过去分词作宾语补足语专项对比练习讲解学习

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过去分词作宾补知识讲解(初中英语专项复习)

过去分词作宾补知识讲解(初中英语专项复习)

过去分词作宾补知识讲解(初中英语专项复习)知识点1:什么是宾语补足语?英语中一些动词除需要一个宾语外,还需有宾语补足语句子意义才完整,这样就构成了英语的六种基本句型中的“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型。

宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是主谓关系。

可作补足语的结构有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、过去分词、不定式等。

宾语和其宾语补足语也被称为复合宾语。

They saw little Tom being punished by his parents.主语谓语宾语宾语补足语知识点2:作补足语的词语:①We consider him (to be) a good teacher. 我们认为他是一个好老师。

(名词短语作宾语补足语,相当于省略了to be)①I find learning English difficult. 我发现学英语很难。

(形容词作宾语补足语)①I s aw the kite up and down. 我看见风筝飞上飞下。

(副词作宾语补足语)①When he woke up, he found himself in a strange place. 他醒来时发现自己在一个陌生的地方。

(介词短语作宾语补足语)①Tom made the girl cry. 汤姆把女孩弄哭了。

(省略不定式符号to的动词不定式)①The father found his son playing in his room. 父亲发现儿子在房间里玩。

(动词-ing形式做宾语补足语)①The soft music makes us relaxed. 这首柔美的音乐使我们放松了。

(过去分词作宾语补足语)知识点3:过去分词作宾语补足语的意义过去分词作宾语补足语,说明宾语的状态或性质,宾语是其逻辑主语,一般是过去分词动作的承受者,即逻辑上的被动关系。

1)I saw his eyes fixed on me with curiosity. 我看见他的眼睛盯着我,充满了好奇。

初中英语过去分词作宾语补足语精讲

初中英语过去分词作宾语补足语精讲
The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.
注意:过去分词和现在分词作宾语补足语的区别:
过去分词done作宾语补足语,表示与宾语构成被动关系;现在分词doing作宾语补足语,表示与宾语构成主动关系。
I heard hersingingan English song when I passed by.
The boss ordered the plan carried out as soon as possible.
The father wants his daughter taught Japanese.
4.用于with复合结构中作宾语补足语。
With the work finished, he went out for a walk.
The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself heard.
He got his tooth pulled out yesterday.
They had castles built all around England.
3.用于wish, want, would like, expect, order等表示“意欲”“命令”的动词后面作宾语补足语。
I often heard the English songsungby young people at the party.
It was cold, and she had the fireburningday and night.
I had my carrepairedlast week.

现在分词和过分词做状语、宾语补足语、定语和表语的用法高三英语一轮复习

现在分词和过分词做状语、宾语补足语、定语和表语的用法高三英语一轮复习
烧开过 的水
the falling leaves
the boiled water
Practice:
The girl s_t_an_d_i_n_g(stand) there is my sister.
主动
He is a trecher __l_o_ve_d___ (love) by his studengts. 被动
• Being surrounded, the enemy was forced to give in.
• 由于正被包围着,敌人被迫投降。
• Having been told many times, he still heart.
these rules by
• 尽管被告知了很多次,他还是没把这些规定记住。
being + V-ed having +been + V-ed
being + V-ed having +been + V-ed

非谓语动词 【考纲解读】 非谓语动词是高考的重要考查知识点,也是必考内容之一。试卷中主要以语法 填空和短文改错形式进行考查,或者放在篇章中结合语境考查。 主要考查热点: 1.不定式、现在分词和过去分词作后置定语的区别; 2.不定式的完成式、进行式和被动式的用法; 3.现在分词和过去分词作状语的区别; 4.现在分词做伴随状语、结果状语和不定式表目的和结果状语的区别; 5.动名词做主语和宾语的用法; 6.动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的区别。
Given (give) more encouragement, the boy could have
behaved better.
Practice:
1.从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。

人教版高中英语【必修五】[语法讲解 过去分词作宾语补足语

人教版高中英语【必修五】[语法讲解 过去分词作宾语补足语

人教版高中英语必修五知识点梳理重点题型(常考知识点)巩固练习过去分词作宾语补足语概念引入上个单元我们学习了过去分词作表语和定语的用法。

现在我们继续学习过去分词作宾语补足语。

看这些句子:1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.2. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the UnitedKingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful government.3. You find most of the population settled in the south.4. They found the window broken.5. ..., so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.这些句子中的黑体部分都是过去分词作宾语补足语。

用法讲解宾语补足语是同学们学习英语的一个小难点,许多同学都弄不清到底什么是宾语补足语,它的作用是什么,所以我们今天就从宾语补足语讲起,重点讲解过去分词作宾语补足语的内容。

什么是宾语补足语英语中一些动词除需要一个宾语外,还需有宾语补足语句子意义才完整,这样就构成了英语的六种基本句型(见【补充】)中的“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型。

宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是主谓关系。

可作补足语的结构有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、过去分词、不定式等。

宾语和其宾语补足语也被称为复合结构。

1. 作补足语的词语:1)We consider him (to be) a good teacher. 我们认为他是一个好老师。

高三英语语法专练--过去分词做定语、表语、宾补 (共38张PPT)

高三英语语法专练--过去分词做定语、表语、宾补 (共38张PPT)
I saw her taken out of the classroom.
I saw her come into the classroom.
I saw her coming into the classroom.
Round 4 头脑风暴
• Rules : Teacher will show you some pictures , please try to tell me some relative past participle words about the pictures.
She was so cold that she sat in a corner with her legs _h_u_d_d_le_d__up.
(huddle up 蜷缩在一起)
She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree _d_e_c_o_ra_t_e_d (decorate)with many gifts.
1.上个星期天,Mrs Green参加了一个party。 (attend)
2.这个party是在一家五星级酒店举办的。(hold) 3.当她回家她发现她的门没锁。(unlock) 4.她觉得很困惑。(puzzle) 5.她走进她的房子。 6.她的仆人正躺在地上。(servant, lie) 7.她的手被绑在背后。(tie) 8.“我的房子被人闯进来了”她尖叫。(break
into,scream) 9.她马上打110.
请用5个句子表达下面的全部内容

1L.a上Lsat个sSt星uSnu期dna天dya,,yM,MMrsrrsGs GrGerreeeneenna参tatet加tnedn了edd一eda个apappraatyrrttyhy.。eld in a

英语语法知识之过去分词在句中做宾语补足语的用法

英语语法知识之过去分词在句中做宾语补足语的用法

英语语法知识之过去分词在句中做宾语补足语的用法英语语法知识之过去分词在句中做宾语补足语的用法一、在英语句子中,能够接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下四类:1、表示感觉或心理状态的动词.如:see,watch,observe,look at,hear,listen to,feel,notice,think等。

1) I heard the song sung in English.我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌。

(过去分词sung的动作显然先于谓语动作heard;)2) He found his hometown greatly changed.他发现他的家乡变化很大。

(过去分词changed的动作显然先于谓语动作found)2、表示"致使"意义的动词.如:have,make,get,keep,leave等。

1)I'll have my hair cut tomorrow.明天我要理发。

2)He got his tooth pulled out yesterday.他昨天把牙拔了。

3)Don't leave those things undone.要把那些事情做完。

3、表示思维活动的动词如consider, know, think等后。

如:1)I consider the matter settled.我认为这件事解决了。

2)I thought myself wronged somehow in the bargain.我认为自己在这场交易中又受愚弄了。

4、表示爱憎,意愿的动词如want, wish, like, hate等后。

如:1)I wanted two tickets reserved.我要预定两张机票。

2)He didn't wish it mentioned.他不愿这事被提起。

注意:过去分词所表示的动作一定和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。

二、使役动词have接过去分词作宾补有两种情况。

人教版必修二:Unit+4+Section+Ⅲ Grammar——过去分词作定语和宾语补足语+Word版含答案

人教版必修二:Unit+4+Section+Ⅲ Grammar——过去分词作定语和宾语补足语+Word版含答案

Section ⅢGrammar——过去分词作定语和宾语补足语过去分词(past participle)是分词的一种。

规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词加-ed构成,不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。

一、过去分词作定语1.意义及物动词的过去分词作定语往往表示被动和完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语不表示被动,只表示完成。

(1)表示被动和完成a polluted river一条被污染的河流the watered flowers浇过水的花(2)只表示完成,不表示被动fallen leaves落叶the risen sun升起的太阳2.位置单个的过去分词作定语时,通常放在所修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在后面,其作用相当于一个定语从句。

A watched pot never boils.[谚语]心急锅不开。

The student dressed in white is my daughter.=The student who is dressed in white is my daughter.穿白色衣服的那个学生是我女儿。

3.现在分词与过去分词作定语的区别现在分词作定语表主动或进行;而过去分词作定语时,表被动或完成。

The car我叔叔的那辆车上周被盗了。

The bridge built in 2013 was designed by a local company.2013年建造的这座大桥是由一家当地公司设计的。

4.难点突破三种非谓语形式作定语所表示的内涵:The meeting昨天开的会很重要。

All the members of the team have attended the meeting being held.所有的队员都出席了正在举行的会议。

It is said that there is a meeting to be held in the hall tomorrow.据说明天这个大厅有个会议要举行。

过去分词作宾补(课件

过去分词作宾补(课件

练习题四
总结词
这道练习题考察了学生对过去分词作宾 补的语态掌握。
VS
详细描述
题目中给出了一个句子"I saw the movie directed by Steven Spielberg.",要求学 生对划线部分进行填空。正确答案应该是 "directed",表示"我看的电影是由史蒂 文·斯皮尔伯格导演的"。这里过去分词 "directed"作为宾语补足语,补充说明宾语 "the movie"的状态或特征,同时语态需要 与主句保持一致,因此使用了被动语态。
过去分词作宾补
目 录
• 什么是过去分词作宾补 • 过去分词作宾补的用法 • 过去分词作宾补与现在分词作宾补的区别 • 过去分词作宾补的注意事项 • 过去分词作宾补的练习与解析
01 什么是过去分词作宾补
定义
过去分词作宾补,指的是在句子中,宾语和它的补足语之间存在动宾关系,且宾 补使用过去分词的形式。
现在分词作宾补
通常紧跟在动词之后,构成“动词+现在分词” 的结构,如“I heard the man singing in the next room.”(我听到那个男人在隔壁 房间唱歌)。
04 过去分词作宾补的注意事 项
注意时态
过去分词作宾补时,应确保主句谓语动词与 宾补动词的时间关系一致。如果主句谓语动 词是过去时态,宾补动词也应该是过去时态 。
"written"作为宾语补足语,补充说明宾语"the book"的状态或特征。
练习题二
总结词
这道练习题考察了学生对过去分词作宾补的辨析能力。
详细描述
题目中给出了两个句子"I saw him entering the room."和 "I saw him go into the room.",要求学生对两个句子的 正确性进行判断。虽然两个句子都表示"我看见他进入房间 ",但是第一个句子使用了现在分词"entering",而第二个 句子使用了动词原形"go"。根据语法规则,过去分词不能 直接作宾语补足语,因此第二个句子是错误的。
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过去分词作宾语补足语专项对比练习语法—过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语基本结构:See/hear/find/feel/have/make/keep/get/want/wish/would/like/with等 + sth(通常是物)+ V-ed(动词过去分词)一.过去分词作宾语补足语翻译练习1.我发现我的钱包被偷了。

2.我听见这首歌被唱了好几次3.我们看见那小偷被警察抓住了4.人们发现水被污染了。

5.我们已使我们的观点被他们知道6.我看见一个老人被撞倒了。

7.老师不希望这样的问题在课堂上讨论。

8.我们发现那人女孩一个人坐在那里9.Tom发现他穿着他哥的衣服10.工作做完了,他们出去玩去了11.该把你的衣服洗洗了12.我希望把房子粉刷成白色。

13.你应该设法让人听懂你的话。

14.太吵了,我的声音不被别人听见15.你有空时最好去把身体检查一下16.The day ended with nothing settled.17.I had my hand burned in the fire.18.I must have the work finished before Sunday.19.Please keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.20.When he woke up, he found himself tied to a b ig tree.21.You'd better have your MP3 repaired.22.They wanted themselves introduced in public23.Why don’t you get the job done by somebody else ?24.I want these things changed.25.The police found a car broken by the roadside.26.I have had all the branches cut up for firewood.27.You need to have your eyes tested.28.I had my pocket picked in the bus.29.The woman was worrying with her ticket lost. 30.I wish the problem settled soon二.过去分词作宾语补足语选择练习注意:有部分题目为对比题,请认真比对!!!1. I don’t want the children ____ out in such weather.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. taking2. I don’t want ____ the children out in such weather.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. taking3. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished4. Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard5. Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the music.A. making others hearB. to make others hearC. making others heardD. to make others heard6. Can you have the washing-machine______to my house?A. sendB. to sendC. sentD. sending7. Can you have someone ______ the washing-machine to my house?A. sendB. to sendC. sentD. sending8.She wants her paintings ______ in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular.A. displayB. to displayC. displayingD. displayed9.She wants ______her paintings in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular.A. displayB. to displayC. displayingD. displayed10. It is wise to have some money ____ for old age.A. put away 预留B. putting awayC. putted awayD. to put away11. It is wise to ____some money for old age.A. put awayB. putting awayC. putted awayD. to put away12. I’m afraid that I can’t make myself ____ because of my poor English.A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood13. I’m afraid that I can’t make the foreigners ____ me because of my poor English.A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood14. Mother di dn’t leave until she saw her child ____ the street and ____ the school gate.A. crossing; enteringB. crossing; enterC. cross; enteringD. cross; enter15. We should keep them ________ of what is going on here, so we must keep in touch with them.A. informingB. informedC. to informD. being informed16. The manager asked me whether I knew the man with his hair ______ back.A. tiedB. tyingC. to cutD. cutting17. Without the job ________, I wouldn't dare to go home.A. finishingB. finishedC. to finishD. being finished18. With the job ________, I didn’t have time to go home.A. finishingB. finishedC. to finishD. being finished19. With somebody ________ the job, I had time to go home earlier.A. finishingB. finishedC. to finishD. being finished20. Without ________ the job , I wouldn't dare to go home.A. finishingB. finishedC. to finishD. being finished21. At any rate, I did not succeed in making myself ___ by you.A. understandB. understoodC. understandingD. to understand22. At any rate, I did not succeed in making you ___ me.A. understandB. understoodC. understandingD. to understand23. He was disappointed to find his suggestion ________ down, so he had to keep silent.A. being turnedB. turnedC. to be turnedD. to turn24. The manager said that no matter what happened, he ________ the work ________ within12 hours.A. would have; finishedB. would have; finishC. might have; endD. would have; do25. —May I know what time by your watch? —I had mine __ on the bus yesterday.A. missingB. stealC. stolenD. to be stolen26.--- Good morning. Can I help you? --- I'd like to have this package _____, madam.A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. weighD. weighed27.--- Good morning. Can I help you? --- I'd like to have you_____ this package, madam.A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. weighD. weighed28. The master was very angry and had all the servants ___ before him.A. to be broughtB. be broughtC. broughtD. being brought29.The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied30.The murderer stood there, with some policemen_____ his hands behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied31. M father encouraged me in painting, but he never loved to see any of my works __ in public.A. exhibitionB. exhibitedC. having exhibitedD. being exhibited32.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself ___ .A.hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard33.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make the audience(观众)___ him .A.hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard34. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.A. amused 逗乐B. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused35.He looked around and saw a man ____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting36. Those who have questions______,raise your hands.A. askB. to askC. askedD. asking37.Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized38.He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch ______.A. to repairB. repairedC. repairingD. repair39.He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had somebody______his watch.A. to repairB. repairedC. repairingD. repair40. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees ____ around our school.A. plantB. plantedC. plantingD. being planted41. In the past few years, we have ____ thousands of trees around our school.A. plantB. plantedC. plantingD. being planted42. John rushed out in a hurry, ____ the door ____.A. leaving; unlockedB. leaving; unlockingC. left; unlockedD. to leave; unlocked43. John rushed out in a hurry and ____ the door ____.A. leaving; unlockedB. leaving; unlockingC. left; unlockedD. to leave; unlocked44. Teachers will not make the result of the entrance exams _____ to the public until next Thursday.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. to be known45.I found many villagers ______at the back of the classroom.A. seatedB. seatingC. sitD. to sit down46. .I found many villagers ______at the back of the classroom.A. to seatB. seatingC. sittingD. to sit down47.On his return from his college, he found the house ______.A. deserting 荒的B. desertedC. desertD. to be deserted48.Don’t get your schedule ______; stay with us in this class.A. changedB. worked outC. doneD. made49. -- Did Peter fix the computer himself?-- He ______, because he doesn't know much about computers.A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it50. -- Did Peter fix the computer himself?-- He ______, because he knows much about computers.A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it51. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother ______ him.A. callingB. calledC. being calledD. to call52. After a knock at the door, the child heard his name ______.A. callingB. calledC. being calledD. to call53. Jackson didn't get his bicycle _____soon enough at John's because John had a lot of bicycles ______.A. to repair; repairedB. to repair; to be repairedC. to be repaired; to repairD. repaired; to repair54.They should keep us ___ this matter.A. informing aboutB. be informedC. be informed ofD. informed of55. Commercial (商业)banks make most of their income(收入) _____ from interest on loans and investments in stocks and bonds.A. earnB. earnedC. to earnD.was earned我观察到所有的房间都被人闯入。

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