2008-2012五年高考非谓语动词

2008-2012五年高考非谓语动词练习考点一：作状语1. The party will be held in the garden, weather ____.A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit2. Film has a much shorter haistory, especially when ___such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to3. George returned after the war, only ___that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told4. Pressed from his parents, and ___ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized5. When ___ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked6. One learns a language by making mistakes and _____ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting7. _____ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use8. Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds _____ away.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay9. He got up late and hurried to his office, ____ the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left10. This machine I very easy _____. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate11. Time, _____ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use12. The lecture, ____ at 7:00 last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started13. ___ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New Ipad.A. StandingB. To standC. StoodD. Stand14. ____ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base15. Tony lent me the money, _____that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped16. The old man sat in front of the television very evening, happy _____ anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched17. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found18. ___ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked19. “Genius” is a complicated concept, ____ many different factors.A. involvedB. involvingC. to involveD. being involved20. Tsinghua University, ____ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded21. Sarah pretended to be cheerful, _____ nothing about the argument.A. saysB. saidC. to sayD. saying22. Sit down, Emma. Y ou will only make yourself more tired, ____ on your feet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept23. _____ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated24. At one point I made up my mid to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ____ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized25. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ____ a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have26. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ___ by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheered27. Simon made a big bamboo box ____the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep28. _____ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offer29. More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____people’s concern over food safety.A. to raiseB. raisingC. to have raisedD. having raised30. More highways have been built in China, ____ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made31. Do you wake up every morning ___energetic and ready t ostart a new day?A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt32. _____ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering33. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ____ supplies to Y ushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent34. _____ the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached35. He had a wonderful childhood, ____with his mother to all corners of the world.A. travelB. to travelC. traveledD. traveling36. Dina, ____for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggle37. The lady walked around the shops, ____ an eye out for bargains.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep38. It rained heavily in the south, ____ serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause39. The lawyer listened with full attention, ___ to miss any point.A. not tryingB. trying notC. to try notD. not to try40. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ____presents for my dad.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought41. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the w arthquake in Y ushu, _____ the students to return to their classrooms.A. enablingB. having enabledC. to enableD. to have enabled42. ___ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seenD. To see43. Though ___ to see us, he professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprisingB. as surprisedC. surprisedD. being surprised44. We were astonished ___the temple still in its original condition.A. findingB. to findC. findD. to be found45. ___ at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked46. The news shocked the public, ____to great concern about students’ safety at school.A. having ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead47. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ____regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out48. The children all turned ____ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at49. When we visited my old family home, memory came _____ back.A. floodingB. to floodC. floodD. flooded50. All of them try to use the power of the wrokstation ______ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present51. ______ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded52. Every evening after dinner, if not _____ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.A. being tiredB. tiringC. tiredD. to be tired53. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _____ in a small apartment near Boston and ___ what to do about his future.A. living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered54. ____ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.A．Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given55. ____ many times, he finally understood it.A. ToldB. TellingC. Hainv toldD. Having been told56. ___the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompletingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete57. ___ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged58. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ____ with his old one.A. comparingB. comparesC. to compareD. compared59. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, ___ reduce unemployment pressures.A. helpB. to have helpedC. to helpD. having helped60. I feel greatly honored ___ into their society.A. to welcomeB. welcomingC. to be welcomedD. welcomed61. ____that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen62. ____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Beng thrown63. ___around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.A. Having shownB. To be shownC. Having been shownD. To show64. We had an anxious couple of weeks ____ for the results of the experiment.A. waitB. to be waitingC. waitedD. waiting65. ___ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.A. FailB. FailedC. To failD. Having failed66. ___ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A．Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized67. He was busy writing a story, only _____ once in a while to some a cigarette.A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have stoppedD. having stopped68. Lucy’s nw job paid twice as much as she had made ___in the restaurant.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked69. Ideally ____for Broadway theatre and Fifth A venue, the New Park hotel is a favorte with many guests.A. locatingB. being locatedC. having been loacatedD. located考点二：作定语1.After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _____.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide2. “It’s such a nice place,”Mother said as she sat at the table ___for customers.A. to be reservedB. having reservedC. reservingD. reserved3. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ____ him it.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered4. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ____ at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made5. The club, ____25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.A. foundedB. foundingC. being foundedD. to be founded6. Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path____ up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead7. Recently a survey _____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has causedheated debate among citizens.A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared8. The rare fish, ____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved9. The ability ___ an idea is as important as the idea itself.A．expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed10. The players _____ from the whole country are expeted to brin gus honor in this summer game.A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected11. The next thing he saw was smoke _____ from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen12. On receiving a phone call from his wife _____she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office.A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say13. The island, ___ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go on.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined14. So far nobody has claimed the money ___ in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered15. I have a lot of readings ___ before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed16. That is the only way we can imagine _____ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce17. A great number of students ______said they were forced to practise the piano.A. to questionB. to be questionedC. questionedD. questioning18. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ___from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing19. His first book ____ next month is based on a true story.A．published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published20. I’m calling to enquire about eh postion ___ in yesterday’s China Daily.A. advertisedB. to be advertisedC. advertisingD. having advertised21. Many buildings in the city need reparing, but the one ___ first is the library.A. repairedB. being repairedC. repairingD. to be repaired22. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ___ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing23. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ____?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take24. The play ____next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced25. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fuit ___on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow26. The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A. forcedB. forcingC. to be forcedD. having forced27. We are invited to a party ___ in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding28. With the government’s aid, those ___ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affectB. affectingC. affectedD. were affected29. There is a great deal of evidence _____ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating30. With the world changing fast, we have something new ___ with all by ourselves every day.A. dealB. dealtC. to dealD. dealing31. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ____.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed32.—Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me?—No problem.A. seatB. sitC. seatedD. sat33. We finished the run in less than half the time ____.A. allowingB. to allowC. allowedD. allows34. The trees ____ in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing downD. to blow down35. It is one of the funniest things ____ on the Internet so far this year.A. findingB. being foundC. to findD. found36. If there is a lot of work _____, I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished.A. to doB. to be doingC. doneD. doing考点三作补语1.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ____them.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows.2. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ___ to the new students.A. speakingB. having spokenC. to speakD. to have spoken3. I looked up and noticed a snake ___- its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound4. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _____.A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash5. As Jaxk left his membership card at home, he wasn’t allowed ___into the sports club.A. goingB. to goC. goD. gone6. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the ipad 2 more comfortable______.A. heldB. heldingC. be heldD. to hold7. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ___ into small pieces.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break8. Passengers are permitted ____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost9. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ___for words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost10. Michael put up a picture of Y ao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ___ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind11. Claire had her luggage ___ an hour before her plane left.A. checkB. checkingC. to checkD. checked12. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ____with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused13. Listen! Do you hear someone ___ for help?A. callingB. callC. to callD. called14. Alexander tried to get his work ____ in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized15. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ___ for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid16. They use computers to keep the traffic ___ smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running17. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ____ as much as we can.A. speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak18. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found stting on the bicycle ___ to balance it.A. having triedB. tryingC. to tryD. tried19. The message is very important so it is supposed ___ as soon as possible.A. to be sentB. to sendC. being sentD. sending考点四作宾语1.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinesefishing boats from ____ in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked2. I remembered ___the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked3. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ___to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do4. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ___ an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet5. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble ___ the right things to say.A. thinking ofB. to think ofC. thought ofD. think of6. Ladex doesn’t feel like __abroad. Her parents are old.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study7. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing…but we seem ___ the art of communicating face-to-face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lost8. There were many talented actors out there just waiting _____.A. to discoverB. to be discoveredC. discoveredD. being discovered9. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it _____.A. reusingB. reusedC. reuseD. to be reused10. I still remember ___ to the Farmen Temple and what I saw there.A. to takeB. to be takenC. takingD. being taken11. Bill suggested ____ a meeting on what to do for Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having heldB. to holdC. holdingD. hold12. David threatened_____ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.A. to be reportedB. reportingC. to reportD. having reported13. It is worth considering what makes “convenience”foods so popular, and ___ better ones ofyour own.A. introducesB. to introduceC. introducingD. introduced14. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention ___when we talked on the phone.A. to promoteB. having been promotedC. having promotedD. to be promoted15. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ___ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.A. livingB. liveC. to be livingD. having lived考点五作主语、表语1.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better ___silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain2. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or ___ his job.A. quitsB. to quitC. quittingD. quit3. It’s no use ___without taking action.A. complainB. complainingC. being complainedD. to be complained4. It’s important for the figures ___regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated5. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ___abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck6. He told us whether ___ a picnic was still under discussion.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. had7. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain ____ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seatedB. seatingC. to seatD. seat8. Please do me a favo r—my friend Mr. Smith to Y outh Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to inviteB. invitingC. inviteD. invitedAnswers:一作状语1-5 A D A A B 6-10 D C A C D 11-15 B A A B A 16-20 A B A B C 21-25 D B B C A 26-30 C D C A A 31-35 C C A A D 36-40 C C C B B 41-45 A A C B A 46-50 C C B A D 51-55 B C A D D 56-60 D C D C C 61-65 A C C D D 66-69 C B A D二作定语1-5 B D B A A 6-10 A B A C C 11-15 B C C A B 16-20 B C C B A 21-25 D D C C A 26-30 B A C B C 31-36 B C C B D A三作补语1-5 B C C A B 6-10 D D A B C 11-15 D A A D A 16-19 D C B A四作宾语1-5 C B C D A 6-10 B B B D D 11-15 C C C B A五作主语、表语等1-5 D D B A B 6-18 A A B。