湖南省株洲市2015届高三教学质量统一检测(一)语文试题Word版含答案
湖南省株洲市2015届高三教学质量统一检测(一)数学文试题 Word版含答案
绝密★启用前株洲市2015届高三年级教学质量统一检测（一）数学试题（文科）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分．满分150分，考试时间120分钟．第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一、选择题。
本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的．答案要写在答题卷上． 1.已知集合{0,1,3}A =，{|ln(1)}B x y x ==-，则A B =（ ）A ．{0,1,3}B ．{1,3}C ．{3}D ．Φ 2. 命题“x R ∀∈，22x x +≥”的否定是（ ） A ．0x R ∃∈，22x x +≤B ．0x R ∃∈，22x x +<C ．x R ∀∈，22x x +≤D ．x R ∀∈，22x x +<3. 设数列{a n }是等比数列，函数y =x 2－x －2的两个零点是23,a a ，则14a a =（ ）A ．2B ．1C ．－1D ．－24. 程序框图如图所示，若输入a 的值是虚数单位i ，则输出的结果是（ ） A ．1-B ．1i -C ．0D ．i -5. 已知条件p ：k =3；条件q ：直线y = kx +2与圆x 2+y 2=1相切， 则p 是q 的( )A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充分必要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件6．下列函数中，与函数y ＝－3|x |的奇偶性相同，且在(－∞，0)上 单调性也相同的是( )A ．y ＝－1x B ．y ＝log 2|x | C ．y ＝1－x 2 D ．y ＝x 3－17. 在长方体ABCD - A 1B 1C 1D 1中，AB ＝BC ＝2，AA 1＝1，则BC 1与平面BB 1D 1D 所成角的正弦值为( )A ．63B ．2 65C ．155D ．1058. 已知三棱锥的正视图与俯视图如图所示，俯视图是边长为2的 正三角形，则该三棱锥的侧视图可能为()9. 已知双曲线22221x y a b -=，双曲线上过一个焦点且） A．10. 在ABC ∆中，若角A B C ，，所对的三边a b c ，，成等差数列，给出下列结论：①2b ac ≥；②2222a cb +≥；③112ac b +<；④03B π<≤.其中正确的结论是（ ）A ．①②B ．②③C ．③④D ．①④第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）二、填空题：本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分．请将答案填在答题卷上． 11．直角坐标系xOy 中，点A ，B 分别在曲线13cos :4sin x C y θθ=+⎧⎨=+⎩（θ为参数）上，则|AB|的最大值为 .12．向量1(,tan )3a α=，(cos ,1)b α=，且a ∥b ，则cos()2πα+= .13．记集合22{(,)4}A x y x y =+≤和集合{(,)|20,0,0}B x y x y x y =+-≤≥≥表示的平面区域分别为Ω1，Ω2，若在区域Ω1内任取一点M (x ，y )，则点M 落在区域Ω2内的概率为 .14．如右图，在第一象限内，矩形ABCD 的三个顶点A ，B ，C 分别 在函数y=12,,2xx y x y ⎛== ⎝⎭的图像上，且矩形的边分别平行两坐标轴，若A 点的纵坐标是2，则D 点的坐标是15．在边长为2的菱形ABCD 中，3ABC π∠=，对角线AC 与BD 相较于O ，点P 是线段BD的一个三等分点，则AP AC ∙等于 .三．解答题：本大题共6小题，共75分。
如何进行等高线地形图的相关计算
方法技巧：如何进行等高线地形图的相关计算1．计算两地间的相对高度从等高线图上读出任意两点的海拔，就可以计算这两点的相对高度：H相＝H高－H低。
2．计算两地间的气温差已知某地的气温和两地间的相对高度，根据对流层气温垂直递减率(0.6℃/100m)可计算两地间的气温差异：T差＝(0.6℃×H相)/100m。
3．估算陡崖的相对高度(1)陡崖的相对高度ΔH的取值范围是：(n—1)d≤ΔH<(n＋1)d。
(2)陡崖的绝对高度①陡崖崖顶的绝对高度：H大≤H顶<H大＋d。
②陡崖崖底的绝对高度：H小－d＜H底≤H小。
(注：n为陡崖处重合的等高线条数，d为等高距，H大为重合等高线中海拔最高的，H小为重合等高线中海拔最低的。
)4．估算某地形区的相对高度(1)估算方法：一般说来，若在等高线地形图上，任意两点之间有n条等高线，等高距为d，则这两点的相对高度H可用下面公式求算：(n—1)d＜H＜(n＋1)d。
(2)例证：如图所示，求A、B两点间的相对高度。
A、B两点之间有3条等高线，等高距为100m，利用公式可得A、B两点间的相对高度为200m＜H＜400m。
5．估算坡度(1)应用：一般情况下，如果坡度大于25°，则不宜修建梯田，因此，在山区能否修建梯田，常会用到坡度计算；此外山区道路修建也会对坡度进行估算。
(2)计算：公式tanα＝h/L。
(h为两点相对高度，可由两点等高线求出。
L为两点距离，可由图中比例尺与两点图上距离算出。
α为坡度，可由h/L的值再从数学用表中查出。
)【典型例题】(2012·新课标全国文综)下图示意某小区域地形，图中等高距为100米，瀑布的落差为72米。
据此完成下面两题。
1．Q地的海拔可能为( )A．90米B．230米C．340米D．420米2．桥梁附近河岸与山峰的高差最接近( )A．260米B．310米C．360米D．410米思维过程1．由图名、图例可知该图为等高线地形图，分布着山峰、河湖、瀑布、桥梁等。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 语文试题(湖南卷)word版 含答案
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）语文一、语言文字运用（12分。
每小题3分）梦想是一个民族保持生机、激发活力的源泉。
没有梦想的民族是可悲的，对美好梦想没有和矢志不渝精神的民族同样没有前途。
，坚韧不拔是中华民族固有的精神基因。
回望历史，面对列强的坚船利炮，中华民族奋起抗争；面对新中国成立之初的，中国人民；面对现代化征程中的困难与挑战，中华儿女怀揣中国梦。
一路高歌前行。
梦想的太阳，已经在东方地平线上喷薄而出，灿烂的朝霞正在光耀在我们的眼前……1．下列成语依次填入语段中划横线处，最恰当的一组是A．坚贞不屈自强不息百废俱兴奋起直追B．坚定不移自强不息百废待兴奋发图强C．坚贞不屈生生不息百废待兴奋发图强D．坚定不移生生不息百废俱兴奋起直追【答案】B【解析】试题分析：这是一道根据文意填写成语的题目，成语的意思很好理解，关键注意上下文，第一个空注意前面的“梦想”，“只能用坚定不移”，第二个空后面是“精神”，只能用“自强不息”，第三个空前面是“成立之初”，所以用“百废待兴”，最后一空后面是“困难和挑战”只能用“奋发图强”。
2．下列选项对语段主要运用的修辞手法的判断，正确的一组是A．比喻排比B．对偶比喻C．排比夸张D．夸张对偶说着，进入石洞来，只见佳木茏葱，奇花熌灼．，一带清流，从花木深处曲．折泻于石隙之下。
，皆隐于山坳．树影之间。
俯而视之，则清溪泻雪，石磴．穿云，白石为栏，环抱为沿，石桥三港，兽面衔吐。
桥上有亭。
【答案】B【解析】试题分析：比喻“一带清流”，对偶“佳木茏葱，奇花熌灼”“清溪泻雪，石磴穿云”。
3．语段中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是A．熌灼．shuò 曲．折qŭ 山坳ào 石磴chéngB．熌灼．shuò 曲．折qū 山坳yòu 石磴děngC．熌灼．zhuó 曲．折qŭ 山坳yòu 石磴chéngD．熌灼．zhuó 曲．折qū 山坳ào 石磴děng【解析】试题分析：注意多音字和形声字测读音。
2015年湖南语文高考试卷word版(含答案)
2015年湖南语文高考试题一、语言文字运用（12分。
每小题3分）梦想是一个民族保持生机、激发活力的源泉。
没有梦想的民族是可悲的，对美好梦想没有和矢志不渝精神的民族同样没有前途。
，坚韧不拔是中华民族固有的精神基因。
回望历史，面对列强的坚船利炮，中华民族奋起抗争；面对新中国成立之初的，中国人民；面对现代化征程中的困难与挑战，中华儿女怀揣中国梦。
一路高歌前行。
梦想的太阳，已经在东方地平线上喷薄而出，灿烂的朝霞正在光耀在我们的眼前……1．下列成语依次填入语段中划横线处，最恰当的一组是A．坚贞不屈自强不息百废俱兴奋起直追B．坚定不移自强不息百废待兴奋发图强C．坚贞不屈生生不息百废待兴奋发图强D．坚定不移生生不息百废俱兴奋起直追2．下列选项对语段主要运用的修辞手法的判断，正确的一组是A．比喻排比B．对偶比喻C．排比夸张D．夸张对偶说着，进入石洞来，只见佳木茏葱，奇花熌灼．，一带清流，从花木深处曲．折泻于石隙之下。
，皆隐于山坳．树影之间。
俯而视之，则清溪泻雪，石磴．穿云，白石为栏，环抱为沿，石桥三港，兽面衔吐。
桥上有亭。
3．语段中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是A．熌灼．shuò曲．折qŭ 山坳ào 石磴chéngB．熌灼．shuò曲．折qū 山坳yòu 石磴dèngC．熌灼．zhuó曲．折qŭ 山坳yòu 石磴chéngD．熌灼．zhuó曲．折qū 山坳ào 石磴dèn常4．下列语句填入语段中划横线处，衔接最恰当的一项是A．再进数步，渐向北边，两边飞楼插空，平坦宽豁，雕甍绣槛B．渐向北边，再进数步，雕甍绣槛，两边飞楼插空，平坦宽豁C．再进数步，渐向北边，平坦宽豁，两边飞楼插空，雕甍绣槛D．渐向北边，雕甍绣槛，再进数步，平坦宽豁，两边飞楼插空二、文言文阅读（22分。
选择题12分，每小题3分；翻译题10分）阅读下面的文言文，完成5~9题。
湖南省株洲市2015届高三教学质量统一检测(一)英语试题
绝密★启用前株洲市2015届高三年级教学质量统一检测（一）英语试题本试卷分为四个部分，包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读理解和书面表达。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
Part I Listening comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. How many nights will they stay in the hotel?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.2. Who needs a room with a shower?A. The man.B. The daughter.C. The son.Conversation 23. Who wants to buy a new dress?A. Jenny.B. Ann.C. Lucy.4. Where will the speakers go first?A. A clothes store.B. The City Library.C. A bookstore.Conversation 35. Where are the speakers?A. At a post office.B. At a clothing store.C. At the airport.6. How much will the woman pay?A. $ 16.60.B. $ 16.20.C. $ 12.50.Conversation 47. Which museum will they go to?A. An art museum.B. A children’s museum.C. A history museum.8. Who is Henry?A. Jim’s brother.B. The woman’s husband.C. The woman’s father.9. Why do they have to get there earlier?A. It’s too far.B. Jim wants to have more fun.C. The parking lot there is small. Conversation 510. What kind of computer does Tom prefer?A. A desktop computer.B. A notebook computer.C. An iPad.11. Why does Tom like this kind of computer?A. It is much cheaper.B. It is light and easy to carry.C. It has a big keyboard.12. What is the advantage of Rose’s computer?A. It’s less expensive.B. It has a battery.C. It takes up little space.Conversation 613. What is the man busy doing recently?A. Running for Student President.B. Designing posters.C. Giving free notebooks.14. What’s Emily studying?A. Science.B. Literature.C. Public relations.15. When will they meet for the ideas of Mark’s campaign?A. Tomorrow morning.B. Tomorrow afternoon.C. Next Monday. Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with no more than three words.Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21. Humor, if ________ properly, will help us break the ice and gain affection of others in socialcommunication.A. usingB. usedC. to useD. to be used22. If you________ the failed experiences, you would not have made such a mistake in yourhomework.A. refer toB. have referred toC. referred toD. had referred to23. Taking a gap year is a good chance for students to learn skills and gain life experience, ______them an edge in the job market.A. givenB. to giveC. givingD. having given24. The mixture of his improved self-confidence and never-ending efforts is ________ lies behindhis rapid progress in his study.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. which25. Reading for fun means much to us and we _______ never tell where its influence stops.A. mustB. needC. canD. should26. The Romany prefer to move and stay in small groups________ they can protect and preservetheir culture and freedom.A. even thoughB. as ifC. as soon asD. so that27. Happiness will be within our reach if positive thinking ________ into daily routine andbecomes an important part of our world.A. adoptsB. is adoptedC. will adoptD. will be adopted28. Ann_________ to the company for the position of senior clerk and she is waiting anxiously forthe result.A. will applyB. will be applyingC. appliedD. had applied29. It is generally acknowledged that only by having acceptance of the cultures of differentcountries _________ good relationships with each other.A. can we developB. we can developC. we developedD. did wedevelop30. Wherever you study after graduating from high school, _________ regular contacts with yourfamily.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept31. Zhuzhou offers visitors outstanding natural beauty coupled with excellent customer service,_________ makes for an unforgettable experience.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whom32. What makes tomorrow’s successful citizens_________ the ability to cope with a changingworld as well as the responsibility toward a community.A. isB. areC. hasD. have33. It was the deep love and encouragement of my teammates_________ helped me gain thegreatest strength and meet the challenges in life.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that34. Lyn gave up the chance of going abroad, but he feels he _________ a right decision.A. makesB. has madeC. had madeD. is making35. There is no doubt that _________ a goal, one needs not only knowledge but also goodpersonalities.A. achieveB. achievingC. to achieveD. achievedSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It was a terribly cold Christmas Eve with heavy snow outside. I stayed in bed, feeling upset because there wasn’t enough money to buy me the36 that I’d wanted that year.Mum came back with some snow in her hair. “Come on, Matt!” she said. “Dress37 !I t’s freezing cold out tonight.”38 , I went out in the cold with Mum and climbed up the sled beside her. She pulled it around the house and then stopped in front of the woodshed(柴房). She went in and 39 with an armload of wood.“I rode by Jensen’s today,” said Mum, “Little Jakey was out digging around in the snow. They’re out of wood, Matt.”Jensen lived about two miles down the road. Her husband died 3 months ago, 40three children, Jakey being only 8 years old.We loaded the sled high with 41 . Then we went to the store and my mother took down some meat, a sack of flour and a smaller sack of shoes.We rode the two miles to Jensen’s in 42 . All the way I wondered why Mum bought them some shoes and candy as we didn’t have much money. Jensen had closer neighbors than us. It shouldn’t have been our 43 .We got to Jensen’s house and unloaded the wood as quietly as possible. Then we took the meat, flour and shoes to the door.We 44 . Jensen opened the door and let us in. “We brought you a few things, Jensen,” Mum said,45 the sack of flour and the meat on the table. Then Mum handed her the sack of shoes. Jensen bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling, tears welling out and down her cheeks.“We also46 a load of wood, Jensen,” Mum added. She turned to me and said: “Matt, go and bring some in.”I wasn’t the same person when I went back out to get the wood. Just then the scarf didn’t seem47 . The look on Jensen’s face and the smiles of her three children was the best Christmas gift of my life.36. A. scarf B. overcoat C. shoes D. handbag37. A. fashionably B. casually C. comfortably D. warmly38. A. Unsteadily B. Unhurriedly C. Unwillingly D. Uncomplainingly39. A. stepped away B. came out C. broke down D. fell over40. A. adopting B. taking C. overlooking D. leaving41. A. wood B. meat C. flour D. grass42. A. surprise B. danger C. silence D. harmony43. A. custom B. concern C. comment D. courage44. A. signed B. chased C. knocked D. hesitated45. A. taking away B. getting back C. giving out D. putting down46. A. prepared B. bought C. borrowed D. required47. A. expensive B. important C. ordinary D. availableSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Leaving for college can be a big challenging learning experience. Maybe this is the first time for you to live with people 48. ________ aren’t your family members. Because of the differences in values and personalities, unavoidably, conflicts may easily arise between roommates.So how can you develop a successful roommate relationship 49.________ fewer conflicts?First, lose your shyness 50.________ open up to your roommates by talking about the common interest, which can help you learn each other’s different cultural or social backgrounds.51.________, be flexible with your roommates and adjust your thinking to new situations. Don’t get stuck with 52.________thinking patterns and habits that you bring from home. At last, 53.________ your roommate does something that bothers you, d on’t let 54.________ turn into a bad situation. Try to work together to reach a compromise that 55.________ can both live with.In a word, a harmonious roommate relationship lies in the friendly communication, mutual respect and acceptance of others’ differences.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AKarl Fleming joined the military because he needed a change in his life. He had a successful career with a shipping company but he wanted to do something more. He found that something in the U.S. army. Fleming began his service in 2009 and never looked back.A few years later, Fleming volunteered to go to Afghanistan. There, he worked as a bodyguard for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. He enjoyed it, except for the almost-nightly rocket attacks. Karl was ne ver hit directly by a rocket, but he didn’t need to be to feel its effects. The rockets caused severe shaking, shaking so bad that Fleming was left with many injuries. He was also diagnosed with concussions(脑震荡) and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder(PTSD).Fleming said he was down but not out. Once he returned from Afghanistan, Fleming underwent one test after another. At first, Fleming said he thought he could recover or be able to return to duty and realize his dream of becoming an officer. But then came the news he had never imagined: Fleming would never be an officer because he was too injured to continue.Fleming said he was depressed after learning his military career was over. Add that to the memory loss, extreme anxiety and the many painful medical procedures he was already experiencing. He rarely ventured outside on the weekend. Instead, he preferred to sleep in. All that changed, however, with Fleming’s service dog, Kuchar.Fleming said he had heard dogs could help people suffering from PTSD, so he started doing research. Karl eventually selected K9s for Warriors, which is where he met Kuchar, a yellow lab. Fleming and Kuchar trained together for weeks, before returning to Fort Benning. K9s for Warriors provided Fleming with Kuchar and the training for free.Life with Kuchar has been life-changing. Fleming doesn’t sleep in any more because Kuchar won’t let him. Instead, they venture out into a world Karl was once afraid of —a world for Fleming that now seems impossible to imagine without Kuchar by his side.56. Karl Fleming joined the army because ___________.A. he had a successful careerB. he loved to be a soldierC. he wanted to have a changeD. he expected to work in a shipping company57. From Paragraph 2, we can learn Karl Fleming was __________.A. forced to go to AfghanistanB. struck directly by a rocket one dayC. satisfied with everything in the armyD. injured because of the shaking from the rockets58. Fleming suffered from the following illnesses except ___________.A. concussionsB. PTSDC. memory lossD. a heart attack59. Karl Fleming recovered with the help of ___________.A. an experienced bodyguardB. a well-trained dogC. a laboratory engineerD. a military officer60. The passage is mainly about Fleming’s__________.A. change of lifeB. service in the militaryC. medical proceduresD. experiences in AfghanistanBThe snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro, famous in literature and beloved by tourists, initially formed some 11,000 years ago, but will be gone in two decades, according to researchers who say the ice fields on Africa’s highest mountain shrank by 80 percent in the past century.Lonnie G. Thompson, one professor from Ohio State University, said measurements using modern navigation satellites show that the oldest ice layers on the famous mountain were deposited during an extremely wet period starting about 11,700 years ago. The mountain appears in literature, most notabl y Ernest Hemingway’s “The Snows of Kilimanjaro” and some ancient beliefs in Africa hold the mountain to be a sacred place.But a temperature rise in recent years is destroying the 150-foot-high blocks of ice that gave Kilimanjaro its unique white cap. “Th e ice will be gone by about 2030,” said Thompson. The disappearing ice already has reduced the amount of water in some Tanzanian rivers and the government fears that when Kilimanjaro is bald of snow the tourists will stop coming.“Kilimanjaro is the number one foreign currency earner for the government of Tanzania,” said Thompson. “It has its own international airport and some 20,000 tourists every year. The question is how many will come if there are no ice fields on the mountain.”Africa was not alone in the global drought. Thompson said other records show that civilizations during this period collapsed in India, the Middle East and South America.Researchers put markers on the ice field blocks in 1962 and Thompson said measurements using satellites show the summit of the ice has been lowered by about 56 feet in 40 years. The margin of the ice also has moved back more than six feet in the past two years,much smaller than before.“That’s more than two meter’s worth of ice lost from a wall 164 feet (50 meters) high,” said Thompson. “That’s an enormous amount of ice.”61. The snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro ________.A. will disappear in two centuriesB. first developed some 11,000 years agoC. resulted in a temperature rise in recent yearsD. has decreased to 80 percent over the past century62. According to Thompson, the disappearing of the snow may mainly influence________.A. the local water supplyB. the local tourismC. the weather in the surrounding areasD. the government foreign currency exchange63. The underlined word“margin” in Paragraph 6 means__________.A. centerB. topC. edgeD. back64. The writer’s tone in this article is___________.A. concernedB. casualC. doubtfulD. angry65. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A. Risks of Visiting Mount KilimanjaroB. A Sacred Place— KilimanjaroC. Africa’s Highest Mountai nD. Kilimanjaro Snow Cap May Melt SoonCHow many times a day do you check your email? When you wake up? Before bed? A dozen times in between? The technology that was supposed to simplify our lives has become the vital time-suck: the average teen spends more than seven hours a day using technological devices, plus an additional hour just text-messaging friends.The advantage of technological devices is connectedness: email lets us respond on the go, and we are in touch with more people during more hours of the day than at any other time in history. But is it possible we’re more lonely than ever, too? That’s what MIT professor Sherry Turkle observes in her new book, Alone Together, a fascinating portrait of our changing relationship with technology. Turkle details the ways technology has redefined our comprehension of closeness and loneliness—and warns us of the danger of accepting such virtual(虚拟的) relationships in place of lasting emotional connections.For Turkle, the biggest worry is the effect all these shallow connections have on our development. Is technology offering us the lives we want to live? “We’re texting people at a distance,” says Turkle, “We’re using lifeless objects to convince ourselves that even when we’re alone, we feel together. And then when we’re with each other, we put ourselves in situations where we are alone—constantly on our mobile devices. It’s what I call a perfect storm of confusion about what’s important in our human connections.”What can’t be denied is that technology, whatever its faults, makes life a whole lot easier. It allows us to communicate with more people in less time and makes conversation simple. But it can also be seductive(具有诱惑性的), providing more stimulation than our natural lives. There are usually some unhealthy videos online which remove teenagers’ attention from their schoolwork. Besides, some online activities make people addicted, which occupied their daily life and affected their ability to form real-world relationships. “Technology can be more immediately satisfying than the labor of building an intimate relationship,” said one high school student, “Every time I text, I start to have some happy feelings.”But are any of those feelings equal to the kind we feel when engaged in real, face-to-face communication? Online, you can neglect others’ feelings. In a text message, you can avoid eye contact. A number of studies have found that this generation of teens is less sympathetic than ever. That doesn’t spell disaster, says Turkle—but it does mean we might want to start thinking about the way we want to live.66. From the first paragraph we can infer that_________.A. email checking helps people wake up earlyB. technological device production has been simplifiedC. using technological devices costs teens much timeD. people communicate mainly by text-messaging now67. Turkle’s new book mainly discussed________.A. ways to draw a fascinating portraitB. how technology influences human relationshipsC. the dangers of accepting emotional connectionsD. the advantages of technology68. What worries Turkle most is that more and more people are_________.A. starting to accept emotional connections in place of virtual connectionsB. convincing themselves by using fewer lifeless objects in connectionsC. dropping the use of technological devices for connection with each otherD. being affected by the shallow connections through the mobile devices69. Which of the following is True according to the passage?A. Others’ feeling s can be ignored in online communication.B. No stimulation is provided in natural life connections.C. People always send text messages to avoid eye contact.D. It may be a disaster that teens are less sympathetic than ever.70. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To instruct people how to do with emails.B. To stress the importance of technology.C. To promote a wider use of technological devices.D. To lead us to consider what’s important in human connection s.Part IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks )Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using theinformation from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.A consumer complaint or customer complaint is an expression of dissatisfaction on a consumer’s behalf to a responsible party. It can also be described in a positive sense as a report from a consumer providing documentation about problems with a product or service.So what are the common reasons for customer complaints? The most common complaints about retail(零售) stores fall into several aspects. First, they have to circle the filled parking lot endlessly, which is a waste of time and a test for their patience. They also can’t stand cluttered shelves, over-loaded racks, out-of-stock items and long check-out lines. Worst of all, sometimes some salespeople are rude, turning their mood into a bad one.In fact, some modern business consultants urge businesses to view customer complaints as a gift but not a trouble. Some retailers, h owever,ignore complaints or deal with them dishonestly, which can cause a chain of events like bad reputation, leave their business with fewer and fewer customers. The resulting “snowball effect” can be disastrous to retailers.In the most severe cases, it can even cause companies to shut down.Increasing competition is forcing companies to take more effective measures to satisfy customers and better their customer service. During peak shopping hours, some moonlighting(业余兼职的) local police have been employed as parking attendants by some retailers to solve the parking problems. Some hire flag wavers to direct customers to parking spaces that are empty. This guidance can avoid confrontation between those eyeing the same parking space. Retailers can relieve the headache by redesigning store layouts, pre-stocking sales items, hiring the cashiers with much experience, and having sales representatives on hand to answer questions. Most importantly, salespeople should be trained to deal with angry customers with politeness.Try their best to resolve the problem if they can.Quickly and properly solving customer complaints can help retailers smooth over issues and their business can grow and prosper.Title: 71.______Definition72. _______73. _______●an expression of consumers’ dissatisfaction●74. __________ on a problem with a product or serviceFilled parking lots, cluttered shelves, over-loaded racks,out-of-stock items, long check-out lines and 75. ________●77. ________ as parking attendants●Hiring flag wavers to direct customers to 78. ________●Redesigning store layouts and pre-stocking sales items●Hiring 79. ____________Effects bad reputation →76.________→companies shutting downSection B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.My grandmother was a master gardener that could make anything bloom. Even me.She spent most of her life living on a farm in the mountains of North Caroline, where she got married, raised four children, and watched the changing of the seasons. When I was 12 years old, my dad gave up working downtown and moved back to the farm to turn to gardening. I visited on weekends to keep them company.Every time my farm chores were done, I was free to climb the mountain, singing songs and gathering flowers. Sometimes the plants scratched me. My grandmother would say: “Beauty has a price. I hope it was worth it.” I would say, “Yes, ma’am. It was.” Then I’d scratch some more. At dusk, we’d sort the flowers and make bouquets(花束): One for the living room, one for the kitchen, and three for the bedrooms.Even then as a child, I knew that what I desired most from my grandmother was not her flowers but her time. She has been gone for decades, but sometimes when I reach down to pick a flower or pull a weed, I see her hand, not mine. I thought I’d grow up to be a gardener as well. I informed myself, someday, when my children had children，I would be a gardening grandma. Then the grandbabies started showing up, and I discovered I would much rather chase after them than go digging.The truth is, I’m no gardener. I’m a picker, not a planter. I don’t need to plant a garden. My children are my flowers. They delight me and complete me with a beauty that is worth any price.My grandmother and I differ in lots of ways, but from her, I do learn what a grandmother means. I also learn that I need attend to my grandbabies with time and water them with love. I hope that, one day, when they hold their first grandchild, they might see my hand.81. Why did the author go to the farm on weekends?(No more than 8 words) (2 marks) ____________________________________________________________________________ 82. How did the author and her grandmother deal with the collected flowers?(No more than 12 words) (3 marks) ____________________________________________________________________________ 83. What did the author want most from her grandmother when she was a kid?(No more than 4 words) (2 marks) ____________________________________________________________________________ 84. What does the author learn from her grandmother?(No more than 15 words) (3 marks) ____________________________________________________________________________ Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.每个人都行走在自己的路上, 有着不同的经历和收获。
湖南省株洲市2015届高三教学质量统一检测(一)语文试题.doc
湖南省株洲市2015届高三教学质量统一检测（一）语文试题语言文字运用（12分，每小题3分）他日理万（）仍参与文化建设，（）理了中国传统文化一脉流传的变迁。
华夏智慧的江河，一脉相承，不拘不泥。
如今，我们又要如何让这源于千万年的智慧继续流动呢？一谈到当今中国，就不由得想到戊（）变法、五四运动、军阀混战……经历了太多的变迁，思想界最终的（）势是“学习借鉴”。
下列汉字依次填入语段中括号内，字音和字形全都正确的一组是 A．机（ｊī）疏（ｓｈū）戌（ｘū）趋（ｑù）B．几（ｊǐ）疏（ｓｈū）戍（ｓｈù）趣（ｑù）C．几（ｊī）梳（ｓｈū）戍（ｓｈù）趣（ｑū）D．机（ｊī）梳（ｓｈū）戌（ｘū）趋（ｑū）【答案解析】D2下列各句中没有语病的一句是A．坐在餐桌前，这位诺贝尔奖得主十分礼貌地请女士点菜，既不过分殷勤，也不失之热情，似乎是极力塑造着自己绅士的形象。
B．毫无疑问，传承和弘扬传统文化，中国就能走向全面复兴和繁荣，古今中外的历史充分地证明了这一点。
C．中国人民政治协商会议第十二届全国委员会副主席、中共中央统战部部长令计划涉嫌严重违纪，目前正接受组织调查。
D．美国一家公司日前宣布，他们制造的世界上第一款会驾驶汽车的机器人，只要按动这款机器人的一个按钮，便可以驾驶汽车。
，只有清醒地认识到反腐的持久性，不断加强反腐制度建设与加大反腐力度，才能让贪官污吏们无处遁行。
我们有理由相信：天理昭昭，伸手必被捉。
【答案解析】CA“失之”与“热情”不搭配，可改为“冷淡”。
B“就能”改为“才能”。
D结构混乱。
3下列选项中的“昭昭”与语段中加点词“昭昭”意义相同的一项是A．无冥冥之志者，无昭昭之明B．以其昏昏，使人昭昭C．功勋昭昭D．日月昭昭【答案解析】CC明显显著；AB明辨明白；D光线明亮。
4阅读下面的文言文，完成5～9题。
复蒋松如书（清）姚鼐久处闾里，不获与海内贤士相见。
冬间，舍侄寄至先生大作数篇，展而读之，欣忭不能自已。
【恒心】2015届湖南省株洲市高三教学质量统一检测(一)英语试题及参考答案【首发word版】
绝密★启用前株洲市2015届高三年级教学质量统一检测（一）英语试题本试卷分为四个部分，包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读理解和书面表达。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
Part I Listening comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. How many nights will they stay in the hotel?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.2. Who needs a room with a shower?A. The man.B. The daughter.C. The son.Conversation 23. Who wants to buy a new dress?A. Jenny.B. Ann.C. Lucy.4. Where will the speakers go first?A. A clothes store.B. The City Library.C. A bookstore. Conversation 35. Where are the speakers?A. At a post office.B. At a clothing store.C. At the airport.6. How much will the woman pay?A. $ 16.60.B. $ 16.20.C. $ 12.50.Conversation 47. Which museum will they go to?A. An art museum.B. A children’s museum.C. A history museum.8. Who is Henry?A. Jim’s brother.B. The woman’s husband.C. The woman’s father.9. Why do they have to get there earlier?A. It’s too far.B. Jim wants to have more fun.C. The parking lot there is small. Conversation 510. What kind of computer does Tom prefer?A. A desktop computer.B. A notebook computer.C. An iPad.11. Why does Tom like this kind of computer?A. It is much cheaper.B. It is light and easy to carry.C. It has a big keyboard.12. What is the advantage of Rose’s computer?A. It’s less expensive.B. It has a battery.C. It takes up little space. Conversation 613. What is the man busy doing recently?A. Running for Student President.B. Designing posters.C. Giving free notebooks.14. What’s Emily studying?A. Science.B. Literature.C. Public relations.15. When will they meet for the ideas of Mark’s campaign?A. Tomorrow morning.B. Tomorrow afternoon.C. Next Monday. Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with no more than three words.Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21. Humor, if ________ properly, will help us break the ice and gain affection of others in socialcommunication.A. usingB. usedC. to useD. to be used22. If you________ the failed experiences, you would not have made such a mistake in yourhomework.A. refer toB. have referred toC. referred toD. had referred to23. Taking a gap year is a good chance for students to learn skills and gain life experience, ______them an edge in the job market.A. givenB. to giveC. givingD. having given24. The mixture of his improved self-confidence and never-ending efforts is ________ lies behindhis rapid progress in his study.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. which25. Reading for fun means much to us and we _______ never tell where its influence stops.A. mustB. needC. canD. should26. The Romany prefer to move and stay in small groups________ they can protect and preservetheir culture and freedom.A. even thoughB. as ifC. as soon asD. so that27. Happiness will be within our reach if positive thinking ________ into daily routine and becomesan important part of our world.A. adoptsB. is adoptedC. will adoptD. will be adopted28. Ann_________ to the company for the position of senior clerk and she is waiting anxiously forthe result.A. will applyB. will be applyingC. appliedD. had applied29. It is generally acknowledged that only by having acceptance of the cultures of different countries_________ good relationships with each other.A. can we developB. we can developC. we developedD. did we develop30. Wherever you study after graduating from high school, _________ regular contacts with yourfamily.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept31. Zhuzhou offers visitors outstanding natural beauty coupled with excellent customer service,_________ makes for an unforgettable experience.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whom32. What makes tomorrow’s successful citizens_________ the ability to cope with a changing worldas well as the responsibility toward a community.A. isB. areC. hasD. have33. It was the deep love and encouragement of my teammates_________ helped me gain the greateststrength and meet the challenges in life.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that34. Lyn gave up the chance of going abroad, but he feels he _________ a right decision.A. makesB. has madeC. had madeD. is making35. There is no doubt that _________ a goal, one needs not only knowledge but also goodpersonalities.A. achieveB. achievingC. to achieveD. achieved Section B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It was a terribly cold Christmas Eve with heavy snow outside. I stayed in bed, feeling upset because there wasn’t enough money to buy me the36 that I’d wanted that year.Mum came back with some snow in her hair. “Come on, Matt!” she said. “Dress37 ! I t’sfreezing cold out tonight.”38 , I went out in the cold with Mum and climbed up the sled beside her. She pulled it around the house and then stopped in front of the woodshed(柴房). She went in and 39 with an armload of wood.“I rode by Jensen’s today,” said Mum, “Little Jakey was out digging around in the snow. They’re out of wood, Matt.”Jensen lived about two miles down the road. Her husband died 3 months ago, 40 three children, Jakey being only 8 years old.We loaded the sled high with 41 . Then we went to the store and my mother took down some meat, a sack of flour and a smaller sack of shoes.We rode the two miles to Jensen’s in 42 . All the way I wondered why Mum bought them some shoes and candy as we didn’t have much money. Jensen had closer neighbors than us. It shouldn’t have been our 43 .We got to Jensen’s house and unloaded the wood as quietly as possible. Then we took the meat, flour and shoes to the door.We 44 . Jensen opened the door and let us in. “We brought you a few things, Jensen,” Mum said, 45 the sack of flour and the meat on the table. Then Mum handed her the sack of shoes. Jensen bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling, tears welling out and down her cheeks.“We also46 a load of wood, Jensen,” Mum added. She turned to me and said: “Matt, go and bring some in.”I wasn’t the same person when I went back out to get the wood. Just then the scarf didn’t seem47 . The look on Jensen’s face and the smiles of her three children was the best Christmas gift of my life.36. A. scarf B. overcoat C. shoes D. handbag37. A. fashionably B. casually C. comfortably D. warmly38. A. Unsteadily B. Unhurriedly C. Unwillingly D. Uncomplainingly39. A. stepped away B. came out C. broke down D. fell over40. A. adopting B. taking C. overlooking D. leaving41. A. wood B. meat C. flour D. grass42. A. surprise B. danger C. silence D. harmony43. A. custom B. concern C. comment D. courage44. A. signed B. chased C. knocked D. hesitated45. A. taking away B. getting back C. giving out D. putting down46. A. prepared B. bought C. borrowed D. required47. A. expensive B. important C. ordinary D. availableSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Leaving for college can be a big challenging learning experience. Maybe this is the first time for you to live with people 48. ________ aren’t your family members. Because of the differences in values and personalities, unavoidably, conflicts may easily arise between roommates.So how can you develop a successful roommate relationship 49.________ fewer conflicts? First, lose your shyness 50.________ open up to your roommates by talking about the common interest, which can help you learn each other’s different cultural or social backgrounds. 51.________, be flexible with your roommates and adjust your thinking to new situations. Don’t get stuck with 52.________thinking patterns and habits that you bring from home. At last, 53.________ your roommate does something that bothers you, d on’t let 54.________ turn into a bad situation. Try to work together to reach a compromise that 55.________ can both live with.In a word, a harmonious roommate relationship lies in the friendly communication, mutual respect and acceptance of others’ differences.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AKarl Fleming joined the military because he needed a change in his life. He had a successful career with a shipping company but he wanted to do something more. He found that something in the U.S. army. Fleming began his service in 2009 and never looked back.A few years later, Fleming volunteered to go to Afghanistan. There, he worked as a bodyguard for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. He enjoyed it, except for the almost-nightly rocket attacks. Karl was never hit di rectly by a rocket, but he didn’t need to be to feel its effects. The rockets caused severe shaking, shaking so bad that Fleming was left with many injuries. He was also diagnosed with concussions(脑震荡) and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder(PTSD).Fleming said he was down but not out. Once he returned from Afghanistan, Fleming underwent one test after another. At first, Fleming said he thought he could recover or be able to return to duty and realize his dream of becoming an officer. But then came the news he had never imagined: Fleming would never be an officer because he was too injured to continue.Fleming said he was depressed after learning his military career was over. Add that to the memory loss, extreme anxiety and the many painful medical procedures he was already experiencing. He rarely ventured outside on the weekend. Instead, he preferred to sleep in. All that changed, however, with Fleming’s service dog, Kuchar.Fleming said he had heard dogs could help people suffering from PTSD, so he started doing research. Karl eventually selected K9s for Warriors, which is where he met Kuchar, a yellow lab. Fleming and Kuchar trained together for weeks, before returning to Fort Benning. K9s for Warriors provided Fleming with Kuchar and the training for free.Life with Kuchar has been life-changing. Fleming doesn’t sleep in any more because Kuchar won’t let him. Instead, they venture out into a world Karl was once afraid of — a world for Fleming that now seems impossible to imagine without Kuchar by his side.56. Karl Fleming joined the army because ___________.A. he had a successful careerB. he loved to be a soldierC. he wanted to have a changeD. he expected to work in a shipping company57. From Paragraph 2, we can learn Karl Fleming was __________.A. forced to go to AfghanistanB. struck directly by a rocket one dayC. satisfied with everything in the armyD. injured because of the shaking from the rockets58. Fleming suffered from the following illnesses except ___________.A. concussionsB. PTSDC. memory lossD. a heart attack59. Karl Fleming recovered with the help of ___________.A. an experienced bodyguardB. a well-trained dogC. a laboratory engineerD. a military officer60. The passage is mainly about Fleming’s__________.A. change of lifeB. service in the militaryC. medical proceduresD. experiences in AfghanistanBThe snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro, famous in literature and beloved by tourists, initially formed some 11,000 years ago, but will be gone in two decades, according to researchers who say the ice fields on Africa’s highest mountain shrank by 80 percent in the past century.Lonnie G. Thompson, one professor from Ohio State University, said measurements using modern navigation satellites show that the oldest ice layers on the famous mountain were deposited during an extremely wet period starting about 11,700 years ago. The mountain appears in literature,most notably Ernest Hemingway’s “The Snows of Kilimanjaro” and some ancient beliefs in Africa hold the mountain to be a sacred place.But a temperature rise in recent years is destroying the 150-foot-high blocks of ice that gave Kilimanjaro its unique white cap. “The ice will be gone by about 2030,” said Thompson. The disappearing ice already has reduced the amount of water in some Tanzanian rivers and the government fears that when Kilimanjaro is bald of snow the tourists will stop coming.“Kilimanjaro is the number one foreign currency earner for the government of Tanzania,” said Thompson. “It has its own international airport and some 20,000 tourists every year. The question is how many will come if there ar e no ice fields on the mountain.”Africa was not alone in the global drought. Thompson said other records show that civilizations during this period collapsed in India, the Middle East and South America.Researchers put markers on the ice field blocks in 1962 and Thompson said measurements using satellites show the summit of the ice has been lowered by about 56 feet in 40 years. The margin of the ice also has moved back more than six feet in the past two years, much smaller than before.“That’s more than tw o meter’s worth of ice lost from a wall 164 feet (50 meters) high,” said Thompson. “That’s an enormous amount of ice.”61. The snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro ________.A. will disappear in two centuriesB. first developed some 11,000 years agoC. resulted in a temperature rise in recent yearsD. has decreased to 80 percent over the past century62. According to Thompson, the disappearing of the snow may mainly influence________.A. the local water supplyB. the local tourismC. the weather in the surrounding areasD. the government foreign currency exchange63. The underlined word“margin” in Paragraph 6 means__________.A. centerB. topC. edgeD. back64. The writer’s tone in this article is___________.A. concernedB. casualC. doubtfulD. angry65. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A. Risks of Visiting Mount KilimanjaroB. A Sacred Place— KilimanjaroC. Africa’s Highest Mountai nD. Kilimanjaro Snow Cap May Melt SoonCHow many times a day do you check your email? When you wake up? Before bed? A dozen times in between? The technology that was supposed to simplify our lives has become the vital time-suck: the average teen spends more than seven hours a day using technological devices, plus an additional hour just text-messaging friends.The advantage of technological devices is connectedness: email lets us respond on the go, and we are in touch with more people during more hours of the day than at any other time in history. But is it possible we’re more lonely than ever, too? That’s what MIT professor Sherry Turkle observes in her new book, Alone Together, a fascinating portrait of our changing relationship with technology. Turkle details the ways technology has redefined our comprehension of closeness and loneliness—and warns us of the danger of accepting such virtual(虚拟的) relationships in place of lasting emotional connections.For Turkle, the biggest worry is the effect all these shallow connections have on our development. Is technology offering us the lives we want to live? “We’re texting people at a distance,” says Turkle, “We’re using lifeless objects to convince ourselves that even when we’re alone, we feel together. And then when we’re with each other, we put ourselves in situations where we are alone—constantly on our mobile devices. It’s what I call a perfect storm of confusion about what’s important in our human connections.”What can’t be denied is that technology, whatever its faults, makes life a whole lot easier. It allows us to communicate with more people in less time and makes conversation simple. But it can also be seductive(具有诱惑性的), providing more stimulation than our natural lives. There are usually some unhealthy videos online which remove teenagers’ attention from their schoolwork. Besides, some online activities make people addicted, which occupied their daily life and affected their ability to form real-world relationships. “Technology can be more immediately satisfying than the labor of building an intima te relationship,” said one high school student, “Every time I text, I start to have some hap py feelings.”But are any of those feelings equal to the kind we feel when engaged in real, face-to-face communication? Online, you can neglect others’ feelings. In a text message, you can avoid eye contact. A number of studies have found that this generation of teens is less sympathetic than ever. That doesn’t spell disaster, says Turkle—but it does mean we might want to start thinking about the way we want to live.66. From the first paragraph we can infer that_________.A. email checking helps people wake up earlyB. technological device production has been simplifiedC. using technological devices costs teens much timeD. people communicate mainly by text-messaging now67. Turkle’s new book mainly discussed________.A. ways to draw a fascinating portraitB. how technology influences human relationshipsC. the dangers of accepting emotional connectionsD. the advantages of technology68. What worries Turkle most is that more and more people are_________.A. starting to accept emotional connections in place of virtual connectionsB. convincing themselves by using fewer lifeless objects in connectionsC. dropping the use of technological devices for connection with each otherD. being affected by the shallow connections through the mobile devices69. Which of the following is True according to the passage?A. Others’ feeling s can be ignored in online communication.B. No stimulation is provided in natural life connections.C. People always send text messages to avoid eye contact.D. It may be a disaster that teens are less sympathetic than ever.70. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To instruct people how to do with emails.B. To stress the importance of technology.C. To promote a wider use of technological devices.D. To lead us to consider what’s important in human connection s.Part IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks )Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.A consumer complaint or customer complaint is an expression of dissatisfaction on a consumer’s behalf to a responsible party. It can also be described in a positive sense as a report from a consumer providing documentation about problems with a product or service.So what are the common reasons for customer complaints? The most common complaints about retail(零售) stores fall into several aspects. First, they have to circle the filled parking lot endlessly, which is a waste of time and a test for their patience. They also can’t stand cluttered shelves, over-loaded racks, out-of-stock items and long check-out lines. Worst of all, sometimes some salespeople are rude, turning their mood into a bad one.In fact, some modern business consultants urge businesses to view customer complaints as a gift but not a trouble. Some retailers, however,ignore complaints or deal with them dishonestly,which can cause a chain of events like bad reputation, leave their business with fewer and fewer customers. The resulting “snowball effect” can be disastrous to retailers. In the most severe cases, it can even cause companies to shut down.Increasing competition is forcing companies to take more effective measures to satisfy customers and better their customer service. During peak shopping hours, some moonlighting(业余兼职的) local police have been employed as parking attendants by some retailers to solve the parking problems. Some hire flag wavers to direct customers to parking spaces that are empty. This guidance can avoid confrontation between those eyeing the same parking space. Retailers can relieve the headache by redesigning store layouts, pre-stocking sales items, hiring the cashiers with much experience, and having sales representatives on hand to answer questions. Most importantly, salespeople should be trained to deal with angry customers with politeness.Try their best to resolve the problem if they can.Quickly and properly solving customer complaints can help retailers smooth over issues and their business can grow and prosper.Title: 71.______Definition72. _______73. _______●an expression of consumers’ dissatisfaction●74. __________ on a problem with a product or serviceFilled parking lots, cluttered shelves, over-loaded racks,out-of-stock items, long check-out lines and 75. ________●77. ________ as parking attendants●Hiring flag wavers to direct customers to 78. ________●Redesigning store layouts and pre-stocking sales items●Hiring 79. ____________●Having sales representatives answer questions●Training salespeople to deal with angrycustomers80._____________Effects bad reputation →76.________→companies shutting downSection B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.My grandmother was a master gardener that could make anything bloom. Even me.She spent most of her life living on a farm in the mountains of North Caroline, where she got married, raised four children, and watched the changing of the seasons. When I was 12 years old, my dad gave up working downtown and moved back to the farm to turn to gardening. I visited on weekends to keep them company.Every time my farm chores were done, I was free to climb the mountain, singing songs and gathering flowers. Sometimes the plants scratched me. My grandmother would say: “Beauty has a price. I hope it was worth it.” I would say, “Yes, ma’am. It was.” Then I’d scratch some more. At dusk, we’d sort the flowers and make bouquets(花束): One for the living room, one for the kitchen, and three for the bedrooms.Even then as a child, I knew that what I desired most from my grandmother was not her flowers but her time. She has been gone for decades, but sometimes when I reach down to pick a flower or pull a weed, I see her hand, not mine. I thought I’d grow up to be a gardener as well. I informed myself, someday, when my children had children，I would be a gardening grandma. Then the grandbabies started showing up, and I discovered I would much rather chase after them than go digging.The truth is, I’m no gardener. I’m a picker, not a planter. I don’t need to plant a garden. My children are my flowers. They delight me and complete me with a beauty that is worth any price.My grandmother and I differ in lots of ways, but from her, I do learn what a grandmother means.I also learn that I need attend to my grandbabies with time and water them with love. I hope that, one day, when they hold their first grandchild, they might see my hand.81. Why did the author go to the farm on weekends?(No more than 8 words) (2 marks) ____________________________________________________________________________ 82. How did the author and her grandmother deal with the collected flowers?(No more than 12 words) (3 marks) ____________________________________________________________________________ 83. What did the author want most from her grandmother when she was a kid?(No more than 4 words) (2 marks) ____________________________________________________________________________ 84. What does the author learn from her grandmother?(No more than 15 words) (3 marks) ____________________________________________________________________________ Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.每个人都行走在自己的路上, 有着不同的经历和收获。
2015年高考湖南语文卷含答案
2015年高考湖南卷语文试题一、语言文字运用（12分。
每小题3分）梦想是一个民族保持生机、激发活力的源泉。
没有梦想的民族是可悲的，对美好梦想没有和矢志不渝精神的民族同样没有前途。
，坚韧不拔是中华民族固有的精神基因。
回望历史，面对列强的坚船利炮，中华民族奋起抗争；面对新中国成立之初的，中国人民；面对现代化征程中的困难与挑战，中华儿女怀揣中国梦。
一路高歌前行。
梦想的太阳，已经在东方地平线上喷薄而出，灿烂的朝霞正在光耀在我们的眼前……1．下列成语依次填入语段中划横线处，最恰当的一组是A．坚贞不屈自强不息百废俱兴奋起直追B．坚定不移自强不息百废待兴奋发图强C．坚贞不屈生生不息百废待兴奋发图强D．坚定不移生生不息百废俱兴奋起直追2．下列选项对语段主要运用的修辞手法的判断，正确的一组是A．比喻排比B．对偶比喻C．排比夸张D．夸张对偶说着，进入石洞来，只见佳木茏葱，奇花熌灼．，一带清流，从花木深处曲．折泻于石隙之下。
，皆隐于山坳．树影之间。
俯而视之，则清溪泻雪，石磴．穿云，白石为栏，环抱为沿，石桥三港，兽面衔吐。
桥上有亭。
3．语段中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是A．熌灼．shuò曲．折qŭ 山坳ào 石磴chéngB．熌灼．shuò曲．折qū 山坳yòu 石磴děngC．熌灼．zhuó曲．折qŭ 山坳yòu 石磴chéngD．熌灼．zhuó曲．折qū 山坳ào 石磴děng4．下列语句填入语段中划横线处，衔接最恰当的一项是A．再进数步，渐向北边，两边飞楼插空，平坦宽豁，雕甍绣槛B．渐向北边，再进数步，雕甍绣槛，两边飞楼插空，平坦宽豁C．再进数步，渐向北边，平坦宽豁，两边飞楼插空，雕甍绣槛D．渐向北边，雕甍绣槛，再进数步，平坦宽豁，两边飞楼插空二、文言文阅读（22分，选择题12分，每小题3分；翻译题10分）阅读下面的文言文，完成5-9题。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文试题(参考版解析)
绝密★启封前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文试题（参考版解析）本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷(单项选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非单项选择题）。
第1卷l至3页，第II卷4至6页，共6页.满分150分.考试时间150分钟。
考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回.第1卷（单项选择题共27分）注意事项:必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。
第1卷共3大题，9小题。
每小题3分。
一、(12分，每小题3分)1．下列词语中加点字的读音，全部正确的一项是A．暂时zàn 埋怨mái 谆谆告诫zhūn 引吭高歌hángB．豆豉chǐ踝骨huái 踉踉跄跄cāng 按图索骥jìC．梗概gěn 删改shān 炊烟袅袅niǎo 明眸皓齿móuD．搁浅gē解剖pōu 鬼鬼祟崇suì不屑一顾xiè【答案】D【解析】A项mái应为mán ;B项cāng应为qiàng；C项gěn应为gěng试题分析：本题识记现代汉语普通话常用字的字音的能力,涉及多音多义字和形声字.2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是A．妨碍功夫片钟灵毓秀管中窥豹，可见一斑B．梳妆吊胃口瞠目结舌文武之道,一张一驰C．辐射入场券循章摘句风声鹤唳，草木皆兵D．蜚然直辖市秘而不宣城门失火,殃及池鱼【答案】A【解析】B项“驰”应为“弛"；C项“循”应为“寻”；D项“蜚”应为“斐”试题分析：本题考查识记并正确书写现代常用规范汉字的能力.3．下列各句中加点词语的使用，不恰当的一项是A．“2015年度中国文化跨界论坛“日前在北京举行，届时来自世界各国的艺术家、企业家和媒体人围绕当前文化创意产业发展中的热点进行了交流.B．对于那些熟稔互联网的人来说,进行“互联网+”创业，最难的可能并不是“互联网”这一部分,而是“+”什么以及怎么“+”的问题。
2015届高三第一次联考语文试卷参考答案
2015届高三第一次联考语文试卷参考答案1、C（原文是“边缘性可能正是诗歌的最佳生存状态”）2、A（“作者指出诗人站在对抗和反叛的位置上来抗争世俗是十分必然的”错，这可由原文中的“似乎必然”“至少在表象上是这样”等信息看出。
）3、A（B项，“必然使不依附于权力话语的诗人的处境与状态，变得更加惬意舒畅、平实自然”的说法太绝对，文中有“假如不在意经济活动所造成的不平衡核压力”的限制。
C项，本文中是说“扼制了人的思辨的自由”。
D项，文中并没有信息表明“已没有后继者了”。
）4、D【解析】存：问候、探望。
5、B。
6、A【解析】龚胜“揭露权臣董贤扰乱朝纲，并因此得罪皇帝”并非是在担任谏官时，而是在担任光禄大夫之时。
7、（1）（你知道）我看你像什么（人）吗？你想有点与众不同，在外借此博得名声，你不过是申徒狄一类的人罢了!（“何若”“采名”“乃”“属”各1分，句意通顺1分。
）（5分）（2）我蒙受汉家深厚的恩德，没有什么用来报答，如今年老了，很快就要入土，按照道义难道可以用一身侍奉二主，到地下去见原来的主子吗？（“厚恩”“无以”“义”“事”各1分，句意通顺1分。
）（5分）【参考译文】龚胜字君宾，楚国人。
少年时爱好学习精通经义，以有节操而闻名于世，担任郡吏。
后来被州里举荐为秀才，任重泉县令，因病辞官。
大司空何武、执金吾阎崇推荐龚胜，哀帝在做定陶王时就已听说他的名声，于是征召他为谏大夫。
龚胜身居谏官期间，多次上书求见，陈述百姓贫苦，盗贼众多，官吏不良，世风淡薄，灾异屡现，不能不担忧警醒。
国家制度过于宽奢，刑罚过于严峻，赋敛过于苛重，应该以节俭宽大表率天下。
任谏大夫两年多，升任为丞相司直，调任为光禄大夫，担任右扶风太守。
几个月后，皇上了解到龚胜不是善于处理繁冗政务的人才，于是又让他做光禄大夫。
龚胜指责董贤惑乱朝纲制度，因此违逆了皇上的旨意。
一年多后，丞相王嘉上书推荐原来的廷尉梁相等人，尚书弹劾王嘉“说话随便，不负责任，迷惑国人，欺蒙皇上，是大逆不道”。
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绝密★启用前株洲市2015届高三年级教学质量统一检测（一）语文注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语言文字运用（12分，每小题3分）他日理万（）仍参与文化建设，（）理了中国传统文化一脉流传的变迁。
华夏智慧的江河，一脉相承，不拘不泥。
如今，我们又要如何让这源于千万年的智慧继续流动呢？一谈到当今中国，就不由得想到戊（）变法、五四运动、军阀混战……经历了太多的变迁，思想界最终的（）势是“学习借鉴”。
1．下列汉字依次填入语段中括号内，字音和字形全都正确的一组是A．机（ｊī）疏（ｓｈū）戌（ｘū）趋（ｑù）B．几（ｊǐ）疏（ｓｈū）戍（ｓｈù）趣（ｑù）C．几（ｊī）梳（ｓｈū）戍（ｓｈù）趣（ｑū）D．机（ｊī）梳（ｓｈū）戌（ｘū）趋（ｑū）2．下列各句中没有．．语病的一句是A．坐在餐桌前，这位诺贝尔奖得主十分礼貌地请女士点菜，既不过分殷勤，也不失之热情，似乎是极力塑造着自己绅士的形象。
B．毫无疑问，传承和弘扬传统文化，中国就能走向全面复兴和繁荣，古今中外的历史充分地证明了这一点。
C．中国人民政治协商会议第十二届全国委员会副主席、中共中央统战部部长令计划涉嫌严重违纪，目前正接受组织调查。
D．美国一家公司日前宣布，他们制造的世界上第一款会驾驶汽车的机器人，只要按动这款机器人的一个按钮，便可以驾驶汽车。
，只有清醒地认识到反腐的持久性，不断加强反腐制度建设与加大反腐力度，才能让贪官污吏们无处遁行。
我们有理由相信：天理昭昭．．，伸手必被捉。
3．下列选项中的“昭昭”与语段中加点词“昭昭”意义相同的一项是A．无冥冥之志者，无昭昭之明B．以其昏昏，使人昭昭C．功勋昭昭D．日月昭昭4．下列选项填入语段中画横线处，最恰当的一项是A．魔高一尺，道高一丈B．以彼之矛，攻彼之盾C．即以其人之道，还治其人之身D．防微杜渐，未雨绸缪二、文言文阅读（22分。
选择题12分，每小题3分；翻译题10分）阅读下面的文言文，完成5～9题。
复蒋松如书（清）姚鼐久处闾里，不获与海内贤士相见。
冬间，舍．侄寄至先生大作数篇，展而读之，欣忭不能自已。
聊识其意于行间，顾犹恐颂叹盛美之有弗尽，而其颇有所引绳．者，将惧得罪于高明，而被庸妄专擅之罪也。
乃旋获惠赐手书，引义甚谦，而反以愚见所论为喜，于是鼐益俯而自惭。
而又以知君子之衷，虚怀善诱，乐取人善之至于斯也。
鼐与先生虽未及相见，而蒙知爱之谊如此，得不附于左右，而自谓草木臭．味之不远者乎？自秦汉以来，诸儒说经者多矣，其合与离，固非一途。
逮．宋程朱出，实于古人精深之旨所得为多，而其审求文辞往复之情，亦更为曲当，非如古儒者之拙滞而不协于情也。
而其生平修己立德，又实足以践行其所言，而为后世之所向慕。
故元明以来，皆以其学取士。
利禄之途一开，为其学者，以为进趋富贵而已。
其言有失，犹奉而不敢稍违之；其得亦不知其所以为得也，斯固数百年以来学者之陋习也。
然今世学者，乃思一切矫之，以专宗汉学为主，以攻驳程朱为能，介于一二专己好名之人，而相率而效者，因大为学术之害。
夫汉人之为言，非无有善于宋而当从者也。
然苟大小之不分，精粗之弗别，是（）今之为学者（）陋，且有甚（）往者为时文之士，守朱子之说而失于隘者矣。
鼐非不自度其力小而孤而义不可以默焉耳先生胸中似犹有汉学之意存焉而未能豁然决去之者故复为极论之。
愚陋率达臆见，幸终宥之。
（选自《续古文观止》。
有删节）5．对下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确．．．的一项是A．舍．侄寄至先生大作数篇舍：客居B．而其颇有所引绳．者绳：纠正C．而自谓草木臭．味之不远者乎？臭：气味D．逮．宋程朱出，实于古人精深之旨所得为多逮：等到6．将文言虚词依次填入文中括号内，最恰当的一组是是（）今之为学者（）陋，且有甚（）往者为时文之士A．以其于 B．则之于C．则其乎 D．且之而7．下列用“/”给文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是A．鼐非不自度其力/小而孤而义/不可以默焉耳/先生胸中似犹有汉学之意存焉/而未能豁然决去之者/故复为极论之B.鼐非不自度/其力小而孤而义/不可以默焉耳/先生胸中似犹有汉学之意/存焉而未能豁然决去之者/故复为极论之C．鼐非不自度其力小而孤/而义不可以默焉耳/先生胸中似犹有汉学之意/存焉而未能豁然/决去之者/故复为极论之D.鼐非不自度其力小而孤/而义不可以默焉耳/先生胸中似犹有汉学之意存焉/而未能豁然决去之者/故复为极论之8．下列各句对原文的理解与分析，不正确．．．的一项是A.姚鼐住在乡里，由侄儿给蒋松如寄信，蒋读了非常高兴，并且赞同姚鼐的主要观点。
B.二程、朱熹对古人精深意旨的阐发比前人更加妥当，不像前儒笨拙呆滞而不合于情旨。
C.二程、朱熹更注重品德修养，又实实在在地在实践自己的学说，从而被后人所钦慕。
D.当代学者，由沽名钓誉的人带头，以批驳程朱为能事，矫枉过正，成为学术的大害。
9．把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
（10分）（1）而又以知君子之衷，虚怀善诱，乐取人善之至于斯也。
(4分)（2）利禄之途一开，为其学者，以为进趋富贵而已。
(3分)（3）夫汉人之为言，非无有善于宋而当从者也。
(3分)三、古代诗歌鉴赏和古诗文默写（13分）10．阅读下面的唐诗，完成题目。
（8分）送李侍御赴安西高适行子对飞蓬，金鞭指铁骢。
功名万里外，心事一杯中。
虏障①燕支②北，秦城③太白东。
离魂莫惆怅，看取宝刀雄。
[注]①虏障：防御工事。
②燕支：山名，这里指安西。
③秦城：长安，诗中分别之地。
（1）首联的“飞蓬”既写出了“行子”的，又让人联想到他的身姿。
（2分）（2）联系“盛唐气象”赏析尾联。
（6分）11．古诗文默写。
（5分，每空1分）（1）嗟乎！一人之心，千万人之心也。
，人亦念其家。
，用之如泥沙？（《阿房宫赋》）四、现代文（论述类、实用类）阅读（10分。
填空题4分；选择题6分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成12～14题。
舌尖上的追本溯源1997年，欧盟为了应对疯牛病问题的挑战，最早提出了食品安全溯源概念，并将其逐步完善为一项食品安全管理制度。
2002年，我国开始进行食品溯源体系研究，并逐步制定了一些相关的标准和指南。
2004年4月起，国家食品药品监督管理局等八个部门确定肉类行业作为食品安全信用体系建设试点行业，开始启动肉类食品溯源制度和系统建设项目。
之后，我国的食品溯源体系建设逐渐取得了许多重要成果，并获得了蓬勃发展。
根据食品的流通过程，食品安全溯源系统大致可以分为以下几类：一是原产地（属地）信息溯源系统，主要指食品供应的源头，如白菜、大豆的原产地的基本信息；二是食品加工过程信息溯源系统，主要指食品加工的生产流程、加工环境、加工方法与步骤等信息；三是存储与运输信息溯源系统，主要针对具有保质期的食品（水产品、肉类、熟食、新鲜水果、蔬菜、饮料等）在储运过程中的环境条件信息，以确保食品的安全性。
在食品安全溯源系统中扮演重要角色的是RFID技术（Radio Frequency Identification 的缩写），中文意思为“射频识别”，俗称“电子标签”。
RFID是一种简单的无线系统，由一个询问器（或阅读器）和很多应答器（或标签）组成。
该系统用于控制、检测和跟踪物体。
在各国日益强烈的食品追溯需求的推动下，国际物品编码协会研究开发了采用GS1系统（全球统一标识系统）跟踪与追溯食品类产品的应用方案，适用于加工食品、饮料、牛肉产品、水产品、葡萄酒、水果和蔬菜等多个领域。
该应用方案不仅得到了全球的高度认可，也为我国从源头抓质量监管提供了一个有效的途径。
推行食品溯源制度牵涉到许多个环节，只有做到各个环节的无缝衔接和环环相扣，才可能让老百姓安全明白地消费食品。
二维码食品溯源体系的推出，为使食品溯源走进全民时代铺平了道路。
二维码技术是近几年来国际上流行的数据防伪、携带、传递的高科技手段。
其具有储存量大、保密性高、追踪性高、抗损性强、备援性大、成本便宜等特性，为产品防伪、追踪溯源提供了很好的技术手段。
只要为食品贴上二维码电子标签，就等于为食品戴上了新一代的电子“身份证”。
消费者在购买这类食品时，只需要打开手机的照相功能，对着食品上的二维码电子标签轻轻一按，就能查询出食品的生产者、加工者、销售者等各种信息。
由于该套二维码溯源体系使用普通手机的摄像头进行识读，从而实现从“餐桌”到“田间”的蔬果生产、流通及消费的全过程监控，有效降低了食品安全监管设备的成本。
尽管我国的食品安全溯源系统已经获得了蓬勃发展，但整个追溯系统尚不十分完善，尤其缺乏贯穿全产业链的质量监控体系，因此，建立全国统一的食品安全追溯信息平台和食品安全信用信息平台就显得十分必要和紧迫。
只有解决溯源信息不能资源共享和交换的问题，实现大数据时代的溯源资源共享，才能切实保护好消费者“舌尖”上的安全权益。
（节选自《百科知识》2014年11月上期）12．本文除了介绍食品安全溯源系统，围绕它还介绍了和。
（4分）13．下列关于“食品安全溯源”的表述，不符合．．．原文意思的一项是A．1997年，欧盟最早提出食品安全溯源概念并将其逐步完善为一项食品安全管理制度是因为疯牛病的出现。
B．2002年，我国开始进行食品溯源体系研究，制定了一些相关的标准和指南，并于2004年4月开始建设食品溯源制度和系统。
C．根据食品的流通过程，食品安全溯源系统大致可以分为：原产地、食品加工过程和存储与运输三个信息溯源系统。
D．在食品安全溯源系统中扮演了重要角色的是一种用于控制、检测和跟踪物体的俗称“电子标签”的无线系统。
14．下列对原文内容的理解，不．正确．．的一项是A．采用GS1系统跟踪与追溯食品类产品的应用方案，适用于食品生产的多个领域，是监管食品质量的一个有效途径。
B．推行好了食品溯源制度，将牵涉到的各个环节无缝衔接和环环相扣，老百姓才能安全明白地消费食品。
C．二维码具有极高的保密性和不可仿制性等特点，普通手机摄像头也能识读，运用它能有效降低食品安全监管成本。
D．为了消费者“舌尖”上的安全权益，我国需要大力建设贯穿食品产业链的质量监控体系，实现溯源资源共享和交换。
五、现代文(文学类)阅读（21分）阅读下面的文章，完成15～18题。
鹤顶红李碧华张爱玲《对照记——看老照相簿》，由台湾皇冠出版社出版。
此批幸存的老照片，不但珍贵，而且颇有味道，是文字以外的“余韵”。
人生的“桃花扇”——“撞破了头，血溅到扇子上，就在这上面略加点染成为一枝桃花”。
小小附注也是故事。
我发觉，集子收入她很多照片，捧在手中一页页地掀，如同乱纹中依稀一个自画像：稚嫩，成长，茂盛，荒凉……我的印象至深，是大部分张的倩影，总是仰镜，镜头自低角度往上拍摄，而她又不自觉（或自觉？）地微仰首，高瞻远瞩，睥睨人间。