08本科期中考试试卷定稿答案
2008江苏英语专转本试卷与答案
2008年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
卷中未注明做大对象的试题为英语类和非英语类学生共同作答的试题，注明作答对象的试题按规定作答。
第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension （共40分）Passage 1Sometimes, people simply do not realize they are being ill mannered. Take Ted, for example. He prides himself on speaking his mind, and has something to say on everything. But his frankness is often extremely embarrassing.He is incapable of saying, “I thought that last advertising campaign had a lot of good ideas in it, but perhaps next time we could give the copy more vitality (活力) .”Instead, he could say, “That campaign was a disaster. A child of three could have done be tter!”The fact that he is often right does not help. Other employees dislike his manner even more, he is too sensitive to notice.Another character among the list of ill-mannered employees is Sally, who seems to regard just being at work as a severe punishment. Everything is done unwillingly. Asking her to do a task beyond her basic job description is often not worth the trouble. It will be done, but half-heartedly.Fergus is just the opposite. He shows an over-familiarity to his boss. When an important visitor is shown into the manager’s office, Fergus cannot take the hint and leave. Ins tead he w3ill attempt to take part in the conversation, declaring, “You can talk in font of me. Henry and I don’t have many secrets, do we? ” Over the years Pergus has fallen behind his former equals. But he seeks to maintain the same close relationship that he imagines existed in their younger days.1. Which of the following words describes Ted best?A. ColdB. TactlessC. StupidD. Warm-hearted2. It can be inferred from the passage that Ted .A. is well-known for his honestlyB. tends to blame others rather than himselfC. often gives the right idea in the wrong wayD. is treated unfairly by the management3. Which of the following is true about Sally?A. She thinks it’s unfair to have so much work to do.B. She is unhappy to help others.C. She hates being ordered about.D. She does everything half-heartedly.4. Form the passage, we can infer that Fergus .A. was once close to all his colleaguesB. has remained in the same position for yearsC. doesn’t kno w what a hint isD. knows everything that happens in the office5. The writer is taking the point of view of .A. a colleagueB. people like TedC. an employeeD. a managerPassage 2A lot of real businesses are focusing on the Internet as a way of building sales, but some people with nothingto sell are creating their own Web sites to announce wedding plans, show off pictures of their kids or just have communication. It’s not as hard as you think and it can be a lot of fun. Carol Masser has some tips on building you own Web site. “Like my living room, or my study, it’s where I put, mementos (纪念品), collectibles (收藏物), books and paintings and things that I would like to show to my friend s and relatives.”Renne Tubegeihan uses his own Web site to invite people into his virtual home. While John Marashod designed his own Web site to attract other parents of disabled children. “I’d say the goal of this site is to basically link parents in the same situation with disabled children and excha nge ideas with one another.”Renne and John are part of a growing number of surfers who have established their own Web site. If you want to weave a Web yourself, it’s easier than you think. The first step is to get your own Web address. They’re sold by Web service providers like Microsoft, AT&T, and other local companies. You are expected to pay between 15 and 25 dollars every month to rent space for your site. But some companies, like Tripod and Geocities, issue the site for free if you agree to allow their advertising on your page.Before you get into setting up your own Web site, you should go around and do some surfing and check out other sites. Once you know what you want to do, it’s time to build. If you just want the basics, you can use Microsoft’s fr ee Internet Assistant; or if you want to get a little fancier, you can by a software program like Adobe Page Mill for 100 dollars or Microsoft’s FrontPage Editor for 150 dollars.6. According to the passage, some people create their own Web sites in order to .A. sell their personal thingsB. set up family businessC. communications with othersD. show off their Web-site building skills7. What is the main goal of John Marashod’s Web site?A. To contact parents who like to share their ideas on raising children.B. To link parents who offer free service to disabled children.C. To send information to disabled children.D. To link parents with disabled children so as to communicate with each other.8. Some companies offer free Web address provided that .A. their advertisements are allowed to be put on the Web siteB. the Web service providers agree to put their advertisement on their Web sitesC. Microsoft and other service providers pay the monthly rentD. 25 dollars are to Microsoft, A T&T or other local companies9. What do you need to do after you get your Web site address according to the passage?A. You need to contact a local company for free advertising.B. You need to surf some web sites so as to decide what will be included in your Web site.C. You need to learn the basic skills of creating a Web site.D. You need to buy a software program called Adobe Page Mill.10. What does the author think about creating one’s own Web site?A. It’s very complicated.B. It’s expensive by American standa rd.C. It’s much easier than we think.D. It’s just too simple.Passage 3Moods, say the experts, are emotions that tend to became fixed, influencing one’s outlook for hours, days or even weeks. That’s great if your mood is a pleasant one, but a problem if you are sad, anxious, angry or simple lonely.Perhaps the best way to deal with such moods is to talk them out: sometimes, though, there is no one to listen. Modern pharmacology (药物学) offers a lot of tranquilizers (镇静剂), antidepressants and anti-anxiety drugs. What many people don’t realize, however, is that scientists have discovered the effectiveness of several non-drug approaches to make you free from an unwanted mood. These can be just as useful as drugs, and have the added benefit of being non-poisonous. So next time you feel out of sorts, don’t head for the drug-store, try the following approach.Of all the mood-altering self-help techniques, aerobic (增氧健体的) exercise seems to be the most efficient cure for a bad mood. “If you could keep the exercise, you’d be in high spirits.”Says Kathryn Lance, author of Running for Health and Beauty.Researchers have explained biochemical and various other changes that make exercise compared favorably to drugs as a mood-raiser. Physical exertion such as housework, however, does little. The key is aerobic exercise—running, cycling, walking, swimming or other repetitive and tamed activities that boost the heart rate., increase circulation (血液循环) and improve the body’s utilization (利用) of oxygen. Do them for at least 20 minutes a session, three of five times a week.11. What id the main subject of the passage?A. How to beat a bad mood.B. How to do physical exercise.C. How to talk bad moods out.D. How to get involved in aerobic exercise.12. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. the best way to overcome a bad mood is to talk to oneselfB. when one is in a bad mood, he or she may not work very efficientlyC. some drugs are more effective than physical exerciseD. a person can make a big profit if he is in a good mood13. “Feel out of sorts” in the second paragraph could be best replaced by “ ”.A. put things in orderB. be in bad moodC. search for tranquilizersD. need a mood-raiser14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Doing housework can also help you overcome bad mood.B. Aerobic exercise can make you in high spirits.C. Swimming, walking, or running is an efficient cure for a bad mood.D. Taking anti-anxiety drugs might do harm to people’s health.15. Which of the following best describes the organization of this passage?A. A procedure is explained and its significance is emphasized.B. A problem is pointed out and solutions are given.C. Two contrasting views of a problem are presented.D. Recent pharmacological advancements are outlined in order of importance.Passage 4(非英语类学生必做，英语类学生不做，16—20小题。
2007~2008期中试卷及答案(正)及答案
八年级物理试卷第 页（共5页）1 2007~2008学年度第一学期八年级期中考试卷物理（全卷满分为100分,考试时间为80分钟）一、选择题 （每题只有一个正确答案，把正确的答案填在答案卷的表中。
每小题3分，共21分） 1、我们生活在声音的世界里，声音无处不在，下列声音不属于噪声的是： A ．工厂车间机器的轰鸣声 B ．装修房子时的电钻声C ．深夜时的音响声D ．上课时的读书声2、为了减弱噪声，下列措施中不可行的是： A ．禁止一切产生噪声的机器工作B ．为发出噪声的机器产品制定限制噪声的标准C ．住宅的窗户安装中空的双层玻璃D ．在图书馆、影剧院等场所，要小心地走路、小声地说话3、联欢晚会上，口技演员模仿一些动物和乐器的声音，对口技演员的叙述正确是： A ．他模仿了这些声音的响度 B ．他模仿了这些声音的音调C ．他模仿了这些声音的音色D ．以上三者都正确4、下列哪种器械利用了紫外线：A ．能让钞票上的荧光物质发光的验钞机B ．能够让电视机进行遥控的电视遥控器C ．能够用看不见的光产生大量的热的烘烤机D ．能够让士兵夜间在战场上如白昼般看清周围物体的夜视仪 5、根据图1中所示，可判断出邮票到放大镜的距离： A ．小于焦距 B ．大于焦距，小于两倍焦距 C ．等于两倍焦距D ．大于两倍焦距6、如图2所示，凸透镜的焦距为8㎝，当物体AB 放在该凸透镜主光轴上距离凸透镜12㎝的位置处时，调整光屏的位置使光屏上出现该物体清晰的像，则在光屏上得到一个： A ．倒立放大的实像 B ．倒立缩小的实像 C ．正立放大的实像 D ．正立放大的虚像图1八年级物理试卷第 页（共5页）2 7、下列连线哪一组是有错误的 ：二、填空题（本大题21空，请把各题的正确答案填写于答案卷中的横线上，每空1分，共21分） 8、一束阳光与镜面的夹角是30°，则反射角是，若反射光线与入射光线的夹角是90°，则此时入射角是。
2008年河南专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2008年河南专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 4. Word Formation 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．John and I ______friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we ______each other a couple of times before that.A．had been; have seenB．have been; have seenC．had been; had seenD．have been; had seen正确答案：D2．When______the education systems of China and Britain, the professor gave his own comment.A．asking to be comparedB．asked him to compareC．asking him to compareD．asked to compare正确答案：D3．______leaves the room at last ought to turn off the lights.A．AnyoneB．The personC．WhoeverD．Who正确答案：C4．______his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain.A．ThatB．WhetherC．IfD．Even if正确答案：B5．“What did the teacher say to you just now? ““She asked me______. “A．whether I had finished my work or notB．whether or not had I finished my workC．if my work had finished or notD．if or not I have finished my work正确答案：A6．Private cars have made the traffic problems______.A．the worse than beforeB．worse than ever beforeC．more bad as beforeD．more bad than il was正确答案：B7．You never told us his phone number, ______ ?A．hadn’t youB．didn’t youC．had youD．did you正确答案：D8．It’s high time______ about the traffic problem. A．something was doneB．something is doneC．anything will be doneD．nothing to be done正确答案：A9．Great______the difficulties are, we must do our best to succeed. A．whileB．asC．althoughD．however正确答案：B10．A man who wants to start a business must have some______. A．currencyB．incomeC．wealthD．capital正确答案：D11．He has a______ habit of biling his lips when he is puzzled.A．particularB．specificC．peculiarD．general正确答案：C12．The manager claimed that his company had the______right of publication.A．singleB．uniqueC．lonelyD．sole正确答案：D13．At the conference he expressed some personal views which brought him into ______ with the Party leadership.A．actionB．crisisC．conflictD．power正确答案：C14．The actual cost of the building was much higher than our original______.A．considerationB．judgementC．estimateD．plan正确答案：C15．When drinking from a well, one mustn’t forget______who dug it.A．thisB．theseC．thatD．those正确答案：D16．London has a larger population______ in the United Kingdom.A．than any cityB．than other citiesC．than all the citiesD．than all the other cities正确答案：D17．The students are encouraged to provide ______ service to the poor students.A．valuableB．volcanoC．voluntaryD．voyage正确答案：C18．It was almost dark in the street______ a few spotlights.A．excludingB．except forC．exceptD．but for正确答案：B19．Although the United States has long been known as a nation of immigrants, ______ discrimination still exists.A．radicalB．racialC．crucialD．diplomatic正确答案：B20．When they had finished playing, the children were made to______ all the toys they had taken out.A．put offB．put upC．put outD．put away正确答案：D21．I’m not surprised you failed the exam. You ______have worked harder.A．shouldB．mustC．wouldD．ought正确答案：A22．I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into______when judging my examination.A．regardB．countingC．accountD．observation正确答案：C23．If you don’t feel well, please______the doctor.A．answerB．promiseC．teachD．consult正确答案：D24．Mary and Jane are twin sisters. They look exactly______.A．likeB．sameC．alikeD．same ones正确答案：C25．There______ some mistakes in your composition.A．haveB．hasC．seems to beD．seem to be正确答案：D26．You can stay here ______you keep quiet.A．as long asB．unlessC．in caseD．in order正确答案：A27．It was not until she had arrived home______ she remembered her appointment with the doctor.A．whenB．thatC．andD．where正确答案：B28．Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth would be______on at night.A．very cold for us to liveB．so cold to us livingC．too cold for us to liveD．rather cold of us live正确答案：C29．No one can avoid______by advertisements.A．influencedB．influencingC．to influenceD．being influenced正确答案：D30．In other words, all mammals, ______their sizes are, breathe once for every four heartbeats.A．howeverB．regardlessC．whateverD．according正确答案：C31．The new model costs twice______last year’s.A．more thanB．as much asC．as many asD．than正确答案：B32．We still have tremendous______to overcome before we achieve our goal. A．obligationsB．objectionsC．obstaclesD．objects正确答案：C33．People are ______to smoke at a gas station.A．preventedB．forbiddenC．stoppedD．objected正确答案：B34．I hope to meet you again ______ next year.A．sometimesB．timesC．sometimeD．some time正确答案：C35．It wasn’t an accident. He did it on______.A．reasonB．intentionC．purposeD．determination正确答案：C36．Henry’s remarks left me______ about his real purpose.A．wonderB．wonderedC．to wonderD．wondering正确答案：D37．All______ is a continuous supply of fuel.A．what is neededB．the thing neededC．that is neededD．for their needs正确答案：C38．Having applied for a______ in the office of the local newspaper, he was told to see the manager.A．positionB．careerC．professionD．location正确答案：A39．People living in cities______ to suffer from stress more than people in the countryside.A．intendB．leanC．tendD．incline正确答案：C40．It took him several months to______ the wild horse.A．cultivateB．breedC．tendD．tame正确答案：DReading ComprehensionProcrastination(犹豫不决) is a disease of the mind. A scientific study in recent years has shown that it is a close relative of sadness and attention disorder; that procrastinators tend to be the result of low self-confidence and are likely to experience anxiety. The research has shown, what is more, that the illness has become quite common. Susan Robert, a behavioral psychologist who has written a book called Living With Procrastination., says that about a quarter of the adult population of the United States and Canada is reported to have serious problems with procrastination. “when we say ‘serious’we mean people for whom procrastination causes great discomfort and suffering. We ‘ve found that such people are more troubled by daily life than others, that possibility of anxieiy is much higher amongthem than in the rest of the population. In a society driven by achievement, it is little wonder that not being able to work at full steam will bring people sadness. Surely, in the land of opportunity, this anxiety has produced an industry of experts offering solutions. Many books and specialist solutions have appeared. In exchange for $19. 95, Dr. Jerome Murray will send out an audio-cassette called “Protect your future from the thief of procrastination. “ Dr. Murray promises that if you follow his step-by-step rules you will be empowered to “turn self-defeat into self-realization”. “Since the start of the 1990s, procrastination has been taken more and more seriously , “ said Dr. Roberts, who has been treating patients troubled by the condition for more than 20 years. “It is now recognized as a true mental heath problem and is being seen more as a psychological problem and less as a moral issue.41．What is the main topic of this passage?A．Don’t hesitate to give up smoking.B．Don’t regard depression as not important.C．Delay can be a sign of illness.D．Don’t work too hard to stay healthy.正确答案：C42．Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A．Procrastination is a disease of the mind.B．Procrastination is likely to cause a great discomfort and suffering.C．Procrastination is not considered as a psychological problem but moral issue.D．Dr. Jerome Murray provides some ways to get rid of procrastination.正确答案：C43．How does the author look at procrastination?A．It is something like running.B．It is a disease of mind.C．It is not a permitted act.D．It is not full of stress.正确答案：B44．These are the signs of procrastination except______.A．discomfortB．sufferingC．pleasureD．sadness正确答案：C45．What’s the main idea of Dr. Murray’s cassette “Protect your future from the thief of procrastination”?A．Turn defeat to self-realization.B．Turn depression into enthusiasm.C．Procrastination has been taken more and more seriously.D．Turn self-defeat into self-realization.正确答案：DParrots are becoming one of the most popular pets in America for good reasons. The parrot is an extraordinary bird that can be taught to talk, can be easily cared for, and can create a lively atmosphere anywhere. With the help of an energetic parrot owner, a parrot can develop an enormous vocabulary. In addition, a parrot can be trained to say “Pretty boy”or “Polly wants a cracker, “and it also can learn to whistle or sing. No matter what an owner decides to teach a bird, training a parrot takes much patience, but the reward is a stream of chatter. Another reason for the parrot’s popularity is that this pet does not require much care. For example, even a spoiled parrot does not need a house-sitter for the purpose of daily walks and daily feeding. In fact, a parrot owner may leave his or her pet with enough food for five days and have no fear that the parrot will overeat. Still another advantage of owning a parrot is its inexpensive food, including seeds, nuts, corn, and grain—along with an apple, banana, or carrot. Perhaps the most likely reason the parrot is becoming such a well-liked pet is that it is a combination of tameness and wildness. Because the parrot can live in almost any environment, it makes a fine, tame companion for many people. In addition, because it can be easily trained, it is a delightful performer. At the same time, its colorful feathers give it an air of the mystery of the parrot’s native home, the jungle. Thus, the parrot, once a highly valued gift presented to kings and noble families, is now appreciated by a growing number of people.46．A parrot can be trained to do all the following but______.A．talkB．help its ownerC．singD．create a lively atmosphere正确答案：B47．Which of the following is NOT a reason for the easy raising of the parrot?A．It eats very little.B．Its food is inexpensive.C．It does not need a house-sitter.D．It does not require daily walks as dogs do.正确答案：A48．The word “tameness”in the passage means______.A．the quality of being brave or unafraidB．the quality of being kind or warm-heartedC．the quality of being uncontrolled or fierceD．the quality of being gentle or trained正确答案：D49．The word “jungle”probably means______.A．boundless desert with very little plant lifeB．large apartment building with pleasing surroundingsC．wild land overgrown with thick bushes and treesD．snow-covered mountain top in very cold areas正确答案：C50．The writer______.A．likes the parrotB．dislikes the parrotC．doesn’t care about the parrotD．values the parrot highly正确答案：AIn my long life I have seen many changes in our habits and customs and conditions in general. I think that you might be interested if I told you some of them. The world I entered at the age of eighteen when I became a medical student was a world that knew nothing of such advanced things as planes, films, radios or telephones. It was a very cheap world. Prices were stable. When I entered St. Thomas’hospital I rent a set of rooms in Vincent Square for which I paid 18 shillings a week. My landlady provided me with a very good breakfast before I went to the hospital and a dinner when I came back at half past six. I only had to pay for the breakfasts and dinners twelve shillings a week. For four-pence I lunched at St. Thomas’ on bread and butter and a glass of milk. I could be able to live very well, pay my fees, buy my necessary instruments, clothe myself, and have a lot of fun on fourteen pounds a month. And I could always pawn (当掉) my microscope for three pounds. I spent five years at St. Thomas’hospital. I was a bad student, for my heart, as you might have guessed, was not in it. I wanted, I had always wanted to be a writer, and in the evenings, after my dinner, I wrote and read. Before long, I wrote a novel called “Liza of Lambeth” , which I sent to a publisher and was accepted. It came out during my last year at the hospital and it was successful. It was of course an accident, but I didn’tknow that. I felt I could afford to give up medicine and make writing my profession; so, three days after I graduated from the school of medicine, I left for Spain to write another book. I did not realize, at that time, that I was taking a great risk.51．The text is a talk given by the author when______.A．he was 18B．his first novel was publishedC．he graduated from the school of medicineD．he was at an advanced age正确答案：D52．The author graduated from the school of medicine when he was______.A．18B．28C．23D．30正确答案：C53．“And I could always pawn my microscope for three pounds”means the author could always ______.A．exchange his microscope for three poundsB．borrow his microscope and pays three poundsC．have his microscope repaired with three poundsD．lend his microscope for three pounds正确答案：A54．In the sentence “I could be able to live very well, pay my fees, buy my necessary instruments, clothe myself. . . “ , the word “clothe” means ______.A．wear clothesB．make clothes forC．wash clothes forD．buy clothes for正确答案：D55．The author wanted to be a writer because______.A．he liked to take risksB．he found it easier to make a living by writingC．he was interested in writingD．he could not study medicine well正确答案：CHow often one hears children wishing they were grown-up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets. Youth is a time when there are few tasks to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the children—things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains; he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong. When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.56．People can experience happiness if they______.A．always think of the past and regret itB．value the presentC．are no longer youngD．become old and have much experience正确答案：B57．When people were young, they used to______.A．be in charge of many businessesB．have few things to think about and take onC．look after their younger sisters and brothersD．face a lot of difficulties正确答案：B58．The pains of children lie in the fact that______.A．no one helps them make right decisionsB．they are often beaten by their paren.sC．they can not be accepted and praised by othersD．they are not allowed to do what they like to do正确答案：D59．Children are usually happy because______.A．old people lose interest in themB．they are free to do wrongC．they are familiar with everything going on around themD．things are new to them正确答案：D60．Which of the following is NOT needed for a young man to be happy?A．Hard workB．Being free from troubleC．WealthD．Health正确答案：CClozeIt was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their【61】. This was the beginning of another【62】day in New York City.【63】this day was to be different. Waiting【64】the crowded streets, on top of a【65】110 stories high, was Philippe Petit. This daring Frenchman was about to【66】a tightrope (绷索) between the two towers of the World Trade Center. Philippe took his first【67】with great care. The wire held. Now he was 【68】he could do it.【69】only a balancing pole, Philippe walked his way across, a 【70】of 131 feet. Soon the rush-hour【71】began to notice. What a【72】! There, 1350 feet above the street, a【73】figure was walking on air. Philippe made seven 【74】, back and forth (来回). He wasn’t satisfied with just【75】At times, he would turn, sit down, and【76】go on his knees. Once, he had the astonishing【77】to lie down on the thin thread. And thousands of【78】watchers stared with their hearts beating fast. After the forty-five-minute【79】, Philippe was taken to the police station. He was asked【80】he did it. Philippe shrugged (耸肩) and said, “When I see two tall buildings, I walk.61．A．jobsB．homesC．busesD．offices正确答案：A62．A．working B．hot C．same D．ordinary正确答案：D63．A．And B．So C．But D．Thus正确答案：C64．A．for B．in C．by D．above正确答案：D65．A．roof B．position C．wall D．building 正确答案：D66．A．throw B．walk C．climb D．fix正确答案：B67．A．act B．landingC．step D．trip正确答案：C68．A．sure B．uncertain C．glad D．nervous正确答案：A69．A．Through B．Against C．With D．On正确答案：C70．A．distance B．height C．space D．rope正确答案：A71．A．streets B．crowds C．passengers D．city正确答案：B72．A．height B．pleasure C．wonder D．danger正确答案：C73．A．great B．strange C．public D．tiny正确答案：D74．A．experiments B．circles C．trips D．movements正确答案：C75．A．walking B．staying C．acting D．showing正确答案：A76．A．almost B．even C．often D．rather正确答案：B77．A．spirit B．result C．strength D．courage正确答案：D78．A．patient B．terrifiedC．pleasedD．enjoyable正确答案：B79．A．showB．trickC．tryD．program正确答案：A80．A．howB．whyC．whetherD．when正确答案：BWord Formation81．If your neighbors are too noisy then you have cause for______. (complain) 正确答案：complaint82．The government has taken drastic measures to______ the public transport, (modern)正确答案：modernise83．Writers and artists are always good______ of life for their creation, (observe)正确答案：observers84．The manager received twenty______for the post, (apply)正确答案：applications85．To everybody’s______, the actor fell off the stage during the evening performance, (amuse)正确答案：amusement86．Noisy traffic ______ our way of life in this village, (threat)正确答案：threatens87．She smiled back at the______faces of her students, (cheer)正确答案：cheerful88．It snowed-______ last year but not enough for us to use our snow boards, (occasion)正确答案：occasionally89．It is not______ for him to come home at two or there in the morning working as a doctor, (usual)正确答案：unusual90．Would you please provide us with a______ large enough to hold all the water? (contain)正确答案：containerTranslationSection ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.91．It’s a great pleasure to have a friend coming from afar.正确答案：有朋自远方来不亦乐乎?92．The good traditions of the Chinese people are certain to be passed on from generation to generation.正确答案：中华民族的优良传统肯定会一代一代地传下去。
2008年全国高考模拟试题2008年江苏省启东中学高二第二学期期中考试6110
2008年全国高考模拟试题2008年江苏省启东中学高二第二学期期中考试测试题 2019.91, Through the reform, the economic situation of China ______ much better than it used to .A. turned intoB. turned offC. turned toD.turned out2, They _____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ______ it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working, are still workingB. had worked, were still workingC. have been working, have workedD. have worked, are still working3,---Have you heard of Wang Meng?---Yeah, she ______ have done better. She won China’s first gold medal at Turin.A. shouldB. mightC. needn’tD. couldn’t4,The ______ on his face told me that he was angry.A. impressionB. sightC. appearanceD. expression5,_________ sweet, the flowers in the botanic garden attract the visitor.A. SmeltB. To smellC. To be smeltD. Smelling6, ---You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you?---Yes, but much ______.A. remains to doB. is remained to doC. remains to be doneD. is remained to be done7,______ is expected, according to the online survey, is _______ prices of houses will not go up an more.A. What; thatB. As, thatC. It, whatD. Which, that8,_____ the Congress had finished, it was necessary for me to leave New York for London.A. FortunatelyB. WhetherC. ImmediatelyD. Whenever9,The old farmer, ______ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farm house, calling continuously for help.A. supported byB. supportingC. being supported byD. being supporting10,---Mike, you know, I have read the book twice!---? I have read it so many times that I can recite it now. A. How comeB. What do you reckon C. What for D. So what测试题答案1, D 2, A 3, D 4, D 5, D 6, C 7, A 8, C 9, B 10, D。
2008学年度第二学期期中听力材料及参考答案
宁波外国语学校 初二英语期中考试听力材料、答案及评分标准I. Listen to the short conversations once and choose the right answers. (听对话，选择正确的回答。
每个对话读一遍。
每小题1分，共5分。
)1. A: Oh, you bought a used car!B: Well, but it ’s not because I can ’t afford a brand new one. 2. A: Is this Friday okay for you to have dinner with me, Jim?B: I am supposed to go to Beijing for my cousin ’s wedding the next day, Tom, so I will be busy preparing with my parents then.3. A: Where are you, Nina? Almost everyone is here at the airport building.B: Getting off the taxi. There comes a policeman. Let me ask him for direction.4. A: Hi, Samantha, where were you this morning? I called several times but no one answered. B: Sorry, Judy. I was looking for some Christmas presents in the mall with my sister.5. A: Sir, you can ’t park your car here. If you do, you will get a ticket. B: Sorry, I didn’t see the sign.II. Listen to the conversations twice and choose the right answers.(听对话, 选择正确的答案。
08年第一学期期中试卷.ppt
速度 0 0.19 0.39 0.56 0.77 0.96 (m/s)
1、关于重力加速度的说法中，不正确的是： (A)
A、重力加速度 g 是标量，只有大小没有方向，通常计算中 g 取 9.8m/s2； B、在地面上不同的地方，g 的大小不同，但它们相差不是很大； C、在地球上同一地点，一切物体在自由落体运动中的加速度相同； D、在地球上的同一地方，离地面高度越大重力加速度 g 越小。
高一年级物理科必修 1 模块期中考试试题卷
试卷分析
一、单选题（本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分，第小题的四个选项中只有 一个符合题意。答案填写在下列表格中。）
题 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 号
答 案
ABCDABDBDC
二、不定项选择题（每小题4分，共20分，每小题至少有 一个选项正确，全选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分， 有选错或不答的得0分。答案填在下列表格中。）
11
12
13
14
15
题号
答案 BC
BD
BD
A
ABC
三、填空与实验（每空2分，共24分） 16、3:5 ， 9:25 ， 5:9。 17、2.5m/s2 ， 0 。 18、 交流 、 计时 、 0.02s 、
10V (填4—6V给分) 、 220V 。 19、已知纸带上某些位置的速度如下表所示
请根据纸带补充完成上表(保留两位有效数字)
D．
2V1V2 V1 V2
10、如图所示为A、B两质点在同一直线运动的x－ｔ图，
有几个同学对它进行分析： (C)
甲：A、B相向运动；乙：A、B在两秒末相遇；
丙：B做匀减速直线运动；丁：A、B都做匀速直线运动。
2008级高一下学期期中考试试题,有答案
1.关于水稻种植业的叙述，正确的是：（）A．是一种技术密集型的农业 B．全分布在东亚季风区C．比其他农业生产类型生产过程更加复杂 D．单产一般比小麦低2.关于美国商品谷物农业生产的叙述，正确的是：（）A．密西西比河下游平原发展商品谷物生产的区位条件最优越B．美国是世界上最大的商品谷物生产国C．美国人口众多，为商品谷物生产提供了大量劳动力D．美国商品谷物生产一般是国营的读图5，回答：3. 若图中三个圆圈分别表示种植业、密集农业、商品农业，则图中数字①代表（）A. 美国的商品谷物农业B. 亚洲的水稻种植业C. 阿根廷的大牧场放牧业D. 珠江三角洲基塘生产看图回答。
4、曹妃甸作为首钢新厂址考虑的主导区位因素是（）A．距离原料、能源供应地较近，海陆交通便利，地价低。
B．位于环渤海经济区，国内外市场广大，内河航运和海运均发达。
C．距离原料、能源供应地较近，工业用水充足。
D．劳动力成本低，当地的商品粮供应充足。
读图，回答：5．图中阴影区的农业地域类型是 ( )A．混合农业B．大牧场放牧业C．水稻种植业D．商品谷物农业6．限制甲阴影区农业发展的主要因素是 ( )A．市场 B．土壤C．水源 D．交通7．关于图中阴影区农业生产特点的正确叙述是( )A．大牧场上牧牛占重要地位B．农场是一个良性的农业生态系统C．单位面积产量高，商品率低D．农场农业生产有农忙和农闲之分图5读图，回答。
8．图中③所表示的工业部门可能是( )A．采掘工业 B．钢铁工业C．电视机装配工业 D．制糖工业下图为三家企业投资建工厂的原料地、加工地和产品市场示意图，读图完成9题。
9.三家企业对厂址地点选择所考虑的最主要因素分别是( )A．a交通优势、b市场优势、c劳动力价格B．a技术优势、b劳动者素质、c交通优势C．a劳动力优势、b市场优势、c能源优势D．a技术优势、b交通优势、 c政策优势读iPod产业链示意图，回答10题。
10.根据图中信息，该类工业的指向型为：( )A．市场指向型B技术指向型 C劳动力指向型 D原料指向型读中国造纸工业分布示意图，回答9-11题。
2008年专转本考试真题(08)
17
2008年专转本考试真题（答案）
9.已知曲线 y 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 ，则其拐点为?
3 2
1 13 答案 : ( , ) 2 2
18
2008年专转本考试真题
1 10. 设 函 数 f ( x ) 的 导 数 为 x， 且 f (0) ， cos 2 则 不 定 积 分 f ( x )dx ？
3
2008年专转本考试真题（答案）
2.设 函数 f ( x ) 可导，则下列式子中正 确的是（ A f ( 0) f ( x ) A． lim f (0) x 0 x f ( x0 2 x ) f ( x0 ) B． lim f ( x0 ) x 0 x f ( x 0 x ) f ( x 0 x ) C． lim f ( x0 ) x 0 x f ( x 0 x ) f ( x 0 x ) D． lim 2 f ( x0 ) x 0 x ）
38
2008年专转本考试真题
2 y x2 的 通 解 20.求 微 分 方 程 y x (计 算 题 8分 ) ,
39
2008年专转本考试真题（答案）
20.求 微 分 方 程 y 2 y x 的 通 解 x
2
(计 算 题 8分 ) , 答案： x ln x C x y
1 21. 求曲线 y ( x 0)的切线，使其在两坐标 x 最小，并求此最小值． （ 分） 10 答案：最小值为 4, y x 2 轴上的截距之和
42
2008年专转本考试真题
22. 设平面图形 y x , y 2 x 与 由
2 2
直线 x 1 所围成 (1)求该平面图形绕 轴旋转一周 X 所得的旋转体的体积； (2)求常数a，使直线 x a 将
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷I(冀、豫、晋、桂)、数学(文)(必修+选修Ⅰ)及答案
4．曲线 在点 处的切线的倾斜角为（）
A．30°B．45°C．60°D．120°
5．在 中， ， ．若点 满足 ，则 =（）
A． B． C． D．
6． 是（）
A．最小正周期为 的偶函数B．最小正周期为 的奇函数
C．最小正周期为 的偶函数D．最小正周期为 的奇函数
7．已知等比数列 满足 ，则 （）
（Ⅰ）证明： ；
（Ⅱ）设侧面 为等边三角形，求二面角 的大小．
19．（本小题满分12分）
（注意：在试题卷上作答无效）
在数列 中， ， ．
（Ⅰ）设 ．证明：数列 是等差数列；
（Ⅱ）求数列 的前 项和 ．
20．（本小题满分12分）
（注意：在试题卷上作答无效）
已知5只动物中有1只患有某种疾病，需要通过化验血液来确定患病的动物．血液化验结果呈阳性的即为患病动物，呈阴性的即没患病．下面是两种化验方法：
2．每小题选出答案后，用2Ｂ铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号．在试题卷上作答无效．
3．本卷共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．
参考公式：
如果事件 互斥，那么球的表面积公式
如果事件 相互独立，那么其中 表示球的半径
球的体积公式
如果事件 在一次试验中发生的概率是 ，那么
次独立重复试验中事件 恰好发生 次的概率其中 表示球的半径
一、选择题
1．函数 的定义域为（ ）
A． B．
C． D．
2．汽车经过启动、加速行驶、匀速行驶、减速行驶之后停车，若把这一过程中汽车的行驶路程 看作时间 的函数，其图像可能是（）
2024年部编版八年级(上)期中考试语文试卷(含答案)
2024年部编版八年级（上）期中考试语文试卷（全卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟）注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、考号等信息。
2.请将答案正确填写在指定位置。
一、文言文阅读（共24分）（一）默写与运用（12分）1.巴东三峡巫峡长，。
（郦道元《三峡》）2.烈士暮年，。
（曹操《龟虽寿》）3. ，归雁入胡天。
（王维《使至塞上》）4.冰霜正惨凄，。
（刘桢《赠从弟（其二）》）5.傍晚，小明漫步江边，感受春风拂面，于是心情大好，投放饵食与鱼儿逗乐，此番情景不由让他想起陶弘景《答谢中书书》中的两句话“，。
”（二）阅读下列选文，完成第6—10题（12分）【甲】元丰六年十月十二日夜，解衣欲睡，月色入户，欣然起行。
念无与为乐者，遂至承天寺寻张怀民。
怀民亦未寝，相与步于中庭。
庭下如积水空明，水中藻、荇交横，盖竹柏影也。
何夜无月？何处无竹柏？但少闲人如吾两人者耳。
【乙】记游松江①吾昔自杭移高密②，与杨元素同舟③，而陈令举、张子野皆从余过李公择于湖④，遂与刘孝叔俱至松江⑤。
夜半月出，置酒垂虹亭上⑥。
子野年八十五，以歌词闻于天下，作《定风波》令，其略云："见说贤人聚吴分，试问，也应傍有老人星。
"坐客欢甚，有醉倒者，此乐未尝忘也。
今七年耳，子野、孝叔、令举皆逝，而松江桥亭，今岁七月九日海风架潮，平地丈馀，荡尽无复孑遗矣。
追思曩时⑦，真一梦耳。
元丰四年十二月十二日，黄州临皋亭夜坐书。
【注释】①松江：在上海市郊。
②高密：今属山东。
③杨元素：杨绘，王安石执政时，因反对新法，被贬。
④陈令举：陈舜俞，因反对王安石新法被贬。
⑤刘孝叔：刘述。
⑥垂虹亭：即后文所言之松江桥亭。
⑦曩（náng）时：昔时，指七年前。
6.【乙】文中“吾”就是【甲】文的作者（人名），他是（朝代）人。
（2分）7.解释下列句中加点词。
（2分）（1）遂至承天寺寻．张怀民（）（2）遂与刘孝叔俱．至松江（）8.用现代汉语翻译【甲】文中画线句。
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上海第二工业大学（试卷编号：）2008---2009学年第2学期期中考试《计算机电路基础》试卷
姓名：学号：班级：成绩：
一、填空：（每小题2分，共20分）
1.支路电流法是以支路电流为未知变量，根据KCL和KVL列方程求解电路的分析方法。
2. 若按某电压参考方向计算出U = －12 V，则表明其真实方向与参考方向相_反____。
3. 电路某元件上U = －11 V，I = －2 A，且U 、I取非关联参考方向，则其吸收的功率是__-22瓦____。
4.应用戴维南定理，可以用一个电阻和电流源并联的电路等效代替一个先行有源二端网络的对外作用。
5.在放大电路中，测得三极管三个电极的电位分别是2V,8V，8.7V，则该管为PNP硅管。
6.P型半导体的多数载流子是空穴。
7.已知某二极管的反向击穿电压为21V，当温度为25度时，该二极管加上一个反向电压U=6V，得到的I=2uA，若电压由6V增大到12V，则电流I约为2uA 。
8.电压比较电路常常工作在非线性区（开环状态）。
9.工作在饱和区的三极管发射结和集电结均处在正向偏置。
二、电路分析基础(每小题10分，共30分)
1. 用支路电流法求解下图所示电路中各支路电流
і 1 = – 6 A
і 2 = – 2 A
і 3 = – 4 A
2. 用节点电压法求解下图所示电路中各支路电流
1S i =2A ，2S i =3A ，3S i =2A ， 1R =10Ω，2R =5Ω，3R =20Ω
і 1 = 3 A і 2 =2A і 3 =1A
3.. 电路如下图2所示，试求： （1）a 、b 两点间的开路电压U OC （2）a 、b 两点间的戴维宁等效电阻R ab （3）画出a 、b 两点的戴维宁等效电路
（4）在a 、b 两点上接一个1Ω的电阻，求1Ω电阻中的电流I
答案：（1）-27V （2）9Ω （4）2.7A
三、半导体器件基础(本题10分)
在下图中，已知电源电压Us=12V , R=400Ω,R1=1k Ω,稳压二极管的z U =8V ,试求 ①稳压二极管中的电流z I ？
②当R1改为2k Ω时，z I 将变为多少？
Us
R
R1
Iz
VD
解：①总的电流mA I 10400
812=-=
， 流过R1的电流mA k I 8181=Ω
=
所以稳压二极管z I =10-8=2mA ② 流过R1的电流mA k I 4281=Ω
=
所以稳压二极管z I =10-4=6mA
四、基本放大电路(本题15分)
电路如下图所示，晶体管的β＝60。
（1） 求解静态工作点Q 点 （2）
求
u
A 、R i 和R o ；
解：（1）Q 点：
V
56.4)(mA
86.1 A
μ 31)1(e c EQ CC CEQ
BQ CQ e
b BEQ
CC BQ =+-≈≈=≈++-=
R R I V U
I I R R U
V I ββ
（2）
u
A 、R i 和R o 的分析：
()
Ω≈+≈++=11398393002611
EQ
bb be I mV r r β
Ω≈=1139//be b i r R R
()
79//.
-≈-
=be
L c u r R R A β
Ω==k R R c o 3
五、集成运算放大电路(2小题，共25
分)
1.试用集成运算放大器组成一个运算电路，要求实现以下运算关系（画出原理图，并计算相应的电阻，希望所用的电阻在几十千欧到几百千欧之间）（本小题10分）：
32104.0105i i i u u u u +-= 3
2104.0105i i i u u u u +-=
选用反向比例求和电路组成
2231321010'10)4.05(4.0105i i i i i i i i u u u u u u u u u --=----=+-=
314.05'i i i u u u --=
由图可知：51
1=R R f 4.03
1=R R f 1'
2=R R f
102
2
=R R f
可以设置：Ω=K R f 1001 Ω=K R 201 Ω=K R 2503
Ω==K R R f 100'2 Ω=K R 102
2.在下图所示电路中，设集成运放1A 、2A 、3A 均为理想集成运放，且其最大输出电压为V U OM 12±=（本小题15分）。
①1A 、2A 、3A 各组成何种基本应用电路？②1A 、2A 、3A 各工作在线性区还是非线性区？
③若输入信号wt u i sin 10=V,请在图上画出相应的1o u ，2o u 和3o u 的波形，并在图上标出有关电压的幅度数值。
-
+
Ui
-+
Uo1
-
+
10k Ω
10k Ω10k Ω10k Ω
10k Ω
Uo2
Uo3
±5V
+
-+
-+
-
1. 分别是电压跟随器、过零比较电路和反相比例运算电路
2. 1A 和3A 工作在线性区，2A 工作在非线性区（有反馈回路为线性区域）
wt
+10-10
+10-10
+5-5
+5-5。