八年级下册英语短语词组

八年级下册英语短语词组
八年级下册英语短语词组

八年级下册英语短语词组Unit1

1.in the future. 在将来.

2.agree with sb. 同意某人的意见.

3.agree to do sth. 同意做某事.

4.everything 作主语时,谓语动词用单数.

5.a piece of paper. 一张纸.

6.two pieces of paper. 两张纸.

7.be free 免费

8. live to be 200 years old 活到200岁

9.free time 空余时间

10.fewer trees 更少的树(可数)

11.less pollution更少的污染(不可数)

12.in high school 上高中

13.in college 上大学

14.in 5 years 五年后

对in+一段时间提问,用 How soon

in+一段时间:用一般将来时

after+一段时间:用一般过去时

after+时间点:用一般将来时

一段时间+later:用一般过去时

15.live in an apartment住在公寓

16.live on a space station. 住在空间站

17.fly: (1) fly a kite. 放风筝.

(2)fly to sp = go to sp by plane/air.

飞往某地.

(3)fly rockets to the moon.

发射火箭到月球.

18.in ten years. 十年后.

19.I’ll be a reporter.

=I’ll going to be a reporter.

=I want to be a reporter.

我将成为一名记者.

20.fall in love with…. 爱上….

21.live alone 独居

22.keep a pet parrot. 饲养宠物鹦鹉.

23.probably=maybe=perhaps 可能

24.during the week. 平时

25.wear a suit. 穿套装.

26.on the weekends. 在周末. 27.be able to do sth.能够做某事.

能: can 没有人称变化时态变化 could

be able to 有人称变化时态变化

will be able to.

28.dress more casually. 穿的更随便.

29.go to … on vacation

=take a vacation to …去……度假

30.job interview. 面试

31.predicte the future. 预测未来.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3219107761.html,e true. 变成现实.

33.the head of………的董事长

34.be used by 被……使用

35.your own robot. 你自己的机器人.

36.science fiction movies. 科幻电影.

37.help with the housework. 帮助做家务.

38.do the most unpleasant jobs.

做最不愉快的工作.

39.hundreds of 数以百计

40.try to do sth. 尽力做某事.

try doing sth. 试着做某事.

41.make sb do sth.使某人做某事.

42.醒来:wake up.

wake him up.

43.there be…doing sth.

这里正在做某事.

44.over and over again. 反复

45.get bored. 变得无聊.

46.less work 更少的工作.

47.different shapes. 不同的形状.

48.seem 好像,似乎

He seems to be happy

=It seems that he’s happy.

他好像快乐.

Unit2

1.play CDs 播放CD

2.too loud 太大声了

3.enough money 足够的钱(enough+名词) busy enough 足够忙(形/副+enough)

enough … to do sth.足够的…去做某事4.argue with sb. 与……某人吵架.

argue about sth. 争论某事.

arguement 名词

5.be out of style 过时的

6.in style = fashionable 时尚的

7.a piece of advice 一条建议

two pieces of advice 两条建议

some advice 一些建议

give sb a advice 给某人建议

8.write sb a letter.

=write a letter to sb.

给某人写信.

9.call sb up. 打电话给某人

10.a ticket to………的票

11.talk about it on the phone.

在电话上交谈.

12.surprise sb 使某人惊奇

13.It takes/took sb some time to do sth. sb spend time/money on sth.

(in)doing sth. sb pay money for sth

(in doing sth).

sth cost sb money.

14.get a part-time 找一份兼职工作

15.borrow…from…借入

16.也:too(肯定句末)

also(肯定句中)

either(否定句末)

17.ask sb for…向某人请求……

18.have a bake sale. 卖烧烤.

19.Teen Talk 青少年论坛

20.the radio advice program.

广播咨询节目.

21.get a tutor to come to his home.

让一个家庭教师去他家.

get sb to do sth. 让某人做事.

22.buy sb sth = buy sth for sb.

给某人买某物.

23.tell sb to do sth. 告诉某人做某事.

24.find 找,发现(有形的)

find out 发现,弄清(无形的)

25.其他的:other+名词

不定代词、疑问代词+else 26.除了……外:except(不包括)

besides(包括)

27.我不知道该怎么做:

I don’t know what to do.

I don’t know how to do it.

I don’t know what I should do.

28.忘记:forget

leave sth + 地点

把某物忘在某地.

29.invite sb to sp. 邀请某人到某地.

30.invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事.

31.be angry with sb. 生人的气.

32.fail the test. 考试不及格.

33.pass the test. 考试及格.

34.be the same age as…和……一样大

35.get on well/along with sb.

和某人相处的很好.

36.have a fight with sb.= fight with sb.

和某人打架.

37.return= get back= come back= go back

回来

return= give back 还

38.school days 学习日

39.after school 放学后

40.not…until…直到……才

41.have supper 吃晚饭.

have a quick supper 迅速吃完晚饭.

42.It’s time for …该……的时候了

43.as much as possible 尽可能多的……

44.fit…into…找到……

45.under too much pressure 压力太大

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3219107761.html,plain about doing sth.

抱怨做某事.

47.take part in after-school clubs.

参加课后俱乐部.

48.pushy parents 固执的父母

49.all kinds of 各种各样的

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3219107761.html,pare…with…与……相比较

51.find it hard to do sth.

很难发现它在做什么.

52.On the one hand…on the other hand.

一方面……另一发面……

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3219107761.html,anied activites. 有组织的活动. Unit3

1.in front of…

在……的前面;范围之外(不包括)

in the front of…

在……的前面;范围之内(包括)

2.sleep late 睡懒觉

3.cook/make dinner.做晚饭.

4.cut hair 理发

5.the Museum of Flight.航空博物馆.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3219107761.html,nd on sp. 降落在某地.

7.get out of…从……出来

8.take off 起飞;脱衣

9.have a very unusual experience.

有一个不寻常的经历.

10.walk down the street. 沿街走.

11.follow sb to do sth. 跟随某人做某事.

12.shop assistant 店员

13.be scared of sth. 对某事感到恐惧.

14.climb the tree 爬树

15.jump down 向下跳

16.in the tree 在树上(外界的)

on the tree 在树上(本身的)

17.at the train station. 在火车站.

18.run away 逃跑

19.be crowded 拥挤

20.walk around…在……四处走

21.think about 考虑

22.next to 在……旁边

23.a car accident.交通事故.

24.the flight to sp. 去某地的航班.

25.Beijing International Airport.

北京国际机场

26.at the doctor’s 在医生的诊所

27.be in hospital 住院

28.important events in history.

在历史的重要事件.

29.one of………其中之一

(名词用复数,动词用单数)

30.in modern American history.

在美国现代史.

31.hear about 听说

32.in the playground. 在操场上.

33.ask sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事.

34.in silence 默默地

35.发生:happen(偶然) take place(有计划的)

36.sth happen to sb. 某人发生了某事.

37.in more recent times.

在更近的时代里.

38.the World Trade Center. 世贸中心.

39.be destroy by…被……破坏

40.as…as ……和……一样

41.in space 在宇宙

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3219107761.html,st 22 hours 22小时

43.a national hero 民族英雄

44.famous all over the world. 全球闻名.

45.hear from=receive a letter from

=get a letter from 收到某人的信Unit4

1.have a party. 举行晚会.

2.be mad at sb=be angry with sb.

生某人的气

3.不再:not…anymore(句末)

=no more(句中)

not…any longer(句末)

=no…longer(句中)

4.bring…to…带……来

5.take…to…带……走

6.过去将来时:

(1)would + 动原

(2)was/were going to + 动原

7.first of all = at first 首先

8.pass sb sth = pass sth to sb.

传递某物给某人.

pass on sb sth = pass sth on to sth. 把某物传给某人.

9.be supposed to do sth = should do sth. 应该做某事.

10.hard-working 努力工作

Work hard 工作努力

11.be good at = do well in 擅长做……

12.be better at…than…

= do better in…than…

……比……做得更好

13.How’s it going?一切都好吗?

14.I’m sorry to hear that….

听说…我很抱歉.

15.be well = be in good health身体健康

16.finish doing sth. 完成做某事.

finish my end-of-year exams.

期末考试考完了.

17.get report card 成绩单

18.get nervous = fell nervous 紧张的

19.have a hard/difficult time doing sth.

做某事感到困难.

20.be surprised to do sth.

为某事感到吃惊.

21.disappionting 令人失望的

22.copy one’s homework. 抄某人的作业.

23.start a bad habit. 产生一个坏习惯.

24.get over it. 克服它.(动介结构)

25.change one’s life. 改变某人的生活.

26.in a poor mountain village.

在一个贫穷的小山村.

27.the Peking University graduate.

北大毕业生.

28.the Ministry of Education. 教育部.

29.the Chinese Young Pioneers. 少先队.

30.in rural areas. 在农村地区.

31.2000 meters above sea level.

海拔在2000米以上.

32.fortunately = luckily 幸运的

unfortunately = unluckily 不幸的

33.there is no difference 没有什么区别.

34.between…and…在……之间

35.feel lucky 感到幸运(系动词)

36.open up one’s eyes. 开拓某人的视野.

37.be a good influence. 有一个好的影响.

38.decide to do sth.

= make a decision to do sth.

决定做某事.

Unit5

1.have a great time/have a good time /have fun/enjoy oneself + doing sth. 做某事很高兴.

2.let sb in. 让谋人进去(动副结构)

3.the rules for………的规则

4.take away. 拿走.(动副结构)

5.old plople’s home. 养老院.

6.school clean-up. 学校大扫除.

7.children’s hospital.儿童医院. 8.travel around the would. 环游世界.

9.go to college. 上大学.

10.make a lot of money. 赚很多钱.

11.get an education. 接受教育.

12.a professional soccer player.

专业的足球运动员.

13.make a living(by) doing sth.

以做某事为生.

14.all over the wold. 世界各地.

15.all the time 一直

16.make sb.(形)

make sb do sth.使某人做某事.

17.get injured 受伤

Unit6

1.in a skating marathon.

在一个滑冰马拉松比赛中.

2.How long 多久(时间长短)

How often 多久一次(频率)

How soon 对in + 一段时间提问

3.a pair of shoes. 一双鞋.

a pair of skates. 一双冰鞋.

a pair of glasses. 一副眼镜.

数量词作主语看量词

4.raise money for charity. 筹集善款.

5.several = a few 几个(修饰可数名词)

6.the first one to do sth.

第一个做某事的人.

7.collect shells 收集贝壳

8.collect stamps 集邮

9.send for a doctor. 派人去请医生.

10.in fact. 实际上.

11.run out of 用完…

12.all around our apartment.

遍及我们的公寓.

13.on my seoeath birthday.

在我七岁的生日.

14.srart a…club. 组织一个……俱乐部.

15.buy the way. 顺便问一下.

on the way to…. 在去……的路上. in the way 阻挡

16.places of interest 名胜古迹

17.the capital of…在……的省会

18.a city with a colorful history.

一个具有丰富多彩的历史的有趣的城市.

19.in Russian style 有俄罗斯风格

20.learn a lot about…学了很多……

21.more than = over 超过;多于

22.be welcomed by …受……欢迎.

23.the+比较级…,the+比较级….

越来…越来….

Unit7

1.委婉请求:

Would you mind doing …?

你介意做……吗?

Would you mind not doing …?

你不要做……?

2.介意:Yes.

不介意:No,ot at all/of course not. 不满:sorry/I’m sorry.

3.Could you please do …?

你做……?

Would you please do …?

你做……?

4.肯定:

Certainly/Sure/Ok/NO/problem.

否定:Sorry,I have to do ….

5.turn on 打开(电器)

turn off 关(电器)

turn up 调大(音量)

turn down 调小(音量)

8.洗碗:do the dishes.

wash the dishes.

9.马上:right away;

in a minute;

right now;

at once.

10.don’t work ……坏了

11.wait in line. 排队等候.

cut in line. 不排队.

12.follow sb a round. 跟着某人到处转.

13.生某人的气:be angry with sb.

be mad at sb.

be annoyed with sb.

14.a bit late/a little late 有一点晚

15.keep…down. 控制;压抑.

16.in an English-speaking country.

在一个说英语的国家.

17.social behavior. 社会行为.

18.at first. 开始.

19.close to=next to=besides 在……旁边

20.Asica——Asican 亚洲

Europe——European 欧洲

21.in all situations. 在各种情形下.

22.in public places.=in public

在公共场所.

23.take care(not)to do sth.

小心(不要)做某事.

24.break the rule. 违反规则.

25.put out the cigarette. 灭烟.

26.drop litter. 扔垃圾.

27.pick up. 捡起来.(动副结构)

Unit8

1.get = buy 买

给某人买某物:get sb sth.

get sth for sb.

2.personal computer. 私人电脑.

3.not special enough. 不够特殊.

4.not creative enough. 不够有创造力的.

5.leave school. 毕业.

6.收到:receive(客观)收到

accept(主观)接收

7.What a lucky guy!

多么幸运的一个男孩!

感叹句:

①What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+(主+

谓)!

② What+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+(主+谓)!

③How+形容词/副词+(主+谓)!

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3219107761.html,d = called = with the name of…名叫……

9.too…to…太……不能……

10.fall a sleep 入睡

11.half way 一半

12.gifts = presents 礼物

13.give away 赠送

14.someone else. 其他的人.

其他的:other+名词

不定代词/疑问句+else

15.do sth rather than do sth.

宁愿做……不愿做……

16.instead of doing sth.

做某事而不做某事.

17.improve English 提高英语

18.acroos China = around China

= all over China 中国各地

19.on stage 在舞台上

20.native speaker 以某种语言为母语的人

21.all age groups 不同年龄段

22.enourage sb to do sth.

鼓励某人做某事.

23.make progress 取得进步

24.hear of 听说

25.take an interest in. 对……感兴趣. be interested in.对……感兴趣.

26.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友. Unit9

1.space museum 航空博物馆

2.amusement park 游乐场

3.water park 水上乐园

4.neither 两者都不

①形容词:Neither car is made in China.

两部轿车都不是中国产的.

②代词:Neither of them likes sports.

他们两个都不喜欢运动.

③Neither…nor…(既)不……又不……(就近原则)

5.hear – heard – heard 听见

hear of 听说

hear about 听说

hear from = receive a letter from

收到……的信

6.several = a few 一点;少许

7.call 把……叫做

8.see/hear/watch sb do/doing sth.

看见某人做某事.

9.take a ride 兜风

10.take different routes 不同的航线

11.end up with sth/doing sth.

以……来结尾

12.another language 另一种语言

13.a flight attendant. 空姐. 14.the best way to…做……的最好方法

15.discover 发现(存在的东西)

invent 发明(不存在的东西)

16.It is/was 强调部分 that/who…

17.a tour guide 导游

18.in southeast Asia. 在东南亚.

19.a good place to…. 一个……的好地方.

20.take a vacation/holiday to…

= go to…on vacation/holiday.

到……度假.

21.one quarter 四分之一

three quarters 四分之三

22.population 人口

①The city has a population of 8 million. 这个城市有八百万人口.

②The population of the city is 8 million. 这个城市的人口是八百万.

③population 前有分数,百分数修饰时

用are.

④问人口用:

What’s the population of…?

⑤修饰人口:lange(多);small(少).

23.Whether…or…无论……还是……

24.during the daytime 白天

25.in a more natural environment.

在一个更自然的环境下.

26.all year round. 全年.

27.close to = next to = beside

在……旁边

Unit10

1.small talk 闲聊

2.look through 浏览

3.alone 孤单

lonely 孤独

4.cross a street = go cross a street 过马路

5.Thank-you note for….

什么方面的感谢信.

6.have a wonderful time. 玩得高兴.

7.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好.

8.feel like 感觉像

feel like doing sth.= want to do sth. =would like to do sth. 想要做某事.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3219107761.html,e along. 出现

10.get on/along well with sb.

和某人相处得很好.

附加:

1.sth + sheap 便宜

sth + expensive/dear 贵

2.catch up 赶上

3.either 两者中的任何一个

either of 谓语动词用单数

either…or…. 就近原则.

八年级下册英语重点短语 句子

1. remind sb. of doing sth.. 提醒某人做某事 2. be sure to do sth.. 务必做某事 3. one of+名词复数。。。之一 4. look for 寻找 5. look after 照顾,照看 6. take care of 照顾,照看 7. stay healthy 保持健康 8. be good for health 对健康有好处 9. trek through the jungle 穿越丛林 10. consider doing 考虑做某事 11. have some fantastic sights 有一些优美的景色 12. sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱 13. sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 14. sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 15. It takes sb. some money on sth.某人花多少钱买某物 16. be convenient to do sth.. 做某事很便利 17. be supposed to do sth.. 被期望做某事 18. pack light clothes 给轻的衣服打包 19. in eastern China=in the east of China 在中国的东部 20. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth .for sb.为某人提供某物 21. need to be big enough for three people 需要足够大供3个人 22. sail across the Pacific 横渡太平洋 23. the answer to the question 问题的答案 24. have some work to do 有一些工作要做 25. start work as soon as possible 尽可能快的工作 26. continue doing 继续做某事 27. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 28. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 29. hold on to your dream 坚持你的梦想 30. come true 实现 31. clean up the city parks 打扫城市公园 32. help homeless people 帮助无家可归的人 33. cheer them up 给他们加油 34. give out hand out 分发,赠送 35. give them away 捐赠它们 36. hand in your homework 上交你的作业 37.put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 38. put up signs 张贴告示 39. call sb. up 给某人打电话 40. come up with=think up 想出。。。 41. plan to do 计划做某事 42. not only…but also不仅。。。而且

新目标八年级英语下册短语归纳全册46195

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