乾陵博物院英文导游词
秦始皇陵英文导游词The Mausolem of Qin shihuang
The Mausolem of Qin shihuang:Ladies and gentlemen:I am very happy that I have the opportunity to tell you something about the mausolem of Qin shihuang. As a matter of fact, this is the very touri st destination that I like most. However, talking directly about the Mausol em would be a little bit hasty. So I would like to tell you something abo ut the emperor and the Qin Dynasty so that you can get a better under standing of what I will be telling in couple of minutes.In the history of China, a giant man stood out, and he is the first emp eror in the Dynasty. The emperor was a legendary man in the history of China. He came to the throne of the Qin State at the age of 13, seize d power of the State at 22, at the age of 39 he unified the whole natio n and established the first feudal dynasty People have different point of view on this man. Some hold the view that he was a cruel, man-eating predator,;some believe that he was a successful emperor. Well, facts sp eak louder than personal opinions. We must analyse a matter in a fair a nd factual sense and manner. The emperor was in deed cruel on the w ay to unify the whole nation, however his contributions far weigh out his mistakes. First of all, he ended the more than 250 years of wars amon g independent principalities, which to some extend stablized the society and improved peoples' well being. Secondly, he adopted the prefecture a nd county system centralized his power, created a new title and a syste m of ruling, which was followed by the sovereigns of the next 2200years. Thirdly, he unified and standardized the Chinese written language, at th e same time, he standardized the coinage, weights and measurements, t he legal codes and the axle of length of carts. Fourthly, he constructed t he first canal "lingqu" and widened and paved countless roads all over China, which was important for transportation and exchanges.Fifthly, he linked the Great Wall, one of the eight wonder of the world a nd a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Lastly, he buildt hundreds of imperia l palaces and developed many cities, and left many historic legacies, the Mausolem of Qin shihuang and Qin Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses ar e the typical reflection.As soon as emperor Qinshihuang seized power and acended the thro ne, he order a magnificent mausolem be built for him to ensure him a p eaceful and everlasting sleep in another world.In 221 BC, he ordered 70 0000 conscripts to work on the mausolem. And it took 37 years to finish the tremendous project. A good cnumber of people lost their lives on th e project.The Mausolem is located at the foot of Mount Lishan, 35kilometers ea st of Xi'an. It used to be surrounded by an inner wall and an outer one. It was originally 120m high, but because of over 2200 years of errosion by wind and rains as well as human destruction, it was reduced the pr esent height 46 metres. What was inside of the mausolem? No one really knows the fact. It is presumed that the inside is very magnificent with a large amount of valuables. In Records of the Historian, Sima Qian rec orded that the outer coffin was cast in molten copper, the burial chambe r was complete with palaces, halls and towers. Fine utensil and precious stones were everywhere. However, as to protect the valuables from rob bery, crossbows were found inside. it is presumed that inside the tomb, there were mercury lakes and waterways. They respectively represented the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. Meanwhile, it is presumed that the ceiling of the tomb was decorated by pearls and gems to symbolize the celestial bodies, including the Sun and the Moon. The entire undergr ound palace was presumably brightly lit by whale oil lamps for ever.The Mausolem of Qin shihuang is rich in cultural artifacts and provide s valuable data and information for the study of the history and cultures of the Qin Dynasty. By studying the Mausolem of Qin shihuang, we are able to know the culture and the history of the Qin Dynasty. However w hat remains underground remains unknown to us. With the development of High-tech and science, some day, we will be able to see what are re ally inside of the Mausolem.。
秦始皇陵英文导游词TheMausolemofQinshihuang
秦始皇陵英文导游词TheMausolemofQinshihuangThe Mausolem of Qin shihuang:Ladies and gentlemen:I am very happy that I have the opportunity to tell you something about the mausolem of Qin shihuang. As a matter of fact, this is the very touri st destination that I like most. However, talking directly about the Mausol em would be a little bit hasty. So I would like to tell you something abo ut the emperor and the Qin Dynasty so that you can get a better under standing of what I will be telling in couple of minutes.In the history of China, a giant man stood out, and he is the first emp eror in the Dynasty. The emperor was a legendary man in the history of China. He came to the throne of the Qin State at the age of 13, seize d power of the State at 22, at the age of 39 he unified the whole natio n and established the first feudal dynasty People have different point of view on this man. Some hold the view that he was a cruel, man-eating predator,;some believe that he was a successful emperor. Well, facts sp eak louder than personal opinions. We must analyse a matter in a fair a nd factual sense and manner. The emperor was in deed cruel on the w ay to unify the whole nation, however his contributions far weigh out his mistakes. First of all, he ended the more than 250 years of wars amon g independent principalities, which to some extend stablized the society and improved peoples' well being. Secondly, he adopted the prefecture a nd county system centralized his power, created a new title and a syste m of ruling, which was followed by the sovereigns of the next 2200years. Thirdly, he unified and standardized the Chinese written language, at th e same time, he standardized the coinage,weights and measurements, t he legal codes and the axle of length of carts. Fourthly, he constructed t he first canal "lingqu" and widened and paved countless roads all over China, which was important for transportation and exchanges.Fifthly, he linked the Great Wall, one of the eight wonder of the world a nd a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Lastly, he buildt hundreds of imperia l palaces and developed many cities, and left many historic legacies, the Mausolem of Qin shihuang and Qin Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses ar e the typical reflection.As soon as emperor Qinshihuang seized power and acended the thro ne, he order a magnificent mausolem be built for him to ensure him a p eaceful and everlasting sleep in another world.In 221 BC, he ordered 70 0000 conscripts to work on the mausolem. And it took 37 years to finish the tremendous project. A good cnumber of people lost their lives on th e project.The Mausolem is located at the foot of Mount Lishan, 35kilometers ea st of Xi'an. It used to be surrounded by an inner wall and an outer one. It was originally 120m high, but because of over 2200 years of errosion by wind and rains as well as human destruction, it was reduced the pr esent height 46 metres. What was inside of the mausolem? No one really knows the fact. It is presumed that the inside is very magnificent with a large amount of valuables. In Records of the Historian, Sima Qian rec orded that the outer coffin was cast in molten copper, the burial chambe r was complete with palaces, halls and towers. Fine utensil and precious stones were everywhere. However, as to protect the valuables from rob bery, crossbows were found inside. it is presumed that inside the tomb, there were mercury lakes and waterways. They respectively represented the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. Meanwhile,it is presumed that the ceiling of the tomb was decorated by pearls and gems to symbolize the celestial bodies, including the Sun and the Moon. The entire undergr ound palace was presumably brightly lit by whale oil lamps for ever.The Mausolem of Qin shihuang is rich in cultural artifacts and provide s valuable data and information for the study of the history and cultures of the Qin Dynasty. By studying the Mausolem of Qin shihuang, we are able to know the culture and the history of the Qin Dynasty. However w hat remains underground remains unknown to us. With the development of High-tech and science, some day, we will be able to see what are re ally inside of the Mausolem.。
英文导游词（精选16篇）
英文导游词（精选16篇）英文篇1Andy scenic area located at the side of the east suburb of kunming mingfeng, 8 km away from downtown, built during Ming wanli, the Ming chongzhen decade (1637) bronze moved struck binchuan chicken foot mountain, the qing emperor kangxi 10 years (1671), the day the king wu sangui reconstruction of the existing building double-hipped roof mountain type zhenwu bronze, bronze weighing 250 tons, is China's largest copper architecture, it than the Summer Palace in Beijing mirage of the longevity hill intact; Than the wudang mountain in hubei large hall, is one of the largest pure copper temple, China's existing tongdian temple in the hot sun yi yi is unripe brightness, dazzling, so people called the mirage, is key protected cultural relics in China.Andy has more than 380 years since ding building, the existing fengshan mirage, is Wu Sanjia rebuilt at the beginning of the qing dynasty. There were "on the beam, the qing emperor kangxi 10 years, were the big lv, ten door day, the day prince wu sangui worship", etc. Wu sangui after the peasant uprising, rate of division into ju kunming, reconstruction of mirage. Can be seen on the mirage girders now ", the qing emperor kangxi 10 years, were the major of ji lu month (October) 6, day prince wu sangui to build "the copper. The inside of the Buddha, signboards, beams, level, doors and Windows, panlong, decoration and so on are made of bronze. Andy, floor, the steps of the railings are unique marble build by laying bricks or stones. The whole house majestic, beautiful and easy.Who lived in qing dynasty, taihe palace BingXian frequentlymet earthquake, but the award-winning repairs. Is one of the largest disaster in the cultural revolution. House collapse, statues destroyed, taihe palace, desolate and review. Until 1999, in order to meet the kunming world expo, has carried on the comprehensive renovation to taihe palace. Taihe palace, experienced the vicissitudes of life, really few emperor wudi hing scrap.Andy tianmenStarted from the foothills to meet fairy bridge, a doors, two doors, three doors, to as high as 1000 meters above the platform, at present is a castle type buildings, towers, the crenel walls, a taihe palace in the city, embedded on the door of the gate "lingxingmeng" three gold, couplets on the door "on GuLongFei, unique unique brainpower-computer; east Lin Zhu dance, half green cloud".AndyThe door that can see existing Andy - the largest pure copper temple in China. Its beams stone, rock ridge, treasure roof cornices, plaques couplets, sweets statues, bottle furnace ware, etc., all with bronze, weighing two hundred tons. Temple is 6.7 meters high, 6.2 meters wide and deep, the house body vertical cylindrical root, temple wall for 36 pieces of carve patterns or designs on woodwork lattice and fang Mosaic, casting is careful, the complex structure. House for gold statues statue, 5 for zhenwu sovereigns, lateral plastic serviceable, two will be lined with fire and water. Bronze sitting on high marble Dan pursuit, is enclosed by two layers of stone railings, glittering, like a golden treasure house. Under the temple steps two shi ting, left another one to 10 m high DiaoDou lever, seven stars black flag rising stem. Flag, flag, flag also use bronze. Copper flag for the triangle, fangs,flag around twenty BaSu, top with the sun; Six star flag in the big dipper, the entire copper flag are hollow out Mosaic; Highlighted carved with "all is well, the good crop weather, peaceful country and safe people" 12 copper character.The clock towerAndy scenic area topped with three layers of 36 wing Angle of 29 meters high tower, the third floor of the dome, hanging by the Ming yongle (1432) 21 years great 3-ton bell, bell, 3.5 meters high, caliber 6.7 meters circumference, 14 tonnes, to yunnan's largest antique clock, the clock is original suspension in kunming city beautiful appearance of xuanhua upstairs, 1953 towers to the ancient building park, close to the "mirage" park again.Botanical garden landscapeAndy has 500 acres of the clock tower botanical garden landscape, has been built tea garden, azalea garden, magnolia, rose garden, WenShi District ten park, introduction of more than 20xx kinds of garden plants. Andy area is a combination of humanities landscape, natural landscape features of tourist attractions. In behind the side, there are thick folded more than two strains of camellia one individual plant and crape myrtle, legend has it for the kind of the Ming dynasty, before and after the Spring Festival every year, thousands of camellia flowers in full bloom, bonus as fire.Outside the temple built with walls, gates, battlements. The city on the floor.英文导游词篇2各位游客朋友：欢迎你来到举世闻名的秦兵马俑。
秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词解说导游3篇
秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词解说导游秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词解说导游精选3篇（一）Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the world-famous Terracotta Army Museum. Today, we are here to explore the incredible discovery of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, created during the reign of the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang.As we walk closely with these remarkable sculptures, it is important to note that they were created over two thousand years ago, hearkening back to a time when China was unified under one ruler. These life-sized figures were commissioned by Emperor Qin to stand guard over his tomb and protect him in the afterlife.The Terracotta Army consists of around 8,000 individual clay soldiers, each with unique facial features, hairstyles, and armor, exhibiting the incredible craftsmanship of ancient Chinese artisans. These meticulously sculpted warriors, standing at attention, are arranged in battle formations, suggesting their role as protectors of the Emperor's eternal resting place.Among the terracotta warriors, the soldiers are not the only figures present. There are also chariots, horses, and various weapons, showcasing the breadth and depth of the Qin Dynasty's military might. The attention to detail extends even to the horses, each possessing unique poses and expressions.It is important to note that the discovery of the Terracotta Army was a chance event. In 1974, while digging a well, local farmers stumbled upon this magnificent archaeological site. It has since been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has attracted millions of visitors from around the world.As we continue our tour, please take a moment to marvel at the level of skill and artistry evident in each individual soldier. Imagine the time and effort it took to create this vast army, with each clay warrior carefully sculpted and painted. This incredible accomplishment stands as a testament to the advanced civilization of ancient China.In closing, the Terracotta Army is not just a priceless historical artifact, but a reminder of the power and ambition of China's first Emperor, Qin Shi Huang. It represents the immense historical and cultural significance of this great nation, and it is truly a sight to behold. We hope you enjoy your visit and gain a deeper appreciation for this incredible piece of history. Thank you.秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词解说导游精选3篇（二）尊敬的游客朋友们，大家好！欢迎来到秦皇岛野生动物园！我将为大家介绍这里的一些特色和值得观赏的动物。
陕西西安秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词
陕西西安秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses MuseumEmperor Qin Shihuang had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 , he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China’s history.In the year 221 , when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China’s dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes, written language, track,currencies, weights and measures. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. They had a great and deep influence upon China’s 2,000 year old feudal society.Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the Qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. As a result, China’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Those events were later called in history“the burning of books and the burying of Confucian scholars.”Emperor Qin Shihuang，for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the Guanzhong Plain. Thesepalaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. Often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum has not yet been excavated. What looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. However, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum was.Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of Xiyang Village of Yanzhai township, Lintong County, sank a well east of the mausoleum. In 1976, and 3 Pits were found 20m north of Pit respectively after the drilling survey. The terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the Qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. This discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. In 1975, a museum, housing the site of and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the State Council. Themuseum was formally opened to public on , the National Day, 1979.Pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. It is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. There are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively. The pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks. Thick rafters were placed onto the walls (but now one can only see their remains), which were covered with mats and then fine soil and earth. The battle formation of the Qin dynasty, facing east. In the east end are arrayed three lines of terra-cotta warriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 pieces. They are supposed to be the van of the formation. Immediately behind them are 38 columns of infantrymen alternating with war chariots in the corridors, each being 180m long. They are probably the main body of the formation. There is one line of warriors in the left, right and west ends respectively, facing outwards. They are probably the flanks and the rear. There arealtogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors and horses could be unearthed from Pit.Pit sis about half the size of Pit, covering about 6,000 square meters Trail diggings show this is a xxposite formation of infantry, cavalry and chariot soldiers, from which roughly over 1,000 clay warriors, and 500 chariots and saddled horses could be unearthed. The 2,000-year-old wooden chariots are already rotten. But their shafts, cross yokes, and wheels, etc. left clear impressions on the earth bed. The copper parts of the chariots still remain. Each chariot is pulled by four horses which are one and half meters high and two metres long. According to textual research, these clay horses were sculptures after the breed in the area of Hexi Corridor. The horses for the cavalrymen were already saddled, but with no stirups.Pit covers an area of 520m2 with only four horses, one chariot and 68 warriors, supposed to be the xxmand post of the battle formation. Now, and 3 Pits have been refilled, but visitors can see some clay figures and weapons displayed in the exhibition halls in the museumthat had been unearthed from these two pits. The floors of both and 2 Pits were covered with a layer of silt of 15 to 20cm thick. In these pits, one can see traces of burnt beams everywhere, some relics which were mostly broken. Analysis shows that the pits were burned down by Xiang Yu, leader of a peasant army. All of the clay warriors in the three pits held real weapons in their hands and face east, showing Emperor Qin Shihuang’s strong determination of wiping out the six states and unifying the whole country.The height of the terra-cotta warriors varies from , the shortest, to , the tallest. They look healthy and strong and have different facial expressions. Probably they were sculpted by craftsmen according to real soldiers of the Qin dynasy. They organically xxbined the skills of round engraving, bas-relief and linear engraving, and utilized the six traditional folk crafts of sculpturing, such as hand-moulding, sticking, cutting, painting and so on. The clay models were then put in kilns, baked and colour-painted. As the terra-cotta figures have beeb burnt and have gone through the natural process of decay, we can’t see theiroriginal gorgeous colours. However, most of the terra-cotta figures bear the trace of the original colours, and few of them are still as bright as new. They are found to be painted by mineral dyestuffs of vermilion, bright red, pink dark green, powder green, purple, blue, orange, black and white colours.Thousands of real weapons were unearthed from these terra-cotta army pits, including broad knives, swords, spears, dagger-axes, halberds, bows, crossbows and arrowheads. These weapons were exquisitely made. Some of theme are still very sharp, analyses show that they are made of alloys of copper and tin, containing more than ten kinds of other metals. Since their surfaces were treated with chromium, they are as bright as new, though buried underground for more than 2,000 years. This indicates that Qin dynasty’s metallurgical technology and weapon-manufacturing technique already reached quite a high level.In December 1980, two teams of large painted bronze chariots and horses were unearthed 20 metres west of the mound of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum. These single shaft four-horse chariots each xxprises 3,462spare parts, and has a body with two xxpartments, one behind the other, and an elliptical umbrella like canopy. The four horses harnessed to the chariot are 65-67 centimeters tall. The restored bronze chariots and horses are exact imitations of true chariot, horse and driver in half life-size.The chariots and horses are decorated with coloured drawings against white background. They have been fitted with more than 1,500 piecese of gold and silvers and decorations, looking luxurious, splendid and graceful. Probably they were meant for the use of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s soul to go on inspection. The bronze chariots and horses were made by lost wax casting, which shows a high level of technology. For instance, the tortoise-shell-like canopy is about 4mm thick, and the window is only 1mm thick on which are many small holes for ventilation. According to a preliminary study, the technology of manufacturing the bronze chariots and horses has involved casting, welding, reveting, inlaying embedding and chiseling. The excavation of the bronze chariots and horses provides extremely valuable material and data for the textual research of themetallurgical technique, the mechanism of the chariot and technological modeling of the Qin dynasty.bronze chariot and horses now on display were found broken into 1,555 pieces when excavated. After two-and-half years’careful and painstaking restoration by archaeologists and various specialists, they were formally exhibited in the museum on October 1, 1983. bronze chariot hand horses are on display from 1988.。
乾陵博物院英文导游词
The Qianling MausoleumLadies and gentlemen, welcome to the Qianling Mausoleum. Today l will introduce you to the unique mausoleum. Because it is the only mausoleum in China in which is buried two emperors, and there is the only female emperor in Chinese history.The Qianling Mausoleum lies in the Liangshan Hill about 80 kilometers northwest of the city of Xi’an. It belongs to the 3rd emperor of Tang dynasty, Li Zhi, who was later known as Gao Zong, and his empress, Wu Zetian.Now let’s look at the three hills. What do you think is they like? Yes. The folk call the tw o peaks “Nipple Hills”.Ok this way please. We are going thought the holy way. On both of the holy way in front of the tomb, 124 exquisite and lively stone statues are lined up-a pair of cloud pillars, a pair of flying horses, and ten pairs of guarding. They were built to protect the emperor’s tomb.Outside the south gate there are tw o tablets: The tablet to Holy Deeds of Emperor Gao Zong and The Wordless Tablet to Wu Zetian. I suppose you a re interesting the female emperor. Wu Zetian ‘s name was Zhao. She was chosen as Cai Ren by the second emperor of the Tang dynasty, Tai Zong, at the age of 14. She was sent to a temple to be a nun when Emperor Tai Zong died. She was then only 26. Three years later the third emperor of the Tang dynasty, Gao Zong, called her to come back to the Palace as his concubine. Wu Zetian was a very intelligent woman and became so pow erful that she helped Emperor Gao Zong govern the court. When she was almost 60 years old, her husband, Emperor Gao Zong, died. She became the Emperor at the age of 66. She changed the Tang dynasty into the Zhou dynasty and so became the only female emperor in Chinese history. This dragon lady died at the age 82 and was buried in Qianling Mausoleum with her husband.Now we have arrived at the behind of the Wordless Tablet. It is 6.3 meters high. Why was a w ordless tablet set up for Emperor Wu Zetian? Some say that she was the first female emperor and her accomplishment was immeasurable and beyond w ords. Others say that she w anted the people of later generations to give her a just and fair appraisal. Still some others think that it was probably set up by Emperor Zhong Zong, who wasdissatisfied with her arbitrary decisions and peremptory act ions and unwilling to flatter her. But as her son, it was inappropriate for him to reproach her. So he set urap the wordless tablet to let people of later generations appraise her. Anyway, such a tablet has not been found before any other imperial mausoleums in our country.Let’s look at the other tablet- The tablet to Holy Deeds of Emperor Gao Zong. It consists of seven joints, so it is called the Seven-joint Tablet. The ancient Chinese believed that the universe was composed of seven elements-the sun, the moon, metal, wood water, fire and earth. The inscription on the tablet was composed by Wu Zetian and written by Emperor Zhong Zong. It contains over 8,000 characters, singing the praises of Emperor Gao Zong’s political achievements and military exploits. As w e know, the Seven-joint Tablet was the first one of all tablets in emperor’s mausoleums.Beyond the tw o tablets there are 61 stone statues standing in two groups. In order to commemorate the heads of the Chinese ethnic minorities and the envoys from foreign countries that attended Emperor Gao Zong’s funeral. Unfortunately all but tw o of the characters are already undecipherable.Besides there are three famous satellite tombs of Qianling Mausoleum-the tomb of Princess Yong Tai, the tomb of Crown Prince Zhang Huai and the tomb of Crown Prince Yi De. A lot of murals were discovered. They can be regarded as masterpieces of painting from Tang dynasty.Ladies and gentlemen: I hope you have enjoyed my introduction to The Qianling Mausoleum. Have a pleasant trip! See you!。
乾陵英文导游词
乾陵英文导游词篇一：乾陵博物院英文导游词TheQianlingmausoleumLadiesandgentlemen,welcometotheQianlingmausoleum.Todaylwillintrod uceyoutotheuniquemausoleum.Becauseitistheonlymausoleuminchinainwh ichisburiedtwoemperors,andthereistheonlyfemaleemperorinchinesehistory .TheQianlingmausoleumliesintheLiangshanHillabout80kilometersnorthwe stofthecityofXi’an.itbelongstothe3rdemperorofTangdynasty,Lizhi,whowaslaterknownasG aozong,andhisempress,wuzetian.nowlet’slookatthethreehills.whatdoyouthinkistheylike?Yes.Thefolkcallthetwopea ks“nippleHills”.okthiswayplease.wearegoingthoughttheholyway.onbothoftheholywayinfro ntofthetomb,124exquisiteandlivelystonestatuesarelinedup-apairofcloudpil lars,apairofflyinghorses,andtenpairsofguarding.Theywerebuilttoprotectthe emperor’stomb.outsidethesouthgatetherearetwotablets:ThetablettoHolydeedsofEmperorG aozongandThewordlessTablettowuzetian.isupposeyouareinterestingthefemaleemperor.wuzetian‘snamewaszhao.ShewaschosenascaiRenbythesecondemperoroftheTangd ynasty,Taizong,attheageof14.ShewassenttoatempletobeanunwhenEmperor Taizongdied.Shewasthenonly26.ThreeyearslaterthethirdemperoroftheTan gdynasty,Gaozong,calledhertocomebacktothePalaceashisconcubine.wuzet ianwasaveryintelligentwomanandbecamesopowerfulthatshehelpedEmpero rGaozonggovernthecourt.whenshewasalmost60yearsold,herhusband,Emp erorGaozong,died.ShebecametheEmperorattheageof66.ShechangedtheTa ngdynastyintothezhoudynastyandsobecametheonlyfemaleemperorinchine sehistory.Thisdragonladydiedattheage82andwasburiedinQianlingmausole umwithherhusband. nowwehavearrivedatthebehindofthewordlessTablet.itis6.3metershigh.why wasawordlesstabletsetupforEmperorwuzetian?Somesaythatshewasthefirst femaleemperorandheraccomplishmentwasimmeasurableandbeyondwords. otherssaythatshewantedthepeopleoflatergenerationstogiveherajustandfaira ppraisal.StillsomeothersthinkthatitwasprobablysetupbyEmperorzhongzon g,whowas dissatisfiedwithherarbitrarydecisionsandperemptoryactionsandunwillingto flatterher.Butasherson,itwasinappropriateforhimtoreproachher.Sohesetura pthewordlesstablettoletpeopleoflatergenerationsappraiseher.anyway,sucha tablethasnotbeenfoundbeforeanyotherimperialmausoleumsinourcountry. Let’slookattheothertablet-ThetablettoHolydeedsofEmperorGaozong.itconsists ofsevenjoints,soitiscalledtheSeven-jointTablet.Theancientchinesebelieved thattheuniversewascomposedofsevenelements-thesun,themoon,metal,woo dwater,fireandearth.Theinscriptiononthetabletwascomposedbywuzetianan dwrittenbyEmperorzhongzong.itcontainsover8,000characters,singingthep raisesofEmperorGaozong’spoliticalachievementsandmilitaryexploits.asweknow,theSeven-jointTable twasthefirstoneofalltabletsinemperor’smausoleums. Beyondthetwotabletsthereare61stonestatuesstandingintwogroups.inordert ocommemoratetheheadsofthechineseethnicminoritiesandtheenvoysfromfo reigncountriesthatattendedEmperorGaozong’sfuneral.Unfortunatelyallbuttwoofthecharactersarealreadyundecipherable. BesidestherearethreefamoussatellitetombsofQianlingmausoleum-thetomb ofPrincessYongTai,thetombofcrownPrincezhangHuaiandthetombofcrown PrinceYide.alotofmuralswerediscovered.Theycanberegardedasmasterpiec esofpaintingfromTangdynasty.Ladiesandgentlemen:ihopeyouhaveenjoyedmyintroductiontoTheQianling mausoleum.Haveapleasanttrip!Seeyou!篇二：乾陵导游词女士们、先生们大家好！今天我将带领大家游览唐代帝王陵墓之冠-乾陵。
陕西秦始皇陵兵马俑英文导游词
陕西秦始皇陵兵马俑英文导游词陕西秦始皇陵兵马俑英文导游词（精选9篇）陕西秦始皇陵兵马俑英文导游词篇1Emperor Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses Museum Emperor Qin Shihuang (259-210B.C.) had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 B.C., he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China's history.In the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China's dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. They had a great and deep influence upon China's 2,000 year old feudal society.Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schoolsburned except those of the Qin dynasty's history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. As a result, China's ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Those events were later called in history “the burning of books and the burying.陕西秦始皇陵兵马俑英文导游词篇2Hi, dear tourists, please come with me, you see this is the qin Terra Cotta Warriors, now scientists have unearthed three pits, although only three, but with a total area of nearly 20xx0 square meters! Equivalent to fifty basketball court, pit there are nearly eight thousand terracotta warriors, in these three pit, no. 1 pit is the largest, 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters wide, with a total area of 14260 square meters! The pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors is one of the most. There are about six thousand.Tourists, tell you, the Terra Cotta Warriors is not only large scale, and various types, the personality is bright, let me introduce!Terracotta warriors average about 1.8 meters tall and powerfully built, they wear down with uniform, wear hard armor and weapons in hand, ready to go, you've said don't go far?The general figurines is power! Burly, wearing a crown, wearing armor in brown, hand hold a sharp sword, head high head, chest, belly of battle-hardened a look will know that is! Actually the Terra Cotta Warriors type many, said also said not over. The Terra Cotta Warriors pit or PeiZangKeng qin shi huang Lin, 1974, a few archaeologists found in the east of the Terra Cotta Warriors pit, stir in China, shocked the world, is one of the 20th century's greatest archaeological discovery.And, finally remind you: don't throw GuaGuoPi, rubbish,plastic bags, the environmental pollution!陕西秦始皇陵兵马俑英文导游词篇3各位游客朋友：欢迎你来到举世闻名的秦兵马俑。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
The Qianling Mausoleum
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the Qianling Mausoleum. Today l will introduce you to the unique mausoleum. Because it is the only mausoleum in China in which is buried two emperors, and there is the only female emperor in Chinese history.
The Qianling Mausoleum lies in the Liangshan Hill about 80 kilometers northwest of the city of Xi’an. It belongs to the 3rd emperor of Tang dynasty, Li Zhi, who was later known as Gao Zong, and his empress, Wu Zetian.
Now let’s look at the three hills. What do you think is they like? Yes. The folk call the two peaks “Nipple Hills”.
Ok this way please. We are going thought the holy way. On both of the holy way in front of the tomb, 124 exquisite and lively stone statues are lined up-a pair of cloud pillars, a pair of flying horses, and ten pairs of guarding. They were built to protect the emperor’s tomb.
Outside the south gate there are two tablets: The tablet to Holy Deeds of Emperor Gao Zong and The Wordless Tablet to Wu Zetian. I suppose you a re interesting the female emperor. Wu Zetian ‘s name was Zhao. She was chosen as Cai Ren by the second emperor of the Tang dynasty, Tai Zong, at the age of 14. She was sent to a temple to be a nun when Emperor Tai Zong died. She was then only 26. Three years later the third emperor of the Tang dynasty, Gao Zong, called her to come back to the Palace as his concubine. Wu Zetian was a very intelligent woman and became so powerful that she helped Emperor Gao Zong govern the court. When she was almost 60 years old, her husband, Emperor Gao Zong, died. She became the Emperor at the age of 66. She changed the Tang dynasty into the Zhou dynasty and so became the only female emperor in Chinese history. This dragon lady died at the age 82 and was buried in Qianling Mausoleum with her husband.
Now we have arrived at the behind of the Wordless Tablet. It is 6.3 meters high. Why was a wordless tablet set up for Emperor Wu Zetian? Some say that she was the first female emperor and her accomplishment was immeasurable and beyond words. Others say that she wanted the people of later generations to give her a just and fair appraisal. Still some others think that it was probably set up by Emperor Zhong Zong, who was
dissatisfied with her arbitrary decisions and peremptory actions and unwilling to flatter her. But as her son, it was inappropriate for him to reproach her. So he set urap the wordless tablet to let people of later generations appraise her. Anyway, such a tablet has not been found before any other imperial mausoleums in our country.
Let’s look at the other tablet- The tablet to Holy Deeds of Emperor Gao Zong. It consists of seven joints, so it is called the Seven-joint Tablet. The ancient Chinese believed that the universe was composed of seven elements-the sun, the moon, metal, wood water, fire and earth. The inscription on the tablet was composed by Wu Zetian and written by Emperor Zhong Zong. It contains over 8,000 characters, singing the praises of Emperor Gao Zong’s political achievements and military exploits. As we know, the Seven-joint Tablet was the first one of all tablets in emperor’s mausoleums.
Beyond the two tablets there are 61 stone statues standing in two groups. In order to commemorate the heads of the Chinese ethnic minorities and the envoys from foreign countries that attended Emperor Gao Zong’s funeral. Unfortunately all but two of the characters are already undecipherable.
Besides there are three famous satellite tombs of Qianling Mausoleum-the tomb of Princess Yong Tai, the tomb of Crown Prince Zhang Huai and the tomb of Crown Prince Yi De. A lot of murals were discovered. They can be regarded as masterpieces of painting from Tang dynasty.
Ladies and gentlemen: I hope you have enjoyed my introduction to The Qianling Mausoleum. Have a pleasant trip! See you!。