奥巴马总统竞选获胜演讲
我们能做到——奥巴马总统选举获胜演讲摘选
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奥巴马竞选总统演讲【范文】
奥巴马竞选总统演讲篇一：美国第一夫人米歇尔为奥巴马竞选总统的演讲Transcript: Michelle Obama\\s Convention SpeechSeptember 4,20XXThank you so much, Elaine...we are so grateful for your family\\s service and sacrifice...and we will always have your back.Over the past few years as First Lady, I have had the extraordinary privilege of traveling all across this country. And everywhere I\\ve gone, in the people I\\ve met, and the stories I\\ve heard, I have seen the very best of the American spirit.I have seen it in the incredible kindness and warmth that people have shown me and my family, especially our girls.I\\ve seen it in teachers in a near-bankrupt school district who vowed to keep teaching without pay.I\\ve seen it in people who become heroes at a moment\\s notice, diving into harm\\s way to save others...flying across the country to put out a fire...driving for hours to bail out a flooded town.And I\\ve seen it in our men and women in uniform and ourproud military families...in wounded warriors who tell me they\\re not just going to walk again, they\\re going to run, and they\\re going to run marathons...in the young man blinded by a bomb in Afghanistan who said, simply, ...I\\d give my eyes 100 times again to have the chance to do what I have done and what I can still do.Every day, the people I meet inspire me...every day, they make me proud...every day they remind me how blessed we are to live in the greatest nation on earth.Serving as your First Lady is an honor and a privilege...but back when we first came together four years ago, I still had some concerns about this journey we\\d begun.While I believed deeply in my husband\\s vision for this country...and I was certain he would make an extraordinary President...like any mother, I was worried about what it would mean for our girls if he got that chance.How would we keep them grounded under the glare of the national spotlight? PBS NewsHour/YouTubeFirst lady Michelle Obama addresses the DNC after being introduced by military mom Elaine Brye, from PBS NewsHour.How would they feel being uprooted from their school, their friends, and the only home they\\d ever known?Our life before moving to Washington was filled with simple joys...Saturdays at soccer games, Sundays at grandma\\s house...and a date night for Barack and me was either dinner or a movie, because as an exhausted mom, I couldn\\t stay awake for both.And the truth is, I loved the life we had built for our girls...I deeply loved the man I had built that life with...and I didn\\t want that to change if he became President.I loved Barack just the way he was.You see, even though back then Barack was a Senator and a presidential candidate...to me, he was still the guy who\\d picked me up for our dates in a car thatwas so rusted out, I could actually see the pavement going by through a hole in the passenger side door...he was the guy whose proudest possession was a coffee table he\\d found in a dumpster, and whose only pair of decent shoes was half a size too small.But when Barack started telling me about his family –that\\s when I knew I had found a kindred spirit, someone whose values and upbringing were so much like mine.You see, Barack and I were both raised by families who didn\\t have much in the way of money or material possessionsbut who had given us something far more valuable –their unconditional love, their unflinching sacrifice, and the chance to go places they had never imagined for themselves.My father was a pump operator at the city water plant, and he was diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis when my brother and I were young.And even as a kid, I knew there were plenty of days when he was in pain...I knew there were plenty of mornings when it was a struggle for him to simply get out of bed.But every morning, I watched my father wake up with a smile, grab his walker, prop himself up against the bathroom sink, and slowly shave and button his uniform.And when he returned home after a long day\\s work, my brother and I would stand at the top of the stairs to our little apartment, patiently waiting to greet him...watching as he reached down to lift one leg, and then the other, to slowly climb his way into our arms.But despite these challenges, my dad hardly ever missed a day of work...he and my mom were determined to give me and my brother the kind of education they could only dream of. And when my brother and I finally made it to college, nearlyall of our tuition came from student loans and grants.But my dad still had to pay a tiny portion of that tuition himself.And every semester, he was determined to pay that bill right on time, even taking out loans when he fell short.He was so proud to be sending his kids to college...and he made sure we never missed a registration deadline because his check was late.You see, for my dad, that\\s what it meant to be a man. Like so many of us, that was the measure of his success in life – being able to earn a decent living that allowed him to support his family.And as I got to know Barack, I realized that even though he\\d grown up all the way across the country, he\\d been brought up just like me.Barack was raised by a single mother who struggled to pay the bills, and by grandparents who stepped in when she needed help.Barack\\s grandmother started out as a secretary at a community bank...and she moved quickly up the ranks...but like so many women, she hit a glass ceiling.And for years, men no more qualified than she was – menshe had actually trained – were promoted up the ladder ahead of her, earning more and more money while Barack\\s family continued to scrape by.But day after day, she kept on waking up at dawn to catch the bus...arriving at work before anyone else...giving her best without complaint or regret.And she would often tell Barack, So long as you kids do well, Bar, that\\s all that really matters.Like so many American families, our families weren\\t asking for much.They didn\\t begrudge anyone else\\s success or care that others had much more than they did...in fact, they admired it. They simply believed in that fundamental American promise that, even if you don\\t start out with much, if you work hard and do what you\\re supposed to do, then you should be able to build a decent life for yourself and an even better life for your kids and grandkids.That\\s how they raised us...that\\s what we learned from their example.We learned about dignity and decency – that how hard you work matters more than how much you make...that helping others means more than just getting ahead yourself.We learned about honesty and integrity – that the truth matters...that you don\\t take shortcuts or play by your own set of rules...and success doesn\\t count unless you earn it fair and square.We learned about gratitude and humility – that so many people had a hand in our success, from the teachers who inspired us to the janitors who kept our school clean...and we were taught to value everyone\\s contribution and treat everyone with respect.Those are the values Barack and I – and so many of you – are trying to pass on to our own children.That\\s who we are.And standing before you four years ago, I knew that I didn\\t want any of that to change if Barack became President. Well, today, after so many struggles and triumphs and moments that have tested my husband in ways I never could have imagined, I have seen firsthand that being president doesn\\t change who you are – it reveals who you are.You see, I\\ve gotten to see up close and personal what being president really looks like.And I\\ve seen how the issues that come across a President\\s desk are always the hard ones –the problems whereno amount of data or numbers will get you to the right answer...the judgment calls where the stakes are so high, and there is no margin for error.And as President, you can get all kinds of advice from all kinds of people.But at the end of the day, when it comes time to make that decision, as President, all you have to guide you are your values, and your vision, and the life experiences that make you who you are.So when it comes to rebuilding our economy, Barack is thinking about folks like my dad and like his grandmother. He\\s thinking about the pride that comes from a hard day\\s work.That\\s why he signed the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act to help women get equal pay for equal work.That\\s why he cut taxes for working families and small businesses and fought to get the auto industry back on its feet. That\\s how he brought our economy from the brink of collapse to creating jobs again –jobs you can raise a family on, good jobs right here in the United States of America.When it comes to the health of our families, Barack refused to listen to all those folks who told him to leave health reformfor another day, another president.He didn\\t care whether it was the easy thing to do politically – that\\s not how he was raised – he cared that it was the right thing to do.He did it because he believes that here in America, our grandparents should be able to afford their medicine...our kids should be able to see a doctor when they\\re sick...and no one in this country should ever go broke because of an accident or illness.And he believes that women are more than capable of making our own choices about our bodies and our health care...that\\s what my husband stands for.When it comes to giving our kids the education they deserve, Barack knows that like me and like so many of you, he never could\\ve attended college without financial aid.And believe it or not, when we were first married, our combined monthly student loan bills were actually higher than our mortgage.We were so young, so in love, and so in debt.That\\s why Barack has fought so hard to increase student aid and keep interest rates down, because he wants every young person to fulfill their promise and be able to attend collegewithout a mountain of debt.So in the end, for Barack, these issues aren\\t political – they\\re personal. Because Barack knows what it means when a family struggles.He knows what it means to want something more for your kids and grandkids. Barack knows the American Dream because he\\s lived it...and he wants everyone in this country to have that same opportunity, no matter who we are, or where we\\re from, or what we look like, or who we love.And he believes that when you\\ve worked hard, and done well, and walked through that doorway of opportunity...you do not slam it shut behind you...you reach back, and you give other folks the same chances that helped you succeed.So when people ask me whether being in the White House has changed my husband, I can honestly say that when it comes to his character, and his convictions, and his heart, Barack Obama is still the same man I fell in love with all those years ago. He\\s the same man who started his career by turning down high paying jobs and instead working in struggling neighborhoods where a steel plant had shut down,fighting to rebuild those communities and get folks back to work...because for Barack, success isn\\t about how muchmoney you make, it\\s about the difference you make in people\\s lives.He\\s the same man who, when our girls were first born, would anxiously check their cribs every few minutes to ensure they were still breathing, proudly showing them off to everyone we knew.That\\s the man who sits down with me and our girls for dinner nearly every night, patiently answering their questions about issues in the news, and strategizing about middle school friendships.That\\s the man I see in those quiet moments late at night, hunched over his desk, poring over the letters people have sent him.The letter from the father struggling to pay his bills...from the woman dying of cancer whose insurance company won\\t cover her care...from the young person with so much promise but so few opportunities.I see the concern in his eyes...and I hear the determination in his voice as he tells me, You won\\t believe what these folks are going through, Michelle...it\\s not right. We\\ve got to keep working to fix this. We\\ve got so much more to do.I see how those stories –our collection of struggles and hopes and dreams –I see how that\\s what drives Barack Obama every single day.And I didn\\t think it was possible, but today, I love my husband even more than I did four years ago...even more than I did 23 years ago, when we first met.I love that he\\s never forgotten how he started.I love that we can trust Barack to do what he says he\\s going to do, even when it\\s hard –especially when it\\s hard.I love that for Barack, there is no such thing as us and them – he doesn\\t care whether you\\re a Democrat, a Republican, or none of the above...he knows that we all love our country...and he\\s always ready to listen to good ideas...he\\s always looking for the very best in everyone he meets.And I love that even in the toughest moments, when we\\re all sweating it –when we\\re worried that the bill won\\t pass, and it seems like all is lost – Barack never lets himself get distracted by the chatter and the noise.Just like his grandmother, he just keeps getting up and moving forward...with patience and wisdom, and courage and grace.And he reminds me that we are playing a long game here...and that change is hard, and change is slow, and it never happens all at once.But eventually we get there, we always do.We get there because of folks like my Dad...folks like Barack\\s grandmother...men and women who said to themselves, I may not have a chance to fulfill my dreams, but maybe my children will...maybe my grandchildren will.So many of us stand here tonight because of their sacrifice, and longing, and steadfast love...because time and again, they swallowed their fears and doubts and did what was hard.篇二：奥巴马：总统竞选连任胜选演讲巴拉克·奥巴马：第二次总统选举胜选演说发表于二零一二年十一月七日张少军译、校Barack ObamaPresidential Election Victory Speechdelivered 7 November 20XX[AUTHENTICITY CERTIFIED: Text version below transcribed directly from audio.]（真实性鉴定；以下文本直接转录自音频资料）Thank you. Thank you so much.Tonight, more than 200 years after a former colony won the right to determine its own destiny, the task of perfecting our union moves forward.谢谢你们，非常感谢你们。
奥巴马胜选演讲全文(中英文版)
奥巴马今日赢得大选，随后在芝加哥竞选总部发表胜选演讲，以下是华尔街日报中文网译制的全文：非常感谢你们。
今夜，在当年的殖民地赢得了决定自己命运的权利200多年以后，让美利坚合众国更加完美的任务又向前推进了一步。
这一进程是因为你们而向前推进的，因为你们再次确认了那种使美国胜利克服了战争和萧条的精神，那种使美国摆脱绝望的深渊并走向希望的最高点的精神，以及那种虽然我们每个人都在追求自己的个人梦想、但我们同属一个美国大家庭、并作为一个国家和民族共同进退的信仰。
今夜，在此次选举中，你们这些美国人民提醒我们，虽然我们的道路一直艰难，虽然我们的旅程一直漫长，但我们已经让自己振作起来，我们已经发起反击，我们在自己内心深处知道，对美利坚合众国来说，最美好一切属于未来。
我想感谢所有参加此次选举的美国人，无论你是首次参加选举还是为投票曾长时间排队等候。
顺便说一句，我们需要解决这些问题。
无论你是到投票站投票还是发传真投票，无论你选的是奥巴马还是罗姆尼，你都让别人听到了自己的声音，你都让美国因你而不同。
我要对罗姆尼州长说几句话，我对他和保罗•莱恩在这次竞争激烈的选举中的表现表示祝贺。
我们可能争夺得很激烈，但这仅仅是因为我们深爱着这个国家以及我们如此强烈地关心着它的未来。
从乔治到勒诺到他们的儿子米特，罗姆尼家族选择了通过公共服务来回报美国，那是一种我们今夜表示敬重和赞许的遗产。
我期待着今后几周能与罗姆尼州长坐下来讨论一下我们可以从何处着手一起努力将美国推向前进。
我想对我在过去四年中的朋友和伙伴表示感谢。
他就是美国的快乐战士、无出其右的最佳副总统乔•拜登。
如果不是那位20年前同意嫁给我的女性，我不会成为今天的我。
请让我公开说出下面这段话：米切尔，我对你的爱无以复加，我无比骄傲地看到其他美国人也爱上了你这位我们国家的第一夫人。
萨沙和玛利亚，在我们所有人的见证下你们正成长为两个坚强、聪明和美丽的年轻女性，就像你们的妈妈一样。
我十分以你们为荣。
奥巴马当选总统就职演讲
奥巴马中选总统就职演讲20xx年10月9日，奥巴马获诺贝尔和平奖。
20xx年，发生在墨西哥湾的漏油事件使他面临执政能力的严峻挑战。
20xx年11月6日，第57届总统大选中，奥巴马击败共和党候选人罗姆尼，成功连任。
以下是小编给大家分享了奥巴马中选总统就职演讲，希望大家有帮助。
奥巴马中选总统就职演讲各位同胞：今天我站在这里，为眼前的重责大任感到谦卑，对各位的信任心怀感谢，对先贤的牺牲铭记在心。
我要谢谢布什总统为这个国家的效劳，也感谢他在政权转移期间的宽厚和配合。
四十四位美国人发表过总统就职誓言，这些誓词或是在繁荣富强及和平宁静之际发表，或是在乌云密布，时局动乱之时。
在艰困的时候，美国能箕裘相继，不仅因为居高位者有能力或愿景，也因为人民持续对先人的抱负有信心，也忠於创立我国的法统。
因此，美国才能承继下来。
因此，这一代美国人也必须承继下去。
现在大家都知道我们正置身危机核心，我国正在与四处蔓延的暴力和憎恨作战。
我们的经济元气大伤这既是某些人贪婪且不负责任的後果，也是群众未能做出艰难的选择，对国家进入新时代做准备缺乏所致。
许多人失去房子，丢了工作，生意萧条。
我们的医疗太昂贵，学校教育让人失望。
每天都有更多证据显示，我们利用能源的方式壮大我们的对敌，威胁我们的星球。
这些都是得自资料和统计数据的危机指标。
比拟无法测量但同样深沉的，是举国信心尽失持续担忧美国将无可防止地衰退，也害怕下一代一定会眼界变低。
今天我要告诉各位，我们面临的挑战是真的，挑战非常严重，且不在少数。
它们不是可以轻易，或在短时间内解决。
但是，美国要了解，这些挑战会被解决。
在这一天，我们聚在一起，因为我们选择希望而非恐惧，有意义的团结而非纷争和不合。
在这一天，我们来此宣示，那些无用的抱怨和虚伪的承诺已终结，那些扭曲我们政治已久的相互指控和陈旧教条已终结。
我们仍是个年轻的国家，但借用圣经的话，摆脱幼稚事物的时刻到来了，重申我们坚忍精神的时刻到来了，选择我们更好的历史，实践那种代代传承的珍贵权利，那种高贵的理念：就是上帝的应许，我们每个人都是平等的，每个人都是自由的，每个人都应该有时机追求全然的幸福。
奥巴马获胜演说演讲稿(中英文)
---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------ 奥巴马获胜演说演讲稿（中英文）奥巴马获胜演说演讲稿（中英文）barack obama’s victory speech: change has come to america if there is anyone out there who still doubts that america is a place where all things are possible, who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time, who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer.如果，还有人怀疑美国是一切皆有可能的国度，还有人怀疑国父们的梦想在我们的时代是否还存在，还有人怀疑我们的民主所拥有的力量，那么今晚，你听到了回答。
it’s the answer told by lines that stretched around schools and churches in numbers this nation has never seen, by people who waited three hours and four hours, many for the first time in their lives, because they believed that this time must be different, that their voices could be that difference.是那些今天在学校和教堂排着长队、数不胜数的选民做出了回答；是那些为了投票等待了三四个小时的人们做出了回答。
奥巴马竞选胜利演讲：是的,我们能做得到
是的，我们做得到！——奥巴马总统竞选胜利演讲2008年11月4日（伊利诺伊州，芝加哥市）在总统竞选中获胜的当晚，巴拉克·奥巴马在芝加哥市格兰特公园里，面对着数十万听众，发表了此篇竞选胜利演讲。
“这是属于我们的时代……让美国梦重放光彩，让我们重新印证我们的基本信念，那就是——团结一心，众志成城；一息尚存，希望不灭！倘若我们遭遇了嘲讽与质疑，听到了否定的声音，就让我们以这一永恒的信条加以回应，因为它凝聚了我们整个民族的精神。
那就是——是的，我们做得到！”如果，仍有人怀疑美国是个一切皆可能的国度；如果，仍有人怀疑开国志士们的梦想在我们这个时代是否依然鲜活；如果，仍有人质疑我们国家民主的力量，那么今晚，你就可以得到自己的答案。
这个答案来自于那些在学校和教堂外排队等候的选民们，投票队伍蜿蜒曲折，选民数不胜数，其盛况为史上前所未有。
他们为了投票一连等候了三四个小时，许多人有生以来第一次投出了自己宝贵的一票，因为他们相信，此次选举与众不同，而造就这种不同的就有可能是他们手中的选票。
这个答案来自于广大的美国同胞们，无论长幼，无论贫富，无论党派，无论肤色，无论族裔，无论性向，无论健残。
所有的美国人都告诉世界：我们并非仅是你我他的简单集合，也并非“红州”和“蓝州”的拼凑。
我们是，而且永远是美利坚合众国！这个答案来自于那些曾经愤世嫉俗、曾经恐惧担忧过的人们；世人的声音让他们惯于对我们所能取得的成就冷嘲热讽、顾虑重重。
而如今，他们勇敢地用双手扭转历史乾坤，以迎接更加美好光明的未来。
这一刻，我们已经等待了太久。
然而，今夜，正因为我们在今天、在这次选举中、在这个决定性时刻的选择，美国迎来了变革。
（最重要）的是，我绝不会忘记这场胜利真正属于谁。
它属于你们！属于你们大家！参加此次总统竞选，自始至终，我都并非最有希望获胜的候选人。
竞选伊始，我们没有巨额经费，也没有贵人相助。
我们的竞选并非萌生自华盛顿的会议大厅，而是发源自得梅因寻常百姓家的后院、康科德普通市民们的客厅以及查尔斯顿人家的前廊。
2024年最新奥巴马竞选演讲稿中文
2024年最新奥巴马竞选演讲稿中文我们站在一个决定性的时刻。
这是一个需要我们集体发声、集体行动的时刻。
我知道，我们的国家在过去几年里经历了许多挑战和变革，但我也知道，我们拥有无限的潜力和可能。
我站在这里，不仅仅是为了竞选总统，更是为了一个信念，一个关于我们共同的未来的信念。
首先，我想要谈谈我们的经济。
我们不能再让贫富差距继续扩大，不能再让中产阶级继续被挤压。
我们需要一个公平的经济体系，让每一个努力工作的人都能够分享到繁荣的成果。
我们需要推动创新，创造更多的就业机会，让每一个孩子都有机会实现自己的梦想。
我们需要一个强大的中产阶级，他们是我们的国家的基石，是我们的未来。
其次，我想要谈谈我们的教育。
我们的教育体系需要改革，需要更加注重公平和创新。
我们不能让任何一个孩子因为出生在贫困家庭而失去接受良好教育的机会。
我们需要投资于我们的教师，提高他们的教学质量，让他们成为我们孩子的启蒙者和引领者。
我们需要培养我们的孩子具备批判性思维，让他们能够在未来的世界中立于不败之地。
再次，我想要谈谈我们的能源和环境。
我们不能再继续破坏我们的地球，我们需要采取行动来应对气候变化和环境污染。
我们需要投资于可再生能源，减少对化石燃料的依赖，让我们的国家走在可持续发展的道路上。
我们需要保护我们的森林、湖泊和河流，让未来的世代能够享受到清洁的空气和水源。
最后，我想要谈谈我们的国际关系。
我们需要一个更加开放和包容的外交政策，尊重每一个国家的主权和利益。
我们需要加强与其他国家的合作，共同应对全球性的挑战，如气候变化、恐怖主义和贫困等。
我们需要维护国际法和国际秩序，让世界更加和平和稳定。
我知道，这些目标并不容易实现。
但我相信，只要我们团结一心，坚定信念，我们一定能够创造出一个更加美好的未来。
我相信，我们的国家有着无限的潜力和可能，只要我们敢于梦想，敢于行动，就一定能够实现我们的目标。
让我告诉你们一个故事。
这是一个关于一位名叫富兰克林·罗斯福的总统的故事。
奥巴马获胜演讲---是的,我们能!
奥巴马获胜演讲---是的，我们能！Hello, Chicago!芝加哥，你好！If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible; who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time; who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer.如果有人怀疑美国是个一切皆有可能的地方，怀疑美国奠基者的梦想在我们这个时代依然燃烧，怀疑我们民主的力量，那么今晚这些疑问都有了答案。
It's the answer told by lines that stretched around schools and churches in numbers this nation has never seen; by people who waited three hours and four hours, many for the very first time in their lives, because they believed that this time must be different; that their voice could be that difference.学校和教堂门外的长龙便是答案。
排队的人数之多，在美国历史上前所未有。
为了投票，他们排队长达三、四个小时。
许多人一生中第一次投票，因为他们认为这一次大选结果必须不同以往，而他们手中的一票可能决定胜负。
It's the answer spoken by young and old, rich and poor, Democrat and Republican, black, white, Latino, Asian, Native American, gay, straight,disabled and not disabled — Americans who sent a message to the world that we have never been a collection of red states and blue states; we are, and always will be, the United States of America.无论年龄，无论贫富，无论民主党人或共和党人，无论黑人、白人，无论拉美裔、亚裔、印地安人, 无论同性恋、异性恋，无论残障人、健全人，所有的人，他们向全世界喊出了同一个声音：我们并不隶属“红州”与“蓝州”的对立阵营，我们属于美利坚合众国，现在如此，永远如此！It's the answer that led those who have been told for so long by so many to be cynical, and fearful, and doubtful of what we can achieve to put their hands on the arc of history and bend it once more toward the hope of a better day.长久以来，很多人说：我们对自己的能量应该冷漠，应该恐惧，应该怀疑。
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在当晚获胜演讲中被发挥得淋漓尽致。此演说言辞华美，气 势雄伟，极富感染力，被认为是一篇演讲中的经典之作。
语篇风格
（一）语篇结构
这篇演讲条理分明。框架清晰。独具匠心的语篇结构是 其一大特色。“结构工整的演讲比结构零乱的演讲更易于为 听众所理解。”［２１研究表明：清晰的结构是与听众的理解力 和记忆力紧密相连的；它会影响听众对演讲者的可信度的判 定。而结构在很大程度上也影响着演讲的质量。演讲的组
“我们是，我们永远是美利坚合众国”是极度富有感染 力的，演讲在这里达到第一个高潮。能在开篇就引导出一个 高潮是成功演说的开始。这样的演讲开篇是很有力量和感 染力的。如第六段的：
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ｇｒａｃｉｏｕｓ ｃａｌｌ ｆｒｏｍ Ｓｅｎａｔｏｒ ＭｃＣａｉｎ．
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（二）语篇特色
二词汇风格
ｔｈｅｒｅ ｗｈｏ ｓｔｉｌｌ ｄｏｕｂｔｓ ｔｈａｔ Ａｍｅｒｉｃａ ｉｓ ｐｏｓｓｉｂｌｅ；ｗｈｏ ｓｔｉｌｌ ｗｏｎｄｅｒｓ ｉｆ ｔｈｅ
ｏｕｒ ａｒｅ
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ｐｌａｃｅ ｗｈｅｒｅ ａｌｌ ｔｈｉｎｇｓ
ＯＵｒ
作为情景语境的三个主要变项，话语范围（ｆｉｅｌｄ ｃｏｕｒｓｅ）、话语方式（ｍｏｄｅ
２．Ｃｏｌｌｅｇｅ ｏｆ Ｆｏｒｅｉｇｎ Ｌａｎｇｕａｇｅｓ，Ｈｕｎａｎ Ｎｏｒｍａｌ Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｃｈａｎｇｓｈａ ４１０１２８，Ｃｈｉｎａ；
４１００８１，Ｃｈｉｎａ）
Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｂａｒａｃｋ Ｈｕｓｓｅｉｎ Ｏｂａｍａ Ｊｒ．Ｗａｓ ｅｌｅｃｔｅｄ ｔｈｅ ５６ｔｈ ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔ ｉｎ ２００８ Ｕｎｉｔｅｄ Ｓｔａｔｅｓ ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔｉａｌ ｅｌｅｃ－ ｔｉｏｎ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ Ｕｎｉｔｅｄ Ｓｔａｔｅｓ．Ｈｉｓ ｖｉｃｔｏｒｙ ｓｐｅｅｃｈ ｒｅｌｅａｓｅｄ ｔｈａｔ ｎｉｇｈｔ ｉｓ ｐｏｗｅｒｆｕｌ，ｈｉｇｈｌｙ ｉｎｆｅｃｔｉｏｕｓ ａｎｄ ｉｓ ｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｅｄ
在演讲的一开头，奥巴马不是直接称呼“我的朋友们” 或“女士们、先生们”之类，一句“Ｈｅｌｌｏ，Ｃｈｉｃａｇｏ”便与众不 同，随着下面潮水涌动的欢呼，这一句已经代表所有。美国 总统们的获胜和就职演说第一段一般都是很抽象的语言，而 奥巴马在第一段开头，正如肯尼迪总统就职演说中所说的： “我们不把今天看成是一个政党胜利的日子，而看做庆祝自 由的佳节。它既象征着结束，也象征着开始；它意味着继业， 又意味着更新。”川他用三个“如果”引出话题，最后用一句 “你们今晚正是对那些疑问作出了回答”，通过这三个反复， 首先表明了美国的伟大，再次强调了自己的当选完全是大多 数美国公民的认同，他的当选是广大人民的胜利，最后让听 众有了“我们的总统、人民的政府、为人民的政府”诞生了的 共鸣。 ２．激情四射，富有感染力 美国历史上出现过多个优秀的政治家，如林肯、肯尼迪 和马丁・路德・金，他们成功的第一步都源自热情奔放、富 有号召力的演讲。在传媒日益发达的当代，这一点尤其重
万方数据
第３期
曾亚平，黄振定：论奥巴马总统竞选获胜演讲的文体风格 要，因为演讲直接关系到能否感动选民、取得共鸣，奥巴马的 演讲，既激情四射、振奋人心，又格调高雅，富有感染力。如 第二、三、四段中使用了多组长排比旬，他将大选人们排长队 投票的场景，将全社会各层次人们全部列举出来向所有人宣 告：美国在发生改变，美国会因为他的当选而发生改变，美国 仍然充满希望和活力，美国因为所有人的融合而强大。而其 中的：Ａｍｅｒｉｃａｎｓ
Ｏｎ ｔｈｅ Ｓｔｙｌｅ ｏｆ Ｏｂａｍａ￥Ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔｉａｌ
Ｅｌｅｃｔｉｏｎ Ｖｉｃｔｏｒｙ Ｓｐｅｅｃｈ
ＺＥＮＧ Ｙａ．ｐｉｎ９１，ＨＵＡＮＧ Ｚｈｅｎ．ｄｉｎ９２
（１．Ｃｏｌｌｅｇｅ ｏｆ Ｆｏｒｅｉｇｎ Ｌａｎｇｕａｇｅｓ。Ｈｕｎａｎ Ａｇｒｉｃｕｌｔｕｒａｌ Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｃｈａｎｇｓｈａ
万方数据
湖南大学学报（社会科学版） 讲者常常借助形容词的灵活使用达到鼓动听众的效果。但 在这篇演讲中，为了避免拉开与民众之闻的距离，奥巴马尽 量避免使用形容词，很多应该使用形容词的地方都用名词代 替，使演讲显得更加客观、公正。在这篇演讲中共有９４个形 容词，仅占总词数的４．８％，远远少于美国总统获胜演讲或 就职演说的形容词的平均含词量７．４％。然而，大部分形容 词还是表达了演讲者强烈的主观判断和个人情感。比如
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ｓｅｌｗｉｅｅ ｒｅｎｄｅｒｅｄ ｂｙ ｔｈｉｓ ｂｒａｖｅ ａｎｄ ｓｅｌｆ－
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在这一段他高度赞扬了自己的竞选对手美国共和党总 统候选人麦凯恩参议员，而且是极其诚恳和足够力度的评 价，不带半点讽刺。我们不仅能看到这些赞扬，更能看到他 的风度与尊重，当然，这么完美的对手同样可以起到肯定自 己的作用。
一篇演讲的语篇风格相当关键，因为它决定了这篇演讲 的整体基调，而其他所有文体因素均以语篇为基础。尽管有 时语篇并不像其他文体特征表现得那么清楚直接，但对于整 篇演讲是否成功，语篇起到了至关重要的作用。分析奥巴马 的总统获胜演讲，我们不难发现其具有以下语篇风格： １．语气温和，富有亲和力 奥巴马作为美国历史上首位非洲裔总统，来自美国的中 低层，富有社区工作经验，了解普通美国民众的心声，强调 “平等”、“自由”。他的获胜演讲辞语气温和，富有亲和力。 例如在第一段中：
论奥巴马总统竞选获胜演讲的文体风格
曾，．７－４‘，黄振定２
（１．湖南农业大学外国语学院，湖南长沙４１０１２８；２．湖南师范大学外国语学院，湖南长沙４１００８１） ［摘要］巴拉克・胡赛因・奥巴马在２００８年美国总统选举中获胜，当选美国第５６届总统，当晚他发表了获 胜演讲。这篇演讲条理分明、框架清晰、语气温和、富有亲和力、激情四射、富有感染力，演讲用词具有大众化、平民 化特征。句式表达具有多样性，使语言表达强略得当，舒展自如。在修辞上使用了大量的排比、反复、对比等手法， 不愧是一篇演讲的经典之作。 ［关键词］奥巴马；获胜演讲；文体风格 ［中图分类号】１１３１１．９ ［文献标识码］Ａ 【文章编号】１００８—１７６３（２００９）０３—００８８—０４
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ｆｏｕｎｄｅｒｓ ｉｓ ａｌｉｖｅ ｉｎ
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ｄｉｓｃｏｕｒｓｅ）和话语基调（ｔｅｎｏｒ ｏｆ
ｔｈｅ ｐｏｗｅｒ ｏｆ
ｄｅｍｏｃｒａｃｙ，ｔｏｎｉｇｈｔ ｉｓ ｙｏｕｒ
ｄｉｓｃｏｕｒｓｅ）共同作用产生了语域（ｒｅｇｉｓｔｅｒ）。语域（ｒｅｇｉｓｔｅｒ）是 指“一个特定群体所用的特殊语言变体”。【４ Ｊ一个语域与其 他语域的区别常见于其所用的独特的词汇。词汇的长度通 常和该文章语体是否为正式语篇密切相关。传统上我们把 包含六个以上（包括六个）字母或三个音节以上（含三个） 的单词称为大词（ｂｉｇ ｗｏｒｄ）。这些词往往来自于拉丁语，希 腊语或法语，或者有着复杂的内部结构。【４１大词在正式书面 体中出现较多。在奥巴马的这篇演讲中，全文共有１９４９个 单词，其中４１０个为包含６个或６个字母以上的大词，占总 数的２１％，比美国总统获胜演讲或就职演讲的单词的大词 所占的百分比２７．７％要低些。如果我们排除包含恰好６个 字母的单词，这个数目就减少到３２９个，仅占总单词数的 １６．８％。总的来说，我们可以看出奥巴马的这篇演讲用词 具有十分大众化、平民化的特征。这与奥巴马的支持者大多 来自美国社会的中下层民众有关，奥巴马希望通过词汇的使 用来暗示：他是普通民众的总统，而非美国少数上流阶层的 代言人。 除此之外，我们知道公众演讲都具有很强的鼓动性，演
Ｈｅｌｌｏ，Ｃｈｉｃａｇｏ． Ｉｆ ｔｈｅｒｅ ｉｓ
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篇应按人们对事物的自然反应及思维模式进行。一篇好的 演讲必需重点突出，层次分明，结构工整。【ｚ’总统获胜演说是 ～种具有深远历史意义和广泛影响力的语篇。其结构模式
在２００８年１１月４日美国总统选举中获胜，当选美国第５６ 届总统，并成为美国历史上首位非洲裔总统。他的演讲技巧
［收稿１３期］２００８—１２—２８ 【基金项目］湖南省教育科学“十一五”规划２００８年度立项课题（高等教育ＸＪＫ０８ＣＧＤ００８号） ［作者简介】曾亚平（１９６３～），女，湖南湘潭人，湖南农业大学外国语学院副教授．研究方向：应用语言学
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当然不容忽视。奥巴马的演讲可分为四个部分： １．阐述了这次总统选举的历史意义。暗示奥巴马的当 选符合广大民众的意愿，因此，他的当选也是民众的胜利。 ２．用细腻的笔触和激昂的语言，真诚地传递出对竞选 对手、竞争党派、亲朋好友、广大选民乃至国际社会的由衷感 激、深情答谢和高度赞誉。 ３．用简洁的笔墨和精炼的语言，准确地传达出对建国 历程、时代功勋、国际挑战、政治方略和政治信念的精要评价 和精辟回答。 ３．用５１８个字的特写方式，重点讲述了了一位亚特兰 大的１０６岁的黑人老妇人安・尼克松・库柏热心投票的爱 国热情，并从她的视角回顾了美国经济的发展、壮大以及繁 荣的过程，也回顾了美国消除种族歧视、性别歧视成为一个 人人平等的民主社会的历程，以此来审视现实和展望美好的 未来。
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