重复，体现整个文章的结论和思想，包括研究工作的目的、方法、结果和应用等。
摘要写作注意事项：摘要是以提供文献内容梗概为目的，不加评论和补充解释，简明、确切地记述文献重要内容的短文。
其基本要素包括研究目的、方法、结果和结论。
具体地讲，就是研究工作的主要对象和范围，采用的手段和方法，得出的结果和重要的结论，有时也包括具有情报价值的其它重要的信息。
摘要应具有独立性和自明性，并且拥有与文献同等量的主要信息，即不阅读全文，就能获得必要的信息。
A．英文摘要的时态：时态运用也以简练为佳，常用一般现在时、一般过去时，少用现在完成时、过去完成时，进行时态和其他复合时态基本不用。
英语专业学术论文写作教程 文斌
英语专业学术论文写作教程简介英语专业学术论文写作是英语专业学生必备的一项基本技能。
本教程旨在帮助学生掌握写作学术论文的基本原则和技巧，提高写作水平，使学生能够熟练地撰写高质量的英语学术论文。
第一部分：论文写作的基本原则1.1 确定论文题目选择一个适合自己的论文题目是写作的第一步。
论文题目应具有明确的研究对象和研究目的，能够准确反映论文的核心内容。
1.2 定义研究问题与目的在论文写作之前，需要明确研究问题和研究目的。
研究问题是一个需要解决的具体问题，而研究目的则是指明研究的目标和意义。
1.3 确定论文结构一个好的论文应具有清晰的结构，包括引言、文献综述、研究方法、实验结果、讨论和结论等部分。
每个部分都应围绕研究问题和目的展开，并符合学术论文的写作规范。
1.4 深入文献综述在写作之前，需要进行文献综述，了解已有的研究成果和研究现状。
文献综述有助于明确自己的研究方向和研究问题，并能为论文提供有力的理论支持。
第二部分：论文写作的技巧2.1 清晰的叙述和逻辑结构在论文写作时，应尽量使用清晰、简洁的语言叙述研究过程和结果，并保持逻辑的结构。
段落之间应有明确的过渡，使读者能够清楚地理解论文的逻辑关系。
2.2 准确引用和注释在文中引用其他学者的观点或研究成果时，应注明出处，并在文末列出参考文献。
引用的格式应符合学术论文的写作规范，如APA、MLA等。
此外，还应注意注释的准确性和一致性。
2.3 避免抄袭和剽窃在写作论文时，应保持原创性，避免抄袭和剽窃他人的研究成果。
如果引用他人的观点或研究成果，应注明来源，并对其进行适当的引述和解释。
2.4 注意语法和拼写错误作为学术论文，语法和拼写的准确性是非常重要的。
在写作过程中，应仔细检查语法和拼写错误，并使用语法检查工具进行校对，以确保论文的准确性和流畅度。
2.5 注意学术规范和格式要求学术论文有一定的规范和格式要求，如字体、行距、页边距等。
在写作论文时，应严格遵守学术规范和格式要求，以保证论文的专业性和可读性。
英语专业学术论文写作：摘要
英语专业学术论⽂写作：摘要学术论⽂写作：摘要⼀、摘要的写作⽬的和结构要素摘要简要地概述论⽂的内容, 拥有与正⽂同等量的主要信息，即不阅读全⽂，就能获得必要的信息。
其结构要素是：(1) 主题阐述（Topic specification）；(2) 研究⽬的陈述（Purpose statement）；(3) 理论指导（Theory/Perspective）(3) 研究⽅法(Methodology and Data)；(4) 研究结果/发现（Results/Findings）；(5) 研究结论/启⽰（Conclusions/Implications）。
练习1：就结构要素评析下⾯4个摘要（为判断⽅便，列汉语标题）Sample 11. Introduction2. Translation Activity in New Century2.1Definition and Purpose of Translation Activity2.2 Translation Activity under the Background of Cross-culture Communication2.2.1The Trend of Cross-culture Communication2.2.2 New Requirements for Translation Activity3. The Trend of Cross-culture Communication3.1 Definitions of Cultural Symbols3.2 The Formation of Characteristic Cultural Symbols3.3Main Categories of Cultural Symbols4. Strategy in Dealing with Cultural Symbols Translation4.1 Comparison between Domestication and Foreignization4.2 Nida Eugene. A and Dynamic Equivalence Translation4.3 Translation Studies School and Foreignization4.4 Two Strategies in Text Analysis5. Conclusion1. Introduction2. The Rhetorical Motivation in Trade Name2.1 Rational Needs and Rational Needs2.1.1 Rational Needs2.1.2 Emotional Needs2.2 Cultural Factors2.2.1 Ethnic Culture2.2.2 Regional Culture2.2.3 Religious Culture2.2.4 Culture of Place and Person3. The Rhetorical Approaches to Trade Name 3.1 Homophone3.1.1 Homophone in Chinese3.1.2 Homophone between Chinese and English 3.1.3 Homophone in English3.2 Onomatopoeia3.2.1 Emotional onomatopoeia3.2.2 Rational onomatopoeia3.3 Rhyme3.3.1 Alliteration3.3.2 The Ending of Lines of Verse3.3.3 Assonance3.4 Reduplicated Sound4. The Translation of Trade Names4.1 Transliteration4.2 Variant Translation4.3 Phonological and Semantic Combination5. Conclusion附：该论⽂⽬录CONTENTS1. Introduction1.1 Rational and Objective of the Study1.2 Organization of the Paper2.Theoretical Foundation of Verbal Irony Study: A Pragmatic Approach2.1 Description of Verbal Irony2.2 Gricean Perspectives—Irony as Conversational Implicature2.3 Post-Gricean perspective—Irony as Echoic Mentioning3. Verbal Irony and the Responses in Public Debate3.1 Assumptions and Expectations3.2 Introduction to American Public Presidential Debate (APPD) and the Debate Extract Analyzed3.3 Analysis Based on EMT4. Conclusion4.1 Findings in EMT Application—Uncertainty4.1.1 Uncertainty in Identifying Verbal Irony4.1.2 Uncertainty in Justifying the Working Mechanism4.2 Tentative Suggestion—Pragmatics with Lights from the Rhetorical Perspective 4.3 Last Remarks附：该论⽂⽬录CONTENTS1. Introduction1.1Rationale1.2 Literature Review1.3 The Organization of the Thesis2. Theoretical F oundations of D omestication and F oreignization2.1 Domestication and Foreignization2.1.1 Definitions of Domestication and Foreignization2.1.2 Functions of Domestication and Foreignization2.1.2.1 Function of Domestication2.1.2.2 Function of Foreignization2.2 Political News2.2.1 Definition of Political News2.2.2 The Stylistic Features of Political News and Translated PoliticalNews3. Domestication and F oreignization in the T ranslation of P olitical N ews3.1 The Uniqueness of Domestication and Foreignizationin the Translation of Political News3.2 Three Factors Influencing the Choice of Domestication and Foreignization3.2.1 The Translator’s Subjective Factors3.2.2 The Reader3.2.3 The Political Ideology3.3 The Balance of Domestication and Foreignization4. Conclusion⼆、内容的注意事项1. 不要写成⽂献综述（?Sample 1）, 也不要说⼈所共知的话(? sample 5)2. 以上结构要素要有具体内容，不要空洞练习2：下⽂是从语⽤顺应理论出发对商务信函写作（sample 5）和商标翻译(Sample 6) 进⾏的研究, 请你（1）删掉⽆关的内容，（2）核对结构要素，（3）并判断哪个内容具体。
学术论文写作--江苏大学研一英语
三、结论 在正文最后应有结论（Conclusions）或建议(Suggestions)。 (1) 关于结论可用如下表达方式：
① The following conclusions can be drawn from …(由……可得出如下结论) ② It can be concluded that …(可以得出结论……) ③ We may conclude that…或We come to the conclusion that…(我们得出如 下结论……) ④ It is generally accepted (believed, held, acknowledged) that…(一般认 为…)(用于表示肯定的结论) ⑤ We think (consider, believe, feel) that…(我们认为…)(用于表示留有商量 余地的结论)
• • • • •
… Thank you for your patience and kind attention. May you have a nice day! Best Regards Yours Sincerely …
• 编辑的回信 Dear*** • I understand your explanation that you made a simple mistake in Fig. 1b. If you wish to submit your revised paper, I will send it to another reviewer….
results
(2) 关于建议可用如下表达方式。
① It is advantageous to (do) ② It should be realized (emphasized, stressed, noted, pointed out ) that … ③ It is suggested (proposed, recommended, desirable) that … ④ It would be better (helpful, advisable) that…
英语专业学术论文写作：引言
英语专业学术论文写作：引言英语专业学术论文写作:引言英语专业学术论文写作:引言一、引言部分的作用和构成要素引言是开题报告的一个翻版开题报告成分分析引言结构分析一、选题:政治新闻翻译中的归化与异化1.IntroductionDomestication and Foreignization in Translating Political News1.1Rational/Significance/Background(1)从大的背景引出研究对象的重要性二、研究目的与意义 (2)研究对象的切入点研究很重要，是能够更好更及时地在国人眼前真实准确地展现英美等经济政治强国经济政治文化领研究的难点/亟待解决的问题域的最新情况，让关心国际时事大事的人们看到最原汁原味同时也是最精确真实的第一手(3)针对这个切入点的研究现状:成就新闻报道，是提高中国国人政治意识的一大法宝，因此在翻译政治新闻时，正确处理政治和问题各是怎样的(极其概括，否则和文新闻中的“外国风味”，同时加上适当“中国风味”让国人更好地理解原语作者的意图就献综述重合了，尽量控制在3-5句话内) 成了政治新闻翻译者亟待解决的一个问题。
而本文正是针对这一问题，从翻译中的归化异(4)本研究具有的实践意义和理论价值化原则出发，以批评语言学、翻译目的论等理论为指导，从像《经济学家》等报刊杂志中一般情况，实践意义指对研究对象的表达选取适当例子加以分析，试图找出政治新闻翻译时归化异化选择的一个平衡点。
和接受方都有好处:若是广告就对广告制本项目研究的理论意义表现在:从政治新闻角度出发，将批评语言学和翻译目的论的作和广告受众;若是教学则对教与学;若研究与翻译的归化异化手法的选择相结合，深化了翻译中归化异化理论的发展。
本项目研是翻译则是翻译和阅读翻译等等。
究的应用价值体现在:(1)为政治新闻翻译者翻译时提供理论帮助，在选择归化与异化手而理论价值，最简单的思路就是你在文献法上找到一个平衡点;(2)从政治新闻的意识形态出发作出的翻译选择，有利于帮助译文综述里讲的或者为研究对象提供新的视读者更好理解原文作者意图。
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• The analysis shows that the repetition of certain nouns in the novel is
expressive in that it gives emphasis or emotive heightening to the repeated
interestingly in just 10-15 pages?
• QUESTION
• the best topics are build around intriguing questions
• THESIS
• states what you want to say about the topic—your conclusion based on your research and thought
FOUR KEY ELEMENTS
• SUBJECT
• a very broad category—a general area of interest—usually assigned by your teacher
• TOPIC
• more specific focus within the general subject—developed by the student • —the narrower, the better • does your research paper describe a topic area that can be covered adequately and
• a strong thesis can usually be stated in a single sentence • the sentence that states your thesis may appear in your final paper
MORE EXAMPLES
• SUBJECT
THE LENGTH OF A RESEARCH PAPER
•Scholarly magazines or journals
• very short, 3-5 pages in length
•PhD thesis
• hundreds of pages
•Required paper
• 10-15 pages, 20 pound space, 4000-5000 words
draw conclusions from information sources is crucial to everyday decisions.
PART 2
FR KEY ELEMENTS
•SUBJECT •TOPIC •QUESTION •THESIS
• William Faulkner (1897-1962 )
• TOPIC
• The repetition of certain nouns in the sound and the fury
• QUESTION
• What is the function of repetition in the novel?
meaning and theme, thus striking the reader as having some deliberate and
unique artistic values in the novel and reinforce the theme of the novel with an
•In today’s “knowledge economy”, more and more people are using
research skills in their daily work.
•Understanding how to analyze, evaluate, criticize, combine, and
英语学术论文写作
PART 1
WHAT IS A RESEARCH PAPER?
WHAT IS A RESEARCH PAPER?
•It is a paper that:
•presents an original approach to some academic topic, •organized around a central thesis, •using insights based on research, and •citing sources in a scholarly fashion.
• THESIS
• Statistical analysis from data collected shows that spell checkers significantly improve students’ spelling but grammar checkers do not function the same way.
artistic touch.
MORE EXAMPLES
• SUBJECT
• Second language acquisition
• TOPIC
• Learner error analysis
• QUESTION
• How did spell and grammar checkers change the error patterns in college students’ English writing exercises?
WHY IS LEARNING TO WRITE A RESEARCH PAPER IMPORTANT?
•The ability to do research and use it intelligently in writing is a basic
tool of any educated person.
I. 英语学术论文的性质
•英语学术论文是指用英语撰写的自然科学和社会科学的著 作，既可指用于发表的科技论文和报告，也可指非正式发 表的实验报告和方案，各类科技情报和文字资料，科技使 用手册;也包括大学本科生、研究生的学期论文和毕业论文。