【VIP专享】高考英语模拟题及答案
高三英语高考真题模拟练习题20题含答案解析
高三英语高考真题模拟练习题20题含答案解析1. The passage mainly discusses _____.A. the history of a cityB. the culture of a countryC. the development of a technologyD. the benefits of an activity答案解析：C。
文章中多次提到了某一技术的发展历程、影响等内容，A 选项“一个城市的历史”在文章中并未提及；B 选项“一个国家的文化”也不是文章的主要讨论内容；D 选项“一项活动的好处”与文章主题不符。
2. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. People always like new things.B. Technology makes life easier.C. Education is the key to success.D. Hard work pays off in the end.答案解析：B。
文章中提到了技术给人们的生活带来了很多便利，A 选项“人们总是喜欢新事物”过于绝对；C 选项“教育是成功的关键”在文章中未体现；D 选项“努力工作最终会有回报”也与文章内容不符。
3. The author's attitude towards the topic is _____.A. positiveB. negativeC. neutralD. indifferent答案解析：A。
文章中作者对所讨论的主题持积极的态度，从用词和表述可以看出，B 选项“消极的”、C 选项“中立的”和D 选项“冷漠的”均不符合。
4. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The future is uncertain.B. People should be careful with technology.C. There will be more challenges in the future.D. Education will become more important.答案解析：D。
高考英语模拟试卷附参考答案
高考英语模拟试卷附参考答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．your generous help,I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.A．But for B．Out ofC．Thanks to D．As to2．—Congratulations！I hear you’ve won the first prize in the singing competition．—You be mistaken．I’m in thedance class.A．must B．may C．should D．could3．Alice’s father always brings her a nice gift he returns home from his business trip.A．by the time B．all the timeC．every time D．in the time4．My toothache me.I thought it was going away,but it is getting worse now.A．kills B．is killing C．has killed D．killed5．I need to be more mature and ready to my mistakes.A．hold on to B．cutoff C．make up for D．take up6．---Kingsman:The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film.Wants to come with me?---I’d love to,but my best friend is getting married,and I won’t it for anything.A．overlook B．tradeC．miss D．forget7．Visit the old man this afternoon？If you，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.A．must B．canC．may D．shall8．his love,Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day.A．Expressing B．Expressed C．To express D．Having expressed9．—Let’s go and have dinner this evening.—.Have you come out first in the exam?A．Thanks a lot.B．Why not?C．What for?D．Yes,I’d like to.10．At the meeting they discussed three different to the study of mathematics.A．approaches B．meansC．methods D．ways11．—What about watching a ballet show this evening?—Thanks for inviting me,but ballet isn’t really.A．the apple of my eye B．my feet of clayC．my cup of tea D．the salt of the earth12．This book is said to be the special one,which many events that cannot be found in other history books.A．covers B．writesC．prints D．reads13．Having lost something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy the pockets of people’s coats.A．going around B．going afterC．going against D．going through14．The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A．Result B．causeC．warning D．reflection15．I wish you wouldn't be so；you make faces at everything I say.A．weird B．polite C．reluctant D．serious16．The matches of the FIFA Women’s World Cup will be played in2019all around France,whosemen’steam the 2018World Cup.A．wins B．wonC．has won D．had won17．To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule.A．to never break B．never to have brokenC．never to be broken D．never to be breaking18．After making the speech,he went through it in his mind to reflect where he better.A．could do B．would do C．could have done D．would have done19．The earthquake in Japan,measuring9.0on the Richter Scale,was so violent cause a series of explosions ofthe nuclear reactors in several power stations.A．to B．that C．as to D．as that20．We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have-of it.A．nothing B．anythingC．none D．any第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
高考英语模拟试卷(附答案)
高考英语模拟试卷（附答案）第二部分英语知识运用第一节：语法与词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21．一What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking?一_____ ．But we need to be home before six o’clock for the football match．A．Have a nice time B．Pardon meC．That’s great D．You are right22．In the face of____ failure, it is most important to keep up _____ good state of mind．A．/ ; a B．a; / C．the; / D．/; the23．A 16-year-old male student had been infected with bird flu in Hunan province , the fourth case of human bird flu found in China．A．committed B．confirmed C．convinced D．considered24．In 1911, Madame Curie received a second Nobel Prize for her research, the first person in the world ______ two Nobel Prizes．A．receiving B．received C．to receive D．being received25．—I didn't tell my parents the secret yesterday．—But you ______．A．ought to do B．ought to C．should D．ought to have 26．—Where _____ the recorder? I can't see it anywhere．—I _____ it right here．But now it's gone!A．did you put; have put B．have you put; putC．had you put; was putting D．were you putting; have put27．Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____ obtaining water is not the least．A．of which B．for what C．as D．whose28．So the man left France, ______ to give up the fortune that would one day come to him, ______ to live in England．A．to prefer; went B．preferring; had goneC．preferred; going D．preferring; and went29．No matter how I tried to read it , the sentence didn’t to me ．A．make out B．make up C．make sense D．make a difference 30．One of the most important questions the government had to consider was _____ of public health．A．what B．this C．that D．which31．—busy homework ,the children also have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time．—I wonder what they will become．A．Rather than B．Expect for C．Apart from D．Owing to 32．Zhengzhou University has move to a new site in the western suburbs, its original one．A．large than ten times B．more than ten times the size ofC．almost as large as ten times D．ten times the size of33．This is a new problem in the popularity of private cars road conditions need to be improved ．A．involving, that B．involved, that C．involved, where D．involving, which 34．Soldiers stood next to a police truck, looking at the crime scene _____ a woman was gunned down in a poor neighborhood of the border city of Iran on October 18, 2009．A．that B．which C．where D．why35．_____ she had not spelt the word wrong, Cathy would have got a full mark．A．If B．Since C．Though D．When第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever we’ve become used to suddenly disappears．36 , for example, the neatly-dressed woman I 37 see —or look at — on my way to work each morning．For three years, no matter 38 the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 am．On 39 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves．Summertime 40 out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses．41 , she was an ordinary working woman．Of course, I 42 all this only after she was seen no more．It was then that I realized how 43 I counted on to see her each morning．You might say I 44 her．―Did she have an accident? Something 45 ?‖ I thought to myself about her 46 ．Now that she was gone, I felt I had 47 her．I began to realize that part of our 48 life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar 49 : the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who50 walks her dog along the street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library．Such people are 51 markers in the landscape of our lives．They add weight to our 52 of place and belonging．Think about it．53 , while walking to work, we mark where we are by 54 a certain building, why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though 55 , person? 36．A．Use B．Set C．Follow D．Take37．A．would B．used to C．ought to D．had to38．A．that B．how C．what D．whether39．A．snowy B．cool C．sunny D．cloudy40．A．wore B．brought C．gave D．helped41．A．Clearly B．Luckily C．Unfortunately D．Besides 42．A．impressed B．watched C．remembered D．knew43．A．long B．easy C．difficult D．much44．A．loved B．missed C．disappointed D．hated45．A．special B．unexpected C．especial D．worse 46．A．disappearance B．appearance C．misfortune D．fortune 47．A．forgotten B．lost C．known D．hurt48．A．happy B．enjoyable C．frequent D．daily49．A．friends B．strangers C．tourists D．guests 50．A．regularly B．actually C．hardly D．probably 51．A．common B．pleasant C．important D．faithful52．A．choice B．knowledge C．decision D．sense53．A．Because B．If C．Although D However 54．A．keeping B．changing C．passing D．mentioning 55．A．unnamed B．unforgettable C．unbelievable D．unreal第三部分阅读理解（共20小题。
高考英语模拟试题及答案
高考英语模拟试题及答案第一部分听力第一节听短对话答题(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)下面你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What does Mary look like now?A.Tall and thinB.S hort and thinC.Heavy and tall2. Who loves sad movies?A.Jennys cousinB.JaneC.Jenny3. What will the speakers do?A.Say hello to SusanB. Borrow books from the libraryC. Meet Susan at the school gate4. When did Betty go to America?st Junest Jul yst August5. Where does the girl want to do her homework?A. B. C.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)下面你将听到四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合内容的最佳选项。
听每段对话前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话和独白读两遍。
请听第一段对话，完成第6-7小题。
6. How much is the white hat?A.$20B.$10C.$87. What will the boy buy?A.A white hatB.A black hatC.A blue tie请听第二段对话，完成第8-10小题。
8. What kind of dishes would the man like to try?A. Hot dishesB.Light dishesC. Sweet dishes9. How many dishes does the man order?A. OneB.TwoC.Three10. What drink does the man want to have?A. BeerB.JuiceC.Tea请听第三段对话，完成第11-12小题。
高三英语高考真题模拟练习题20题(带答案)
高三英语高考真题模拟练习题20题(带答案)1. The ancient city, which has a history of over 2000 years, ______ many historical sites.A. containsB. includesC. involvesD. consists答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。
contain主要指包含或容纳某物，强调内部所含之物，这座古城包含许多历史遗迹，用contain合适；include 侧重于整体包含部分；involve侧重于牵涉、涉及；consist为不及物动词，常与of搭配，表示由组成。
所以A为正确答案。
2. According to the recent research, the new technology can ______ the efficiency of energy use by 30%.A. raiseB. riseC. ariseD. arouse答案：A解析：本题考查近义动词的辨析。
raise为及物动词，有提高、提升的意思，在这里表示提高能源使用效率；rise为不及物动词，意为上升、升起；arise为不及物动词，意为出现、产生；arouse为及物动词，意为唤起、激起。
所以A正确。
3. In some cultures, it is ______ to wear black to a wedding.A. appropriateB. inappropriateC. properD. suitable答案：B解析：本题考查形容词的语义理解。
根据常识，在一些文化中，穿黑色衣服去参加婚礼是不合适的。
appropriate、proper和suitable都表示合适的，只有inappropriate表示不合适的，所以B正确。
4. A new study shows that people who often eat nuts ______ a lower risk of heart disease.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。
英语高考模拟试题及答案
英语高考模拟试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AThe Internet has changed the way we live, work and communicate. It has become an essential part of our daily lives. With just a few clicks, we can access a wealth of information, connect with people around the world, and even do our shopping online. However, the Internet also has its downsides. It can be a source of misinformation and cybercrimes. People need to be cautious when using the Internet.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The advantages of the Internet.B. The disadvantages of the Internet.C. The influence of the Internet.D. The dangers of the Internet.2. What can we do on the Internet?A. Access information.B. Go shopping.C. Communicate with people.D. All of the above.3. What is the author's attitude towards the Internet?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Ambiguous.BIn recent years, the number of people who prefer to work from home has been increasing. This trend is largely due to the flexibility it offers. People can work at their own pace and manage their time more effectively. However, working from home also has its challenges. It can be difficult to separate work from personal life, and some people may feel isolated.4. Why is working from home becoming more popular?A. Because it is more comfortable.B. Because it offers more flexibility.C. Because it is more cost-effective.D. Because it is more prestigious.5. What is a potential challenge of working from home mentioned in the passage?A. The lack of office equipment.B. The difficulty in separating work from personal life.C. The need to work longer hours.D. The risk of cybercrimes.答案：1-3 DCD4-5 BC阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023-2024学年高中英语人教版高考模拟习题及解析
2023-2024学年人教版高中英语高考模拟班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________一、填空题（本大题共计3小题，每题3分，共计9分）1.With only her thoughts for________（陪伴），she walked slowly along the seafront.【答案】company【解析】答案：company.for company陪伴，作伴，是固定搭配。
故填：company.2.（1）I'm not ______（完全）happy with about his advice.2.（2） I've finished this magazine. Can I ______（交换）with you? 2.（3）I haven't been ______（在户外）for a long time.2.（4）He didn't want to write down a ______（系列）of facts in his diary.2.（5）How can Linda ______（恢复）from the illness in the dirty room?2.（6）I would be ______（感激的）if you could give me some advice.2.（7）We have a ______（德语）lesson every Wednesday.2.（8）This is a kind of magazine aimed at ______（青少年）.2.（9）He broke the glass on ______（故意）.2.（10）Nobody could ______（忽视）these problems.2.（11）Not having seen him for a long time, I can hardly ______（认出）him.2.（12）I know from the young man's ______（口音）that he is from the South.2.（13）You'd better find a ______（本地人）to tell you how to get there.2.（14）They went ______（直接）home without stopping at the gas station, for it was too late.2.（15）Chinese is our ______（官方的）language.2.（16）There are a lot of ______（流利的）English speakers in Hong Kong.2.（17）I lost my ______（身份）card on the way to Beijing.2.（18）Zhenghe made seven ______（航海）to the Indian Ocean in the Ming Dynasty.2.（19）There are ______（频繁的）contacts between the peoples of the two countries.2.（20）After months of discussion, a peace agreement is ______（逐渐地）taking shape.【答案】（1）entirely【解析】（1）entirely 考查副词。
英语高考模拟试题及答案
英语高考模拟试题及答案一、听力部分（共30分）1. What does the man mean?A. He is not interested in the lecture.B. He has to go to the library.C. He can’t go to the lecture.D. He is looking forward to the lecture.2. What is the woman doing?A. Cooking dinner.B. Washing dishes.C. Cleaning the house.D. Doing laundry.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a bus.B. Drive carefully.C. Walk to the station.D. Wait for the next train.4. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Mother and son.D. Waitress and customer.5. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a bank.B. In a post office.C. In a restaurant.D. In a bookstore.二、阅读理解（共40分）AThe following passage is about a new method of teaching English.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. A new teaching method has been introduced.B. English is a difficult language to learn.C. The traditional teaching method is outdated.D. Students are not interested in learning English.7. According to the passage, what is the advantage of the new teaching method?A. It is more cost-effective.B. It is more engaging for students.C. It is easier to implement.D. It is more focused on grammar.8. What does the author suggest about the future of language learning?A. It will become more technology-driven.B. It will rely less on technology.C. It will focus more on speaking skills.D. It will become less important.BThe following passage is about the benefits of volunteering.9. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To encourage people to volunteer.B. To describe different types of volunteering.C. To discuss the benefits of volunteering.D. To compare volunteering with other activities.10. According to the passage, which of the following is a benefit of volunteering?A. It can help you find a job.B. It can improve your physical health.C. It can increase your income.D. It can help you make new friends.11. What does the author suggest about the importance of volunteering?A. It is more important than paid work.B. It is a valuable way to spend your time.C. It is only for those who have extra time.D. It is a good way to make money.12. What is the author’s tone in the passage?A. Informative.B. Persuasive.C. Critical.D. Humorous.三、完形填空（共20分）13. A. although B. because C. if D. unless14. A. difficult B. easy C. impossible D. possible15. A. to B. for C. with D. by16. A. but B. and C. or D. so17. A. excited B. surprised C. disappointed D. confused18. A. asked B. told C. explained D. warned19. A. how B. what C. why D. when20. A. finally B. suddenly C. recently D. eventually四、语法填空（共20分）21. The book is so interesting that I can hardly put it down. (改为简单句)The book is ________ interesting ________ I can hardly put it down.22. She has been working in the company for five years. (保持句意不变)She ________ ________ in the company for five years.23. The children were playing in the park when it began to rain. (保持句意不变)The children were playing in the park ________ it began to rain.24. He is one of the most famous actors in the world. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ he in the world?25. I don’t think it will rain tomorrow. (保持句意不变)I ________ ________ it ________ rain tomorrow.五、书面表达（共30分）26. Write an essay of about 120 words on the following topic:“Why is it important to learn English?”参考答案：一、听力部分1-5: C, A, B, C, D二、阅读理解6-10: A, B, C, A, B11-12: B, A三、完形填空13-20: B, D, A, D, C, B, C, B四、语法填空21. so, that22. has worked23. when24. What is his position25. don’t believe, will五、书面表达范文：Why is it important to learn English?Learning English is of great importance for several reasons. Firstly, English is the most widely spoken language in the world, and masteringit can open up numerous opportunities for communication and collaboration with people from different countries. Secondly, a large portion of the world's information, including scientific research and literature, is published in English. Being proficient in English allows one to access this wealth of knowledge more easily. Lastly, learning English can also boost one's career prospects, as many multinational companies require employees to have a good command of English.In conclusion, learning English is not only a valuable skill for personal development but also a key to success in the globalized world.。
高考英语模拟试题及答案.docx
高考英语模拟试题及答案1.W e have worked out the plan and now we must putit into ________ ■A. factB. realityC・ practice D. deed答案c解析put... into/in practice为习惯用语，意思是“把……付诸实施”。
2.T he doctor is skilled at treating heart troubleand never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good ___________ ・A. expectationB. reputationC・contribution D・civilization 答案B解析expectation期望；reputation名声，声望，声誉；contribution贡献；civilization文明。
结合句意可知答案应为B项。
3・ He kept sending her presents in an attempt to win her ________ .A.respectB. favorC・admiration D. pleasure答案B解析句意为：他不停地送礼物给她，试图获得她的好感。
favor喜爱，宠爱，好感，欢心。
4.T here are ten __________ teachers and two hundred_______ students in the school・A. women；girlB. woman；girlsC・women；girls D. woman；girl答案A解析名词作定语时，通常用单数。
但man与woman作定语时，如果后面的名词是单数，这两个词也用单数，如果后面的名词是复数，这两个词也用复数，如：a man doctor, two men doc tors 等。
2024年上海高考英语模拟试卷及答案
2024年上海高考英语模拟试卷及答案（一）I. Listening Comprehension 25%Section A 10%Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A shop assistant. B. A dentist. C. A clown.D. A bank clerk.2. A. The exam score. B. The world news.C. A soccer match.D. A basketball team.3. A. She likes the performance very much.B. She thinks the piano performance awful.C. She enjoys the performance but thinks the ticket price is too high.D. She thinks the piano performance is not too bad.4. A. Living expenses are too high for her in the city.B. She wants to buy a new flat very much.C. She is considering renting a room in the city.D. She can afford a new flat now.5. A. She totally agrees to the man’s suggestion.B. She wants to enjoy the sunshine with the man.C. She prefers to stay indoors.D. She thinks summer is the best season in a year.6. A. He was too nervous during the interview.B. He was too relaxed during the interview.C. He did a good job in the interview.D. He wanted the job very much.7. A. Take a bus. B. Take a taxi. C. Walk. D. Takea train.8. A. In a hotel. B. In an office. C. In a theater. D. In a bar.9. A. He is unapproachable. B. He is very busy.C. He lacks patience.D. He always keeps people waiting.10. A. A physics exam. B. An experiment.C. A physical check.D. A physics lesson.Section B 15%Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longerconversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. In 1971. B. In 1998. C. In 1999. D.In 1940.12. A. Because of its price. B. Because of itsenvironment.C. Because of its coffee quality.D. Because of its foodsafety.13. A. The stores are bigger.B. The stores have more seating space.C. The stores offer localized food.D. The stores have lower prices compared with other markets.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. There are mysterious stories behind his works.B. There are many misunderstandings about him.C. His works have no match worldwide.D. His personal history is little known.15. A. He had a miserable childhood.B. He failed to go beyond grammar school.C. He was a member of the town council.D. He once worked in a well-known acting company.16. A. Because writers of his time had no means to protect their works.B. Because possible sources of clues about him were lost in a fire.C. Because his works were adapted beyond recognition.D. Because people of his time had little interest in him.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. It is more difficult to learn than English.B. It is used by more people than English.C. It will be as commonly used as English.D. It will eventually become a world language.18. A. Its borrowed words from many languagesB. Its popularity with the common people.C. The influence of the British Empire.D. The effect of the Industrial Revolution.19. A. It includes a lot of words from other languages.B. It has a growing number of newly coined words.C. It can be easily picked up by overseas travelers.D. It is the largest among all languages in the world.20. A. English grammar is as complicated as Latin’s.B. French was the official language when the French ruled England.C. French was spoken by the common people when the French ruled England.D. English grammar is very difficult to learn.II. Grammar and Vocabulary 20%Section A 10%Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.Of the many factors that contribute to poor performance on standardized tests like the SAT, nerves and exhaustion, surprisingly, (21) ______ not rank very high. In fact, according to a new paper published in Journal of Experimental Psychology, a little anxiety – not to mention fatigue – might actually be a very good thing.The study was conducted by psychology professors Phillip Ackerman and Ruth Kanfer. They recruited 239 college freshmen, each (22) ______ (agree) to take three different versions of the SAT reasoning test (23) ______ (give) on three consecutive Saturday mornings. The tests would take three-and-a-half hours, four-and-a-half hours and five-and-a-half-hours, and would be administered (24) ______ a random order to each of the students. (25) ______ (boost) the stress level in the students – who had already taken the SAT in the past and gotten into college – Ackerman and Kanfer offered a cash bonus to any volunteers who (26) ______ (beat) their high-school score.(27) ______ the test began on each of the three Saturdays, the students filled out a questionnaire that asked them about their fatigue level, mood and confidence. They completed the questionnaire again at a break in the middle of the test and once more at the end. Together, all of these provided a sort of fever chart of the students’energy and anxiety during the experience.When the researchers scored the results, it came as no surprise that volunteers’fatigue and stress rose steadily (28) ______ the test got longer. (29) ______ was unexpected was their corresponding performance: as the length of the test increased, so (30) ______ the students’scores. The average score on the three-and-a-half-hour test was 1209 out of 1600. On the four-and-a-half-hour version it was 1222; on the five-and-a-half-hour test it was 1237.Section B 10%Directions:Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A.confusinglyB. robbingC. applyD. acceleratesE. bearableF. fearG. underlyingH. temporarilyI. claimsJ. bargainK. outcomesThe Danger of SharentingFor the vast majority of people, checking social media involves a mix of expectation and curiosity. The app feeds on a collective ____31____ that we are missing out on something, whether it’s a fabulous party, a pop-up sale, or the mere concept of vacation. But the same concept doesn’t quite ____32____ to parents sharing pictures of their young children online. There certainly may be an element of proud boasting: “Admire my little son’s taste in jazz,” etc. But these carefully chosen photos often do little more than help parents escape from a harsh day _____33_____. The isolation of parenthood delivers one to strange places, and you need your tribe. Sharing images on social media makes the experience ____34____, connecting one to a larger world.In his new book Why We Should Think Before We Talk About Our Kids Online, Leah Plunkett, a Harvard psychology professor, argues that “sharenting” happens when an adult transmits private details about a child via digital channels. It ____35_____ a child’s entry into “digital life.” Studies estimate that by 2030 nearly two-thirds of identity-fraud cases affecting today’s children will have been caused by sharenting.For Plunkett, there are a couple of reasons to be concerned about sharenting. On a philosophical level, sharenting exposes children to the larger digital world without their permission, ____36_____ them of a kind of privacy. This feeds into Plunkett’s second, much broader concern. The _____37_____ problem with sharenting is the same with many adult-world privacy issues: the bargain we have made in exchange for these services is that we surrender our data and choose not to imagine the worst-case scenarios. Could things that parents post about children produce real-world ____38_____, in terms of bullying, professional reputation, or future prospects? Today, long before children take their first step, their digital data already travels to “thousands, likely tens of thousands, of human and machine users.”How long will it be until someone ___39_____ the power to predict who a child will become as an adult based on these data points?Plunkett’s concerns made parents reconsider their choices. In the end, Plunkett’s advice is to “make more mindful choices” about digital lives though parenthood is often so ____40____ vague that mindfulness seems impossible.III. Reading Comprehension 45%Section A 15%Directions:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.(A)You can actually catch a good mood or a bad mood from your friends, accordingto a recent study in the journal Royal Society Open Science. But that shouldn’t stop you from ___41___ with pals who are down in the dumps, say the study authors: ___42___, the effect isn’t large enough to push you into depression.The new study adds to a growing body of research suggesting that happiness and sadness—as well as lifestyle and behavioral factors like smoking, drinking, obesity, fitness habits and even the ability to concentrate—can ___43___ across social networks, both online and in real life. But while many ___44___ studies have only looked at friendship data at one point in time, this is one of the few that measured social and mood changes over time.The new research involved groups of junior-high and high-school students who took part in ___45___ screenings（筛查） and answered questions about their best friends, many of whom were also enrolled in the study. In total, 2,194 students were included in the ___46___, which used a mathematical model to look for connections among friend networks.Overall, kids whose friends suffered from bad moods were more ___47___ to report bad moods themselves—and they were less likely to have improved when they were screened again six months to a year later. When people had more happy friends, ___48___, their moods were more likely to improve over time.Some symptoms related to depression—like helplessness, tiredness and loss of interest—also seemed to follow this ___49___, which scientists call “social contagion.” But this isn’t something that people need to ___50___, says lead author Robert Eyre, a doctoral student at the University of Warwick. Rather, it’s likely just a “___51___ empathetic response that we’re all familiar with, and something we recognize by common sense,” he says. In other words, when a friend is going through a rough patch, it makes sense that you’ll feel some of their ___52___, and it’s certainly not a reason to stay away.The study also found that having friends who were clinically depressed did not ___53___ participants’ risk of becoming depressed themselves. “Your friends do not put you at risk of illness,” says Eyre, “so a good course of action is simply to ___54___ them.” To boost both of your moods, he suggests doing things together that you both ___55___—and taking other friends along to further spread those good feelings, too.”41. A. keeping up B. making off C. hanging out D. getting away42. A. Thankfully B. Particularly C. Approximately D. Totally43. A. increase B. generate C. delay D. spread44. A. growing B. previous C. real D. large-scale45. A. depression B. anxiety C. anger D. friendship46. A. assessment B. examination C. analysis D. exercise47. A. willing B. reluctant C. able D. likely48. A. otherwise B. hence C. however D. besides49. A. prediction B. pattern C. report D. improvement50. A. worry about B. look for C. rely on D. put forward51. A. social B. normal C. rough D. certain52. A. symptoms B. responses C. recognition D. pain53. A. eliminate B. conceal C. increase D. sugarcoat54. A. enlighten B. consult C. empower D. support55. A. enjoy B. understand C. advise D. permitSection B 22%Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information givenin the passage you have just read.(A)For most city people, the elevator is an unremarkable machine that inspires none of the enthusiasm or interest that Americans afford trains, jets，and even bicycles. Dr. Christopher Wilk is a member of a small group of elevator experts who consider this a misunderstanding. Without the elevator, they point out, there could be no downtown skyscrapers or tall buildings, and city life as we know it would be impossible. In that sense, they argue, the elevator’s role in American history hasthe car and been no less significant than that of cars. In fact, according to Wilk,the elevator have been locked in a “secret war” for over a century, with cars making it possible for people to spread horizontally (水平地), and elevators pushing them toward life in close groups of towering vertical (垂直的)columns.If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators, it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief, boring, and even awkward experience--one that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common, and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that we’re hanging from a cable in a long passage.In a new book, Lifted, German journalist and cultural studies professor Andreas Bernard directed all his attention to this experience, studying the origins of elevator and its relationship to humankind and finding that riding in an elevator has never been a totally comfortable experience. “After 150 years, we are still not used to it,” Bernard said. “We still have not exactly learned to cope with the mixture of closeness and displeasure.” That mixture, according to Bernard, sets the elevator ride apart from just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.Today，as the world’s urban population explodes, and cities become moredenser, taller, and more crowded, America’s total number of elevators—900,000 at last count, according to Elevator World magazine’s “2012 Vertical Transportation Industry”--are a force that’s becoming more important than ever. And for the people who really, really love them, it seems like high time that we looked seriously at just what kind of force they are.56. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The general view of elevators.B. The particular interests of experts.C. The desire for a remarkable machine.D. The enthusiasm for transport vehicles.57. The author’s purpose in mentioning cars is ______A. to contrast their functions with elevators’B. to emphasize the importance of elevatorsC. to reveal their secret war against elevatorsD. to explain people’s preference for elevators58. According to Prof. Bernard, what has made the elevator ride different from otherlife experiences?A. Vertical directionB. Lack of excitement.C. Little physical space.D. Uncomfortable conditions.59. The author urges readers to consider______.A. the exact number of elevator loversB. the serious future situation of elevatorsC. the role of elevators in city developmentD. the relationship between cars and elevators(B)We have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.How to use your NatWest ServicecardAs a Switch card, it lets you pay for all sorts of goods and services, wherever you see the Switch logo. The money comes straight out of your account, so you can spend as much as you like as long as you have enough money or an agreed overdraft to cover it. It is also a cheque guarantee for up to the amount shown on the card. And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 cash machines across the U.K.How to use your NatWest CashcardYou can use your Cashcard as a Solo card to pay for goods and services wherever you see the Solo logo. It can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31,000 cash machines nationwide. You can spend or withdraw what you have in your account, or as much as your agreed overdraft limit.Using your card abroadYou can also use your Servicecard and Cashcard when you're abroad. You can withdraw at cash machines and pay for goods and services wherever you see the Cirrus or Maestro logo displayed.We take a charge of 2.25% of each cash withdrawal you make (up to £4) and a charge of 75 pence every time you use Maestro to pay for goods or services. We also apply a foreign-exchange transaction fee of 2.65%.How to use your Nat West Credit CardWith your credit card you can do the following:*Pay for goods and services and enjoy up to 56 days interest-free days.*Pay in over 24 million shops worldwide that display the Mastercard or Visa logos.*Collect one AIR MILE for every £20 of spending that appears on your statement (对账单).(This does not include foreign currency or traveler's cheques bought, interest and other charges.)60. If you carry the Servicecard or the Cashcard, _____.A. you can use it to guarantee things as you wishB. you can draw your money from cash machines convenientlyC. you can spend as much money as you like without a limitD. you have to pay some extra money when you pay for domestic services.61. If you withdraw £200 from a cash machine abroad you will be charged ______.A. £4B. £4.5C. £5.25D. £2.2562. Which of the following is TRUE about using your NatWest Credit Card?A. You have to pay off the debt with interest within 56 days.B. You will be charged some interest beyond two months.C. You can use the card in any shop across the world.D. You will gain one air mile if you spend £20 on traveler’s cheques.(C)In the spring of 1878, Vincent van Gogh turned 25. As he looked back over his short life, the Dutchman found little to celebrate among the endeavors of his faltering career. By conventional, middle-class standards, he was a failure. After a couple of dead-end teaching jobs in England, as well as a short, forgettable spell working in a bookshop in Dordrecht, he moved to Amsterdam to become a minister of religion, following in his father’s footsteps. At the end of 1878, he set off for the depressed coalmining district of the Borinage to the west of the city of Mons in Belgium, determined to establish himself as a preacher(牧师) to the working class.There, he lived in a humble hut, gave away much of his money, and changed his smart clothes into the practical work-wear of the “Borins.” Unfortunately, he was not a gifted speaker, so his meetings were sparsely attended. His inability to connect with the local coalminers was compounded by a practical, linguistic difficulty: he couldn’t make head or tail of their quick-fire regional dialect known as “Walloon French,” while they were mystified by his own attempts at French,which to their ears sounded overly formal. In July 1879, only half a year after he had arrived in the region, he received another setback: the authorities terminated his trial religious appointment.Yet it was at this rock-bottom moment that van Gogh, now 26, started to draw. “I often feel homesick for the country of paintings,” he wrote to his brother Theo in the summer of 1880. He felt sympathy for the working-class miners. For the first time in his life, middle-class van Gogh was friends with poor, working-class people. The people were poor and illiterate, and their work was hard and dangerous. Yet for van Gogh, there was some kind of bigger truth in their simple way of life. After he became an artist, he chose to find his subject matter there. Like artists that he admired, such as Jean-Francois Millet, he wanted to portray the life of working-class people, and he remained interested in doing so certainly for the first half of his career. Really, it stayed important to him forever. In addition to this general concern for everyday reality and the rural poor, particular themes that van Gogh encountered in the Borinage would later feature prominently in his art. As he once put it in a letter: “It was in the Borinage that I began to work from nature for the first time.”Few works from van Gogh’s Borinage period survived, because the artist burned most of them. As he revealed in a letter to a friend, he felt they were too clumsy or related to an uncertain time when he was still developing his own style and artistic voice.63. What happened to Vincent van Gogh in 1878?A. He learned a lot from different jobs.B. He felt dissatisfied with his career.C. He was a member of the working class.D. He became the apprentice of his father.64. Why did van Gogh have difficulty communicating with the local miners?A. The miners didn’t appreciate his dressing style.B. Their French wasn’t agreeable in each other’s ear.C. His French pronunciation wasn’t standard.D. He had trouble in making a speech.65. What can we infer from the passage?A. Van Gogh interacted with working-class people all through his life even thoughhe was born middle-class.B. Van Gogh and Jean-Francois Millet both found inspiration from the rural peoplein the Borinage.C. Van Gogh’s paintings in the Borinage mirrored the life of working-class people.D. Van Gogh ruined many of his works in the Borinage because his artistic voicewas unheard then.66. What is the proper title of the passage?A. The Subject of van Gogh’s Works.B. The Turning Point of Van Gogh’s Life.C. The Way van Gogh Viewed His Art.D. The Working Class and Van Gogh’s success.Section C 8%Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. You are only allowed to purchase a firearm if you have had a background checkand meet certain legal requirements.B. There have been many enlightening articles on gun control in America.C. If you were to visit the United States for two months, the only gun you mightsee is in a museum or on a police officer.D. Less than fifty percent of homes in the United States own weapons, and many ofthose homes are in rural areas where guns may have a greater use.E. More people are deciding to legalize their gun transactions instead of buyingthem on the black market.F. What alarms people the most about American gun culture are the illegal guns and shooting.Guns have a special place in American culture, and though not everyone agrees on whether or not they are a good thing, there is no mistaking that they will be part of the cultural landscape for some time. To answer the question, no, not everyone has a gun._____67_____. Americans use guns for one of two uses: either for sport, where they can use them on firing ranges or for hunting in approved areas, or for self-protection. The latter is where most people begin to take sides, either arguing for the removal of guns from society or allowing more people to have them. There are organizations and community groups for both sides and both sides have strong feelings.Legally, there are restrictions on gun owners._____68_____. Only certain kinds of weapons can be purchased by the public, and that excludes automatic weapon and military grade weaponry Gun owners must transport their weapon in a safe way, unloaded and in most cases, out of sight. Special—concealed carry permits from the police station must be obtained for people who want to wear weapon, and most people are rejected for this kind of permit. ______69______. Criminals steal guns or buy them illegally to commit crimes, and the news is terrible stories of what happened next. Occasionally a child will get a hold of legal weapon and accidentally hurt themselves or others.It is important to remember, however, that the news stories that make the United States seem like a dangerous place are deceiving; guns are not everywhere or constant.______70_____. After all. America is a safe place to live.IV. Summary Writing 10%Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the mainpoint(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.ShynessIf you suffer from shyness, you are not alone, for shyness is a universal phenomenon. It is not surprising that social scientists are learning more about its causes.The first environmental cause of shyness many be a child’s home and family life. Today’s children are growing up in smaller and smaller families, with fewer and fewer relatives living nearby. Growing up in homes in which both parents work full time, children may not have the socializing experience of frequent visits by neighbours and friends. Because of their lack of social skills, they may begin to feel socially inhibited, or shy, when they start school.A second environmental cause of shyness in an individual may be one’s culture. In a large study conducted in Japan, 57 percent of participants rated themselves as shy. Researchers Henderson and Zimbardo say, “One expectation is that in Japan an individual performance success is credited externally to parents, teachers, and others, while failure is entirely blamed on the person.” Therefore Japanese learn not take risks in public and rely instead on group-shared decisions.Technology may also play a role. In the United States, the number of young people who report being shy has risen from 40 percent to 50 percent in recent years .Due to our huge advances in technology, watching television, playing video games, and surfing the Web have replaced recreational activities that involve social interaction for many young people. Adults, too, are becoming more isolated as a result of technology. Face-to-face interactions with bank clerks, gas station attendants, and shop assistants are no longer necessary because people can use machines to do their banking, fill their gas tanks, and order goods. In short, they become shy.It appears that most people have experienced shyness at some time in their lives. Therefore, if you are shy, you have lots of company.V. Translation 15%Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 你是否介意代替我去开会吗？（substitute）73. 为了让妈妈睡个好觉，小王把水槽和橱柜擦得干干净净的。
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D．would study 答案是 C。 6．Paris is____ most beautiful city, where you can see ____ famous Eiffel Tower. A．a; the B．a; 不填 C．the; a D．不填;the 7．----Are you familiar with 分 150 分
一、单项填空（共 25 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 25 分） A）从 A、B、C、D 中找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例: have A． gave B．save C．hat D．made
答案是 C。 1．business A．technique B．luggage C． succeed D．gymnast 2．patient A．position B．question C．contain D．fasten 3．troop A．shoulder B．fruit C．blood D．fountain 4．rough A．bright B．through C．laugh D．ought 5．foreign A．neighbor B．straight C．captain D．receive B）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 例: We____ last night, but we went to the concert instead. A．must have studied B．might study C．should have studied
6.培养学生观察、思考、对比及分析综合的能力。过程与方法1.通过观察蚯蚓教的学实难验点，线培形养动观物察和能环力节和动实物验的能主力要；特2征.通。过教对学观方察法到与的教现学象手分段析观与察讨法论、，实对验线法形、动分物组和讨环论节法动教特学征准的备概多括媒，体继课续件培、养活分蚯析蚓、、归硬纳纸、板综、合平的面思玻维璃能、力镊。子情、感烧态杯度、价水值教观1和.通过学理解的蛔1虫.过观适1、察于程3观阅 六蛔寄.内列察读 、虫生出蚯材 让标容生3根常蚓料 学本教活.了 据见身： 生，师的2、解 问的体巩鸟 总看活形作 用蛔 题线的固类 结雌动态业 手虫 自形练与 本雄学、三： 摸对 学动状习人 节蛔生结4、、收 一人 后物和同类 课虫活构请一蚯集 摸体 回并颜步关 重的动、学、蚓鸟 蚯的 答归色学系 点形教生生让在类 蚓危 问纳。习从 并状学理列学平的害 题线蚯四线人 归、意特出四生面体以形蚓、形类 纳大图点常、五观玻存 表及动的鸟请动文 本小引以见引、察璃现 ，预物身类 3学物明 节有言及的、导巩蚯上状 是防的体之生和历 课什根蚯环怎学固蚓和， 干感主是所列环史 学么据蚓节二样生练引牛鸟 燥染要否以举节揭 到不上适动、区回习导皮类 还的特分分蚯动晓 的同节于物让分答。学纸减 是方征节布蚓物起 一，课穴并学蚯课生上少 湿法。?广的教， 些体所居归在生蚓前回运的 润；4泛益学鸟色生纳.靠物完的问答动原 的4蛔，处目类 习和活环.近在成前题蚯的因 ？了虫以。标就 生体的节身其实端并蚓快及 触解寄上知同 物表内特动体结验和总利的慢我 摸蚯生适识人 学有容点物前构并后结用生一国 蚯蚓在于与类 的什，的端中思端线问活样的 蚓人飞技有 基么引进主的的考?形题环吗十 体生行能着 本特出要几变以动，境？大 节活的1密 方征本“特节化下物.让并为珍 近习会形理切 法。课生征有以问的小学引什稀 腹性态解的 。2课物。什游题主.结生出么鸟 面和起结蛔关观题体么戏：要利明蚯？类 处适哪构虫系察：的特的特用确蚓等 ，于些特适。蛔章形殊形征板，这资 是穴疾点于可虫我态结式。书生种料 光居病是寄的们结构，五小物典， 滑生？重生鸟内学构，学、结的型以 还活5要生类部习与.其习巩鸟结的爱 是如原活生结了功颜消固类构线鸟 粗形何因的存构腔能色化练适特形护 糙态预之结的，肠相是系习于点动鸟 ？、防一构现你动适否统。飞都物为结蛔。和状认物应与的行是。主构虫课生却为和”其结的与题、病本理不蛔扁的他构特环以生？8特乐虫形观部特8征境小理三页点观的动位点梳相组等、这；，哪物教相，理适为方引些2鸟，育同师.知应单面导鸟掌类结了；？生识的位学你握日构解2互.。办特生认线益特了通动手征观识形减点它过，抄；察吗动少是们理生报5蛔？物，与的解.参一了虫它和有寄主蛔与份解结们环些生要虫其。蚯构都节已生特对中爱蚓。会动经活征人培鸟与飞物灭相。类养护人吗的绝适这造兴鸟类？主或应节成趣的为要濒的课情关什特临？就危感系么征灭来害教；？；绝学，育，习使。我比学们它生可们理以更解做高养些等成什的良么两好。类卫动生物习。惯根的据重学要生意回义答；的3.情通况过，了给解出蚯课蚓课与题人。类回的答关：系线，形进动行物生和命环科节学动价环值节观动的物教一育、。根教据学蛔重虫点病1.引蛔出虫蛔适虫于这寄种生典生型活的线结形构动和物生。理二特、点设；置2.问蚯题蚓让的学生生活思习考性预和习适。于穴居生活的形态、结构、生理等方面的特征；3.线形动物和环节动物的主要特征。
----Yes. There was a time____ this kind of music was quite popular.
A．that B．when C．with which D．about which 8．They are good friends .____is no wonder that they know each other so well. A．This B．That C．There D．It 9．----John took a photograph of you just now.