2020年广东省高考英语模拟试卷解析版
2020年广东省广州地区高考仿真模拟题一 英语试卷与答案
绝密★启封前广东省广州地区高考仿真模拟题（一）英语试卷类型A第Ⅰ卷第一部分听说考试(共三节,满分15分)第三节故事复述(共5分)：复述时注意故事的完整性，注意间接引语与直接引语的灵活变换，注意道出短文结尾的意料外的结局。
概要：Helen视力不好，所以她一直佩戴眼镜。
然而，每次当她跟Jim外出她都脱下眼镜，回到家又戴上眼镜。
Helen的妈妈觉得很奇怪，就问了Helen原因。
Notes：得分点：Helen视力不好，所以她一直佩戴眼镜。
然而，每次当她跟Jim外出她都脱下眼镜，回到家又戴上眼镜。
Helen的妈妈觉得很奇怪，跟Jim外出不戴眼镜看不清美好的事物呀？Helen觉得自己不戴眼镜更好看Helen觉得不戴眼镜看不清Jim，Jim更好看第II卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhat’s On?C. 8.00pm-11.00pm.D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.BFive years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said:” Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today - and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week.” A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without f ail one would declare, “But I’m just not creative.” “Do you dream at night when you’re asleep?”“Oh, sure.”“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads.“That’s pretty creative. Who does that for you?”“Nobody. I do it.”“Really-at night, when you’re asleep?”“Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”25. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________?A. know more about the studentsB. make the lessons more excitingC. raise the students‟ interest in artD. teach the students about toy design26. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. He liked to help his teacher.B. He preferred to study alone.C. He was active in class.D. He was imaginative.27. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Mistake.B. Drawback.C. Difficulty.D. Burden.28. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?A. To help them to see their creativity.B. To find out about their sleeping habits.C. To help them to improve their memory.D. To find out about their ways of thinking.CReading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual. The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.29. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?A. To explain what they are.B.To introduce BookCrossing.C. To stress the importance of reading.D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.30. What doe s the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. 虚拟.B. 真实.C. 实在.D. 非物质.31. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?A. Meet other readers to discuss it.B.Keep it safe in his bookcase.C. Pass it on to another reader.D. Mail it back to its owner.32. What is the best title for the text?A. Online Reading: A Virtual TourB. Electronic Books: A new TrendC. A Book Group Brings Tradition BackD. A Website Links People through BooksDA new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding----undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism---if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott’s last journey, completed as be lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world’s imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.33. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?A. They were made last weekB. They showed undersea sceneriesC. They were found by a cameramanD. They recorded a disastrous adventure34. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?A. Frank HurleyB. Ernest ShackletonC. Robert Falcon ScottD. Caroline Alexander35. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?A. Artistic creationB. Scientific researchC. Money makingD. Treasure hunting第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
广东省2020年第一次高考模拟考试英语试题及答案
广东省2020年第一次高考模拟考试英语试题及答案（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ABookstores are a traveller's best friend: they provide convenient shelter in bad weather, and they often host readings and other c ultural events. Here is a look at world’s six greatest bookstores.Adrian Harrington—since 1971. Rare books; rare first editions; leather bound sets and general antiquarian (古玩). Address: 64A Kensington Church Street Kensington, London, England, U.K.Another Country—Kreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English Language second hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20,000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.Atlantis Books—Oía, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece, founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties.Bart’s Books—Ojai, California, U.S.A. “The World’s Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door’s coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.10 Corso Como—Milan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art, architecture, design, graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzani.The Bookworm—A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions in three cities—Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.21. Which of the following bookstores has the longest history?A. Adrian Harrington.B. Atlantis Books.C. Bart’s Books.D. 10 Como Bookshop.22. What can you do in Atlantis Books?A. Attend a festival.B. Learn photography.C. Enjoy rare books.D. Buy books anytime.23. How is The Bookworm different from the other bookstores?A. It is used as a library.B. It hosts all sorts of activities.C. It focuses on photography.D. It has branches in different cities.BOne night I received a Facebook message from Laura a former classmate. “Hey Steve,” she said, “I know you’ve always been an animal lover. I’ve just had a baby and I can’t keep my mini pig.”Being fond of animals, I knew I wanted the pig. I just had to figure out how to make it happen. I lived in atwo-bedroom single-level house in Georgetwon, Ontario. It’s tough to bring a pig back to the house I share with two dogs, two cats, and my lifelong partner.But I was not letting that pig go. So I told Laura I’d take the animal. When I got home with the pig, I hid her in the bedroom, and began to prepare a dinner for Alisha —her favourite bacon cheeseburgers. It’s better to make h er happy before introducing the new member to her.When I led her to the bedroom and showed her the surprise, Alisha stood in the doorway like a statue. It took her a few seconds to know what I had done. She complained about my unreasonable action. She insisted there was no more room in the house.I knew I was wrong, but I hoped I could smooth things over. Soon enough, the lovely pig did the smoothing for me. Never had we felt such joy as she brought to us. We got her a name “Esther”.Esther’s arrival chang ed our lives. A few weeks later, we decided to stop eating bacon. We figured it was our turn to try to change the world for other animals. A few months later, we moved to a farm where we cared for abandoned animals — so far, six rabbits, six goats, two sheep, one horse, three cows and three chickens.24. Who does the underlined phrase “my lifelong partner” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Laura.B. Steve.C. Alisha.D. Esther.25. Why did the author cook Alisha a meal?A. To please her to accept the pig.B. To make an apology to her.C. To celebrate Esther’s arrival.D. To show off his cooking skills.26. What was Alisha’s reaction the moment she saw Esther?A. She burst into tears.B. She showed interest in her.C. She quarreled with Steve.D. She was frozen for a while.27. What is the best title for the text?A. A Small Pig Making a Big DifferenceB. An Abandoned Pig Finding a Warm HomeC. A Little Pig Bringing Happiness to a FamilyD. A Lovely Pig Removing a Couple’s DisagreementCWho can think of the race between the tortoise and the rabbit when it comes to the greatest races? Sure, that race only took place in ancient Aesop’s mind, but while the great modern races can teach us a lot about commitment, perseverance (毅力) and the virtues of having a rather large engine, “The Tortoise and the Rabbit” may tell us everything about animals and even vehicles on this planet.In a study published this week, Adrian Bejan, a professor of mechanical engineering, concludes that no one should be surprised that the tortoise wins over the seemingly speedier rabbit. In fact, after analyzing the reported speeds ofland-air-and-water-based animals, Bejan concludes that the worlds well-known speedsters are actually among the slowest when their movements are averaged out over the course of a lifetime.The study builds on Bejan’s previous research showing that an animals speed increases with mass regardless of species. And that principle can also be extended to non-living things, like aircraft.After studying data from historical airplane models, Bajan noted the speed of each model increased with its size, too. That doesn’t sound right. What about the modern jet fighter? How is that relatively small craft not faster than a clumsy larg e transport plane?Again, Bejan harks back to the tortoise. That transport plane spends lots of time in the air, moving regularly across long distances. The fighter jet, on the other hand, may fly across the sky occasionally, but-like the rabbit-it’s often found resting on the ground.The slow and steady transport plane wins the marathon of life.But like so many good stories, Aesop’s tale offers even more than a lesson in perseverance.At one point, the rabbit asks the tortoise how he expects to win a race at such a slow pace.The tortoise—ever focused—does n’t respond But it’s the rabbits own words that provide the moment to reflect on, especially in modem times.“There is plenty of time to relax,” Until there isn’t.28. Why is the story “The Tortoise and the Rabbit” mentioned?A. To warm people not to be proud.B. To introduce a unique phenomenon.C. To help put forward the author’s idea.D. To show the importance of perseverance.29. What has Bejan proved in his research?A. Airplanes improve in speed.B. Speed has nothing to do with size.C. Speed matters most in the animal worldD. Animals’ speed and mass go hand in hand.30. What lesson does the author want to teach us?A. We shouldn’t look down on othersB. We should put our time to good use.C. Staying focused during races is important.D. People should often reflect onthemselves.31. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Life is just like a race.B. Nearly all races are the sameC. Quickness is not all advantage in a race.D. The slow but steady are always winners.DThe long, white robot weighs more than 450 kilograms. Like other robots, it is equipped with cameras and mechanical arms to automatically perform many different jobs.Angus is a major part of operations at Alexander’s indoor robot farm. about 40 kilometers south of San Francisco. The 743-square meter farm uses a hydroponic system that grows plants without soil. The plants grow inside equipment that provides a continuous flow of water. The indoor farm uses electrical light instead of sunlight.This kind of farm uses much less water and does not require human labor to run. The main job for Angus is to move thousands of plants around the farm, from small containers to larger ones as they grow. Angus also carries plants to another robot that does not have a name yet. Angus moves slowly to complete its work. But the robot is very strong and can lift about 300 kilograms.For now, the farm uses humans to collect vegetables and other crops when they are ready. But Alexander says he is working on a robot that will eventually take over that job too.Alexander helped start the company Iron Ox after leaving Google, where he worked on robotics at the company’s Google x project. He teamed up with another former Google employee, Jon Binney. Together they founded Iron Ox.Iron Ox’s website says the hydroponic growing system uses 90 percent less water. It also said the growing method is up to 30 times more productive than growing crops on land.Alexander said growing food robotically throughout the year in major cities will provide a more consistent and fresh product. Most of the vegetables sold in the U.S. are grown in California, Arizona, Mexico and other nations. That means that many people in U.S. cities are eating vegetables that are nearly a week old by the time they arrive in stores.Indoor farms operate all year and are not generally affected by bad weather. This will permit the company to provide a steady flow of goods without major price changes.32. How does Angus work in the farm?A. It provides a continuous flow of water for the plants.B. It directs other robots to work in the farm.C. It works on collecting vegetables.D. It is in charge of transferring plants.33. What do we know about Alexander?A. He used to work on robotics at Google.B. He started a company studying robotics with Binney.C. He works on collecting crops when they are ready.D. He started Iron Ox by himself.34. What’s the advantage of Alexander’s farm?A. The vegetables from this farm sell in higher price.B. The vegetables from this farm are more nutritious.C. It uses electrical light instead of sunlight.D. It uses less water but produces more.35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Robot Farm, the Future of the AgricultureB. Robot Farm, Aiming to Bring Fresher Food to US CitiesC. Alexander, an Extraordinary Scientist on RoboticsD. Hydroponic System, the New Way of Farming第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省2020年高考英语模拟试卷含答案
高考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AAnn started to work last summer．In order to have a holiday，she saved as much as she could and，this January，she booked a package tour to Spain．She left London airport early on the morning of the first Saturday in August．She was very excited，as this was her first trip abroad．When she arrived at Barcelona airport，the weather was beautiful．At the hotel，she found that her Spanish money wasn't in her handbag．All she had was a small purse with ten English pounds in it!Ann found a place to change her English money for Spanish money．She would stay here for two weeks．After changing her money，Ann bought some cheese，some bread and some oranges．When she got back to the hotel，she told the tour guide that her doctor had told her not to eat much food，so she'd just have breakfast each day．This was all right，as she knew breakfast was included in the price of hotel．For the rest of her holiday，Ann swam in the hotel or lay on the beach．She also went for long walks with Jane，a Scottish girl．However，when the others went to interesting places ，Ann always said she wasn't well．In fact，her holiday wasn't bad，except that she was always hungry．On the last day，Jane asked her why she never ate with them in the hotel restaurant．The food was excellent．Ann told her all about her money problem．Jane looked at her for a minute．and then said，"But didn't you know？The price of this tour includes everything!"1.Why was Ann so excited about the trip？______A. Because she had never been abroad．B. Because she had saved enough money．C. Because she had booked a cheap tour．D. Because she had found a good job．2.What problem did Am have on her tour？______A. She didn't find her purse．B. She couldn't find a place to change money．C. She couldn't find her Spanish money．D. She didn't understand Spanish．3.Ann told the tour guide that ______ ．A. she wanted to see a doctorB. she doubted the price of the hotelsC. she had bought some food for her mealsD. she would only take breakfast4.According to Paragraph 4，Ann failed to ______ ．A. go to interesting placesB. see the beautiful beachC. take long walksD. swim in the hotel5.What can we learn from the story？______A. Ann was not allowed to eat much．B. Ann's Spanish money was stolen．C. Ann missed some meals included in the tour．D. Ann didn't like the restaurant and the holiday．BAlbert was mad about computer games．He could spend hours in front of the computer．When people encouraged him to leave the screen to have a normal life，he would respond "this is my window to the world．There is much more here than you realize．"Among all his games，he especially liked a rabbit-catching game．He was a real expert at it ．He once even won the champion of an online rabbit-catching competition．One day，as usual，as soon as he got home，he ran to his room to play computer games．But this time he found the computer was not there．Yet in its place there was a box，on which a card said，"Gift for Game Winner．" When he opened the box，he found a real rabbit in it．His parents then came in to tell him that they bought him the rabbit in place of the rabbit game because his computer was sent for repair．Albert loved the little rabbit immediately．He liked playing with it and even gave it a name．He studied its diet and habits．Days later，he actually began to enjoy the company of the rabbit．And he also enjoyed sharing his stories and his growing knowledge about rabbits with his parents，friends and teachers．Now，Albert is no longer mad about computer games．He prefers learning and discovering new things about animals．He also uses the computer to do that．When someone asks him why he stops playing computer games，he points to his pet and says．"This is my window to the world．There is more than you realize．"6.Albert used to be ______ ．A. mad with his parentsB. interested in rabbit storiesC. good at catching rabbitsD. crazy about computer games7.Albert was an expert at ______ ．A. catching rabbits in the woodsB. keeping different kinds of petsC. online computer game competitionsD. computer game of rabbit-catching8.What did his parents do after Albert computer was sent for repair？______A. They gave him a real rabbit as a gift．B. They bought him a new rabbit game．C. They replaced his computer with a box．D. They told him to stop playing computer games9.What change does the little rabbit bring to Albert？______A. He starts to like the shop that sold the rabbit．B. He prefers discovering new things about animals．C. He likes playing computer games with the rabbit．D. He is no longer good at playing computer games．10.What is Albert's "window to the world" now？______A. His parents．B. Computer games．C. His pet rabbit．D. Knowledge about nature．COur culture is the system we use to build our identity．All living things are part of a culture．Even animals have a culture! So what is culture？It's the way we behave in a group．It begins with each individual（单个的）family．Within our families we do things to buildrelationships with each other．This can include routines like daily housework and weekly shopping．It also includes traditions．Traditions are activities that are repeated on a regular basis．Culture is not limited to individual family groups．The real strength of culture is in larger community groups．These larger groups are called societies．Every society makes rules for itself．It decides how people should act in different situations．Some of these rules are written down ．Some are just things that are naturally expected of all members of that society．Often，cultures can be recognized by what the people believe．Cultures are also known by what they choose to include in their art．Sometimes cultures may be formed by people who speak the same language．Cultures may also be known for their customs，including the foods they make and the things they do．Our cultures help us understand who we are and what we believe．There are very strong feelings connecting us to our own society．Two different cultures may disagree on something ，especially if they both feel strongly about it．When that happens，war is a common result ．People are learning better ways to communicate with each other．The more we communicate ，the more we appreciate the differences in cultures．11.The underlined word routines in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______ ．A. hobbiesB. behaviorsC. formal activitiesD. daily activities12.Where does the real strength of culture？______A. In arts．B. In societies．C. In families．D. In languages．13.Which of the following may the author disagree with according to the passage？______A. Culture doesn't exist in animals．B. Culture is the way we behave．C. Cultures may not agree with each other．D. Cultures help us understand ourselves．14.How can people appreciate cultural differences？______A. By building a wall．B. By preparing to fight．C. By communicating．D. By making friends．15.What is the best title for the passage？______A. What Is Culture？B. What Is Society？C. What Is Tradition？D. What Is System？二、单选题（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）16.一Could you lend me some books？一_______．I have a lot of books here．（ ）A. Excuse meB. SorryC. SureD. No way17.一Tell me about your stay in London．Did you enjoy it？一Yes，_______．（ ）A. it was boringB. it was pleasantC. it was terribleD. it was expensive18.一_______，sir？一A glass of milk，please．（ ）A. What would you likeB. What is it over thereC. What day is it todayD. What's the matter with you19.一My wife and I are going to Paris．一_______．（ ）A. Never mindB. No problemC. Have a good tripD. It's my pleasure20.一Would you like to see a movie with me tonight？一Great!_______．（ ）A. I'm not freeB. We'd better notC. We'll be fineD. I'd love to三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）Tom was on his way to the campsite．He sat at the back of his father's car in (21)．Besides，his own (22)，his aunt，uncle and two cousins were also going．Before long，they arrived at the (23)．Tom's relatives were already there．He waved to them(24)．After removing the stuff from the cars，his father and uncle tried to putup(25)before night fell．While his mother and aunt were(26) dinner，the three boys gathered firewood in the (27) nearby．By six o'clock in the evening，the three tents were up and a pot of soup was boiling over the campfire．Everyone sat around the fire，(28) happily and drinking the soup．Time seemed to pass(29)in such a quiet place．The children cleared up after dinner．Then everyone (30)songs and played games．After that，they went to sleep．The sky was clear the next (31)．After a simple breakfast，they decided to(32) in the river before their adventure in the woods．Then，after walking for three (33) in the forest，they stopped for lunch．With the birds singing around them，they (34) plans for the rest of the week as they enjoyed the (35)sandwiches．21. A. anger B. horror C. excitement D. embarrassment22. A. family B. pet C. children D. friends23. A. school B. campsite C. office D. building24. A. slowly B. happily C. anxiously D. proudly25. A. buildings B. flags C. notices D. tents26. A. preparing B. enjoying C. exchanging D. expecting27. A. river B. kitchen C. forest D. farmhouse28. A. running B. chatting C. shouting D. jumping29. A. quickly B. immediately C. suddenly D. hurriedly30. A. wrote B. recited C. sang D. recorded31. A. evening B. night C. afternoon D. morning32. A. swim B. eat C. dance D. walk33. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks34. A. refused B. praised C. forgot D. discussed35. A. strange B. new C. cheap D. delicious四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Shawn Stevenson says that the best time to go to bed is 10 p．m．We should then wakeup at 6 a．m．He is（1）______expert studying human sleeping patterns．He believes 10 p．m．is the best bedtime because this is when the sun （2）______（set），and 6a．m．is the perfect time to wake up because this is （3）______the sun rises．The closer（4）______（we）sleeping pattern is to the movement of the sun，he says，the（5）______（much）energy we will have during the day．He also says that looking at electronics like computers and phones before（6）______（go）to bed makes sleeping difficult．The blue light from these electronics is the worst．（7）______ you need to look at an electronic device before sleep，he says，you should change the setting so that there is less blue light．He also says you should avoid caffeine （咖啡因），sugar and dairy （8）______（product）suchas milk or cheese（9）______the evening．This will make it easier for you（10）______（sleep）．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）37.假定你是李华．为了庆祝春节，你们班将举行个露天音乐会（open-air concert），老师和同学们都会参加．请给外籍老师Alice写封信，邀请她参加并表演个节目．内容要点：（1）时间：1月20晚8：00；（2）地点：学校操场；（3）节目类型：唱歌、跳舞、乐器演奏或自己擅长的任何表演形式．注意：1．词数80左右：2．开头和结尾已经给出，不算词数：3．可以适当增加细节，并将开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】C【解析】1-5 ACDAC解析：1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段"She was very excited，as this was her first trip abroad她非常激动，因为这是她第一次出国旅游．"可知，她激动的原因是她第一次出国，因为她从未去过国外．故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据第=段"At the hotel，she found that her Spanish money wasn't in her handbag．在酒店，她发现她的西班牙货币（欧元）不在她的手提包里．"可知，她找不到她的西班牙货币（欧元）．所以选C．"她找不到她的西班牙货币（欧元）．"故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据第三段"When she got back to the hotel，she told the tour guide that her doctor had told her not to eat much food，so she' d just have breakfast each day．当她回到酒店时，她告诉导游，医生已经叫她不要吃太多食物，所以她每天只吃早餐．"可知答案选D．" 她将只吃早餐．"故选D．4．A．推理判断题．根据第四段段意"在她剩下的假期里，安在酒店游泳或者躺在沙滩上．她也跟一个叫做简[的苏格兰女孩一起长时间地散步．然而，当别人去有趣的地方时，安总是说她不舒服．事实上，她的假期还不错，除了她总是很饿．"可知，安错过了去有趣的地方玩的机会．所以选A．"去有趣的地方"．．故选A．5．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段段意安在旅行的过程中只吃了早餐，"在最后一天，简问她为什么从来也不跟她们一起在酒店餐厅吃饭．那些食物非常美味．安告诉她所有有关钱的问题．简看了她一会儿，然后说：‘难道你不知道吗？这次旅行的费用包括所有．'"安错过了这次旅行中包含的一些饭菜．"故选C．本文是一篇故事类阅读，文章主要介绍了安妮第一次出国游玩的有趣的经历．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．6.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】C【解析】D DA B C1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段Albert was mad about computer games．He could spend hours in front of the computer．可知，他以前非常迷恋电脑游戏，每天都会玩好几个小时．故选D．2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段He was a real expert at it．He once even won the champion of an online rabbit-catching competition．可知，他在网络逮兔子游戏上是很专业的，曾经获得过该类比赛的冠军；故选D．3．A．细节理解题．根据第三段最后一句His parents then came in to tell him that they bought him the rabbit in place of the rabbit gam e because his computer was sent for repair．可知，他的父母给他买了一只真兔子作为礼物送给了他，因为电脑坏了送去修理了；故选A．4．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段He prefers learning and discoveringnew things about animals．可知，他在和兔子待在一起一段时间后发现更喜欢了解兔子的习性等关于动物的更多知识；故选B．5．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段中最后一句When someone asks him why hestops playing computer games， he points to his pet and says．"This is my window to the world． There is more than you realize．"可知，他把对电脑游戏的痴迷转移到了爱护动物的身上，这只小兔子成了他了解世界的新窗口，故选C．本文是一篇故事类阅读，文章主要介绍了一个痴迷于电脑游戏的孩子在父母给他买了一只真兔子之后，喜欢上了这只兔子，也更喜欢了解动物的习性等，从此不再迷恋电脑游戏．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．11.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】A【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据上下文内容可知，This can include routines like daily housework and weekly shopping．句意为这可以包括日常家务劳动和每周购物等例行公事．故指的是日常活动．故选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段Culture is not limited to individual family groups．The real strength of culture is in larger community groups．文化不仅限于个人家庭．文化的真正力量在于更大的社区群体．这些较大的群体称为社团．可知，文化的真正力量在社会中．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据第一段All living things are part of a culture．Even animals have a culture! 所有生物都是文化的一部分．甚至动物都有文化！可知，作者不同意动物中不存在文化．故选A．4．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段The more we communicate，the more we appreciate the differences in cultures．人们正在学习更好的相互交流的方式．我们越沟通，就越了解文化差异．可知，人们通过交流来欣赏文化差异．故选C．5．A．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了我们的文化是我们用来建立身份的系统．所有生物都是文化的一部分．甚至动物都有文化！那么文化是什么？这就是我们在小组中表现的方式．它始于每个个体的家庭．故选A．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了我们的文化是我们用来建立身份的系统．所有生物都是文化的一部分．甚至动物都有文化！那么文化是什么？这就是我们在小组中表现的方式．它始于每个个体的家庭．首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．16.【答案】C【解析】考查语言交际．Excuse me请原谅；对不起；Sorry（道歉时用）很抱歉，请原谅；（请某人重复你没听清的话）你说什么，请再说一遍；（纠正自己说错的话）不对，应该是；Sure（表示同意）当然；（加强语气）确实，的确；（回答他人的感谢）不用客气，应该的；No way没门，不可能．句意：一你能借给我一些书吗？一当然．我这儿有很多书．故选：C．一你能借给我一些书吗？一当然．我这儿有很多书．情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．17.【答案】B【解析】考查语言交际．it was boring太无聊了；it was pleasant很愉快；非常令人愉快；it was terrible太可怕了；it was expensive太贵了．句意：---告诉我你在伦敦的情况．你喜欢吗？---是的，非常愉快．故选：B．---告诉我你在伦敦的情况．你喜欢吗？---是的，非常愉快．情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．18.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．本题考查特殊疑问词．根据回答第一位说话人是问对方需要什么，故用What would you like，你想要点什么？故选：A．先生，您想要什么？一杯牛奶．对句中某一部分提出问题的疑问句，叫做特殊疑问句．句首用疑问词，句末用问号，并用降调．不能用Yes或No回答，需要直接回答所问内容，与问句重复的部分常省略．19.【答案】C【解析】答案C解析：考查祝愿．A．Never mind没关系； B．No problem没问题；C．Have a good trip祝您旅途愉快； D．It's my pleasure 这是我的荣幸；根据句意：祝您旅途愉快．故选：C．我和妻子要去巴黎．祝您旅途愉快用来表示在别人做事情之前表达祝愿，根据具体的语境，选择最佳选项．20.【答案】D【解析】考查语言交际．I'm not free我没空；We'd better not我们最好不要；We'll be fine 我们会过得很好的；我们会没事的；I'd love to我很乐意．句意：一今晚想和我一起看电影吗？一太好了！我很乐意去．故选：D．一今晚想和我一起看电影吗？一太好了！我很乐意去．情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】B【小题5】D【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10】C【小题11】D【小题12】A【小题13】B【小题14】D【小题15】D【解析】1-5 CABBD 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 DABDD（1）C 考查名词．A．anger生气；B．horror 荣誉；C．excitement激动；D．embarrassment 尴尬；汤姆正在去露营地的路上．他兴奋地坐在父亲的车后．出去露营，当然是很兴奋的．故选C．（2）A 考查名词．A．family 家庭，家人；B．pet宠物；C．children孩子；D．friends 朋友；此外，他自己的家人、姑姑、叔叔和两个表兄弟也要去．故选A．（3）B 考查名词．A．school 学校；B．campsite营地；C．office办公室；D．building 大楼；不久，他们来到营地．根据第一段"Tom was on his way to the campsite．"可知他们去的是营地．故选B．（4）B 考查副词．A．slowly 慢慢地；B．happily高兴地；C．anxiously焦急地；D．proudly骄傲地；他高兴地向他们挥手．故选B．（5）D 考查名词．A．buildings大楼；B．flags 旗；C．notices 通知；D．tents帐篷；把车上的东西搬走后，他的父亲和叔叔试图在夜幕降临前搭起帐篷．故选D．（6）A 考查动词．A．preparing准备；B．enjoying享受；C．exchanging交换；D ．expecting盼望；当他母亲和姑妈正在准备晚餐时，三个男孩在附近的森林里拾柴．故选A．（7）C 考查名词．A．river河；B．kitchen厨房；C．forest森林；D．farmhouse 农舍；当他母亲和姑妈正在准备晚餐时，三个男孩在附近的森林里拾柴．故选C．（8）B 考查动词．A．running跑；B．chatting聊天；C．shouting大叫；D．jumping 跳；大家围坐在炉火旁，愉快地聊天，喝着汤．故选B．（9）A 考查副词．A．quickly快速地；B．immediately立刻；C．suddenly突然；D ．hurriedly匆匆地；在这样一个安静的地方，时间似乎过得很快．故选A．（10）C 考查动词．A．wrote写；B．recited背诵；C．sang唱歌；D．recorded 记录；然后大家唱歌，玩游戏．故选C．（11）D 考查名词．A．evening晚上；B．night夜晚；C．afternoon下午；D．morning 早上；第二天早晨，天空晴朗．根据下一句"After a simple breakfast，"可知到了第二天早上．故选D．（12）A 考查动词．A．swim游泳；B．eat吃；C．dance跳舞；D．walk步行；简单的早餐后，他们决定在森林探险之前先在河里游泳．根据"in the river "可知是游泳．故选A．（13）B 考查名词．A．minutes分钟；B．hours小时；C．day天；s D．weeks星期；然后，在森林里走了三个小时后，他们停下来吃午饭．从早饭到午饭之间应该是3个小时．故选B．（14）D 考查动词．A．refused拒绝；B．praised 表扬；C．forgot忘记；D．discussed 讨论；鸟儿们围着他们唱歌，他们一边享用美味的三明治，一边讨论下半周的计划．故选D．（15）D 考查形容词．A．strange陌生的；B．new新的；C．cheap便宜的；D．delicious 美味的；鸟儿们围着他们唱歌，他们一边享用美味的三明治，一边讨论下半周的计划．故选D．本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆和家人，朋友去露营的故事．做题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤．通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓．完形填空题不同于单项填空题，单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据设空句或前后语境就可以选出答案．而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，答案的选择要联系整段或整篇文章．切勿为了省时而边看边填；否则，只会欲速则不达．许多地方看不下去，选择时或不解其意，或似懂非懂，从而举棋不定，这样不仅错误率高，而且费时费力．36.【答案】an【解析】1．an；考查冠词．expert是单数且是第一次出现所以是泛指，且是以元音音素开头的，所以用an．故填an．2．sets；考查时态．根据He believes可知时态是一般现在时，且主语是the sun ，所以谓语动词要用三单．故填sets．3．when；考查连词．此处是一个表语从句，根据前面" and 6a．m．is the perfect time to wake up because "可知指的是时间，所以用when．故填when．4．our；考查代词．修饰名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词．故填our．5．more；考查比较级．根据前面的The closer可知此处用the more，构成"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构．故填more．6．going；考查动名词．before是介词，所以要用动名词．故填going．7．If/When；考查连词．他说，如果你需要在睡觉前看一个电子设备，你应该改变设置，使蓝光更少．此处是一个条件状语从句，所以用If/When．故填If/When．8．products；考查名词．product是可数名词，且前面没有限制词，所以要用复数．故填products．9．in；考查介词． in the evening在晚上．故填in．10．to sleep；考查不定式．make+it +for sb+to do结构，it 做形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语．故填to sleep．本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了晚上睡觉的合适的时间，以及睡前可以吃的东西．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．37.【答案】Dear Alice，How is it going？ I'm writing to sincerely invite you to take part in our concert in the open air ， which will be held/at 8 p．m．on Jan． 20th on the playground in our schoolby our class for the purpose of celebrating the coming Spring Festival．（高分句型一）By the way， you' re particularly expected to sing，dance and play some musicalinstruments or perfom anything you're good at．（时间地点及节目类型）I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation and looking forward to your coming．（高分句型二）（表示感激）Yours，Li Hua【解析】I'm writing to sincerely invite you to take part in our concert in the open air，which will be held/at 8 p．m．on Jan． 20th on the playground in our schoolby our class for the purpose of celebrating the coming Spring Festival．（高分句型一）句中使用了非限制性定语从句为了庆祝即将到来的春节，我们班将于1月20日晚上8点在学校操场上举行音乐会，我写信诚邀你参加．I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation and looking forward to your coming．（高分句型二）句中I would appreciate it if为固定句型，意为"如果……将不胜感激"如果你能接受我的邀请并期待你的到来，我将不胜感激．这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化第11页，共11页。
2020届广东省佛山市高考英语模拟试卷解析版
高考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）AHere are the responses from parents to the posts （帖子）about toys．● Michele ManhireMy son Aaron is 8．It's been 8 birthdays and 9 Christmases of "What can we get，Aaron？"without proper toys along the way．He is just simply particular about toys．I can honestly tell you，I am printing this list，and heading to a couple of stores （some online）that I can get some of these items! Maybe this won't be such a depressing Christmas．● VeraDo you have any yam balls （纱球）？I bought a giant one for my classroom but ended up keeping it for my own kids．They're strong enough to throw but soft enough to use as a doll bed● NatalieExcellent post! Thank you so much for putting this together．I have been looking through special needs toy lists to find one that I thought would be most helpful to my followers．This post agrees to our personal experience most closely．I have shared it with many other groups and the feedback has been wonderful．● MeaganThis is a great list My son loved his egg chair and empty bottles are always a win．He also loves to turn a globe and look at wonder tubes．Wonder tubes are about $ 6on Amazon．This year one of his gifts is a gel （凝胶）filled medicine ball．1.What are the four posts responding to？______A．A game list．B．A party listC．A toy listD．A food list．2.What is Michele's problem？______A．She has no money for toys．B．She can t find good toys for herself．C．Her son has a special taste for gifts．D．Her son missed too many birthdays．3.Who suggests a good toy which can be used as a bed for dolls？______A．Michele Manhire．B．Natalie．C．Meagan．D．Vera．4.Which of the following can we learn from the text？______A．Vera works as a teacher herself．B．Michele Manhire only buys toys online．C．Meagan is puzzled by her son's changing toys．D．Natalie follows many groups in choosing toys．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）We know that choosing a college major can be extremely hard．(1) However，it is a challenge to pick one when it feels as if the rest of your adult life is riding on that choice．It is a big commitment，but it's not a life sentence．Many graduates pursue careers that aren't directly related to their college majors，or change careers after several years．You may choose to base your decision on any of these factors：Dream job(2) ．Maybe you already know that you want to be a nurse，a day trader，a physician，ora web developer．Before you declare，take a class or two in the relevant discipline，talk to students in the department of your choice．Great ambitionAccording to PayScale．com，the majors that lead to the highest salaries include just about any type of engineering，actuarial mathematics，computer science，physics，statistics，government and economics．Keep your quality of life in mind，too．(3) ．(4)Some students choose a major simply because they love the subject matter．If you love what you're studying，you're more likely to fully engage with your classes and college experience．(5) ．If your calling is philosophy，don't write it off just because you're not sure about graduate school，or what the job market holds for philosophers．A．Love projectB．The academy of the SchoolC．Many schools offer hundreds of choicesD．Science is a specific subject that college students specialize inE．That seven figure salary may not be worth it if you're not happy at the officeF．That can mean better grades and great relationships with others in your fieldG．Some students choose a major because it will prepare them for a specific career path or advanced study5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）My wife and I were hiking deep in the woods with our dog Lucca．Suddenly，Lucca(10)into the bush and found a small nest of a rabbit with (11)．It appeared that something had (12)the rabbit's home and eaten its babies．I guessed that the baby rabbitshad(13)to make a run，but didn't make it very far．My wife and I had a heavy(14)as we thought about this tragedy．Then I spotted something(15)in the leaves．It was perfectly (16)．And I found it was a tiny baby rabbit dragging its injured legs as it tried to(17)us．I slowly removed the leaves and (18)it up．Since we still had a long way to go，I decided to build a house for it in the woods ．" (19)can you leave the injured animal alone here？" My wife said and I felt (20)．Therefore，we sat and gently petted the (21)little creature for several minutes till it seemed no longer (22)，and then made a soft (23)of grass in the pack for the long journey home．We checked on it(24)to make sure he was comfortable and not dying．A week later，it pulled both legs under itself and sat like a (25)rabbit．It had recovered．I built it a little house in the woods and (26)plenty of vegetables for it till it found natural(27)sources nearby．I never saw it again．But I shall never (28)an injured animal again in the forest．This was a lesson about(29)，which felt much more like a reward of life．10. A. changed B. looked C. rushed D. put11. A. insects B. soil C. flowers D. blood12. A. discovered B. hidden C. deserted D. heard13. A. refused B. tried C. promised D. arranged14. A. metal B. meal C. heart D. bag15. A. sleeping B. moving C. playing D. falling16. A. treated B. decorated C. constructed D. covered17. A. escape B. meet C. bite D. ignore18. A. woke B. picked C. made D. turned19. A. How B. Where C. When D. What20. A. pleased B. scared C. embarrassed D. annoyed21. A. strong B. fierce C. energetic D. poor22. A. surprised B. disappointed C. frightened D. interested23. A. nest B. purse C. curtain D. sock24. A. hardly B. immediately C. fluently D. regularly25. A. real B. normal C. false D. brave26. A. cooked B. stored C. stole D. destroyed27. A. food B. heat C. soil D. air28. A. get rid of B. help withC. eat upD. turn away from29. A. encouragement B. strength C. sympathy D. war四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）30.If your life isn't where you want it to be，change it．It's what successful people (1) （do）for thousands of (2) （year）．You may currently be (3) （struggle）andfrustrated with your life but it's not going to stay like this forever，that is，unless you don't do anything (4) （change）it．The best time of your life may still be ahead of you but it won't just magically show up，and you have to create (5) ．It's in your power to create whatever future you want for your life．Even if your best days are (6) （true）behind you，you can still have (7) lot of great days ahead of you if you decide to make it so．Instead of letting circumstances control and defeat you，use them to push you into (8) （act）so that you can change your present situation．Bad times aren't going to lastforever but if you want more great times ahead of you instead of just good times，it's time to start doing things (9) will make that a reality．It's time to work toward your (10) （expect）destination．五、阅读表达（本大题共3小题，共22.0分）31.One single mother's creative manner of making her son not feel hurt from a school eventcelebrating close father-child relationship，has pulled social media's heart strings hard．Yevette Vazquez，from Fort Worth，Texas，was dropping off her 12-year-old son Elijah at school when she saw that there were more parked cars than usual for a school run ．"I ask him why there were so many cars，" Vazquez wrote in a Facebook post that hasbeen shared more than 6，000 times．He said，"Donuts （炸面圈饼）with Dad"．It was an event being held by the school to honor close father-child relationship．ButVazquez，who is a single parent，did not want her son to be left out from the event．Instead，she and Elijah drove home so that she could change her appearance．"I know seeing other dads with their kids isn't easy for mine but it's life，at least I can dowhatever it takes to put a smile on that face，" wrote Vazquez in the post．The post has received more than 18，000 reactions．One user called Ceci Solis wrote，"Tears are coming down my face．" She added，"It，s hard not having a dad to do that ．It's just amazing．" Another named Mozar E Lucy DePaula said，"You are anamazing mom．I was a single mom，so I know what it takes us to do anything to see a smile on our kids，faces．You are the best and keep up．God bless you and your son．" Several called for her to be crowned "Mother of the Year"．According to the text，Elijah is ______ ．A．old enough to live aloneB．unwilling to make donutsC．a boy without father at his sideD．well taken care of by his parentsWhat did Vazquez do to avoid hurting her son？______A．She dressed up like a father．B．She parked her car secretly．C．She learned to make donuts herself．D．She drove her son to school every day．What is the text mainly about？______A．A son is the most lovely．B．Life with dad is going on as usual．C．A mum celebrates close father-child relationship with a dad．D．A single mum changes her appearance for "Donuts with Dad"．32.Every August，Spain's countryside comes alive with fiestas （宗教节日）．But hardlyanyone actually lives here．People come one week a year to party in the villages of their ancestors．During the other 51 weeks，villages are deserted．"There was a time when this place was growing! But not anymore．" says Felix Sacristan，who's 55 andunemployed，living in his late grandfather's house．"The only ones left are the elderly ．There are lots of abandoned homes．" It makes for cheap housing，he says．Like much of Spain's central Meseta Table Plateau，this land is dusty and the climate is severe．People say it，s like nine months of winter and three months of burning hell．"This land used to be for cereals （谷物），but it's difficult to grow anything else，"Sacristan says．"And who wants to be a farmer these days now，anyway？"In northern Europe，the Industrial Revolution pulled people to big cities centuries ago．But in Spain，that migration happened much later．The first wave occurred after the Spanish Civil War in the late 1930s；the second，after Spain's military governingended in the late 1970s．Now there's been a third leaving，during the recent economic crisis．But it's not just on Spain's severe central land．Even villages in the country's most fertile northwest region，Galicia，are being depopulated．The Galicianlandscape once supported Spain's highest population，and half of all Spanish villages are located there．Now nearly half of these villages are abandoned．"Some of the places I'm finding have been empty for 50 or 60 years，" Adkinson，a British-born real estate （房地产）agent who searches the countryside for abandoned properties and tries to match them up with foreign buyers，says．The text mainly tells about the present situation of ______ ．A．the culture in SpainB．the aging problem in SpainC．old buildings in SpainD．countryside life in SpainWhat is the land where Felix Sacristan lives like？______A．It is as rich as ever．B．It is polluted by rubbish．C．It is hard to farm for a living．D．It is frozen throughout the year．The underlined part "being depopulated" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to " ______ ．" A．suffering disastersB．gaining attentionC．producing moreD．reducing residentsWhich of the following can we learn from the text？______A．Villages got empty suddenly in Spain．B．Some rich people are moving to countryside．C．Spanish have experienced several migrations．D．Working as a real estate agent in Spain is very easy．33.At some time in your life you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible．However，chances are that you don't act on your impulse （冲动），but let it pass instead You know that to commit the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior．One of the newest taboos in American society is the topic of fat．Unlike many other taboos，fat is a topic that Americans talk about constantly．It's not taboo to talk about fat；it's taboo to be fat．The "in" look is thin，not fat．In the work world，most companies prefer youthful-looking executives to sell their image as well as their products to the public．The thin look is associated with youth，vigor and success．The fat person，on the other hand，is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy，self-discipline and self-respect．In an image-conscious society like the US，thin is "in"but fat is "out"．It's not surprising that millions of Americans have become crazy about staying slim and "in shape"．The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not，however，the only reason for America's fascination with diet and exercise．Recent research has shown the importance of diet and exercise for personal health．As in most technologicallydeveloped nations，the life style of North Americans has changed dramatically during the course of the last century．Modern machines do all the physical labor that people were once forced to do by hand．Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point ．As a result of inactivity，people's bodies can easily become weak and vulnerable （易受攻击的）to disease．In an effort to avoid such a fate，millions of Americans are spending more of their time exercising．From the text we can infer a taboo is considered ______ ．A．unacceptable in people's eyesB．popular with peopleC．favorable impression left on other peopleD．a crime committed on impulseAccording to the text we can conclude in American society "being fat" ______ ．A．hasn't long been a tabooB．will always remain a tabooC．may no longer be a taboo some dayD．is not considered a taboo by most peopleIn the US，thin is "in" but fat is "out" most probably mean ______ ．A．thin is "lazy" but fat is "kind"B．thin is "old" but fat is "youthful"C．thin is "unsuccessful" but fat is "successful"D．thin is "popular" but fat is "unpopular"Why are so many Americans exercising more？______A．To keep strong and free from disease．B．To find good jobs in the companies．C．To encourage their children．D．To avoid becoming old．六、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词．2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．There is no doubt that family is important to everyone． Before I went to high school，I have lived with my parents all the time， so I didn't have too many idea about home．I just thought home was a place for me to live in． But when I went to high school，longer time I left home， the much I missed my parents． When I had been holidays，I rushed home because I couldn't wait to seeing my families． Now，I knew the meaning of home． It is not only a place to avoid wind and rain，and the source of my happy life．No matter which I go or what kind of difficulty I meet，my home always gives me the feeling of safe and happiness．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）35.假定你是李华，你在上一封信中邀请Dr． Brown参加你们的毕业晚会，但你告知他的时间地点是错误的．请给Dr． Brown写一封道歉信，要点如下：1．为自己的失误道歉；2．告知其正确的时间地点；3．希望Dr． Brown能来．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear Dr． Brown，Looking forward to your early reply．Yours sincerely，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据文章第一句话"Here are the responses from parents to the posts （帖子）about toys．"可知，本文是父母们对关于玩具的帖子作出不同回应的短文，故选C．2．C 细节理解题．根据文章" Michele Manhire"这一部分中" He is just simply particular about toys．"可知，Michele的儿子对玩具有些挑剔，故选C．3．D 细节理解题．根据文章"Vera"这一部分中"They'restrongenoughtothrowbutsoftenoughtouseasadollbed．"可知，是薇拉建议了一个好玩具，可以用作娃娃床，故选D．4．A 推理判断题．根据文章"Vera"这一部分中"I bought a giant one for my classroom but ended up keeping it for my own kids．"可知，Vera买了一个巨大的玩具放在自己的教室里，由此推断，Vera是一名教师，故选A．本文介绍了一些关于儿童玩具帖子的回帖．对关于儿童玩具的帖子，一些父母作出了他们的回应，不同的人对儿童玩具有不同的观点，同时也反映出了儿童对于玩具的不同喜好．本文介绍了一些关于儿童玩具帖子的回帖．题目涉及细节理解题、推理判断题．细节理解题的答案可以在文章中直接找到，在文章中可以找到并确定的依据．推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义．5.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】G【小题3】E【小题4】A【小题5】F【解析】CGEAF1．C．文章衔接题．根据后文If you have only one child，you might have a particularly difficult time adjusting to an empty nest．可知如果你只有一个孩子，你可能很难适应空巢．C项：What can parents do to deal with empty nest syndrome？父母能做些什么来治疗空巢综合症？符合文意，故选C．2．G．联系下文题．根据后文In the past，research suggested that parents dealing with empty nest syndrome experienced a sense of loss that might make them easy to experience depression，worry，stress，and anxiety over the child's welfare，alcoholism and identity crisis．可知过去，研究表明，处理空巢综合症的父母经历过一种失落感，这可能使他们容易经历抑郁、担心…G项：However，recent studies suggest that an empty nest might reduce work and family conflicts，and provide parents with many other benefits．然而，最近的研究表明，空巢可以减少工作和家庭冲突，并为父母提供许多其他好处．符合文意，故选G．3．E．联系下文题．根据前文Keep your quality of life in mind， too．也要牢记你的生活质量．所以表示"如果你在办公室不开心的话，那七位数的薪水可能不值得．"E项符合文意，故选E．4．A．小标题．根据后文Some students choose a major simply because they love the subject matter有些学生选择专业仅仅是因为他们喜欢这个主题．可知表示"爱项目"符合文意，故选A．5．F．联系下文题．根据前文 If you love what you're studying，you're more likely to fully engage with your classes and college experience如果你喜欢你正在学习的东西，你就更有可能全神贯注于你的课程和大学经历．可知表示"这可能意味着你的成绩更好，与你所在领域的其他人建立良好的关系．"符合文意，故选F．我们知道选择一个大学专业是非常困难的．你可以选择基于以下任何一个因素做出决定，例如梦想中的工作，要有雄心壮志以及喜欢你所学的东西等等．七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意．首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义．（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格．七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案．（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语．实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破．通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项．（4）注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词．查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力．最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确．10.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】C【小题6】B【小题7】D【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题10】A 【小题11】C【小题12】D【小题13】C【小题14】A【小题15】D 【小题16】B【小题17】B【小题18】A【小题19】D【小题20】C【解析】1-5 CDABC 6-10 BDABA 11-15 CDCAD 16-20 BBADC1．C．考查动词及语境理解．由"into the bush and found a small nest of a rabbit"可推知，狗冲进了树林．注意：lookinto的意思是"调查"，changeinto表示"变成"．故答案为C．2．D．考查名词及语境理解．由下文的"It appeared that something had 3 the rabbit's home and eaten its babies"可推知，兔子的窝里满是血．故答案为D．3．A．考查动词及语境理解．句意：似乎什么东西发现了兔子的窝然后吃了兔宝宝．根据常识可知，此处表示"发现（discovered）兔子窝然后吃了兔宝宝"．故答案为A． 4．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据生活常识可知，其他动物要吃兔宝宝时，兔宝宝会努力（tried）跑掉．其余动词均不符合语境．故答案为B．5．C．考查名词及语境理解．由下文的"as we thought about this tragedy"并结合常识可知，作者和他的妻子心情非常沉重．故答案为C．6．B．考查动词及语境理解．由"在叶子里发现某个东西"可知，这个东西一定是在动（moving）．其余动词睡觉、玩耍、下落均不符合语境．故答案为B．7．D．考查动词及语境理解．由下文可知还剩一只免宝宝，说明由于被叶子盖着所以它没有被发现，故答案为D（covered）．其余动词对待、装饰、建造均与语境不符合．故答案为D．8．A．考查动词及语境理解．本题考查生活常识和语境．兔子是非常胆小的，因此看到陌生人它会试图逃跑，故答案为escape，其余动词会面、咬、忽略均不符合，语境．故答案为A．9．B．考查动词短语及语境理解．句意：我慢慢地移开叶子，把它抱起来．wake up"叫醒"；make up"化妆"；turn up"调大"．故答案为B．10．A．考查连词及语境理解．由上文的"I decided to build a house for it in the woods"可知，作者打算把兔宝宝留在森林里，因此用how，意为：你怎么能把受伤的兔宝宝独自留在这里呢？故答案为A．11．C．考查名词及语境理解．由上文的" 10 can you leave the injured animal alone here"并结合作者的心理活动可知，作者当时感到十分尴尬．故答案为C．12．D．考查形容词及语境理解．由语境可知，这只无家可归的受伤的兔宝宝非常可怜（poor）．其余形容词强壮的、凶猛的、精力充沛的均不符合语境．故答案为D．13．C．考查形容词及语境理解．由语境可知，作者这样做的目的是安慰兔宝宝，让它不再害怕，因此答案为frightened．故答案为C．14．A．考查名词及语境理解．由下文可知，作者在背包里用草给免宝宝搭了一个窝，故答案为 nest．钱包、帘子、袜子均与语境不符．故答案为A．15．D．考查副词及语境理解．结合语境可知，作者他们定期（regularly）检查兔宝宝以确保它舒服．其余副词几乎不、立刻、流利地均与语境不符．故答案为D．16．B．考查动词及语境理解．由"It had recovered"可知，现在这只免宝宝已经正常（normal ）了，与上文受伤的兔宝宝构成对比．其余形容词真的、假的、勇敢的均与语境不符．故答案为B．17．B．此处表示"我在树林里给兔宝宝造了一个窝，然后储藏（stored）了大量的蔬菜"．故答案为B．18．A．考查名词及语境理解．由上文的"I built it a lttle house in the woods and_ 17 plenty of vegetables for it"可知，作者主要是考虑兔宝宝的食物来源．故答案为A．19．D．考查动词短语及语境理解．由语境可以推断，作者再也不会对森林中受伤的动物置之不理了．get rid of "除去"； help with"帮助"； eat up"吃光"；turn awayfrom"不再感兴趣，疏远"．故答案为D．20．C．考查名词及语境理解．作者帮助受伤的兔宝宝，这说明他具有同情心（sympathy ），因此答案为C．其余选项鼓励．力量、战争均与语境不符．故答案为C．本文属于人生感悟类阅读，讲述的是作者和他的妻子在树林中散步，发现了一只受伤的兔子，在他们的精心照料下这只兔子最后恢复正常，回到了大自然．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．30.【答案】【小题1】have been doing 【小题2】years【小题3】struggling【小题4】to change【小题5】it【小题6】truly【小题7】a 【小题8】action（s）【小题9】that/which【小题10】expected【解析】1．have been doing．考查时态，根据后面的for+段时间可知使用完成时态，一直在做的事情，表示动作的持续，故填have been doing．2． years．考查名词，根据thousands of可知填写名词复数，故填years．3． struggling．考查非谓语，你目前可能在挣扎，现在进行时，故填struggling．4． to change．考查不定式，to do做目的状语，故填to change．5． it．考查代词，it指代The best time of your life ，故填it．6． truly．考查副词，修饰动词短语are behind，故填truly．7． a．考查冠词，a lot of：许多的，大量的，故填a．8． action（s）．考查名词，促使你行动起来，into后面填写名词，故填action（s）．9． that/which．考查连词，先行词是things，在定语从句中做主语，使用关系代词which 或者that．10． expected．考查形容词，修饰名词，期待的目的地，故填expected．文章讲述了如果生活不如人意，一定要想办法做出改变．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．31.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．答案定位在第二段But Vazquez，who is a single parent，did not want her son to be left out from theevent但是，身为单亲父母的瓦斯克斯不希望她的儿子被排除在外．可知ljah来自单亲家庭，没有父亲，故选C．2．A．细节理解题．答案定位在第二段Instead，she and Eljah drove home so that she could change her appearance．相反，她和Eljah开车回家，这样她就可以改变自己的容貌．可知Vazquez为了避免伤害她的儿子，打扮成一位父亲的样子，故选A．3．D．主旨大意题．通过阅读文章内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了单身母亲Vazquez为了避免伤害她的儿子，打扮成一位父亲的样子，去参加儿子学校举办的"父与子亲子活动"，故选D．这是一篇记叙文．文章主要讲了单身母亲Vazquez为了避免伤害她的儿子，打扮成- -位父亲的样子，去参加儿子学校举办的"父与子亲子活动"．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．32.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】C【解析】1．D．主旨大意题．根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了西班牙农村生活的现状．故选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据第二段"This land used to be for cereals （谷物），but it's difficult to grow anything else，" 可知，菲利克斯•萨克斯坦（Felix Sacristan）生活的土地以耕种为生．故选C．3．D．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，Even villages in the country's most fertile northwest region， Galicia， are being depopulated句意为即使是该国最肥沃的西北地区加利西亚的村庄也正在人口减少，故意为人口减少，故选D．4．C．细节理解题．根据第三段But in Spain，that migration happened much later．The first wave occurred after the Spanish Civil War in the late 1930s；the second，after Spain's military governing ended in the late 1970s．但在西班牙，这种迁移发生的时间要晚得多．第一次浪潮发生在20世纪30年代后期的西班牙内战之后；第二次浪潮发生在20世纪70年代末西班牙军事统治结束之后．可知，西班牙语经历了几次迁移．故选C．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了西班牙农村生活的现状．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．33.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【解析】1．A．推理题：根据第一段的句子：You know that to take the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior．可知禁忌指的是不被人接受的行为，所以选A．2．C．推理题：根据第二段的句子：Perhaps the most interesting thing about the phenomenon of taboo behavior is how it can change over the years within the same society，how certain behavior and attitudes once considered taboo can become perfectly acceptable and natural at another point in time．可知一些社会的禁忌可能在不同的时候就被接受了，就像肥胖一样，现在是禁忌，以后可能会被接受，所以选C．3．D．推理题：根据第三段的句子：The "in" look is thin，not fat．In the work world，most companies prefer youthful-looking，trim executives to sell their image as well as their products to the public．The thin look is associated with youth，vigor，and success．The fat person，on the other hand，is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy，self-discipline ，and self-respect．可知瘦是一种时尚，肥胖是过时的，所以选D．4．A．细节题：根据最后一段的句子：Recent research has shown the critical importance of diet and exercise for personal health．可知美国人热衷于锻炼的主要原因是他们想保持健康和苗条，所以选A．文章介绍一些禁忌可能随着时间的变化就能被接受了，现在人们的禁忌是肥胖，文章分析这个现象的原因．解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点．34.【答案】There is no doubt that family is important to everyone．Before I went to high school， I have lived with my parents all the time，so I didn't have too many idea about home．I just thought home was a place for me to live in． But when I went to high school，∧longer time I left home， the much I missed my parents． When I had been holidays，I rushed home because I couldn't wait to seeing my families． Now，I knew the meaning of home． It is not only a place to avoid wind and rain，and the source of my happy life． No matter which I go or what kind of difficulty I meet， my home always gives me the feeling of safe and happiness．详解：1．have改为had，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态．2．idea改为ideas，考查名词的数，idea为可数名词，前面有many，所以用复数名词．3．longer前面加the，考查固定搭配，the more…，the more …越…越…4．much改为more，考查固定搭配，the more…，the more …越…越…5．去掉been，考查句子结构，had"有"后跟名词作宾语，been多余．6．seeing改为see，考查固定搭配，can't wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事．7．knew改为know，考查时态，指now，所以用一般现在时态．8．and改为but，考查固定搭配，not only…but （also）…不但…而且．9．which改为where，考查副词，go为不及物动词，所以用where作状语，表示"无论。
2020年广东省高考英语仿真模拟试题二(附答案)
2020年广东省高考英语仿真模拟试题二（附答案）本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) （略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMy college experience included this life-skill lesson: Drink alcohol on a full stomach. Or you will get inebriated too quickly. Of course, most college students shouldn’t be drinking at all, but we know from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism that close to 60 percent of college students aged 18 to 22 do consume alcohol, which makes harm-reducing approaches important.Unfortunately, campus authorities and researchers are reporting a practice that turns the full-stomach drinking strategy on its head: rather than filling up before a night of partying, significant numbers of students refuse to eat all day before consuming alcohol.This is a high-risk behavior called “drunkorexia,” which is one part eating disorder, one part alcoholism—a very dangerous combination for college-age students. The term drunkorexia, which can also include excessive exercise or purging before consuming alcohol, was coined about 10 years ago, and it started showing up in medical research around 2012. Drunkorexia addresses the need to be the life of the party while staying extremely thin, pointing to a flawed mind-set about body image and alcoholism among college students, mostly women.Imagine this scenario: A female college freshman doesn’t eat anything all day, exercises on an empty stomach, then downs five shots of tequila in less than two hours. Because there’s no food in her system to help slow the absorption of alcohol, those shots affect her rapidly, leading to inebriation and possibly passing out, vomiting or suffering alcohol poisoning. That’s drunkorexia.Tavis Glassman, professor of health education and public health at the University of Toledo in Ohio, researches drunkorexia and worries about scenarios such as the one described above: “With nothing in her system, alcohol hits quickly, and that brings up the same issues as with any high-risk drinking: getting home safely, sexual assault, unintentional injury, fights, hangovers that affect class attendance and grades, and possibly ending up in emergency because the alcohol hits so hard,” he says.“Alcohol can negatively affect the liver or gastrointestinal system, it can interfere with sleep, lower the immune system and is linked to several types of cancers,” Hultin says.1. What does the underlined word “inebriated” in paragraph 1 mean?A. excitedB. overwhelmedC. addictedD. drunk2. We can infer from the passage that ____________.A. a large number of college students spend most of their nights partyingB. some college students refuse to eat before drinking alcohol to keep slimC. There is a direct link between body image and consuming alcoholD. female college student is more likely to be hurt if she drinks alcohol3. Which of the following may Tavis Glassman agree with?A. With more food in one’s system, he may suffer from the effects of alcohol slowly.B. Drinking five shots of tequila in less than two hours is the performance of drunkorexia.C. Those who don’t attend classes and have lower grades tend to be addicted to alcohol.D. Alcohol has negative effects on the immune system and may lead to several cancers.BThe first men and women came to Britain over two and a half million years ago. They were hunters and gatherers of food who used stone tools and weapons. But the British Isles only became islands separate from the rest of Europe about 8,500 years ago, when melting ice formed the English Channel!3,000 years after Britain became an island, new tribes who came by boat from the mainland introduced farming. These tribes built earthworks for protection and as tombs for their dead. Many of these man-made hills can still be seen.Later on, people learned to build stone monuments. The most amazing is Stonehenge, a circle of huge stones begun about 4,500 years ago. Stonehenge is the world’s most famous prehistoric monument. We don’t know what it meant or what it was used for, though many different suggestions have been made.3,000 years ago the climate in Britain became colder and wetter than before, and people had to move down from high ground. A bit later iron started to be sued for tools and weapons instead of bronze. Knowledge of ironworking may have been brought by the Celts, a new wave of immigrants who started to arrive from southern Europe in about 500 BC.What we know about the first people in Britain has been worked out by archaeologists from theremains they left behind them. Pytheas, a Greek, was the first person who could read and write to come to Britain. His visit was in about 330 BC, over 2000 years after Stonehenge was begun. Unfortunately, what Pytheas wrote has been lost, so we don’t have any written record of Britain until the Romans came, almost 300 years after he did!4.This passage mainly tells us _______ .A. The dawn of history in BritainB. How English Channel was formedC. How the British made a living millions of years agoD. When humans appeared on the British Isles5.In this passage “the man-made hill” probably refers to ___________ .A. The small islands in BritainB. Earthworks for protection and as tombsC. The amazing StonehengeD. The farms opened up by the first man6.Why did people move to low ground 3,000 years ago?A. Because iron tools were used for farmingB. Because the climate made it unfit for man to live thereC. Because more people arrived from southern EuropeD. Because the Celts forced them to do so7.Only after ________ do people have written records about Britain.A. the arrival of the CeltsB. Stonehenge was begunC. Pytheas’s visitD. the Romans cameCDuring Amsterdam’s chaotic rush hour, nine -year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction. “Look,” she says. “There’s traffic coming from everywhere. Four trams from four different directions. For a child on a bike that’s really confusing!”Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 81,000 - more than the city’s 850,000 inhabitants - and 63% of the population cycle daily.But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges, Lotta says: “The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters (小型摩托). The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.”Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which school children were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add children’s bikes to the popular bike share programme.Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury (评审员) member during the Amsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.She is now planning a meeting with the city’s mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with: “One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle. Right now, most of us learn a it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really don’t know.”Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues. “They see it works really well,” Boerma, the senior major, says. “I talk to the parents, Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city that’s good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old.”8. Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?A. To teach children how to ride.B. To ensure cycling is safer for children.C. To give suggestions to the city’s mayor on how to run the city.D. To organize the cycling contests in the city.9. Which word can best replace the underlined word “superfluous” in paragraph 2?A. ImportantB. UnnecessaryC. DifficultD. Valuable10. What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor? .A. She has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam.B. She has won a contest about cycling.C. She has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade.D. She has given proposals to the city mayor.11. What’s Boerma’s attitude to the junior cycle mayor?A. CautiousB. FavorableC. AmbiguousD. DisapprovingDGive yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child’s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb(麻木的）to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they'd felt cold water at first.Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a “ruby-crowned kinglet” and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.The pressures of “time” and “destination” are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what’s around them. I asked them what they’d seen. “Oh, a few birds, ” they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.12. According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more ________.A. anxious to do wonders.B. sensitive to others’ feelings.C. likely to develop unpleasant habits.D. eager to explore the world around them.13. What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?A. To avoid jumping to conclusions.B. To stop complaining all the time.C. To follow the teacher’s advice.D. To admit mistakes honestly.14. The bird watchers’ behavior shows that they _______.A. are very patient in their observation.B. are really fascinated by nature.C. care only about the names of birds.D. question the accuracy of the field guides.15. In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should ______.A. fill our senses to feel the wonders of the world.B. get rid of some bad habits in our daily life.C. open our mind to new things and ideas.D. try our best to protect nature.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
精品解析：2020届广东省高三高考模拟试卷（二）英语试题（解析版）
精品解析：2020届广东省高三高考模拟试卷（二）英语试题（解析版）2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省英语模拟试题（二）本试卷10页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的县（市、区）、学校、姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AObviously, you want to make the most of your precious time, to squeeze every last drop out of the days. Here we've rounded up the best events for you and your family to enjoy in June in Shanghai.Dog Day SaturdaysOn the first Saturday of the month, The Rooster (Jing'an) throws a backyard party where dogs are welcome. There will befree hot dogs, Flying Dog Beers and dog treats for the little buddies. Donations will also be collected for local animal rescue group, Best Friends China.June 6, 3~5p.m., RMB 50. The Rooster (Jing'an).Shanghai International Literary FestivalThe undisputed literary event champion of Shanghai is back! Every type of author is set to appear at this year's fest, including legendary Chinese American writer Amy Tar (The Joy Luck Club and The Bonesetter's Daughter), Internet business expert Duncan Clark (Alibaba: The House That Jack Ma Built) , the Anthill founder Alec Ash (Wish Lanterns: Young Lives in New China) and many more. Stay tuned for our full festival preview and author features.June 10 ~ 22, various times, RMB 85 or RMB 150 (for literary lunches). Clam.Mom to Mom SaleSell or stock up on clothes, toys, books, strollers and other family goods at this twice-a-year market organized by Shanghai mothers. Sellers will contribute 15 percent of all their profit to the charity group, Heart to Heart.June 21 ~ 22, 2-6p.m. (Sun.) 10a. m. ~ 2p. m. (Mon.), free entry. Shanghai Racquet Club.Vivienne Westwood — Get a LifeThe iconic fashion designer is the subject of this crossover exhibition of Chinese contemporary art andeco-friendly fashion inspired by Westwood's strong stance towards a climate revolution. Participating artists include Sun Xun, Wu Junyong and Zhang Ruyi.Until June 28, free entry. Chi K11 Art Museum.1. Who could you possibly meet al Glam on 21, June?A. Jack Ma.B. Alec Ash.C. Bonesetter's daughter.D. Joy Luck.2. Which event is most likely to attract the environmentalists?A. Dog Day Saturdays.B. Shanghai International Literary Festival.C. Mom to Mom Sale.D. Vivienne Westwood —Get a Lile.3. What do Dog Day Saturdays and Mom to Mom Sale have in common?A. They are organized annually.B. They take place at the same time.C. Participants can support charily work.D. Participants are admitted free of charge.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。
2020届广东省高考英语模拟试卷含答案
高考英语全真模拟卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AHawaii，2nd EditionOriginal price：﹩22.95Sale price：﹩20．95Summary：Hawaii is one of the world's premier vacation destinations，and this practical and fact-packed book shows why．Like other Traveler guides，it's a treasure of special features walking and driving tours，in-depth Hawaiian history，a sample of the best of each island's activities，plus a selection of hotels and restaurants in every price range．Be the Pack Leader Original price：﹩25．95Sale price：﹩18．95Summary：Bestselling author Cesar Millan takes principles of dog psychology a step further，showing you how to develop the calm energy of a successful leader and use it to improve your dog's life and your own life．With practical tips and techniques，Cesar helps you understand and read your dog's energy as well as your own energy so that you can take your connection with your dog to the next level．Celebrate HanukkahOriginal price：﹩15．85Sale price：﹩7.85Summary：The US astronaut Jeffrey Hoffman brought a menorah（烛台）and a dreidel（陀螺）on his Space Shuttle mission in 1993．Hoffman observed the traditional spinning of the dreidel，but wisely left the menorah unlit in several thousand liters of rocket fuel．Also included is the authors sure-to-please potato pancakes recipe．A New Perspective of EarthOriginal price：﹩26.85Sale price：﹩20.85Summary：The author Benjamin Grant describes a unique collection of satellite images of the earth that offer an unexpected look at humanity．More than 200 images of industry，agriculture，architecture and nature highlight incredible patterns while also revealing a deeper story about human influence．This extraordinary photographic journey around our planet captures the sense of wonder gained from a new，aerial point and creates a perspective of the earth as it has never been seen before．1.Who is Be the Pack Leader most beneficial to？______A. Dog lovers．B. Human psychologists．C. People who love travelling．D. Adults who highlight family connections．2.What is A New Perspective of Earth mainly about______A. A space journey．B. The earth's satellite．C. Our home planet．D. Photography techniques．3.Which book offers the maximum discount______A. Hawaii，2nd Edition．B. Be the Pack Leader．C. Celebrate Hanukkah．D. A New Perspective of Earth．BRecently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone，news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey on thousands of people caught my eyes．We saw many unfortunate events．However，there were also the bright news that confirmed the goodness of mankind．As a journalist，I wrote many human interesting stories during my career．That's why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eyes．When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days，they didn't sit there feeling sorry for themselves．They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey．While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning，four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community．The flood water rose in the street outside．They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread．They used more than 4，200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread．Although the water kept rising，they continued baking to help more people．By the time the owner managed to get to them，they had made so much bread that we took the loaves to loads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods．The store manager，Brian Alvarado，told The Independents，"Whenever a disaster occurs，nobody should just feel forlorn．Instead，we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others．Our acts of kindness will make a big difference．"4.What did the bakery store workers do after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey？______A. They volunteered to make bread for their community．B. They managed to live by selling more bread in the store．C. They felt sorry that they couldn't escape from the store．D. They ate nothing but to wait for their community to rescue them．5.Which of the following best explains "forlorn" underlined in the last paragraph？______A. Fortunate．B. Hopeful．C. Shallow．D. Desperate．6.What can we infer from the text？______A. Alvarado organized his workers to bake much bread．B. Hurricane Harvey caused a power failure in Houston．C. The staff in the bakery sent enough flour to emergency centers．D. The author preferred to write stories about people facing disasters．7.What can be the best title for the text？______A. A Popular Mexican Bakery Chain in HoustonB. Wait for the Eventual Rescue in a Big DisasterC. All Kinds of Disasters Caused by Hurricane Harvey in HoustonD. Bake Bread to Make a Difference in Face of Hurricane HarveyCMore and more people in America are celebrating the Indian holiday Diwali. Diwali is Hindi for "row of lights". It is the most important holiday in India.Many people around the world are beginning to celebrate it as well. The United States is one of the places where the festival is becoming more common. Diwali celebrations can now be found at American landmarks like Disneyland in California and New York City's Times Square. They are also held in many parks and museums.Neeta Bhasin created the Times Square event. She said Indian immigrants have found great success in America. But, she said, many Americans still do not know much about India. So, she decided to act. "I felt it's about time that we should take India to mainstream America and show India's rich culture, heritage, arts and variety to the world," she said, "and I couldn't find a better place than Times Square."Bhasin came to the United States from India 40 years ago. She is president of ASB Communications, the marketing firm behind Diwali at Times Square. Tens of thousands of people attend the event, now in its fourth year.In India, Diwali is a five-day harvest festival held just before the Hindu New Year. The exact dates change from year to year but Diwali is always in the fall. Celebrations include lighting oil lamps or candles called "diyas".A Diwali celebration will light up Disney California Adventure Park in Anaheim this year. Visitors can watch performances of traditional Indian dances and take part in a Bollywood dance party. The event is part of a Festival of Holidays program at the theme park to show cultural traditions from around the world. The program takes place on November 10th through January 7th.San Antonio, Texas, also holds a Diwali celebration. And it is one of the nation's largest celebrations, with more than 15,000 people in attendance each year. Visitors can enjoy Indian dance，food and fireworks. Organizers also plan to float hundreds of lighted candles in the San Antonio River, along the city's famous River Walk.8.Which is the main symbol in the Indian holiday Diwali?A. Dances.B. Lamps.C. Food.D. Clothes.9.Why did Neeta Bhasin set up the Times Square event?A. To make the American culture richer.B. To create a new business for the firm.C. To make Indian culture better known in the US.D. To show the achievements of Indian immigrants.10.What do we know about Diwali?A. It is held in autumn in India.B. It lasts five days in America.C. It has been held for 40 years in America.D. It happens from November 10th to January 7th in India.11.What is the main idea of the text?A. Diwali is mainly celebrated in Disney Parks.B. Many American cities compete to hold Diwali.C. Indian Holiday Diwali lights up America, too.D. Diwali has become the most important holiday in India.DScientists have found what they believe are pieces of a meteor（流星）that fell to the earth last year．The objects were discovered off the coast of the United States in the Pacific Ocean．The crew of the Nautilus，a private research ship，recovered the rock particles（颗粒）．The Nautilus is operated by the Ocean Exploration Trust．The group says its aim at present is to examine areas of the ocean that have never been explored before．The search was launched after US government weather stations observed a large meteorite exploding some months ago．The explosion lit up the sky and sent the rock particles to the earth．The meteorite fall was the largest recorded over the United Slates in at least 20 years．The team includes scientists from NASA，the Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary and the University of Washington．The scientists examined what they believe were two small meteorite fragments．Further testing is needed before they can confirm that the material came from the explosion．The Nautilus is equipped with two remotely operated vehicles（ROVs），called Hercules and Argus．These robotic submarines help researchers find and collect materials from the seafloor．The fact that the particles landed in the ocean instead of on land，means larger pieces may have survived and can be studied．For this reason，scientists decided to launch the first intentional search for meteorites from the ocean．Until the latest research，scientists had only accidentally discovered a small number of meteorites from drilling operations．The objects recovered from the bottom of the sea likely came from the recent explosion for two main reasons．First，meteorite particles are basically made of glassy materials that do not tend to last long in seawater．Secondly，they came from what looked like a small hole on the seafloor．Some evidence shows that they came from something that fell．12.What is the current goal of the crew of the Ocean Exploration Trust？______A. To recover the rock particles．B. To observe movements of the universe．C. To study unexplored places of the ocean．D. To examine creatures of the explored ocean．13.What mainly caused the start of the search in the sea？______A. A huge meteor shower．B. Business value of meteors．C. Plenty of natural resources．D. The brainstorm of researchers．14.Why do the scientists prefer to search for meteors in the ocean？______A. They can find meteors more easily．B. They may find bigger rock particles．C. They like to explore strange sea areas．D. They have better submarine equipment．15.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph？______A. Offer clues for the search．B. Give reasons to support a guess．C. Stress the importance of the event．D. Describe the process of the search．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）There are numerous benefits of reading good books．(1) Whatever your field might be，it's very important to create a good habit to read beyond your horizons．Here are tips to help you cultivate a better and consistent reading habit：• Determine your reading goal．(2) This goal should be dear and backed up with a purpose．Start by thinking about how a consistent reading pattern can help you grow in different areas of your life-spirit，academics，career，relationships and more．• (3) Once you're done setting your reading goal for the year，you'll need a list to back it up．Write out a list of the amazing books you want to read．Ask for recommendations from friends and instructors．It's important to keep a journal listing the books you ll like to read for each month．• Get a responsible reading partner to promote your reading．Goals need to he hacked up in order to help put a check and encourage you during times you don't feel motivated．(4)To develop a reading culture，you must first analyze your current reading habits．Do you read at all？(5) In order to truly achieve your reading goals and build a consistent reading habit，you'll need to set up simple systems，find responsible partners，and generally be hungry to grow beyond your comfort zone．A．Do you study hard at school？B．Make a list of books for each month．C．Do you start off and stop at some point？D．Get up early and go to bed late to back up your goal．E．It's important to start off by setting a goal to create a reading habit．F．Get a friend willing to read，and create a plan to help you achieve your reading goals．G．It can make you think deeper，sharpen your skills and teach you more about your field．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I still keep the photo taken by my mom and treasure it as my life. That was many years ago when I was taking summer (21) in college and was moving into an apartment. I was carrying two (22) with everything that I was going to need to (23) the 6 weeks of classes. It is the last time I can remember ever traveling that (24).Since then my possessions have (25) . Though most of them like my furnitureare (26), there are occasions when I feel (27) down by all of them. I am sure that I will need two trucks rather than two suitcases if I ever (28) again.One thought, however, brings me (29) . It is the knowledge that when I makemy (30) journey from this world—I am dead, I won't (31) any of those things with me. The only things I will take with me will be what I have packed in the suitcase of my (32) . I will be carrying with me every (33) thing I ever did, every loving thought I ever shared, and every bit of (34) I ever brought into this world to make others laugh. I will be carrying all the goodness I gave to others, all the (35) I was able to share, and all the joy I created. These things won't beweighing me down. Instead, I will be surely (36) .As you are (37) for your own final trip—completely prepared, make sure that you should not make your (38) heavy. Make sure that the belongings in your home (39) take second place to the love in your heart. When you (40) it in Heaven, God and all His angels will smile.21. A. journeys B. holidays C. lecture D. classes22. A. trucks B. suitcases C. books D. computers23. A. bring out B. take away C. get through D. pay for24. A. hard B. light C. unforgettably D. happily25. A. gone B. appear C. lessened D. grown26. A. expensive B. useful C. beautiful D. enjoyable27. A. weighed B. put C. turned D. calmed28. A. treasure B. possess C. move D. demand29. A. confusion B. matter C. hate D. comfort30. A. final B. pleasant C. tiring D. latest31. A. compare B. take C. fill D. stand32. A. soul B. body C. home D. college33. A. strange B. little C. kind D. smart34. A. knowledge B. hope C. thought D. laughter35. A. love B. information C. time D. money36. A. burst out B. worn out C. given up D. lifted up37. A. ready B. eager C. fit D. responsible38. A. world B. weight C. travel D. heart39. A. hard B. always C. rather D. never40. A. cover B. wrap C. unpack D. unite四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. A recent study found that people who live in colder climates consume (1) （much）alcohol than people who live in warm weather．"Alcohol is something that everyone thought harmful for (2) （decade），but no one has scientifically demonstrated it，" a professor wrote in a press release．Why do people in Russia drink so much Everybody (3) （assume）that's because the weather is cold．But we couldn't find a single paper (4) （link）climate to alcohol intake．Since alcohol could increase warm blood flow in the skin，last month，the researchers in a study (5) （suggest）that people should reach for booze（豪饮）when it's cold outside．The researchers combed through data to compare climate factors and alcohol consumption per capita（每人的）．(6) study also found that as temperatures and sunlight hours decrease，alcohol consumption goes up．Shorter hours of sunlight and cooler temperatures also relate (7) higher rates of depression，(8) is linked to an increase in drinking．The professor hopes this data will help influence health policies on alcoholabuse．"Knowing that colder places have more drink-related problems could be (9) （help）to the efforts in these areas (10) （determine）better policies，" he said．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，你校学生会创办的你最喜爱的《英语月报》（English Monthly）向读者征集意见．请你给主编写封邮件，内容包括：1．自我介绍；2．说明该报优点：内容丰富；指导英语学习；3．提出建议：多介绍中国传统文化及励志故事．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】C【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第二部分 Bestselling author Cesar Millan takes principles of dog psychology a step further， show ing you how to develop the calm energy of a successful leader and use it to improve your dog' s life and your own life可知Be the Pack Leader Original这本书对于爱狗的人是最有益的；故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据文章第四部分 More than 200 images of industry， agriculture， architecture and nature highlight incre dible patterns while also revealing a deeper story about human influence可知 A New Perspective of Earth 这本书主要是关于我们所在的星球的；故选C．3．C．细节理解题．根据文章第三部分Original price：﹩15． 85；Sale price：﹩7.85这本书打了半价，可知Celebrate Hanukkah提供最大的折扣；故选C．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了打折的四本书的主要内容和售卖情况．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．4.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey． While they were w aiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning， four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community四人决定为他们的社区做尽可能多的面包．可知面包店的工作人员在飓风哈维造成的洪水之后他们自愿为他们的社区做面包；故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段Whenever a disaster occurs， nobody should just feel forlorn． Instead， we should take po sitive action to save ourselves and help others． Our acts of kindness will make a big differen ce每当灾难发生时，没有人应该感到绝望．相反，我们应该采取积极的行动来拯救自己，帮助别人．可知意为绝望的；故选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段The flood water rose in the street outside． They took advantage of their emergency power s upply to bake bread他们利用紧急电源烤面包．可知飓风哈维在休斯敦造成了停电；故选B．4．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段Whenever a disaster occurs， nobody should just feel forlorn． Instead， we should take po sitive action to save ourselves and help others． Our acts of kindness will make a big difference每当灾难发生时，没有人应该感到孤独．相反，我们应该采取积极的行动来拯救自己，帮助别人．可知这篇文章的最佳标题是面对哈维飓风时烘焙面包以改变局面；故选D 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了飓风哈维对成千上万人的巨大影响，人们哈维飓风时烘焙面包以改变局面．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了印度的排灯节，印度移民在美国取得了巨大成功，美国如今有越来越多的人开始庆祝印度节日排灯节。
2020届广东省广州市高考英语模拟试题一和答案详细解析及备考策略
2020届广东省广州市高考英语模拟试题一第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1．（6分）British MuseumWhen the British Museum opened in 1759 it was the first of its kind in the world： the only national museum open to the public． It was ﹣ and still is ﹣ free to visit． The displays are organised by location and time period：Ancient Iran，Greece，China from 5000 BC onwards，Roman Britain and so on． Overwhelmed？ Follow a free eye﹣opener tour on your smart phone or book onto the Around the World in 90 Minutes guided tour．National GalleryYou can't miss this artistic institution in Trafalgar Square． There you can see some of the world's finest works of art for free． Founded in 1824 to display a collection of just 36 paintings， today the National Gallery is home to over 2，000 works from artists such as da Vinci， van Gogh and Picasso． The National Gallery hosts free after﹣work events for adults． So if you want to learn more about these famous artworks over a glass of wine， come along． Science MuseumOne of London's favorite hands﹣on museums， the Science Museum features seven floors of entertaining and educational exhibits， including the Apollo10 Spaceship! If you're going with little ones， head to Pattern Pod or TheGarden， where children can directly explore basic scientific principles with sound and water．Cartoon MuseumThis highly entertaining London tourist attraction covers the history and development of British cartoon from the 18th century to the present day． See how artists portrayed important events and the great and good over the centuries． It's great value at only ₤7.00 for entry．（1）Which museum provides a free digital guide？A．British Museum．B．National Gallery．C．Science Museum．D．Cartoon Museum．（2）How is the Science Museum different from the other three？A．It is the only one where entry is free．B．It offers free events after regular working hours．C．It allows visitors to carry out simple experiments．D．It is the museum with the longest history in London．（3）Where would you most likely find this passage？A．In a British school book．B．On a London street map．C．In a London tourism guide book．D．On the British Museum Entrance Board．2．（8分）Adriana put down the knife， stepped back and looked at her finished painting． She was usually her own worst critic， but today Adriana was pleased with what she saw．Sunset was her best work yet! Not that her classmates would agree．Their reaction to her abstract art was always "What's that supposed to be？" or "Artists use brushes to paint， not knives， string and cloth．" Still， she didn't care． Adriana painted to please herself， not others．When she showed the work to Mr． Marcus， her middle school art teacher，the net day， he shook his head and said sternly， "Please Adriana， I've had enough of this．" Anyone hearing this comment and its tone would naturally think Mr．Marcus was criticizing her work，but it was his frustration speaking． He loved Adriana's paintings and had repeatedly begged her to show them publicly． She always refused．As her middle school graduation approached，however，Adriana began worrying about university． Her parents would cover her study fees， but Adrianaplanned to pay for her university books，art supplies and accommodation herself．So，this time，when Mr．Marcus made the suggestion，Adriana agreed． A disbelieving grin appeared on Mr． Marcus's face．The following day，after checking the newspapers and visiting several local real estate offices， Adriana and Mr． Marcus wandered around the town looking for a suitable location．Finally，though，they could not find anything within their price range．At the day's end， the pair entered a small coffee shop to rest． Mr． Marcus could see the disappointment on Adriana's face and， as a woman came to take their order， said， "Don't worry． We'll find somewhere to show your art．" On hearing this， the woman said， "Did you say art？ You know we show local artists' works right here in the café，" pointing to the paintings hanging on the walls． "Bring a few of your pieces around tomorrow for me to look at． I'm Susan by the way， the owner．" After thanking Susan for her offer， Adriana and Mr． Marcus left the cafe in amazement．The next morning Adriana brought along Sunset and Mr．Marcus the two paintings of Adriana's he'd purchased earlier that year． Susan studied the paintings in silence， concentrating hard on each one． After what felt like a lifetime， she turned to Adriana and said， "I'd be honoured to hang these in my café．"（1）What can we learn about Adriana from the first paragraph？A．She was very independent in her thinking．B．She was not very popular with her classmates．C．She was easily affected by other people's opinions．D．She was very confident in her own artistic abilities．（2）What was Mr． Marcus's opinion of Adriana's paintings？A．Strongly critical．B．Very positive．C．Somewhat frustrating．D．A little confusing．（3）Why did Adriana finally agree to show her artwork？A．Her high school graduation was getting nearer．B．She felt guilty about troubling Mr． Marcus．C．Her parents were in desperate need of money．D．She wanted to help support herself during university．（4）Adriana finally found a place to show her artwork mainly because of ．A．friendly encouragementB．strong determinationC．careful planningD．good luck3．（8分）As we continue to explore farther out into our solar system and beyond，the question of humans living on other planets often comes up． Manned bases on the Moon or Mars for example， have long been a dream of many． There is a natural desire to explore as far as we can go， and also to extend humanity's presence on a permanent or at least semi﹣permanent basis． In order to do this， however， it is necessary to adapt to different extreme environments． On the Moon for example， a colony must be self﹣sustaining and protect its inhabitants from the airless， harsh environment outside．Mars， though， is different． While future bases could adapt to the Martian environment over time there is also the possibility of modifying the surrounding environment instead of just co﹣existing with it．This is the process of terraforming ﹣ adjusting Mars' atmosphere and environment to make it more Earth﹣like． But the bigger question is， should we？One of the main issues is whether Mars has any native life or not and if it does， should it be preserved as much as possible？ If the answer is yes，then large﹣scale human settlements on Mars should be completely off﹣limits． Small colonics might be fine， but living on Mars should not be at the expense of any native habitats， if they exist． If Mars is home to any indigenous life， then terraforming should be a non﹣issue； it simply shouldnot be done．What if Mars is lifeless？ Even if no life exists there， that untouched and unique alien environment needs to be preserved as it is as much as possible．We've already done too much damage here on our own planet．By studying Mars and other planets and moons in their current natural state， we can learn so much about their history and also learn more about our own world． We should appreciate the differences of other worlds instead of just transforming them to suit our own ambitions．（1）What is the best title for the text？A．A Is there life on Mars？B．Can we adapt to Mars？C．Should we terraform Mars？D．Are Mars and Earth So Different？（2）What does the author think we should do if life is found on Mars ？A．Ensure that it's not harmed．B．Negotiate with the Martians．C．Change the unpopulated regions．D．Assess the advantages and disadvantages．（3）What does the underlined word "indigenous" in paragraph 3 mean？A．Complex．B．Native．C． Foreign．D． Intelligent（4）How does the author develop his ideas in the text？A．By referring to others' research．B．By evaluating different planets．C．By justifying the benefits of terraforming．D．By arguing in support of one viewpoint．4．（8分）After 400 years，William Shakespeare （1564﹣1616）is still widelycelebrated as a great crafter of language and playwright （剧作家）．But he was not the only great master of dramatic writing to die in 1616，and he is certainly not the only writer to have left a lasting impact on theatre． While less known worldwide，Tang Xianzu is rightly considered China's greatest playwright and is highly admired in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions．Tang was born in 1550 in Linchuan， Jiangxi Province， and worked as a government official until，in 1598 and aged 49，he retired to focus on writing． Unlike Shakespeare's large body of plays and poems， Tang wrote only four major plays： The Purple Hairpin， A Dream under a Southern Bough， Dream of Handan and The Peony Pavilion ﹣ widely considered to be his masterpiece． In the latter three， much of the story is told through dream sequences． Tang used these scenes to explore human emotions in ways that challenged the feudal system of his time．It is a similar dream structure that we find in Shakespeare^ A Midsummer Night's Dream．Tang lived towards the end of the Ming Dynasty （1368﹣1644）and， similarly to Shakespeare， his lasting success was partly due to the growth of theatre as an artistic practice during his lifetime． As in Shakespeare's England，it became hugely popular in China， with public theatres opening in different cities and traveling performance groups becoming common． Theatrical audiences started to populate open public spaces，and theatre as a popular form of entertainment found its place outside palaces．However，unlike in Shakespeare's England， there was hardly any mixing of the rich with commoners at theatrical events．During this time， the way in which play﹣texts were enjoyed， spread and performed also changed． Initially， Chinese dramas had an emphasis on poetic language and were distributed in book form， to be read like novels． They were seldom，if ever，performed．However，from the mid﹣16th century，kunqu opera， a form of musical drama， spread from southern China to become a symbol of Chinese culture．While Tang and Shakespeare lived a world away from each other， they share in common the humanity of their drama， their heroic figures， their love for language， a lasting popularity ﹣ and the anniversary during which we still celebrate them．（1）Why does the writer refer to Shakespeare throughout this article about Tang？A．To compare the writing styles of the writers．B．To emphasize Tang's importance in literature．C．To assess the achievements of these two great writers．D．To examine the different influences of Tang and Shakespeare．（2）What distinguishes The Purple Hairpin from Tang's other plays？A．It does not rely heavily on dream scenes．B．It is widely considered to be his best work．C．It was the only play to be publicly performed．D．It challenged the feudal system of ancient China．（3）What characteristic was shared by both English and Chinese theatre during Tang's lifetime？A．Music and poetry were present in most performances．B．The popularity of public theatrical performances grew rapidly．C．Different social classes often attended the same performances．D．Most plays were written to be read as novels rather than performed．（4）Which of the following would the author probably agree with？A．Tang's plays were superior to his poems．B．Tang is more widely read than Shakespeare．C．Tang is the best playwright in Chinese history．D．Tang and Shakespeare knew of each other s works．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5．（10分）Up in the air﹣a history of ballooningThe first kind of air transportation was the balloon． People traveled by balloon one hundred years before there were planes or jet aircraft． Those early days of ballooning were exciting，but they were also risky．（1）However， the danger did not stop the balloonists．The first real balloon flight was in France in 1783． Two French brothers made a balloon．（2）Hot air is lighter than cold air，so it goes up． The hot air balloon went up 1，000 feet in the sky．（3）They built a fire under the balloon to make the air hot． This made the balloon stay up in the air for a few hours． But their balloon was tied to the ground． So it could not go anywhere．Soon balloonists tried longer flights．In 1785，an American and a Frenchman flew over the English Channel． They left England on a cold， clear January day．Halfway across，their balloon began to drop toward the water． They threw out some equipment and food to make the balloon lighter． The balloon continued to fall， so they threw out almost everything in the basket ﹣even some of their clothes．（4）During the nineteenth century，ballooning became a popular sport and balloons were also used by scientists to study the air and by armies in war time． After the airplane was invented， however， interest in balloons decreased dramatically． But some people today still like to go up in balloons．（5）What's more， they have a wonderful view of the world below．A．They filled a very large paper bag with hot air．B．High up in the balloon basket， they find quiet．C．Sometimes the balloons fell suddenly and sometimes they burned．D．Back then， few people understood how they were able to fly so far．E．Finally， after about three hours， they landed in France， cold but safe．F．Balloon races and displays remain popular all over the world to this very day．G．Later that same year， two other Frenchmen ascended in a basket under a balloon．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6．（30分）A special delight for many book lovers is to open a cover to find a map secreted inside．It is filled with the details of land about to be （1）． A writer's map hints at a fully imagined world． At the beginning of a book， it's a promise of what is to come． In the middle， it's a guide through the fictional environment． And at the end， a map is a （2） of all the places the （3） has taken you to．A new book， The Writer's Map， contains dozens of （4） maps． Somewere drawn by （5），while others were made by artists to （6）places that writers have （7） in their stories． "All maps are products of human （8），" say Huw Lewis﹣Jones， the book's editor． "For some writers， making a map is absolutely （9） to shaping and telling their tale．"The book features essays by authors and mapmakers， many of whom （10）Treasure Island， a novel about a magical treasure hunting （11） on the high seas．It contains one of the most well﹣known （12）in literature． The author first sketched the map in 1881 for his stepson． A red X （13） the place where the treasure was （14）．The （15）of Treasure Island inspired other writers to （16）maps in their own stories． This is an experience （17） shared by map ﹣loving writers． For some writers， map making is a （18） way to pull themselves into their own work．"I always （19）my way into stories，" writes Abi Elphinstone，author of the Dreamsnatcher books．"I begin every story by drawing a map because it is only when my （20） start moving from place to place that a plot unfolds．"（1）A． occupied B．sold C．measured D． discovered （2）A． reminder B．model C．classification D． possibility （3）A． secret B．guide C．story D． land（4）A． dated B．original C．International D．official（5）A． writers B．explorers C．painters D． editors（6）A． search B．remember C．illustrate D．suggest（7）A． decided B．located C．recognized D．created（8）A． evolution B．imagination C．nature D． history（9）A． new B．central C．secure D．unnecessary （10）A． envy B．copy C． mention D． criticize （11）A． adventure B．job C．report D． tradition （12）A． essays B．ideas C．tales D． maps（13）A． marks B．predicts C．covers D． divides（14）A． displayed B．buried C．lost D． stolen（15）A． ending B．meaning C．cover D． success（16）A． study B．compare C．include D． promote（17）A． randomly B．unwillingly C．commonly D．theoretically （18）A． challenging B．practical C．unique D．complicated （19）A． draw B．make C．trick D． lose（20）A． feet B．words C．memories D． characters第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7．（15分）Olympic and Paralympic medals for the Tokyo 2020 Games will be made from recycled mobile phones donated by the public．Olympic host cities have （1）（tradition） obtained the metal from mining firms． But Japan，（2） lacks its own mineral resources， is keen on taking the theme of a sustainable future a step （3）（far）．"A project which allows the people of Japan （4）（participate）in creating the medals is really good，and helps raise the environmental awareness of our citizens，" said Tokyo 2020 sports （5）（direct）Koji Murofushi． "（6） the resources of our earth are limited， we need to recycle more and avoid waste． This program is setting an example． "Collection boxes have been placed in local offices and telecom stores and they will remain there until the metal required（7）（collect）．Members of the organizing committee put forward the idea （8）government officials and companies earlier this year and won their support． As a result， the medals hanging around Olympic winners' necks will carry even more meaning than usual．People's personal memories，once （9）（store） in their smartphones and other handheld devices， will take the round shape of an Olympic medal， one of the most precious （10）（prize）in sport．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）8．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Several years ago， two Sichuan schoolboys made an important discovery with chance． One morning as they are gathering firewood， it suddenly started to rain heavy． They had to run to the near cave tor shelter． Once outside，they saw some human bones on the ground． The boys were a little frightening at first． Then they remembered their history lessons， but soon realized theyhad found something very important． As soon as it stopped to raining， they left the cave and rushed to local police station to report their discovery． Scientists soon came and found more ancient human bones and many other valuable historical object．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9．（25分）假定你是李华．你的英国笔友Tom需要完成一个关于"中国龙文化"的课前小演讲，他来信向你咨询．请你给他回信，内容包括：1．龙的象征意义：2．相关节庆活动；3．相关成语或习语．参考词汇：the descendants of the dragon 龙的传人注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数．2020届广东省广州市高考英语模拟试题一答案第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1．A；C；C； 2．A；B；D；D； 3．C；A；B；D； 4．B；A；B；C；第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5．C；A；G；E；B；第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6．D；A；C；B；A；C；D；B；B；C；A；D；A；B；D；C；C；B；A；D；第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7．traditionally；which；further；to participate；director；As/Because/Since；has been collected；to；stored；prizes；第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）8．；第二节书面表达（满分25分）9．；跟孩子一起成长做父母还用学吗?当然。
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高考英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AAnn started to work last summer．In order to have a holiday，she saved as much as she could and，this January，she booked a package tour to Spain．She left London airport early on the morning of the first Saturday in August．She was very excited，as this was her first trip abroad．When she arrived at Barcelona airport，the weather was beautiful．At the hotel，she found that her Spanish money wasn't in her handbag．All she had was a small purse with ten English pounds in it!Ann found a place to change her English money for Spanish money．She would stay here for two weeks．After changing her money，Ann bought some cheese，some bread and some oranges．When she got back to the hotel，she told the tour guide that her doctor had told her not to eat much food，so she'd just have breakfast each day．This was all right，as she knew breakfast was included in the price of hotel．For the rest of her holiday，Ann swam in the hotel or lay on the beach．She also went for long walks with Jane，a Scottish girl．However，when the others went to interesting places，Ann always said she wasn't well．In fact，her holiday wasn't bad，except that she was always hungry．On the last day，Jane asked her why she never ate with them in the hotel restaurant．The food was excellent．Ann told her all about her money problem．Jane looked at her for a minute．and then said，"But didn't you know？The price of this tour includes everything!"1.Why was Ann so excited about the trip？______A. Because she had never been abroad．B. Because she had saved enough money．C. Because she had booked a cheap tour．D. Because she had found a good job．2.What problem did Am have on her tour？______A. She didn't find her purse．B. She couldn't find a place to change money．C. She couldn't find her Spanish money．D. She didn't understand Spanish．3.Ann told the tour guide that ______ ．A. she wanted to see a doctorB. she doubted the price of the hotelsC. she had bought some food for her mealsD. she would only take breakfast4.According to Paragraph 4，Ann failed to ______ ．A. go to interesting placesB. see the beautiful beachC. take long walksD. swim in the hotel5.What can we learn from the story？______A. Ann was not allowed to eat much．B. Ann's Spanish money was stolen．C. Ann missed some meals included in the tour．D. Ann didn't like the restaurant and the holiday．BAlbert was mad about computer games．He could spend hours in front of the computer．When people encouraged him to leave the screen to have a normal life，he would respond "this is my window to the world．There is much more here than you realize．"Among all his games，he especially liked a rabbit-catching game．He was a real expert at it．He once even won the champion of an online rabbit-catching competition．One day，as usual，as soon as he got home，he ran to his room to play computer games．But this time he found the computer was not there．Yet in its place there was a box，on which a card said，"Gift for Game Winner．" When he opened the box，he found a real rabbit in it．His parents then came in to tell him that they bought him the rabbit in place of the rabbit game because his computer was sent for repair．Albert loved the little rabbit immediately．He liked playing with it and even gave it a name．He studied its diet and habits．Days later，he actually began to enjoy the company of the rabbit．And he also enjoyed sharing his stories and his growing knowledge about rabbits with his parents，friends and teachers．Now，Albert is no longer mad about computer games．He prefers learning and discovering new things about animals．He also uses the computer to do that．When someone asks him why he stops playing computer games，he points to his pet and says．"This is my window to the world．There is more than you realize．"6.Albert used to be ______ ．A. mad with his parentsB. interested in rabbit storiesC. good at catching rabbitsD. crazy about computer games7.Albert was an expert at ______ ．A. catching rabbits in the woodsB. keeping different kinds of petsC. online computer game competitionsD. computer game of rabbit-catching8.What did his parents do after Albert computer was sent for repair？______A. They gave him a real rabbit as a gift．B. They bought him a new rabbit game．C. They replaced his computer with a box．D. They told him to stop playing computer games9.What change does the little rabbit bring to Albert？______A. He starts to like the shop that sold the rabbit．B. He prefers discovering new things about animals．C. He likes playing computer games with the rabbit．D. He is no longer good at playing computer games．10.What is Albert's "window to the world" now？______A. His parents．B. Computer games．C. His pet rabbit．D. Knowledge about nature．COur culture is the system we use to build our identity．All living things are part of a culture．Even animals have a culture! So what is culture？It's the way we behave in a group．It begins with each individual（单个的）family．Within our families we do thingsto build relationships with each other．This can include routines like daily housework and weekly shopping．It also includes traditions．Traditions are activities that are repeated on a regular basis．Culture is not limited to individual family groups．The real strength of culture is in larger community groups．These larger groups are called societies．Every society makes rules for itself．It decides how people should act in different situations．Some of these rules are written down．Some are just things that are naturally expected of all members of that society．Often，cultures can be recognized by what the people believe．Cultures are also known by what they choose to include in their art．Sometimes cultures may be formed by people who speak the same language．Cultures may also be known for their customs，including the foods they make and the things they do．Our cultures help us understand who we are and what we believe．There are very strong feelings connecting us to our own society．Two different cultures may disagree on something，especially if they both feel strongly about it．When that happens，war is a common result．People are learning better ways to communicate with each other．The more we communicate，the more we appreciate the differences in cultures．11.The underlined word routines in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______ ．A. hobbiesB. behaviorsC. formal activitiesD. daily activities12.Where does the real strength of culture？______A. In arts．B. In societies．C. In families．D. In languages．13.Which of the following may the author disagree with according to the passage？______A. Culture doesn't exist in animals．B. Culture is the way we behave．C. Cultures may not agree with each other．D. Cultures help us understand ourselves．14.How can people appreciate cultural differences？______A. By building a wall．B. By preparing to fight．C. By communicating．D. By making friends．15.What is the best title for the passage？______A. What Is Culture？B. What Is Society？C. What Is Tradition？D. What Is System？二、单选题（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）16.一Could you lend me some books？一_______．I have a lot of books here．（）A. Excuse meB. SorryC. SureD. No way17.一Tell me about your stay in London．Did you enjoy it？一Yes，_______．（）A. it was boringB. it was pleasantC. it was terribleD. it was expensive18.一_______，sir？一A glass of milk，please．（）A. What would you likeB. What is it over thereC. What day is it todayD. What's the matter with you19.一My wife and I are going to Paris．一_______．（）A. Never mindB. No problemC. Have a good tripD. It's my pleasure20.一Would you like to see a movie with me tonight？一Great!_______．（）A. I'm not freeB. We'd better notC. We'll be fineD. I'd love to三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）Tom was on his way to the campsite．He sat at the back of his father's car in (21)．Besides，his own (22)，his aunt，uncle and two cousins were also going．Before long，they arrived at the (23)．Tom's relatives were already there．He waved to them(24)．After removing the stuff from the cars，his father and uncle tried to putup(25)before night fell．While his mother and aunt were(26) dinner，the three boys gathered firewood in the (27) nearby．By six o'clock in the evening，the three tents were up and a pot of soup was boiling over the campfire．Everyone sat around the fire，(28) happily and drinking the soup．Time seemed to pass(29)in such a quiet place．The children cleared up after dinner．Then everyone (30)songs and played games．After that，they went to sleep．The sky was clear the next (31)．After a simple breakfast，they decided to(32) in the river before their adventure in the woods．Then，after walking for three (33) in the forest，they stopped for lunch．With the birds singing around them，they (34) plans for the rest of the week as they enjoyed the (35)sandwiches．21. A. anger B. horror C. excitement D. embarrassment22. A. family B. pet C. children D. friends23. A. school B. campsite C. office D. building24. A. slowly B. happily C. anxiously D. proudly25. A. buildings B. flags C. notices D. tents26. A. preparing B. enjoying C. exchanging D. expecting27. A. river B. kitchen C. forest D. farmhouse28. A. running B. chatting C. shouting D. jumping29. A. quickly B. immediately C. suddenly D. hurriedly30. A. wrote B. recited C. sang D. recorded31. A. evening B. night C. afternoon D. morning32. A. swim B. eat C. dance D. walk33. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks34. A. refused B. praised C. forgot D. discussed35. A. strange B. new C. cheap D. delicious四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Shawn Stevenson says that the best time to go to bed is 10 p．m．We should then wakeup at 6 a．m．He is（1）______expert studying human sleeping patterns．He believes 10 p．m．is the best bedtime because this is when the sun （2）______（set），and 6a．m．is the perfect time to wake up because this is （3）______the sun rises．The closer （4）______（we）sleeping pattern is to the movement of the sun，he says，the（5）______（much）energy we will have during the day．He also says that looking at electronics like computers and phones before（6）______（go）to bed makes sleeping difficult．The blue light from these electronics is the worst．（7）______ you need to look at an electronic device before sleep，he says，you should change the setting so that there is less blue light．He also says you should avoid caffeine （咖啡因），sugar and dairy （8）______（product）suchas milk or cheese（9）______the evening．This will make it easier for you（10）______（sleep）．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）37.假定你是李华．为了庆祝春节，你们班将举行个露天音乐会（open-air concert），老师和同学们都会参加．请给外籍老师Alice写封信，邀请她参加并表演个节目．内容要点：（1）时间：1月20晚8：00；（2）地点：学校操场；（3）节目类型：唱歌、跳舞、乐器演奏或自己擅长的任何表演形式．注意：1．词数80左右：2．开头和结尾已经给出，不算词数：3．可以适当增加细节，并将开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C【解析】1-5 ACDAC解析：1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段"She was very excited，as this was her first trip abroad 她非常激动，因为这是她第一次出国旅游．"可知，她激动的原因是她第一次出国，因为她从未去过国外．故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据第=段"At the hotel，she found that her Spanish money wasn't in her handbag．在酒店，她发现她的西班牙货币（欧元）不在她的手提包里．"可知，她找不到她的西班牙货币（欧元）．所以选C．"她找不到她的西班牙货币（欧元）．"故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据第三段"When she got back to the hotel，she told the tour guide that her doctor had told her not to eat much food，so she' d just have breakfast each day．当她回到酒店时，她告诉导游，医生已经叫她不要吃太多食物，所以她每天只吃早餐．"可知答案选D．" 她将只吃早餐．"故选D．4．A．推理判断题．根据第四段段意"在她剩下的假期里，安在酒店游泳或者躺在沙滩上．她也跟一个叫做简[的苏格兰女孩一起长时间地散步．然而，当别人去有趣的地方时，安总是说她不舒服．事实上，她的假期还不错，除了她总是很饿．"可知，安错过了去有趣的地方玩的机会．所以选A．"去有趣的地方"．．故选A．5．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段段意安在旅行的过程中只吃了早餐，"在最后一天，简问她为什么从来也不跟她们一起在酒店餐厅吃饭．那些食物非常美味．安告诉她所有有关钱的问题．简看了她一会儿，然后说：‘难道你不知道吗？这次旅行的费用包括所有．'"安错过了这次旅行中包含的一些饭菜．"故选C．本文是一篇故事类阅读，文章主要介绍了安妮第一次出国游玩的有趣的经历．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．6.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【解析】D DA B C1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段Albert was mad about computer games． He could spend hours in front of the computer．可知，他以前非常迷恋电脑游戏，每天都会玩好几个小时．故选D．2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段He was a real expert at it． He once even won the champion of an online rabbit-catching com petition．可知，他在网络逮兔子游戏上是很专业的，曾经获得过该类比赛的冠军；故选D．3．A．细节理解题．根据第三段最后一句His parents then came in to tell him that they bought him the rabbit in place of the rabbit game because his computer was sent for repair．可知，他的父母给他买了一只真兔子作为礼物送给了他，因为电脑坏了送去修理了；故选A．4．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段He prefers learning and discoveringnew things about animals．可知，他在和兔子待在一起一段时间后发现更喜欢了解兔子的习性等关于动物的更多知识；故选B．5．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段中最后一句When someone asks him why hestops playing computer games， he points to his pet and says． "This is my window to the w orld． There is more than you realize．"可知，他把对电脑游戏的痴迷转移到了爱护动物的身上，这只小兔子成了他了解世界的新窗口，故选C．本文是一篇故事类阅读，文章主要介绍了一个痴迷于电脑游戏的孩子在父母给他买了一只真兔子之后，喜欢上了这只兔子，也更喜欢了解动物的习性等，从此不再迷恋电脑游戏．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．11.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据上下文内容可知，This can include routines like daily housework and weekly shopping．句意为这可以包括日常家务劳动和每周购物等例行公事．故指的是日常活动．故选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段Culture is not limited to individual family groups．The real strength of culture is in larger community groups．文化不仅限于个人家庭．文化的真正力量在于更大的社区群体．这些较大的群体称为社团．可知，文化的真正力量在社会中．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据第一段All living things are part of a culture．Even animals have a culture! 所有生物都是文化的一部分．甚至动物都有文化！可知，作者不同意动物中不存在文化．故选A．4．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段The more we communicate，the more we appreciate the differences in cultures．人们正在学习更好的相互交流的方式．我们越沟通，就越了解文化差异．可知，人们通过交流来欣赏文化差异．故选C．5．A．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了我们的文化是我们用来建立身份的系统．所有生物都是文化的一部分．甚至动物都有文化！那么文化是什么？这就是我们在小组中表现的方式．它始于每个个体的家庭．故选A．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了我们的文化是我们用来建立身份的系统．所有生物都是文化的一部分．甚至动物都有文化！那么文化是什么？这就是我们在小组中表现的方式．它始于每个个体的家庭．首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．16.【答案】C【解析】考查语言交际．Excuse me请原谅；对不起；Sorry（道歉时用）很抱歉，请原谅；（请某人重复你没听清的话）你说什么，请再说一遍；（纠正自己说错的话）不对，应该是；Sure（表示同意）当然；（加强语气）确实，的确；（回答他人的感谢）不用客气，应该的；No way没门，不可能．句意：一你能借给我一些书吗？一当然．我这儿有很多书．故选：C．一你能借给我一些书吗？一当然．我这儿有很多书．情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．17.【答案】B【解析】考查语言交际．it was boring太无聊了；it was pleasant很愉快；非常令人愉快；it was terrible太可怕了；it was expensive太贵了．句意：---告诉我你在伦敦的情况．你喜欢吗？---是的，非常愉快．故选：B．---告诉我你在伦敦的情况．你喜欢吗？---是的，非常愉快．情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．18.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．本题考查特殊疑问词．根据回答第一位说话人是问对方需要什么，故用What would you like，你想要点什么？故选：A．先生，您想要什么？一杯牛奶．对句中某一部分提出问题的疑问句，叫做特殊疑问句．句首用疑问词，句末用问号，并用降调．不能用Yes或No回答，需要直接回答所问内容，与问句重复的部分常省略．19.【答案】C【解析】答案C解析：考查祝愿．A．Never mind没关系；B．No problem没问题；C．Have a good trip祝您旅途愉快；D．It's my pleasure 这是我的荣幸；根据句意：祝您旅途愉快．故选：C．我和妻子要去巴黎．祝您旅途愉快用来表示在别人做事情之前表达祝愿，根据具体的语境，选择最佳选项．20.【答案】D【解析】考查语言交际．I'm not free我没空；We'd better not我们最好不要；We'll be fine 我们会过得很好的；我们会没事的；I'd love to我很乐意．句意：一今晚想和我一起看电影吗？一太好了！我很乐意去．故选：D．一今晚想和我一起看电影吗？一太好了！我很乐意去．情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．21.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】D 【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】A 【小题10】C 【小题11】D 【小题12】A 【小题13】B 【小题14】D 【小题15】D【解析】1-5 CABBD 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 DABDD（1）C 考查名词．A．anger生气；B．horror 荣誉；C．excitement激动；D．embarrassment 尴尬；汤姆正在去露营地的路上．他兴奋地坐在父亲的车后．出去露营，当然是很兴奋的．故选C．（2）A 考查名词．A．family 家庭，家人；B．pet宠物；C．children孩子；D．friends 朋友；此外，他自己的家人、姑姑、叔叔和两个表兄弟也要去．故选A．（3）B 考查名词．A．school 学校；B．campsite营地；C．office办公室；D．building 大楼；不久，他们来到营地．根据第一段"Tom was on his way to the campsite．"可知他们去的是营地．故选B．（4）B 考查副词．A．slowly 慢慢地；B．happily高兴地；C．anxiously焦急地；D．proudly 骄傲地；他高兴地向他们挥手．故选B．（5）D 考查名词．A．buildings大楼；B．flags 旗；C．notices 通知；D．tents帐篷；把车上的东西搬走后，他的父亲和叔叔试图在夜幕降临前搭起帐篷．故选D．（6）A 考查动词．A．preparing准备；B．enjoying享受；C．exchanging交换；D．expecting盼望；当他母亲和姑妈正在准备晚餐时，三个男孩在附近的森林里拾柴．故选A．（7）C 考查名词．A．river河；B．kitchen厨房；C．forest森林；D．farmhouse 农舍；当他母亲和姑妈正在准备晚餐时，三个男孩在附近的森林里拾柴．故选C．（8）B 考查动词．A．running跑；B．chatting聊天；C．shouting大叫；D．jumping 跳；大家围坐在炉火旁，愉快地聊天，喝着汤．故选B．（9）A 考查副词．A．quickly快速地；B．immediately立刻；C．suddenly突然；D．hurriedly匆匆地；在这样一个安静的地方，时间似乎过得很快．故选A．（10）C 考查动词．A．wrote写；B．recited背诵；C．sang唱歌；D．recorded 记录；然后大家唱歌，玩游戏．故选C．（11）D 考查名词．A．evening晚上；B．night夜晚；C．afternoon下午；D．morning 早上；第二天早晨，天空晴朗．根据下一句"After a simple breakfast，"可知到了第二天早上．故选D．（12）A 考查动词．A．swim游泳；B．eat吃；C．dance跳舞；D．walk步行；简单的早餐后，他们决定在森林探险之前先在河里游泳．根据"in the river "可知是游泳．故选A．（13）B 考查名词．A．minutes分钟；B．hours小时；C．day天；s D．weeks星期；然后，在森林里走了三个小时后，他们停下来吃午饭．从早饭到午饭之间应该是3个小时．故选B．（14）D 考查动词．A．refused拒绝；B．praised 表扬；C．forgot忘记；D．discussed 讨论；鸟儿们围着他们唱歌，他们一边享用美味的三明治，一边讨论下半周的计划．故选D．（15）D 考查形容词．A．strange陌生的；B．new新的；C．cheap便宜的；D．delicious 美味的；鸟儿们围着他们唱歌，他们一边享用美味的三明治，一边讨论下半周的计划．故选D．本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆和家人，朋友去露营的故事．做题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤．通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓．完形填空题不同于单项填空题，单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据设空句或前后语境就可以选出答案．而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，答案的选择要联系整段或整篇文章．切勿为了省时而边看边填；否则，只会欲速则不达．许多地方看不下去，选择时或不解其意，或似懂非懂，从而举棋不定，这样不仅错误率高，而且费时费力．36.【答案】an【解析】1．an；考查冠词．expert是单数且是第一次出现所以是泛指，且是以元音音素开头的，所以用an．故填an．2．sets；考查时态．根据He believes可知时态是一般现在时，且主语是the sun ，所以谓语动词要用三单．故填sets．3．when；考查连词．此处是一个表语从句，根据前面" and 6a．m． is the perfect time to wake up because "可知指的是时间，所以用when．故填when．4．our；考查代词．修饰名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词．故填our．5．more；考查比较级．根据前面的The closer可知此处用the more，构成"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构．故填more．6．going；考查动名词．before是介词，所以要用动名词．故填going．7．If/When；考查连词．他说，如果你需要在睡觉前看一个电子设备，你应该改变设置，使蓝光更少．此处是一个条件状语从句，所以用If/When．故填If/When．8．products；考查名词．product是可数名词，且前面没有限制词，所以要用复数．故填products．9．in；考查介词． in the evening在晚上．故填in．10．to sleep；考查不定式．make+it +for sb+to do结构，it 做形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语．故填to sleep．本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了晚上睡觉的合适的时间，以及睡前可以吃的东西．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．37.【答案】Dear Alice，How is it going？ I'm writing to sincerely invite you to take part in our concert inthe open air， which will be held/at 8 p．m．on Jan． 20th on the playground in our school by our class for the purpose of celebrating the coming Spring Festival．（高分句型一）By the way， you' re particularly expected to sing， dance and play some musicalinstruments or perfom anything you're good at．（时间地点及节目类型）I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation and looking forward toyour coming．（高分句型二）（表示感激）Yours，Li Hua【解析】I'm writing to sincerely invite you to take part in our concert inthe open air， which will be held/at 8 p．m．on Jan． 20th on the playground in our school by our class for the purpose of celebrating the coming Spring Festival．（高分句型一）句中使用了非限制性定语从句为了庆祝即将到来的春节，我们班将于1月20日晚上8点在学校操场上举行音乐会，我写信诚邀你参加．I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation and looking forward toyour coming．（高分句型二）句中I would appreciate it if为固定句型，意为"如果……将不胜感激"如果你能接受我的邀请并期待你的到来，我将不胜感激．这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化第11页，共11页。