2014年语法模拟试题及答案详解（1）
2014年司法考试《卷一》模拟试题及答案含答案和详细解析
1、关于清末变法修律，下列哪些选项是正确的?A.在指导思想上，清末修律自始至终贯穿着“仿效外国资本主义法律形式，固守中国封建法制传统”的原则B.在立法内容上，清末修律一方面坚行君主****体制和封建伦理纲常“不可率行改变”，一方面标榜“吸引世界大同各国之良规，兼采近世最新之学说”C.在编篡形式上，清末修律改变了传统的“诸法合体”形式，明确了实体法之间、实体法与程序法之间的差别，形成了近代法律体系的雏形D.在法系承袭上，清末修律标志着延续几千年的中华法系开始解体，为中国法律的近代化奠定了初步基础2、宪法效力是指宪法作为法律规范所具有的约束力与强制性。
关于我国宪法效力，下列哪一选项是不正确的?A.侨居国外的华侨受中国宪法保护B.宪法的效力及于中华人民共和国的所有领域C.宪法的最高法律效力首先源于宪法的正当性D.宪法对法院的审判活动没有约束力3、进口到中国的某种化工材料数量激增，其中来自甲国的该种化工材料数量最多，导致中国同类材料的生产企业遭受实质损害。
根据我国相关法律规定，下列哪一选项是正确的?A.中国有关部门启动保障措施调查，应以国内有关生产者申请为条件B.中国有关部门可仅对已经进口的甲国材料采取保障措施C.如甲国企业同意进行价格承诺，则可避免被中国采取保障措施D.如采取保障措施，措施针对的材料范围应当与调查范围相一致4、香港地区甲公司与内地乙公司发生投资纠纷，乙公司诉诸某中级人民法院。
陈某是甲公司法定代表人，张某是甲公司的诉讼代理人。
关于该案的文书送达及法律适用，下列哪些选项是正确的?A.如陈某在内地，受案法院必须通过上一级人民法院向其送达B.如甲公司在授权委托书中明确表明张某无权代为接收有关司法文书，则不能向其送达C.如甲公司在内地设有代表机构的，受案人民法院可直接向该代表机构送达D.同时采用公告送达和其他多种方式送达的，应当根据最先实现送达的方式确定送达日期5、关于《银行业监督管理法》的适用范围，下列哪一说法是正确的?A.信托投资公司适用本法B.金融租赁公司不适用本法C.金融资产管理公司不适用本法D.财务公司不适用本法6、关于清末变法修律，下列哪些选项是正确的?A.在指导思想上，清末修律自始至终贯穿着“仿效外国资本主义法律形式，固守中国封建法制传统”的原则B.在立法内容上，清末修律一方面坚行君主****体制和封建伦理纲常“不可率行改变”，一方面标榜“吸引世界大同各国之良规，兼采近世最新之学说”C.在编篡形式上，清末修律改变了传统的“诸法合体”形式，明确了实体法之间、实体法与程序法之间的差别，形成了近代法律体系的雏形D.在法系承袭上，清末修律标志着延续几千年的中华法系开始解体，为中国法律的近代化奠定了初步基础7、法学院同学就我国法律职业道德规范进行讨论。
2014年语法模拟试题及答案详解（4）
1. All the major cities of the United States， ________ the cities of the Great Lakes and the Gulf of Mexico， began as centers of trade.A. and to includeB. which includingC. includedD. including答案：D分析：两个逗号之间是插入语，这里分词作状语，不能用谓语动词。
参考译文：包括大湖区和墨西哥峡谷的美国所有主要城市都是以贸易中心的模式发展起来的。
2. Settled by English Puritans in 1630， Boston became _________ .A. the capital of the Massachusetts Bay ColonyB. the Massachusetts Bay Colony its capitalC. it was the capital of the Massachusetts Bay ColonyD. so that the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony答案：A分析：缺宾语。
B语序混乱;C中出现两个谓语动词，错;D中became 仍然没有宾语，so that 多余，错。
参考译文：波士顿在1963年被英国清教徒定址，并曾是马萨诸塞州湾殖民地的首都。
3. Navigators on ships and aircraft use a compass to determine _________ they are heading.A. the direction in whichB. to where the directionC. that direction of whichD. where the direction答案：A分析：空格前缺宾语，空格后是个完整的句子，只有B能满足。
2014年司法考试《法制史》考点模拟试题及答案含答案和详细解析
1、甲在公园游玩时遇见仇人胡某，顿生杀死胡某的念头，便欺骗随行的朋友乙、丙说：“我们追逐胡某，让他出洋相。
”三人捡起木棒追逐胡某，致公园秩序严重混乱。
将胡某追到公园后门偏僻处后，乙、丙因故离开。
随后甲追上胡某，用木棒重击其头部，致其死亡。
关于本案，下列哪些选项是正确的?A.甲触犯故意杀人罪与寻衅滋事罪B.乙、丙的追逐行为是否构成寻衅滋事罪，与该行为能否产生救助胡某的义务是不同的问题C.乙、丙的追逐行为使胡某处于孤立无援的境地，但无法预见甲会杀害胡某，不成立过失致人死亡罪D.乙、丙属寻衅滋事致人死亡，应从重处罚2、甲、乙系初三学生，因涉嫌抢劫同学丙(三人均不满16周岁)被立案侦查。
关于该案诉讼程序，下列哪些选项是正确的?A.审查批捕讯问时，甲拒绝为其提供的合适成年人到场，应另行通知其他合适成年人到场B.讯问乙时，因乙的法定代理人无法到场而通知其伯父到场，其伯父可代行乙的控告权C.法庭审理询问丙时，应通知丙的法定代理人到场D.如该案适用简易程序审理，甲的法定代理人不能到场时可不再通知其他合适成年人到场3、下列哪些行为(不考虑数量)，应以走私普通货物、物品罪论处?A.将白银从境外走私进入中国境内B.走私国家禁止进出口的旧机动车C.走私淫秽物品，有传播目的但无牟利目的D.走私无法组装并使用(不属于废物)的弹头、弹壳4、下列选项属于行政诉讼受案范围的是：A.方某在妻子失踪后向公安局报案要求立案侦查，遭拒绝后向法院起诉确认公安局的行为违法B.区房管局以王某不履行双方签订的房屋征收补偿协议为由向法院起诉C.某企业以工商局滥用行政权力限制竞争为由向法院起诉D.黄某不服市政府发布的征收土地补偿费标准直接向法院起诉5、甲、乙、丙、丁四人涉嫌多次结伙盗窃，公安机关侦查终结移送审查起诉后，甲突然死亡。
检察院审查后发现，甲和乙共同盗窃1次，数额未达刑事立案标准;乙和丙共同盗窃1次，数额刚达刑事立案标准;甲、丙、丁三人共同盗窃1次，数额巨大，但经两次退回公安机关补充侦查后仍证据不足;乙对其参与的2起盗窃有自首情节。
2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题(1)及参考答案(解析)
2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（1）及参考答案（解析）该资源针对2014英语高考必考短文语法填空的情况，搜集、整理了历年的短文语法填空，都有参考答案，有的附有参考答案的解析，排版工整，具有参考价值。
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Maybe you never opened that account (账户)．But someone else 16.________—someone who used your name，your credit card number or your 17.________(person) information to commit fraud (造假) without letting you know,18.________is actually a crime，pure and simple.The biggest problem is 19.________(probable) that you may not know that someone has taken away your identity 20.________you notice that something is wrong：you may get bills for 21.________credit card account you never opened，your credit report may include debts you never knew you had,22.________you may see charges on your bi lls that you didn’t sign for，and even don’t know anything about.If your identity has really 23.________(steal) like that，the Federal Trade Commission(FTC) suggests that you 24.________(take) at least two actions immediately.First，contact the fraud departments of the major credit offices and ask them 25.________copies of your credit reports.Then，review your reports carefully to check your corrections and changes.16．did[中间由but连接，所以两句应是对称的，谓语动词应是open，但一般为避免重复，用do代替，此处用did与前面保持时态一致。
2014年10月自考英语二模拟试题及答案
I. Vocabulary and Structure (10points,1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出⼀个答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂⿊。
1. A dark suit is preferable ______ a light one for evening wear. (a) for (b) than (c) of (d) to 2. She has caught cold, because she completely forgot ____ the windows last night. (a) locking (b) being locked (c) to lock (d) to have locked 3. Go ______ on to the end of the street, then turn left. (a) straight (b) directly (c) down (d) straightly 4. I _____ be a secretary than an actress. (a) should (b) would rather (c) ought to (d) would rather to 5. It was while she was reading a book in her study ______ a thief broke into the house. (a) which (b) that (c) where (d) than 6. _____ your mother knows that you have spent the money on the clothes instead of books? (a) If only (b) Even if (c) What if (d) What about 7. Their first acquaintance ____ these words comes from the books they read. (a) by (b) with (c) to (d) from 8. ______ had the plane landed than the people ran towards it. (a) Hardly (b) No sooner (c) Seldom (d) Now that 9. The boss asked his secretary to go to a concert and she _____ his invitation with pleasure. (a) received (b) accepted (c) rejected (d) refused 10. Her husband didn't _____ to the movie that night so they stayed at home watching TV. (a) feel like to go (b) feel like to going (c) felt like to go (d) feel like going II. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each) 下列短⽂中有⼗个空格，每个空格有四个选项。
2014年英语专业四级语法题(含答案)
51. It is essential that he _______ all the facts first.A. is examiningB. will examineC. examinesD. examine52. Which of the following sentences expresses a future action?A. Lucy is continually finding fault with her sister.B. We are meeting the visitors after theperformance. C. The coach is now crossing the Garden Bridge. D. I’m hoping that you’ll give us some advice.53. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement?A. The front door remained locked.B. The boy looked disappointed.C. Nancy appeared worried.D. He seemed to have no money left.54. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. Physics is an important school subject.B. The Niagara Falls is in North America.C. The United States borders Canada.D. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.55. Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY?A. The moon cannot always be at the full.B. You cannot smoke inside the building.C. He cannot come todayD. She cannot play the piano.56. The boys in the family are old enough for .A. schoolsB. schoolC. the schoolD. the schools57. Which of the following italicized parts indicates a predicate-object relationship?A. He was reading Mary’s letter in the room.B. You can buy men’s shoes in this shop.C. Mrs. Black’s passport was lost.D. The enemy’s defeat brought the war to an end.58. Please pardon __________ you.A. my disturbingB. disturbing meC. to disturbD. that I disturb59. Which of the following tag questions is INCORRECT?A. Carry this parcel for me, will you?B. Nobody wants to go there, does he?C. Few people know him, don’t they?D. Everything is ready, isn’t it?60. Which of the following reflexive pronouns （反身代词）is used as an object?A. I spoke to the president himself.B. Frank is not quite himself today.C. Linda herself will play the violin.D. You must pull yourself together.61. The research team can handle needs to be handled.A. wheneverB. whicheverC. whereverD. whatever62. Which of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb?A. I rather like my teacher.B. That was a very funny film.C. Do it right now.D. We walked about 6 miles.63. When the sentence “They had made a mess of the house”is turned into passive voice, which of the following is CORRECT?A. A mess had been made in the house.B. A mess had been made by them.C. The house had been made a mess of.D. The house had been made a mess.64. Fool Michael is, he could not have done such a thing.A. asB. whoC. thatD. like65. When the sentence “Shall I drive you to the airport first?” is turned into indirect speech, which of the following is mostappropriate?A. He agreed to drive me to the airport first.B. He offered to drive me to the airport first.C. He advised me to go to the airport first.D. He suggested that I drive to the airport first.51-55. DBDBA 56-60. BDACD 61-65. DCCAB。
2014高考答案、语法答案
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷英语参考答案第一部分1-5ABCBA 6-10 BCACA 11-15ACBCA 16-20CBCAB第二部分21—25 BCDCC 26—300 ADADD 31—35 ADBBA 36—40 BGCAF第三部分41—45 CADBD 46—50 CDADB 51—55 ACBAC 56—60 BDACB61. being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding68.did 69. me/mine 70. suddenly第四部分My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessonTherein the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework.don’t muchTherefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, zxxk we can do readingforfor one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.hoursMy dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowerslooksand trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by thesit lake listenin g∧music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only ourto helpfulteachers but also our friends. zxxk参考范文one Possible VersionI often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family. Probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.语法填空：3.） 1.which 2.Thus/Therefore 3.including4.towards/to5.As6.that7.writing8.meaningful9.just/only 10.will conquer4）1.encouraged 2.when 3.were asked 4.whose ughter6.After7.would have dropped8.have hurt9.both 10.be encouraging5）1.which 2.but 3.more 4.is determined 5.and6.other7.limited8.Even9.is regarded 10.Therefore6）1.asked 2.without 3.would read 4.However 5.which6.to focus7.were8.wpould be improved9.least 10.forward7）1.terribly 2.have been preparing 3.am writing 4.Overall/Totally5.with6.because7.myself8.addition9.enrich 10.sincerely8）1.to be held 2.opinions 3.more advisable 4.follows 5.is located6.which7.with8.professional9.being damaged 10.be held9）1.on/along 2.skilled 3.for 4.following 5.it6.involved7.to improve8.more9.ones 10.will vote10）1.even 2.who 3.or 4.In 5.but rger 7.never 8.such 9.because 10.without 11）1.shining 2.was enjoying 3.when 4.couple 5.as6.worse7.ignoring8.in9.turned 10.Only12）1.has been 2.little 3.when 4.Realizimng 5.thankful6.what/whatever7.seldom8.in9.little 10.important13）1.is known 2.with 3.have become 4.bringing 5.However6.am concerned7.another8.environmentally9.Therefore 10.responsibility 14）1.would be 2.was told 3.because 4.other 5.when6.where7.could8.in9.no 10.why15）1.what 2.As 3.dealing 4.never 5.especially6.being7.myself8.finally9.whenever/when 10.it16）1.ourselves 2.delighted 3.Sometimes 4.suffering d6.when7.was rescued8.sadness9.would be 10.should smile/smile 17）1.to be looking 2.have been left 3.In 4.when/while 5.like6.had done7.should8.it9.through 10.nothing18）1.has become 2.received 3.intended 4.such 5.another6.Finally7.delivered8.saying9.had sent 10.although19）1.on 2.was shocked 3.heated 4.to solve 5.the best6.calling7.expressed8.without9.was saved 10.what20）1.is trying 2.so 3.may 4.Down 5.within6.beyond7.nothing8.who9.which 10.will/can。
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编 语法填空(含解析)
2014全国高考汇编阅读之广告应用类一（2014福建卷）第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。
Many of us were raised with the saying "Waste not, want not.” None of us, (76) _h , can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural(77) （资源）,our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (78) _d . It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our(79)h in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on( 80) （节省）oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part (81) cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding (82) （白己）that it is easier to get into something (83) it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage( 84)d ____to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It's time for us to( 85)____no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not！76. 【答案】however【试题解析】很多人都知道：勤俭节约，吃穿不愁。
2014年语法模拟试题及答案详解（6）
1. _________ denotes currency in circulation plus bank deposits.A. The term “money supply”B. The term is “money supply”C. When the term “money supply”D. “Money supply” is the term答案：A分析：缺主语。
B，D中出现两个谓语，一定错。
C中when多余，使得句子不完整。
参考译文：术语货币储备是指流通货币加上银行存款。
2. The Franklin stove， invented around 1742， ________， originally with a partially open front， and was designed to fit into a fireplace.A. was made of cast ironB. cast iron was made ofC. cast of iron was madeD. was of iron made cast答案：A分析：invented around 1742为插入语，2个was为并列谓语。
be made of 为固定搭配。
参考译文：Franklin火炉发明于1742年，是用铁浇铸的，原先前面可以部分打开，而且设计成能正好装进壁炉。
3. A few species of mushrooms cause death or serious illness _________.A. having eatenB. that they are eatenC. are eatenD. when eaten答案：D分析：状语从句的省略结构。
省略条件：由特定的状语从句引导词：although， though，even though， if， when， while， as， whether; 从句为主系表结构;从句主语和主句主语一致。
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：虚拟语气+情态动词 Word版含解析
2014全国高考汇编之虚拟语气+情态动词一（2014安徽卷）30．People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown【考点】考察情态动词用法【答案】D【解析】句义：人们作者回收利用他们过去常常会扔掉的东西。
Would have done过去常常做某事；是对过去发生的事情的推测。
如果不适应情态动词，可以使用一般过去时threw。
故D正确。
【举一反三】I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come【答案】D【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。
【解析】句意为“我本来可以早点来，但我真不知道他们在等我。
”but I didn’t know表示了过去时间，因此前句是对过去的虚拟，用主语+should / would / could / might + have done表达，故选D。
二（2014北京卷）27. ________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should【考点】考察情态动词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是情态动词基本意义辨析。
Can能够，可能；must必须，一定；非得；shall将要；should应该；句意：我可以和你谈谈吗？不会花很多时间的。
根据句意可知本题使用can I…？表示询问对方是否允许。
如：Can I use your dictionary?我可以使用你的字典吗？故A正确。
三（2014北京卷）34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be【考点】考察虚拟语气【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是if条件状语从句的虚拟语气。
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1. Most doctors of the Colonial period believed _______ was caused by an imbalance of humors in the body.
A. in disease
B. that disease
C. of disease
D. about disease
答案：B
分析：动词believe 的用法：直接加that引导的宾语从句。
这里that为连接adv.，在句中不作任何成分，其后接完整句。
参考译文：大多数殖民时期的医生认为疾病来源人体内不平衡的体液。
2. In 1976 Sarah Caldwell became _________ at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City.
A. she was the first woman to conduct
B. the first woman conductor
C. the woman was first conducting
D. the woman conducts first
答案：B
分析：缺宾语，答案中只有B，D可以作宾语，但D的语序不对。
参考译文：1976，Sarah Caldwell成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House演出的演奏家。
补充：常考 the first/second/… one to do sth
3. On January 7， 1955， Marian Anderson became _________ to sing a major role at New York City's Metropolitan Opera House.
A. the first African American
B. the first African American was
C. she was the first African American
D. when the first African American
答案：A
分析：缺宾语，C， D都不能作宾语。
一句话中只能有一个谓语，而B中有was，句中出现两个谓语，一定错。
参考译文：1955年1月7号，Marian Anderson成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House担任主唱的美籍黑人。
4. Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the United States， _________ when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.
A. and accelerated a phenomenon
B. a phenomenon that accelerated
C. accelerating a phenomenon which，
D. the acceleration of which phenomenon
答案：B
分析：考的是同位语结构，a phenomenon是 the decentralization of cities throughout the United States 的同位语。
A中and为conj.，后面应该连接一个完整的句子，但缺主语，错;C中语序混乱，错; D中of which作为介词宾语，后面应该接一个完整句，但只有一个phenomenon主语，句子不完整，错。
参考译文：可能战后最重大的趋势就是美国城市的分散化，当大规模高速公路建设项目容许了更大程度的发展郊区，这个现象更被促进了。
补充： accelerate/ accomplish/ achieve/ evolve都可以是vi.不接宾语
5. Ronald Reagan had served two terms as governor of California before _________ President.
A. he became
B. when becoming
C. became
D. did he become
答案：A
分析：before为状语从句引导词conj，后面一般引导一个完整的句子。
B同时出现两个状语从句引导词，错;C缺主语;D应该为正常语序，选项中使用了倒装句式，错。
参考译文：里根在成为美国总统之前连续两届担任加州的州长。