(学案)选修6Unit3 AhealthylifeWord版含解析
高二英语选修6学案：词汇解析Unit3Ahealthylife含解析
课堂导学基础巩固一、词汇详解1.stress n。
压力vt。
强调【典型例句】Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness.心理压力常常是形成长期病的一个因素。
I can’t stress enough the need for cooperation。
合作的必要性无论我如何强调都不过分。
a stressful job/situation/lifestyle繁重的工作/艰难的处境/紧张的生活方式【知识归纳】stress作名词讲时构成词组：be under stress；作动词讲时后跟名词或that从句。
stressful adj.产生压力的1.完成句子(1)人在压力之下，办事就易出错。
Things can easily go wrong when people ________________。
（2)她承受不了作为一个公众人物的生活压力。
She failed to withstand _________________ public life.（3）期末考试马上到了，很多学生感觉有压力。
Final exam is coming，so __________________.答案：(1)are under stress（3)most student are under great stress2。
due to 由于；欠的,应给的due adj.预期的【典型例句】My long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live。
我长寿而活跃的生活肯定得益于我健康的生活方式。
Have they been paid the money (that is）due to them?他们应得到的钱付给他们了吗？The next train is due in five minutes.下一班火车预计在五分钟后抵达。
Ahealthylife学案(新人教版选修6Unit3)
Unit 3 A healthy life核心单词1. stressn. 压力；重音vt. 加压力于；使紧张Too much work and stress does damage to your health.过量的工作和压力会对你的健康有害In the word “mother” the stress is on the first syllable.在“mother”这个单词中,重音在第一个音节上常用结构：under stress 在压力之下under the stress of 在……的压力下stress sth.或lay/place/put stress on sth.强调某事物；给某物压力The weight of snow stressed the roof to the point of collapsing.雪的重量压得屋顶快要塌了联想拓展stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的stressful adj.压力大的；紧张的高手过招答案：①The teacher stressed the importance of learning English.②We put off the sports meeting under the stress of the bad weather.2. accustomvt.使习惯于常用结构：accustom oneself to=be accustomed to (其中to为介词)习惯于……These people accustomed themselves to hard work.这些人习惯于艰苦的工作I am not accustomed to being interrupted.我不习惯被别人打扰He is accustomed to loneliness.他对孤独已经习以为常联想拓展表示“习惯于……”的短语还有：be/get used to doingadapt oneself to doingadjust oneself to doing高手过招完成句子①他的妈妈习惯于早起His mother getting up early.②你会很快适应这里的气候You will soon the climate here.答案：①is accustomed to ②get accustomed to3. quitvt. 停止(做某事)；离开常用结构：quit something 离开……quit doing something 停止做某事He got his present job when he quitted the school.他退学后得到现在这份工作Quit talking rubbish.别胡说八道了高手过招(1)单项填空Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people smoking.A. QuitB. declineC. departD. reserve(2)翻译句子①发现不良习惯时我们必须及时改正②我根本就没法戒掉看电视解析：(1) 选A句意为：医生正在对人们戒烟后身体上发生什么变化进行研究decline下倾,下降,下垂;depart离开,起程;reserve储备,保存,预约根据句意且主语是人可知，是停止吸烟(2)①We must quit bad habits as soon as we find them.②I can not quit watching TV.4. ashamedadj.感到羞耻的；感到惭愧的（常作表语)常用结构：be/feel ashamed of (doing) sth./sb./oneself为做某事/某人/某人自己而感到惭愧be ashamed to be/to do sth. 因难为情而不愿意做……be ashamed that ... 为……而感到惭愧或羞耻be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到惭愧I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed (of myself) now.我昨天表现得不好，现在感到很惭愧She was ashamed to ask such a simple question.她不好意思提这么简单的问题易混辨析ashamed/shameful/shamelessashamed 指事情使人感到羞耻，惭愧，难为情等shameful 指事情或行为本身不道德shameless指某人或行为是可耻的高手过招高手过招单项填空I was ashamed lied to my mother.to be B. of having C. that D. of being解析：选B句意为：我向母亲撒了谎，我感到很惭愧A项虽有be ashamed to do 形式,但后面是lied，所以应排除，同样排除C和D,考查的是be ashamed of having done结构5. effectn. 结果，效力；作用；影响(后接on/upon)I tried to persuade him, but with little effect.我尽力劝他，但他根本不听An effect presupposes a cause.有果必有因常用结构：have an effect on=have an influence on=have an impact on对……有影响put/bring/carry ...into effect 付诸实施in effect 事实上；实际上take effect 生效；奏效come into effect 开始实施;开始生效This had a great effect upon the future of both mother and son.这对母子俩的将来影响很大The medicine began to take effect.药力开始生效了高手过招翻译句子这个计划没有取得预期的效果答案：The plan failed to/didn’t achieve the desired effect.6. riskn.冒险；风险vt.冒……风险；冒……的风险常用结构：at risk 处于危险之中at all risks=at any risk 无论冒什么险;无论如何at one’s own risk 由自己负责,自担风险at the risk of doing sth. 冒着……的危险risk one’s life 冒生命危险run/take a risk/risks 冒风险run the risk of doing sth. 冒着……的风险risk doing sth. 冒险做……If you don’t obey me, you should be at your own risk.你如果不服从我的话，你应该自担风险They knew they risked being arrested.他们知道自己冒着被捕的危险高手过招单项填空He risked his job to see me off.A. LosingB. to riskC. being lostD. Lost解析：选Arisk doing sth.冒险做某事重点短语7. due to由于……；因……造成；归功于；应给予；应属于Due to the foggy weather, the traffic moved very slowly.由于有雾，车辆行进缓慢Our happy childhood is due to our father’s hard work.我们幸福的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤工作The failure is due to his carelessness.失败是由于他的粗心造成的联想拓展表示“由于”的短语还有：because of因为,由于，常用作状语；on account of 比because of更正式，多用于书面语中；owing to构成的短语作状语，既能指积极的原因，也可指消极的原因；thanks to由于，多亏，常用于书面语，多表示正面的情况，有时也表示反面的情况；as a result of由于；in/as consequence of由于……的缘故，常用于书面语中；in view of由于；鉴于（书面语）高手过招单项填空The great success of this programme has been largelythe support given by the 10 local business men.A. instead ofB. thanks toC. due toD. as a consequence解析：选Cinstead of而不是；thanks to因为，多亏了，常置于句首；as a consequence 结果，不用作表语句意为：这个项目的巨大成功主要是由于当地10位商界人士所提供的支持8. be addicted to对……上瘾；入迷；沉溺于(其中to为介词)常用结构：be addicted to sth./doing sth.=addict oneself to sth./doing sth. 沉溺于某种嗜好；醉心于某种活动Schoolboys are easier to be addicted than schoolgirls to net.男生比女生更容易上网成瘾He was addicted to cocaine.他吸可卡因上瘾He was addicted to gambling.他赌博成瘾联想拓展addict vt.使……成瘾addict n. \[C\] 入迷的人；有瘾的人addictive adj.使成瘾的；上瘾的addiction n. 沉溺；成瘾；上瘾；入迷高手过招单项填空Although she is only 17 years old, she drugs for two years.A. AddictsB. has addicted toC. has addictedD. has been addicted to解析：选D句意为：尽管她只有17岁，却有两年的毒瘾了be addicted to对……上瘾；其中addicted是形容词，前面应有系动词be9. in spite of不顾;不管I went shopping in spite of the rain.尽管下雨，我还是出去买东西了I know whatever you try, you’ll win in spite of early difficulties.我知道你无论做什么，不管最初多么困难，最终都会成功的In spite of the bad weather, we went fishing.我们不顾恶劣的天气仍去钓鱼易混辨析in spite of/despite/though/although这四个词(组)意思相近，但in spite of/despite后跟名词或动名词而though/although是连词，引导让步状语从句高手过招完成句子尽管付出了巨大的努力，我们还是没能实施我们的计划great efforts we failed to carry our plans out.= great efforts we failed to carry our plans out.= we made great efforts we failed to carry our plans out.答案：In spite of; Despite; Although/Though10. get into陷入；染上（坏习惯）I’m really g etting into jazz these days.近来我喜欢上爵士乐了I haven’t really got into my new job yet.我还没有真正熟悉我的新工作常用结构：get into debt 负债累累get into trouble/deep water 陷入困境get into the habit of 养成……的习惯Nobody likes to get into trouble.没有谁愿意惹麻烦联想拓展get along/on (with) 生活；融洽相处；进展；有起色get away 逃脱；离开；把……送走get down (从……)下来；吞下；写下；使沮丧get down to 开始认真考虑get in 进入；到达；收获；插入；陷入get off 下来；脱下；出发；开始get on 上车get on with sb. 与某人相处get over 爬过；克服；熬过；恢复get rid of 摆脱,除去get through 到达；做完；通过；渡过；打通get across 使通过；被理解高手过招翻译句子①他明天出发②在那时，人们陷入恐慌答案：①He is going to get off tomorrow.②At that time, people got into panic.重点句型11. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non smoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己：你（已经）是不吸烟的人了every time在这里相当于连词，连接了两个分句；remind后面又跟了that引导的宾语从句时间状语从句通常由when, while, as before, after, as soon as 等从属连词引导，但有时也可由every time, each time，the moment, the day等引导，这时这类词或词组就起到相当于一个从属连词的作用Each time I get a cold, I have a headache.每次感冒我都头疼He phoned me the moment he reached Chicago.他一到芝加哥就给我打了电话此外immediately, instantly, directly等词也可以引导时间状语从句He made for the door directly he heard the knock.一听到敲门声他就跑去开门了I got in touch with him immediately I received the letter.我一接到信就跟他联系了高手过招单项填空I toured Zhang Jiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.A. For the first timeB. At firstC. It was the first timeD. The first time解析：选D分析句子结构可知，the first time作连词，引导时间状语从句。
人教版高中英语选修6《Unit3Ahealthylife》教案
人教版高中英语选修6《Unit3Ahealthylife》教案人教版高中英语选修6《Unit 3 A healthy life》教案【一】教学准备教学目标Teaching aims:a) to make students clear what a healthy life is about.b) to enable students to use the grammatical structure “It”.教学重难点Teaching points:the skill Difficult points: how to make every student get involved in class learning actively and attentively.Difficult points: how to make every student get involved in class learning actively and attentively.教学过程Teaching procedures:Step 1: lead- inAfter exchanging greetings, the student on duty gives a daily report based on the given topic “ a healthy life” which is also the title of this unit.Step 2: learning tasks presentation:Unit 3 A Healthy LifeSection 1: How to keep healthy in both body and mind?(1). What is a healthy person?(2). What is an unhealthy person?(3). How to make some changes?Section2: A Serious Problem ------ smokingWhy? Harmful effects? Ways to quit?By presenting the above contents , the students can have a clear mind what we are going to learn in this class and it can greatly improve our teaching and learning efficiency.Step 3: the detailed learningThis part includes not only vocabulary but also some useful expressions.(1). A discussion topic is: what do you think is most important in your life and why?Later a motto for students: Health is the first wealth.(2).Words learning and further discussion:By showing students some celebrities’ pictures and learning their lifestyles, the teacher inspires them to think about their own lifestyles and give them some tips to make some changes in the future life.(3).Conclusion of section 1This task is finished by individual in given time on the work sheetSection Ⅰ：Conclusion:1. What is a healthy person?A healthy person is someone_____ is _______in both _____ and _______.2. what are the healthy problems?抑郁症___________ 癌症_________熬夜________肥胖_________3.How to keep healthy in both body and mind?①Doing sports ________.②Keeping a _______diet: eat more________ and ______.③Keeping a good___________.④Avoid being __________.⑤Early to bed and early to ____,makes a man_______,_____and______.⑥Quit smoking and drinking.( 4) .Section 2: A Serious Healthy Problem-----SmokingThis topic is discussed in three parts: why do people smoke?What are the harmful effects? How to quit smoking?After their discussion, each group should share with others their own sentences, which should contain “ it” structure. The purpose is to enable students to have a good knowledge of the grammar rules of this unit.Grammar note: It + is + adj./ n./ p.p. + infinite/ clause/ -ing formA serious healthy problem: smoking(1). Why? (Examples)①(why)It is true that your body becomes addicted to nicotine.②(effects) It is a shame to harm the second-hand smokers.③(ways to quit) It is hoped that you boys can make up your mind to quit smoking.(2). Group work: making 3 sentences with the structure of “ It”You are supposed to talk about the topic of “smoking” and your work should be interesting and impressive!(3). sharing：Step 4: conclusion of section 2Smoking seriously harms you and others around you!Step5: HomeworkMake some sentences about the harmful effects of smoking and the ways to quit smoking with “it” struc ture.①harmful effects of smoking:(lungs and hearts/ babies/ second-hand smokers/ terrible smell/ yellow fingers/ run slowly, etc)②ways to quit smoking:(plan/ make one’s mind to/ break the habit / relax/ get help when it is necessary/ keep trying，etc)Step6: Reflection:On one hand, the design of this class contains very colorful pictures and some flash, which can make students greatly interested in class learning. Secondly, the combination of topic discussion and grammar learning is a new try and actually it works well, because it makes the tedious grammar learning easier and more practical.On the other hand, we have so much work to do in the limited class time, so every minute should be used effectively, otherwise, the tasks can not be finished in time. Secondly, the new try is a challenge for teacher and students, so students should be informed of the importance of learning in advance, so that we can make it!人教版高中英语选修6《Unit 3 A healthy life》教案【二】教学准备教学目标Teaching content: A healthy life1. Improve the students’ reading ability.2. Get the students to understand the text fully.3. To talk about the importance of health and the harmful effects of smoking.教学重难点Teaching important and difficult points:How to help the students understand the text fully.教学过程Teaching procedures:Step 1 Greetings. (Greet the Ss as usual.)Step 2 Free Talk1.What do you think is the most important in our life?(Show some pictures on the screen and get the students to answer thefollowing questions：)2. What is a truly healthy person?3.What causes health issues?4.Why do you think some adolescents start smoking?5.Can you tell me the harmful effects of smoking?Step 3 ReadingScanning1.Go through the first two paragraphs and the last one.And answer the following questions.1)Who?2)To whom?3)Why?2.Read and find out the main idea of each paragraph.a.Grandad talks about James’ problem of smoking.b.The harmful effects of smoking.c.The life Grandad is living and the importance of his healthy life.d.Grandad’s advice on stopping smoking.e.Three different ways of becoming addicted.Detail reading1.Read the passage carefully and fill in the blanks.2.Read the passage carefully and answer the following question.How to stop smoking?1)Prepare yourself.2)Be determined.3)Break the habit.4)Relax.5)Get help if you need.6)Keep trying.Step 4 Comprehending practiceDo some multiple choices1.In what way did the old man try to persuade his grandson to give up smoking?A. Using scientific theoryB. His failure in loveC. His sports activityD. His own experience2.The phrase “ withdrawl symptoms” in para3 probably means ______.A. some bad effects of smoking.B. bad temperC. feeling painD. the discomfort when stopping smoking.3.The reason why Grandad stopped smoking were the following EXCEPT that___.A.his girlfriend didn’t like his bad smellB.he had to leave the football teamC.he noticed that he became breathlessD.his parents asked him to stop smoking4.What can we know from the passage?A.Quitting smoking is very easy.B.James managed to give up smoking finally.C.It is difficult to give up smoking, and it needs great determination.D.James’ grandad lives a healthy and active life because he didn’t become addicted to cigarettes during adolescence.5.According to the lett er, James’ grandad ______.A.is lonelyB.didn’t give up smokinged to be a member of the school football teamD.gave James some good advice that he thought ofStep 5 Summary (高考链接)By the way, did you know that this is because you becomeaddicted _1_______ cigarettes in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine,_2_______ is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to _3__________ (have) nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember _4_________(feel) bad -tempered and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. As you know, _5____you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do _6___automatically. Lastly, you can become 7___________(mental) addicted. I believed I was happier and 8_____________ after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good _9________ I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. _10______ I did finally manage.Step 6 DiscussionWhat kind of person do you think James’ grandfather is?Step 7 ProverbsFirst wealth is health. —— Emerson 爱默生(He who has health has hope, and he who has hope has everything.)课后习题Homework1.Try to find some other useful ways to help smokers quit smoking on the Internet.2.Read the passage again and find out the important words and structures.。
人教版高中英语选修六：Unit+3+A+healthy+life+教案2.doc
Unit 3 A healthy life教学目标知识与能力1) Students can master some useful words and expressions: physical, mental, stress, overeating, addicted, drinking alcohol, shadowboxing, cigarette smoking, adolescent, effect, quit2) Students know something about “A healthy life”:About the topic “A Healthy Life”:The description of a healthy personHealthy and unhealthy activitiesThe harmful effects of smokingSuggestions given to smokers to quit smoking3) Students’reading skills—skimming, scanning and careful reading can be trained.4) Students’reading ability can be improved.5) Students are able to understand the text fully.6) Students can talk about the importance of health, the harmful effects of smoking and know some suggestions about quitting smoking. 方法与途径By means of the following teaching methods and learning ways: Task-based Language Teaching, group discussion, pair work and cooperative learning, students’reading ability and comprehensiveability can be improved.情感与评价1) Students can understand how to live a healthy life.2) Students learn to cooperate with others.3) Students’comprehensive ability can be evaluated by means of self-evaluation and teacher’s evaluation.学情分析Students are senior high school students who are in Grade Two. Students have learned English for many years; they have a certain English base. Students show great interest in the topic and know some background information about reading text. Students have mastered the reading skills—skimming, scanning and careful reading, which are helpful for understanding the text. However, there are some difficult long sentences for students to understand. Students’speaking abilities are not very good.重点难点Teaching Important Points:1) Students can master the important words and expressions: physical, mental, stress, overeating, addicted, drinking alcohol, shadowboxing, cigarette smoking, adolescent, effect, quit2) Students can understand the text exactly.Teaching Difficult Points:1) Students learn how to master and use the important words and expressions.2）How to help students understand the text fully.4教学过程活动1 【导入】Lead inShow some proverbs on health to lead in the topic.1. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果,医生远离我。
Unit3Ahealthylife全单元学案(人教版选修6).doc
Unit 3 A healthy lifePeriod ReadingTeaching Aims:Enable the Ss to learn how to give advice on stopping smoking.Difficulty and importanceLearn the bad effects of smoking and how to bive advice on stopping smoking.Leam in what ways people get addicted to cigarettes・Teaching methods:Discussion,cooperative learning and oral practice・Teaching aidsA computer and a projectorTeaching Procedures & waysStepVStep I Warming and ReadingA healthy lifeA report ——Health China,2005,which is about ten issues concerning Chinese people the most in the year 2005.According to your understanding ,what a healthy life is like? Can you guess what the ten issues are?A health life should include two aspectsA sample list: health issuesAIDS and infections .parenting, relationships, food and nutrition, family issues, environmental health, domestic violence（家庭眾力），air pollution, cancer, anxiety, birth control, dental health, divorce, medical emergency treatmentoLook at the issues listed in the textbook on page 17.Which issue do you think is the most important one? Why? Work in groups and have a discussion.Drug takingDrug taking is particularly important .it does great harm to people's health; it will gradually kill a person if he gets addicted to it. Buying drug costs a lot of money, many families break up in this way. Our government has to spend much money on drug addicts9 treatment.Parenting is importantBecause many issues arise as a result of bad parenting or lack of care and love・ If children grow up in happy and healthy families .they will form good habits and keep away from bad habits・Smoking is importantSmoking does great harm to peopled health, it causes damage to peopled lung and heart, smoking shortenspeople's lifespan（寿命）。
人教版高中英语选修六：Unit+3+A+healthy+life+教案9.doc
Unit 3 A healthy life教学目标At the end of the class，the students will be able to：1．Understand the text fully:Understand different ways of becoming addicted to cigarettes，harmful effects of smoking and advice on stopping smoking.2．Develop their reading abilities and learn different reading skills.3．Express their opinions using what they learn in this text. 教学重点1.To learn some useful words and expressions.2.To know what a truly healthy life is.3.To know how to quit smoking.学时难点1.To know how to quit smoking.2.To improve reading skills.教学活动活动1 【导入】Warming-upDiscuss the following questions:1. Have you ever smoked? If you have, have you stopped?2. Why do you think some adolescents start smoking?3. In what ways is smoking harmful? Should it be banned? 活动2 【活动】ReadingSkimming1:Please glance through the text as fast as you can and try to find out:1.Who? To whom?2.Purpose?Skimming2:Please read the text quickly to find out the main idea of each paragraph and the whole text.Scanning:Information from the reading passage.Threedifferent ways people can bec-ome addicted to cigarettes1.2.3.1. do terrible damage to ______________2. It is more difficult for smoking couples toPlease read the text carefully to fill in the chart : Skimming3:Please glance through “How can you stop smoking?” quickly and try to find out ：What are the suggestions James ’ grandad gives to quit smoking? Multiple choice exercises to finish:1. The first sentence of the letter shows James ’ grandad ______.A. has nothing to do at homeB. lives a healthy lifeC. is tired when returning from a long bike tripD. likes sitting in the garden2. ______ forced James ’ grandad to give up smoking.A. That he ran too slow.B. His girlfriendC. That he was taken off the school football team.D. His parentsHarmfuleffectsof smoking________________ 3. Affect the health of____________ 4. Make smokers smell ________ and the fingers___________5. Not able to enjoy__________ as much3. In what way did the old man try to advise James?A. Using scientific theory.B. His failure in love.C.Hissports activity.D. His own experience.4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A. Every time you want to smoke, you can smoke a cigarette.B. Don’t choose a day of exams to stop smoking.C. If you feel stressed, you can do some relaxation exercises.D. It’s helpful to stop smoking with a friend.活动3 【活动】DiscussionWhat kind of person do you think James’ grandad is?活动4 【活动】Summary1. Reading Skills:Skimming & Scanning2. About the letter “Advice from grandad”:Different ways people can become addicted to cigarettes;The harmful effects of smoking;Suggestions given to smokers to quit smoking.活动5 【作业】Homework1.Make a summary of the advice on how to stop smoking. Be sure to use your own words and no more than five sentences.2.Read the reading text aloud for some times until you can readit aloud fluently.3.Find out the useful words and expressions in the reading text and learn by yourself.品味人生1、不管鸟的翅膀多么完美，如果不凭借空气，鸟就永远飞不到高空。
人教高中英语选修六课件：Unit3+A+healthy+life+知识点学案
3．ban vt.禁止，取缔 n．禁令；谴责 [教材P17] Do you think smoking should be banned？你 认为吸烟应该被禁止吗？
a ban on sth.
关于某事的禁令
ban sth.
取消某事
ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
①The students here are banned from bringing cellphones to school.这儿的学生不允许带手机到学校。
②He stressed the importance of a good education.的介词填空 ①He began smoking again when __________stress. [答案] under ②She laid great stress __________proper behaviour. [答案] on
②There is a ban on talking loudly in the library.图书馆内 禁止大声喧哗。
[联想拓展] 我们已学过的forbid一词也有“禁止”之 意，其构成的词组有哪些？
________________________________________________ ________________________
酗酒 虐待儿童 滥用权力 背信弃义
①Child abuse is not allowed in our country.在我们国家是 不允许虐待孩子的。
②He abused his power when he worked as a manager.他在 任经理时滥用权力。
英语：选修6 unit3 a healthy life-reading学案(人教新课标).doc
Unit 3 A healthy life 学案学习内容: P-181. words & expressions2.reading学习重点:1. 单词. ban; due to ; become addicted to ; become accustomedto ; quit; withdraw; effect ; decide on ; desperate ;2. 句子A. Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affectthe health of non-smokers.B. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.一.读课文.填空白.Although James's grandad will be 82 years old, he is fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon. He thinks the long and active life must be 1 the healthy life. But during his 2 he was also addicted to cigarettes. He says one may become addicted to cigarettes in three ways. Firstly, one can become physically addicted to nicotine. This means that after a while the body becomes 3 having nicotine in it. Secondly, one becomes addicted through habit. If one does the same thing over and over again, he begins to do it 4 . Lastly, one can become mentally addicted. At first, James's grandad believed he was happier, but he didn't know the harmful effects of smoking or that it could do terrible 5 to the heart and lungs. He didn't know that smoking couples' babies might be 6 in some way. And hid girlfriend thought he smelt terrible. When he 7 the school football team because he was unfit, he knew it was time to 8 smoking . And he did finally manage. He even sent James some advice like "prepare yourself, be determined, break the 9 , relax, get help if you need and keep trying" to help James to stop and 10 his resolve.( due to ;adolescence; addicted to ; automatically; damage ; abnormal; was taken off; quit; habit; strengthen)二.According to the reading, answer the following questions1. Why did the grandad write the letter?2. Is he fit now? Why?3. In how many ways can someone become addicted to cigarettes? and what are they?4. What are the harmful physical effects for smokers?5. Why was he taken off the school football team?6.How can you stop smoking?三.The line of the text.Advice from Grandad1.abuse. /u/ 辱骂/pl/ 虐待/v/ 滥用品句会意Don't abuse your authority.It has been revealed that some government.Leaders _____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A . misuse B. abandon. C. abuse D. accustom ( C)2.start (sb)off (on sth)点拨; 1)使开始......2)帮助....开始....品句会意What started her off on that crazy idea?Kevin started us all off laughing?区别: start out .练一练Don't mention her former husband's name to her. It will only start her ______ .A.outB. offC. overD. up选( B) start out . 开始从事, 着手....... , 从业start over 重新开始start up 启动3.ban.--banned; banned品句会意1)The government has banned the use of chemical weapons.2)A ban on the importation of drugs has been issued recently.点拨; ban sb from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事banned; adj banned books4. due to .1)due to sth/sb 由于... The success was due to her efforts.2)在due to do sth. 预计, The boat is due to arrive at 12.3)due to sb 应付给... That money is due to me.4)due for sth.应有.应得到.... She was due for a rise. 她应加薪due to ... ; owing to.....; because of......; thanks to练一练1).The open air celebration has been put off ____ the bad weather.A. in case ofB. in spite ofC. instead ofD. because of2) Accidents _____ driving at high speed were very common thatweekend.A. due toB. because ofC. thanks toD. owing to3) Rose is _____ start school in January.A. thanks toB. due toC. owing toD. because of答案 D . A . B5.addicted. 上瘾的. addictive. 今人上瘾的品句会意1) He is rather addicted to pop songs.2) Addictive drugs can do harm to our health.练一练: 1)Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more ____ to , andmore easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problem.A. scepticalB. addictedC. availableD. sensitive2). Harry is so _____ to alcohol that he'd sell his soul for a bottleof whiskyA. accustomedB. devotedC. buriedD. addicted答案:C. D6.点拨;be accustomed to sth (doing sth) 对.....习以为常accustom sb to sth. 使......习惯.....练一练Since he often travels on business, he has learned how to ____ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.A. makeB. accustomC. forceD. let7.quit.品句会意1) I'm going to quit next week. (我下周辞职)2) You must quit smoking. (你必须戒烟)3) We decided it was time to quit the city. ( 我们当时决定,是离开城市的时候了)练一练If you want to look good, get plenty of rest, exercise every day, eat mostly raw fruits and vegetables, and quit ______.A. worryingB. to worrying C being worried D. to be worried8.withdrawal; withdraw品句会意withdraw 100 dollars from her accountwithdraw a remarkwithdraw the drugs from the market9.desperate.课文原句. If you feel desperate, you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you,......(p-19)点拨; 在desperate, adj. 无望的, 绝望的品句会意; 1. He was desperate to get a job, for he had been out of work for half a year.2. We're in desperate need of clean water after the greatearthquake.3. Sadly, drugs used in a desperate attempt to save his lifemade most of his organs unusable.一点即通; 1) be desperate to do sth/for sth 渴望做....2) in desperate need of 非常需要......3) in a desperate attempt 铤而走险练一练: Suddenly, he was awakened by a kind of ____ cry for help.A. desperateB. hopefulC. fantasticD. incredible10.decide on/upon(经过仔细考虑后)确定点拨; decide to doIt is decided that.....Have you decided on a date for the wedding?After seeing all the candidates we've decided on this one.练一练: We ______ the date when we were leaving .A. decided onB. depended on C looked on D. put on11.every time.课文原句Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette , remind yourself that you are a non-smoker,与every time 每次, 一....就... 类似的还有: the minute , the moment. the instant . the first time . each time. directly. immediately.练一练: _______ we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture ______.A . Every time; live B. Each time; aliveC. When; livingD. As ; live四.课后小检测1.Alan managed to unite all the members as one in time of danger,which____ his position as head of the club.A. affectedB. replacedC. strengthenedD. confirmed2.It's amazing that when I press the red button, the curtains open ___.A. eventuallyB. desperatelyC. exactlyD. automatically3.The _____ global warming has on man's existence is more unpleasant.A. connectionB. effectC. struggleD. fault4.--What did you mention you'd been accustomed to ?--______ to soft music before going to bed.A . Listening B. Listened C. To listen D. Listens 答案: CDBA。
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————[单元主题语境]———人与自我之健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)话题：健康词数：107难度：★★★My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families.In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us.For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple.My dad don't like the soup and I don't enjoy apples.I tell my mom that if we're forced eat things, we may become ill.But he insists on us eating healthy food.Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.答案：My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our familiesfamily.In order to makesurelysureall of us are in good health，and she makes specific plans for us.For example, everymorning, my dad has to have theabowl of egg soupwhile I hadhave to eat an apple.My dad don'tdoesn'tlikethe soup and I don't enjoy apples.I tell my mom that if we're forced ∧toeat things, we may becomeill.But hesheinsists on us eating healthy food.Understanding her good intentions, I eat all thefood whatthatis provided by Mom with appreciation.一、语言能力熟词生义/ 词类活用1．be concerned with 关心，关怀2．specific adj.明确的；具体的3．force v．强迫，迫使(某人做某事)4．insist on 坚持二、思维品质短文改错技巧——巧辩what与that在定语从句的考查中，出现频率较高的是that引导的定语从句。
在学习过程中首先要牢记what不能引导定语从句；其次弄清只能用that而不能用which引导定语从句的情况：①先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时；②先行词被all，every，some等词修饰或者先行词本身就是everything，anything，nothing，all等不定代词时；其中考查最多的是all和everything；③先行词前有the only，the very，the last等修饰时。
三、文化素养思考：通过阅读这篇文章，你知道如何进行健康饮食吗？健康饮食应从食物的选择和用餐习惯这两方面入手，给自己安排合理的膳食。
健康食物的选择是指膳食中应富含人体所需的各类营养，并避免或减少摄入高油盐、高糖、高脂、辛辣的食物。
良好的用餐习惯则包括：按时进餐、适量饮食、咀嚼充分、睡前不饱食、吃饭不分心、尽量保持良好的进食心情等。
授课提示：对应学生用书第177页NO.1单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多01核心单词…………………………………………[先识记]请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1．illegal immigrants 非法移民2．strengthen the bridge 加固桥梁3．automatic doors自动门4．ban smoking禁止吸烟5．quit one's hometown离开家乡6．disappointed look 失望的表情7．his adolescent years他的青少年时代8．a quick mental calculation快速心算9．be ashamed of oneself 对自己感到羞愧10．a desperate criminal亡命之徒11．become addicted to drugs吸毒成瘾12．be accustomed to the dark适应了黑暗13．some awkward questions一些难回答的问题14．emotional/mental stress 感情/思想负担15．long-term effects 长期影响16．alcohol abuse酗酒[再拓展]请填入括号内单词的正确形式1．As long as you are unwilling to show impression of weakness，you will never be weak.(weak)2．The addictive cigarette can addict people，so once you are addicted to smoking cigarettes，it's extremely difficult to fight your addiction.(addict)3．In order to accustom myself to the wet weather，I try eating more peppers and later I get accustomed to the wet weather.(accustom)4．Yesterday，I climbed the mountain top to breathe the fresh air.Although I became breathless when I was on the top，the breath of fresh air was worth it.(breath)5．If we strengthen our physical exercise，we will get stronger and are full of strength all day long.(strong)6．To my parents' disappointment，my disappointing math grade greatly disappointed my parents，and their disappointed look urged me to study harder then.(disappoint)7．You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors or you will be a shameless man.(shame) 8．After hearing some relaxing music，she felt quite relaxed，and there was a relaxed expression on her face.(relax)9．After a stressful week of work，all the employees were extremely stressed and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under stress.(stress)10．She survived the earthquake and her survival is a miracle，for she was the only survivor of the disaster.(survive)02阅读单词…………………………………………标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆□bad-tempered□needle □pregnant□abnormal □appendix □cigarette□alcohol □obesity □inject□slippery □spill □comprehension□immune □withdrawal □abortionNO.2短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累[必会短语]请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1．due to his support由于他的支持2．throw away a good opportunity错失良机3．get into difficulties陷入困境4．decide on where to go决定去哪儿5．the willingness to take risks愿意冒险6．be addicted to pop music酷爱流行音乐7．be accustomed to getting up early习惯于早起8．feel like going to a movie想看电影9．in spite of the storm尽管遇上了暴风雨10．reach for his baggage伸手去拿他的行李11．manage to finish the work设法完成工作12．be at risk处于危险状态[词汇积累]1．人生历程①婴儿：baby②小孩：kid/child③青少年：youth/teenager/adolescent④成人：adult⑤中年人：a middle-aged person⑥老年人：senior citizen/the elderly/the aged 2．-en后缀高频动词集锦①strengthen 加强②shorten 缩短③deepen 加深④widen 加宽⑤broaden 加宽⑥lighten 减轻⑦threaten 恐吓⑧frighten 使惊吓3．性格多变，让人难以捉摸①bad-tempered脾气暴躁的②sweet-tempered性情温和的③kind-hearted 好心的④open-minded 豁达的⑤easy-going 随和的⑥outgoing外向的⑦strong-willed意志坚强的⑧well-educated 受过良的⑨narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的NO.3句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通请根据提示完成下列句子1．It is/was time to do sth.“该做某事了”现在是我们开始在农场干活的时候了。