Founder Advisor Standard Template
私募股权投资公司的头衔

私募股权投资公司的头衔闲聊私募股权投资公司(Private Equity)的头衔中国人把头衔分为两类,一类叫职称,一类叫职务(Position)。
职称是说在一个等级制度的机构里一个人的级别相当于什么阶层,比如军队里少校,少尉之类的军衔,或是大学里副教授、教授之类的职称。
职务是具体的职位,是指权力结构的某个节点上的位置,是与具体的工作和责任是相联系的,比如团长,连长啊之类的。
少校不一定当团长,团长不一定是少校。
美国公司里的头衔(Title)和中国的职称相似好像也不太一样。
美国公司里的头衔(Title)与职务(Position)联系的更加紧密,但是中国人的职称更像是一种荣誉,比如“教授级高工”,“研究员级经济师”等。
今天我到凯雷投资集团的网站上查点东西。
无意中看到他们的Team Member的头衔(Title),觉得十分有意思。
于是拿来和大家分享一下,也算对美国私募股权投资公司(Private Equity Investment Firm)的头衔的一个案例分析吧,这种分析难免有窥斑见豹之嫌。
顺便说一下,凯雷投资集团是美国最大的私募股权投资公司(Private Equity Investment Firm)之一。
他们也做一些投资银行的业务,但是investment banking不是他们的主要业务,PE Investment才是他们的主要业务。
从名单看,凯雷集团大概有300多人。
共分为9个级别,三个阶层。
最上面的是主席(Chairman)一人,就是以前IBM公司卖饼干的那个哥们。
另外还有三个是创始人(Founder)。
这四个人估计应该就是公司的权力核心了。
他们下面是12个人的“高级顾问(Senior Advisor)”。
这12个人大部分都是以前大公司的老板或是主席之类的,比如James. H. Hance, Jr是美洲银行的CFO,Arthur Levitt是美国SEC的第25任主席等。
这些人的地位都十分显赫,给他们一个Managing Director的头衔,估计和骂他们差不多,所以就只好叫“高级顾问(Senior Advisor)"。
漠视不可能!Google创始人拉里佩奇密歇根大学毕业典礼经典演讲(中英文版)

漠视不可能!Google创始人拉里·佩奇密歇根大学毕业典礼经典演讲(中英文收藏版)拉里·佩奇,全名劳伦斯·爱德华·佩奇(Lawrence Edward Page),Google公司的创始人之一。
美国密歇根大学安娜堡分校的荣誉毕业生,拥有密歇根大学理工科学士学位和斯坦福大学计算机科学博士学位。
2011年4月4日正式出任谷歌CEO。
2016年,拉里·佩奇在《福布斯》杂志评出的“2016年全球最具影响力人物”排行榜中高居榜首。
Google是一个传奇,不仅仅是因为其经济实力,也因为它拥有令无数求职者垂涎万尺的企业文化:牛仔裤、T-shirt 衫的随意穿着,美餐、中餐、印度餐等一应俱全的大食堂,免费就医、洗衣、洗车的服务,甚至可以带上狗狗和滑板车一起上班……这些疯狂的想法之所以能成为现实,谷歌CEO拉里•佩奇(Larry Page)功不可没。
谷歌的故事,举世瞩目。
2009年5月,拉里•佩奇获邀在母校密歇根大学的毕业典礼上发表演讲。
在演讲中,拉里字真意深地讲述自己与密歇根大学的深厚渊源,因为自己全家皆毕业于此。
身为普通工人的祖父,将自己的一对儿女送进密歇根大学,从此这个家庭踏上了“美国梦”的成真之路。
他还透露,创立谷歌的最初灵感竟也来自一个夜半惊醒的梦!他用自己和家人的故事告诉毕业生们,“When a really great dream shows up, grab it!”,鼓励大家勇敢追梦,并深情地告诉大家要珍视家人... ...Google创始人拉里·佩奇在密歇根大学2009毕业典礼上的演讲视频【演讲全文中英文稿】Class of 2009! First I’d like you to stand up, and wave and cheer your supportive family and friends! I’m sure you can find them out there. Show your love!2009届的同学们,首先我希望大家都站起来,向支持你们的亲朋好友挥手致意!我相信你们都能在人群中找到他们,把你们的爱表现出来吧!A long time ago, in this cold September of 1962, there was a Steven’s co-op at this very university. That co-op had a kitchen with a ceiling that had been cleaned by student volunteers probably every decade or so. Picture a college girl named Gloria, climbing up high on a ladder, struggling to clean that filthy ceiling. Standing on the floor, a young boarder named Carl was adm iring the view. And that’s how they met. They were my parents, so I suppose you could say I’m a direct result of that kitchen chemistry experiment, right here at Michigan.很久以前,1962年的寒冷9月,这座校园里有一家史蒂文消费合作社。
李彦宏的英文简介

李彦宏的英⽂简介 李彦宏,百度公司创始⼈、董事长兼⾸席执⾏官,全⾯负责百度公司的战略规划和运营管理。
下⾯是店铺给⼤家整理的李彦宏的英⽂简介,供⼤家参阅! 李彦宏简介 Li Yanhong, Baidu company founder, chairman and chief executive officer, is responsible for Baidu's strategic planning and operation and management. In 1991, he graduated from Peking University with a degree in Information Management and then went to New York State University in Buffalo to complete a master's degree in computer science. He served as a senior advisor to Dow Jones, a real-time financial information system designer of the Wall Street Journal, Internationally renowned Internet companies - Infoseek company senior engineer. Li Yanhong held by the "hyperlink analysis" technology patents, is to lay the whole modern search engine development trends and direction of one of the basic inventions. In January 2000, Robin Li created Baidu. After more than 10 years of development, Baidu has developed into the world's second largest independent search engine and the largest Chinese search engine. Baidu's success, but also to China as the United States, Russia and South Korea, the world's only four have a search engine core technology one of the countries. In 2005, Baidu in the United States Nasdaq successfully listed, and became the first to enter the Nasdaq constituent stocks of Chinese companies. Baidu has become one of China's most valuable brands. In 2013, he was elected as the member of the 12th CPPCC National Committee and concurrently served as vice chairman of the 11th China Federation of Industry and Commerce and vice chairman of the 8th Beijing Municipal Association of Science and Technology. He was also appointed as "national expert." March 2016 two sessions, Li Yanhong announced his two proposals: First, on accelerating the development and improvement of unmanned vehicles related policies and regulations, to seize the industrial development of the commanding heights of the proposal; the second is to support the network of resources into the social operation, to promote speed The proposal is to improve the air resources management system of our country, to improve the standard rate of civil aviation and promote the development of China's aviation industry. 李彦宏⼈物经历 studying career Peking University pride In 1968, Robin Li was born in Shanxi Yangquan an ordinary family. Young was obsessed with opera, was Shanxi Yangquan Jin Opera troupe admission. But the middle school, Li Yanhong return to the "main business", wholeheartedly into their homework. In 1987, Li Yanhong to Yangquan City, the first results admitted to the Peking University Library and Information Technology (now the information management). However, its advanced to the Chinese institutions of the excited mood, and gradually by the bibliography of books and information, boring ablation. "At that time, China 's atmosphere is more boring, college graduates into the organs and units, is already a very good choice in my opinion, choose to go abroad is a natural road. Starting from the junior, Li Yan heartless, bought TOEFL, GRE and other books, living a "classroom - library - dormitory" three-point line of life, the goal is to study the United States, the direction locked in the computer professional. Study in the United States In 1991, Li received a letter of acceptance from the Department of Computer Science at the State University of Buffalo, Buffalo, USA. Day classes, evening tuition English, writing procedures, often busy to two in the morning. "Now think back, that was very bitter, but young should suffer." Li Yanhong evaluation of this experience. "I am going to go abroad is not smooth sailing because of the professional, arrived in the UnitedStates to learn the computer, a lot of homework can not keep up at the beginning and sometimes interview with the professor, because more impatient, talk about some of their own is not very understanding of the field, the results of those professors No. " After staying in school for a year, Li Yanhong successfully entered the Japanese Matsushita practice. "This three months of internship, I later career choice has played a vital role." Li Yanhong said. "Silicon Valley gives me the greatest feeling is that hope to change the world through technology, change life." Before the summer of 1994, Li received a letter from a subsidiary of the Wall Street company, Dow Jones. "After the end of the internship, the research results are the most authoritative figures in this field, the relevant papers published in the industry's most authoritative publications, which after the doctoral thesis is also helpful." Li Yanhong said: "But then, There is an atmosphere in the Chinese students, that is, the students who read the doctor once they find a job to give up their studies.First, I think I will not do this, but the company boss is also a technical expert, he is very much appreciated my study. I was determined to leave school and accept the post of senior adviser to the company. In Wall Street's three and a half years, Robin Li worked with real-time updated financial news every day and served as senior advisor to Dow Jones, a real-time financial information system designer at the Wall Street Journal online. In 1997, Li Yanhong left Wall Street, to Silicon Valley's famous search engine company Infoseek (search) company. In the days of Silicon Valley, let Robin Wong feel the most profound or business war atmosphere. He often look at the "Wall Street Journal": how to jump out of Microsoft to rebel against IBM, and how to defend the identity of the software godfather SUN, Netscape, etc., these stories let Robin Wong felt: "The original technology itself is not the only decisive factor, Business strategy is the real win over thousands of factors. Return to business Li Yanhong in overseas 8 years, the Chinese Internet industry is undergoing earth-shaking changes. Since 1995, Robin Li to visit each year to visit. In 1999, Li Yanhong that the environment is mature, so leave home, in the Beijing University Resources Hotel rented two rooms, together with a financial staff of five technical staff, as well as partners Xu Yong, eight people line, began to create Baidu company. Then, Li Yanhong smoothly into the first venture capital of 1.2 million US dollars. Baidu set up nine months later, the venture capitalist DFJ joint IDG and Baidu invested 10 million US dollars. In 2001, Li Yanhong Baidu board of directors on the Baidu transformation to do an independent search engine site, to carry out PPC plans. However, his proposal was the unanimous opposition of shareholders: At this point, Baidu's income from the portal to provide all the search technical service support. If Baidu to do an independent search engine site, those portals are no longer with Baidu cooperation, Baidu in front of the income is gone; and PPC model can not immediately make money, Baidu is only a dead end. In full account of their own plans and views, still do not get the approval of Li Yanhong first made a fire. Although Li's long-standing self-confidence has been a great challenge this time, but as long as he looks for something, almost no one can change, especially in the future development of Baidu about the big direction, big problem, he would not give way. Ultimately, investors agree that Robin Li will transform Baidu into an end-user search engine company, and they tell Li Yanhong: "It is your attitude that is not your argument that touched us." Baidu has become the world's second largest independent search engine, ranked first in the Chinese search engine. Baidu has become the world's second largest independent search engine, ranked first in the Chinese search engine. October 2014, in the 2014 China Rich List, Robin Li to $ 14.7 billion net worth of second place. August 2005, Baidu in the United States Nasdaq successfully listed as the world's capital market, one of the most concerned about the listed companies. 李彦宏个⼈⽣活 The wife of Li Yanhong called Ma Dongmin, two years younger than the two, the two have a daughter. In 1995, Li Yanhong in New York, a Chinese student meeting to see Ma Dongmin. Ma Dongmin graduated from the China University of Science and Technology juvenile classes, the two know, She is pursuing a Ph.D. in biology at the University of New Jersey. See Ma Dongmin's first glance, Li Yanhong thought of love at first sight the word. Just spent 6 months, Robin Li wish to let Ma Dongmin became his bride. "Anyway, I think, as long as I want to clear things to do." Interestingly, I still do not understand why she was 6 months to think clearly. Ma Dongmin has a higher "requirement" for her husband. She believes that Robin Li in the field of information technology is a top expert, should be an independent business. His wife a speech, inspired by Li Yanhong heart of entrepreneurial passion, therefore, only the emergence of Baidu.。
托福听力对话场景高频词汇

PART 1托福听力对话场景高频词汇校园设施类:dormitory 口.宿舍auditorium=lecture hall n.会堂,礼堂computer lab 计算实验室, 机房dining hall=canteen=refectory食堂;cafeteria.自助餐厅administration building 行政大楼main building 主楼wing/annex 配楼teaching building 教学楼enrollment 登记,注册opening ceremony n.开业典礼,仪式commencement ceremony毕业典礼convocation.正式会议(可指简单的毕业典礼)orientation meeting开学说明会staff n.全体职员freshman (大学)一年级学生sophomore (大学)二年级学生junior (大学)三年级学生senior (大学)四年级学生tuition, fee费用placement test开学测试excellent出色的average平均的,一般的below average低于平均水平的,差的校园人员类:university- president 大学,校长chancellor 名誉校长college 学院school 学院graduate/grad school研究生院dean 院长principal 中学校长professor 教授associate professor 副教授assistant professor 助理教授coordinator 班主任,协调人counselor辅导员advisor指导老师instructor讲师tutor个人辅导supervisor 管理人undergraduate 本科graduate 研究生custodian管理人faculty教工,系receptionist前台接待员registrar课程注册员教授lecturer = instructor 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者,顾问president 大学校长teacher/faculty 教师student's advisor 学生顾问physicist 物理学家mathematician 数学家chemist化学家historian 历史学家statistician 统计学家学科类:学科major主修minor 副修science 理科,arts 文科,engineering 工科Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学geography 地理学electronics 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany 植物学psychology 心理学zoology 动物学architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学ecology 生态学medical science 医学archaeology 考古学history 历史学linguistics 语言学pedagogies 教育学,教学法anthropology 人类学economics 经济学statistics 统计学accounting 会计学philosophy 哲学类型required> compulsory course 必修课selective/optional course 选修课elective course 选修课lecture 讲座discussion讨论会seminar高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课tutorial 个人辅导课程workshop专题课程,讨论会级别Introductory入门级elementary, fundamental 初级Intermediate, secondary 中级Advanced 高级Prerequisite先修课程,必要前提上课:Attend class上课Miss class缺课Skip class逃课Syllabus教学大纲Required textbook要求的课本Attendance出勤Grading system 打分体系Class participation 课堂参与semester/term 学期quarter 小学期course guideline 课程纲要major 主修minor 副修exemption 免修syllabus教学大纲Professor's signa^U S e的签字(用于注册课程)Course cap 课程容量(可以招收的学生数),openings (可供注册的名额)Take 选(课),drop 退(课)Late registration 晚注册作业类:assignment= homework = coursework = schoolwork 作业lab report 实验报告book report 读书报告project 作业presentation 发言term paper 学期论文(research paper) thesis/essay/dissertation 论文journal 学术期干刊social investigation 社会调查survey 调查questionnaire n.调查表,问卷observation n. 观察interview v./n.采访,面试collect data收集数据broad (论文等)内容宽泛narrow down (论文等)缩小范围source (写论文的)参考资料critical thinking 评判性思维lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法deadline n.最终期限extension 延期due date/time 期限outline n.大纲,提纲(roadmap)bibliography n 书目,参考书目reference 参考plagiarism n.抄袭revise v.修改rewrite v.重写final draft 完成稿speech n.演讲presentation 演讲,陈述eye contact 目光接触intonation 音调考试类:mid-term exam 期中考final exams = finals 期末考cumulative final 总结性考试take-home exam(拿回家的开卷考试,一般有限定的时间)open-book exam开卷考试subjective test主观性测试objective test客观性测试pop quiz抽查式测验blue book 答题本assessment n 估价appraisal n.评价,估价make up for 补考,resit=retake 重考grade=mark =$3区分数perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全A be all A's and B's 全是A和B B plus B 力口A minus A 减pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业diploma, degree, certificate 文凭,学位,证书reference letter/recommendation letter 推荐信,Certification 认证,qualification 资格, qualified 合格的Resume, CV financial aid 经济援助ScholarshipFellowship Teaching assistantship 助教奖学金Research assistantship 研究奖学金Grant助学金Loan贷款Need-based以需求为基础Merit-based以优秀为基础Student union学生会Clubs俱乐部Membership成员资格Career service图书馆类:library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication出版物periodical期刊magazine 杂志book catalogue 图书目录classified catalogue 分类目录bibliography参考书目title index书目索引alphabetic index按字母顺序排列的索引circulation desk借书处reserved books馆藏书(只能在图书馆内借阅)library card 借书证overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室online journal在线期刊video tape录像带back issue过期杂志current issue近期杂志archive档案non-fiction非小说类文学作品science-fiction科幻小说copier复印机check out办理(借、还)手续renew续借overdue过期interlibrary service 馆际服务部分名称information desk n.服务台delivery/circulation desk 借书台shelf 口.书架photocopy room 复印室return area 还书处students locker学生存储间reference section参考书部住宿类:宿舍:accommodation n.住处,膳宿residence hall 宿舍suite 套间studio 工作室,独立套间village村落(校内一栋一栋的房子,可以用做宿舍)lounge n.公共大厅(可以用做娱乐)home-stay在国外住在房东家里的那种roommate同屋者,室友corridor n.走廊,过道,租房lease n.租借,租约landlord房东landlady 女房东rent 租金tenant 房客patio n.阳台,sliding door n.推拉门single room 单人房twin room 双人房two-bedroom apartment house key 房锁匙床上用品:pillow n.枕头bed linen n.床上用品sheet n.被单mattress n.床垫blanket 口.毯子towel 口.手巾,毛巾quilt n.棉被electric appliance(instrument; equipment)电器heater, furnace 力口热器,炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机(laundry洗衣店)utensil器皿;用具kitchen utensil炊具oven烤箱;烤炉range煤气灶dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机(hot-water) heater 热水器coffeepot 咖啡壶refrigerator (freezer)冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD 机Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance 维修,保养bookshelf书架bookcase书柜couch沙发chest柜子;橱;箱子dresser (bureau)梳妆台cabinet (电视机等)机箱;储藏柜;陈列柜cupboard (closet)碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture (房屋)固定装置furnishings室内陈设personalpossessions/property/belongings 个人财产get insurance forpossessions/property/belongs garbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾dispose v. 处理gas meter 煤气表insect n.昆虫burglar n.夜贼leaking/leakage n.泄漏lost key 丢钥匙break in闯入PART 2托福听力学术讲座高频词汇文学pose 散文diary 日记autobiography 传记editorial 社论narrative prose 叙述性descriptive prose 描写性essay 随笔poetry 诗歌ballad 民谣lullaby 催眠曲fiction 小说allegory寓言fairy tale童话legend传说proverb谚语model人物原型leading character 主人公main plot 主要情节prelude 序曲prologue 序言epilogue 尾声literary criticism 文学批评literary studies 文学研究schools of literature 文学流派comparative literature 比较文学realism 现实主义surrealism 超现实主义futurism 未来主义modernism现代主义aestheticism唯美主义音乐musical instrument 乐器orchestra (管弦)乐队shook rattle 摇拨浪鼓pound dru 击鼓 foot beat 跺脚note 音符score 乐谱movement 乐章fanatical 狂热的hillbilly music 乡村音乐folk music 民间音乐pop music 流行音乐classical music 古典音乐Jazz 爵士乐symphony 交响乐rock and roll 摇滚乐band music / wind music 管乐string弦乐violin小提琴viola中提琴cello大提琴harp竖琴horn号;喇叭clarinet 单簧管oboe双簧管keyboard instrument键盘乐器percussion震荡/打击乐器vocal music声乐concerto协奏曲sonata奏鸣曲serenade小夜曲solo独奏/独唱duet二重唱conducting 指挥podium 指挥台accompaniment 伴奏quality 音质volume 音量chord和弦harmony和声rest休止time节拍lullaby催眠曲prelude序曲epilogue 尾声建筑architecture建筑学architect建筑学家construct结构wing辐楼/侧楼design设计elevator 电梯skyscraper 摩天大楼design element 设计元素log structure 原木结构cabin 小木屋beam 梁prototype 原型building technique 建筑工艺new material 新材料metal-frame 金属结构repair person 修理工planetarium 天文馆aquarium 水族馆archives 档案馆office building 写字楼cathedral 大教堂mosque 清真寺the statue of liberty自由女神像the triumphal arch凯旋门sphinx狮身人面像pyramid金字塔castle城堡美术fine arts 美术oil painting 油画water color 水彩画tempera 蛋彩画sketch 速写/素描pastel 彩色蜡笔画poster 海报/招贴画charcoal drawing 木炭画mural painting / fresco 壁画engraving 版画lithograph 石板画landscape painting 风景画still life 静物画portrait肖像画caricature漫画pigment颜色,色素canvas油画布brush画笔drawing board 画板perspective 透视画法original 原作copy 临本reproduction / replica 复制品genuine 真的fake 假的gallery 美术馆autograph 真迹panorama 全景画calligraphy 书法paste 裱糊impressionistic style 印象派风格framing 装框sculpture雕塑sculptor雕塑家figurine小雕像bust半身雕塑像statue塑像animator 漫画家人类学artist艺术家choreographer舞蹈编排家critic批评家satirist讽刺作家inventor发明家biographer自传作家sculptor雕塑家feminist女权主义者humanitarian人道主义者imagist意象派诗人philanthropist慈善家proprietor业主mortal犯人precursor 先驱figurehead 名誉领袖disciple 学徒apprentice 学徒mechanic 机械工minimalist 简单抽象派艺术家avant-garde前卫派territory领域genre风格/体裁eccentric古怪的odd怪诞的/奇数的erratic奇怪的weird怪异的/不可思议的romantic浪漫的innocent天真的/无罪的lovelorn相思病苦的emotional情绪的/情感的sentimental 感伤的/多愁善感的cheerless无精打采的/无生命力的patriarchal 家长的/族长的rigid僵化的spare简朴的clumsy笨拙的zigzag曲折的contemporary 当代的acclaimed受欢迎的preeminent杰出的versatile (人)多才多艺的/ (物)多功能的household家庭的/家喻户晓的genuine真正的authentic逼真的/原汁原味的symbolic象征性的immortal不朽的/神nostalgia怀旧主义/思乡emotive感人的prodigious 巨大的classic 经典的posthumous心理学infant婴儿kid儿童teenager十三至十九岁的人young people年轻人adult 成年人old people/the aged/elderly people /senior citizens 老年人mature 成熟的majority多数人minority少数人conformity从众,一致individual个体,个人self-reliance 依靠自己,自立behaviour 行为,举止behaviorism 行为主义psychoanalysis.精神分析egocentric自我中心的;利己主义的mental心理的founder创始人Archimedes.阿基米德Plato柏拉图mental process思维过程thought 思想,想法cognition 认识cognitive capacity 认知能力motor 运动motivation动机;积极性;推动intention意图,目的intuitive直觉的hypotheses 假定,假说conscience道德心,良心virtuous善良的;有道德的curiosity好奇心patriarchal家长的/族长的internal内部的external外部的;表面的optimism乐观;乐观主义generous慷慨的,大方identity身份;同一性fame名声,名望spiritual心灵的soul灵魂;心灵physical身体的,物质的,物理的habit习惯muscle肌肉sign language手语,符号语音throat喉咙,嗓子larynx =voice box 喉头subjective 主观的objective 客观的positive/negative electrode正/负电极maze迷宫questionnaire问卷subject受实验对象obsession困扰deaf聋的blind 盲abnormal反常的distracted心烦意乱的amnesia健忘症,记忆缺失动物学zoology 动物学Darwinism 达尔文学说natural selection 自然选择phylum 门class 纲order 目suborder 亚目family 科genus 属species 种invertebrate 无脊椎动物vertebrate 脊椎动物aquatic life 水生动物reptile 爬行动物amphibian/amphibious animal两栖动物protozoa原生动物rodent啮齿动物ruminant 反刍动物parasitic animal寄生动物primate灵长动物plankton浮游生物mollusk软体动物coelenterate 腔肠动物(如水母、海蜇、珊瑚等)herbivore食草动物mammal哺乳动物homotherm 恒温动物cold-blooded animal冷血动物poikilotherm 变温动物scavenger食腐动物carnivorous 食肉的herbivorous 食草的omnivorous 杂食的bird 鸟类camouflage 伪装hibernate 冬眠;蛰伏regeneration 再生predatory / carnivore 食肉的predator 捕食者prey捕食hordes/swarms (昆虫等)群flock (牛、羊等)群community动物的群落或人的部落population种群herd 兽群hygiene卫生sanitation公共卫生;卫生设施monogamous 一夫一妻的/一雌一雄的polygamous 一夫多妻的/一雄多雌的polyandrous 一妻多夫的/一雌多雄的nomadic游牧的;流浪的trapper诱捕动物者niche小生态环境vestige退化器fertilizer使受精metabolism新陈代谢breed(名词)品种;(动词)繁殖multiply / reproduce繁殖spawn (鱼、虾、蛙等)孵anatomy 解剖学appetite 食欲creature 生物scales 鳞feathers 羽毛armor 甲spinal cord 脊椎digestive system 消化系统excretory system 排泄系统reproductive system 生殖系统circulatory system 循环系统respiratory system 呼吸系统hormonal system 内分泌系统digestive duct 消化管esophagus 食管stomach 胃small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠anus 肛门digestive gland 消化腺salivary gland 唾液腺liver 肝gallbladder 胆pancreas 胰squirrel 松鼠marten 貂bat 蝙蝠squeak (老鼠等)吱吱otter水獭antelope羚羊gorilla大猩猩chimpanzee黑猩猩baboon狒狒hyena鬣狗moose 驼鹿beaver 海狸elk 麋鹿reindeer 驯鹿giraffe 长颈鹿rhinoceros 犀牛hippo 河马sloth树懒slothful懒惰的frog青蛙tadpole蝌蚪salamander蝾螈scorpion 蝎子turtle 龟lizard 蜥蜴chameleon 变色龙caymen / crocodile 鳄鱼centipede 蜈蚣robin知更鸟owl猫头鹰barnacle北极鹅penguin企鹅canary金丝雀chirp (鸟、虫的叫声)vulture 秃鹫crane 鹤stork 鹳ptarmigan 雷鸟migrate 迁移plumage 羽体camouflage伪装wing翅膀bill (鸟)嘴beak (鹰等的)嘴insect昆虫wasp 黄蜂hornet大黄蜂spider蜘蛛pest害虫worm虫/蠕虫cicada蝉mantis螳螂cockroach 蟑螂earthworm 蚯蚓antenna / tentacle 触须larva幼虫jellyfish 水母nettle fish海蜇coral珊瑚dolphin海豚whale鲸鱼shrimp小虾prawn对虾lobster龙虾crab螃蟹mussel贻贝;蚌类clam蛤蜊oyster牡蛎sponge海绵starfish海星squid 鱿鱼;乌贼burro / octopus章鱼sole鳎;鳎目鱼plaice鲽,红斑比目鱼植物学botany 植物学botanical / botanic 植物学的horticulture 园艺学aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy 树冠层/顶棚foliage / leaf 叶leaflet 小叶rosette(叶的)丛生stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk 叶柄shoot / sprout 嫩芽/抽枝flower 花bud花蕾petal花瓣peel / skin果皮shell (硬)果壳husk (干)果壳/ (玉米)苞叶trunk树干bark树皮branch树枝bough大或者粗的树枝twig小树枝jungle丛林lawn草坪meadow草地/牧场prairie大草原mosses苔藓shrub / bush灌木cluster 一簇(灌木)fern蕨类植物horsetails木贼类植物club mosses石松类植物herb草photosynthesis 光合作用chlorophyll 叶绿素symbiosis 共生symbiotic 共生的wither / shrivel / fade 凋谢blossom 花pollen 花粉pollinate 传授花粉petal 花瓣nectar 花蜜tissue 组织organ 器官system 系统seeds 种子everlasting 永久的crossbreed 杂交root pressure 根压bore 腔/肠cohesion-tension 凝聚压力column 花柱necrosis 坏死barren贫瘠的;不生育的futile无用的carbohydrate (starch)碳水化合物(淀粉)glucose 葡萄糖starch 淀粉fat 脂肪protein 蛋白质vitamin 维他命malnourished 营养不良的nutrition营养perennial多年一生的annual 一年一生的verdant绿油油的,嫩绿的,翠绿的evergreen常青树conifer tree针叶树larch 落叶松pine松树spruce云杉juniper刺柏;杜松sequoia红杉elm榆树walnut核桃树redwood红木树plum blossom 梅花orchid 兰花chrysanthemum 菊花water lily 荷花/莲花rhododendron杜鹃花rose玫瑰carnation康乃馨lily百合jasmine茉莉花helianthus / heliotrope / sunflower 向日葵camellia 茶花corn / maize / mealie 玉米pumpkin 南瓜tomato 番茄lettuce 莴苣cabbage 卷心菜wheat 小、麦rye 黑麦barley 大麦oats燕麦气象学meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家meteorological station 气象站forecast / predict 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层stratosphere 平流层mesosphere 中间层ionosphere 电离层exosphere 逸散层cold front 冷锋warm air mass热气团current(气)流moisture潮湿,水气spell某种天气持续一段时间vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp / moist / humid 潮湿humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿/ 水分saturate 饱和dew 露frost 霜fog / mist 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体sheet (水、冰、雪的)一层downpour / torrential rain 大雨tempest(storm) / torrential rain 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard / snowstorm 暴风雪avalanche / snow slide 雪崩precipitation (雨、露、雪等)降水thunder 雷breeze 微风sandstorm 沙暴monsoon 季风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风tornado / twister / cyclone 龙卷风wind scale 风级tsunami / seismic sea wave 海啸tidal wave 潮汐;浪潮upper atmosphere 上层大气funnel 漏斗云disaster / calamity / catastrophe 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没drought 旱灾convection 对流wind velocity 风速wind direction 风向long-range forecast 长期预报numerical weather prediction 数值天气预报nephanalysis 云层分析;卫星云图环境科学ecosystem生态系统balance of nature自然界生态平衡fauna动物群flora植物群rain forest 雨林food chain 食物链acid rain 酸雨greenhouse 温室效应infrared radiation红外线辐射ozone layer / ozonosphere 臭氧层ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射pollution control 污染控制air pollution 空气控制water pollution 水污染noxious / toxic 有毒的fumes (有毒的)废气waste废物solid waste固体废物sewage / wastewater 污水sewage purification 污水净化swage disposal 污水处理decibel(噪音)分贝fossil fuel 矿物燃料process of photo synthesis 光合作用solar energy 太阳能nonrenewable 不可再生的energy conservation 保护能源resource 资源energy source 能源资源tidal energy 潮汐能fuel-efficient 节能型的rush hour 高峰期zero emission 零辐射wildness 野生/天然preservation 保护atmosphere 大气carbon 碳dioxide 二氧化物burning of coal and oil 煤油燃烧global warming 全球变暖greenhouse effect 温室效应rise in sea level 海平面上升long-term climatic change 长期的气候变化environmental recycling center 再循环利用中心litter/trash garbage 垃圾pollutant 污染物desertification 沙漠化deforest 滥伐森林drought 干旱water shortage 水源缺乏offshore spillage 近海岸溢出carbon dioxide release 二氧化碳排放industrial sewage 工业污水recycling 再循环purify 净化deteriorate 恶化acid rain 酸雨sewage disposal 污水处理environment protection 环境保护ozone layer 臭氧层waste disposal废物处理emission (汽车废气的)排放soot烟尘El Nino厄尔尼诺现象地质学crust 地壳mantle 地幔core 地核continental crust 大陆地壳oceanic crust 海洋地壳layer / stratum 地层stratigraphy 地层学fault 断层fault plane 断层面fault zone 断层带rift / crack / split 断裂disintegration / decomposition 分解erosion 腐蚀fossil 化石igneous rock 火成岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩metamorphic rock 变质岩limeston 石灰岩granite 花岗岩marble 大理石lithosphere 岩石圈magma / molten lava岩浆quartz石英mineral矿物ore矿石deposit矿床rubble 碎石debris残骸platinum 白金/铂金silver 银copper 黄铜aluminum 铝tin 锡lead 铅zinc 锌nickel 镍mercury 汞/水银sodium钠gem 宝石diamond 钻石emerald 绿宝石ruby 红宝石glacier 冰川glacial 冰川的glacial epoch / age / period 冰川期glacial drift 冰渍moraines 冰碛iceberg 冰山volcano 火山active volcano 活火山extinct volcano 死火山dormant volcano 休眠火山(sloping) shield volcano 盾状火山(平缓)(steep-sided) cone volcano 锥状火山(陡峭)eruption 火山喷发crater 火山口caldera (开口较大的)火山口depression洼地,凹陷处;盆地lava火山岩浆volcanic dust 火山尘volcanic ash 火山灰geyser 间歇喷泉hot spring 温泉earthquake / quake / tremor / seism 地震seismic 地震的seismology 地震学magnitude 震级seismic intensity scale 震烈度seismic wave 地震波transverse wave 横波longitudinal wave 纵波epicenter 震中epicentral distance 震中距aftershock 余震cataclysm 灾变tsunami / tidal / force 海啸undersea landslide 海底山崩melt global warming全球逐渐变暖叫uifer 蓄水层swamp沼泽peat bog泥炭沼泽Great Canyon 大峡谷Nile River 尼罗河Colorado river科罗拉多河crumples zones 地质缓冲地带bedrock岩床bulge凸起物地理学hemisphere 半球meridian 子午线/ 经线parallel 平行圈latitude 纬线longitude经线/经度elevation海拔altitude高度/海拔horizon地平线equator赤道temperature latitudes 温带地区tropics 热带地区Arctic / the North Pole 北极Antarctic / Antarctica 南极the Antarctic Continent 南极洲the Antarctic Circle 南极圈the Arctic Circle 北极圈aurora 极光tropics of Cancer 北回归线tropics of Capricorn 南回归线international date line 国际日期变更线time difference 时差time zone 时区topography 地形/ 地形学plain 平原plateau / highland 高地lowland 低地basin 盆地oasis 绿洲enclave 飞地peak 山峰cordillera / ranges 山脉carven / cave 洞穴terrain 地域subterranean 地底下coastland 沿海地区coastline 海岸线watershed 分水岭upper reaches 上游lower reaches 下游tributary 支流deposit 沉积spring / fountain 泉水iceberg 冰山riverbed 河床gulf / bay 海湾waterfall 瀑布cascade小瀑布;喷流reef暗礁tide湖水torrent水的急流tropical rain forest热带雨林continental island 大陆岛volcanic island 火山岛coral island 珊瑚岛islet 小岛peninsular 半岛archipelago 群岛delta 三角洲landlocked area 内陆inland waterway 内陆河subcontinent 次大陆cliff 山崖valley 山谷hillside / mountain slope 山坡continental shelf 大陆架canyon / gorge 峡谷channel / strait 海峡remote-sensing 遥感的terrestrial 地球的/陆地的terrestrial heat / geothermal 地热terrestrial magnetism 地磁continental drift 大陆漂移学sea-floor spreading 海床扩展evaporation 蒸发salinity 含盐度ocean bottom 海床sediment 沉积物tropical 热带的temperate温带的frigid寒带的frost heaving冻胀现象tundra苔原,冻原fieldstone 卵石the Mediterranean Sea 地中海the primeval forest 原始森林Scandinavia斯堪的纳维亚(半岛)(瑞典、挪威、丹麦、冰岛的泛称为。
高三英语高考复 习限时训练十五(答案及解析)

现吨市安达阳光实验学校高三英语限时练习十五 完形填空(时间:10分钟)For some people, the sight of a mouse can be reason to scream. For other mice, the same sight can be reason to sing.Mice will probably 21 sing their way to any concert, butresearchers in the United States have found 22 that mice do, 23 , sing.Scientists already knew that mice make ultrasonic(超声波)sounds —noises that are too high-pitched(高音的) for people to hear 24 special equipment.To find out whether mice put such sounds together in song-like 25 , the researchers recorded the sounds of 1 mice. Using computer 26 , they were able to separate the sounds into specific types of syllables(音节), and found the mice produced about 10 syllables per second. The results showed that nearly all of the mice repeated sequences(顺序) of syllables in different patterns. That’s enough to meet thedefinition of what scientists 27 song. But not all scientists are 28 _ that what the mice are doing is 29 singing. To prove it, the researchers must show that there’s learning involved. And, they need to __ 30 why the mice sing.21. A. almost B. even C. never D. usually 22. A. coincidence B. evidence C. guidance D. instance23. A. at once B. by means C. for example D. in fact 24. A. during B. inside C. through D. without25. A. fashions B. instructions C. patterns D. styles 26. A. access B. printer C. screen D. software 27. A. call B. hear C. sing D. write28. A. accustomed B. convinced C. involved D. qualified 29. A. actually B. obviously C. simply D. unlikely 30. A. figure out B. get about C. run across D. talk over语法填空(时间:10分钟) Early in the 16th century men were trying to reach Asia by traveling westfrom Europe. In order to find Asia they had to find a way past South America. The man who finally found the way from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific was Ferdinand Magellan. Magellan sailed from Seville in August, 1519 ____31____ five ships and about 280 men. Fourteen months later, after ____32____(spend) the cold winter on the coast of Patagonia, he discovered the channel ____33____ is now called Magellan Strait(海峡). In November, 1520, after many months of dangers from rocks and storms, the three ____34____(remain) ships entered the ocean on the other side of South America. They then ____35____(continue), hoping to reach Asia. But they did not see any land____36____ they reached the islands off the coast of Asia. Before they arrived at these islands, later known ____37____ the Philippines, men were dying of ____38____(starve). Whilethey were staying in the Philippines, Magellan was killed in battle. The remaining officers then had to get back to Spain. They decided to sail round Africa. After many difficulties, one ship with eighteen men sailed into Seville three years after leaving. They were all that remained of Magellan’s expedition. ____39____, their achievement was great. They were the first men ____40____ (sail) round the world.阅读理解(时间:20分钟)AThe first time my eyes were opened to children's rights was when I was 15. A representative of Free the Children gave a speech at my school, sharing, this story I will never forget. Craig Kielburger was 12 when he came across an article about a boy of his age who escaped from child labor and was murdered for speaking about his experiences. Craig was upset and took the article to school. He asked who would help him and with a group, of friends, started Free the Children.Craig traveled to countries where he saw child laborers and poverty firsthand. He also started giving speeches to people three times his age. He was even nominated(提名) for a Nobel Peace Prize and received the Nelson Mandela Human Rights Award. His organization has already helped over a million children.I could not believe a kid three years younger than me had accomplished so much. His story motivated everyone who heard it to do something about the problems of the world.That first burst of awareness faded, but a year later an organization at my school announced a meeting about social justice. Mare Kielburger, the elder brother of Free the Children's founder, came to my school to speak and for the second time I heard the story how Craig started the organization, but this time from a person who had been there since the beginning. Mare described his visits to underdeveloped countries and the influence on his life, telling us how we could make a difference. I was completely attracted.Free the Children had set up campaigns that help children get education, medical care and food. When our advisor asked if we' would like to get involved, we responded with a unanimous yes.Our group set to work realizing our goal of helping build a school by raising $6,000. It was a great challenge, but if other children had done it, so could we. I began to volunteer as a tutor at a grade school. It's tough sometimes when the children don't cooperate. But I think about all those children who can' t get an education and realize it's all worth it.Every child should get an education and Free the Children has helped me understand that. Devoted to the rights of children, it has also helped me see that I can do something to help other children. I have the power to change the world and I'm going to use it. I think when the studentsat our school see what their money has done. They will realize they can make a difference, too.41. What made Craig make up his mind to set up the organization Free the Children?A. He was inspired by a speech given at his school.B. He was greatly shocked by an article about the death of a child laborer.C. He wanted to travel round the world to help the child laborers.D. He had the same experiences as the boy mentioned in the article.42. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Both Craig and Mare came to the author's school and made wonderful speeches.B. Free the Children was started to win the Nobel Prize for Peace.C. Free the Children aims to help poor children around the world.D. Free the Children was founded by the author and the Kielburger brothers.43. What's the meaning of the underlined word "unanimous" in para.5?A. unwillingB. AbsoluteC. inconsiderateD. uncertain44. We can learn from the passage that________.A. Mare was given the Nelson Mandela Human Rights Award for his work.B. the little author's goal can never be achieved.C. grade school students are easy to get along with.D. everyone can make his efforts to help others.45. The best title for this passage is likely to be________.A. We Can Make a DifferenceB. Building a SchoolC. Helping Child LaborersD. The Kielburger BrothersBTwo hours from the tall buildings of Manhattan and Philadelphia live some of the world's largest black bears. They are in northern Pennsylvania's Pocono Mountains, a home they share with an abundance of other wildlife. The streams, lakes, meadows(草地), mountain ridges and forests that make the Poconos an ideal place for black bears have also attracted more people to the region. Open spaces are threatened by plans for housing estates and important habitats(栖息地) are endangered by highway construction. To protect the Poconos' natural beauty from irresponsible development, the Nature Conservancy(大自然保护协会) named the area one of America's "Last Great Places" .Operating out of a century-old schoolhouse in the village of Long Pond, Pennsylvania, the conservancy's Bud Cook is working with local people and business leaders to balance economic growth with environmental protection. By forging partnerships with people like Francis Altemose, the Conservancy has been able to protect more than 14,000 acres of environmentally important land in the area.Altemose's family has fanned in the Pocono area for generations. Twoyears ago Francis worked with the Conservancy to include his farm in a county farmland protection program. As a result, his family's land can be protected from development and the Altemoses will be better able to provide a secure financial future for their 7-year-old grandson. Cook attributes the Conservancy's success in the Poconos to having alocal presence and a commitment to working with local residents. "The key to protecting these remarkable lands is connecting with the local community," Cook said. "The people who live there respect the land. They value quiet forests, clear streams and abundant wildlife. They are eager to help with conservation effort."For more information on how you can help the Nature Conservancy protect the Poconos and the world's other "Last Great Places," please call1-888-564 6864 or visit us on the World Wide Web at . 46. The purpose in naming the Poconos as one of America's "Last Great Places" is to_____.A. gain support from the local communityB. protect it from irresponsible developmentC. make it a better home for black bearsD. provide financial security for future generations 47. We learn from the passage that________. A. the population in the Pocono area is growing B. wildlife in the Pocono area is dying out rapidlyC. the security of the Pocono residents is being threatenedD. farmlands in the Pocono area are getting smaller fast48. What is important in protecting the Poconos according to Gook? A. The setting up of an environmental protection website. B. Support from organizations like The Nature Conservancy.C. Cooperation with the local residents and business leaders.D. Inclusion of farmlands in the region' s protection, program.49. What does Bud Cook mean by "having a local presence". (Line 1, Para. 5)? A. Financial contributions from local business leaders.B. Consideration of the interests of the local residents.C. The establishment of a wildlife protection foundation in the area.D. The setting up of a local Nature Conservancy branch in the Pocono area. 50. The passage most probably is _____. A. an official document B. a news story , C. an advertisement D. a research report CSome houses are designed to be smart. Others have smart designs. An example of the second type of house won an Award of Excellence from the American Institute of Architects.Located on the shore of Sullivan's Island off the coast of South Carolina, the award-winning cube-shaped beach house was built to replace onesmashed to pieces by Hurricane (飓风) Hugo 10 years ago. In September 1989, Hugo struck South Carolina, killing 18 people and damaging or destroying 36,000 homes in the state.Before Hugo, many new houses built along South Carolina's shoreline were poorly constructed, and enforcement of building codes wasn't strict, according to architect Ray Huff, who created. the cleverly-designed beach house. In Hugo's wake, all new shoreline houses are required to meet stricter, better—enforced codes. The new beach house on Sullivan's Island should be able to withstand a Category 3 hurricane with peak winds of 179 to 209 kilometers per hour.At first sight, the house on Sullivan's Island looks anything but hurricane-proof. Its redwood shell makes it resemble "a large party lantern (灯笼)" at night, according to one observer. But looks can be deceiving. The house's wooden frame is reinforced with long steel rods to give it extra strength.To further protect the house from hurricane damage. Huff raised it 2.7 meters off the ground on timber(7(木头) pilings (屋基)—long, slender columns of wood anchored deep in the sand. Pilings might appear insecure, but they are strong enough to support the weight of the house. They also elevate the house above storm surges. The pilings allow the surges (波涛汹涌) to run under the house instead of running into it. "These swells of water come ashore at tremendous speeds and cause most of the damage done to beach-front buildings," said Huff.Huff designed the timber pilings to be partially concealed(隐藏)by the house's ground-to-roof shell. "The shell masks the pilings so that the house doesn't look like it's standing with its pant legs pulled up," said Huff. In the event of a storm surge, the shell should break apart and let the waves rush under the house, the architect explained.51. After the tragedy caused by. Hurricane Hugo, new houses built along South Carolina's shore line are required________.A. to be easily reinforcedB. to look smarter in designC. to meet stricter building standardsD. to be designed in the shape of cubes52. The award-winning beach house is quite strong because_______.A. it is strengthened by steel rodsB. it is made of redwoodC. it is in the shape of a shellD. it is built with timber and concrete53. Huff raised the house 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings in order to __________ .A. withstand peak winds of about 200 km / hrB. anchor stronger pilings deep in the sandC. break huge sea waves into smaller onesD. prevent water from rushing into the house.54. The main function of the shell is ________.A. to strengthen the pilings of the houseB. to give the house a better appearanceC. to protect the wooden frame of the houseD. to slow down the speed of the swelling water55. It can be inferred from the passage that the shell should be _____.A. fancy-lookingB. waterproofC. easily breakableD. extremely strong参考答案完形填空21-30 CBDDC DABAA答案与解析导读:这是一篇科普文章,文章讲到家对于老鼠进行研究,从中发现他们也有自己的音律表达。
ICCBankingCommissionFactsheet_22Jan2009_FINAL

38 Cours Albert 1er, 75008 Paris, FranceThe ICC Banking Commission is a leading global rule-making body for the banking industry, producing universally accepted rules and guidelines for international banking practice, notably letters of credit, demand guarantees and bank-to-bank reimbursement. ICC rules on documentary credits, UCP 600, are the most successful privately drafted rules for trade ever developed and are estimated to be the basis of trade transactions involving more than one trillion dollars a year. The Banking Commission is equally a worldwide forum of trade finance experts whose common aim is to facilitate internationaltrade finance across the world.With over 500 members in 70 countries, many of them emerging, the Banking Commission is one of the largest ICC Commissions. ICC voluntary market-based approaches developed by the BankingCommission have often been praised for levelling the playing field in trade finance practices. MandateTo serve as the global forum and rule-making body for the banking community.LeadershipThe Officers of the Banking Commission are:G EORGES A FFAKIVice-Chair, Member of the Executive Committee and Global Head of Structured Finance, CIBLegal, BNP Paribas, FranceG ARY C OLLYERBanking Commission Technical Advisor, Founder Collyer Consulting, U.K.R EGINA P REHOFERChair, Member of the Managing Board, BAWAG P.S.K., AustriaD AN T AYLORVice-Chair, President and Chief Executive Officer of the International Financial ServicesAssociation (IFSA), USAA LEXANDER Z ELENOVVice-Chair, Director, Financial Institutions Department, Vnesheconombank, Russia Y ANLING Z HANGVice-Chair, Executive Vice President, Bank of China, ChinaFor more information visit /policy/bankingor contact: Thierry Sénéchal, Policy ManagerINTERNATIONAL CHAMBER OF COMMERCE38 Cours Albert 1er, 75008 Paris, FranceTel+33(0)******************************************Banking Commission meetingsEach year the ICC Banking Commission brings together bankers, business leaders, finance experts, lawyers and government officials at Commission meetings to promote dialogue make policyrecommendations and develop rules to enhance trade finance practices throughout the world. Past meetings have attracted wide audiences and have been extremely useful vehicles for advancing trade finance and business interests across the globe.Recent meetings:•1999 Hong Kong •2000 Istanbul •2001 Frankfurt am Main •2002 Roma •2003 New Delhi •2004 Moscow •2005 Dublin •2006 Vienna •2007 Singapore •2008 Athens •2009 DubaiTask ForcesURDG D RAFTING G ROUP AND G UARANTEES T ASK F ORCE: Charged with revising the UniformRules for Demand Guarantees, the URDG Drafting Group develops drafts of the revised articles forconsideration by the Task Force on Guarantees, which acts as the consultative body of the revision process. ICC National Committees and their members are equally involved in the revision process by reviewing the modifications and providing their comments and suggestions. This task is undertaken by both the Banking and Commercial Law and Practice Commissions and once approved, the final draft will be published as the successor to the current URDG Publication 458.A NTI M ONEY L AUNDERING (AML)T ASK F ORCE: A working group composed of more than 60 highlevel experts in the AML field to provide a business view-point on anti-money laundering regulatory initiatives. The Task Force is presently developing a report on the impact of trade sanctions andembargos clauses.F ORFAITING T ASK F ORCE: A group formed of more than 40 professionals in the field of forfaiting toprovide guidance on the writing of a global guideline for the forfaiting markets. This is a project inpartnership with the International Forfaiting Association (IFA).Official ICC Banking Commission opinionsGiven that ICC Banking Commission rules and guidelines are used daily by trade finance practioners worldwide, it follows that when confronted by numerous, and often, complex problems in establishing documentary compliance and the interpretation of rules and document content, these professionals regularly approach the ICC for guidance. In response to these requests, the ICC Banking Commission devised the “Official ICC Banking Commission Opinions” to provide expert interpretation and analysis of the rules in given situations./policy/bankingTel+33(0)******************************************Recent publicationsDecisions taken at Banking Commission meetings are published in official ICC publications and reported in the ICC quarterly newsletter, Documentary Credits Insight. ICC banking rules, which are contractual and voluntary, are implemented worldwide. Amongst a multitude of ICC Banking Commission publications used by banking professionals and trade finance experts worldwide, highlighted below are some of the Commission’s recent publications:UCP 600 Collection and related textsICC Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (UCP 600) came into effect on 1 July 2007. The new UCP 600 also contains within the text the 12 Articles of the eUCP, ICC’s supplement to the UCP governing presentation of documents in electronic or part-electronic form. ICC Publication No. 600 ISBN 978-92-842-1257-6A “Users’ Handbook for Documentary Credits under UCP 600" has been published to serve as an introduction to users of documentary credits. ICC Publication No. 694 ISBN 978-92-842-0043-6The Complete UCP traces the history of the rules from their inception more than 70 years ago through their latest revision, UCP 600. ICC Publication No. 683 ISBN 978-92-842-0032-0International Standard Banking Practice (ISBP) This invaluable text demonstrates how UCP 600 – the ICC’s internationally used rules on documentary credits – are applied in everyday practice by documentary credit practitioners around the world. As such, it is an essential complement to the UCP. ICC Publication No. 681 ISBN 978-92-842-0019-1DOCDEX cases and opinionsCollected DOCDEX Decision 2004–2008 DOCDEX was established by the International Chamber of Commerce in 1997 as a rapid dispute resolution system using panels of ICC experts to render decisions on disputes involving letters of credit. DOCDEX Decisions, normally rendered within 30-60 days, often allow the disputing parties to avoid lengthy and costly court proceedings. The DOCDEX system was later expanded to cover ICC rules on collections and demand guarantees as well. Most DOCDEX cases are published on a regular basis.ICC Publication No. 696 ISBN 978-92-842-0058-0ICC Banking Commission “Unpublished Opinions 1995–2004” ICC's Banking Commission Opinions, often cited by courts, provide expert interpretation and contain the official analysis of how the rules work in day-to-day practice. Collected Opinions is a publication containing more than 300 queries and responses on Uniform Customs and Practices for Documentary Credits, Uniform Rules for Collections and Uniform Rules for Demand Guarantees. ICC Publication No. 660 ISBN 92-842-1341-X/policy/bankingTel+33(0)******************************************38 Cours Albert 1er, 75008 Paris, FrancePartnershipWe have created a wide range of partnerships with professional organizations. For instance, ourtechnology partner, Coastline Solutions, has developed a wide range of online training services for the trade finance industry and DC-PRO - an online community where letter of credit experts can accesskey trade finance information and interact on the latest issues in the industry.For more information, seePolicy advocacyWTO, Expert Group on Trade FinanceThe ICC Banking Commission has been invited to participate in the World Trade Organization’s Expert Group on Trade Finance. An ICC Report was prepared in November 2008 for WTO to analyze the shortage of trade finance and discuss possible measures to address the problem.Financial Action Task ForceThe Banking Commission has been actively engaged with the FATF hosted by OECD to provide guidance on the drafting of specific anti-money laundering recommendations.International Finance Corporation, World Bank GroupThe Banking Commission has been working with the IFC to promote trade in emerging markets. A special joint IFC-ICC meeting and workshop was organized in Paris in 2008.United Nations Commission on International Trade LawThe Banking Commission is closely engaged with UNCITRAL efforts to seek wide endorsement of ICC rules in order to facilitate theirimplementation. A mutual agreement exists for endorsement of rules and conventions issued by the ICC and UNCITRAL.For more information visit /policy/banking38 Cours Albert 1er, 75008 Paris, FranceTel+33(0)******************************************P h o t o g r a p h i c c r e d i t s : w w w .i c c w b o .o r g – w w w .p h o t o s .c o m – w w w .i S t o c k p h o t o .c o m。
对乔布斯的评价英文版
对乔布斯的评价英文版乔布斯作为影响着世界手机市场最大的一个人。
但是对他评价要怎么写呢?下面是小编为大家带来对乔布斯的评价英文版,相信对你会有帮助的。
对乔布斯的评价英文版篇一There is a great person,who transformed our lives,redefined entire industries and achieved one of the rarest feasts in human history. He spent his life packaging that magic into elegantly designed, easy to use products. He even changed the way each of us sees the world. He is Steve Jobs.Everyone maybe is familiar with him,especially with his products--iphone.itouch.ipad.Steve Jobs was an American businessman, designer and inventor. He is best known as the co-founder, chairman, and chief executive officer of Apple Inc. Through Apple, he was widely recognized as a charismatic pioneer of the personal computer revolution and for his influential career in the computer and consumer electronics fields. As Apple floundered, Jobs took control of the company and was named "interim CEO" in 1997, or as he jokingly referred to it, "iCEO". Under his leadership, Apple was saved from near bankruptcy, and became profitable by 1998. Over the next decade, Jobs oversaw the development of the iMac, iTunes, iPod, iPhone, and iPad and on the services side, the company's Apple Retail Stores, iTunes Store and the App Store. The success of these products and services, providing several years of stable financial returns, propelled Apple to become the world's most valuable publicly traded company in 20xx. The reinvigoration of the company is regarded by some commentators as one of the greatest business turnaround stories.If I were a reporter,I will ask Jobs :In his eyes,what is the mostimportant for a entrepreneur.Because I really admire his achievement and another question is that faced with serious canser ,what did he think about?For most of people ,cancer Is a acute attack to one’s mental and heart ,but Jobs lead Apple to the climax.The reason that I want to introduce Steve Jobs is not only because the enormous acomplish,but also because his great personality. The Economisist says:” NOBODY else in the computer industry could put on a show like Steve Jobs. His product launches, at which he would stand alone on a black stage and conjure up a “magical” or “incredible” new electronic gadget in front of an awed crowd, were the performances of a master showman. All computers do is to do something about cauculation, but do it fast enough and “the results appear to be magic”, he once explained. He spent his life packaging that magic into elegantly designed, easy to use products.”In retrospect, Mr Jobs was a man ahead of his time during his first stint at Apple. Computing’s early years were dominated by technical types. But his emphasis on design and ease of use gave him the edge later on. Elegance, simplicity and an understanding of other fields came to matter in a world in which computers are fashion items, carried by everyone, that can do almost anything. “Technology alone is not enough,” said Mr Jobs at the end of his speech introducing the iPad, in January 20xx. “It’s technology mar ried with liberal arts, married with humanities, that yields the results that make our hearts sing.” It was an unusual statement for the head of a technology firm, but it was vintage Steve Jobs.He attributed his success to an obsessive attention to detail , his pursuit of perfection and his flair for innovation.He said- "Iwant to make icons do look lick with his tongue"; To be able to sleep at night, to the aesthetic and quality throughout the pursuit of excellence""Do not let the noise of others opinions drown your inner voice, heart and intuition to have the courage to listen to the call." - He is Apple's "The Godfather" Jobs. "A pirate, a paranoid, a perfect combination of art and technology of IT leaders, a person who changed the world." He said in his youth that he wanted to “put a ding in the universe” did just that.对乔布斯的评价英文版篇二Thank you. I'm honored to be with you today for your from one of the finest universities in the world. Truth be told, I never graduated from college and this is the closest I've ever gotten to a college graduation.Today I want to tell you three stories from my life. That's it. No big deal. Just three stories. The first story is about connecting the dots.I dropped out of Reed College after the first six months but then stayed around as a drop-in for another eighteen months or so before I really quit. So why did I drop out? It started before I was born. My was a young, unwed graduate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption. She felt very strongly that I should be adopted by college graduates, so everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife, except that when I popped out, they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl. So my parents, who were on a waiting list, got a call in the middle of the night asking, "We've got an unexpected baby boy. Do you want him?" They said, "Of course." My biological mother found out later that my mother had never graduated from college and that my father had never graduated from high school. She refused to sign the final adoption papers.She only relented a few months later when my parents promised that I would go to college.This was the start in my life. And seventeen years later, I did go to college, but I chose a college that was almost as expensive as Stanford, and all of my working-class parents' savings were being spent on my collegeAfter six months, I couldn't see the value in it. I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life, and no idea of how college was going to help me and here I was, spending all the money my parents had saved their entire life. So I decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out OK. It was pretty scary at the time, but looking back, it was one of the best decisions I ever made. The minute I dropped out, I could stop taking the required classes that didn't interest me and begin dropping in on the ones that looked far more interesting.It wasn't all romantic. I didn't have a dorm room, so I slept on the floor in friends' rooms. I returned Coke bottles for the five-cent deposits to buy food with, and I would walk the seven miles across town every Sunday night to get one good meal a week at the Hare Krishna temple. I loved it. And much of what I by following my turned out to be priceless later on. Let me give you one example.对乔布斯的评价英文版篇三The world rarely sees someone who has had the profound impact Steve has had, the effects of which will be felt for many generations to come.For those of us lucky enough to get to work with him, it’s been an insanely great honor. I will miss Steve immensely.Michael Dell, CEO and founder Dell Inc., said of Steve Jobs’s passing Wednesday"Today the world lost a visionary leader, the technologyindustry lost an iconic legend and I lost a friend and fellow founder. The legacy of Steve Jobs will be remembered for generations to come. My thoughts and prayers go out to his family and to the Apple team."The President of the United States Obama : Steve was among the greatest of American innovators –brave enough to think differently, bold enough to believe he could change the world, and talented enough to do it.he transformed our lives, redefined entire industries, and achieved one of the rarest feats in human history: he changed the way each of us sees the world.Mr. Iger’s stateme nt:Steve Jobs was a great friend as well as a trusted advisor. His legacy will extend far beyond the products he created or the businesses he built. It will be the millions of people he inspired, the lives he changed, and the culture he defined. Steve was such an ‘original,’ with a thoroughly creative, imaginative mind that defined an era. Despite all he accomplished, it feels like he was just getting started.。
英语介绍名人作文诸葛亮
The Wisdom of Zhuge Liang: A Legendary Strategist in Chinese HistoryIn the vast annals of Chinese history, few figures stand as tall and enigmatic as Zhuge Liang. A strategist, inventor, writer, and statesman, he is renowned for his intelligence, loyalty, and profound impact on the Three Kingdoms period. His life and legacy have been the inspiration for countless stories, poems, and dramas, making him a household name in Chinese culture.Born into a family of scholars, Zhuge Liang inherited a profound knowledge of strategy, history, and philosophy. His early life was spent in quiet study, honing his skills and waiting for the right moment to enter the world stage. When the opportunity came, he emerged as a key advisor to Liu Bei, the founder of the Shu Kingdom, and his successor, Liu禅.Zhuge Liang's genius lay in his ability to analyze situations with remarkable clarity and to devise strategies that outmaneuvered his opponents. His use of fire attacks, traps, and psychological warfare are legendary. His mastery of the military arts was matched only by his profoundunderstanding of statecraft and governance. He implemented policies that benefited the people, built infrastructure, and promoted education, laying the foundation for the prosperity of the Shu Kingdom.Zhuge Liang's inventiveness was also legendary. He invented the wooden horse, a mobile fortification that revolutionized warfare, and the eight-diagram fan, a symbol of his magical powers in Chinese folklore. These inventions, along with his strategic genius, have made him a cultural icon in China.Despite his remarkable achievements, Zhuge Liang's life was not without tragedy. His constant worry and overwork took a toll on his health, and he died at a relativelyyoung age, leaving a void that was difficult to fill. His death was mourned throughout the kingdom, and his legendhas lived on ever since.In conclusion, Zhuge Liang stands as a towering figurein Chinese history. His intelligence, loyalty, and impacton his era have made him a legend that has endured for centuries. His life and work serve as a testament to the power of strategy, intelligence, and statesmanship, and hislegacy continues to inspire and influence people around the world.**诸葛亮:中国历史上的传奇战略家**在中国悠久的历史长河中,很少有人像诸葛亮那样高大而神秘。
2022年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)真题
2022年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)真题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark,A.B.C or D on ANSWER SHEET1.(10points)Harlon Coben believes that if you are a writer,you’ll find the time;and that if can’t find the time,then writing isn’t an priority and you’re not a writer.For him,writing is a_1job-a job like any other.He has_2it with plumbing. Pointing out that a plumber doesn’t wake up and say that he can’t work with pipes today.3,like most writers these days,you are holding down a job to pay the bills,it’s not4_to find the time to write.But it’s not impossible.It requires determination and single-mindedness.5that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living.And today,even writers who are fairly_6often have to do other work to7their writing income.As Harlon Coben has suggested,it’s a8of priorities.To make writing a priority,you’ll have to_9some of your day-to-day activities and some things you really enjoy.Depending on your10and your lifestyle,that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music,though some people can write11_they listen to music.You might have to12_the amount of exercise or sport you do.You’ll have to make social media an13activity rather than a daily,time-consuming14_.There’ll probably have to be less socialising with your friends and less time with your family.It’s a_15learning curve,and it won’t always make you popular.There’s just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for,16 your writing-and that’s reading.Any write needs to read as much and as widely as they can;it’s the one17_supporter-something you cannot do without.Time is finite.The older you met,the_18it seems to go.We need to use it as carefully and as19_as we can that means that prioritising out activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do.If you’re a writer,that means-_20-writing.1.A.difficult B.normal C.steady D.pleasantbined pared C.confused D.confronted3.A.If B.Though C.Once D.Unless4.A.Enough B.strange C.wrong D.easy5.A.Accept B.Explain C.Remember D.Suppose6.A.Well-known B.well-advised C.well-informed D.well-chose7.A.donate B.generate C.supplement D.calculate8.A.cause B.purpose C.question D.condition9.A.highlight B.sacrifice C.continue D.explore10.A.relations B.interests C.memories D.skills11.A.until B.because C.while D.before12.A.put up with B.make up for C.hang on to D.cut down on13.A.intelligent B.occasional C.intensive D.emotional14.A.habit B.test C.decision D.plan15.A.tough B.gentle C.rapid D.funny16.A.in place of B.in charge of C.in response to D.in addition to17.A.indispensable B.innovative C.invisible D.instant18.A.duller B.harder C.quieter D.quicker19.A.peacefully B.generously C.productively D.gratefully20.A.at most B.in turn C.on average D.above allSectionⅡReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text bychoosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(40points)Text1On a recent sunny day13000chickens roam over Larry Brown’s40 windswept acres in Shiner,Texas.Some rest in the shade of a parked car. Others drink water with the cows.This all seems random,but it’s by design, part of what the$6.1billion US.egg industry bets will be its next big thing: climate-friendly eggs.These eggs,which are making their debut now on shelves for as much as $8a dozen,are still labeled organic and animal-friendly,but they’re also from birds that live on farms using regenerative agriculture-special house gases. Such eggs could be marketed as helping to fight climate change.“I’m excited about our progress,”says Brown,who is adding more cover crops that draw worms and crickets for the chickens to eat.The birds waste then fertilizes fields.Such improvements“allow our hens to forage for higher-quality natural feed that will be good for the land,the hens,and the eggs that we supply to our customers.”The egg industry’s push is the first major test of whether animal products from regenerative farms can become the next premium offering.In barely more than a niche product in natural foods stores to being sold at Walmart. More recently there were similar doubts about probiotics and plant-based meats,but both have exploded into major supermarket categories.If the sustainable-egg roll out is successful.It could open the floodgates for regenerative beef,broccoli,and beyond.Regenerative products could be a hard sell because the concept is tough to define quickly says Julie Stanton,associate professor of agricultural economics at Pennsylvania State University Brandywine.Such farming also brings minimal,if any,improvement to the food products(though some producers say their eggs have more protein).The industry is betting that the same consumers paying more for premium attributes such as free-range,non-GMO,and pasture-raised eggs willembrace sustainability.Surveys show that younger generations are more concerned about climate change,and some of the success of plant-based meat can be chalked up to shoppers wanting to signal their desire to protect the environment.Young adults“really care about the planet,”says John Brunnquell,president of Egg Innovations.“They are absolutely altering the food chain beyond what I think even they understand what they’re doing.”21.The climate-friendly eggs are produced.A.at a considerably low costB.at the demand of regular shoppersC.as a replacement for organic eggsD.on specially designed farmsrry Brawn is excited about its progress in.A.reducing the damage of wormsB.accelerating the disposal of wasteC.creating a sustainable systemD.attracting customers to his product23.The example of organic eggs is used in Paragraph4to suggest.A.the doubts over natural foodsB.the setbacks in the egg industryC.the potential of regenerative productsD.the promotional success of supermarkets24.It can be leaned from the last paragraph that young people.A.are reluctant to change their dietB.are likely to buy climate-friendly eggsC.are curious about new foodsD.are amazed at agricultural advances25.John Brunnquell would disagree with Julie Stanton ever regenerative product’sA.market prospectsB.nutritional valueC.standard definitionD.moral implicationText2More Americans are opting to work well into retirement,a growing trend that threatens to upend the old workforce model.One in three Americans who are at least40have,or plan to have a job in retirement to prepare for a longer life,according to a survey conducted by Harris Poll for TD Ameritrade.Even more surprising is that more than half of unretirees-those who plan to work in retirement or went back to work after retiring-said they would be employed in their later years even if they had enough money to settle down,the survey showed.Financial needs aren't the only culprit for the“unretirement”trend.Other reasons,according to the study,include personal fulfillment such as staying mentally fit,preventing boredom or avoiding depression.“The concept of retirement is evolving,”said Christine Russell,senior manager of retirement at TD Ameritrade.“It’s not just about finances.The value of work is also driving folks to continue working past retirement.”One reason for the change in retirement patterns:Americans are living longer.Older Americans are also percentage of retirement-age people in the labor force has doubled over the past three decades.About20%of people65 and older were in the workforce in February2019,up from an all-time low of 10%in January1985according to money manager United Income.Because of longer life spans,Americans are also boosting their savings topreserve their nest eggs,the TD Ameritrade study showed,which surveyed 2,000adults between40to79.Six in10“unretirees”are increasing their savings in anticipation of a longer life.Among the most popular ways they are doing this,the company said,is by reducing their overall expenses,securing life insurance or maximizing their contributions to retirement accounts.Unfortunately,many people who are opting to work in retirement are preparing to do so because they are worried about making ends meet in their later years,said Brent Weiss,a co-founder at Baltimore-based financial-planning firm Facet Wealth.He suggested that pre-retirees should speak with a financial advisor to set long-term financial goals.“The most challenging moments in life are getting married,starting a family and ultimately retiring,”Weiss said.“It’s not just a financial decision,but an emotional one.Many people believe they can’t retire.”26.The survey conducted by Harris Poll indicates that.A.over half of the retirees are physically fit for workB.the old workforce is as active as the younger oneC.one in three Americans enjoy earlier retirementD.more Americans are willing to work in retirement27.It can be inferred from Paragraph3that Americans tend to think that.A.retirement may cause problems for themB.boredom can be relieved after retirementC.the mental health of retirees is overlookedD.“unretirement”contributes to the economy28.Retirement patterns are changing partly due to.bor shortagesB.population growthC.longer life expectancyD.rising living costs29.Many“unretirees”are increasing their savings by.A.investing more in stocksB.taking up odd jobsC.getting well-paid workD.spending less30.With regard to retirement,Brent Weiss thinks that many people are.A.unpreparedB.unafraidC.disappointedD.enthusiasticText3We have all encountered them,in both our personal and professional lives. Think about the times you felt tricked or frustrated by a membership or subscription that had a seamless sign-up process but was later difficult to cancel.Something that should be simple and transparent can be complicated, intentionally or unintentionally,in ways that impair consumer choice.These are examples of dark patterns.First coined in2010by user experience expert Harry Brignull,“dark patterns”is a catch-all term for practices that manipulate user interfaces to influence the decision-making ability of users.Brignull identifies12types of common dark patterns,ranging from misdirection and hidden costs to roach motel,where a user experience seems easy and intuitive at the start,but turns difficult when the user tries to get out.In a2019study of53,000product pages and11000websites,researchersfound that about one in10employs these design practices.Though widely prevalent,the concept of dark patterns is still not well understood.Business and nonprofit leaders should be aware of dark patterns and try to avoid the gray are as they engender.Where is the line between ethical,persuasive design and dark patterns? Businesses should engage in conversations with ll,compliance,risk,and legal teams to review their privacy policy,and include in the discuss the customer/user experience designers and coders responsible for the company’s user interface,as well as the marketers and advertisers responsible for sign-ups,checkout baskets,pricing,and promotions.Any or all these teams can play a role in creating or avoiding digital deception.Lawmakers and regulators are slowly starting to address the ambiguity around dark patterns,most recent at the state level.In March,the California Attorney General announced the approval of additional regulations under the California Consumer Privacy Act(CCPA)that“ensure that customer will not be confused or misled when seeking to exercise their data privacy rights.”The regulations aim to ban dark patterns-this means prohibiting companies from using“confusing language or unnecessary steps such as forcing them to click through multiple screens or listen to reasons why they shouldn’t optout.”As more states consider promulgating additional regulations,there is a need for greater account ability from within the business community.Dark patterns also be addressed on a self regulatory basis,but only if organizations hold themselves accountable,not just to legal requirements,but also to industry best practices and standard.31.It can be learned from the first two paragraphs tat dark patterns.A.improve user experienceB.leak user information for profitC.undermine users’decision-makingD.remind users of hidden costs32.The2019study on dark patterns is mentioned to show.A.their major flawsB.their complex designsC.their severe damageD.their strong presence33.To handle digital deception,businesses should.A.listen to customer feedbackB.talk with relevant teamsC.turn to independent agenciesD.rely on professional training34.The additional regulations under the CCPA are intended to.A.guide users through opt-out processesB.protect consumers from being trickedC.grant companies data privacy rightsD.restrict access to problematic content35.According to the last paragraph,a key to coping with dark patterns is.A.new legal requirementsB.businesses’self-disciplineC.strict regulatory standsD.consumers’safety awareness.Text4Although ethics classes are common around the world,scientists are unsure if their lessons can actually change behavior;evidence either way isreports.But a new study published in Cognition found that,in at least one real-world situation a single ethics lesson may have had lasting effects.The researchers investigated one class sessions impact on eating meat. They chose this particular behavior for three reasons,according to study co-author Enc Schwitzgebel,a philosopher at the University of California, Riverside:Students attitudes on the topic are variable and unstable,behavior is easily measurable,and ethics literature largely agrees that eating less meat is good because it reduces environmental harm and animal suffering.Half of the students in four large philosophy classes read an article on the ethics of factory-farmed meat,optionally watched an11-minute video on the topic and joined a50-minute discussion.The other half focused on charitable giving instead.Then,unknown to the students,there searchers studied their anonymized meal-card purchases for that semester nearly14,000receipts for almost500students.Schwitzgebel predicted the intervention would have no effect;he had previously found that ethics professors do not differ from other professors on a range of behaviors,including voting rates,blood donation and returning library books.But among student subjects who discussed meat ethics,meal purchases containing meat decreased from52to45percent-and this effect held steady for the study’s duration of several weeks.Purchases from the other group remained at52percent.“That’s actually a pretty large effect for a pretty small intervention,”Schwitzgebel says Psychologist Nina Strohminger at the University of Pennsylvania,who was not involved in the study,says she wants the effect to be cannot rule out some unknown confounding variable.And if real,she notes, it might be reversible by another nudge:“Easy come,easy go”.Schwitzgebel suspects the greatest impact came from social influence classmates or teaching assistants leading the discussions may have shared their own vegetarianism,showing it as achievable or more common.Second, the Video may have had an emotional impact.Least rousing,he thinks,was rational argument,although his co-authors say reason might play a bigger role.Now there searchers are probing the specific effects of teaching style, teaching assistant seating habits and students video exposure.Meanwhile Schwitzgebel-who had predicted no effect-will be eating his words.36.Scientists generally believe that the effects of ethics classes are.A.hard to determineB.narrowly interpretedC.difficult to ignoreD.poorly summarized37.Which of the following is a reason for the researchers to study meat-eating?A.It is common among students.B.It is a behavior easy to measure.C.It is important to students’health.D.it is a hot topic in ethics classes.38.Eric Schwitzgebels previous findings suggest that ethics professors.A.are seldom critical of their studentsB.are less sociable than other professorsC.are not sensitive to political issuesD.are not necessarily ethically better39.Nina Strohminger thinks that the effect of the intervention is.A.permanentB.predictableC.uncertainD.unrepeatable40.Eric Schwitzgebel suspects that the students change in behaviorA.can bring psychological benefitsB.can be analyzed statisticallyC.is a result of multiple factorsD.is a sign of self-developmentPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by finding information from the right column that corresponds to each of the marked details given in the left column,there are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(10points)A.Make it a habitB.Don’t go it aloneC.Start low,go slowD.Talk with your doctorE.Listen to your bodyF.Go through the motionsG.Round out your routineGetting back into exercise can be a challenge in the best of times,but with gyms and in-person exercise classes off-limits to many people these days because of COVID-19concerns,it can be tricky to know where to start.And it’s important to get the right dose of activity.“Too much too soon either results in injury or burnout,”says Mary Yoke,PhD,a faculty member in the kinesiology department at Indiana University in Bloomington.Follow this advice to return to exercise safely.41.Don’t try to go back to what you were doing before your break.If you were walking3miles a day,playing18holes of golf three times a week,or lifting10-pound dumbbells for three sets of10reps,reduce activity to½mile every otherday,or nine holes of golf once a week with short walks on other days,or use5-pound dumbbells for one set of10reps.Increase time,distance,and intensity gradually.“This isn’t something you can do overnight,”Denay says.But you’ll reap benefits such as less anxiety and improved sleep right away.42.If you’re breathing too hard to talk in complete sentences,back off.If you feel good,go a little longer or faster.Feeling wiped out after a session?Go easier next time.And stay alert to serious symptoms,such as chest pain or pressure, severe shortness of breath or dizziness,or faintness,and seek medical attention immediately.43.Consistency is the key to getting stronger and building endurance and stamina.Ten minutes of activity per day is a good start,says Marcus Jackovitz, DPT,a physical therapist at the University of Miami Hospital.All the experts we spoke with highly recommend walking because it’s the easiest,most accessible form of exercise.Although it can be a workout on its own,if your goal is to get back to Zumba classes,tennis,cycling,or any other activity,walking is also a great first step.44.Even if you can’t yet do a favorite activity,you can practice the moves.With or without a club or racket,swing like you’re hitting the ball.Paddle like you’re in a kayak or canoe.Mimic your favorite swimming strokes.The action will remind you of the joy the activity brought you and prime your muscles for when you can get out there again.45.Exercising with others“can keep you accountable and make it more fun,so you’re more likely to do it again,”Jackovitz says.You can do activities such as golf and tennis or take a walk with others and still be socially distant.But when you can’t connect in person,consider using technology.Chat on the phone witha friend while you walk around your neighborhood.FaceTime or Zoom with a relative as you strength train or stretch at home.You can also join a livestreamor on-demand exercise class.Section III Translation46.Direction:In this section there is a test in English.Translate it into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET2.(15points)Although we try out best,sometimes our paintings rarely turn out as originally planned.Changes in the light,the limitations of your painting materials,and the lack of experience and technique mean that what you start out trying to achieve may not come to life the way that you expected.Although this can be frustrating and disappointing,it turns out that this can actually be good for you.Unexpected result have two benefits:you pretty quickly learn to deal with disappointment and realise that when one door closes,anther opens.You also quickly learn to adapt and come up with creative solutions to the problems the painting presents and thinking outside the box will become your second nature.In fact,creative problem-solving skills are incredibly useful in daily life,with which you are more likely to be able to find a solution when a problem arises.Section IV WritingPart A47.Direction:Suppose you are planning a campus food festival.Write an email to the international students in your university to1)introduce the food festival and2)invite them to participateYou should write about100words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use yourown e“Li Ming”instead.(10points)Part B48.Directions:Write an easy based on the chart below.In your writing,youshould1)interpret the chart and2)give your commentsYour should write about150words on the ANSSWER SHEET(15points)。
welcometoourclub英语作文
welcometoourclub英语作文全文共5篇示例,供读者参考篇1Welcome to Our Club!Hey there! My name is Jamie and I want to tell you all about the awesome club I'm a part of at school. It's called the Adventure Explorers Club and it's the coolest thing ever! We go on fun trips, learn about nature, and have the best adventures together.It all started last year when my friend Lily had this really great idea. She loved going hiking and camping with her family on the weekends. Lily thought it would be so much fun if we could do those kinds of outdoor activities with our friends from school too. She went to our teacher, Mrs. Robinson, and asked if we could start a club for kids who like adventures and exploring.Mrs. Robinson was super excited about Lily's idea. She said it would be an amazing way for us to get exercise, discover new things, and work as a team. The best part was that she volunteered to be the club leader! Mrs. Robinson is so nice andshe really loves the outdoors too. With her help, we were able to get the Adventure Explorers Club started right away.On the first day of club, about 20 of us gathered together to make our plans. Lily, who was basically the founder, helped Mrs. Robinson organize everything. We decided that every weekend we'd go on a different outdoor adventure around our town. We made a list of all the cool places we wanted to explore like hiking trails, parks, forests, rivers, and more. Some ideas were really adventurous like camping overnight or canoeing down the lake!But before we could start our big adventures, we had to prepare. Mrs. Robinson taught us important safety rules like always staying with the group, what to do if we got lost, and how to explore carefully without damaging nature. We also learned handy skills like how to read a map, pitch a tent, start a campfire, and identify different plants and animals. It was kind of like becoming expert explorers!Once we were ready, the adventures finally began. One weekend we went on a 5-mile hike through the forest, looking for cool bugs and bird nests along the way. Another time we packed our backpacks and camping gear to spend the night under the stars in the mountains. We told spooky stories around the campfire and roasted s'mores for dessert. It was scary but somuch fun! We even went on a canoe camping trip where we paddled down the river for an entire day before making camp on a tiny island. I'll never forgot the time we got to observe a family of deer drinking from the stream.On every adventure, we always made sure to keep a nature journal to record everything we saw and experienced. We would sketch the plants and animals, describe the scenic views, and keep track of all the miles we covered. At the end of each trip, we'd share our journals with each other and award special prizes for the best drawings, funniest entries, or most adventurous explorers.My absolute favorite adventure though was when we turned our school playground into an obstacle course competition. We had to use maps to navigate from one end to another while going over, under, and through different obstacles along the way. We even got a little messy crawling through the mud pit! It was like a crazy outdoor version of double dare. Lily and I were the first place winners and each got an awesome camouflage water bottle as a prize.Being part of the Adventure Explorers Club has been an incredible experience. We've explored so many amazing places, mastered survival skills, and created awesome memoriestogether. We've seen deer, rabbits, snakes, hawks, and countless other cool plants and critters. We've hiked through forests, fields, and mountains while telling silly stories and singing camp songs. Most importantly though, we've become a team of brave explorers who look out for each other on every adventure.I can't wait to go on more incredible trips with my friends next year. Who knows what other adventures await? Maybe we'll finally get to go whitewater rafting or learn how to rock climb. One thing is for sure, wherever our explorations take us, it's going to be an epic journey. The Adventure Explorers Club is the best club ever and I'm so lucky to be a part of it. Every kid who loves nature, excitement, and spending time with friends should totally join. Get ready for an adventure!篇2Welcome to Our Club!Hi there! My name is Timmy and I'm the President of the Super Awesome Cool Kid's Club. I'm so excited that you want to join our club. It's the best club ever and we do all sorts of fun things!First, let me tell you a little bit about our club. We started it last year when me and my friends Samantha, Jake, Emma andMichael were bored during summer vacation. We had played every video game, went to the pool a million times, and built tons of lego sets already. Mom said we needed to "use our imagination" and "go outside and play." That's when the idea for our club was born!At first it was just the five of us. We met in my backyard every day after lunch. We decided our club needed a cool name, so we voted and picked the "Super Awesome Cool Kid's Club." I篇3Welcome to Our Club!Hi there! My name is Timmy and I'm the President of the Awesome Club at Oakwood Elementary School. I'm so excited to tell you all about our super cool club!Our club is the best because we get to do fun activities every week after school. On Mondays, we have Game Day where we play board games, video games, and even make up our own funny games. My favorite is when we play Charades - I'm the master of acting out movie titles and book characters!Tuesdays are Arts and Crafts Days. We get out the paints, clay, markers, and any other artsy stuff we can find. Sometimes we follow instructions to make a craft, but I like it best when wejust let our creative juices flow and make whatever we want. Last week, I made the most epic fingerpainting masterpiece of a dinosaur eating a hot dog!On Wednesdays, we go on adventures around the school and neighborhood. Our teacher Mr. Ramos takes us exploring outside to learn about nature, or we go on scavenger hunts to find interesting objects and clues. One time, we even got to put on safety goggles and take apart an old computer to see what's inside! Wednesday adventures are always a surprise.My personal favorite is Thursday - Science Experiment Day! We get to be like mad scientists and mix chemicals and ingredients to see what crazy reactions happen. From making our own slime to building volcanos that ooze "lava", the Thursday experiments are super messy but wicked fun. I still have a stain on my shirt from the time we made our own tie-dye shirts!Last but not least, we have Fitness Fridays. We rotate between different activities like soccer, basketball, jump rope contests, or just running around playing tag. Getting our energy out before the weekend is great. Sometimes we even do yoga and meditation if we're feeling extra zen.What I love most about the Awesome Club is that we get to try so many different activities. I've discovered new hobbies like painting and coding that I never knew I loved. And I've made so many friends who have the same interests as me. We always include everyone and make sure nobody feels left out.Every few months, we get to go on a fun field trip too! We've gone to museums, parks, and even an arcade once. My favorite was when we went to the Zoo and got to see all the cool animals up close. The zookeepers taught us about conservation and how to help protect wildlife.At the end of each year, we have the Awesome Club Extravaganza! It's a huge party to celebrate everything we did over the school year. We play games, do arts and crafts, and even put on a talent show where anyone can perform. My brother Marcus and I are planning to do a magic show this year!If the Awesome Club sounds like a total blast, then you should definitely join! We meet right after school on Mondays through Fridays in Mr. Ramos' classroom. You just need to ask your parents to sign a permission slip.New members are always welcome - the more the merrier! You can hang out with your friends and meet new kids who likethe same stuff you do. No matter what you're into, I'm sure you'll find an activity in the Awesome Club that'll be right up your alley.So what are you waiting for? Sign up for the funnest club ever and start your awesomeness adventure today! We'll save you a seat at the crafting table. See you at our next meeting!Your friend,TimmyPresident of the Awesome Club篇4Welcome to Our Club!Hi there! My name is Billy and I'm the president of the Awesome Club. I'm so excited you want to join our club! We have so much fun together. Let me tell you all about it.Our club started last year when me and my best friends Tommy, Samantha, and Michael were bored after school one day. We decided to make a club just for us to hang out and do fun activities. At first, it was just the four of us. But then word spread around the whole school about how awesome our club is, and everyone wanted to join!We meet every Tuesday and Thursday after school from 3:30 to 5:00pm in the big room next to the gym. Mrs. Peterson is our faculty advisor. She's a really nice teacher who makes sure we follow the rules and don't get too crazy. But she lets us have a lot of fun too!Every week, we have different activities planned. One of my favorite things we do is game tournaments. We've had video game competitions, board game battles, and even playground game championships! The winners get prizes like candy, stickers, or little trophies. It's so exciting when you make it to the finals.Sometimes we have arts and crafts days where we can get really creative. We've made friendship bracelets, painted pictures, created sculptures out of recycled materials, and more. It's amazing to see how talented everyone is. We even had an art show last month to display our masterpieces for our families.When the weather is nice, we love to go outside and play field games like kickball, capture the flag, or freeze dance. Playing outside is the best! We run around, get some exercise, and enjoy the sunshine. After we're all tuckered out, we get popsicles from Mrs. Peterson. Yum!Every few weeks, we have special events too. Around Halloween, we had a costume contest and parade. We bobbedfor apples and played mummy wrapping games. During Christmas time, we made ornaments, sang carols, and had a gingerbread house building competition. The gingerbread houses were so much fun to decorate, even if they didn't turn out exactly perfect. For Valentine's Day, we had a big party with games and shared candy with each other. My favorite was the heart-shaped lollipops!But you don't have to wait for a holiday to have a party in our club. We've had pizza parties, ice cream sundae parties, dance parties, and more! The dance parties are my absolute favorite. We crank up the music and just go crazy dancing however we want. Sometimes we even have dance-off battles. You should see the moves some of the kids have!Our club has gone on some really cool field trips too. Last fall, we went to the apple orchard and picked apples right off the trees. We got to have a picnic lunch and drink fresh apple cider. It was delicious! Another time, we visited the fire station and got to go on the fire trucks and try on some of the firefighter's gear. Just don't ask me about the time Michael got stuck in the fire truck, haha!We've also had some amazing guest speakers come talk to our club. A children's book author came and taught us aboutwriting stories. A scientist did experiments with us and showed us beakers bubbling over with colored liquids. Even a minor league baseball player stopped by and played catch with us. So cool!Probably the best part about our club is just being with our friends and having a good time. We tell jokes and funny stories, play fun games, and get to let loose for a couple hours every week. It's an awesome way to relax and recharge after a long day at school. And you never know what hijinks we'll get into next!Just the other day, we had a big debate about what our club mascot should be. Some kids thought it should be the mighty tiger or brave lion. Others wanted a funny mascot like a monkey or dolphin. After a lot of discussion, we finally voted and decided our mascot is going to be...a unicorn! It's magical and unconventional, just like our club. Pretty cool, right?So what do you say? Are you ready to join the fun and become a member of the Awesome Club? We would love to have you! Just bring your positive energy and wacky spirit. We'll have a blast together, I promise. Who knows what adventures await? Hopefully not getting stuck in any more fire trucks though!Let me know if you have any other questions. I'll be looking forward to seeing you at our next meeting. Prepare for awesomeness!Your friend,Billy篇5Here's an essay about "Welcome to Our Club" written in a tone that a primary school student might use, with a length of around 2000 words:Welcome to Our Club!Hey there! My name is Tommy, and I'm super excited to tell you all about our awesome club. It's the coolest place ever, and I can't wait for you to join us!Our club is called the "Cool Kids Club," and it's like a secret society for the most fun and adventurous kids in town. We do all kinds of cool stuff together, and it's always a blast!First of all, let me tell you about our clubhouse. It's this amazing treehouse that we built ourselves, and it's hidden deep in the woods behind the park. It's like our own little fortress, andonly club members know where it is. We have a secret password and everything!Inside the clubhouse, we have all sorts of cool stuff. There's a big comfy couch where we can lounge around and tell stories, a bookshelf filled with comic books and adventure novels, and even a small kitchen area where we can make snacks and drinks.But the best part is the main room, where we have our meetings and plan our adventures. We have a huge map of the town on the wall, and we use it to plan our explorations and missions. Sometimes we'll go on treasure hunts, looking for hidden gems or lost artifacts. Other times, we'll go on nature hikes and try to spot rare animals or plants.One of my favorite adventures was when we went on a camping trip in the woods. We pitched our tents, built a campfire, and told ghost stories late into the night. It was so much fun, and we even saw a shooting star!Another time, we organized a secret spy mission to investigate a rumored haunted house in town. We dressed up in our coolest spy gear and snuck around the house, looking for clues and evidence of paranormal activity. It was spooky, but also totally awesome!Of course, being in the Cool Kids Club isn't just about having fun adventures. We also have to follow some rules and guidelines. For example, we always have to respect nature and leave no trace when we're out exploring. We also have to be kind and supportive of each other, and never bully or make fun of anyone.One of the most important rules is that we have to keep the club a secret. We can't tell anyone about it, especially not our parents or teachers. That's what makes it so special and exclusive!Speaking of exclusive, joining the Cool Kids Club isn't easy. You have to go through a series of initiation challenges to prove that you're cool enough and brave enough to be a member. I can't tell you what the challenges are, but let's just say they involve a lot of courage, wit, and a willingness to get a little messy!But trust me, it's totally worth it. Once you're a member of the Cool Kids Club, you'll have access to all of our secrets, adventures, and most importantly, a group of awesome friends who will always have your back.So, what do you say? Are you ready to join the coolest club in town? If you think you've got what it takes, just find me on theplayground and whisper the secret code: "Cool Kids Rule!" Then, I'll let you know the next steps.Get ready for the adventure of a lifetime! The Cool Kids Club is waiting for you!。
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Founder Advisor Standard TemplateThis Founder Advisor Standard Template (the “Agreement”) is entered into the date set forth on the signature page by and between the undersigned company (the “Company”) and the undersigned advisor (the “Advisor”).The parties agree as follows:1. Services. Advisor agrees to act as a mentor or advisor to the Company and provide advice and assistance to the Company from time to time as further described on Schedule A attached hereto or as otherwise mutually agreed to by the par ties (collectively, the “Services”).2. Compensation. Advisor shall not be entitled to receive cash compensation; however, Advisor shall be entitled to receive the equity compensation indicated on the signature page hereto at an exercise or purchase price eq ual to the fair market value of the Company’s Common Stock, which will be documented in the applicable Stock Option Agreement or Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement to be entered into by Advisor and the Company. The Company will seek written approval or have a meeting of the Board of Directors to authorize the Advisor compensation and deliver definitive stock purchase or option agreements regarding the stock compensation within 90 days from the date of this Agreement. If the Company fails to provide the foregoing documentation within such 90-day period, then the Advisor shall have right to contact directors of the Company and to the extent the Advisor needs to take action to enforce this Agreement, then the Company agrees to pay all Advisor’s reasonable expe nses in connection therewith.3. Expenses. The Company shall reimburse Advisor for reasonable travel and related expenses incurred in the course of performing services hereunder, provided, however, that any expenses shall be approved by the Advisor emailing a request including the nature of the expense and a maximum amount to the company for approval.4. Term and Termination. The term of this Agreement shall continue until terminatedby either party for any reason upon five (5) days prior written notice without further obligation or liability.5. Independent Contractor. Advisor’s relationship with the Company will be that of an independent contractor and not that of an employee. Advisor will not be eligible for any employee benefits, nor will the Company make deductions from payments made to Advisor for employment or income taxes, all of which will be Advisor’s responsibility. Advisor will have no authority to enter into contracts that bind the Company or create obligations on the part of the Company without the prior written authorization of the Company.6. Nondisclosure of Confidential Information.a. Agreement Not to Disclose. Advisor agrees not to use any Confidential Information (as defined below) disclosed to Advisor by the Company for Advisor’s own use or for any purpose other than to carry out discussions concerning, and the undertaking of, the Services. Advisor agrees to take all reasonable measures to protect the secrecy of and avoid disclosure or use of Confidential Information of the Company in order to prevent it from falling into the public domain or the possession of persons other than agents of the Company or persons to whom the Company consents to such disclosure. Upon request by the Company, any materials or documents that have been furnished by the Company to Advisor in connection with the Services shall be promptly returned by Advisor to the Company.b. Definition of Confidential Information. “Confidential Information” means any information, technical data or know-how (whether disclosed before or after the date of this Agreement), including, but not limited to, information relating to business and product or service plans, financial projections, customer lists, business forecasts, sales and merchandising, human resources, patents, patent applications, computer object or source code, research, inventions, processes, designs, drawings, engineering, marketing or finance to be confidential or proprietary or which information would, under the circumstances, appear to a reasonable person to beconfidential or proprietary. Confidential Information does not include information, technical data or know-how that: (i) is in the possession of Advisor at the time of disclosure, as shown by Advisor’s files and records immediately prior to the time of disclosure; or (ii) becomes part of the public knowledge or literature, not as a direct or indirect result of any improper inaction or action of Advisor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Advisor may disclose Confidential Information with the prior written approval of the Company or pursuant to the order or requirement of a court, administrative agency or other governmental body.7. No Rights Granted. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as granting any rights under any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right of the Company, nor shallthis Agreement grant Advisor any rights in or to the Company’s Confidential Information, except the limited right to use the Confidential Information in connection with the Services.8. Assignment of Intellectual Property. To the extent that Advisor jointly or solely conceives, develops or reduces to practice any new inventions, original works of authorship, developments, concepts, know-how, improvements or trade secrets, whether or not patentable or registrable under copyright or similar laws or other intellectual property which would be deemedto be Confidential Information of the Company (collectively, “Intellectual Property”) which clearly relates to the Company’s business or technology and has been created by the Advisor solely in the course of the performance of Services such as in correspondence, e-mails, meetings or meetings relating to the Company, Advisor hereby acknowledges that it is “work made for hire” for the benefit of the Company and hereby assigns all rights, titles and interest to such Intellectual Property to the Company.9. Duty to Assist. As requested by the Company and only with respect to Intellectual Property created by Advisor for the Company as provided in paragraph 8 above, Advisor shall take all steps reasonably necessary to assist the Company in obtaining and enforcing in its own name any such Intellectual Property right. Advisor’s obligation to assist the Company shall continue beyond the termination of Advisor’s relationship with the Company, but the Comp any shall compensate Advisor at a reasonable rate after the termination of such relationship for time actually spent at the Company’s request providing such assistance.10. No Conflicts. Advisor represents that Advisor’s compliance with the terms of this Agreement and provision of Services hereunder will not violate any duty which Advisor may have to any other person or entity (such as a present or former employer), and Advisor agrees that Advisor will not do anything in the performance of Services hereunder that would violate any such duty. In addition, Advisor agrees that, during the term of this Agreement, Advisor shall promptly notify the Company in writing of any direct competitor of the Company which Advisor is also performing services. It is understood that in such event, the Company will review whether Advisor’s activities are consistent with Advisor remaining as an advisor of the Company.11. Miscellaneous. Any term of this Agreement may be amended or waived only withthe written consent of the parties. So long as you continue to serve as an advisor to the Company, you hereby consent to the Company including your name on its marketing materials, Web site or private placement memo, or offering materials as an advisor of the Company. This Agreement, including any schedules hereto, constitute the sole agreement of the parties and supersedes all oral negotiations and prior writings with respect to the subject matter hereof. The validity, interpretation, construction and performance of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of California, without giving effect to the principles of conflict of laws. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.Signature PageIN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of ___/____/_____.Advisor CompensationType of Security:____ ____ Option to purchase Common Stock or____ ____ Restricted Common StockBoth parties must initial in one box to designate the Type of Security.Total Number of Shares of Common Stock:__________ shares so long as Advisor satisfies the Performance Level of Service aschecked above*If the Company’s capitalization structure is currently unknown, fill in ‘TBD’ above.Vesting Period:All shares (other than the bonus level of shares) shall vest on a pro rata basis monthly over a2-year period with a 3-month cliff period. The bonus shares shall vest if Advisor has satisfied the bonus level of service as determined by the Company at the end of the 2-year period or prior to the sale of the Company._________ % of unvested shares shall vest on closing of sale of the Company*Advisor’s performance level of service sha ll be determined by the Company, and its determination shall be final and binding; provided that Advisor may request confirmation of the level of service at least each quarter.Services Based on Performance LevelThe Advisor Compensation and Services are determined using the guidelines below.** General Percentages with final numbers indicated on the Signature Page to the Agreement and in the applicable Option or Stock Purchase Agreement.Company StageThe Company Stage is determined using the guidelines below.。