课标版高考英语二轮复习 考点4 谓语动词
解析 第二人称祈使句通常用来表示向听话者发出命令,提出要 求或建议。其主语 you 通常不表示出来,而是以动词原形开头。 5.情态动词和虚拟语气错误。情态动词后跟动词原形,注意是不 是错用了其他形式。虚拟语气中的条件状语从句和主句谓语动 词是否符合要求。
典例5 (2016课标全国Ⅱ)Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.
6.(2018陕西宝鸡质检)The one who always listen to others tends to be easy-going. 答案 listen→listens 句意:总是听他人诉说的人往往就是容易 相处的人。who为关系代词,代指先行词The one,故主语为第三人 称单数形式,由always可知用一般现在时态。 7.(2018宁夏银川一中二模)We first went around the school and then visit the school museum to admire all the pleasant changes in recent years. 答案 visit→visited 句意:首先我们在学校转了转,然后参观了 学校博物馆,从而欣赏学校近些年发生的喜人变化。根据第一个 谓语动词went可知这是在叙述过去的事情,故第二个谓语动词 visit用过去时态。
8.第八句:many→much wisdom意为“智慧”,为不可数名词,故 由much修饰,many修饰可数名词复数。 9.第八句:wise→wiser 由than可知wise应该用比较级形式。 10.第九句:throw→threw 上文指出这是过去所发生的事情,在叙 述经过时也都为过去时态,此处应与上文一致,也应该用过去时 态。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Once there was a tale tell of a spider with the name Anansi. He wondered what to be more intelligent. He went around the village to collect for wisdom with a basket. Soon his basket was full and he decided to hide it on the top of a tree. With the basket tied to the front part of his body, he found hard to climb up. Then her youngest son walked by, “Why not carry a basket on your back instead?” Following his advice, Anansi climbed the tree easily, and he wasn’t happy. “I have collected so many wisdom, but my baby son is still wise than me. Take back your wisdom!”he said. He throw the basket of wisdom into the air. And that’s how wisdom went all over the World.
考点4 错误。该类错误主要是前后时态不一致,整篇文章应该用 一般过去时,突然出现一个一般现在时,或者整篇文章用一般现在 时,突然出现一个一般过去时。还应注意并列连词and、but、 or、so等前后的动词时态是否一致。首先通读全文把握整篇文 章的时态,再逐句研读,注意这些意外情况的出现。
答案 include→includes
解析 此句中的include前的that指代前面的动名词learning,是单 数概念,因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 4.缺少了谓语动词或者谓语动词形式错误。分析句子结构,找出 句子的谓语动词,认真研读,看其是不是完整,是不是在形式上错 了。
典例4 (2017课标全国Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”
4.第五句:found后加it 句意:他把篮子系在身体前面,发现很难向 上爬。to climb up为真正的宾语,hard为宾语补足语,found后缺少 it作形式宾语。 5.第六句:her→his 根据上文中的he,可知Anansi为男性而非女 性。 6.第六句:a→the 此处特指上文提到的basket,故前面用定冠词 the。 7.第七句:and→but 句意:听了他的建议,Anansi轻松地爬上了树, 但是他并不开心。根据语境可知此处为转折关系,故改and为 but。
典例1 (2017课标全国Ⅲ)I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years. 答案 had→have 解析 in the past few years 是现在完成时的标志性短语,故此处 应用现在完成时,表示从过去一直持续到现在。
答案 find→found 根据第一个分句中的时间状语During my last winter holiday可知,第二个分句的谓语动词应该用一般过去 时。
2.(2018课标全国Ⅲ)It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. 答案 begin→began 考查动词的时态。此处为过去完成时,过 去完成时的结构为“had+过去分词”,而begin的过去分词为begun。 3.(2017课标全国Ⅲ)About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. 答案 become→became 由and前的 entered 可知本句为一般过 去时,故应用 become 的过去式 became 与 entered 作并列谓语。
答案 1.第一句:tell→telling 句意:曾经有个故事,讲述了一只名叫 Anansi的蜘蛛。a tale与tell之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作后置 定语。 2.第二句:what→how 句意:他想知道如何才能更加聪明。根据 句意可知wondered后为“how+不定式”结构作宾语,表示“如何 做某事”。“what+不定式”意为“做什么事”。 3.第三句:删掉for collect意为“收集”,为及物动词,后面可直接 加宾语,不用介词。
答案 can→should或去掉can 解析 suggest表“建议”时,后面从句的谓语动词应用“should+ 动词原形”,should可以省略。
Ⅰ.单句改错 1.(2018课标全国Ⅰ改编)During my last winter holiday,I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents;I find a change there.
解析 从句中主语 photo 和动词 take 属于被动关系,此处应用被 动语态 be done,即 take 的过去分词形式 taken。 3.主谓一致错误。分析句子结构,确定句子的主语和谓语动词,弄 清主语到底是单数还是复数,看谓语动词的数是否与主语一致。
典例3 (2018课标全国Ⅲ)At that moment, I remembered that my father once said,“The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.”
2.语态错误。在该使用主动语态的地方用了被动语态,或是在该使 用被动语态的地方用了主动语态。分析句子结构,判断主语和谓语 动词之间的主被动关系,把错误改正。
典例2 (2017课标全国Ⅲ改编)About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school. 答案 took→taken
答案 删除been 句意:自从去年冬天以来,雾霾已经多次发生。 occur发生,为不及物动词,故不能用于被动语态。
Ⅱ.短文改错 (2018辽宁沈阳东北育才学校三模)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌 写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每 处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
8.(2018黑龙江大庆质检)They said what we had done were right. 答案 were→was 句意:他们说我们所做的事情是正确的。宾 语从句的主语为主语从句what we had done,代指“所做的事 情”,为单数概念,故系动词用was。 9.(2018甘肃天水一中一模)Since last winter, the smog has been occurred a lot of times.
4.(2017课标全国Ⅰ)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank.
2024届高考英语二轮复习之谓语动词的用法课件
41 Practise--真题精选三
Comprehensive exercises
(全国新高考浙江卷)During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the
city of Beijing 56__a_n__d____arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, 57__o_r_i_g__in__a_l_l_y_ (original)meaning “water
and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 62__s__im___p_l_e_r___
(simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing.
在句子中的成分，并将解题技巧熟练应用其中，提升解决问 题的能力
21 非谓语动词的形式 The form of non-predicate verbs
（1）动词不定式 to do: 表目的、将来 （2）动名词 doing：经常，习惯做、令人...的（物） （3） 现在分词 doing：表主动、进行
过去分词 done：表被动、完成、感到...的（人）
roof beams and pillars(柱子).
41 真题精选三——综合性练习
The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 61__s__p_a__c_i_o_u__s___ (space)
2024届高考二轮复习高考语法填空谓语与非谓语难点及考点课件
• When _a_s_k_e_d_ (ask) about his address, the boy didn’t respond. • When _c_r_o_s_s_in_g_ (cross) the street, you must be careful.
V谓 从句
方法：找出句中的谓语和从句引导词Wh-
原则：① 知晓谓语的五种形式 ② 简单句有且只有一个谓语 ③ 并列句：简单句1+ and /but /or +简单句2 ④ 复合句：n个wh-从句+ 一个主句
判断谓语和非谓语
doing 主动 done 被动 to do 表目的
非谓语 （do）
难点：如何判断设空处需填谓语还是非谓语？
状， 句。 注意：现在分词(短语)在句中还可以作原因、时间、结果、条件状语等。
1．F__a_c_ed__(Face) with so many difficulties，I am determined to solve them with tremendous efforts.
2. F__a_ci_n_g_( face) so many difficulties ，I am determined to solve them with tremendous efforts.
Practice 1
Fill in the banks with the given words’ proper forms.
The next winter，word got around that the old man had passed away. H__e_a_r_in_g_ (hear) the bad news ，my sister and I just couldn’t believe it until
2021高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点1动词形式最常考“谓”
2021高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点1动词形式最常考“谓”与“非谓”要辨清考点1千变万化的谓语动词素能强化20211216219第一组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2020·河南省豫北名校高三上学期质量评估) Lanzhou beef noodle is one of China’s most representative flour－made foods while pasta (意大利面食) is one famous Western fancy food. An event，“When Lanzhou beef noodle meets pasta” ， __1. connecting__ (connect) city food cultures，was held at the Beijing Ritz－Carlton Hotel on October 11，2021 to show the interaction.Lanzhou beef noodle has a history of 102 years and is known for its __2. tasty__ (taste) beef，soup and noodles. Lanzhou is also qualified as __3. the__ hometown of Chinese beef noodle. __4. As__ one major city along the ancient Silk Road，Lanzhou has witnessed the efforts of our ancestors and their achievements of developing the Silk Road，according to Zhang Hui，deputy director with the Publicity Department of the CPC Committee of Lanzhou.Lanzhou’s cooking culture __5. has developed__ (develop) its own time－honored characteristics over the years. The event will make Lanzhou beef noodle well－known not only across Lanzhou， __6. but__ across the world through the Belt and Road Initiative thanks to the __7. participation__ (participate) of the two countries’noodle masters. It will also improve cultural exchanges，Zhang added. Lanzhou people would like to work with friends at home and abroad __8. to promote__ (promote) the development of cooking and we __9. sincerely__ (sincere) hope more cultural exchanges of this kind __10. will be held__ (hold) in Italy and Lanzhou in the future.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空第三讲谓语非谓语第一节谓语动词时态语态与主谓一致课件
原则4：固定句式
(1)Sb. was/were doing sth. when sb. did...
(2)Sb. had (just) done sth. when sb. did... (3)This/That/It is the＋序数词＋time＋that＋现在完成时 (4)This/That/It was the＋序数词＋time＋that＋过去完成时 (5)祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句，陈述句用一般将来时
答案与解析：has been listed 句意：自2021年起，它被列为中国非物质文化遗 产。句子主语it和谓语动词list之间是被动关系，再根据空前since可知，应该用现 在完成时的被动语态。故填has been listed。
第一节 谓语动词(时态、语态与主谓·扫盲点
如何判断填谓语动词 典例印证 [2023·全国乙卷] The 69.remarkable development of this city, which is
consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern
答案与解析：was fixing 考查时态。考查时态和主谓一致。此处考查固定句式 be doing...when...“ 正 在 做 …… 这 时 ……” 。 根 据 空 后 的 “when he heard the screams”可知，设空处用过去进行时。主语为Henry，第三人称单数。
8．[2021·浙江高考卷]It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
超实用高考英语二轮复习语法填空专题之谓语动词课件
until now，ever since，in the last(past) few days/years，up to now，so far等。 ● In the past few years，great changes have taken place in my hometown. ● 在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。 ● (3)下列句型中常用现在完成时。 ● This/That/It is the first/second/...time that＋现在完成时 ● This/That/It is the best/finest/most interesting/...＋名词＋that＋现在完成时
____w_i_l_l _t_e_l_l______(tell) you the story. is ● 2．While running regularly can ’t make you live forever ，the review says it ____(be)
more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.
single step.” ● 老子说得好:“千里之行，始于足下。”
● 3.The train __le__a_v_e__s___(leave) at 12:00.火车12点开。
2.一般过去时(did)
● (1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday，last year，three years ago， the other day等时间状语连用。
2019年高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空习题讲1【有提示词类必考点(一)--谓语动词】
2019年高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空习题讲1【有提示词类必考点(一)--谓语动词】技法一慧眼识别标志词在题干中，yesterday, tomorrow, always, since, in the past few years, so far等都是判定动词时态常用的标志性时间状语，做题时可以通过寻找时间标志词来判定时态。
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.解析：has grown由时间状语“Since 2011”可知，这里要用现在完成时。
主语“the country”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用has grown。
2．(2018·江苏高考改编)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we (develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.解析：will have developed句意：在2025年我们有希望不用再互相发电子邮件了，因为到那时我们将已经研制出更方便的电子交流工具了。
根据句中的“in 2025”以及“by then”可知，空格处应用将来完成时。
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment, school (come) first.解析：comes由时间状语at the moment可知，这里是指现在发生的事情，因此用一般现在时。
4．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)This cycle (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.解析：goes主语是This cycle, 且此处day after day表示常态，一直是这种情况，所以用一般现在时。
语法填空+谓语与非谓语+课件+2024届高考英语二轮复习
将来某个时间点正 在发生的事情
will be doing
N/A
Past
Present Future
Past
Present Future
Past
Present Future
Past
Present Future
一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时
Past
Present Future
Past
此时此刻正在进行
is/am/are
现在进行时
的动作
is/am/are doing being done
动作发生在过去，
现在完成时 现在还在进行 have/has done
动作发生在过去， have/has been
现在完成进行时 此时此刻还在进行
doing
have/has been done
N/A
时态 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 一般将来时
hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are. 2. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷) A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”
2021年新课标(老高考)英语复习练习课件：专题四 谓语动词
A组 考点础题组
Passage 1(2020四川内江上学期一模改编) On March 28, seven 1 (month) after Manu Ginobili decided to retire from the NBA, the San Antonio Spurs held a moving ceremony sincerely to show great respect to him and to retire his jersey(球 衣)No. 20, which 2 (consider) a fitting end to one of the greatest careers in international basketball. That day, his fans 3 (scream) out“Gracias Manu, por todo”, or “Thanks for everything, Manu”in English. The Argentine-Italian shooting guard played all 16 of his NBA seasons with the Spurs. He was an 4
6.was seated 考查时态和语态。句意:当然在这个重要的日子里,吉诺比利坐在了邓肯和帕克之 间。seat为及物动词,意为:使……就座。主语Ginobili与seat为被动关系且设空处表示过去,故填 was seated。 7.are 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:“每当我想到你,你是独一无二的球员,”帕克在典礼上说。 设空处所在句子为直接引语,根据语境可知设空处需用一般现在时,主语是you,故填are。 8.explained 考查时态。句意:然后他们的教练格雷格·波波维奇解释了吉诺比利的独特之处。设 空处表示过去的行为,需用一般过去时,故填explained。 9.was set 考查时态和语态。根据下文中的needed可知设空处需用一般过去时,the team和set up 为被动关系,故在设空处填was set。 10.would be 考查虚拟语气。句意:如果不是马努,就不会有冠军成绩。根据if从句中的“were” 可知本句为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,故填would be。
专题04形容词和副词-2022年高考英语二轮复习之语法贯通+题型突破(新高考专用)(解析版)
专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词．．．．．．．．．．．．在句中作什么成分．．．．．．．．。
2.对形容词和副词的构词法(构成形容词的后缀．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、．．．构成副词．．．．．．．．,“．．形容词．．．+．-．ly”短文改错的重点之一。
3.对形容词、副词的比较等级(形容词及副词比较级、最高级的构成规则．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．;．形容词及副词平级、比较级、最高级的基本句型．．．．．．．．．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、短文改错的另一个重点。
4.对形容词、副词的辨析(如many和much的区别,hard和hardly的区别,before和ago的区别,so 和such的区别等)是语篇型填空、短文改错的一个难点。
5.对数词的考查主要是基数词和序数词之间的相互转换。
6.对形容词、副词构词法和比较等级的考查仍然是未来高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。
1.（2021辽宁六校期中联考,45）It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a _____(globe) celebration of joy and love.【答案】global【解析】空处在冠词后名词前,作定语修饰celebration,应用形容词形式global。
2.（2021安徽五校联考,66）If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are (likely) to become infected than those who wash their hands.【答案】more likely【解析】根据空后的"than"可知,此处要用形容词的比较级形式。
3.（2021江苏四市调研,36）It is not only an important part of (tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes.【答案】traditional【解析】句意:它不仅是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,也是各阶层人民的生活方式。
语法填空--谓语公开课课件+2023届高考英语二轮复习
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Confucius believed knives would
remind people of killings and __49__w__er_e__ (be) too
violent for use at the table.
(3)特定句型
12. Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless
angle, ___lo_o_k_____ (look) at everything you still have and be
thankful for all of the good in your life.
15. He _w__a_s_t_h_i_n_k_in__g_ (think) about the problem when an
But the challenges 60 were outweighed (outweigh) by
the memorable experiences on her way.
（2022全国乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society __a_dd_r_e_s_se_d___ (address) the opening ceremony.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, __58_su_r_r_o_u_n_d_ed____(surround) in concentric (同 心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes __59__w_e_re__p_er_m_i_tt_e_d_(permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often _60_fe_a_t_u_re_s__ (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).