英语单词学习与记忆完整课件7

移动; [习语] as slow as a snail(慢如蜗牛)。 mail n.邮件electronic mail(电子邮件), registered mail(挂号信), 邮政， 盔甲；vt.邮 寄, 给...穿盔甲；adj.邮政的a mail train(铁路 邮车)，书信的。 rail n.横杆, 围栏, 扶手, 铁轨；vt.以横木 围栏, 铺铁轨；vi.责骂, 抱怨；[习语] as thin as a rail(骨瘦如柴)by rail(乘火车，由铁路)。 fail vi.失败, 不及格, 忘记；vt.使失望, 舍 弃, 辜负, 不及格；n.不及格, 不及格者； [习语] without fail(必定, 务必)，fail to(没有做某事， 疏忽，忘记)。 nail n.指甲toe-nail (脚指甲), 钉, 钉子；vt. 钉, 将...钉牢； [习语] on the nail(立即，当场)，



depict [ di5pikt ]1. 描绘，雕画 (to draw, to paint)2. vt.描述, 描写(to portray, to describe) [助记法]de（起强调作用）＋pict（画） －刻画，描述 rationalize [ 5rAFEElaiz ]1.v. 使合理(to make appear rational or reasonable) 2. 为（自己的行为或意见） 找出辩解的理由(to make excuses for) facilitate [ fE5siliteit ]使容易, 有助于，促进 (to help, to expedite)



1.背口诀记单词 名字叫snail(蜗牛) * 要去发mail(邮件) 正翻过rail(栏杆) 没想到fail(失败) 脚绊上nail(钉子) 被警察tail(跟踪) 捉进了jail(监狱) * 交许多bail(保释金) * 放出后hail(欢呼) * 2.识音标，记单词 snail n.蜗牛, 迟钝的人；v.捉蜗牛, 缓慢


下雹样落下hail blows down on sb.(给某人一 顿痛打), 猛发；vi.招呼, 下雹；int.万岁, 欢迎； [习语] hail from(来自, 在某地生长)。 3.邻里邻外 mail---在mail后加box变为：mailbox n.邮 筒, 邮箱 rail---在 rail后加way变为：railway n.铁道 tail---在tail后加or变为：tailor n.裁缝, 成 衣匠 hail---在hail后加stone变为：hailstone n. 冰雹 4.佳句背诵 Opportunity comes like a snail.


Word List:
pension [ 5peFE ]n.养老金, 退休金 (payment received in retirement) [助记法]pens(笔，引申为钱)+ion－养老金 inpatient [ 5i7peiFEt ]n.住院病人(a patient residing in the hospital) [助记法]in(进入)+patient(病人)－住进医院的病人 －住院病人 monopoly [ mE5CpEli ] n.垄断, 垄断者, 独占(exclusive possession or control) [助记法]mono(单一)+poly(运用)－一个人用－垄 断 annals [ 5AElz ]n.编年史, 年报(a chronological [ 7 krCE5lCdVikEl ]按年代顺序排 列的record)

Word list:



alienate [ 5eiljEeit ]v.使疏远， 离间(to make hostile) [助记法]alien （外国的，不同）+ate － 使到外国－使疏远 [搭配用法]alienate from(society, former friends, workmates)=cause (sb.)to be estranged from others appraise [ E5preiz ]v.评价，鉴定 (to set a value on) retard [ ri5tB:d ] vt.延迟,妨碍, 阻 碍(to delay the progress of)



Match the word on the left with its definition on the right. 1. appraise a. delay, impede 2. retard b. throw overboard, discard 3. adhere c. evaluate 4. alienate d. cling 5. jettison e. estrange Choose the new words too complete the following sentences. 6. The heavy winds the plane’s speed. 7. The vessel had to some of the cargoes to prevent sinking.



hit the nail on the head(做得对，正中要害)。 tail n.尾部,尾状物, 辫子wear one's hair in a tail(留辫子)，后部, 踪迹, 排的长队, 限定继 承权a tail estate.(一份限嗣继承产业)；adj.在 后面的, 从后面而来的a tail wind(顺风), vt.为... 装尾,尾随；vi. 跟踪, 船尾搁浅；[习语] turn tail(退走, 逃走)。 jail n.监狱go to jail (入狱)，jailbreak(越 狱)，监禁, 关押；vt.监禁。 bail n.保释, 保证金, 保证人;v.保释, 舀水； [习语] be bail for(为...做保释人)，accept bail(允许保释)。 hail n.冰雹, 致敬, 招呼, 一阵a hail of bullets (弹雨)；vt.向...欢呼, 致敬, 招呼, 使象


8. The artist and the author both tried to the beauty of sunset. 9. Many people are unaware that they are already to some kinds of advertised pills, such as sleeping pills and painkillers. 10. Chinese government is increasing the efforts to the transfer of new discoveries from the laboratories to the marketplace.






Choose the new words too complete the following sentences. 6. When he retired, Mark received a good from the company he had served for twenty years. 7. Since I am an ,I will spend the night in the hospital. 8. There was no in the storm all day so we had to cancel the picnic. 9. The of history are full of both heroes and villains. 10. Television has acquired a disquieting( ) over people’s leisure time.





adhere [ Ed5hiE ]1. vi.粘附, 胶着, (to hold, stick to a surface)2. v.坚持(to obey , pay attention to) [助记法] ad+ here（粘连）－粘在一起 [搭配用法](material, paste, paint)adhere to (surface, wall, metal)=become or remain attached to sth. adhere to (plan, ideas, promise) jettison [ 5dVetis, -tiz ] 抛弃或丢弃 ( to throw away) [助记法]jetti(扔) +son－不要儿子－抛弃






Match the word on the left with its definition on the right. 1. addict a. make rational or reasonable 2. compromise b. ease, help 3. rationalize c. hook 4. facilitate d. concede, yield 5. depict e. describe Choose the new words to complete the following sentences. 6. The multinational’s reputation was by the recent accounting scandals. 7. The scientist the theory so that it made sense.
English Words Learning and Memorizing



addict [ E5dikt ]vt.使沉溺, 使上瘾(to devote or surrender oneself to something) [搭配用法] addict to (smoking, alcohol, television) =devoted to sth.;having (sth.) as a strong, almost unbreakable habit compromise[ 5kCmprEmaiz ] 1.v.妥协, 折衷(to settle by concession) 2. 使遭受损害， 使蒙受耻辱(to put sb. In a position of harm or difficulty) [助记法]com+promise（保证）－相互保证－ 妥协 [搭配用法]compromise with (sb.) over (wages, conditions, contract)=reach agreement with sb.