1-贸易术语-双语解析
外贸贸易术语40个
外贸贸易术语40个一、贸易术语1、FOB（Free On Board）中文：离岸价解释：卖方将货物交至指定港口，并支付上船费用。
2、CIF（Cost, Insurance and Freight）中文：成本加保险加运费价解释：卖方负责支付运费和保险费，直到货物到达指定港口。
3、EXW（Ex Works）中文：工厂交货价解释：卖方只需将货物交至指定地点，买方承担所有费用。
4、DAP（Delivered at Place）中文：指定地交货解释：卖方承担所有运费，将货物交至买方指定地点。
5、DDP（Delivered Duty Paid）中文：完税后交货解释：卖方负责支付所有费用，包括关税，将货物交至买方指定地点。
二、订单和支付1、MOQ（Minimum Order Quantity）中文：最低订购量解释：一次交易中买方需购买的最小数量。
2、LC（Letter of Credit）中文：信用证解释：买方银行向卖方银行开立的支付保障文件。
3、PO（Purchase Order）中文：采购订单解释：买方向卖方发送的明确购买意向的文件。
三、运输和物流1、ETA（Estimated Time of Arrival）中文：预计到达时间解释：货物预计到达目的地的时间。
2、B/L（Bill of Lading）中文：提单解释：货物所有权和运输合同的正式文件。
3、CBM（Cubic Meter）中文：立方米解释：货物体积的计量单位。
4、LCL（Less than Container Load）中文：拼箱解释：货物不足一整个集装箱，与其他货物混装。
四、证书和文件1、Certificate of Origin中文：原产地证书解释：证明货物产自特定国家或地区的文件2、Packing List中文：装箱单解释：详细列明每个包裹中的货物清单。
3、Commercial Invoice中文：商业发票解释：详细说明交易的货物和费用的账单。
国际贸易术语解释通则中英文双语
国际贸易术语解释通则中英文双语范本一1. 术语解释1.1 买方 (Buyer)买方是指在国际贸易中购买货物或服务的一方。
1.2 卖方 (Seller)卖方是指在国际贸易中销售货物或服务的一方。
1.3 进口商 (Importer)进口商是指购买国外货物或服务并将其引入国内市场的公司或个人。
1.4 出口商 (Exporter)出口商是指将国内货物或服务销售至国外市场的公司或个人。
2. 装运方式2.1 海运 (Sea freight)海运是指使用船舶运输货物或服务。
2.2 空运 (r freight)空运是指使用飞机运输货物或服务。
2.3 铁路运输 (Rlway transport)铁路运输是指使用铁路运输货物或服务。
2.4 公路运输 (Road transport)公路运输是指使用公路运输货物或服务。
3. 付款方式3.1 电汇 (Wire transfer)电汇是指买方将货款汇至卖方的银行账户。
3.2 信用证 (Letter of credit)信用证是买方在银行开立的文件，承诺在符合一定条件下支付货款给卖方。
3.3 支票 (Cheque)支票是买方开具的一种支付方式，卖方可以兑现该支票以收取货款。
4. 文件要求4.1 发票 (Invoice)发票是卖方向买方提供的货物或服务的明细和金额清单。
4.2 装箱单 (Packing list)装箱单是用于标明货物包装细节的文件。
4.3 提单 (Bill of lading)提单是海运货物的承运人提供给购买方的文件，用以证明货物已被运输。
4.4 船务提单 (Sea waybill)船务提单是用于证明货物交付给船运公司，并指示船运公司将货物交付给指定的收货人。
5. 法律名词及注释5.1 CIF价 (CIF price)CIF价是指成本、保险费和运费，即将商品运往目的地的总费用。
5.2 FOB价 (FOB price)FOB价是指货物在装船港口的价格，不包括运费、保险费等。
国际贸易术语 (1)精选全文
Group C CFR
Main Carriage CIF
Paid
CPT
CIP
Group D Arrival
DAF DES DEQ DDU DDP
Ex Works (named place)
工厂交货
Free Carrier (named place)
Free Alongside Ship (named port of shipment)
成本加运费
装运港口
水运
（主运 C组费装已运付）
CIF CPT
术语
CIP
Cost，Insurance and Freight
成本加保险费和运费
装运港口
水运
Carriage Paid to
运费付至
出口国内地、港口 所有
Carriage and Insurance Paid to
运费、保险费付至 出口国内地、港口 所有
Free on Board(…named port of shipment) 船上交货 （…指定装运港）
To The Seller: Responsitibility Transport Insurance
四、FOB术语
FOB: FREE ON BOARD (insert named port of shipment)
• 因为目前世界上存在多种解释贸易术语含义的惯例 及其不同年份的版本，为避免误解，2011年1月1日 以后签订的贸易合同中最好标明合同适用的贸易术 语的惯例的名称及其版本。
INCOTERMS 2000 与Incoterms® 2010的 主要区别
• Incoterms® 2010对INCOTERMS 2000 中
工厂交货 货交承运人 运费付至 运保费付至 指定终端交货 指定目的地交货 完税后交货
FOB贸易术语解释(中英文)
FOB贸易术语解释（中英文）FREE ON BOARD(... named port of shipment)“Free on Board" means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ship''s rail at the named port of shipment. This means that the buyer has to bear all costs and risks of loss of or damage to the goods from that point. The FOB term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. If the parties do not intend to deliver the goods across the ship''s rail, the FCA term should he used.A THE SELLER''S OBLIGATIONSB THE BUYER''S OBLIGATIONSA1 Provision of goods in conformity with the contractThe seller must provide the goods and the commercial invoice, or its equivalent electronic message, in conformity with the contract of sale and any other evidence of conformity winch may be required by the contract.B1 Payment of the priceThe buyer must pay the price as provided in the contract of sale.A2 Licences, authorisations and formalitiesThe seller must obtain at his own risk and expense any export licence or other official authorisation and carry out, where applicable1 , all customs formalities necessary for the export of the goods.B2 Licences, authorisations and formalitiesThe buyer must obtain at his own risk and expense any import licence or other official authorisation and carry out, where applicable2, all customs formalities for the import of the goods and, where necessary, for their transit through any country . A3 Contracts of carriage and insurancea) Contract of carriageNo obligation3b) Contract of insuranceNo obligation 4 .B3 Contract of carriage and insurancea) Contract of carriageThe buyer must contract at his own expense for the carriage of the goods from the named port of shipment.b) Contract of insuranceNo obligation.5A4 DeliveryThe seller must deliver the goods on the date or within the agreed period at the named port of shipment and in the manner customary at the port on board the vessel nominated by the buyer.B4 Taking deliveryThe buyer must take delivery of the goods when they have been delivered in accordance with A4.A5 Transfer of risksThe seller must, subject to the provisions of B5, bear all risks of loss of or damage to the goods until such time as they have passed the ship''s rail at the named port of shipment.B5 Transfer of risksThe buyer must bear all risks of loss of or damage to the goods from the time they have passed the ship''s rail at the named port of shipment; and frorn the agreed date or the expiry date of the agreed period for delivery which arise because he fails to give notice in accordance with B7, or because the vessel nominated by him flails to arrive on time, or is unable to take the goods, or closes for cargo earlier than the time notified in accordance with B7, provided, however, that the goods have been duly appropriated to the contract, that is to say, clearly set aside or otherwise identified as the contract goods.A6 Division of costsThe seller must, subject to the provisions of B6, pay all costs relating to the goods until such time as they have passed the ship''s rail at the named port of shipment;and Where applicable6 , the costs of customs formalities necessary for export as well as all duties, taxes and other charges payable upon export.B6 Division of costsThe buyer must pay all costs relating to the goods from the time they have passed the ship'' s rail at the named port of shipment; and any additional costs incurred, either because the vessel nominated by him fails to arrive on time, or is unable to take the goods, or closes for cargo earlier than the time notified in accordance with B7, or because the buyer has failed to give appropriate notice in accordance with B7, provided, however, that the goods have been duly appropriated to the contract, that is to say, clearly set aside or otherwise identified as the contract goods; and where applicable7,all duties, taxes and other charges as well as the costs of carrying out customs formalities payable upon import of the goods and for their transit through any country.A7 Notice to the buyerThe seller must give the buyer sufficient notice that the goods have been delivered in accordance with A4.B7 Notice to the buyerThe buyer must give the seller sufficient notice of the vessel name, loading point and required delivery time.A8 Proof of delivery, transport document or equivalent electronic messageThe seller must provide the buyer at the seller''s expense with the usual proof of delivery in accordance with A4.Unless the document referred to in the preceding paragraph is the transport document, the seller must render the buyer, at the latter''s request, risk and expense, every assistance in obtaining a transport document for the contract of carriage (for example, a negotiable bill of lading, a non -negotiable sea waybill, an inland waterway document, or a multimodal transport document) .Where the seller and the buyer have agreed to communicate electronically, the document referred to in the preceding paragraph may be replaced by an equivalent electronic data interchange (EDI) message.Proof of delivery, transport document or equivalent electronic message The buyer must accept the proof of delivery in accordance with A8.A9 Checking - packaging - markingThe seller must pay the costs of those checking operations ( such as checking quality, measuring, weighing, counting) which are necessary for the purpose of delivering the goods in accordance with A4.The seller must provide at his own expense packaging (unless it is usual for the particular trade to ship the goods of the contract description unpacked) which is required for the transport of the goods, to the extent that the circumstances relating to the transport (for example modalities, destination) are made known to the seller before the contract of sale is concluded. Packaging is to be marked appropriately.B9 Inspection of goodsThe buyer must pay the costs of any pre - shipment inspection except when such inspection is mandated by the authorities of the country of export.A10 Otber obligationsThe seller must render the buyer at the latter''s request, risk and expense, every assistance in obtaining any documents or equivalent electronic messages (other than those mentioned in A8) issued or transmitted m the country of shipment and/or of originwhich the buyer may require for the import of the goods and, where necessary, for their transit through any country.The seller must provide the buyer, upon request, with the necessary information for procuring insurance.B10 Other obligationThe buyer must pay all costs and charges incurred in obtaining the documents or equivalent electronic messages mentioned in A10 and reimburse those incurred by the seller in rendering his assistance in accordance therewith.1 Refer to Introduction Paragraph142 Refer to Introduction Paragraph143 Refer to Introduction Paragraph104 Refer to Introduction Paragraph105 Refer to Introduction Paragraph106 Refer to Introduction Paragraph147 Refer to Introduction Paragraph14一、对FOB术语的解释FREE ON BOARD(d port of shipment),即装运港船上交货（……指定装运港）。
11种贸易术语英语解释
11种贸易术语英语解释1. FOB (Free on Board): The seller is responsible for the goods until they are loaded onto the ship at the specified port, after which the buyer assumes responsibility.2. CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight): The seller is responsible for the cost of goods, insurance, and freight charges until the goods are delivered to the specified port or destination.3. EXW (Ex Works): The buyer is responsible for arranging transportation and assuming all risks and costs associated with the transportation of the goods from the seller's premises.4. DDP (Delivered Duty Paid): The seller is responsible for all costs and risks associated with delivering the goods to the buyer's specified destination, including customs duties and taxes.5. DAP (Delivered at Place): The seller is responsible for delivering the goods to the buyer's specified location, but the buyer is responsible for customs clearance and any applicable taxes and duties.6. L/C (Letter of Credit): A financial document issued by a bank that guarantees payment to the seller upon presentation of required documents, ensuring payment security for both parties.7. Incoterms (International Commercial Terms): A set of international rules defining the responsibilities of buyers and sellers in international trade, including the delivery of goods, transfer of risk, and distribution of costs.8. Tariffs: Taxes or duties imposed on imported or exported goods by the government, designed to protect domestic industries or correct trade imbalances.9. Quota: A limit placed on the quantity of goods that can be imported or exported in a given period, often used to protect domestic industries or promote national security.10. Dumping: Selling goods in a foreign market at a price lower than their production cost or market value, often as a strategy to gain market share or eliminate competition.11. Trade deficit: A situation where a country imports more goods and services than it exports, resulting in a negative balance of trade and a net outflow of currency.。
国际贸易英语知识点总结
国际贸易英语知识点总结一、国际贸易术语（Incoterms）1. FOB (Free on Board)- 含义：卖方在指定的装运港将货物装上买方指定的船只后，卖方即完成交货义务。
风险在货物越过船舷时转移给买方。
- 示例：We offer the goods FOB Shanghai.（我们提供上海港船上交货价的货物。
）- 相关费用：卖方负责将货物运至装运港船上之前的一切费用，包括国内运输、装卸等费用；买方负责从装运港到目的港的运费、保险费等。
2. CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight)- 含义：卖方负责支付货物成本、保险费和运费，将货物运至指定目的港。
- 示例：The price is quoted CIF New York.（价格报的是纽约港到岸价。
）- 相关费用：卖方承担货物到达目的港之前的成本、保险费和运费；买方负责卸货后的费用，如进口关税等。
风险在货物越过装运港船舷时转移给买方。
3. CFR (Cost and Freight)- 含义：卖方负责货物成本和运费，将货物运至指定目的港。
与CIF相比，不包含保险费。
- 示例：We can supply the goods CFR London.（我们可以供应伦敦港成本加运费价的货物。
）- 相关费用：卖方承担货物运至目的港的成本和运费，买方负责保险费及卸货后的费用。
风险在货物越过装运港船舷时转移给买方。
二、商务信函写作。
1. 信头（Letterhead）- 包含公司名称、地址、联系方式（电话、传真、电子邮箱等）。
- 例如：ABC Company.123 Main Street, New York, NY 10001.Tel: +1 - 212 - 1234567.Fax: +1 - 212 - 1234568.Email:*******************.2. 称呼（Salutation）- 如果知道对方姓名，用“Dear Mr./Ms. + 姓氏”，如“Dear Mr. Smith”；如果不知道具体姓名，可用“Dear Sir/Madam”或者“To Whom It May Concern”。
常见的国际贸易术语
常见的国际贸易术语国际贸易术语是国际贸易中经常使用的一系列专业术语，它们在国际贸易活动中起到了非常重要的作用。
本文将介绍一些常见的国际贸易术语，以帮助读者更好地理解和应用这些术语。
1. CIF（Cost, Insurance, and Freight，成本、保险和运费）：CIF是一种贸易术语，指卖方负责将货物运送到买方指定的目的港口。
卖方承担了货物的成本、运输保险和货物运输费用。
2. FOB（Free on Board，离岸价）：FOB是常见的贸易术语，指卖方将货物交付到装运工具上的费用。
一旦货物交付给运输承运人，买方便承担进一步的费用和风险。
3. EXW（Ex Works，工厂交货价）：EXW是一种国际贸易术语，表示卖方只需将货物交付给买方指定的地点，买方负责所有费用和风险。
4. L/C（Letter of Credit，信用证）：L/C是国际贸易中的一种支付方式，买方通过银行向卖方发出信用证，保证卖方能够按照合同规定的条件获得付款。
5. T/T（Telegraphic Transfer，电汇）：T/T是一种常见的国际贸易支付方式，买方通过银行向卖方发起电汇，将货款直接转入卖方账户。
6. Incoterms（International Commercial Terms，国际贸易术语解释通则）：Incoterms是国际商会发布的一套国际贸易术语规则，用于界定买卖双方在货物交付、费用承担和责任划分等方面的权利和义务。
7. Customs Declaration（报关）：在国际贸易中，进出口货物需要向海关进行申报，以履行相关法律法规的规定。
报关程序包括提供必要的资料和缴纳关税、税款等手续。
8. Tariff（关税）：关税是国家根据自身贸易政策对进口和出口货物征收的税款。
关税的高低和种类对国际贸易活动有着重要的影响。
9. Trade Barrier（贸易壁垒）：贸易壁垒是指国家或地区在贸易中设置的各种限制或限制性措施。
贸易术语大全及解释
贸易术语大全及解释贸易术语大全及解释贸易术语是国际贸易中常用的专业术语，用于描述不同国家之间的贸易活动、进出口过程、交易条件等相关内容。
了解和掌握这些贸易术语对于进行国际贸易业务非常重要。
以下是一些常见的贸易术语及其解释：1. 运输方式：- 海运（ocean freight）：货物通过海洋运输方式进行运输的过程。
- 空运（air freight）：货物通过航空运输方式进行运输的过程。
- 陆运（land freight）：货物通过陆地运输方式进行运输的过程。
- 铁路运输（rail transport）：货物通过铁路运输方式进行运输的过程。
2. 贸易方式：- 进口（import）：国家或地区从其他国家或地区购买产品或服务。
- 出口（export）：国家或地区将产品或服务销售给其他国家或地区。
- 进口商（importer）：从其他国家或地区购买产品或服务的个人或公司。
- 出口商（exporter）：将产品或服务销售给其他国家或地区的个人或公司。
3. 付款方式：- 现金支付（cash payment）：买方在购买商品或服务时使用现金进行支付。
- 信用支付（credit payment）：买方在购买商品或服务时使用信用卡或信用账户进行支付。
- 电汇（telegraphic transfer）：买方通过银行向卖方转账支付货款。
- 托收（collection）：买方通过银行委托银行代为向卖方收取货款。
4. 贸易条款：- CIF（Cost, Insurance and Freight，成本、保险和运费）：卖方负责支付货物的成本、保险和运费，直到货物抵达目的港口为止。
- FOB（Free on Board，离岸价）：卖方负责将货物交付到指定的港口，并负责将货物装上船舶。
- EXW（Ex Works，工厂交货价）：卖方将货物交付给买方指定的地点，买方负责安排货物的运输和支付相关费用。
5. 贸易协议：- 自由贸易协议（Free Trade Agreement，FTA）：两个或更多国家或地区之间达成的贸易协议，旨在减少关税和贸易壁垒，促进自由贸易。
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货交承运人 装运港船边交货 装运港船上交货
成本加运费 成本保险费加运费 运费付至 运费保险费付至
终点站交货 地点交货 完税后交货
第二节 常用贸易术语
（一）FOB（…named port of shipment） 1、卖方的义务
1）卖方的责任
A、提供符合合同规定的货物 B、办理出口手续 C、按照合同规定的时间和地点，将 货物装到买方派来的船上 D、迅速发出装船通知 E、移交有关的货运单据或电子数据
3.Structure of INCOTERMS 2010
E组 发货（启运）
Departure
EXW Ex Works
工厂交货
F组 主要运费未付
装运合同Main Carriage Unpaid
C组 主要运费已付 装运合同 Main Carriage Paid
D组 到货（到达） Arrival
FCA Free Carrier FAS Free Alongside Ship FOB Free On Board
1936 E,F,C,D groups
有关贸易术语贸易惯例的种类 Ex(Point Of Origin)
FOB(Free on Board)
FAS(Free Along Side)
C&F(Cost and Freight)
惯例名称
制定的组织
CIF(制Co定st，时In间surance an包d F含rei的ght贸) 易术语
合同的履行
合同的磋商
Export
Preparation
Export Operation Right Goods Clients Advertisement Trademark
交易前的准备（Preparation）
取得出口权
货源
出
口
客户
交
易
广告宣传
商标注册
Negotiation
Way of Negotiation ❖Oral, faxes and emails Articles ❖Name of the commodities，
CFR Cost and Freight CIF Cost Insurance and Freight CPT Carriage Paid To CIP Carriage Insurance Paid To
DAT Delivered At Terminal DAP Delivered At Place DDP Delivered Duty Paid
before you come into the classroom.
2.Procedures of Foreign Trade （Course Structure）
Preparation
Contract
Implement
Negotiation
2.对外贸易流程 （课程内容框架）
交易前的准备
合同的签订
DEQ (Delivered ex quay)
《1932年华沙一牛 国际法协会
1928-1932
CIF
津规则》
《1990年美国对外 美国商业团体
1919-1990
6种
贸易定义修订本》
《2010年国际贸易
国际商会
1936-2010
11种
术语解释通则》
注：目前最新的通则为：《2010年国际贸易术语解释通则》，包括11 种贸易术语
LOGO
第一章 贸易术语 Chapter 1 Trade Terms
Main points
1.Definition of Trade Terms & Relative customs 2.Trade Terms in wide use（Key Point） 3.Rest of the Trade terms 4. Application of the Trade Terms
在装运港将货物装运上船（实际业务中以取 得清洁提单为界）
2. the buyer’s obligations 买方的义务
1）the buyer’s responsibilities 买方的责任
A. Contract at his own expense for the carriage of the goods from the named port of shipment 租船订舱，并及时通知卖方
3）The buyer’s risks 买方的风险 All risks of loss of or damage to the goods from the time they have been delivered onto the vessel at the named port of shipment 在装运港将货物装运上船后的风险
1.2 Trade Terms In Incoterms 2010
（Ⅰ）FOB（…named port of shipment）
1.The Seller’s obligations 1）The seller’s responsibilities
A）Provide goods in conformity with the contract
1、表示成交价格的构成因素
▪2、determine the (1)responsibilities/rights and obligations, (2)expenses
▪ (3)risks borne by two parties as well as the time of the passing of the property in the goods(货权转移).
交易的磋商（Negotiation）
方式 ❖ 口头、函电 内容 ❖ 品名、品质、数量、包装 ❖ 价格、运输、保险、支付、商检、索赔、仲
裁、不可抗力 程序 ❖ 询盘、发盘、还盘、接受、签约
Implement（交易的履行）
The Seller’s obligations（卖方的基本义务 ）
❖Provide the goods（提交货物） ❖Transfer shipping documents（移交货
B. Effect insurance 办理保险
C. Pay the price of the goods as provided in the contract of sale 接受货运单据，支付货款 D. Carry out all customs formalities for the import of the goods 办理进口手续，收取货物
含义：在长期的国际贸易实践中产生的，以
三个英文字母组合来表示买卖双方在交接货物 过程中各自承担的责任、费用和风险的专门用 语。
例如： FOB FAS CFR CIF DAT DAP …
The nature of trade terms
贸易术语的性质
1、indicate/explain the composition/formation of the unit price
quality，quantity，packing ❖ price，delivery，insurance，
payment，inspection，claim， arbitration，force majeure Procedure ❖ enquiry，offer，counter-offer， acceptance，agreement
B）Carry out all customs formalities for the export of goods
C）deliver the goods by placing them on board the vessel nominated by the buyer at the loading point within the agreed period D）Give the buyer sufficient notice that the goods have been loaded onto the vessel within the time agreed E）Provide the shipment documents or equivalent electronic message
2）The seller’s costs 卖方的费用
All costs relating to the goods until they have been delivered on board the vessel at the named port of shipment货物在指定装运港装船前的一
2）The buyer’s costs 买方的费用
All costs relating to the goods from the time they have been delivered onto the vessel at the named port of shipment 货物在装运港装船以后的一切费用
2、表示交货条件
THE MOST INFLUENTIAL TRADE CONVENTIONS 有关贸易术语解释的国际惯例
Convention
constitutor Time Trade Terms
Revised American Foreign Trade Definitions 1990
American commercial groups
切费用
3）The seller’s risks 卖方的风险 All risks of loss of or damage to the goods until they have been delivered onto the vessel at the nominated port of shipment
1.1 INCOTERMS 2010 1、THE DEFINITION OF TRADE TERMS