高中英语冠词练习题及解析

一、单项选择冠词

1．Titan is believed to be the only body in _____ solar system other than the Earth with liquid on ______ surface.

A．the; / B．/; the C．/; / D．the; the

【答案】D

【解析】

太阳系是独一无二的事物,为特指,某物表面也是特指,所以都需要加定冠词,故选D.

2．They haven’t made ________con tact with each other since they had ________quarrel two weeks ago.

A．the; the B．不填; a C．a; the D．不填; the

【答案】B

【解析】

考查冠词的用法。句意“他们自从两周前吵架后就没再联系过。”make contact with sb.“和某人有联系”；have a quarrel with sb.“和某人吵架”。故选B。

3．When you finish reading the book, you will have __ better understanding of __ life.

A．a, the B．the, a C．/, the D．a, /

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词。本题第一空是固定词组have a better understanding of有更好的理解；第二空的名词Life是一个抽象名词，要单独使用，不需要冠词。句意：当你读完这本书的时候，你会对生活有更深的理解。故D正确。

考点：考查冠词

点评：冠词的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这题主要是抽象名词具体化的用法，除了honor还有success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名词也可以表示抽象名词具体化。

4．As ________ matter of fact, ________number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly.

A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．不填；the

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词。第一空，固定搭配：as a matter of fact,实际上，事实上；第二空，根据谓语动词是is单数可知填the，the number of…的数量。故B正确

考点：考查冠词

5．________ middle school that Lucy is going to attend is ________ public school.

A．The; the B．The; a C．A; the D．A; a

【答案】B

【解析】

冠词用法题。第一空名词后有定语修饰用定冠词the；第二空泛指用不定冠词。南希要去的学校是一所公立学校。

6．— Have you seen ______ film before?

—Yes. I saw it on ______ Christmas Day, but I can’t remember the exact year.

A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：你以前看过这部电影吗？嗯，我在一个圣诞节看过，但是不记得具体是哪一年了。the是定冠词，一般用于特指的名词前；a是不定冠词，一般用于泛指的，有后置定语的一般都用the。题中the film是特指这部电影，圣诞节是泛指的一个，故选C。

考点：考查定冠词the和不定冠词a的用法区别。

7．During the camp trip，children were fascinated by wonders

of nature．

A．／；／B．／；the C．the；／D．the；the

【答案】C

【解析】

被这个奇观吸引,这里的奇观为特指,用定冠词,后面自然的为泛指,nature为不可数名词,故不用冠词,选C.

8．Barack Obama, African America, was elected as 56th President of the United states. A．/，the B．/， / C．an ， the D．an ， /

【答案】C

【解析】

前文一个美国黑人是泛指，且词首音素为元音，用不定冠词an，下文第56届美国总统是特指，用定冠词the，选C。

9．—What do you think of the grammar book?

—Oh, it is really _____useful reference book, which is worth reading _____second time.

A．a, a B．an, the

C．an, a D．the, the

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：第一空用不定冠词表示泛指，useful不是以元音因素开头，不用an ，要用a

；不定冠词a 与序数词连用表示“再，又”，不表示次序，故第二个空用a，表示再读一次。

故选A。

考点：考查冠词

10．In my opinion, Tony is _____ success because he has bought _____ third car though he already has two.

A．a ; a B．a ; the C．/ ; the D．/ ; a

【答案】A

【解析】

考查冠词。句中success为成功的人，为可数名词；a third car有一辆小汽车，故选A。

11．They buried _____ dead and took _____ wounded people to the hospital at once.

A．a; the B．the; the

C．the; a D．不填; the

【答案】B

【解析】考查冠词。句意：他们埋葬了死者，并立即把伤员送到医院。英语中常用the+adj.表示一类人/物。在本句中the dead，指的是“死者”，而the wound则指的是“伤者。”故选B项。

【名师点睛】定冠词+形容词的用法

英语中常用定冠词用在形容词前，表示一类人或东西。the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，其后动词应用复数形式如

the poor 穷人 the rich 富人

the living 生者 the wounded伤员

the good 好人 the beautiful 美丽的事物

The sick have been taken to the hospital。病人已被送往医院。

12．After I saw the film Aftershock by Feng xiaogang , I have better understanding of life. A．a; \ B．a; the C．the ; a D．the ; \

【答案】 A

【解析】考查冠词：句意：我看过冯小刚导演的电影《唐山大地震》后，我更好的理解了生活。第一空填a，have a better understanding of“对…有更好的理解”，第二空life前面不加冠词，选A。

13．I didn’t make sense of ________ poem until I read it ________ third time.

A．the; the B．a; the

C．the; a D．a, a

【答案】C

【解析】

C 考察关系。句义：把那首诗又读了一遍，我才弄懂它的意思。由句义可知，第一空表示特指，第二空a third表示“再一，又一”。

14．The carnival celebrations in Venice are ________ good chance to have _______ fun. A．/; the B．a; a C．the; / D．a; /

【答案】D

【解析】

考查冠词的用法。第一空是泛指一次好机会，所以用不定冠词a，第二空为固定短语have fun 玩的高兴，所以选D。

15．_______ unexpected heavy rain usually causes _______ great change.

A．The; the B．An; 不填C．An; the D．The; a

【答案】B

【解析】

考查冠词。一场意外的大雨，是泛指用不定冠词，后面单词词首音素是元音，故用an。下文巨大变化，抽象名词不可数，泛指不用冠词。故选B。

16．----- Do you go to ______ church every Sunday?

----- Yes. I believe _______God blesses me all _____ time.

A．the;/; the B．/ ; /; / C．a; /; the D．/; /; the

【答案】D

【解析】

考查冠词，第一空不填，表示go to church“去教堂”，第二空不填，上帝前面不加冠词，第三空填the，all the time“一直”，句意是：|你每个星期天做礼拜吗？|是的，我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。选D。

17．https://www.360docs.net/doc/319522835.html,, which has food and drink channel with clear explanations, is very popular website.

A．a; the B．the; 不填C．a; a D．不填; a

【答案】C

【解析】

考查冠词的用法。表示泛指用不定冠词a/ an；表示特指用定冠词the。句意

“https://www.360docs.net/doc/319522835.html,，有一个关于食物和饮料的详细解释的频道的网站是一个非常受欢迎的网站。”泛指一个频道用不定冠词，food首字母发音好似辅音，故用a；泛指一个网站，用不定冠词，very首字母发音是辅音，故也用a。故选C。

18．Wild animals have been overhunted, and as ____ result, some of them are among the animals in ______danger.

A．a; the B．a; / C．the; a D．/ ; the

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词。句意：野生动物已经被过度猎杀，结果，一些已经成了濒危生物。as a result结果，in danger处于危险中，濒危，故选B。

考点：考查冠词

19．All these changes will lead to____ better Yangzhou High School，____ that can surprise and inspire all the alumni．

A．a; the one B．a; one C．the; one D．the; one

【答案】B

【解析】

这题考查冠词和代词，第一空填a，a better Yangzhou High School“一个更好的扬州中学，第二空填one，代指a school，选B。

20．Beginning college is exciting：many of us can be easily overwhelmed by _______ details of running ________ well-balanced life.

A．／; the B．the; a C．／; a D．the; ／

【答案】B

【解析】

根据后面介词of可知此处为特指，用定冠词the，下文平衡的是生活是泛指，故用不定冠词a,选B。

21．Smog has become ________ danger to our life, but we still feel we have ________ power to improve our environment.

A．/; the B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查冠词。解题步骤：1.确定第一空：danger表示“一件危险的人或物”时，是可数名词，此处泛指“一件危险的事情”，应使用不定冠词a，从而排除A/C项；2.确定第二空：根据空前but we still feel we have可知，此处特指“改善环境的力量”，应使用定冠词the。句意：雾霾已经对我们的生活构成一大威胁，但是我们仍然觉得我们有能力改善环境。故选D。

22．We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。A．the； the B．/ ； the C．the；/ D．/ ； /

【答案】B

【解析】

此题考查固定搭配中零冠词的用法以及定冠词表特指的用法。句意：我们乘船绕道去西海岸，而没有开车（直接）穿过大陆去。by sea坐船，等于by ship，不需加冠词，类似的还有by bus, by air. continent这里是特指，为说话双方所知道，故其前加定冠词the。

23．Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be________Beethoven.

A．a B．an

C．the D．不填

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表示：一个像…那样的人。故选择A，

【名师点睛】

考查冠词。冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点，考生在冠词试题上失分较多，主要是缺乏语感，对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。本题中首先根据Beethoven排除选项B，因为不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。通常情况下人名前是不加冠词的，但是如果指一个像某个名人的人时，在这个人名前加不定冠词。

24．Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or another

always got in way.

A．a;不填B．the;the

C．不填;the D．a;the

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个in the way 是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指。选D。

【考点定位】考查冠词的使用

25．It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky. A．不填；a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; 不填

【答案】B

【解析】

第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a；第二空“夜空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。故答案为B。

【考点定位】考查冠词用法

26． more learned a man is, more modest be usually become.

A．The ; the B．A; a C．The ; a D．A; the

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：一个人越有学识，他就越可能更谦虚，使用the +比较级+主谓， the +比较级+主谓的句型，所以选A.冠词的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这里用的是：the +比较级+主谓， the +比较级+主谓的句型，学生在平时应该多积累这些包含冠词的短语和句型。故选A。

27．I like _______ color of your skirt.It is _______ good match for your blouse.

A．a;the B．a;a C．the;a D．the;the

【答案】C

【解析】

color由of your skirt修饰，表示特指要用定冠词the。good match表示泛指要用不定冠词a。

28．—How do you find the story about ________ blind?

—It is so encouraging that I try to read it without ________ second thought.

A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词词义辨析。句意：——你觉得关于盲人的故事怎么样？——它是如此鼓舞人心，以至于我不假思索想去阅读一下。指代“盲人”，英语中用“the+形容词”；“a+序数词”表示又一次，再一次。故选C。

29．Last year our team went to Seattle and won ______ second place. Personally, I think the team that was ______ champion cheated.

A．/, the B．the, the

C．a, the D．the, /

【答案】A

【解析】考查冠词。句意：去年我们的队去西雅图，赢了第二。就我个人而言，我认为，冠军队作弊了。固定搭配：second place第二名；the champion冠军。故选A。

30．I just heard ________ bank where Julie works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.

A．the; / B．a; / C．the; a D．a; the

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：我刚听说朱莉工作的那家银行被一个戴着面具的持枪歹徒抢劫了。后文中已指出是Julie工作的银行，为特指，故填the。gunman是单数，首字母是辅音字母开头，故填a。故选C项。

31．In ________ film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays ________ man named Chuck Noland.

A．a; the B．the; a

C．the; the D．a; a

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：在电影《荒岛余生》里，汤姆汉克斯扮演一个叫Chuck Noland的人。第一空填定冠词，特指“电影《荒岛余生》”；第二空填不定冠词，表泛指“一个叫Chuck Noland的人”。故选B。

32．He was walking along the beach. All of _____ sudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancing ______ music.

A．a; with B．/ ; with

C．/ ; to D．a ; to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定用法。句意：他在海滩上散步。突然，他看见一个漂亮的女孩随着音乐跳舞。all of a sudden为固定搭配，意为“突然地，出乎意料地”，而dance to music 为固定搭配，意为“随着音乐跳舞”。故选D。

33．— What about the party last night?

—It was______ great success. I think it’s _______ great pity that you didn’t attend it.

A．/; the B．a;a

C．/;a D．a; the

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词和固定句型。句意：——昨晚的聚会怎么样?——这是一个巨大的成功。我认为你没有参加真是太遗憾了。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的成功”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a；it’s a great pity that真遗憾…该句型是固定句型，所以第二个空填a，故选B。

34．“Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough years.”Grandpa murmured. A．the, the B．a, a C．a, 不填 D．不填, a

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：奶奶喃喃地说：“在那些难熬的时光中，能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。”不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用，表示名词的具体化。句中的drink作为"饮料"来讲为不可数名词，但a drink表示"一杯饮料"；同样后面的comfort作为"安慰"来讲不可数，但a comfort意为"（一个）慰藉者；（一件）安慰的事"。故选B。

35．The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long --- the height of ______ 9-story building.

A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸，它可以长到29米长，有9层楼那么高。第一空用the+n表示类别，是指blue whale 这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。故选C。

36．Take your time─it’s just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant.

A．不填；the B．不填；a

C．the; a D．a; the

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：慢慢来，——从这儿到那个饭店只是很短的一段距离。表示泛指用

a/an；表示特指用the。a short distance泛指“一段距离”；特指双方都知道的那个饭店，用the。故D选项正确。

37．Only a short-sighted man will lose _______ sight of the importance of education.

A．a B．the

C．/ D．an

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意：只有目光短浅的人才会忽略教育的重要性。lose sight of表示“看不到、忽略”，故C项正确。

【点睛】

注意一些固定搭配中名词前采用零冠词，例如，lose sight of表示“看不到、忽略”，以及下一题中的make sense表示“讲得通”。

38．It's ______ great surprise when I heard ______ news about the accident.

A．the; a B．a; the

C．a; 不填 D．the; the

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：当我听到事故的消息时，真是大吃一惊。分析句子可知，本句中的第一个空surprise在此指的是”意外的事”，所以第一个空要用不定冠词a，第二个空是特指关于那个事故的消息，是特指，要用定冠词，故选B项。

39．Baird invented ________ television, ________ invention that would later completely change people’ lif e.

A．/; the B．a; /

C．the; an D．/; an

【答案】C

【解析】考查冠词。 the+名词表示特指。 an+名词表示泛指。an invention是同位语，后面跟个定语从句。句意：发明了电视，电视后来彻底改变了我们的生活。故选C。

40．It’s not only great responsibility but great honor for a city to be chosen to host the Olympic Games.

A．/; a B．/; / C．the; the D．a; a

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：对一个城市而言，能被选上举办奥运会，不仅是一份责任也是一种荣幸。responsibility (责任)是可数名词，句中用的单数形式，所以前面要用不定冠词a；honor (使感到光荣的事或人，荣幸)是可数名词，前面有great修饰，前面要使用不定冠词a。故选D项。

高一英语语法填空专题练习

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