福建省福州八县一中2018-2019学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案

2018—2019学年度上学期期中考八县(市)一中联考高一英语试卷考试日期：11月16日完卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1、What color does the man want to paint the walls? A 、Blue. B 、Brown. C 、White. 2、Where is the bank now? A 、Near a grocery store. B 、Right across a post office. C 、Beside some apartment buildings. 3、What will the woman do with the man tonight?A 、Watch a movie.B 、Go to a restaurant.C 、Do their homework.4、What does the man give the woman for thanks?A 、His money.B 、His wallet.C 、Some cookies.5. What is the conversation mainly about?A 、A bookstore.B 、A recipe.C 、A table.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、学校：高一年班号姓名：准考证号：B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6、How much bread will the speakers buy?A、One bag.B、Two bags.C、Four bags.7、Where does the conversation take place?A、At a grocery store.B、At a fruit shop.C、In an apartment. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8、What does the man like to do?A、Read books.B、Play sports.C、Create art.9、What does the woman think of reading?A、She has always loved it.B、She never cares about it.C、She only reads it for school.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10、What’s the relationship between the speakers?A、Good friends.B、Husband and wife.C、Waitress and customer.11、What does the man want to drink?A、Soda.B、Juice.C、Coke.12、What will the man do next?A、Park his car.B、Get a table.C、Start eating.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13、Where will the speakers be sleeping?A、Outside by a fire.B、In a house by a lake.C、In a hotel room.14、How long will the speakers be staying there?A、For two days.B、For three days.C、For five days.15、What is the most important thing the speakers must bring?A、Warm clothes.B、Sleeping bags.C、Food.16、When will the speakers leave?A、Today.B、Tomorrow.C、The day after tomorrow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17、When did the zoo open?A、Last week.B、Yesterday.C、Today.18、What is the zoo like?A、Small and special.B、Large and confusing.C、Huge and amazing.19、Where are the birds?A、With the monkeys.B、With the elephants.C、With the penguins.20、How much should one person pay to get into the zoo?A、$5.B、$10.C、$25.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AI have dreamed of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated, but the best thing always needs waiting. I took a trip with my friends to Haleakala National Park, which lies in Hawaii.When we arrived at Haleakala National Park, we were advised to watch the early morning sunrise. I was lost in the sightseeing that afternoon, so I could hardly wait tomeet the sunrise. In the next morning, we all jumped out of the bed very early at 3 o’clock and walked to the rocks by the seaside. In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited. However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen to death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful.Nearly another one hour later, “Amazing!”, a word yelled out from Judy and we all shouted to welcome the light orange greatness, which is really unbelievable. Until today, I dare say that it is the most impressive(印象深刻的) sunrise in my life. However, waiting in the morning darkness is also the one I can not wipe out forever.Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed determination, but what about the result after that? It might turn out to be pleasant, unbelievable and satisfactory. So, it is really worthwhile to wait for the best.21、When did they see the first light of the sunrise?A、About 3 o’clock.B、About 4 o’clock.C、Nearly 5 o’clock.D、Nearly 6 o’clock.22、What can we learn from the passage?A、My classmates and I took a trip to Hawaii.B、Hawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunset.C、I took a trip to Hawaii before I graduated.D、Sometimes, it is worthwhile to wait for the best.23、What’s the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph two?A、total.B、terrible.C、cold.D、interesting.BAn earthquake is one of the most common natural calamities(灾难). It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items, like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits （短路）and fire breakouts during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.24、During the earthquake, people are advised to _____.A、go out of the building at onceB、drive to a safe place quicklyC、take shelter under a treeD、turn off electricity and gas immediately25、What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris?A、Tap on a pipe or wall for help.B、Cover their mouths with handkerchiefs.C、Light a match for help.D、Use a whistle for help.26、The passage is mainly about _____.A、the damage caused by earthquakesB、the rescue work after earthquakesC、how to prevent earthquakesD、what to do during earthquakesCGrandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States, yet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. As she once said of herself: "I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me." No one could have had a more productive old age.She was born on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls. At twelve she left home and was in domestic (家庭的) service until, at twenty-seven, she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children, of whom five survived; her husband died in 1927.Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery (刺绣) pictures as a hobby, but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff (硬的) to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at a local market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted. Three of the pictures were exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930s and her death she produced some 2,000 pictures: detailed and lively portrayals (描绘) of the country life she had known for so long, with a wonderful sense of colour and form. "I think really hard till I think of something really pretty, and then I paint it." she said.27、From Grandma Moses' description of herself in the first paragraph, it can beinferred that she was _____.A、prettyB、independentC、richD、nervous28、Grandma Moses spent most of her life _________．A、nursingB、farmingC、paintingD、embroidering29、According to the passage, Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to _____.A、keep activeB、become famousC、earn more moneyD、make herself beautiful30、Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？A、Grandma Moses: Her Life and Pictures.B、The Children of Grandma Moses.C、Grandma Moses: Her Best Exhibition.D、Grandma Moses and Other Older Artists.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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福建省八县(市)一中2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含解析)

2018-2019学年度上学期期末考八县(市)一中联考高一英语试卷考试日期:1月23日完卷时间:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What kind of music does the man like the most?A. Jazz.B. Classical.C. Rock.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: I love listening to classical music after work. I find it so relaxing. But when I’m cleaning the house, I prefer rock music.M: Jazz is my favorite, especially when I’m driv ing.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。

2.What is the man’s problem?A. He doesn’t like French.B. He doesn’t have a dictionary.C. He doesn’t have good reading skills.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: Have you read the book for the homework yet? It’s really interesting!M: I’m having a hard time reading it, because it’s all in French. I’m using my dictionary, but my reading skills aren’t great.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。

福建省八县市一中2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语测试题

福建省八县（市）2018-2019学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题考试日期：X月X X日完卷时间：120 分钟满分：150 分第Ⅰ卷（共三部分，满分105分）第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the woman from?A. Tianjin.B. Nanjing.C. Beijing.2. What can we know about Wang Dong?A. He has got enough exercise.B. He is resting at home.C. He has heart disease.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. What to do this Sunday.B. Which hill to climb.C. How to get weather information.4. When did the man get back last night?A. At 8:45.B. At 9:15.C. At 9:45.5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman comes from London.B. The woman works in America.C. The woman is surprised at what the man said.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

福建省八县(市)一中2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(附解析)

从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What kind of music does the man like the most?A. Jazz.B. Classical.C. Rock.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: I love listening to classical musi c after work. I find it so relaxing. But when I’m cleaning the house, I prefer rock music.M: Jazz is my favorite, especially when I’m driv ing.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。

2.What is the man’s problem?A. He doesn’t like French.B. He doesn’t have a dictionary.C. H e doesn’t have good reading skills.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: Have you read the book for the homework yet? It’s really interesting!M: I’m having a hard time reading it, because it’s all in French. I’m using my dictionary, but my reading skills aren’t great.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。

福建省八县(市)一中2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(附解析)

从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

福建省福州八县(市)一中2019学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题

福州八县（市）一中2019学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题（完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分）第一卷（选择题，共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

听第一段对话，回答第一至第五小题。

1．What does the woman never do?A．She never makes online chatting．B．She never watches news programs on TV．C．She never reads news on the Internet．2．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a department store． B．In an office． C.At a restaurant. 3．Why doesn’t the man eat his cake?A．Because he wants to save it．B．Because he has a toothache．C．Because he doesn’t like the taste．4．What can we learn from the conversation?A．Ellen is not in the office．B．Becky is Ellen’s best friend．C．Bobby dialed the wrong number．5．How much did the shoes cost originally（最初）?A．60 dollars． B．90 dollars． C．120 dollars．第二节：(共15小题; 每题1.5分 ,共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2018---2019学年度第一学期八县(市)一中期中联考高三英语试卷

2018—2019学年度上学期期中考八县(市)一中联考高三英语试卷命题学校：平潭一中命题者：高三备课组校对人：陈华明考试日期：11月16日完卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1、What does the man think the woman should do?A 、Talk to her husband.B 、Get an eye operation.C 、Buy a new pair of glasses. 2、What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A 、Family members. B 、Classmates. C 、Co-workers.3、Where does the conversation take place?A 、In the kitchen.B 、In the bedroom.C 、Outside the house. 4、What are the speakers talking about?A 、Moving to New York.B 、Holiday plans.C 、The weather. 5、What does the man think of the movie? A 、Exciting.B 、Boring.C 、Just so-so.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018-2019学年福建省福州市三校联盟联考高一(上)期中英语试卷(解析版)

2018-2019学年福建省福州市三校联盟联考高一（上）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）AI think a close friend is someone you get on really well with，who helps you when you have problems，who gives you advice，and who always has time for you．I didn't use to have many close friends when I was at school or at university as I was very shy，but now I have several．They are all women - I think it's difficult to have a close friend of the opposite sex （异性）．- Marie I don't really have any close friends．I know a lot of people but mainly through work，and the kind of social occasions （场合）when we meet are business dinners and evening parties．I think if you come from a really close family，then friends are a bit unnecessary．The little free time I have I prefer to spend with my family．- Richard I think a close friend is someone who you've known for a long time，and who you still get on with．They probably have similar hobbies to you so you can do things together．I've got three close friends who I was at high school with and we often go away together （without our parents of course）．We always go camping and somewhere we can go walking，play football and be outside in the open air．- David For me close friends are the people you spend your free time with．I go out at weekends with a group of people - there are about seven of us，and I'd say we are all close friends．We also live near each other．I don't think you can have close friends at a distance （在远处）；you need to be able to see each other often．But I don't think you need to be doing the same things．I mean I'm at university but none of my friends are．- Ana1.What does Richard say about friends？______A. It's hard to make friends at work．B. They're less important than family．C. Friends need to have a lot in common．D. Women and men can't be close friends．2.What does David enjoy？______A. Physical activity．B. Parent-child camp．C. Going to evening parties．D. Playing out in the open alone．3.What do we know about Ana's friends？______A. They are college students．B. They are doing the same things．C. They don't live far away．D. They don't see each other often．4.Who has more friends now than before？______A. Ana．B. David．C. Richard．D. Marie．BA farmer grew some vegetables in his garden．One day his wife was ill and he had no money．He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market．The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town，but it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street．When his vegetables were sold out，it was dark．He bought some medicine and hurried to his village．On his way home he saw a person lying on the ground．He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up．At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body．He was so afraid that he ran away quickly，without taking his baskets．The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station．Having shown the baskets，an officer asked，"Are these yours？" "Yes，sir．" The farmer answered timidly（胆怯地）．"Have you killed the man？" "No，no，sir．" The farmer said in a hurry．"When did you see the dead man？" "About seven last evening．" "Did you see who killed the man？" "No，sir．" The officer brought out a knife and asked，"Have you seen it yet？" "No，sir．" The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and sent him into prison（监狱）．That evening the officer went on trying．Pointing to the knife，he asked again，"Have you seen it yet？" " yes，sir．" The officer was happy and asked，"When and where？" "I saw it here this afternoon，sir．"5.Why did the farmer decide to sell the vegetables？______A. To go to the market．B. To go to see the doctor．C. To buy some food for his family．D. To buy some medicine for his wife．6.The farmer didn't sell out his vegetables until the evening because．______A. they were too badB. they were very expensiveC. it rained hard that morningD. people wouldn't go out on such a bad day7.Why did the farmer run quickly？______A. He was afraid to see a dead man．B. His wife was waiting for him at home．C. The policemen were coming towards him．D. It was so late and he had to buy some medicine．8.The officer tried（审讯）the farmer to ______ ．A. ask if he had seen the knifeB. know who had killed the manC. ask when he saw the dead manD. know if he had seen the dead manCI'm a travel lover．I think it is very exciting to go to new places，experience different situations and see new things．Here's what I have come up with about why my travel is so interesting．To start with，whether we know it or not，every day is filled with anxiety about things that we don't need to worry about in the first place．Going to new places is a good chance to escape from our everyday worries．For example，after a whole day at work，I'm often physically and mentally tired and start to worry about things．However，the moment I get on the trainor bus to my next destination （目的地），I forget all my tiredness and worries．Next is one of the most important things in travel：movement．I always take along books to read on my train trips，but in the end，only about five pages or so ever get read，because I just look at things out of the window．Just the ability to move is very enjoyable．Movement also means that we are going to new places and seeing new things．But why is that important？Because experiencing new situations，people and ideas can help us to learn about new things and grow．I have never gone on a trip and come back as the same person；I have always changed and grown through travel．So take every type of trip you can，at every chance you get，and you will not only experience more of the world，but will become a happier person with rich experiences．9.The passage is mainly about ______ ．A. how to have a comfortable lifeB. how to prepare for a tripC. why travel is so excitingD. why some people are tired of travelling10.Why doesn't the author read much on train trips？______A. Because he is too busy working to read．B. Because he is so tired that he can't read．C. Because he doesn't like reading on the train．D. Because his attention was taken away by the beautiful view．11.People who travel to new places will ______ ．①learn new things②become happier③get more experiences④have more chances to readA. ①③④B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①②③12.The author develops the passage mainly by ______ ．A. giving explanationsB. giving examplesC. making comparisonsD. following the natural time order二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）English is one of the most difficult languages to master．Even if you might not yet sound like someone born and raised speaking the language，you should still congratulate yourself on how far you've come．Remember that practice makes perfect．So keep working at it and your skill level will certainly improve．Create an English environment for yourself．(1) The more you hear the language，the better you'll understand how and when to use common words and phrases and how the language is pronounced．Practise speaking English every chance you get，whether at school，at work or speaking to family and friends．When you speak in your native language，ask yourself，"How would I say that in English？"Watch yourself speak English in the mirror．(2) And practise changing anything you don't like．If you're uncomfortable making up things to say to yourself，just read your lessons aloud．Use confident body language while you speak English．Even if you're having trouble pronouncing words or remembering phrases，don't keep your head down．Speak in a natural，conversational tone（语气）；keep your back and head straight，and your chin（下巴）up．If you're in a relaxed setting，put your hands behind your head and put your feet up．(3)Find a language friend who speaks fluent English and wants to learn your language．(4) Increase your confidence by knowing you have something valuable to teach，as well as something to learn．(5) Instead of saying"I'm no good at this，"say"Every day I'm getting better．"A．Take turns teaching each otherB．Train your body into feeling in controlC．Speak confidently about your English abilityD．Learning a language requires long hours of study and practiceE．Get comfortable with the way you look speaking the languageF．Read books，watch television shows，moves and plays in EnglishG．Improve your confidence by teaching those worse at English than you．13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Long ago I came to the city near my hometown to find a job．I met all kinds of (18) and so I used up all my money soon．One day，I (19)a bus quietly at dusk when most people got off work．Suddenly，a(20)cried loudly，"Someone has (21)my money!"I felt (22)，because his money was in my (23)．Some people suggested the bus be(24)to the police statin，but some were against it (25)they were in a hurry to go back home．The whole bus was very(26)．The driver then (27)the bus by the road and turned on the lights to (28) the money．At that time，one passenger said，"Turn off the lights and give the thief a chance to take out the money．"Then the bus got(29)．When I was still struggling （斗争）in mind whether to take out the money or not，the lights were on again．There was no(30) on the floor．Someone said again，"Give him one more (31)"Then the lights were off again．My heart kept beating fast．The lights were on again but they got the(32) result．The passengers were in heated discussion again．At that time，someone said again，"Give him the(33) chance!"Suddenly I felt (34)and took out all the money when the lights were off again．For many years I have felt (35)to the one who gave me three chances to (36)my mistake．When the first and second opportunities come，you may not be prepared well or don't have enough (37)to act．When the third opportunity comes you should know clearly what you should do．18. A. difficulties B. strangers C. dangers D. chances19. A. got on B. waited for C. ran for D. passed by20. A. thief B. driver C. passenger D. policeman21. A. borrowed B. received C. paid D. stolen22. A. sad B. calm C. nervous D. disappointed23. A. mind B. bank C. house D. hand24. A. pushed B. driven C. drawn D. carried25. A. because B. though C. if D. once26. A. noisy B. dirty C. bright D. empty27. A. lost B. stopped C. missed D. found28. A. take out B. give back C. search for D. throw away29. A. cold B. dark C. clean D. crowded30. A. money B. water C. paper D. space31. A. reason B. way C. chance D. choice32. A. strange B. exciting C. second D. same33. A. last B. only C. fair D. good34. A. upset B. awakened C. pleased D. interested35. A. painful B. sorry C. lucky D. thankful36. A. make B. try C. repeat D. correct37. A. strength B. skill C. courage D. experience-18.038.Peter has lost his job，and his family is ______ a very difficult time．He has ______ what her mother tells her to do all the time．When his friend Li Hao was in trouble，Lin Tao ______ a good idea to help him．I tried to ______ give up the foolish idea，but he wouldn't listen to me．______ thought ，she didn't notice the water was boiling．At first they didn't decide where to go，but they finally ______ to go to Europe．______ what he said ，he must be an honest man．Every minute should ______ to study hard．五、单句语法填空（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）39.It seems______ the world was at an end．六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）40.She______（遭受）from illness for some years．41.What______（关心，挂念）me is our lack of preparation for the change．42.To our surprise， he could speak Spanish______ （流利地）．43.The quickest method of______（交通运输） in London is by Underground．44.The weather______（预报）is not always accurate either．45.I seldom followed my own work s______（时间表，进度表）．46.Never before in history has a city been so completely______（破坏，毁坏）．47.With the advanced medical treatment，the boy has r______ from the terrible illness．48.Nowadays every company would prefer to hire a man who has a good c______ of English．49.I s______（真诚地）hope I have the chance to take part in the Olympic Games七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共11.0分）50.观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的．It's no pleasure____________ these any longer because nature is one thing that really m ust be experienced．51.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是．It was based______ on German______ the English we speak today．52.我们迫不及待地想见到他们．We can hardly wait____________them．53.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热．I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be______ for so long______ I've grown socrazy about everything to do______ nature．54.解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋．The army______ teams to dig out those______ were trapped and to bury the dead．八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）55.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Iris写信向你倾诉自己进入新学校后无法适应，请求你给他一些建议．请你写一封回信．字数120左右．Dear Iris，______Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】1．B．推理题．根据文章第三段内容，I think if you come from a really close family，friends are a bit unnecessary．I like spending my free time with my family．在Richard看来，如果你来自一个彼此关系非常亲密的家庭，那么朋友就不是那么重要了，Richard更愿意和家人度过美好的时光，因此他觉得朋友不比家庭重要，结合选项，故选B．2．A．推理题．根据第三段We always go camping and somewhere we can go walking， play football and be outside in the open air．可知，戴维很喜欢户外活动．故选A．3．C．细节题．根据文章第四段内容，I go out at weekends with a group of people，and they are all my close friends．They're also people who live near me．I don't think you can have close friends at a distance because you need to be able to see each other often．由此可知，Anna会每个周末都和一群朋友出去玩，而且这些朋友都住的挨着她．Anna认为好朋友不应该彼此隔得太远，因为好朋友需要随时可以看到彼此，可以和彼此联络感情．结合选项，故选C．4．D．细节题．根据第一段I didn't use to have many close friends when I was at school or at university as I w as very shy， but now I have several．可知，Marie现在有了更多朋友．故选D．这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要介绍我们经常用"友谊"这个词，但它真正的意思是什么？什么是亲密的朋友？作者列举了三个人的说法，说明友谊的意义．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．5.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】21．D．细节理解题．根据第一段第二、三句话可知，他的妻子病了而他没有钱，所以他不得不把蔬菜卖掉才可以给妻子买药．再根据第一段最后一句话"He bought some medicine and hurried to his village．"可知，他确实是这么做的．故选D项．22．D．细节理解题．根据第一段第四句"The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town，but it w as raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street．"可知，那天雨下得很大，街上人很少，所以直到天黑他才把菜卖掉．故选D项．23．A．推理判断题．根据第二段He was so afraid that he ran away quickly，without taking his baskets．可知，当他发现对方是一个死人的时候，他非常害怕，于是就跑了．故选A项．24．B．推理判断题．根据第三段可知，这位官员想查明谁杀了人，而这个农民的篮子就在现场，于是他才审问这个农民，目的是为了知道谁是凶手．故选B项．本文主要讲了一位农民为了给自己妻子买药治病，卖了自己的蔬菜．在回家的路上，他看到一个人躺在路边，便好心想扶他起来，结果发现那是一个浑身沾满血的死人，由于害怕他扔掉篮子就跑，不想却被法官冤枉成为凶手．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．9.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】24．C．主旨大意题．通过文章第一段"Here's what I have come up with about why travel is so fascinating．"可知本文主要是作者向读者介绍为什么旅行会如此吸引人．故C项正确．25．D．细节理解题．根据文中句子because I just stare out of the window at the things whooshing by．因为我只是盯着窗外呼呼的东西，被景色吸引，所以没有时间读书，故答案选D．26．D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段"Because experiencing new situations，people and ideas could help us to learn about new things…"可知，旅行让人学到新的东西；根据最后一段"…and you will not only experience more of the world，but will become a happier person with a richer set of experiences"可知旅行让人变得更快乐而且会获得更丰富的经历．根据第三段"…but in the end，only about five pages or so ever get read"可知作者在旅行时读不了多少书，故选D．27．A．篇章结构题．文章第一段作者提出问题（为什么旅行会如此吸引人），第二、三段分析了旅行吸引人的原因．最后一段进行总结．故文章通过原因与结果进行发展．故A项正确．旅行到底有什么迷人之处呢？本篇文章的作者就以自己的亲身经历为我们揭晓答案．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．13.【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】E 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】C 【解析】1．F．推理判断题．句意：阅读书籍，观看电视节目，移动和用英语播放．根据Create an English environment for yourself可知，为自己创造一个英语环境．故选F．2．E．推理判断题．句意：熟悉您说话的方式．根据And practise changing anything you don't like．可知，并且练习改变你不喜欢的任何东西．故选E．3．B．推理判断题．句意：训练你的身体控制感觉．根据If you're in a relaxed setting，put your hands behind your head and put your feet up．可知，如果你处于轻松的环境中，请将双手放在头后，双脚抬起．故选B．4．A．推理判断题．句意：轮流互相教学．根据Find a language friend who speaks fluent English and wants to learn your languag e．可知，找一位能说流利英语并希望学习你的语言的语言朋友．故选A．5．C．推理判断题．句意：自信地说出你的英语能力．根据Instead of saying"I'm no good at this，"say"Every day I'm getting better．"可知，说"每天我都会变得更好．"，而不是说"我不擅长这个"．故选C．本文是一篇选句填空阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述了英语是最难掌握的语言之一，记住熟能生巧，所以继续练习，你的技能水平肯定会提高．考查细节理解题和推理判断题．在做细节理解题时，首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．18.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】C 【小题6】D 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】C 【小题12】B 【小题13】A 【小题14】C 【小题15】D 【小题16】A 【小题17】B 【小题18】D 【小题19】D 【小题20】C【解析】41-45 AACDC 46-50 DBAAB 51-55 CBACD 56-60 ABDDC 41．A考查名词辨析．A困难；B陌生人；C危险；D机会．从文中"I met all kinds of and so I used up all my money soon．"可知，and后面说明结果："我"用光了我所有的钱．说明此处是遇到很多困难，导致"我"的钱用光了．故选A．42．A 考查动词短语辨析．A．got on 上车B．waited for等待C．ranfor 跑向D．passed by经过．根据句意是我上了一辆车，所以答案选A． 43．C考查名词辨析．A小偷；B司机；C乘客；D警察．前文说道"我"上了一辆公交车，搭公交车的人叫做乘客．所以这里应该是指公交车上有一位乘客在哭所以答案选C．44．D考查动词辨析．A借；B收到；C花费；D偷．上文说有一位乘客在哭泣，再根据这句话"Someone has my money!"，是与钱有关，说明乘客哭泣的原因是有人偷了他的钱．故选D．45．C考查形容词辨析．A伤心的；B冷静的；C不安的，紧张的；D生气的．"I felt ，because his money was in my ．"意思是，因为他的钱在我的手里，所以我很紧张．故选C．46．D 考查名词辨析．A心里；B银行；C家；D手．下文提到"When I was still struggling （斗争）in mind whether to take out the money or not，the lights were on again．"可知"我"正在纠结是否要将钱交出来，说明是"我"拿了钱．所以此时钱在"我"的手里．短语：in one's hand在某人手里．故选D．47．B 考查动词辨析．A．pushed 推，B．driven 驾驶，驱使，C．drawn 拽，D．carried 携带．根据句意：有人家建议这辆车开到警察局里，车座主语用被动，所以答案选B．48．A 考查连词．有些人反对开到警察那里的原因是想回家，所以答案选49．A 考查形容词辨析．A吵闹的；B脏的，不干净的；C明亮的；D空的．根据上文意思，车里有的乘客说让司机开车到警察局，有的乘客反对，因为他们急着回家．大家的意见不一致，所以说明此时车里很吵闹．故选A．50．B 考查动词辨析．根据句意，司机把车停在了路边并且打开了灯，所以答案选B．stopped． A．lost 丢失，C．missed 错过，D．found 找到．51．C 考查短语辨析．A拿出来；B归还；C寻找；D扔掉，丢弃．这句话表达的意思是司机将车停到一边，打开了灯是为了方便找钱．所以这里要选search for寻找，故选C．52．B 考查形容词辨析．A冷的；B黑暗的；C干净的；D拥挤的．上文中有乘客说将灯关掉，让小偷自己把钱交出来．又因为这一段开头作者告诉了我们时间at dusk，说明现在是黄昏，车里关灯后就变黑了．所以选B．53．A考查上下文联系．从后文中再给一次机会可以看出地上应该是没有钱，小偷没有拿出钱来，所以答案选A．money 钱．54．C 考查名词辨析．A原因；B方法；C机会；D选择．因为第一次关灯，"我"没有将钱交出来，此时，乘客再次提议将灯关掉，再给小偷一次机会．Give him one more chance再给他一次机会．故选C．55．D 考查形容词辨析．A奇怪的；B兴奋的；C第二；D相同的，同样的．第二次关灯，"我"还是没有将钱交出去，所以这次的结果还是和上次一样．"The lights were on again but they got the result"意思是：灯再一次打开了，但是他们还是得到同样的结果．故选D．56．A 考查形容词辨析．A最后的；B唯一的；C公平的；D好的．At that time，someone said again，"Give him the chance!"此时，车里有人再次说道："给他最后一次机会．"故选A．的．"Suddenly I felt and took out all the money when the lights were off again"．意思是说"我"在灯再一次熄灭后交出了所有的钱，说明"我"醒悟了，所以才交出了所有的钱．故选B．58．D考查形容词辨析．A痛苦的；B遗憾的；C幸运的；D感激的．根据文中的意思，此处应该是"我"感激这位给了"我"三次机会的乘客，他让我有机会改正自己的错误．故选D．59．D 考查动词辨析．A造成；B尽力；C重复；D改正．"For many years I have felt to the one who gave me three chances to my mistake．"意思是：这么多年来，我一直很感激这位给了"我"三次机会来改正自己错误的人．Correct one's mistake改正某人的错误，故选D．60．C考查名词辨析．A力量；B技能；C勇气；D经验．根据文中"When the first and second chances come，you may not be prepared well or don't haveenough to act．"中可以推断人们在头两次机会来到时，可能还没有准备好或者还没有足够的勇气来改正自己的错误．就像"我"，直到第三次才将钱交出来．所以这里是指还没有足够的勇气，故选C．：这篇小短文讲述了"我"的一个经历："我"外出找工作遇到很多麻烦，花光了自己的钱，无奈之下，"我"偷了一位乘客的钱．在公交车上，另一位乘客给了"我"三次机会，让我交出偷来的钱，并改正了自己犯下的错误．由此，"我"得到一个道理：当第一、二次机会来到时，我们可能还没有准备好或还没有足够的勇气去改正，但是当第三次机会来到时，我们就应该知道要怎么做了．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．38.【答案】【小题1】going through【小题2】got tired of【小题3】came up with【小题4】persuade him to【小题5】Buried in【小题6】made up their minds【小题7】Judging from【小题8】be made good use of【解析】1．going through ，考查句意，根据句意"彼得丢了工作，他的家人正经历着非常困难的时期"，可知要填的词为"go through经历"，表示现在正在发生的事情，所以用现在进行时态．2．got tired of，考查句意，根据句意"他已经厌倦了妈妈一直让她做的事"，可知要填的词为"get tired of厌烦"，用过去分词和has构成现在完成时态．3． came up with，考查句意，根据句意"当他的朋友李浩遇到困难时，林涛想出了一个好主意来帮助他"，可知要填的词为"come up with想出"，指过去，所以用一般过去时态．4．persuade him to，考查句意，根据句意"我试图说服他放弃这个愚蠢的想法，但他不听我的"，可知要填的词为"persuade sb to do说服某人做某事"，try to do 尽力做．5． Buried in，考查句意，根据句意"埋头思考，她没有注意到水在沸腾"，可知要填的词为"be buried in埋头于"，句子主语和bury之间是被动关系，所以过去分词作状语．6．made up their minds，考查句意，根据句意"起初他们没有决定去哪里，但最后他们决定去欧洲"，可知要填的词为"make up one's mind 决心"，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态．7．Judging from，考查句意，根据句意"从他的话来看，他一定是个诚实的人"，可知要填的词为"judge from根据…来判断"．8．be made good use of，考查句意，根据句意"要充分利用每一分钟努力学习"，可知要填的词为"make good use of 好好利用"，和句子主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态．（1）彼得丢了工作，他的家人正经历着非常困难的时期．（2）他已经厌倦了妈妈一直让她做的事．（3）当他的朋友李浩遇到困难时，林涛想出了一个好主意来帮助他．（4）我试图说服他放弃这个愚蠢的想法，但他不听我的．（5）埋头思考，她没有注意到水在沸腾．（6）起初他们没有决定去哪里，但最后他们决定去欧洲．（7）从他的话来看，他一定是个诚实的人．（8）要充分利用每一分钟努力学习．如何做选词填空1．根据语法，判断词性一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围．2．利用语境，确定词形当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如动词的人称数，时态，语态，固定短语；名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等．39.【答案】as if【解析】答案：as if．根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用结构It seems as if意为"似乎好像…"．本题考查根据所给单词填空，根据句子成分分析用到的语法内容，判断所需词性和词形，要学会使用它们．40.【答案】suffered【解析】答案：suffered考查谓语动词．根据所给的汉语提示"遭受"和句子结构可知，此处是谓语动词，结合句意"她病了好几年了"，可知是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，"遭受"的英语是suffer，故填suffered．她病了好几年了．翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．41.【答案】concerns【解析】答案：concerns考查谓语动词．根据所给的汉语提示"关心，挂念"和句子结构可知，此处是主语从句的谓语动词，因为主句是一般现在时，所以从句也是一般现在时，因为主语What是第三人称单数，所以动词应用第三人称单数形式，"关心，挂念"的英语是concern，故填concerns．我担心的是我们缺乏应对变化的准备．翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．42.【答案】fluently【解析】答案：fluently考查副词．根据所给的汉语提示"流利地"和前面的动词speak可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，"流利地"的英语是fluently，例如：I can't speak English fluently as I am out of practice．我不能流利地说英语，因为我已荒疏了．故填fluently．令我们惊讶的是，他能讲一口流利的西班牙语．。

2018-2019学年福建省八县(市)一中高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案

2018—2019学年度上学期期末考八县(市)一中联考高一英语试卷平考试日期：1月23日完卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What kind of music does the man like the most?A. Jazz.B. Classical.C. Rock.2. What is the man’s problem?A. He doesn’t like French.B. He doesn’t have a dictionary.C. He doesn’t have good reading skills.3. What does the man want to eat?A. A pizza.B. A burger.C. Some dessert.4. How many notebooks does the man have in his backpack? A. Two. B. Five. C. Ten.5. How is the woman feeling about her speech today? A. Excited. B. Proud. C. Nervous. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两学校：高一年班号姓名：准考证号：遍。

福建省福州市八县一中联考高一上学期期中考试英语试题

第二节:(共15小题; 每题1.5分 ,共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Who is Suzie?A. Tom’s secretary.B. Mr. Walker’s secretary.C. Mr. Walker’s wife.7. Why does the woman feel upset?A. She feels useless.B. She is late for work.C. Tom is angry with her.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What is wrong with the woman?A. Her back hurts.B. Her head aches.C. Her hand is painful.9. What day is today?A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.10. What will the woman do next?A. Take an examination.B. Take her blood pressure.C. Get some medicine.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. When did the speakers plan to travel to Michigan?A. Tomorrow.B. Next week.C. Early next month.12. Why does the man call the woman?A. To care about the trip.B. To change the time of the trip.C. To ask about the opinions of Jack and Jane.13. What will the man do?A. Deal with his family emergency.B. Get the air tickets.C. Call Jack and Jane.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

福建省福州市2018-2019学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题含答案

福州三校联盟2018-2019学年第一学期期中联考高一英语试卷班级姓名座号成绩说明：1、本试卷分第I、II 两卷，考试时间：120分钟满分：150分2、Ⅰ卷的答案用2B铅笔填涂到答题卡上；Ⅱ卷的答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上。

第Ⅰ卷(共94分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题; 每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.When is the bank open on Saturdays ?A . From 9:00 am to 5:00 pmB . From 9:00 am to 12:00 pmC. From 12:00 pm to 5:00 pm2.Which place is the woman looking for?A .A car park B. A post office. C .A museum3.Why does the woman prefer the blue dress?more comfortable.A. It’s cheaperB. It’s prettier.C.It’ｓ4.What does the man like?A .Playing tennis B. Boating C . Swimming.5. What does the woman mean?A. She will join her cousin for a walkB. she will have dinner with the manC .She won’t walk with the man.第二节(共15小题; 每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

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