新人教必修一 Unit5 Neslson Mandela-a modern hero全单元教案
人教版高中英语必修一 教案: unit 5 Nelson Mandela--a modern hero Reading

必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroReading一.Type 教学课型:Reading 阅读课本文以Elias 的口吻,讲述了南非黑人所受到的不公正待遇以及他们争取种族平等的斗争历史。
同时还提到了他与Nelson Mandela的一段交往,从侧面向学生展示Nelson Mandela的高贵品质。
教材设计的目的是在训练学生阅读技能的基础上,让他们认识到南非黑人争取自由和平等权利而付出的艰辛努力。
文章的主题有利于培养学生坚强的意志,树立正确的人生观与世界观。
二.Analysis of the textbook 教材分析教材借穷苦的黑人工人伊莱雅斯之口,叙述发生在他身边的纳尔逊曼德拉的故事,时间是从1952年到1963年。
伊莱雅斯初遇曼德拉时还是一个年仅12岁的黑人少年,正处于人生的一个非常困难时期。
当时曼德拉开办了专为黑人服务的侓师事务所,帮助黑人解决问题。
伊莱雅斯正是在曼德拉的帮助下获得了在约翰内斯堡工作的合法权利,在曼德拉的教育下,伊莱雅斯开始体会到人生的快乐和希望。
曼德拉亲切和蔼的态度、宽容博大的襟怀让他深深感到,永生难忘。
因此,伊莱雅斯第一时间加入了曼德拉领导的非洲人国民大会青年联盟,聆听曼德拉的演讲,积极参加他组织的反政府活动,为争取获得与白人平等的权利而斗争。
这样的写法有别于惯常所采用的平铺直叙,虽然只反映出曼德拉的一个侧面,但读起来却更加亲切感人,引人入胜,还留给了学生更多的思考空间。
在本单元的Warming up &pre-reading部分,学生通过图片了解了一个伟人应具备怎样的品质。
为熟悉本课的内容作了铺垫。
虽然学生对一些伟人已经有一点的背景知识,但是对Nelson Mandela 并非完全了解。
本节课的目的是让学生通过阅读,从语言材料中获取相关信息,并通过对信息的加工和处理,提高他们的语言运用能力。
1. Teaching Aims教学目标1)Knowledge objectivesa.Students will be able to learn the useful new words and expressions in this part:Hero,quality,republic,principle,nationalism,livelihood,fight,youth,peaceful,prison,legal,equal,law,advise,continue,gold,passbook,ANC,league,stage,vote,position,accept,violence,devote,vote, guidance, blow up, in troubleb. Enable the students to read Elias’ storyc. Guide the students to know the qualities of Nelson Mandela as a great leader2) Ability objectivesa.Develop the students ’reading skills, such as fast reading ,careful reading and summarizingb.Improve the students’ comprehension ability3) Emotion objectivesa,Understand the qualities great person have in common and learn the fine qualities from themb.Develop the students’ moral quality2.Teaching important points教学重点a.Enable the students to read Elias’ story and Learn to grasp the main idea of the text.b.Enable students to talk about the fine qualities of great people,especially Nelson Mandelac.Improve the students’ reading ability3.Teaching difficult points 教学难点a.How to grasp the main idea of the text.b.How to help develop students’ reading abilityc.How to help students learn from Nelson Mandela4.Teaching methods 教学方法a.Student-centeredb.Task-based teaching method(任务型教学)c.Discussion5.Learning methods 学习方法Individual or pair work and group work6.Teaching Aids 教具准备The multimedia三.教学设计1. 总体思路本堂课的主要内容分为四大部分,Pre-reading(阅读前活动) ,while –reading(阅读中活动),post-reading(阅读后活动)以及discussion(讨论) and role play 。
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela(人教版必修一)

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela---a modern hero(人教版必修一)一.重点词汇:quality warm-hearted mean active generous easy-going self selfish selfless selflessly devote devoted Bible invader found republic principle nationalism livelihood peaceful giant leap mankind guidance legal fee passbook hopeful youth league stage vote attack violence equal willing unfair quote release escape blanket educate educated beg relative terror cruelty reward sentence anti- anti-black president opinion out of work Youth League as a matter of fact in trouble turn to lose heart come to power set up be sentenced to Nobel Peace Prize二.单元重点词汇讲解:1. devote .(与to连用)献身;专心于(1) devote oneself to (doing) sth. 常变为be devoted to (doing) sth(2) devoted是形容词,意为“挚爱的,忠诚的,全心全意的”e.g. She is a good wife and a devoted motherThey are devoted to their children.2.out of work 失业out of control控制不了的out of date过时的out of breath上气不接下气的out of touch失去联系3.vote for / in favor of投票支持vote against投票反对vote on对……投票表决e.g. Whether you vote for or against the plan doesn’t seem to mattervery much.As we can’t agree on this matter, let’s vote on it.4. equal adj. 相等的,平等的,能胜任的v. 等于,和……相等,比得上n. 相等的人,事物,对手equality n. 平等equally adv. 同样地;相等地be equal to sth. 等于……,能胜任……be equal in sth. 在某方面相等e.g. Four plus four equals eight.I’m not equal to the pos ition.Not all men are equal in ability.5. in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中out of trouble 摆脱麻烦get (sb.) into trouble (使某人)陷入困境get (sb.) out of trouble(使某人)摆脱困境cause/ make trouble制造麻烦ask for/ look for trouble自找麻烦have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困难take the trouble to do sth. 不辞劳苦地做某事6. turn to 专心于;翻到(书的某页);求助于;(使……)变成;查阅(书等)turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn up 调高(声音等),出现turn down调低(声音等),拒绝7. come to power 掌权,执政,上台(动作)in power 执政,当权(状态)come to a / the conclusion出结论come to an agreement达成协议come to light 真相大白come to oneself 恢复常态come to 300 yuan共计300元come to know知道,开始了解come (back) to life 苏醒come to mind 想到8.only引导的状语位于句首时常用部分倒装e.g. Only in this way can we learn English well.Only when you have read the book, can you answer these questions.注意:当only引导的状语不放在句首时,则不用倒装。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero

高中英语学习材料(灿若寒星*制作整理)Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroI. 单项选择1. Led by Lincoln,the American blacks fought bravely ______ their rights and managed to be_______ slavery.A. with ; free fromB. for; againstC. for; free fromD. against; for2. _________ the development of science, job positions are becoming fewer and fewer, so many people are worried about ________ they would be out of work.A. With; ifB. As; whetherC. With; whetherD. As; if3. Now we are in a position_______ we have to accept that we are wrong.A. on whichB. whereC. whenD. that4. Under such conditions, we can _________ advise him to stop the experiment________ seea failure in the end.A. neither;norB. either; orC. both; andD. neither; or5. Tom _______to his mother's birthday party, but he was too busy yesterday.A. must have comeB. may have comeC. should have comeD. might have come6. Now many people move into cities in order to have their children________.A. better educateB. receive well educationC. better educatedD. accept better education7. The film brought the hours back to me _______ I was taken good care of in that faraway.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where8. The result of the exam was very good, ________ we hadn't expected.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what9. Recently many experts advised new laws _________ to protect the city environment.A. should be pastB. are to be passedC. being passedD. be passed10. The “Microsoft” software is most widely used because anyone with a computer can________ its software_______.A. fix; freelyB. fit ;freeC. fit; freelyD. fix; for freedom11. The dictionary still ________ where I __________ it a moment ago.A. lies; laidB. lied; layC. laid; laidD. lies; lay12. When I returned to my hometown, I found it________ completely.A. have changedB. has changedC. changedD. changing13. As _______ cities grow, so does _________ number of buildings that characterize them: office towers, factories, shopping centers and high-rise apartment buildings.A. the;不填B. the; aC. 不填;aD. 不填;the14._________ his choice of two jobs, the man decided to take the one which was nearer to the house.A. When offeredB. When he is offeredC. When he offeredD. When offering15. The weather turned out to be very good, __________ was more than we could expect.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. itⅡ. 完形填空I once thought I would be a perfect parent. It took 1 sixteen years to learn 2 I could not be. I know that I made 3 mistakes. If I raised my 4 again, I would not make those 5 . Maybe I would make 6 ones, but I would do a better job.I would try to understand my 7 towards my children. I often did what my own 8 would have done. I 9 their ways of raising children control me. For example, I had myteenage 10 David come home early. He hated this rule. He said no reason 11 it. As a girl, I had to be 12 early. I wanted my son to do 13 . Today I would think more about 14 I wanted things done in a certain way.My father was sick when I was 15 . My sister, my brother , and 16 were quiet at 17 . We did not yell in anger. We did not shout for 18 . I wanted my children to be quiet too. Inever 19 to ask “why?”20 was hard for me to let my children show anger. I stopped my children when 21 started to get angry. Now I would tell my 22 . “It is all23 to show love. It is all right to show 24 . Your feelings are good. I love you 25 what you feel .”1. A. more B. me C. in D. my2. A. this B. what C. since D. that3. A. some B. few C. no D. any4. A. hand B. questions C. demand D. children5. A. answers B. says C. mistakes D. friends6. A. old B. new C. some D. little7. A. questions B. love C. actions D. mistakes8. A. children B. belief C. parents D. strength9. A. love B. open C. let D. go10. A. son B. mister C. young D. friend11. A. at B. for C. by D. of12. A. natured B. loved C. home D. quick13. A. the same B. a lot C. well D. at once14. A. what B. which C. why D. whom15. A. taught B. told C. young D. naughty16. A. we B. he C. I D. me17. A. all times B. no time C. some time D. the time18. A. joy B. anger C. all D. games19. A. believed B. worried C. realized D. stopped20. A. It B. I C. There D. Sometimes21. A. parents B. suddenly C. had D. they22. A. parent B. children C. neighbour D. brother23. A. in all B. men C. agreed D. right24. A. love B. anger C. yourselves D. around25. A. no longer B. no more C. no wonder D. no matterⅢ. 阅读理解(A)When many people are worried that there are no more heroes in the modern era,two university students who lost their lives to rescue drowning children have shown that heroes still exist(存在).According to the Inner Mongolia Morning Post,the tragedy(悲剧)occurred on the afternoon of December 14,2002 when three school students skating on a frozen lake in Qingcheng Park in Hohhot fell through the ice into the freezing water.More than 20 university students who happened to be near the spot immediately went to the rescue of the children.Two children were quickly rescued,but the third died. The child's body was not found for three hours. Two of the rescuers,Liu Ye and Hao Longbiao,also died of cold and exhaustion(筋疲力尽).The body of Hao who took the lead in jumping into the lake was not found until the next day.A student who was unwilling to tell his name said he and his classmates from the local college were taking photos at the lake. When they heard the children's cries for help,they went to the ice hole hand in hand to rescue the children. But the ice kept breaking,causing most of them to fall into the icy water.Local residents held mourning ceremonies(祭奠仪式)at the lake.Eight of the students were seriously affected by the freezing water and were being kept in hospital for further observation, but their lives were no longer in danger.1. The underlined word “occurred” here means“____”.A. employedB. mixedC. guidedD. happened2. When the three students fell into water,the university students were _____.A. skating on the iceB. taking photos at the lakeC. having a picnicD. walking along the lake3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Three students died on the same day in all.B. Hao Longbiao’s body was found on December 14,2002.C. The university students didn’t think it dangerous to save the drowning children in the lake.D. Local residents were not brave in face of danger.4. It can be inferred that ____.A. people think little of the two university students' deathB. the ice on the lake wasn't strong enough to skate onC. some students regretted for what they had doneD. heroes don't agree with the steps of modern times5. The author wrote the passage to ____.A. warn people of the danger of skating on iceB. call on people to learn from the brave university studentsC. tell us a tragedyD. advise university students to cherish(珍惜)their lives(B)No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外科医生)and part of it taken out. Today,however,we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes,the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have operation felt all its pain.Long ago,operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off,and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.Soon after 1770,Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called “laughing gas”. Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing,but one man at a party,Horace Wells,noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.Wells took some of the gas,and his friend pulled out one of Well’s teeth. Wells felt no pain at all.As he didn't know enough about laughing gas,he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.Wells tried again,but this time he gave too much of the gas,and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.6. It is ____since a man being operated felt all the pain.A. a few more yearsB. not longC. few yearsD. two thousand years7. Long ago,when the sick man was operated on,he ____.A. could feel nothingB. could not want anythingC. could feel all the painD. could do anything8. Using the laughing gas,the people did not seem to ____.A. be afraid of anythingB. feel painC. want to go to the partiesD. be ill9. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on,he _____.A. felt nothingB. felt very comfortable(舒服的)C. still felt painD. would die10. One who took too much of the laughing gas ___.A. would laugh all the timeB. would dieC. would never feel painD. would be very calm。
新教材高中英语必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero

新教材高中英语必修一Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1.mean adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的2.generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的3.easygoing adj. 随和的;温和宽容的4.invader n. 侵略者5.republic n. 共和国;共和政体6.principle n. 法则;原则;原理7.relative n. 亲戚;亲属8.mankind n. 人类9.lawyer n. 律师10.fee n. 费(会费、学费等);酬金11.quote n. 引用语;语录12.release v t. 释放;发行13.blanket n. 毛毯;毯子14.terror n. 恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动15.principle n. 法则;原则;原理16.league n. 同盟;联盟;联合会Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1.quality n. 质量;品质;性质2.beg v i. 请求;乞求3.stage n. 舞台;阶段;时期4.opinion n. 意见;看法;主张5.reward n. 报酬;奖金v t. 酬劳;奖赏6.found v t. 建立;建设7.attack v t. 进攻;攻击;抨击8.escape v i.& v t. 逃脱;逃走;避开9.vote v t.& v i. 投票;选举n. 投票;选票;表决10.youth n. 青年;青年时期11.sentence v t. 判决;宣判12.__president n. 总统;会长;校长;行长Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1.guide v t.指导→guidance n.指导;领导2.violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的→violence n.暴力;暴行3.cruel adj.残忍的;残酷的→cruelty n.残忍;残酷4.equal adj.相等的;平等的→equally ad v.平等地→equality n.平等5.active adj.积极的;活跃的→actively ad v.积极地;活跃地→activity n.活动6.devote v t.(与to连用)献身;专心于→devotion n.奉献;献身;忠诚→devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的7.educate v t.教育;训练→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.教育→educator n.教育者8.peace n.和平;平静;和睦→peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→peacefully ad v.和平地;平静地9.self n.自我;自身→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的;忘我的→selflessly ad v.无私地;忘我地10.legal adj.法律的;依照法律的→illegal adj.(反义词)非法的,违法的11.fair adj.公正的;公平的→unfair adj.(反义词)不公正的;不公平的12.willing adj.乐意的;自愿的→unwilling adj.(反义词)不情愿的;不乐意的13.hope v.希望;期待n.希望;期望→hopeless adj.绝望的→hopeful adj.怀有希望的;有希望的→hopefully ad v.有希望地;有前途地1.表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描①generous慷慨的②mean 吝啬的③devoted 忠实的④easygoing 随和的⑤warmhearted 热心肠的⑥enthusiastic 充满热情的2.“n.+-ful→adj.”荟萃①peace→peaceful和平的②pain→painful 痛苦的③harm→harmful 有害的④power→powerful 强大的⑤meaning→meaningful 有意义的⑥cheer→cheerful 欢乐的3.百年大计,“教育”为本①educate v t.教育;训练②education n. 教育③instruct v t. 指导;教授④drill v. 训练;练习⑤train v t. 训练;培养⑥bring up 养育;教育(二)重点短语——记牢用活1.out__of__work失业2.as__a__matter__of__fact 事实上3.blow__up 使充气;爆炸4.in__trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5.turn__to 求助于;致力于6.lose__heart 丧失勇气或信心7.come__to__power 当权;上台8.set__up 设立;建立9.be__sentenced__to 被判处……(徒刑) 10.be__willing__to__do__sth. 愿意做某事11.fight__for 为……而战12.in__one’s__opinion/view 在某人看来1.“out of +n.”短语集锦①out of work失业②out of control 失控③out of mind 心不在焉④out of order 有毛病;出故障⑤out of sight 看不见2.“in+n.”短语面面观①in trouble在危险、受罚等处境中②in danger 处于危险中③in return 作为回报④in vain 徒劳地⑤in order 井然有序⑥in place 在适当的位置(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1.Glad to learn that you are coming to China for a visit, I am willing(乐意的) to recommend some historic sites that may interest you.2.(2019·江苏卷)At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence(暴力) far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.3.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality(质量).4.Thanks to your generous(慷慨的) help, I do believe that I will have a better understanding of your country and culture.5.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)We are confident that we can win this competition.But we sincerely hope you will give us your guidance(guide) and encouragement.6.In terms of this matter,I’d like to listen to other different opinions(opinion).Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1.(2019·北京卷七选五)Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.原则2.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)I was the queen of the playground.Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids.刻薄的3.(2019·江苏卷任务型阅读)The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head.相对地4.(安徽卷阅读D)Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner, these little creatures have survived on Earth for more than 140 million years, far longer than dinosaurs.无私的Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1.The old teacher devoted all his life to educating his devoted students and he was admired for his devotion to the education cause.(devote)2.All men are born equal,__so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)3.On the whole, people who are well educated can find jobs easier than those without a good education.(educate)4.As far as I’m concerned, it does serious harm to children’s character that too much violence is shown on television.What’s worse, violence on TV makes people behave violently.(violent)5.Everyone likes to live in peace,__but it seems that the world is always not peaceful.(peace)Ⅳ.选词成篇1.devoted__his__life__tocolors should be equal. He worked as an educated lawyer to offer legal guidance to the poor black people 2.in__trouble or out of work. He 3.set__up a law office to offer guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He believed that all people are born equal and should be treated equally, so every one shouldn’t 4.lose__heart. One day, one of his supporters helped him 5.blow__up the government buildings to 6.fight__for their rights. In 1962, he7.was__sentenced__to prison for life on Robben Island until 1990.With his continuous efforts he8.came__to__power__as president in 1994. Also he was rewarded with the Nobel Peace Prize.Ⅴ.完成句子1.我们到了这样一个阶段:为了挽救我们自己,我们必须采取有效措施来保护环境。
新人教版高中英语必修一高一必修一第五单元_Nelson_Mandela-a_modern_hero精品ppt课件

A Modern Hero
Guessing game
Who is he ?
Zhang Yimou
1.He is a famous director (导演).
2.He is a Chinese. 3.He directed the film Hero. 4.He directed the opening and closing ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games (奥运会).
Scanning
para 1
Match the main idea
① The day when Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. ② We answered violence with violence. ③ Black people have almost no rights at all. ④ I first met Nelson Mandela. ⑤ I needed his help because I had very little education.
Scanning
(Work by yourself)
Find out the basic items in a story.
Time:
During the 1950s South Africa
Place: People:
Elias and Mandela
Scanning
(Work by yourself)
He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II He saved many Chinese soldiers. He is a Canadian
人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit5 《Nelson Mandela ---a modern he

B. To prove violence is a proper way to a fair society.
C. To describe his experiences to show respect for Mandela.
D. To draw people’s attention to poor conditions of the blacks.
❖1. What qualities does a hero need to have? And who is your hero / heroine?
❖2. why do you think so?
He was the first man to walk on the moon. He said, “That’s one small step for a man, one
giant leap for mankind.” Neil Armstrong
He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldier.
Part 2:The change of Elias’ life after he met Mandela and what Mandela did.
1.How did Mandela help Elias?
2.What unfair situation did black people face in South Africa?
新人教版必修1高中英语Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernheroSectionⅤWriting__人物介绍

(二)句式升级 1.Boy Dylan was born in 1941,Bob Dylan is a famous singer,
musician and poet in America. →_①__B_o_r_n_i_n_1_9_4_1_,__B__o_b_D__y_la_n__is_a__f_am__o_u_s_s_i_n_g_e_r,__m__u_s_ic_i_a_n_a_n_d
2.He went to college and during this period he showed great interest
in folk music. __H_e__w_e_n_t_t_o_c_o_l_le_g_e_,__d_u_r_in_g__w_h_i_c_h_h_e__sh_o_w__e_d_g_r_e_a_t _in_t_e_re_s_t_i_n_
[亮点句式] 1.年龄 He was born in 1996 and is 23 years old now. Born in 1996,he is now a 23yearold student,studying in a university. He began to make a living at an early age. In his fifties,he began to feel his age.
__fo_l_k_m__u_s_ic_.__(“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句)
[妙笔成篇]
【参考范文】 Born in America in 1941,Bob Dylan is a famous singer,musician and poet in America,who has observed the tradition of American music all the way. In his youth,he showed his great talent in music.It was just when he was in high school that he set up a band of his own.He went to college, during which he showed great interest in folk music.In 1961,he began to devote himself to music.
人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit5 《Nelson Mandela ---a modern hero

Are they all great people?
Fill in the table below and then talk about what kind of qualities they have? Give your reasons.
As a great person
Should he/she help others?
In 1961, he became the President of the African National Congress (ANC). He helped the black people to get the same rights as the white people. He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years.
Mohandas Gandhi
Mohandas Gandhi (1869-1948), India He formed an organization leading the Indian’s struggle for equal rights. He was a model of a different kind of political leader. Mohandas Gandhi was educated in the United Kingdom and received a law degree from University College in London.
He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; rights; people’s livelihood.
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Unit 5 Nelson Mandela– a modern hero Contents 目录一、单元教学目标和要求(Teaching aims and demands)二、教材内容分析(Analysis of the teaching materials)三、教学安排(Teaching arrangements)四、单元预习任务(Pre-unit Activities: Preview Task)五、教学步骤(Teaching procedures)六、背景参考资料(Background knowledge)七、评价与反思(Assessment and reflection)一、教学目标和要求(Teaching aims and demands)根据课程标准实验教材(英语必修)关于总目标的具体描述,结合高一学生实际和教材内容,我们将教学目标分为语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度和价值观四个方面。
1.语言知识(Knowledge)词汇(Vocabulary):能理解、内化、运用以下生词---- hero,quality,willing,active,republic,fight,peaceful,prison,prisoner,period,law,advise,continue,fee,g old,youth,league,stage,vote,position,accept,violence,equal,blanket,degree,guard,educated,terror,fear,cruelty,reward,right(n.),criminal,leader,president,sentence(v.),sincerely短语(Phrases and expressions):lose heart,in trouble ,worry about,out of work,Youth League,as a matter of fact,blow up,put ... in prison,come to power ,set up ,be sentenced to功能(Functions):学习掌握一些用于发表意见与评论的结构句式,如:1.发表意见(Giving opinions)Why do you think so? What do you think of ...? What's you opinion?agree / don't agree.I think / don't think .... I prefer .... In my opinion .... I'm afraid ....2.评论(Making comments)Good idea! That's an excellent idea.语法(Grammar):定语从句(II)(由where,when,why,介词+ which,介词+ whom 引导的定语从句)The school where I studied only two years was three kilometres away.This was a time when you had got to have a passbook to live in JohannesburgThe reason why I got a job was because of my hard work.…we were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the Government.The person to whom you should be grateful for a peaceful South Africa is Nelson Mandela.扩展词汇:negative(消极的),heroine(女主角,女主人公),unwilling(不情愿的),nation(国家,民族),sacrifice(牺牲),realize(认识到),give up(放弃),riches(财富),Bible(圣经),revolution (革命),career(职业),equality(平等),fairness(公平),conflict(冲突),biography (自传),beliefs(信仰),Christianity(基督教),religion(宗教),priests(牧师),version (翻译),readable(易读的),adventure(冒险),scholar(学者),sympathy(同情),,campaign(从事活动),communist(共产主义者),injustice(不公平),oppose(反对),pilot(飞行员),boycott(联合抵制)。
2. 语言技能(Skills)听:在本单元的课文及练习册听力教学中,能听懂人物和事件以及它们的关系,能抓住所听语段中的关键词,正确理解话语间的逻辑关系。
说:在本单元的课文及练习讨论时,能恰当使用I think/ I don’t think/ in my opinion/That’s an excellent idea等对英雄、伟人的品质恰当地发表意见,进行讨论。
读:能在阅读中使用不同的阅读策略,迅速地从阅读材料中获取主要信息,根据上下文线索预测故事发展,根据上下文猜测词义并通过不同渠道如报刊、音像、网络等了解更多伟人的情况。
写:能用恰当的语言简单地描述人物,并简单地表达自己的意见。
3.学习策略(Strategy):1.在听和读的训练中,学会借助情景和上下文猜测词义或推测段落大意,借助图表等非语言信息进行理解和表达。
2.主动制定本单元学习计划,客观评价自己的学习效果,在课内外活动中积极用英语交流,有效地使用词典、图书馆、网络等媒体资源来获得更多的有关伟人的英语信息。
4.情感态度和价值观(Affect and Values)了解Nelson Mandela的生平事迹,认识伟人所应具备的优秀品质,并向他们学习,以提高自身素质,树立正确的人生观,学习他们在艰苦的环境下为人类做贡献、不追求享乐的高尚精神。
同时也学会一分为二的态度客观看待事物。
二、教材内容分析(Analysis of the teaching materials)本单元的中心话题是当代英雄纳尔逊·曼德拉。
故事的主题内容分成三个部分,由穷苦的黑人工人伊莱亚斯叙述他眼中的曼德拉。
这样的写法虽然只能反映出曼德拉的一个侧面,但读起来却更为客观可信,使学生对曼德拉有初步的了解。
第一篇阅读短文伊莱亚斯向我们介绍1952-1963年期间的曼德拉。
第二篇听力短文伊莱亚斯讲述了他为了争取与白人有平等的权利而参加了曼德拉的非洲国民大会青年联盟。
第三篇阅读短文伊莱亚斯说到他在罗本岛监狱得到了曼德拉的帮助,非国大(ANC)掌权后,伊莱亚斯又回到罗本岛监狱担任导游。
这有别于惯常采用的直叙手法,尽可能剔除作者的主观看法,留给学生更多的思考空间,启发学生自己去思考,主动地表述对自己心目中英雄人物的看法。
为了让学生完成写作任务,教科书又提供了曼德拉的生平履历表,让学生对曼德拉有了一个更完整的认识。
“热身”(Warming Up)部分要求小组讨论伟人应具有的品质,并通过一组问题让学生了解彼此的特点与看法。
“读前”(Pre-reading)部分提供了一些重要的历史人物,要求学生读懂每个人的基本情况,并判断他们中谁能称得上是伟大的人。
“语言学习”(Learning about Language)部分突出了词汇和语法的学习与训练。
本单元的语法是when,where,why,介词+ which,介词+ whom引导的定语从句。
“语言运用”(Using Language)部分中包括了听、读、写三个部分的内容,是本单元主要阅读篇章故事的延续。
学生可从中了解南非黑人当时的生活状况以及他们不平等的社会地位,发现曼德拉的伟大之处。
该部分提出的一些问题有利于培养学生独立思考的能力和人文精神。
其中“写作”(Writing)部分是训练学生选取和组织材料,写出具有说服力的书信。
练习册的写作要求学生学写有关伟人或名人的生平。
“学习建议”(Learning Tip)指导学生收集、选择和分析有关名人的材料,了解人们对这些名人的评论,以学会正确地评价人物。
三、教学安排(Teaching arrangements)Period 1: Reading I (Elias’ story +the rest of Elias’ story)Period 2: Reading II (review +listening (sb)+language points)Period 3: More language input (reading task (wb) + listening (wb))Period 4: Language Practicing (grammar)Period 5: Writing本教学安排根据“LARA教学原则”,对教材进行大胆的删除(L – leave out)、修补(A – Amending)、替换(R – Replace)、增添(A – Add),灵活的将教材为我所用。
新教材在选材和教学活动的设计上充分考虑到学生年龄特征和他们生理和心理发展的需要;在采用话题、功能、结构相结合的教学方法的基础上,设计了“任务型”的活动;对英语语言知识和技能训练作了系统的安排,循序渐进,循环反复,有利于学生构建知识系统;注意培养创新精神,提高实践能力。
但新教材也应与学生的实际相结合,我们不能全盘照搬。
同时在教学过程中,为了对教学有及时的反馈和有效的改进,我们还进行了“形成性评价”,体现了学生的主体地位。
本单元的语言技能和语言知识几乎都围绕“当代英雄”这一中心话题设计的。
我们根据本单元实际情况对教材的课时安排作了一些调整,尤其是学生用书(Student’s Book)和作业本(Workbook)有机结合。
根据本单元的教材的特点,按照任务型教学与大容量输入与输出的教学理念,整个单元的设计思路如下:输入“英雄”的概念,先是学生的自由讨论,更通过曼德拉的事迹向学生展示何为当代伟人,以及伟人所要具备的一些品质。
在这基础上,第二步要学生辨别伟人与名人的不同,以及体会一分为二的辩证唯物主义。
最后我们回到生活中,生活中也有不少平凡但是为了集体崇高的理想,放弃个人利益而不断努力克服困难的普通民众,他们也是我们心目中的英雄,伟人。