麦田里的守望者论文
麦田里的守望者论文文档编制序号:[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]海南师范大学外国语学院2011级《美国文学》论文AnAnalysisofHolden’s CharacterintheCatcherintheRye姓名:李紫燕学号:专业:英语年级: 2011级系别:英语系完成日期: 2014年6月指导教师:彭狄AnAnalysisofHolden’s CharacterintheCatcherintheRyeAuthor: Li Ziyan Supervisor: Peng Di(Foreign Language college, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158) Abstract: HoldenCaulfieldistheprotagonistofthenovelTheCatcherintheRye,whichisthe AmericanfamouswriterJeromeDavidSalinger’snovel, who hated the adult hypocrisy world. He wants to escape from the reality but the side of his weakness decides that he is doomed to failure. Different from other novels, the author presents an anti-hero role who isdissatisfied with reality, hating material pursuit and seeking the spiritual realm. As a rebel, he is struggling with the world. Meanwhile he is in deep love with purity of his childhood andinnocence of children. More importantly, he defends children’s soul and keeps watch the bright ideal. Itanalyzesfurthertheprocessofcatchinganddisillusionofhisdream,includin gtheimmaturityofmind, paper centers on two major aspects to analyze characters of Holden. One is his rebellious spirit; the other is his consistent pursuit of defending purify and seeking lofty ideal. Through the person Holden, the novel expresses the contradiction between the American material life and the lack of spiritual life after the Second World War.Key words: Dream;Weak; Catching;Phonyworld;Disillusion; Kindness 对麦田里的守望者的主人公霍尔顿的性格的分析作者:李紫燕指导教师:彭狄(海南师范大学外国语学院,海口,571158)摘要:霍尔顿是着名杰出的小说家杰罗姆大卫塞林格写的小说《麦田里德守望者》的主人公。
不同于其他的小说,作者刻画了一个对现实不满,鄙视物质的追求而去寻找精神的领域的叛逆的反英雄人物。
他厌恶成年人虚伪的世界,他想要逃离这个现实,但由于性格的原因又注定了他是失败的。
作者通过霍尔顿这一形象向我们展示了二战后美国青少年一部分生活及物质的丰富于精神匮乏之间的矛盾。
而这一矛盾在霍尔顿身上体现的尤为明显。
本文从霍尔顿的矛盾性格去分析个性特征中的两大层面。
一方面是透析他个性中的反叛性;另一方面是解读他扞卫纯真,守望美好的崇高理想。
关键词:梦想;软弱;捕捉;虚假的世界;幻灭;善良1. Introduction (一级标题是小三号,加黑,Times New Roman字体). Salinger is recognized by many critics and readers as oneof the most popular influential American writers after Second World War. He is best known for his only novel the Catcher in the Rye. The protagonist in the novel, Holden become synonymous with the sensitivity of many young Americans.This is a book about escape. Holden tried to escape from reality when he was expelled from school, but his strength is trivial, so in the end he could not escape the limited world, but to be regard as mental illness people and to be sent to the place of nursing homes to accept the treatment of psychological experts. The end of the novel is the controversial focus of many criticson whether Holden accept the adult world.(正文是小四号,Times New Roman, 首行缩进4字母 (2个字符),全文行间距均为倍)2. Holden’s negative character(二级及以下标题均是4号 TimesNew Roman字体,加黑)A Rebel against the FamilyAlthough Holden was born in a wealthy family, he never felt proud of his family or had a close relationship with his parents. His family could only provide him money support. So the lack of family love of Holden formed his strange character. He thoughtthat if they knew he had been expelled from school they wouldkill him. So what Holden could only do was to run away from school in New York street aimlessly.A Rebel against the SchoolHolden is depressed at school, Pencey’s hypocritical teachers and artificial classmates around him casts a heavy below on him, thus he feels being hurt deeply, the pain Holden suffers in school is a cause of his spiritual confusion. Although Pencey is a famous with excellent academic achievement, in Holden’s eyes, it is a school of “phonies and slobs”, and the students are “quite a few guys came from these wealthy families, but it was full of crooks anyway. The more expensive a school is, the more crooks it has”. The teachers only pay attention to the good academic records, but never think of the psychological needs of the youth. Holden can not get love and care that he desires from the education offered by school. The advertisement at Pencey says that since 1888 the school had been molding boys into splendid and clear-thinking young men, but in fact, they didn’t do any molding than other school did. What Holden frequently hears among his classmates is about sex and woman. Lacking understanding from his classmates makes Holden feels painful at school.A symbol for the Rebel- Red Hunting CapIn the novel, the red hunter hat is a typical symbol passing through the entire work. The hunting cap represents Holden’s passive resistance to many unpleasant aspects of life. He buys it when his schoolmates ostracize him and he wears it whenever he wants to retreat from unpleasant happenings. He puts on thehunter hat once again at the time of leaving Pencey. He turns the duck tongue to the back of head. His action on his doesn’t just show his pleasure but his deliberate intention. He always says he likes it that way. As a youth in the transition of grown-up gradually, his achievement unavoidably stresses the self-value so as to manifest the social endorse.Holden’s Sensitivity to Phony.As a typical rebel, Holden is sensitive to all hypocritical people and phony matters. He hates movies more than other. He regard his brother .’s screen play as degeneration, because the movie has congested the baseless and irrational concoctions plot. The characters are all full of prunes and prism. In New York’s barroom, an ole black man named Ernie is always playing the piano. Holden thinks the old man is in low standard when playing the piano. “People always clap f or the wrong things. Anyway, when he was finished, and everybody was clapping their heads off, old Ernie turned around on his stool and gave this very phony, humblebow. Like as if he was a hellu va humble guy, besides being a terrific piano player.” (The Catcher in the Rye)Especially the plot that disgusts protagonist deeply is the scene when he has a date with his girlfriend. When he watches a play with Sally, he smokes cigarettes outside and he sees some audience taking rest outside the field after the first curtain. They just talk something senseless but it sounds that they are interested in it. Holden feels very sick about this situation. He thinks, “What a deal that was. You never saw so many phonies in all your life, everybody smoking their ears off and taking about the play so that everybody could hear and know how sharp they were.” (The Catcher in the Rye)3. Holden’s positive character.Loving Pure Childhood TimeIn the novel, the pure world is manifested by some representative personages. The first is his younger brother, Alley, who died many years ago. Holden likes him, not only because of the blood relationship, but also for Alley’s chastity and intelligence. Holden recalls that he sleeps in the garagethat very evening when Alley dies. So he insists that he is responsible for his brother’s death. As a result of the extremely sorrowful, he uses the fists to smash the windowpaneheavily. When Phoebe asks Holden to say something or somebody he likes, he always thinks of Alley, his lovely younger brother. Obviously, in Holden’s mind, Alley is the pure symbol forever though he has already died.When it comes to Phoebe, Holden spares no efforts expressing his care for her. He always wants to guard and protect her innocent and artless mind. When he is overwhelmed by the hypocritical people and the society, and even when he is almost despaired with all the things, he slips into Phoebe’s room, he says, just being afraid of having no chance to see her before he dies. Phoebe proposes to go together with him so as to live in the West, he flatly refuses. He hopes Phoebe to maintain a kind of nave attitude towards the life.A CatcherHolden wants to be the “catcher”- guardian of innocence and the protector of children. He wants top save innocent children from falling into the abyss of adult corruption. He yearns for philosophical significance in his life- to have a great moral purpose above and beyond practice truths. He wishes to save humanity from the evil of its ways. He wishes children keep their naivety and innocence forever, never growing up and never entering the adult world.4. Conclusion.In The Catcher in the Rye, the author presents us a sensitive, rebellious andand very self-conscious adolescent who eek his won identify in relation to an outside world with which he find himself more or less at odds. Through the study and analysis of Holden, we can see that, his initiation has to experience an arduous and painful struggle to achieve some measure ofintegration with the society.With relation to the plots of the noel, firstly, he stands as a rebel of society, taking a stance against hypocrisy, obscenity and integrity. He feels tired and depressed about the corruption and phonies. Secondly, he is an adolescent, caught between the worlds of childhood and adulthood. By the large, in The Catcherin the Rye, Holden is a rebel of the society and also he is a pursuer for ideal.In a word, Holden Caulfield is the living example reflecting the features of the times. Meanwhile, he is the representative of the contemporary American youth. Whether then or now, his typical image calls for deep thought.Bibliography:[1] .塞林格《麦田里的守望者》[2] 秦小孟《当代美国文学概述及作品选读》[3] 吴定柏《美国文学大纲》 [M][4] 常耀信《美国文学简史》[5]。
【高三作文】麦田里的守望者
【高三作文】麦田里的守望者《麦田里的守望者》是美国作家J.D.塞林格的成名之作,讲述了主人公霍尔顿的成长故事。
故事发生在二十世纪五六十年代的美国,描述了一个孤独、叛逆的少年通过守护麦田里的孩子们,最终找到了自己内心的坚守与成长。
小说以流畅的文字和独特的视角展现了现实与理想、成人与孩童之间的矛盾,同时也向人们展示了人性的复杂和社会的虚伪。
以下我将从角色塑造、主题和情节展开分析,进一步解读这部经典之作。
塞林格通过主人公霍尔顿的塑造给人们留下了深刻的印象。
霍尔顿是一个既是“宵禁之子”,又是“无法适应的人”。
他独行独斗,看似理智冷静,却带有一种稚嫩和叛逆的情绪。
他不愿接受现实的虚伪和丑恶,对于虚伪的大人和堕落的社会保持着强烈的愤世嫉俗。
他整日里闲逛在纽约的大街小巷,遥望着麦田里的孩子们,希望可以保护他们的纯真和善良。
小说在主题上表达了对现实与理想的较量。
霍尔顿渴望保留麦田里的孩子们的纯真与快乐,却逐渐发现这纯真与快乐在现实中已经无处可寻。
现实中的成年人,如霍尔顿的父母,虽然表面上生活优越,却心灵极度空虚,缺乏真正的关怀与理解。
霍尔顿在与各种人物的交往中常常感到孤独和沮丧,他内心对于现实的诧异与失望使得他更加想要把孩子们保护住,不让现实的虚伪侵蚀他们。
小说的情节展示了一个孤独少年的成长历程。
整个故事中,霍尔顿和麦田里的孩子们展开了一系列的对话与交流,他通过和这些孩子们的互动逐渐感受到了真正的关爱与理解。
尽管霍尔顿在很多方面表现得叛逆,但他内心深处却渴望着可以找到一个可以依靠的人或事物。
他试图通过给这些孩子们写校长楼上的涂鸦来保护他们的纯真,这使得他体验到了一种自我价值的肯定和成长的喜悦。
《麦田里的守望者》通过主人公的角色塑造、主题和情节的展开,描绘了一个孤独少年在现实中对抗虚伪与堕落的成长历程。
小说一方面展示了现实生活中的复杂性和虚伪,另一方面也向人们传递了保持纯真和坚守自我的价值观。
正因为如此,《麦田里的守望者》成为了一部经典之作,深深触动了很多读者的内心,并产生了重要的思考与反思。
高中麦田里的守望者1000字5篇
高中麦田里的守望者1000字5篇《麦田里的守望者》是一部经典名著,读完之后,你有什么样的感受呢?我在这里给大家共享一些高中麦田里的守望者作文1000字,盼望对大家能有所关心。
高中麦田里的守望者作文1000字1每一个人都有一段无法忘却的岁月,太多的敏感、偏执、荒唐、颓废、甜美与快乐,使日子变得孤独又暖和。
站在一望无际的碧绿色麦田中,我想起了一个曾经的坏孩子——霍尔顿。
我有段时间总是那么烦躁,会因父母一句话而暴跳如雷,会因伴侣的一个动作而难过欲绝。
后来我慢慢明白,那段时间,叫做青春。
霍尔顿就是在那个时候突然闯进我的世界。
他剪一个洁净的水兵发型,却满头褐色乱发,邪邪的样子,有些迷人。
霍尔顿读书的地方叫潘西,一个私立的贵族学校。
在这之前他还上过艾尔敦·希尔斯学校。
那儿有一个特别势力的校长名叫哈斯先生。
到了星期天,哈斯先生见到开了汽车来接孩子的家长就跑来跑去和他们握手,要是同学的父母穿的粗俗又朴实,那老哈斯就只和他们握一下手,然后假惺惺一笑,接着就和别的父母去讲话。
青春的日子里,欢乐和苦痛很简单被放大,刺激着我们敏感的神经,我们总是会由于这点或那点而不满或生气。
霍尔顿受不了这样的环境,于是选择了逃离,戴着自己的猎人帽拎着行李想要去往西部。
在临走前,他想要再见见自己的妹妹菲苾。
于是托人送去一张便条,约在博物馆旁边。
过了好一会儿,菲苾最终来了,她拖着霍尔顿在胡敦读书时用的旧箱子装满了行李决心与哥哥一同离开。
霍尔顿没方法,只好放弃了去西部。
青春就是这样,布满了叛逆霸道却一心想要离开,最终在种种的牵绊下放弃了目的。
文中有一段让人印象深刻的话:“一个不成熟男子的标志是他情愿为某种事业勇敢地死去,一个成熟男子的标志是他情愿为着某种事业卑贱地活着。
”我们可能很难信任这句话出自一个老师之口,但的确实确是这样,那时候学校里的老师大部分都是势力的伪君子,他们认为为了苟延残喘地活着不惜一切的人是成熟的,为了某种精神或抱负的人是可笑的。
麦田里的守望者论文
麦田里的守望者论文 SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#海南师范大学外国语学院2011级《美国文学》论文An?Analysis?of?Holden’sCharacter?in?the?Catcher?in?the?Rye姓名:李紫燕学号:专业:英语年级: 2011级系别:英语系完成日期: 2014年6月指导教师:彭狄An?Analysis?of?Holden’sCharacter?in?the?Catcher?in?the?RyeAuthor: Li Ziyan Supervisor: Peng Di(Foreign Language college, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158) Abstract: ?Holden?Caulfield?is?the?protagonist?of?the?novel?The?Catcher?i n?the?Rye,?which?is?the?American?famous?writer?Jerome?David?Salinger’s?no vel, who hated the adult hypocrisy world. He wants to escape from the reality but the side of his weakness decides that he is doomed to failure. Different from other novels, the author presents an anti-hero role who is dissatisfied with reality, hating material pursuit and seeking thespiritual realm. As a rebel, he is struggling with the world. Meanwhile he is in deep love with purity of his childhood and innocence of children. More importantly, he defends children’s soul an d keeps watch the bright ideal.It?analyzes?further?the?process?of?catching?and?disillusion?of?his?dream,? including?the?immaturity?of?mind,?the?longing?for?understanding?and?the?se eking?without?result.?This paper centers on two major aspects to analyzecharacters of Holden. One is his rebellious spirit; the other is his consistent pursuit of defending purify and seeking lofty ideal. Through the person Holden, the novel expresses the contradiction between the American material life and the lack of spiritual life after the Second World War.Key words: Dream;?Weak; Catching;?Phony?world;?Disillusion; Kindness 对麦田里的守望者的主人公霍尔顿的性格的分析作者:李紫燕指导教师:彭狄(海南师范大学外国语学院,海口,571158)摘要:霍尔顿是着名杰出的小说家杰罗姆大卫塞林格写的小说《麦田里德守望者》的主人公。
麦田里的守望者毕业论文
麦田里的守望者毕业论文麦田里的守望者毕业论文在我读完《麦田里的守望者》之后,我深深被这本小说所吸引。
这是一本由美国作家J·D·塞林格创作的小说,出版于1951年。
小说以第一人称的方式讲述了主人公霍尔顿·考尔菲尔德在一周内的经历。
他是个十七岁的少年,因为在学校中表现不佳而被开除,他离开学校后独自在纽约城度过了几天。
他的故事引起了我对成长、孤独和社会的思考。
霍尔顿是一个叛逆的少年,他对社会的虚伪和冷漠感到厌恶。
他对人际关系感到困惑,他看不惯虚伪的人们,对他们的假装和伪装感到愤怒。
他对社会的期望和现实之间的差距感到失望。
他试图保持自己的纯真和真实,但却发现自己无法融入社会的规范和价值观。
这种内心的冲突使他感到孤独和无助。
在小说中,霍尔顿对孩子们的保护和关爱体现了他内心的善良和温暖。
他在麦田里扮演着守望者的角色,试图阻止孩子们掉入社会的深渊。
他害怕孩子们失去纯真和天真,变得像成年人一样虚伪和冷漠。
他试图保护他们,让他们远离社会的毒害。
这个角色使我想到了自己的成长经历。
在我年少时,我也曾有过类似的思考和疑问。
我对社会的虚伪和冷漠感到不满,我试图保持自己的真实和纯真。
我也曾试图保护身边的人,让他们不受社会的伤害。
然而,随着时间的推移,我发现这种保护是有限的,我们无法完全避免社会的影响和伤害。
我们只能尽力保护自己和身边的人,但无法改变整个社会。
除了对社会的思考外,霍尔顿的孤独也是小说中的一个重要主题。
他试图与人建立联系,但往往感到与他人的隔阂。
他对人际关系的困惑和无助使他感到孤独和沮丧。
这种孤独感在我读完小说后也让我深思。
孤独是每个人都会经历的情感,但它也是一个让人痛苦的状态。
我们都渴望与他人建立深层次的联系,但有时我们无法找到共鸣。
我们可能会感到与他人的隔阂,无法真正理解和被理解。
这种孤独感是人类存在的一部分,我们需要学会面对和应对它。
通过阅读《麦田里的守望者》,我开始思考自己的成长和社会的现实。
麦田里的守望者结合生活实际作文
麦田里的守望者结合生活实际作文主人公霍尔顿,一个充满矛盾和迷茫的少年,他对成人世界的虚伪和做作
感到厌恶,想要逃离却又无处可去。
这让我想起了自己在成长过程中的那些烦
恼和困惑。
比如说,在学校里,有时候老师和家长总是强调成绩,好像成绩就是衡量
一切的标准。
这让我觉得特别无奈,难道一个人的价值就仅仅取决于那几个数
字吗?就像霍尔顿讨厌学校里那些只看重表面的老师一样,我也渴望能有真正
理解我们内心世界的教育者。
再说说社交吧,生活中总会遇到一些表面一套背后一套的人。
明明心里不
喜欢你,脸上还能笑得跟朵花似的。
这时候我就会想,干嘛不能像霍尔顿那样,痛痛快快地说出自己的想法,哪怕被人说成是“怪胎”。
反过来想想,生活也不全是这么糟糕。
就像霍尔顿虽然对周围的世界充满
不满,但他内心深处还是有着善良和纯真。
我们在现实中也能发现很多温暖的
瞬间。
比如朋友在你失落时给的一个拥抱,家人为你准备的一顿热乎饭。
其实,我们每个人都是自己生活中的“守望者”,守望着那份真实、善良
和美好。
哪怕周围的世界充满了不如意,我们也要像霍尔顿一样,在内心保留
一块净土。
生活嘛,总是有苦有甜,就像走在一片麦田里,可能会遇到荆棘,但也能欣赏到美丽的风景。
我们要做的,就是勇敢地走下去,守望着自己心中的那片麦田。
麦田的守望者论文
浅析《麦田的守望者》中的成长霍尔顿·考尔菲德是名作《麦田里的守望者》的小主人公。
他孤独、彷徨、绝望的灵魂深深震撼着读者。
本文立足于成长主题。
从抵抗成人,落魄而归,豁然醒悟三方面详诉霍尔顿这一探求者形象。
深入剖析其隐秘的内心世界。
渴望后的反抗霍尔顿,一个美国中产阶级子第.游荡于纽约街头.百无聊赖,失魂落魄。
他不敢贸然回家去面对父亲的责骂和母亲绝望的泪眼.他已是第四次被学校开除。
在学校,他与周围的人格格不入。
然而.当他逃离到到处是贼的学校。
融人表面繁华热闹的纽约,更为强烈的失望、隔离、孤独之感袭击了他少年纯真的心。
面对冷酷而痛苦的现实,他尽管心灰意冷,意图逃避,但内心深处还是渴望做一名守望者,以拯救面临危险的纯洁无知的孩子。
小说中有一个颇耐人寻味的情节,霍尔顿多次冷不丁提到纽约中央公园浅水湖中的野鸭如何过冬这个问题。
联系到霍尔顿想要离开城市,到山林中去,到没有一个大人,只有一群小孩做游戏的麦田里当个守望者,想到西部“装作又聋义哑的人,找同我一样又聋又哑的美丽姑娘,跟我一起住在小屋里”,可知“冰湖”和“野鸭”并非随意一笔,这是一种暗示和象征。
前者是他极力逃避的社会现实,后者正是他这样向往自由而又势单力薄,孤独难忍的少年。
他关心冰湖中的野鸭实在是种同病相怜!他是一个与现实格格不入的二十世纪个人反抗者形象,并且作者对这位反抗者主张回归自然式的反抗方式给予了充分肯定和赞扬。
落魄后的回归阅读这部小说,主人公头戴的那顶红色猎人帽也是最关键的切入点。
小说中,关于这顶帽子的描写前后多达七次。
这顶帽子有个很长的鸭舌。
霍尔顿戴上它时,别出心裁地把鸭舌转到脑后。
这种在别人眼里十分粗俗的戴法在他看来挺美。
在他心中,猎人帽已经不仅仅是顶帽子,它是反抗社会,尤其是反抗美国中产阶级价值观念的一种精神姿态的象征。
对于美国中产阶级的价值观念,他一直深恶痛绝。
他出于反抗的强烈愿望而有意厌学。
他买下这顶帽子时,正值他第四次被踢出校门。
【高三作文】麦田里的守望者
【高三作文】麦田里的守望者《麦田里的守望者》是美国作家J.D.塞林格的代表作之一,通过主人公霍尔顿·科尔菲尔德的视角,描述了一个中学生在成长过程中的困惑、迷茫和反叛。
这部小说让我深深地感受到了年轻人内心深处的焦虑与孤独。
它也引发了我对教育系统的思考。
霍尔顿:一个看似叛逆的青年,实则是善良敏感的灵魂。
在麦田里守望,是他回避现实与成熟的方式,他认为成人世界充满虚伪、自私与堕落。
他对于纯真的向往以及对人性的质疑,使他成为一位非典型的青少年形象。
的确,如今的年轻人面临着诸多挑战和不确定性。
成长的过程中,他们需要面对思想的碰撞、价值观的选择以及身份的确认等课题。
我们不能以成人的眼光去衡量青少年的行为,应该给予他们足够的理解与支持。
教育体系:小说中的校长和老师都成为了霍尔顿心中虚伪与堕落的代表。
校长追求名誉地位,只注重校园的形象而忽视了学生的成长发展;老师则喜欢给学生套上标签,并以自私的方式影响他们的人生轨迹。
教育体系起初被设计成培养学生的思维能力和创造力,但如今却变成了应试教育的代名词。
学生被灌输应试技巧和死记硬背的知识,而缺乏实际应用能力和创新意识。
对于年轻人来说,上学已经不再是追求知识和充实自己的途径,而是沉重的负担和压力。
我认为,教育应该注重培养学生的多元能力和个性发展,而不仅仅是应试和评价。
家庭教育:霍尔登的家庭被他看作是虚伪的象征。
他的父母有太多的期望和要求,让他感受到了无尽的压力和束缚。
家庭是年轻人成长的起点,也是他们从社会中获得关爱和爱心的港湾。
作为家长,应该倾听孩子的声音,理解他们的需求,并给予他们支持与鼓励。
家庭教育的核心是培养孩子的良好价值观和生活态度,让他们具备批判思维和独立意识。
在成长的过程中,我们应该给予孩子更多的空间与信任,让他们能够享受到自由与成长的机会。
《麦田里的守望者》是一部充满思考和反思的小说,不仅通过主人公的心路历程展现了年轻人内心的焦虑与孤独,也反映了当代社会中教育和家庭教育的诸多问题。
麦田里的守望者读书心得高一话题作文1000字(精选5篇)
麦田里的守望者读书心得高一话题作文1000字(精选5篇)麦田里的守望者读书心得高一话题作文1000字【篇1】《麦田里的守望者》其主人公是一个16岁的中学生,名叫霍尔顿·考尔德,出生在一个富裕的中产阶级家庭。
为了让他出人头地又或者说是为了他将来能买到一辆凯迪拉克,学校的老师以及他的家乡迫使他努力学习,而少不更事的他由于无法适应周围的种种在学校一整天都在谈论女人、酒精和性。
所以总是受到惩罚。
直到他第四次被学校开除之时,他开始害怕回家,便在美国最繁忙的纽约市转悠了一天两夜,住在一家小客栈里,去夜总会,甚至还乱交女朋友。
又或者在电影院里消磨时间,甚至招妓,与此同时内心沮丧的他开始试图逃离虚伪的成人世界,寻找那一份属于他自己的纯洁和真理。
这种精神上的极度矛盾最终导致了他的完全崩溃,躺在一家精神病院里。
其实,说实在的,刚开始拜读《麦田里的守望者》这本书的时候,我真的不太喜欢该书的主人公霍尔顿。
他的颓废,消极使我无法理解甚至无法忍受,直到后来我才逐渐发现主人公的犹豫、反叛和愤世嫉俗都是由于某些原因造成的,而这些更是使他沮丧、悲伤和病态。
在这种环境的压迫下,他只能隐藏自己敏感、脆弱、善良的心。
也许,从表面上看,霍顿并不野心勃勃,铺张浪费,他并不无知,却总是抱怨,但如果你仔细品味这本书,你会发现霍顿其实也有其幼稚善良的一面。
尽管他似乎对每件事都持消极态度,但他对每个人都持怀疑态度。
而且事实上,他知道如何欣赏和懂得如何去爱。
他感情丰富,敏感细腻。
他更是一个真正热爱生活的孩子,在内心深处对幸福有着极大的期望和渴望。
“有那么一群小孩子在那么一大块麦田里做游戏。
几千几万个小孩子,附近没有一个人——没有一个大人,我是说——除了我。
我呢,就站在那混账的悬崖边。
我的职务是在那儿守望,要是有哪个孩子往悬崖边奔来,我就把他捉住——我是说孩子们都在狂奔,也不知道自己是在往哪儿跑,我得从什么地方出来,把他们捉住。
我整天就干这样的事。
麦田里的守望者人物心理分析 论文
淮北煤炭师范学院2012届学士学位论文An Analysis of the Protagonist's Psychology of TheCatcher in the Rye学院、专业外国语学院、英语研究方向美国文学学生姓名方小京学号 20080501021指导教师姓名魏赟指导教师职称讲师2011年10月16 日AcknowledgementsHerein I would like to express my deepest thanks to my supervisor, Mrs. weiyun, for her insightful views on how this thesis should be constructed, and for her providing me with timely feedback, careful modification and encouragement that are very helpful for writing the thesis. Without her help, this thesis would have been impossible. Mrs.wei’s passion in this field is never-ceasing and inspiring. From her, I have more closely experienced what the virtues like integrity and devotion mean for a true scholar.I should express my gratitude to my families and classmates. I thank them for their encouragement when I felt frustrated in the process of writing the thesis, and for their suggestions and supports.The Analysis of Protagonist's Psychology of the Catcher in theRyeAbstract:As one of the famous “reclusive writers”in the United States,Jerome David Salinger gets high reputation after World WarⅡ.His only novel The Catcher in the Rye is regarded as a “modern classic”in post-war American literature. His works make him a representative of novels of a new kind.His works are both mysterious and serious with their own characteristic style. Salinger's works reflect the inner conflicts of American adolescents after World War Ⅱand have great influences on Americans.The story told by sixteen-year-old Holden Caulfield,the hero and narrator of the novel,is facused on what Holden has experienced in his three-day vagabond life in New Y ork after he is expelled from Pency Prep around Christmas for his bad grades.I plan to regard Holden Canlfield as the portrayal of American adolescents,and try to explore Holden's inner world.The inner contradictions and conflicts are the typical characteristics of protagonist Holden in the Catcher in the Rye.Because of his inner contradictions and conflicts, this novel has become the age-old riddle of the literary world in the twentieth century. I plan to explain Holden's psychology from his surroundings, including his school, his family, the society. And I can also reveal Holden's inner world by the red hunting hat and the duck. Through exploring the protagonist Holden's inner world to reveal the post-war society of United States and the people who lack of ideal,depression,only pursue material life. Hence,”the depressed generation”appears.Key words:Holden Caulfield, inner contradictions and conflicts, the depressed generation, psychology, protagonist《麦田里的守望者》主人公心理分析摘要:杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格(Jerome David Salinger)是美国著名“遁世”作家之一,他迄今为止发表的唯一一部小说《麦田里的守望者》在美国战后文学中被誉为“现代经典”;他的作品使他被公认为战后另一类型小说的代表人物,具有严肃,自由而又趋于神秘主义的独特写作风格。
《麦田里的守望者》读后感作文(7篇)
《麦田里的守望者》读后感作文(7篇)《麦田里的守望者》读后感作文篇1《麦田里的守望者》之所以能产生如此重大的影响,很重要的一点还由于作者创造了一种新颖的艺术风格。
全书通过第一人称,以一个青少年的口吻叙述了自己的所思所想、所见所闻和行为举止,也以一个青少年的眼光批判了成人世界的虚伪面目和欺骗行径。
作者以细腻深刻的笔法剖析了主人公的复杂心理,不仅抓住了他的理想与现实冲突这一心理加以分析,而且也紧紧抓住了青少年青春期的心理特点来表现主人公的善良纯真和荒诞放纵。
小说中既用了“生活流”,也用了“意识流”,两者得到了巧妙的结合。
在语言的运用上,本书也独创一格。
全书用青少年的口吻平铺直叙,不避琐碎,不讳隐私,使用了大量的口语和俚语,生动活泼,平易近人,达到了如闻其声、如见其人的效果,增加了作品的感染力,使读者更能激起共鸣和思索,激起联想和反响。
读完了这篇小说,是我有了一些看法,我觉得,其实,霍尔顿对一些社会现象的指责是完全正确的,比如说,“酒吧里那个弹钢琴的人,弹琴时,喜欢卖弄,不管什么曲子,都被他糟蹋的一塌糊涂,傻里傻气地把高音符弹得如流水一般,还有许多油腔滑调的鬼把戏,我听了真是厌恶极了。
”这是霍尔顿的看法。
我也十分讨厌霍尔顿所说的那种人,喜欢炫耀本事,假模假式,显得自己是个仁人君子。
这也好似中国古代那些奉承皇上的官员,说一些不堪入耳的话。
但霍尔顿由于心理问题把这些都看得太重了,太过分了,所以才会觉得生活索然无味。
《麦田里的守望者》读后感作文篇2年轻的霍尔顿不明白,心里明明不这么想,可是当着别人的面还是要谄媚说好话,背地里却是另一套。
霍尔顿觉得恶心,甚至想起来都恶心得要吐出来了。
然而这就是所谓的成熟的代价吗?我们是失踪了,我们没有信仰,有的只是丛林一般的法则,大家都在狂奔,但是没有方向,我们一生在追求自由,可结果却缠的身上满是枷锁,我们有太多放不下的东西,我们给自己带上脚镣,并逼着自己喜欢这限制人自由的脚镣。
