译林牛津版高中英语选修八Unit1Grammar and usage(1) (共25张PPT)
Guarantee we'll be feeling all right.
A survey
Money can buy happiness.
positive statement
Money can’t buy happiness. negative statement
Situation 1
Tom always passes each exam well. Tom never fails any exam.
Multiple choice:
1 I agreed with most of what he said, but not _____. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 2 I had ___closed my maths homework. A. certainly B. merely C. hardly D. nearly
I’m too ready to help my students. I want nothing but progress for my students. You cannot be too careful to do your exam paper.
Task five (negative form for positive meaning) Hardly had I got this task when I began to prepare for the lesson. ---The students of your class are clever and active, aren’t they?
Task four (positive form for negative meaning) He is too young to join the Army.
He is too young to carry so heavy a box.
Translation 公园的美景难以用语言描述。(beyond) The beauty of the park is beyond description.
Correction:
1. I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus, wouldn’t hadn’t you? 2. Tom doesn’t believe the news is true, is it? he? does 3. I don’t think you can finish the work in an hour, can’t you ? can you
Situation 2
Neither of them is a teacher. Neither Messi nor Luhan is a teacher.
Besides no, not, never, neither, can you tell other negative words to express negative meanings? The most commonly used negative words are: seldom, too…to, nothing but, anything but, hardly…when, by no means, at no time, ……
Homework
1. Go over the grammar on page 8-9 of the student’s book. 2. Finish Part C1 and C2 on page 102 of the workbook.
We don’t believe that the news is true.
Task three (Negative inversion)
Tom never fails in any exam. Never does Tom fail in any exam. Seldom has Tom been late for school. By no means will Tom go to play before he finishes his homework. At no time will Tom refuse to help his classmats.
I don’t know all of them. I can’t see everything in the dark street. All the answers are not right. All is not gold that glitters. Both of them are not right.
Translation: 1. 人们直到失去了健康才知道健康的可贵。 People do not know the blessing of health until they lose it．
2. 他刚进办公室，电话铃就响了。 No sooner had he entered the office than the telephone rang．
Partial negation: all, both, everyone, everything + not
Complete negation: no, neither, none, nothing
Task two (Transferred negation) I think money can’t buy happiness. × I don’t think money can buy happiness. 我认为他不诚实。 I don't think that he is honest. 我们相信这个消息不是真的。
---Yes, they are. ---The students of your class are clever and active. ---I can’t agree more.
Multiple choice: 1. We should ___ look down upon
the people who are inferior to us.
Tranlation 我们都不会讲法语。 None of us can speak French.
世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 人非生而知之。 No man is born wise.
Conclusion
Task one （complete negation and partial negation）
Not all the students like Messi. Partial negation None of the boys like Luhan. Complete negation
Partial negation: 否定词not 与表示整体意义的词，如： all, both, everything, everywhere等连用 时,不管位置如何，表部分否定“并非 都…”
Paraphrase: 1. Having heard the news, everybody felt surprised. Having heard the news, there was nobody who did not feel surprised. 2. Everyone must get permission before coming in. Nobody can come in without permission.
他是我最不想看见的人。(the last) He is the last man I want to see.
这艘小船一点也不安全。(anything but) That little boat is anything but safe.
Task five (negative form for positive meaning)
Negative words and negative statements
Price Tag
by Jessie J
Why is everybody so obsessed(着迷的）? Money can't buy us happiness. Can we all slow down and enjoy right now
Complete negation: 由“否定主语（否定代词或no+ 名词）+ 肯定 谓语”构成。
None of my friends smoke. I can see nothing/nobody. Nothing can be so simple as this. Neither of them is right.
A by no means B by any means C at all D in any way 2. The students cannot be ____ careful in performing the experiment as it is such a critical link in the whole project. A very B too C quite D so
英语：units 1-3 语法部分(译林牛津版选修8).doc
英语：Units 1-3 语法部分（译林牛津版选修8）课本1.They are novels, plays and poems that were written a long time age and were so well written and wellreceived that people still read them today.2.This makes them difficult for some people to read, and often, the classics are left to gather dust on shelves.3.I do not think that these classic novels would be made into films if they had nothing to do with life today.4.Pip’s sister seldom has a kind word to say, but Joe is a kind and simple man, who would rather die than seeany harm come to Pip.5.Pip, who is seven years old when the story begins, is in a misty field of tombs when a man appears andfrightens him.6.Pip dislikes it when Joe comes to visit him in London.7.Excited by his move to London, Pip can hardly wait to begin his new life.8.What is really means to be a gentleman is an important theme in GREAT EXPECTATIONS.9.Readers may not be able to see the danger, so they need a symbol like the mist to make it clear to them.10.Pip is about eighteen years old when this happens, and the fortune sets him free from financial worries.11.Money and education have changed him, and before long he develops the shortcomings of being shallow andhaving prejudice, even against his old companions.12.Burns was then a famous poet but no any richer as he continued to earn his living by farming.13.It is said that about 30,000 people attended this first exhibition, which showed how well loved and importantBums had become to the Scottish people.14.He wrote in the Scots dialect, which explains why the spelling looks a little different.15.Typical of the Scotch, Bums had a reputation for being funny and charming.16.This monument to him was first publicly exhibited in 1877.17.This is probably why Burns wrote about a rose in his famous poem.18.The poem ‘A Red, Red Rose’ was published in1794 and, like many of Burn’s poems, it was intended to be asong.19.She even dares to try and exercise control over her father, the emperor of China, who has promised to allowher to choose her own husband.20.The emperor finds the death of so many men disturbing, and though he would like to, he cannot break hispromise.21.Seeing this, Calaf says that if she can guess his name by sunrise, she does not have to marry him.22.The opera finishes with a beautifully-sung final duet, which was so moving that the audience fell silent.23.Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City – there could not be a better setting.24.Then Calaf says his own name aloud, leaving his future in Turandot’s hands.25.Well, it depends on what kind of opera you are talking about.st night, I witnessed the first of only eight performances of Giacomo Puccini’s world-famous opera,Turandot, being performed in the Forbidden City in Beijing, China.27.Instead of a stage curtain, there were decorated panels covered with red and gold.28.The story begins when a prince is killed for being unable to answer Turandot’s riddles,29.Unfortunately, Puccini died before he completed this final scene.30.He was a black jazz musician who played the trumpet and improvised by changing the original song as hewas playing it.31.From the early 1930s to the early 1950s, traditional jazz went into a bit of decline, and was replaced inpopularity by a new kind of music known as swing.32.Today he is considered one of the pioneers of rock and roll, although he never achieved much fame when hewas alive mainly because there was still racial discrimination in the USA then.33.Wherever the Beatles went, masses of fans would welcome them at the airport in a phenomenon that wasthen called ‘Beatle mania’, as if it were some kind of m ental illness.34.Jazz began in the USA and has played an important role in American culture and history.35.Its origins are anchored in the folk songs of black Americans from the period of slavery.36.Louis Armstrong is seen by many as being one of the founding fathers of jazz.37.Swing music is a kind of jazz and was intended for dancing,38. A poor white boy named Elvis Presley turned out to be the answer to Philips’ prayers.39.I was amazed to learn that Picasso produced more than 00 pieces of art and that he wasn’t just a painter.40.Besides being a painter, daVinci was also a sculptor, an architect, an engineer and a scientist.41.There have been many great European painters, but it is subjective to say who actually the best was.42.In fact, he abandoned them and starting from scratch, created a style of art known as cubism, which is a typeof abstract painting.43.This painting is so valuable that it is difficult to calculate what its price would be if the museum wanted tosell it.44.He loved to paint lotus flowers so much that he built a special garden at his home, where hundreds of lotusplants floated on the surface of a pond.45.Although we adore his work today, van Gogh was not successful while he was alive.46.The sad thing is that although van Gogh devoted his whole self to painting, he only sold one painting beforehe died in1890.47.He developed different styles of painting, including cubism, which is a type of art where things arerepresented as geometric shapes.48.I think it would feel very peaceful to live there.49.One of my favorites of his paintings is called Star Night, which he completed in 1889.50.Tomorrow we are off to another museum in Amsterdam.51.Cut some small slices of carrot or cheese to serve as hair and arrange it in the hairstyle that you want.52.Choose small shells so they will not be very heavy when they are stuck onto the card.53.Shapes can be cut out of other rubbish, dipped into the paint and pressed on the card.54.Why not have a go at some of the ideas above and then try out some ideas of your own?。
译林牛津版高中英语选修八Unit1Grammar and usage (共26张PPT)
Example 2:
It’s not uncommon to find her reading the newspaper.
i.e. (It’s quite common to find her reading the newspaper.)
Conclusion 2:
(2) Not paired with other words
More examples:
1. It is not a long distance from the city centre to the new railway station.
2. It will not be long before most people around the world know how to use the computer.
He doesn’t know both English and French. All that glitters is not gold. Not every student can work out the problem.
Homework
1.Go over the grammar and make more negative statements.
Example 7:
All that you find on the Internet is not useful.(some information that you find on the Internet is not useful.)
I didn’t take everything with me.(I only took some of the things with me.)
When used before a word with a negative prefix(eg. un-, dis-, or in-), the meaning becomes positive, though not as strong as a direct positive statement.
【牛津译林版】高二选修8英语：Unit 1 Grammar and usage(1) 教案设计
高二英语集体备课主备人：用案人：授课时间：____________ 第7课时课题M8 U1 Grammar and usage(1) 课型New教学目标1) To help the students master the Negative words and Negative statements重点1) To help the students master theNegative words and Negativestatements难点1) To help the students master theusage of phrasal verbs.教法及教具Teaching教学内容个案调整教师主导活动学生主体活动教学过程英语中的否定句一般都含有否定意义，但有些句型、词组和句子虽然带有否定词却表示肯定含义，这是学生掌握否定句时的难点，下面笔者针对这一难点进行简要的分析。
表示肯定意义的否定句有以下几种情况：一.含有肯定意义的某些否定句型：cannot help/choose but （必须，不得不，只能），cannot help doing sth.（忍不住做某事），cannot...too...（再……也不为过，越……越好）, hardly/scarcely...when...（刚……就……），no sooner...than...（刚……就……）等。
例如：1)I cannot help but admit the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests. 虽然你的言论违反我的利益，但我不得不承认你说的对。
2)You cannot be too ________ with your work. 工作越仔细越好。
3)Hardly ______ we ___________ when we were told tostop. 我们刚开始就被叫停。
译林牛津高二英语选修8 unit1 Grammar and usage 基础巩固练习
作业4Grammar and usage一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空can't ...too, far from, not any, anything but, nothing but, rather than, by no means, at no time, too ...to ..., scarcely ...when ...1. Maria is ________________ young ________________ go to school.2. He had ________________ a cup of tea this morning.3. You ________________ be ________________ careful when collecting these statistics.4. ________________ will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.5. She's meant to be really nice but she was ________________ nice when I met her.6. Our government adheres to the principle that we will ________________ be the first to use nuclear weapons.7. He had ________________ sat down ________________ there was a knock at the door.8. ________________ risk breaking up his marriage, he told his wife everything.9. We are confronted with difficult tasks and our experience is ________________ adequate.10. Are you sure there are ________________ ways of solving this problem?二、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 我情不自禁想起了过去。
高中英语 Unit1 Grammar课件 牛津译林版选修8
everything,
always, both, wholly 等词与 not连用时,在汉 语中译为 “不全是” “不总是”等.
Part 4
examples structures types conclusions
1.I wonder whether/if I shouldn’t bring an umbrella. =I wonder whether/if I should bring an umbrella.
2.not+all/both/each/every
3.I can’t see everybody don’t wholly agree 3.以一般否定句的形式
with you.
出现，即把否定主语的
not与谓语动词放在一
起。
含有总括含义 的词,用于否定 句时,只否定一 部分，而不是 完全否定.如all,
relax.. .(line 6) 4.Oliver does not like anything about the workhouse. .(line 7) 5.He is treated very badly and seldom has enough food or
water. .(line 8)
谢谢观赏
You made my day!
我们，还在路上……
全体否定是百分之百
think so. 2.I have never 2).全否定词+肯定谓
全
地否认一个事物的存 在、成立或真实性。
seen the film. 语部分
体
表示全体否定的否定
3.I do not like either of the films.
牛津译林版高中英语选修八《Unit 1 The written word》 Grammar 教案 3
牛津译林版高中英语选修八Grammar and usage1. serve (P8)v. [T] in a shop, restaurant or hotel, to deal with a customer by taking their order, showing or selling them goods etc: 服务,接待Are you being served, madam?That's the restaurant where they refused to serve Giles because he was so rude.v.[I or T] to provide food or drinks: 提供食物,饮料等Do they serve meals in the bar?Breakfast is served in the restaurant between 7 and 9We arrived at the hotel and were served with champagne and canapés.All recipes in this book, unless otherwise stated, will serve (= be enough for) 4 to 5 people.[+ object + adjective] Serve the tarts hot with custard or whipped cream.v.[T] to provide with something that is needed: 提供所需之物London's hospitals, so says the report, are out of touch with the communities that they serve.v.[I or T] to work for; to do your duty to: 服务,工作,服役He served in the army in India for twenty years.She has served on the committee for the last fifteen years.He served under Harold Wilson as Transport Minister.servicen. [U] the act of dealing with a customer in a shop, restaurant or hotel by taking their order, showing or selling them goods, etc: 服务,接待The only trouble with this café is that the service is so slow.[C] a system or organization that provides for a basic public need:the ambulance/health/postal/prison service[C or U] the operation of a system:There isn't any railway service on Sundays.We hope to be operating a normal service as soon as possible.services plural noun UKa place beside a large road at which fuel, food, drink and other items that people want on their journey are sold:We stopped at the services to get petrol.servantn.a person who is employed in another person's house, doing jobs such as cooking and cleaning, especially in the pastpublic servant/servant of the state a person who works for the government:Public servants should be incorruptible.in servicein use:v. [T]1)to take care of a person, or an animal or plant, until they are completely grown: 抚养Her parents died when she was a baby and she was raised by her grandparents.The lambs had to be raised by hand (= fed artificial milk by people)when their mother died.The farmer raises (= breeds) chickens and pigs.The soil around here isn't good enough for raising (= growing) crops.2) to cause sth. to increase or become bigger, better, higher, etc: 抬高, 提高The government plan to raise taxes.I had to raise my voice (= speak more loudly) to make myself heard over the noise. The inspector said that standards at the school had to be raised.Our little chat has raised my spirits (= made me feel happier).3) to lift sth. to a higher position: 举起Would all those in favor please raise their hands?He raised the window and leaned out.Mary Quant was the first fashion designer to raise hemlines.3. abuse (9)v. [T] 1) to use or treat someone or sth. wrongly or badly, especially in a way that is to your own advantage: 虐待She is continually abusing her position/authority by getting other people to do things for her.I never expected that he would abuse the trust I placed in him.Several of the children had been sexually/physically/emotionally abused.2) to speak to someone rudely or cruelly: 辱骂The crowd started abusing him after he failed to save a goal.n. [U] rude and offensive words said to another person: 辱骂He had apparently experienced a lot of verbal abuse from his co-workers.He hurled (a stream/torrent of) abuse at her (= He said a lot of rude and offensive things to her).'Idiot!' is a mild term of abuse (= an insulting expression).child abusen. [U] when adults intentionally treat children in a cruel or violent way: 虐待儿童4. get caught (P9)v. [L + past participle] (getting, got, got or US gotten) sometimes used instead of 'be' to form the passive:I got shout ed at by some idiot for walking past his house.They're getting marri ed later this year.pressv. [I or T; usually + adv. or prep.] to push sth. firmly, often without causing it to move permanently further away from you: 按,压Press the button to start the machine.He pressed his face against the window.Can you press a bit harder on my shoulders, please?The crowd pressed against the locked doors trying to get into the building.Press down firmly on the lever.[T] to make clothes smooth by ironing them: 熨烫I'll just press these trousers.[T] to put a weight on fruit in order to remove the juice: 榨汁to press grapes[T] to make a record or CD: 制唱片Over 3000 copies of the CD were pressed and sent some out to college radio stations. [T] to make sth. flat and firm by putting it under sth. heavy: 压扁The children pressed some flowers.pressed turkey breastn. [C usually singular] a firm push against sth. using the fingers: 按,压To start the machine, just give this button a press.[S] when you make cloth smooth with an iron: 熨烫Can you give this shirt a quick press?[C] a piece of equipment which is used to put weight on something in order to crush it, remove liquid from it or to make it flat: 熨斗a garlic/trouser/wine pressto try hard to persuade someone to do something: 强迫,迫使[+ object + to infinitive] The committee pressed him to reveal more information.He's pressing me for an answer.Can I press you further on(= persuade you to say more about) this issue?pressuren. [U] the force you produce when you press sth.: 压力He put too much pressure on the door handle and it snapped.You can stop bleeding by applying pressure close to the injured area.[C or U] the force that a liquid or gas produces when it presses against an area:gas/water pressureThe new material allows the company to make gas pipes which withstand higher pressures.The gas is stored under pressure (= in a container which keeps it at a higher pressure than it would usually have).[U] when someone tries to make someone else do sth. by arguing, persuading, etc: 压力(抽象)public/political pressureTeachers are under increasing pressure to work longer hours.[+ to infinitive] Pressure to abandon the new motorway is increasing.The government is facing pressure from environmental campaigners.He only asked her under pressure from his wife (= because his wife forced him to). She's putting pressure on him (= trying to persuade him) to get married.FORMAL The international community are trying to bring pressure to bear on the government (= trying to persuade them) to resolve the situation.[C or U] a difficult situation that makes you feel worried or unhappy:She's got a lot of pressure on her at work just now.Be nice to him - he's been under a lot of pressure recently.Can you work well under pressure?n.[C] a suggestion that sth. unpleasant or violent will happen, especially if a particular action or order is not followed: 威胁[+ to infinitive] She carried out her threat to throw away any clothes that were left on the floor.The threat of jail failed to deter him from petty crime.Drunken drivers pose a serious threat (= cause a lot of harm) to other road users.He says he'll tell the authorities but it's just an empty threat (= it will not happen).be under threat of sth.to be in a situation where people are threatening you with sth. bad or unpleasant: 在……的威胁之下She left the country under threat of arrest if she returned.threatenv. [T] to tell someone that you will kill or hurt them, or cause problems for them if they do not do what you want: 威胁They threatened the shopkeeper with a gun.[+ to infinitive] They threatened to kill him unless he did as they asked.[I] If sth. bad threatens to happen, it is likely to happen: 预兆,征兆Look at those clouds! There's a storm threatening.[T] to be likely to cause harm or damage to sth. or someone: 对……造成威胁v. [I or T] to fight against sth. or someone that is attacking you: 抗拒……的诱惑The soldiers resisted (the enemy attacks) for two days.[T] to refuse to accept or be changed by sth.: 拒绝The party leader resisted demands for his resignation.He tried to run away from the police and was charged with resisting arrest.The new hybrid crops are much better at resisting disease.[T] to stop yourself from doing sth. that you want to do: 克制自己去做某事I can never resist temptation/chocolate/the urge to laugh.[+ ing form of verb] She couldn't resist laughing at him in those clothes.resistancen. [U] when sth. or someone resists:resistance to diseaseGovernment troops offered no resistance (to the rebels).There's a lot of resistance (= opposition) to the idea of a united Europe.[U] a force which acts to stop the progress of sth. or make it slower:The car's speed was reduced by air/wind resistance.[C or U] SPECIALIZED the degree to which a substance prevents the flow of an electric current through it:Copper has (a) low resistance.resistantadj. 1) not wanting to accept sth., especially changes or new ideas:Why are you so resistant to change?2) not harmed or affected by sth.:a stain-resistant carpeta disease-resistant variety of tomato。
高中英语 M8 Unit1 grammar导学案 牛津译林版选修8
高中英语 M8 Unit1 grammar导学案牛津译林版选修8and usage 姓名: 学号: 班级：高二（）班学习目标：negative words and negative statement第一部分：自主探究否定陈述在英语中，否定陈述经常常来纠正错误的看法；有时否定陈述也可以表示肯定的意思。
否定陈述可以用不同的方式表示。
1、We can’t stop or we won’t get there on time、If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, he will g o fishing、They aren’t students、否定句是在_______________________________后面加not。
2、全部否定Nobody told you to look down upon the disabled、 Neither of his parents is an English teacher、None of the students passed the exam and the teacher felt very disappointed、The book is nowhere to be found、全部否定句通常由含有全部否定意义的词________________________________________。
3、部分否定Not all her work is successful、All are not thieves that dogs bark at、Not both of them are fit for the job、I don’t go to work every day、代词或者副词如_________________________________________________________ ___等与not搭配使用，表示部分否定，意为“_____________________”。
牛津译林版高中英语选修八课件-Unit 1 The written word Grammar and usage-(共34张PPT)
• All that you find on the Internet is not useful. (Some information that you find on the Internet is not useful.)
• I didn't take everything with me. (I only took some of the things with me.)
• A. Sharon has written a book report on a Dickens's classic, Oliver Twist. Read her report and underline any negative expressions used.
• He is then sent to a workhouse (济 贫院，劳动救济所), where he has to
work very hard and hardly has time to relax. Oliver does not like anything about the workhouse. The children are treated very badly and seldom have enough food or water. One day at supper, Oliver asks for more food. Merely because of this, he is thrown out of the workhouse and
牛津译林版高中英语选修八Unit1Grammar课件
Forexample
examples structures types conclusions
Part1
examples structures types conclusions
1.Idonot thinkso.
1).助动词+not
2.Ihaveneverseen2).全否定词+肯定谓
thefilm.
ntofindherreadingt 有否定前缀的单词前面：
henewspaper.
这类双重否定形式，是
一种委婉说法，削弱了
=Itisquitecommontof 句子意义，语气通常比 indherreadingthene 单纯的肯定句弱。
wspaper.
2)用否定跟含否定意义的
2.Unlessyoureadthe 连接unless,until,but等
examples structures
1.Pipcanhardlywaitto beginhisnewlife. 2.Theclassisarefarfromd isappearing.
3.Pip’ssisterseldomhas akindwordtosay
4..Unlessyoureadtheno velyourself,youwillnev erknowwhathappensatt heend. 5.Thefortunesetshimfreef romfinancialworries.
nobody,none,
nowhere,never,neither ,nor,not...nearly,not...
half,以及not...possible 等.
Part2
examples
译林牛津版高中英语选修八Unit1Grammar and usage(共22张PPT)
6. George said that he would come to
school to see me the next day, but he
______.
A. wouldn’t B. didn’t
C. hasn’t
D. hadn’t
7. — Which one of these do you want?
Read the sentences and complete them using the negative words. (P9)
1. Many students _w_o_u_l_d_r_a_t_h_e_rread contemporary novels _t_h_a_n_ classics.
探究二
全部否定可用no, neither, none, nothing等词构成。当all, both, everyone, everything等词用于否定句 中可构成部分否定。
None of your answers are correct. Nobody can help you. You should help yourself. All that glitters are not gold. Not every student can work out the problem.
C. agrees she
D. l agree she
9. Henry often helps look after Granny Wang, but _______.
A. seldom is George B. seldom George does C. seldom does George D. seldom looks George after Granny Wang