【名师名家最新原创】高考英语二轮复习精品课件:名词性从句课件(全国通用)
◆警示 一般情况下,同位语从句紧跟在它所说明 的名词的后面,可是有的时候,为了表达 的需要,名词与从句之间被另外一些内容 分隔开了,叫做“分隔同位语从句”。对 于这类同位语从句,一定要根据句意,找 准它所说明的名词。
2.定语从句与状语从句 请看两组句子: 第一组:区分such...as...和such...that... (1)The new storybook is written in such easy English as beginners can understand. (2)The new storybook is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it.
【2012福建卷】35. We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 【考点】本句考查连词的辨析 【答案】C 【解析】首先本句考查的关键短语是promise sb sth“向某人承诺某事“本句指的是向参加聚会的 人提供一个和电影明星合影的机会,不定式做 chance的定语,然后就是参加聚会的任何人 whoever=anyone who,这样句子就很清晰了, 所以划分句子成分非常关键,以前考察whoever
◆辨析 判断是定语从句还是同位语从句可以用 “加词”的方法,即在名词和从句之间加 入一个be动词,如果句子意思成立,则是 同位语从句,否则,则是定语从句。如上 面第二句,加上be动词后: The news is that our team has won.句子 意思成立,所以是同位语从句。而第一句, 加上be动词后: The news is that he told us.意思不成立, 因此不是同位语从句。
(1)The news (that/which) he told us was exciting. (定语从句,that/which在从句中作宾语, 还可以被省略) (2)The news that our team has won is exciting. (同位语从句,that从句是说明news的内容 的,that在从句中不作任何成分,但不能 被省略)
高考英语二轮复习:名词性从句课 件
一、几种易混的从句的辨别 定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句有时候 在形式上很相似,下面给考生提供一些区 分的方法: 1.定语从句与同位语从句 定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的 关系;而同位语从句是用来说明前面名词 的内容的。that在定语从句中充当句子成 分,可指物或人;而同位语从句中的that
You should give the book back to whosever name(=anyone whose name) is on the cover of it. 你该把书还给任何一个他的名字在封面上 的人。
【2012陕西卷】20. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best. A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever 【答案与解析】B 考查名词性从句。所填 词引导的从句做动词choose的宾语,引导 词在从句中做主语,意思是:无论哪组:选用in which, where填空 (1)He left the key ______ he had been an hour before. (2)He left the place ______ he lived for many years. 分析:第一句只能填where, where引导的 是地点状语从句,修饰主句中的谓语动词。 此处where不可换成in which,因为in which只能引导定语从句,本句中根本就 没有先行词(后面的从句不是修饰key的)。 第二句填where或in which。根据句意可知,
◆精析 名词性从句中区分that与what的关键是: 分析句子结构,看从句是否缺少句子成分。 如果不缺成分,就用that,如果缺少句子 成分(主语、宾语、表语等),且表示 “„„的东西或事情”就用what。 ◆牢记 宾语从句可以跟在及物动词之后,也可以 跟在介词之后。
◆点拨 解题时要设法排除插入语的干扰,将插入 语忽略,从而简化句子结构,这样就可以 降低解题的难度。
The village is no longer what it used to be.(what引导表语从句,在从句中作表语) I had no idea what we should do next.(what引导同位语从句,在从句中作 宾语) He will tell us what he saw in London.(what引导宾语从句,在从句中作 宾语)
◆点拨 判断是用such...as...还是用such...that...的 关键:判断从句是否缺少句子成分。 ◆牢记 当涉及“地点”时,判断是定语从句还是 状语从句的依据:看句中是否有先行词。
二、that与what的区别 that引导名词性从句,在从句中不作任何 成分,that本身无意义,只起连接作用。 what引导名词性从句时,在从句中可以作 主语、宾语、表语等,what表示“„„的 东西或事情”。请比较: What I need is more time.(what引导主语 从句,在从句中作宾语) That I need more time to do the work is very clear.(that引导主语从句,在从句中 不作任何成分)
1.Who has taken away my bag is unknown. 谁拿走了我的包还不知道。(若用whoever 显然句意不通) 2.Whoever breaks the law will be punished. 无论谁违反法律都要受到惩罚。(whoever 表达的语气强烈) 3.I'm not going to let you in, no matter who you are. =I'm not going to let you in, whoever you
典例 (安徽,33)His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out ________it is he is trying to express. A. that B. how C. who D. what 解析:D。考查名词性从句。句意:他的 书写这么乱,很难弄明白他想要表达什么。 what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作表语。
三、who, whoever与no matter who的区 别 引导名词性从句,在句中作主语时用who, 意思是“谁”,含有疑问意味,whoever 意为“无论谁”,不含有疑问意味。 whoever在引导名词性从句时,相当于 anyone who,其中who引导一个定语从句 紧随其后。 另外,whoever还可以引导让步状语从句, 这时whoever相当于no matter who,但是 no matter who只能引导让步状语从句。请 比较:
【2012山东卷】25. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. how B. whether C. what D. why 【答案】B 【解析】此处it是形式主语,后面whether...or… 引导的主语从句是真正的主语,whether...or… 意为:是…还是…都行。句意:在这个商店中 用现金或信用卡支付都可以。 【考点定位】考查主语从句的连接词。
【2012江西卷】25.It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office. A.whether B.where C.which D.that 答案:D 考点:考察名词性从句当中的主语从句。 解析:it作形式主语,真正的主语为that he had left his keys in the office。且that在句中无意义, 并不充当任何成分。
【2012重庆卷】34. Evdence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up. A. why B. how C. whether D. that 【考点】名词性从句 【答案】D 【解析】分析句子结构可知,空白处后面为句 子主语“Evidence”的同位语从句,在这一从句 中,句意完整,不缺少成分,应该使用“that” 作为引导词。因此,正确答案为D选项。
◆链接 wh-ever既可引导名词性从句,又可引导 让步状语从句。引导名词性从句时, whoever=anyone who; whomever= any-one whom; whatever=anything that; whichever=anything/anyone that; whosever=any one whose。 Whichever he likes will be given to him. =Anything that he likes will be given to him. 无论他想要哪个都可以给他。
这两句话只有一词之差,但语法结构大相 径庭:第一句是as引导的定语从句,as相 当于that/which(但不能用that/which),在 从句中作understand的宾语。第二句是结 果状语从句,that在从句中不作成分。 结论:当从句缺少句子成分时,用 such...as...;当从句不缺少句子成分时, 用such...that...。
高考英语二轮专题复习优质课件名词性从句)ppt
高考英语二轮专题复习优质课件名词 性从句 )ppt
Translation 1.我感到很荣幸能与你们在一起。
I feeli_t_a_n__h__o_n__o_r_t_h__at I can be here with you. =__I_t_ is an honor that I can be here with you.
Correct or not? * I think that worthwhile that we spent
so much money on these books. ×
I think it worthwhile that……………….. Pay attention: 在此宾语从句中,it 充当形 式宾语,真正的宾语为that 从句
A. those who B. anyone C. whomever D. whoever
高考英语二轮专题复习优质课件名词 性从句 )ppt
高考英语二轮专题复习优质课件名词 性从句 )ppt
6.Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales, please? (09全国卷)
Conclusion7:名词性从句中的时态
如主句是现在时或将来时,从句时态不受限制。 如主句是过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态。(客观真 理除外)
高考英语二轮专题复习优质课件名词 性从句 )ppt
高考英语二轮专题复ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ优质课件名词 性从句 )ppt
Task 4. wh- , wh-+ever , or no matter wh- ?
1.__W__h_o_e_v_e_r breaks the rule must be punished. 2.__W__h_o_e_v_e_r/_N_o__m__a_tt_e_r_w__h_o__ breaks the rule, he must be
2025届高三英语二轮复习名词性从句课件(共24张PPT)
表语从句
4.The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office. 同位语从句
5.He will talk to us about what he saw in U.S.
宾语从句 6.It is impossible that I go and attend the
Tibet? 同位语从句 6.That he wants a book is certain. 主语从句 7.I suggested just now we (should) take part in this activity.
宾语从句 8.Whether you like him or not doesn’t matter too much. 主语从句
同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面,而是被别 的词隔开。
He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.
3. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别
(1) 定语从句中的that既代替先行词,同时以在从句中作 某个成分(主语或宾语),而同位语从句中的that是连词, 只起连接主句与从句的作用,不充当句中任何成分。
从句不缺成分:
1.意思不缺:that
2.缺状语:关系副词where, why, when, how 3.缺是否:whether/if
1。that只起连接主句和从句的作用,在从句中不 担任任何成分,也没有词义,宾语从句中可省略 2。不充当介宾
从句缺成分:
1.缺主语:what, who, which
(that引导定语从句, 作宾语, 可以省略)
高考英语二轮复习名词性从句课件(56张)
3).连接副词: when, where, why, how, how many, how much how long, how soon, how often
When will we start tomorrow?
It will be told soon.
★ When we will start tomorrow will be told soon.
Whose bag is it ? It can’t be told. ★Whose bag it is can’t be told. What does he need? It is money.
★ What he needs is money.
★ Whatever you said is all right.
③whether可以引导主语从句 解释为”是否”,但if不能.
④whatever, 等可引导主语从句, 但no matter who, no matter what 只能引导让步状语从句.
⑤ it作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语. 例: It is well known/reported/thought/said/… that… It is clear/necessary/certain/true/doubtful/… that… It is a pity/a shame/an honour/… that… It doesn’t matter whether…/It seems that… It happens that
我们将怎样制定计划已经被老师解释清楚了. ★ How we will make the plan has been explained clearly by the teacher. 为什么他来这里还是不被人所知道.
高考英语二轮专题复习:名词性从句(共55张PPT)
5. The news that we know from her excited all of
us .
定语从句
6. The news that she passed the exam excited her
parents .
同位语从句
1.that与what what 与which
2.it在名词性从句中的用法 3. what与whatever、
B : what与which的区别 what (什么) which ( 表选择, 哪一个)
Have a try
1._C_.__ you don’t like him is none of my business.
A. What B. Who C. That D.Whether 2. A modern city has been set up in ___A_.__was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where
Street. I’m not sure of __w__h_i_c_h__. 2. ___I_t ___ is a fact that English is being
accepted as an international language.
3. Sarah hopes to become a friend of __C_____
高考英语二轮复习语法-名词性从句课件(39张ppt)
主语从句
2. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _____it
got any better. A.When B. how C. why D. if
宾语从句 表语从句
3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _____ we did this morning.
A. When
B. which
C. where
D. what
4. Is there any possibility _____ you could pick me up at the airport? ---No problem. A. When B. that C. whether
同位语从句
D. what
whether
单句语法填空
1.—Mr.Liu was really kind and patient when I asked him for help
yesterday.
how —Yes.That’s___________he always deals with his students.
2.“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This is
2.主语从句一般放在句首,但常用it作形式主语,而将主语从句移到句 子的末尾。常见的句型: (1)It+be+形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)+that从句 (2)It+be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)+that从句
2024届高考英语二轮复习名词性从句微课课件
which top university you will apply for when you finish the College Entrance Examination.
请用if / whether填空:
1、I asked her ___i_f_/_w__h_e_thsehre had a bike. 2._W___h_e_therwe will hold a party in the open air
tomorrow depends on the weather.
如何将一个一般疑问句变成一个名词 ?
Step1:将一般疑问句变为陈述句; Step2:在陈述句前“whether/if”
如: 一般疑问句:Are you able to work out the difficult problem?
名词:=> Step1: you are able to work out the difficult problem Step2: whether/if you are able to work out the difficult problem
Thank you!
如何将一个特殊疑问句变成一个名词 ?
Step1:将特殊疑问词置于句首位置不变; Step2:将一般疑问句变为陈述句。 如: 特殊疑问句:How long have you been at home?
名词:=> How long you have been at home
练习:
① Novel Coronalvirus is a kind of epidemic.
高考英语二轮复习课件:名词性从句课件
二、词汇语法:坚持每天复习一部分 在单项选择题上,适当做题是必要的,但不要采用题海战术。匀些时间看
以前的听课笔记、讲义、以前做错的题目(错题集)也是复习该题型很好的方法。 尤其要把做过的一些题,特别是错题,反复地看,同时简单的题要总结规律, 难题记死记牢即可。要重视语境题、时态题、动词短语相关的单选题。
高考英语语法知识复习之 名词性从句
名词性从句
1. 定义: 名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语 和同位语。因此,名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和 同位从句。
2. 名词性从句的连接词 连接代词:what, who, whom, whose, which 连接副词: when, where, why, how 从属连词:if, whether, that.
2、坚持训练。每天要保证做一篇,这是量上的一个要求。还要把做错的做 出标记,重点记忆。应重视文章的整体性和逻辑性。完形填空的过程就是由已 知信息推出未知信息的过程。
宾语从句
高考英语二轮复习课件名词性从句课件
20XX年高考英语二轮复习精品课件名词性从句课件高考英语二轮复习 : 名词性从句课件一、几种易混的从句的辨别定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句有时候在形式上很相似,下面给考生提供一些区分的方法:1 .定语从句与同位语从句定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系 ; 而同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容的。
that 在定语从句中充当句子成分 , 可指物或人 ; 而同位语从句中的that 在从句中不充当任何句子成分,只起连接作用。
请比较:1The news that/which he told us was exciting.定语从句 ,that/which 在从句中作宾语 , 还可以被省略2The news that our team has won is exciting.同位语从句 ,that 从句是说明news 的内容的 ,that 在从句中不作任何成分,但不能被省略◆辨析判断是定语从句还是同位语从句可以用“加词”的方法 , 即在名词和从句之间加入一个be 动词 , 如果句子意思成立 , 则是同位语从句 , 否则 , 则是定语从句。
如上面第二句,加上be 动词后:The news is that our team has won. 句子意思成立 , 所以是同位语从句。
而第一句,加上be 动词后:The news is that he told us. 意思不成立 , 因此不是同位语从句。
◆警示一般情况下 , 同位语从句紧跟在它所说明的名词的后面 , 可是有的时候 , 为了表达的需要 , 名词与从句之间被另外一些内容分隔开了 , 叫做“分隔同位语从句”。
对于这类同位语从句 , 一定要根据句意 , 找准它所说明的名词。
2.定语从句与状语从句请看两组句子:第一组:区分suchas 和suchthat1The new storybook is written in such easy English as beginners can understand.2The new storybook is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it.这两句话只有一词之差 , 但语法结构大相径庭 : 第一句是as 引导的定语从句 ,as 相当于that/which 但不能用that/which , 在从句中作understand 的宾语。
高考英语高三二轮复习名词性从句PPT幻灯片((新))PPT
3. The way he did it was different from what we were used to.
6.__H__o_w____ we can protect the grain from damp needs to be discussed. 7.__W__h__a_t_e_v__e_r he said was right.
8.__W__h__o_e__vegro there must get ready by 6 o’clock.
Noun clauses
名词性
在这里添加相关的文字描述,可以从您的文案中复制需要的内容 到这里。
相关概念
Noun clauses
1.名词:表示人或事物的名称的词。 2.名词的句法作用:名词在句中主要作主语,宾语,表语和同位语。 另外还可以作定语,状语。 3.名词性从句:
在英语的句子结构中,本来该由名词充当的主 语、宾语、表语 和同位语,由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫:名词性从句。
高考英语高三二轮复习名词性从句教 学PPT- ((新 ))PPT -PPT执 教课件 【推荐 】
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高考英语高三二轮复习名词性从句教 学PPT- ((新 ))PPT -PPT执 教课件 【推荐 】
名词性从句五大常考考点
Noun clauses
1.After five hours’ drive, they reached what was the place they’d been dreaming of.
whatever用作代词,意为“任何(事物)”、“每样(事物) 无论什么”、“不管什么”,可 引导名词性从句
高考英语二轮专题复习课件:名词性从句 (共38张PPT)
1特)状征态:前:b面e, 有sta系y动, r词emain, keep 2)感知:look, seem, appear, sound, smell, taste, feel 3)变化:get, become, turn, grow, go, fall
invitation. 15.You may depend on it that all the goods will be
shipped abroad in time. 宾语从句
特征:跟在谓语动词或介词后
5
it 作形式宾语
(1) make /find/ feel / consider / think it + adj / n + that… / to do…
B. wherever
C. whoever
D. whatever
无论谁获得自行车比赛的第一名都会被授予金牌。 从句中缺主语且表示“人”,因此用whoever,既 引导宾语从句又在从句中作主语。Whomever无 论谁,作宾语;wherever无论在哪里,作地点状 语;whatever无论什么,表示“物”
二、引导名词性从句的连接词
名词性从句中的连接词
连接词 that,whether/if(是否) as if/as though(只在表从)
在从句中的作用
不作成分,只起 连接作用
连接代 词
what(ever),who(ever), whom(ever),which(ever),
作主、宾、表、 定语
whose
该名词的内容。
名词性从句应该遵循 陈述 语序 10
