2018年9月广东省珠海市高三摸底考试 英语试卷(含答案)
广东省珠海市高三英语9月摸底考试试题
珠海市2017年 9月高三摸底考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再填写新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第I卷（满分70分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AAuthentic Asian characteristic, exciting entertainment and inviting festivals areall parts of what our guests can expect when they visit Asia Park in Da Nang. Enjoy thebeauty of Da Nang city in its entirety from the impressive heights of the Sun Wheel andfreely discover fantastic Asia with colorful festivals and markets.HANAMI FESTIVALFor the Japanese people, the cherry blossom symbolizes nobleness and modesty. Thisflower has therefore become the cultural symbol of Japan. The Hanami Festival is certainlya memorable experiencefor guests as they are met with a breath-taking display of colorful cherry blossoms and have theopportunity to get involved in activities such as traditional tea ceremonies, calligraphywriting, and cosplay.WATER FESTIVALSongkran traditional water festival plays an important role in the cultural identity of Thailand. The珠海市2017年9月高三摸底考试英语试卷第1页（共10页）participants of this festival wish to wash away bad luck and welcome a lucky new year.Guests also have the chance to participate in activities such as Muay Thai (泰拳) showcasesand authentic puppetry (木偶) shows.RICE FESTIVALTo wish the new year with good sun-rain harmony and harvest, Asian cultures organizemany rice festivals every year, such as King’s Ploughing Festival (Vietnam), Otaue RicePlanting Festival (Japan), Icheon Rice Cultural Festival (Korea) and various otherRice-God worshiping festivals in Asia Park, which give a lively retelling of the storyof the rice seed - the pearl of the God. This is a popular cultural activity in Asia Parkand certainly not one to be missed.COLOR ME RUN (DA NANG)Color Me Run is a unique cultural sporting event. Runnerswill experience a huge party with sound and color. ColorMe Run is a take on the famous Holi Festival of the Hindupeople which takes place all over India and Nepal.21.You will NOT see_______ when you visit Asia Park.A.beautiful scenery of Asia from the Sun WheelB.fantastic entertainment with Asian characteristicC.good experiences of different exciting activitiesD.very colorful and inviting festivals and markets22.If you like to experience an activity of sound and color, you should go to _______.A.Hanami FestivalB.Songkran Water FestivalC.Icheon Rice Cultural FestivalD.Color Me Run23.The passage is most likely taken from _______.A.an advertisementB.a brochureC.a speechD.an abstractBWhen Elvin Elliott met his Spanish partner 10 years ago, he was determined to learnher home language. Having successively picked up Italian a decade earlier when he livedin Italy, he felt the challenge was gettable.Elliott, who is now 50, explains, “I feel like Italian is deep down in my head somewhere, but withSpanish it will take a lot more effort for me to get to that level. I’ve noticed thatmy brain isn’t as good as it was.”It’s often said that you can’t teach an old dog new tricks. Actually this proverb is, for the most珠海市2017年9月高三摸底考试英语试卷第2页（共10页）part, not true. It was generally thought that the adult brain was believed to be a fixedstructure that, once damaged, could not be repaired. But the research published sincethe 1960s has challenged this assumption, showing that it is what changes itself inresponse to new experiences, and adapts to injuries.This research suggests that a young man can learn something new easily, but that the older they are,the harder it is for them to do so.Some aspects of language learning become more difficult with age. Others may get easier. Pickingup a new language’s vocabulary is much easier for adults than learning the rules thatgovern its grammar. This is because new words can be easily connected with a learner’spre-existing knowledge. But older learners are less likely to have good pronunciationor accent, since the sound of a new language is picked up naturally by children.Despite the difficulties, Elliott regards learning foreign languages as fun. “I’m doing it partly tokeep my brain active.” he says. “When you have some success and can express yourself,it feels like you’re using different parts of your brain that you weren’t using before.”24.When Elvin Elliott decided to learn Spanish, _______.A.he was then forty years oldB.he lived in Spain with his wifeC.he made success in his workD.he wanted to make friends25.The author mentioned the underlined proverb in the passage _______.A.to show that old dogs are too foolishB.to explain the true meaning of “new tricks”C.to indicate Elliott is different from othersD.to show the saying doesn’t agree with Elliott26.The difficulty for an adult to learn a new language is that _______.A.he can’t remember so many new wordsB.he can’t pronounce the words correctlyC.he can’t master the grammar rules easilyD.he can’t understand the language fully27.What can we infer by reading the passage?A.An old dog will learn no new tricks.B.No one is so old that he may not learn.C.Nothing comes from nothing.D.Never offer to teach fish to swimCWhen the acupuncture needles were inserted into his body, Florian Don, the Oscar-winning director, struggled to keep smiling in front of his wife and three kids, who were holding breath and watching attentively.珠海市2017年9月高三摸底考试英语试卷第3页（共10页）“It can hurt a little, but the pain does notstay; it takes a few seconds and then it goesaway,”Don told Xinhua on Friday at anacupuncture clinic.Don has been coming to the Beijing ChineseMedical Center in Santa Monica, Los Angeles,every week for three months.This 44-year-old German director is best known forhis thriller Their Lives, which won the BestForeign Language Film Award at the 79th Oscars in2007.Years of working hard in the movie industry causedDon neck pains, and it got serious in February when the doctor told him he needed surgery.Then a nurse suggested him trying Traditional Chinese Medicine and to see Dr. Wu at theBeijing Chinese Medical Center.As a recognized authority on Traditional Chinese Medicine with a degree in Western medicine, Dr.Wu has been practicing in Santa Monica for 27 years.Don admitted that it was scary when he saw the acupuncture needles for the firsttime. “Acupuncture is a very pinpoint, careful and caring process. The doctor can notmiss by a few millimeters,”he told Xinhua, “With Dr. Wu, you feel so much the deep wisdom,the experience, the knowledge. I feel it so much and I trust him.”His trust paid him back. Without any surgery, Don's problem was solved in one month.“I fo und thatWestern medicine can be very aggre ssive, and it has extreme side effects,” Don said. “Butfor Traditional Chinese Medicine and acupuncture, they do not have side effects; it isabout activating (激活) the energy and oxygen flow in the body, and it is about helpingthe body heal itself.”28.Don felt _______ when he took the acupuncture needles.A.painlessB.scaredC.acceptableD.miserable29.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A.Dr. Wu is a recognized authority on Western medicine.B.Don has been treated with acupuncture needles for three times.C.Dr. Wu has been practicing in Santa Monica, Los Angeles since 1990.D.Their Lives won the Best Film Award at the 79th Oscars in 2007.30.The word underlined in the 7th paragraph can be replaced by _______.A.preciseB.helpfulC.practicalD.serious珠海市2017年9月高三摸底考试英语试卷第4页（共10页）31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Chinese Acupuncture Needle Does Not Have Side Effects at AllB.Oscar-winning Director Takes a Fancy to Chinese AcupunctureC.Chinese Acupuncture Needle Does Good to Serious Neck PainsD.German Director Is Treated by an Authority on Western MedicineDThe amount of conflicting advice there is on how to bring up happy and successfulchildren can make your head spin. Parents often find themselves questioning how strictthey should be with youngsters and how much independence they should allow them.Now a new book by psychologists says our approach is wrong – because we're training them to becomputers, reports NPR.Instead of focusing on “success” at school, we should be teaching them how to bebetter at being social, navigate relationships and be good citizens in a community. That'saccording to two professors who have written Becoming Brilliant: What Science Tells Us About Raising Successful Children.“We're training kids to do what computers do, which is to spit back facts,” Kathy Hirsh-Pasek,professor at Temple University in Philadelphia, told the website. “And computers arealways going to be better than human beings at that.”This way of thinking challenges our definition of what success in school and out of school means,they say. Instead, we should focus on the “six Cs”of parenting, says Professor Hirsh-Pasek and herco-author Roberta Golinkoff from the University of Delaware. This is cooperation,communication, content, critical thinking (批判性思维), creative innovation andconfidence – listed in order of importance.The first, cooperation, is basic but at the core of parenting. “cooperation is everything from gettingalong with others to controlling your impulses (冲动) so you can not kick someone elseoff the swing,” Professor Hirsh-Pasek explained. “Everything your child does, in theclassroom or at home, has to be built on that foundation.”The authors give a practical example of encouraging critical thinking – you should make sure youdo not shut them down when they ask a question. And you should encourage them to askmore. You want them to understand how other people think.The book explains that there are four levels to each of the six C's, which allow parents to assesshow strong they are in each skill. They stress that social interaction between parents and children iswhat helps set up the child for the development of these skills. “What we do w ith littlekids today will matter in 20 years.” says Hirsh-Pasek.32.According to psychologists’new book, which should NOT be the approach to teachingchildren?A.Getting on well with other people.B.Being successful in social interaction.珠海市2017年9月高三摸底考试英语试卷第5页（共10页）C.Being good citizens in a community.D.Being good only at academic performance.33.Which is the best example of “to spit back facts”?A.To analyze reading materials independently.B.To provide original answers from different angles.C.To recite all the English words learned in class.D.To work out creative solutions to a problem.34.According to the “six Cs” of parenting, cooperation _______.A.teaches a child to get on with othersB.means controlling parents’ impulsesC.means encouraging children to ask a questionD.is the least importance on teaching children35.The passage mainly introduces _______.A.what helps set up the child for the development of six skillsB.how to stop training children to “spit back facts” like computersC.how to bring up happy and successful children by giving adviceD.how to raise children according to science and focus on the six Cs第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
广东省珠海市普通高中学校2018届高考高三英语9月月考模拟试题+(7)+Word版含答案
2017-2018学年高考高三英语月考模拟试题07第Ⅰ卷 (共115分)第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Teacher and Student．B．Doctor and Patient．C．Father and Daughter．2．What would Lucy like to receive?A．A letter．B．A complaint．C．A phone call．3．Where will the woman most probably spend the evening?A．Out of town．B．At home．C．At a restaurant．4．What is Susan Gray?A．A writer．B．A teacher．C．A reporter．5．Who might the man be?A．A visitor．B．A policeman．C．A waiter．第二节(共12小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分18分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～8题。
6．What does the man like to do this evening?A．Hold a party．B．Watch TV．C．Go to the cinema．7．When will the company party start?A．At 5:30．B．At 7:30．C．At 8:00．8．What makes it possible for them to see the movie?A．The movie starting early．B．The man loving the movie．C．The movie starting after 8 o’clock．听第7段材料，回答第9～11题。
广东省珠海市2018年9月高三摸底考试英语试题
广东省珠海市2018年9月高三摸底考试英试题注意事项：考试时间：120 分钟卷面满分：120 分1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再填写新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AOur Annual Cultural EventsWe are proud to bring the energy and enthusiasm of Brazilian Carnival to Charlotte with A Night in Rio! Get a taste of Carnival through dancing, live music, authentic food, drinks and marketplace. Put on your green and yellow, and join us for the unforgettable experience of Brazilian Carnival!Date: Saturday, February 24, 2018TICKETS AVAILABLE ONLY AT THE DOOR Location: Neighborhood Theatre, CharlotteTime: 7 PMRitmo & SaborWe are thrilled to bring the annual celebration Ritmo & Sabor Festival! Featuring dance performances and FREE dance lessons and delicious, authentic Latin cuisine, this festival will be a fantastic celebration for the entire family to enjoy! Food and beer will be available for purchase. Come out to enjoy a great summer evening of Ritmo & Sabor!Date: Saturday July 2, 2018Location: International & Cultural Center, CharlotteTime: 5-11 PM FREE ADMISSION Las AméricasJoin us in the annual celebration LAS AMÉRICAS! We display our history and identity of Latin America through musical performances, story-telling and poetry. Enjoy yourself with local artists, shop your way through a market of arts and crafts and join in some of the finest Latin American cuisine.Date: August 18, 2018Location: Midwood International & Culture Center, CharlotteTime: 2-7 PM Admission is FREE.Latin American FestivalFestival Latinoamericano returns for its 28th year, with musical artists and dance performances, a diverse authentic selection of Latin American food, visual artists, and a street festival environment with activities for the whole family.Location: Symphony Park at South Park Mall, CharlotteDate: Saturday Sept. 29 (1-8pm)Admission: $10; Children aged 8 & under are free.1. What does Ritmo & Sabor mainly provide?A. Music and visual art.B. Food and beer.C. Dance and poetry.D. Dance and food.2. What can you do at Las Américas?A. Buy some local crafts as souvenirs.B. Enjoy typical Latin American beer.C. Dance in green and yellow clothes.D. Watch local dancers’ performances.3. Which event requires a ticket for a seven-year-old child?A. Las Américas.B. Ritmo & Sabor.C. A Night in Rio.D. Latin American Festival.BAt the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units (3.4 gallons) of blood afterwards. The blood donations saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later, Harrison, whose blood contains an antibody (抗体) that has saved the lives of 2.4 million babies from miscarriages (流产), retired as a blood donor on May 11. Harrison’s blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood, which contains Rh-positive antibodies. His blood has been used to create anti-D in Australia since 1967.“Every bottle of Anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it,” Robyn Barlow, the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald. “It’s an amazing thing. He has saved millions of babies. I cry just thinking about it.” Since then, Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week. He’s made 1,162 donations from his right arm and 10 from his left.“I’d keep going if they let me,” Harrison told the Herald. His doct ors said it was time to stop the donations —and they certainly don’t take them lightly. They had already extended the age limit for blood donations for him, and they’re cutting him off now to protect his health. He made his final donation surrounded by so me of the mothers and babies who his blood helped save.Harrison’s retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia. Only 160 donors support the program, and finding new donors has proven to be difficult. But Harrison’s retirement from giving blood doesn’t mean he’s completely out of the game. Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia.4. What do we know about James Harrison?A. He saved 2.4 million poor people.B. He is to retire as a blood donor.C. He is a very grateful blood donor.D. He donates blood nearly every day.5. What is the author’s purpose of writing Paragraph 4?A. To state Harrison’s decision to continue donating blood.B.To describe how Harrison’s donations come to an end.C.To introduce some babies saved by Harrison’s blood.D. To praise Harrison for his cooperation with the doctors.6.What can we infer from the passage about Harrison?A. After his retirement, the Rh program will fail.B. New donors are easy to find in a short time.C. He continues to contribute to the Rh program.D. His DNA is kept in a library for future study.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Unique Man with a Rare Blood TypeB. The Blood Saving Millions of BabiesD.A Special Blood Type Donor to RetireD. The Man with the Golden ArmCIt is becoming a growing trend that more and more consumers across the country are using cashless paymentmethods. The rapid development of third-party mobile payment tools is helping to boost cashless payments across the country, said Dong Ximiao, a researcher at the Renmin University of China.Transactions (交易) involving third-party mobile payments rose by 46.8 percent in the first quarter of 2017 compared with the previous quarter to 18.8 trillion yuan, according to a report released in May.Although there were 3.4 billion third-party payment accounts in total in China in 2016, China is not the firstincrease.However, the rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there are no challenges and criticisms. Alibaba’s Hema store, where customers can shop, dine and order commodities for delivery from their mobile phones via Alipay, have come into the spotlight recently. Media reports said that consumers can’t purchase goods with cash there, which would be considered illegal.Alipay and WeChat Pay, the nation’s two major third-party mobile payment tools, also launched campaigns this month to encourage more merchants and customers to use cashless payment methods, which caused concerns over whether cash will soon disappear.“Some offline sellers refuse to accept cash, which impacts the natural circulation of yuan,” said Dong. He emphasized that a cashless society would not mean that cash would completely disappear. As the economy grows, the circulation of c ash is still very huge, noted Dong. Also, it’s important to remember that nearly half of China’s population live in rural areas, especially in undeveloped western regions, unable to enjoy innovation ( 革新) brought by the Internet, Dong said. And when it comes to China’s senior citizens, most of them prefer to use cash in their daily lives, he added.“It’s ridiculous to question digital payment tools’ contribution toward financial development. In the long term, various payment methods will be used by consum ers, and merchants should respect consumers’ payment habits,” Dong noted.8. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. Economic activity.B. Cashless payment.C. Development of economy.D. Large amount of payment.9. Why has Alibaba’s Hema store become a focus?A. It fights against illegal activities.B. It provides comprehensive services.C. Customers are not permitted to use cash there.D. It starts campaigns to encourage mobile payment.10. Which of the following will Dong find reasonable?A. Various payment methods ought to be respected.B. People should be encouraged to use mobile payment.C. Most elderly people have no access to mobile payment.D. Mobile payment isn’t beneficial to a cost-effective society.11. What is the text mainly about?A. China’s cashless trend.B. The research on mobile payment.C. The reasons to use mobile payment.D. China’s cashless future.DLearning is so complex that there are many different psychological theories to explain how people learn. A psychologist named Albert Bandura suggested a social learning theory which shows that observation, imitation (模仿), and modeling play a primary role in this process.In Albert Bandura’s opinion, people can learn through observation. Observational learning doesn’t evennecessarily require watching another person join in an activity. We can also learn by reading, hearing, or watching the actions of characters in books and films. However, just observing someone else’s actions isn’t always enough to lead to learning. Your own mental state also plays an important role in determining whether a behavior is learned or not. In addition, though in many cases, learning can be seen immediately when the new behavior is displayed, yet sometimes we can learn things even though that learning might not be immediately obvious, which means people can learn new information without showing new behaviors.Not all observed behaviors are effectively learned. Certain requirements need to be related to the observationalobservational learning as you need to pull up information later and act on it during the process. Once you’ve paid att ention to the model and kept the information, it’s time to actually perform the behavior you observed. Further practice of the learned behavior leads to improvement. Finally, you have to be motivated to imitate the behavior that has been modeled.Social learning theory have many real-world applications. For example, researchers employ it to look into and understand ways that positive role models can be used to encourage desirable behaviors. Besides, it’s also applied in the field of education, and today, both teachers and parents recognize how important it is to model appropriate behaviors.12. What can we infer about observational learning from Paragraph 2?A. Its effects on a person tend to be very obvious.B. Its effectiveness is determined by the mental state.C.Its most useful means should be careful watching.D.It doesn’t necessarily lead to a change in behavior.13. What does the underlined word “retention” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. Curiosity.B. Creativity.C. Memory.D. Imagination.14. What should you do to make observational learning successful?A. Learn to be judgmental.B. Look for a motivator.C.Try to be imaginative.D. Focus on the process.A. was doubted at firstB. remains to be testedC. is of practical useD. is based on experiments第二节(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省珠海市普通高中2018届高考英语一轮复习 模拟试题06 含答案
一轮复习英语模拟试题06Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项.I graduated from a small public school in Michigan. One day，Mr. Ledy，our football coach，asked me to play football. I couldn’t help __1__：me，play football? I was six feet tall and was not much over a hundred pounds in weight.I thought that they might just need another fool to increase the number of the players.However，he was persistent(坚持的) and __2__I joined the football team.That turned out to be one of my best decisions as a kid.Our worst game ever was the one against Crystal Falls.They beat us 56 to 6.Yeah! That was a football not a basketball __3__.We played them again when we were seniors. They __4__ us again but the score was much more __5__，30 to 20.Coach Ledy would not let that __6__ again. He encouraged us to beat them，to pay them back.And we did so in the last game we played before __7__.I had scored 6 points alone in the game.Coach Ledy praised me.It was a huge __8__ for me.Was I a football hero? Ha! Ha! No，I couldn’t __9__ it without our team.The thing I learned through football was __10__. We won as a team and we __11__ as a team.I think Mr.Ledy would be proud of me if he knew that I had broken the athletic __12__ at the University of Michigan. I’m__13__to him as I would not have today’s honor without him.I’ll __14__life’s final war with pain to win the victory；I’ll seek the lights of glory wholeheartedly and I’ll __15__ on working hard so as not to let him down.1．A.shouting B．screaming C．laughing D．applauding2．A.immediately B．secretly C．personally D．finally3．A.game B．team C．story D．score4．A.won B．met C．beat D．fought5. A.accessible B．comfortable C．sensitive D．acceptable6. A.happen B．succeed C．spread D．develop7．A.liberation B．closing C．graduation D．school8．A.honor B．hope C．success D．surprise9. A.take B．manage C．solve D．explain10．A.courage B．devotion C．teamwork D．contribution11．A.united B．appeared C．prepared D．lost12．A.time B．record C．date D．ability13．A.pleased B．grateful C．hopeful D．loyal14．A.fight B．join C．desire D．enjoy15．A.take B．put C．rely D．keep第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.During an 1899 F4 tornado (龙卷风) in Missouri, three people, Miss Moorehouse, Mrs. Webster, and her son were caught up in the storm. They ___16___ (carry) nearly one mile, but were let down so gently ___17___ none of the three was seriously injured. Here is Moorehouse’s___18___ (describe)of her unbelievable flight.‘‘I was conscious all the time when I was flying through the air, and ___19___ seemed a long time. I seemed to be lifted up, ___20___ (go) up to a great height. At one time I was far above the church towers, and seemed to be carried to a ___21___ (distance) place. As I was going through the air, I saw a horse, ___22___ was a white one and had a harness (马具) on, floating about with me. By the way ___23___ horse kicked and struggled as it was thrown about, I knew it was alive. I was afraid that it would knock into me, ___24___ it did not. Finally, I was mercifully landed ___25___ the ground unharmed, saved by luck.”Ⅱ.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.AIn the past decade the popularity of rock climbing has greatly increased，and so has the number of injuries.It has been estimated that rock climbing is now enjoyed by more than 9 million people in the US each year.Study findings revealed a 65 percent increase in the number of patients that were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing-related injuries between 1991 and 2008.The study，published in the online issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine，found that about 40,000 patients were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing-related injuries between 1991 and 2008.The most common types of rock climbing-related injuries were fractures (骨折) and sprains (扭伤)．The ankle was the most common body part to be injured (40 percent)．Climbers in the study ranged in age from 2 to 74，with an average age of 26.The study also found that women took up a quarter of the injuries.Falls were the primary reason for injury with over three-quarters of the injuries occurring as the result of a fall.The severity of fall-related injuries had a lot to do with the height of the fall.Patients who were injured after falling from a height over 20 feet were 10 times more likely to be treated than patients who were injured falling from 20 feet or lower.“We found that the climbers who fell from heights higher than 20 feet took up 70 percent of the patients treated for a rock climbing-related injury，” explained the study author Lara McKenzie，PhD，director at the Center for Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide Hospital.“This trend，combined with the fact that rock climbers have a higher hospitalization rate than other sports and recreational injuries，demonstrates the need to increase injury prevention efforts for climbers.”26．Which body part is most likely to get injured for a climber?A．The arm. B．The ankle. C．The knee. D．The hand.27．How many women climbers in America got injured while climbing a rock between 1991 and 2008?A．About 40,000. B．About 30,000.C．About 20,000. D．About 10,000.28．The severity of climbers’fallrelated injures is mainly related to ________.A．the height of the fall B．the climber’s ageC．t he climber’s health conditions D．the climber’s climbing experience29．The underlined word “demonstrates” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “________”．A．demands B．preventsC．proves D．describes30．The purpose of the passage is to ________.A．show that rock climbing-related injuries have increasedB．tell readers rock climbing is an adventurous sportC．warn readers of the danger of rock climbingD．call on doctors to increase injury prevention effortsBDid you ever look up a t the moon and think you saw a man’s face there？When the moon is round and full，the shadows of the moon mountains and the lines of the moon valleys sometimes seem to show a giant nose and mouth and eyes.At least，some people think so.If there were a man on the moon—instead of mountains and valleys that just look like the face of a man—what would he be like?He would not be like anyone you know.He would not be like anyone anybody knows.If the man on the moon were bothered by too much heat or cold the way Earth people are，he could not stay on the moon.The moon becomes very，very hot.It becomes as hot as boiling water.And the moon becomes very，very cold.It becomes colder than ice.Whatever part of the moon the sun shines on is hot and bright.The rest of the moon is cold and dark.If the man on the moon had to breathe to stay alive，he couldn’t live on the moon because there’s no air there.(He’d have to carry an oxygen tank，as astronauts do.)There’s no food on the moon，either.Nothing grows—not even weeds.If the man on the moon liked to climb mountains，he would be very happy.There are many high places there，such as the raised land around the holes，or craters，of the moon.Some of these rims are as tall as Earth’s highest mountains.But if the man on the moon liked to swim，he would be unhappy.There is no water on the moon—just dust and rock.When you think of what it’s like on the moon，you may wonder why it interests our scientists.One reason is that the moon is Earth’s nearest neighbor—it is the easiest place in space to get to.Going back and forth between the moon and Earth，astronauts will get a lot of practice in space travel.Things learned on moon trips will be of great help to astronauts who later take long，long trips to some of the planets.Scientists are also interested in the moon because it has no air.The air that surrounds Earth cuts down the view of the scientists who look at the stars through telescopes.A telescope on the moon would give them a clearer，closer view of the stars.31．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A．The Moon B．The Man on the MoonC．Research on the Moon D．What Is It Like on the Moon?32．What is the reason why our scientists are interested in the moon?A．The moon is beautiful.B．The moon is different from the Earth.C．The moon is Earth’s nearest neighbor—it is the easiest place in space to get to.D．The moon is the easiest place in space to get to and it has no air，unlike Earth. 33．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A．The climate on the moon is quite different from that on the Earth.B．Traveling between the moon and Earth will do much good to astronauts.C．There is some food and weeds on the moon，even though there’s no air.D．If you want to drink hot water on the moon，it’s not so hard to boil water.34．The underlined word “rims” in Paragraph 8 means ________.A．ball B．hill C．round edge D．height35．What is the main idea of the passage?A．We can learn much from research on the moon.B．There may be human beings on the moon.C．If there were a man on the moon，there would be many similarities between the man on the moon and on the Earth.D．A telescope on the moon would help scientists have a clearer，closer sight of the stars.CDonald had his own difficulties in sleeping that night. Not just because of the bright lights of the shelter or people’s constant voices, it was the happening repeatedly nightmare that caused him to stay awake, to fear sleep. Donald was back in his small house. He did his best to ignore the howling winds outside his window. Yet he could not turn out the fearful whimpers (呜咽) of his little dog, or the uncomfortable sounds of his mother anxious in her room next door, unable to sleep through the storm despite her insistence they would be all right.Donald did not want his mother to be upset, but on some level, he was glad to hear she was awake, It meant he was not alone in the dark. Though he was 12, until recently it was impossible for Donald to fall asleep unless his mother lay down by his side.Suddenly there was a crash. Their living room window is shattered (打碎) by 125 miles an hour winds. Troy rushed to Donald and sat anxiously on the edge of his bed. He did his best to calm his mother, and she had to comfort him. Soon water was seeping (渗入) into the single floor house. Quickly it rose from ankle level to leg level.At Donald’s insistence, they pushed their way through the water --- now chest high --- toward the front door. When they fought their way into the living room, water rose to their chins.It was a struggle for the boy and mother to stay afloat. In a total panic, desperate to hold on to something, Troy caught a curtain rod. She was breathing hard, shouting that she couldn’t swim.Donald cried out, “Mom! Hold on!”Just then Donald also caught a floatable wood board.36. The passage is mainly about _____.A. how a storm happened and caused damageB. how a mother and son experienced a stormC. how a mother and son survived a stormD. how a son helped his mother in a storm37. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the story?A. The rising water.B. The broken window.C. The lucky dog.D. The noisy environment.38. Which phrase can describe Troy’s feelings at the beginning of the storm most suitably?A. In excitement.B. In calm.C. In anxiety.D. In despair.39. From the text it can be inferred that _____.A. neither Donald nor his mother slept that nightB. at the beginning Troy refused to leave their houseC. Troy must be rich because she had a tall buildingD. Donald was too young to help his mother40. What will the author most probably talk about next?A. How the other people struggled in the storm.B. Why the rainstorm happened.C. What damage the rainstorm caused.D. How Donald and Troy struggled to save themselvesDMy life suffered a lot in summer five years ago.My father died in a car accident，leaving my mother，my two younger brothers and I alone.At that time，I was a senior high school student.After my father’s funeral，I had no choice but to drop out of school and work in a factory.I really wanted to return to school and wanted to go to college，but I couldn’t.I only hoped to bring up my two young brothers.Life was not easy for me，for I couldn’t afford their tuition even if I worked from day to night without stopping.Without my father’s protection，I thought I was a slave to the fate.Later on，something changed my life.I still remember that it was a rainy day.I put myself in the rain and walked slowly in the street.Suddenly the rain stopped！I raised my head and found “the sky” was in fact a dark blue umbrella.Then I noticed a middle-aged man with one leg on crutch(拐杖) standing behind me.He said to me，“Why not run without an umbrella？If you didn’t run，you would get drenched.”The man told me that he was a promoter.He once dreamed of being a policeman，but an accident ruined his dream.Though his present job was not suitable for his legs，it was a wonderful start to him.He was very happy that he didn’t lose heart and still “ran” on the road of life...I was encouraged by the man’s words.I went to a big city and became an assurance representati ve.After two years’running，I did well and my family condition turned better little by ter I returned to school and succeeded in my entrance to university.Life is like this.When you are in rainy days in your life，if you couldn’t find a way to prev ent you from being wet，you would be overwhelmed.But if you decide to get rid of it，you’ll discover that the rainy days last not so long as you imagine.41．What happened to the writer at the beginning of the story?A．His father died in a car accident six years ago.B．He had to drop out of school to look after his sick mother.C．He couldn’t afford his two brothers’ tuition even if he worked from day to night.D．He didn’t have money to hold the funeral for his father.42．About the middle-aged man with one leg on crutch，which of the following is NOT true?A．He had dreamt of being a policeman. B．He was a promoter.C．He lost one leg in an accident. D．He had a good job which was suitable for him very well. 43．What does the underlined word “drenched”in Paragraph 4 mean?A．wet B．dry C．nervous D．comfortable44．What’s the main idea of the sixth paragraph?A．The writer didn’t want to listen to the middleaged man and left without any word.B．The writer made friends with the middle-aged man and they got on well with each other.C．The writer had to give up his dream and became a promoter as the middle-aged man.D．The writer learned from the middle-aged man and the situation soon got better. 45．What’s the best title of the passage?A．Run out of the Rainy Season of Your LifeB．Care for the Disabled PersonC．Try to Be IndependentD．Get to Know More about Middle-aged People第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读以下消费者的信息，然后匹配他们拟要购买的鞋.46. Terminal examination is coming near and Lowes, a university student, is busy preparing for it.Unfortunately, his baseball shoes are worn out. He’d like to get a pair o f shoes, which is comfortable and not that expensive on the net.47. Tony’s birthday is coming. His girl friend is going to get him a pair of basketball shoes as a gift，which is made of thinner material and less heavy.48. Jogging is one of Emmy’s hobbies. Every afternoon after work she spends half an hour joggingalong the seaside to keep fit. She wants to buy a pair of shoes which is ultra-cushioned.49. Simon, who works in a big company, has decided to go hiking with his friends for a holiday.He’d like to get a pair of casual athletic shoes which is of a traditional style.50. Baseball is very popular in the USA. Even women have their own baseball club. Rachel is thecaptain of a part-time baseball team. There will be a game next weekend. So she would like to buy a kind of baseball shoes designed for the professional athletes for all her teammates.Ⅲ.写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，语篇连贯第二节读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文.For most people，the word “fashion” means “clothes". W hen people ask the question，“What's in fashion in Italy？”they normally mean，“What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the adjective “fashionable” in the same way. “She was wearing some fashionable boots.” "His shirt has a really fashionable color.”But，of course，there are fashions in many things，not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays，in restaurants，in films and books. There are even fashions in university courses，jobs and in languages.Fashions change naturally．If you look at pictures of people or objects from the past，you will see that fashions have always changed，An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650．A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in1860.Nowadays，fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers，radios，telex and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours．New fashions mean that people will buy new things. There is money in fashion.［写作内容〕1．以约30词概括上文的主要内容.2. 以约120词对中学生追求时尚的现象进行议论，内容包括：1) 目前你身边中学生追求时尚的情况.2）你对中学生追求时尚的看法3) 你对中学生提出的建议.[写作要求]1作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事．也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子.2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯.参考答案1．C[根据后文的描述可知，作者认为自己不是踢足球的料，所以当足球教练Mr.Ledy劝他踢足球时他禁不住“笑”起来.]2．D[Mr.Ledy一直坚持要作者踢足球，结果作者“最终”加入了足球队.]3．D[此句中的That代指前面的比分56 to 6，故选score.]4．C[根据后面的again可知，Crystal Falls球队再次打败了作者的球队，故用beat.win后面通常不跟人作宾语，故排除.]5.D[这次的比分和上一次比起来是“可以接受的”.]6.A[Ledy教练不会让那种惨败再次“发生”.]7．C[根据前面的seniors以及the last game可知，作者的球队在“毕业”前的最后一场比赛中打败了Crystal Falls 球队.]8．A[根据语境可知，教练的表扬对于作者来说，是一件巨大的“光荣的事情”.]9.B[manage it是固定搭配，意为“做得到，成功”，符合语境.]10．C[本段论述了团队的重要性，因此此处表示作者通过足球学会了“团队合作”.]11．D[根据前面的won可知，此处应填lost，前后呼应.]12．B[break...record意为“打破……纪录”.]13．B[根据语境，作者“感谢”教练让他踢足球.]14．A[为了胜利作者要不辞劳苦地“打”好人生的决战.]15．D[为了不让教练失望，作者决心要“继续”努力奋斗.]16. were carried 17. that 18. description 19. it 20. going 21.distant 22. which 23. the 24. but 25. upon / on26．B[细节理解题.根据第二段“The ankle was the most common body part t o be injured (40 percent)．”可知踝关节是最容易受伤的部位，因此答案是B.]27．D[推理判断题.第二段首句说从1991到2008年间，美国大约有4万人因为爬山时受伤而接受治疗，本段最后一句又提到“women took up a quarter of the injuries”，可知答案是D.]28．A[细节理解题.根据第三段“The severity of fallrelated injuries had a lot to do with the height of the fall.”可知摔下来的高度是决定受伤程度的主要因素，因此A项正确.]29．C[词义猜测题.根据语境，爬山者住院率高于参加其他体育和娱乐活动的人，这“证明”了爬山者要更加注意预防受伤.C项意思最合适.]30．A[作者意图题.文章是一篇说明文，主要是告诉读者与爬山运动相关的伤害增加了，因此A项是最佳选项.]31．B[由全文内容可知B项为最佳选项.]32．D[根据文章倒数第三段最后一句“One reason is that the moon is Earth’s nearest neighb or—it is the easiest place in space to get to.”以及最后一段的首句可知只有D项是最全面的选项.]33．C[根据第七段最后一句可知C项是错误的.]34．C[根据上下文可以推出rims是“圆形的边缘”.]35．A[通读全文可知本文是讲“通过对月球的研究，我们可以了解到很多知识”.]36--40 BCCBD41．C[细节理解题.由第二段中的“Life was not easy for me，for I can’t afford their tuiti on even if I worked from day to night without stopping.”可知，即便作者从白到黑地不停工作，仍然也支付不了两个弟弟的学费，故选C.]42．D[推理判断题.由第五段中的“Though his present job was not suitable for his legs，it was a wonderful start to him.”可推断，由于那个中年人一条腿有残疾，故这个工作并不是特别适合他，但对他来说，做这个工作是一个全新的开始，故选D.]43．A[词义猜测题.由“If you didn’t run，you would get drenched.”可知drenched意为“湿透的”.]44．D[段落大意题.通读第六段可知，那个中年人的话对作者起了一定的鼓舞作用，于是他奋发图强，努力工作，从而使他的家庭条件得以改善，而且也重新返回了校园.]45．A[主旨大意题.A项意为“跑出人生的雨季”，根据文章大意可知该项正确.]46—50 DCEBA第一节基础写作参考范文At the end of last month, I had an interview with David, an American professor of psychology, concerning the relationship between sleep and memory. A new study suggests that sleep helps reduce errors in memory and this finding has practical effects on everyone. According to David, the causes are not known yet. He suspects it may be that sleep strengthens a vital element of the memory process — the source of the memory. Or perhaps it’s because people who don’t sleep well receive too much information in the day, which affects their memory abilities/memories.第二节读写任务Fashion，for most people，is all about clothes. However，it has a large content，including fashions in holiday，university courses and so on. Great changes have taken place in fashion，which leads to differences between generations and times.Nowadays，spreading through a variety of channels，fashions change more quickly，attracting more and more people's attention. As far as I know，many students are extremely crazy about fashions. They are familiar with what is in at the moment. Influenced by film stars，some are even willing to spend lots of money and time making themselves fashionable.In my opinion，following fashions can add excitement to our boring life. But too much attention paid to them will affect our study and even future development. What's more，we can enlarge the content of fashions. For example，the positive spirits of strong-minded people can be in fashion as well. Encouraged by those spirits，we can overcome difficulties in our life and study.试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答 In conclusion ，we should have a cool head ，trying to seek fashions that are positive and make full use of their advantages. Don't go after fashions blindly.。
广东省珠海市普通高中2018届高考英语一轮复习模拟试题09
一轮复习英语模拟试题09Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Do you sometimes oversleep？Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then Hiroyuki Sugiyama of Japan has a (an) 1 bed for you. Hiroyuki's bed will get you up in the morning! Here is how it 2 .The bed 3 an alarm clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays 4 music or other pleasant sounds. The tape recorder in Hiroyuki's bed plays a recording of his girlfriend. She whispers in a sweet 5 , "Wake up, darling, please." A few minutes later, a second recording 6 . The sound recording can be loud music or 7 sounds. Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss shouts, "Wake up immediately, 8 you'll be late!"If you don't get up 9 the second recording, you will be sorry! A mechanical "foot" is in the bed. The mechanical foot kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits a few 10 minutes. What! You're still in bed! Slowly the 11 of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. 12 the bed is vertical (垂直的). You slide off the bed and onto the floor. You are out of bed and 13 Hiroyuki made his bed because he wanted to 14 a contest. He works for Honda Motor Company. Once every two years Honda has a contest for its 200,000 employees ---"All-Honda Idea Contest". The employees think of new ideas. If their ideas win, the employees win 15 . Hiroyuki Sugiyama won a lot of money for his bed.1. A. expensive B. special C. valuable D. comfortable2. A. works B. runs C. happens D. moves3. A. is separated from B. is made up of C. is attached to D. is made into4. A. loud B. classical C. pop D. soft5. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. way6. A. sends B. turns C. plays D. appears7. A. pleasant B. interesting C. unpleasant D. funny8. A. and B. but C. so D. or9. A. after B. until C. since D. before10. A. other B. another C. more D. one11. A. end B. middle C. body D. top12. A. However B. Finally C. Therefore D. Otherwise13. A. angry B. work C. happy D. awake14. A. win B. achieve C. gain D. defeat15. A. praises B. contents C. prizes D. medals第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡括号为16—25的相应位置上。
广东省珠海市2018-2019学年度第二学期高三二模英语科
珠海市2018-2019学年度第二学期高三二模英语科参考答案第二部分阅读理解21-23CAC24-27DCAB28-31DABC32-35DBDB36-40BAECG第三部分第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45BCADA46-50BADCA51-55DBCDB56-60CBACD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）(注：大小写错误不给分。
) 61.published62.who／that63.greater64.be considered65.conducted 66.a67.of68.messages69.actively70.while/and第四部分第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Years ago,all my parents were involved in a serious car accidents.Uncle Bobboth accidenttook on the role as a father to him.I lived with him during that period.He allowedmeme stay with him though his home was not really bigger.He showed his care and love to bigfor me by pay attention to my health,education and what I needed at that time.payingI really appreciated the time he spent with me.We used to go on the tripstogether.We would just spend days either playing our guitars and reading ourorfavorite car magazines.I always felt gratefully towards him.He was like a fathergratefulfigure who will always give me encouragement.would第二节书面表达（满分25分）Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Hua.I would like to work as a volunteer for the2022Beijing Winter Olympic Games.I was quite excited when I heard about the Winter Olympic Games to be held in our country.I am a female student in a senior middle school and I can do a good job for the games.First,I am good at English and I can talk with foreign tourists in English freely.Second,I am familiar with the local conditions.Third,I get along with others easily.And I’m ready to give help whenever it is needed.Should you give me an opportunity of a personal interview,I would be most grateful.Please consider my application,and I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua书面表达评分细则一、评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
广东省珠海市普通高中毕业班2018届高考英语一轮复习模拟试题 07 Word版含答案
一轮复习英语模拟试题07满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
I 语言知识及运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Three Apple engineers and three Microsoft employees are traveling by train to a conference. The Microsoft engineers each buy tickets but the Apple engineers buy only a 1ticket.“How are three people going to travel on only one 2?” asks a Microsoft employee. “Watch and you’ll see,” answers an Apple engineer.They all board the train. The Microsoft employees take their 3but all three Apple engineers cram(拥挤) into a restroom and close the door behind them.4after the train has departed, the conductor comes around 5tickets. He knocks on the restroom door and says, “Ticket, please.” The door opens just a crack(缝) and an arm 6, ticket in hand. The 7takes it and moves on. The Microsoft employees see this and agree it is quite a 8idea.So after the conference, the Microsoft employees decide to 9the Apple engineers (as they always do) on the return trip and save some 10. When they get to the station, they buy one ticket. To their 11, the Apple engineers don’t buy any ticket at all.“How are you going to travel without a ticket?” asks one 12Microsoft employee. “Watch and you’ll see,” answers an Apple engineer.When they board the train, the Microsoft employees cram into a 13and the Apple engineers cram into another one nearby. The train departs. Soon one of the Apple engineers 14 his restroom and walks over to where the Microsoft employees are 15.He knocks on the d oor and says, “Ticket, please.”1．A．cheap B．single C．return D．special 2．A．ticket B．route C．means D．railroad 3．A．routes B．chances C．turns D．seats 4．A．Directly B．Shortly C．Nearly D．Quickly 5．A．examining B．receiving C．collecting D．delivering 6．A．appears B．sticks C．holds D．rises 7．A．employee B．policeman C．conductor D．engineer 8．A．strange B．foolish C．useful D．clever 9．A．learn B．copy C．accept D．watch 10．A．money B．time C．energy D．space 11．A．excitement B．agreement C．disappointment D．astonishment 12．A．touched B．puzzled C．frightened D．delighted 13．A．bedroom B．sitting-room C．restroom D．dining-room 14．A．enters B．crosses C．leaves D．reaches 15．A．hiding B．sitting C．traveling D．enjoying第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为16—25的相应位置上。
广东省珠海市2018届高考英语复习模拟试题 09版含答案
一轮复习英语模拟试题09Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Do you sometimes oversleep？ Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then Hiroyuki Sugiyama of Japan has a (an) 1 bed for you. Hiroyuki's bed will get you up in the morning! Here is how it 2 .The bed 3 an alarm clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays 4 music or other pleasant sounds. The tape recorder in Hiroyuki's bed plays a recording of his girlfriend. She whispers in a sweet 5 , "Wake up, darling, please." A few minutes later, a second recording 6 . The sound recording can be loud music or 7 sounds. Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss shouts, "Wake up immediately, 8 you'll be late!"If you don't get up 9 the second recording, you will be sorry! A mechanical "foot" is in the bed. The mechanical foot kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits a few 10 minutes. What! You're still in bed! Slowly the 11 of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. 12 the bed is vertical (垂直的). You slide off the bed and onto the floor. You are out of bed and 13Hiroyuki made his bed because he wanted to 14 a contest. He works for Honda Motor Company. Once every two years Honda has a contest for its 200,000 employees ---"All-Honda Idea Contest". The employees think of new ideas. If their ideas win, the employees win 15 . Hiroyuki Sugiyama won a lot of money for his bed.1. A. expensive B. special C. valuable D. comfortable2. A. works B. runs C. happens D. moves3. A. is separated from B. is made up of C. is attached to D. is made into4. A. loud B. classical C. pop D. soft5. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. way6. A. sends B. turns C. plays D. appears7. A. pleasant B. interesting C. unpleasant D. funny8. A. and B. but C. so D. or9. A. after B. until C. since D. before10. A. other B. another C. more D. one11. A. end B. middle C. body D. top12. A. However B. Finally C. Therefore D. Otherwise13. A. angry B. work C. happy D. awake14. A. win B. achieve C. gain D. defeat15. A. praises B. contents C. prizes D. medals第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡括号为16—25的相应位置上。
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珠海市2018年9月高三摸底考试英语考试时间：120分钟卷面满分：120分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再填写新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AOur Annual Cultural EventsA Night in RioWe are proud to bring the energy and enthusiasm of Brazilian Carnival to Charlotte with A Night in Rio!Get a taste of Carnival through dancing,live music,authentic food,drinks and marketplace.Put on your green and yellow,and join us for the unforgettable experience of Brazilian Carnival!Date:Saturday,February24,2018TICKETS AVAILABLE ONLY AT THE DOORLocation:Neighborhood Theatre,CharlotteTime:7PMRitmo&SaborWe are thrilled to bring the annual celebration Ritmo&Sabor Festival!Featuring dance performances and FREE dance lessons and delicious,authentic Latin cuisine,this festival will be a fantastic celebration for the entire family to enjoy!Food and beer will be available for e out to enjoy a great summer evening of Ritmo&Sabor!Date:Saturday July2,2018Location:International&Cultural Center,CharlotteTime:5-11PMFREE ADMISSIONLas AméricasJoin us in the annual celebration LAS AMÉRICAS!We display our history and identity of Latin America through musical performances,story-telling and poetry.Enjoy yourself with local artists,shop your way through a market of arts and crafts and join in some of the finest Latin American cuisine.Date:August18,2018Location:Midwood International&Culture Center,CharlotteTime:2-7PMAdmission is FREE.Latin American FestivalFestival Latinoamericano returns for its28th year,with musical artists and dance performances,a diverse authentic selection of Latin American food,visual artists,and a street festival environment with activities for the whole family.Location:Symphony Park at South Park Mall,CharlotteDate:Saturday Sept.29(1-8pm)Admission:$10;Children aged8&under are free.1.What does Ritmo&Sabor mainly provide?A.Music and visual art.B.Food and beer.C.Dance and poetry.D.Dance and food.2.What can you do at Las Américas?A.Buy some local crafts as souvenirs.B.Enjoy typical Latin American beer.C.Dance in green and yellow clothes.D.Watch local dancers’performances.3.Which event requires a ticket for a seven-year-old child?s Américas.B.Ritmo&Sabor.C.A Night in Rio.tin American Festival.BAt the age of14,James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required13units(3.4gallons) of blood afterwards.The blood donations saved his life,and he decided that once he turned18,he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.More than60years and almost1,200donations later,Harrison,whose blood contains an antibody (抗体)that has saved the lives of2.4million babies from miscarriages(流产),retired as a blood donor on May11.Harrison’s blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood,which contains Rh-positive antibodies.His blood has been used to create anti-D in Australia since1967.“Every bottle of Anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it,”Robyn Barlow,the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald.“It’s an amazing thing.He has saved millions of babies.I cry just thinking about it.”Since then,Harrison has donated between500and800milliliters of blood almost every week.He’s made1,162donations from his right arm and10from his left.“I’d keep going if they let me,”Harrison told the Herald.His doctors said it was time to stop the donations—and they certainly don’t take them lightly.They had already extended the age limit for blood donations for him,and they’re cutting him off now to protect his health.He made his final donation surrounded by some of the mothers and babies who his blood helped save.Harrison’s retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia.Only160donors support the program,and finding new donors has proven to be difficult.But Harrison’s retirement from giving blood doesn’t mean he’s completely out of the game.Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia.4.What do we know about James Harrison?A.He saved2.4million poor people.B.He is to retire as a blood donor.C.He is a very grateful blood donor.D.He donates blood nearly every day.5.What is the author’s purpose of writing Paragraph4?A.To state Harrison’s decision to continue donating blood.B.To describe how Harrison’s donations come to an end.C.To introduce some babies saved by Harrison’s blood.D.To praise Harrison for his cooperation with the doctors.6.What can we infer from the passage about Harrison?A.After his retirement,the Rh program will fail.B.New donors are easy to find in a short time.C.He continues to contribute to the Rh program.D.His DNA is kept in a library for future study.7.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Unique Man with a Rare Blood TypeB.The Blood Saving Millions of BabiesC.A Special Blood Type Donor to RetireD.The Man with the Golden ArmCIt is becoming a growing trend that more and more consumers across the country are using cashless payment methods.The rapid development of third-party mobile payment tools is helping to boost cashless payments across the country,said Dong Ximiao,a researcher at the Renmin University of China.Transactions(交易)involving third-party mobile payments rose by46.8percent in the first quarter of2017compared with the previous quarter to18.8trillion yuan,according to a report released in May.Although there were3.4billion third-party payment accounts in total in China in2016,China is not the first country to seek a cashless society.Developed states like Sweden,Denmark and Singapore are also witnessing that increase.However,the rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there are no challenges and criticisms.Alibaba’s Hema store,where customers can shop,dine and order commodities for delivery from their mobile phones via Alipay,have come into the spotlight recently.Media reports said that consumers can’t purchase goods with cash there,which would be considered illegal.Alipay and WeChat Pay,the nation’s two major third-party mobile payment tools,also launched campaigns this month to encourage more merchants and customers to use cashless payment methods, which caused concerns over whether cash will soon disappear.“Some offline sellers refuse to accept cash,which impacts the natural circulation of yuan,”said Dong.He emphasized that a cashless society would not mean that cash would completely disappear.As the economy grows,the circulation of cash is still very huge,noted Dong.Also,it’s important to remember that nearly half of China’s population live in rural areas,especially in undeveloped western regions,unable to enjoy innovation(革新)brought by the Internet,Dong said.And when it comes to China’s senior citizens,most of them prefer to use cash in their daily lives,he added.“It’s ridiculous to question digital payment tools’contribution toward financial development.In the long term,various payment methods will be used by consumers,and merchants should respect consumers’payment habits,”Dong noted.8.What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph3probably refer to?A.Economic activity.B.Cashless payment.C.Development of economy.rge amount of payment.9.Why has Alibaba’s Hema store become a focus?A.It fights against illegal activities.B.It provides comprehensive services.C.Customers are not permitted to use cash there.D.It starts campaigns to encourage mobile payment.10.Which of the following will Dong find reasonable?A.Various payment methods ought to be respected.B.People should be encouraged to use mobile payment.C.Most elderly people have no access to mobile payment.D.Mobile payment isn’t beneficial to a cost-effective society.11.What is the text mainly about?A.China’s cashless trend.B.The research on mobile payment.C.The reasons to use mobile payment.D.China’s cashless future.DLearning is so complex that there are many different psychological theories to explain how people learn.A psychologist named Albert Bandura suggested a social learning theory which shows that observation,imitation(模仿),and modeling play a primary role in this process.In Albert Bandura’s opinion,people can learn through observation.Observational learning doesn’t even necessarily require watching another person join in an activity.We can also learn by reading, hearing,or watching the actions of characters in books and films.However,just observing someone else’s actions isn’t always enough to lead to learning.Your own mental state also plays an important role in determining whether a behavior is learned or not.In addition,though in many cases,learning can be seen immediately when the new behavior is displayed,yet sometimes we can learn things even though that learning might not be immediately obvious,which means people can learn new information without showing new behaviors.Not all observed behaviors are effectively learned.Certain requirements need to be related to the observational learning process.For example,you need to be paying attention.Also your retention is an important part of observational learning as you need to pull up information later and act on it during the process.Once you’ve paid attention to the model and kept the information,it’s time to actually perform the behavior you observed.Further practice of the learned behavior leads to improvement.Finally,you have to be motivated to imitate the behavior that has been modeled.Social learning theory have many real-world applications.For example,researchers employ it to look into and understand ways that positive role models can be used to encourage desirable behaviors. Besides,it’s also applied in the field of education,and today,both teachers and parents recognize how important it is to model appropriate behaviors.12.What can we infer about observational learning from Paragraph2?A.Its effects on a person tend to be very obvious.B.Its effectiveness is determined by the mental state.C.Its most useful means should be careful watching.D.It doesn’t necessarily lead to a change in behavior.13.What does the underlined word“retention”in Paragraph3most probably mean?A.Curiosity.B.Creativity.C.Memory.D.Imagination.14.What should you do to make observational learning successful?A.Learn to be judgmental.B.Look for a motivator.C.Try to be imaginative.D.Focus on the process.15.According to the text,the social learning theory___________.A.was doubted at firstB.remains to be testedC.is of practical useD.is based on experiments第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。