剑桥五雅思听力5.5冲6section4
雅思听力的Section4的做题技巧
雅思听力的Section4的做题技巧在雅思听力中，Section4是全部听力考试当中难度最高的一部分。
今日我给大家带来了雅思听力的Section4的做题技巧，盼望可以关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
【攻克听力最难部分】雅思听力的Section4的做题技巧一般来讲，在Section4中，考生会听到一段很长的独白，话题范围涉及较广，例如健康、校内、环境等话题。
至于其中运用的单词和语法上，也会更加高阶，这些都会无形中给考生带来压力和障碍。
然而，尽管某些话题可能比较专业，但雅思索试的问题还是很常规的，并不用担忧会消失专业学问背景，主要题型仍旧是考察听力理解和细节把握力量。
Section4中，有填空题、填表题、选择题等，大家要重视对各种场景词汇的积累总结，据统计，往往这些场景词汇复现率很大。
至于时间方面，这一部分时间很紧，所以建议大家在听力考试一开考到Section1开考前的这段时间，估量有一两分钟，抓紧时间先看Section3和Section4这较难的两部分。
首先要看的，是考题中提示的字数限制，肯定要看清限定几个单词，可能是三个，也可能只要一个或者两个，一旦超出字数，肯定是不会给分的。
在快速看试题的过程中，要划出题目中的关键词。
最好通过练习一些快速阅读的题目来加快扫瞄题目的速度，对答案要有预判。
另外，还要留意听力的节奏关系，一些带有规律性关联词是很好的提示关心你把握文章整体全文结构，例如and，besides，however，but，while，not only...but also，moreover，then，whereas等等。
肯定要留意上述词语，特殊是转折之后的话，是重点。
对听到的词和题干中的词要做同义词的联想，在非常钟抄写答案的时间里，还要检查单词的时态、单复数、大小写等，说不定1个小细节就能让你的听力提高0.5分。
要学会怎么排解杂音和各种干扰，例如well、eh之类的填充语，还有说到一半突然转念说另外一句话的现象，所以要听完全句才确定答案。
OGT5P4听力答案雅思
OGT5P4听力答案雅思听力原文Text 1M：I’ve got two tickets for the movie.Would you like to go with me?W：I’m sorry.I was asked to have a discussion with my cousin about his son’s education.Text 2M：How much are the tickets?W：4 dollars for adults and children are half－price.M：OK.I’d like two adult tickets and two children’s tickets.Text 3M：Why didn’t you attend the class?W：I’m sorry.But my brother was hit by a car and I had to care for him in the hospital.Text 4M：Hi，Maria.I’ve heard there is an interesting fi lm.Shall we see it tonight?W：I’d like to.But Mr.Black told me to type some important notices and send them to him by 9：00 pm.M：The job is the most important.Text 5W：Manhattan Square，please.M：All right，madam.When are we supposed to be there?W：I’d like to go around the city，if you don’t mind.Text 6M: Hello! This is City Police Station.W：I need help.My house has been broken into.M：Can you tell me some details?W：When I came home，I found my door broken，and my money，my jewelry，and my camera were gone.M：Was there anybody home?W：No.My son，husband，and I all happened to be out having our dinner after work.M：What is your address?W：No.13，Downing Street.Could you come over at once?M：OK.Don’t worry，madam.We’ll be there in 10 minutes.Text 7M：Hi.What can I do for you?W：I’m hunting for a part－time job.M：Then，you’ve come to the right place.Our office isaimed at helping those like you to find jobs.W：Glad to hear that.I really need to earn some money for my education.M：How many hours would you like to work?W：Ten to twenty hours a week.M：And when are you free to work?W：Every weekday since noon.And I wouldn’t mind working on weekends.M：Great.Now please fill out this form.W：When can I get to work?M：I will call you tomorrow.W：Thank you.Text 8M：This is Henry.I’d like to make sure when we can expect you for a get－together.W：Er...What party is it?M：Our former classmates are planning a get－together.W：Oh，that’s good.M：Are you free these days?W：A little busy somehow.M：Can you come this Saturday evening?W：I’m very sorry，I’ve promised to go to the movieswith my daughter.M：Well，how about Sunday then?W：That sounds fine.M：Good.Shall we make it at a quarter to seven?W：I’m sure to be there.Shall we have a dance after that?M：It’s up to you.I’ve learned a new dance these days.Then we can share it.W：That’s great.Text 9W：I’ll take part in a very important party for my friend Amy.M：Really?W：Amy has just been awarded the first prize for her English speech.M：Great.W：Today is her 26th birthday.M：Then you must buy a gift for her.W：What do you think I should buy for her?M：A birthday cake.W：No，she has got one from her boy friend.M：Then，what else?W：I think an MP3 player will be OK.M：Hasn’t she had one already?W：But it is broken.She likes music.I thin k it’s the best for her.M：You’re right.Then shall I drive you there?W：No.I’ll do it myself.You have to care for my pet dogs and cats.Text 10Hello，everyone.Welcome to our hospital.Now I’m going to tell you something about my hospital，Friendship Hospital.It looks very new and modern.But it has a history going back to three quarters of a century.It was designed to sleep 200 patients，and then 400.With the development of the new building blocks，it can now sleep 900 patients.It started its life as a general hospital.But now it has developed its new departments and become the teaching hospital that is famous all over the area.It has created new fields for treating heart diseases and eye diseases with a lot of experienced and famous doctors.During the teaching process，it includes a school of baby nursing.In 2001，the President along with the mayor visited the children from flooded areas，and on Christmas Day last year，the Prime Minister had lunch with the patients，talking about their life after the AIDS disease.Ⅰ.听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
剑桥雅思听力材料-手打-可打印
剑桥雅思听力材料手打可打印－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－Test 1SECTION 1 Questions 1-10Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.JOB ENQUIRYExampleWork at: a restaurantType of work:1__________Number of hours per week:12 hoursWould need work permitWork in the:2__________branchNearest bus stop:next to 3__________Pay:4￡__________an hourExtra benefits:- a free dinner- extra pay when you work on 5__________- transport home when you work 6__________Qualities required:- 7__________- ability to 8________Interview arranged for:Thursday 9__________at 6 p.m.Bring the names of two refereesAsk for:Samira 10__________SECTION 2 Question 11-20Question 11-16Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.SPROTS WORLDa new 11__________ of an international sports goods company Located in the shopping centre to the 12__________ of Bradcaster Has sports 13__________ and equipment on floors 1-3Can get you any item within 14__________ daysShop specialises in equipment for 15__________Has a special section which just sells 16__________Questions 17 and 18Choose the correct letters,A,B or C.17 A champion athlete will be in the shopA on Saturday morning only.B all day Saturday .C for the whole weekend.18 The first person to answer 20 quiz questions correctly will winA gym membership.B a video.C a calendar.Question 19 and 20Choose TWO letters,A-E.Which TWO pieces of information does the speaker give about the fitness test?A you need to reserve a place.B it is free to account holders.C you get advice on how to improve your health.D it takes place in a special clinic.E it is cheaper this month.SECTION 3 Questions 21-30Choose the correct letter,A,B or C.Course Feedback21 one reason why Spiors felt happy about his marketing presentation was thatA he was not nervous.B his style was good.C the presentation was the best in his group.22 what surprised Hiroko about the other student’presentations?A their presentations were not interesting.B they found their presentations stressful.C they didn’t look at the audience enough.23 after she gave her presentation,Hiroko feltA delighted.B dissatisfied.C embarrassed.24 how does Spiros feel about his performance in tutorials?A not very happyB really pleasedC fairly confident25 why can the other students participate so easily in discussions?A they are polite to each other.B they agree to take turns in speaking.C they know each other well.26 why is Hiroko feeling more positive about tutorials now?A she finds the other students’opinions more interesting.B she is making more of a contribution.C the tutor includes her in the discussion.27 to help her understand lectures, HirokoA consulted reference materials.B had extra tutorials with her lecturers.C borrowed lecture notes from other students.28 what does Spiros think of his reading skills?A he reads faster than he used to.B it still takes him a long time to read.C he tends to struggle with new vocabulary.29 what is Hiroko’s subject area?A environmental studiesB health educationC engineering30 Hiroko thinks that in the reading classes the students shouldA learn more vocabulary.B read more in their own subject areas.C develop better reading strategies.SECTION 4 Questions 31-40Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.Mass Strandings of Whales and DolphinsMass strandings: situations where groups of whales,dolphins,etc.swim onto the beach and die Common in areas where the 31__________ can change quicklySeveral other theories:Parasitese.g.Some parasites can affect marine animals’32__________, which they depend on for navigationToxinsPoisons from 33__________or__________are commonly consumed by whalese.g.Cape Cod(1988)-whales were killed by saxitoxinAccidental StrandingsAnimals may follow prey ashore,e.g.Thurston(1995)Unlikely because the majority of animals were not 34__________ when they strandedHuman Activity35__________ from military tests are linked to some recent strandings The Bahamas(2000) stranding was unusual because the whales-were all 36__________-were not in a 37__________Group Behaviour- More strandings in the mosr 38________ species of whales- 1994 dolphin stranding--only the 39__________ was illFurther ReadingMarine Mammals Ashore(Connor)--gives information about stranding 40__________Test 2SECTION 1 Questions 1-10Complete the form below.Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Accommodation Form - Student Information ExampleType of accommodation: hall of residenceName : Anu 1Date of birth : 2Country of origin : IndiaCourse of study : 3Number of years planned in hall : 4Preferred catering arrangement : half boardSpecial dietary requirements : no 5 (red)Preferred room type : a single 6Interests : the 7badmintonPriorities in choice of hall : to be with other students who are 8 to live outside the 9to have a 10 area for socialising Contact phone number : 667549 SECTION 2 Questions 11-20Questions 11-13Complete the table below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Parks and open spacesName of place Of particular interest openHalland Common sources of River Ouse 24 hoursHolt Island many different11 between 12 andLongfield Country Park reconstruction of a2,000-year-old13 withactivities for childrendaylight hoursQuestions 14-16Choose the correct letter,A,B or C.Longfield Park14 As part of Monday’s activity,visitors willA prepare food with herbs.B meet a well-known herbalist.C dye cloth with herbs.15 For the activity on Wednesday.A only group bookings are accepted.B visitors should book in advance.C attendance is free.16 For the activity on Saturday,visitors shouldA come in suitable clothing.B make sure they are able to stay for the whole day.C tell the rangers before the event what they wish to do.Questions 17-20 Label the map below.Write the correct letter,A-I,next to questions 17-20.Hinchingbrooke Park/17 bird hide18 dog-walking area19 flower garden20 wooded areaSECTION 3 Questions 21-30 Questions 21-24Choose the correct letter,A,B or C.Self-Access Centre21 Students want to keep the Self-Access Centre becauseA they enjoy the variety of equipment.B they like being able to work on their own.C it is an important part of their studies.22 Some teachers would prefer toA close the Self-Access Centre.B move the Self-Access Centre elsewhere.C restrict access to the Self-Access Centre.23 The students’main concern about using the library would beA the size of the library.B difficulty in getting help.C the lack of materials.24 The Director of Studies is concerned aboutA the cost of upgrading the centre.B the lack of space in the centre.C the difficulty in supervising the centre.Questions 25-30Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer. Necessary improvements to the existing Self-Access Centre Equipment Replace computers to create more space.ResourcesThe level of the 25 materials,in particular,should be more clearly shown. Update the 26 collection.Buy some 27 and divide them up.Use of the roomSpeak to the teachers and organise a 28 for supervising the centre. Install an 29 .Restrict personal use of 30 on computers.SECTION 4 Questions 31-40 Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.Business CulturesPower cultureCharacteristics of organisation - small- 31 power source- few rules and procedures- communication by 32 Advantage: - can act quickly Disadvantage: - might not act 33Suitable employee: - not afraid of 34-doesn’t need job securityRole cultureCharacteristics of organization: - large,many 35-specialized departments-rules and procedure, e.g.job36 and rules fordisciplineAdvantages: - economies of scale-successful when 37ability is important Disadvantages: - slow to see when 38 is needed-slow to reactSuitable employee: - values security-doesn’t want 39Task cultureCharacteristics of organisation: - project orientated-in competitive market or makingproduct with short life- a lot of delegationAdvantage: - 40Disadvantage: - no economies of scale or special expertise Suitable employee: - likes to work in groupsTest 3LISTENINGSECTION 1 Questions 1-10Questions 1–5 Complete the table below.Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Apartments Facilities Other Information CostRose Garden Apartments studio flat Example entertainment programme:Greek dancing￡219Blue Bay Apartments large salt-waterswimming pool- just 1……………metresfrom beach- near shops￡2752 ………………Apartmentsterrace watersports ￡490The Grand - Greek paintings- 3……………- overlooking 4- near a supermarket anda disco5￡…………Questions 6–10 Complete the table below.Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. GREEK ISLAND HOLIDAYSInsurance Benefits Maximum AmountCancellation 6￡………………Hospital ￡600.Additional benefit allows a 7………………totravel to resort8 ………………departureUp to ￡1000.Depends on reasonPersonal belongings Up to ￡3000; ￡500 for one 9 ………………Name of Assistant Manager: Ben 10………………Directphoneline*************S E C TION 2 Questions 11-20Questions 11–13Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.Winridge Forest Railway Park11 Simon’s idea for a theme park came fromA his childhood hobbyB his interest in landscape designC his visit to another park12 When they started, the family decided to open the park only whenA the weather was expected to be goodB the children weren’t at schoolC there were fewer farming commitments13 Since opening, the park has hadA 50,000 visitorsB 1000,000 visitorsC 1,500,000 visitorsQuestions 14–18What is currently the main area of work of each of the following people? Choose FIVE answers from the box and write the correct letter, A–H, next to questions 14–18.Area of workA advertisingB animal careC buildingD educational linksE engine maintenanceF food and drinkG salesH staffingPeople14 Simon (the speaker)15 Liz16 Sarah17 Duncan18 JudithQuestions 19 and 20Complete the table below.Write ONE WORD AND/OR NUMBERS for each answer.Feature Size Biggest challenge Target age group Railway 1.2 km Making tunnels Go-Kart arena19 ㎡Removing moundson the track 20year-oldsS E C TION 3Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. Study Skills Tutorial –Caroline Benning Dissertation topic: the 21 Strengths: ·22·computer modelingWeaknesses: ·lack of background information·poor 23skillsPossible strategy Benefits Problemspeer group discussion increases 24dissertations tend to contain the same25use the 26 service provides structuredprogrammelimited 27consult study skills books are a good source of referencecan be too 28Recommendations: ·use a card index·read all notes 29Next tutorial date: 30JanuarySE C TION 4Questions 31 and 32Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.31 The owners of the underground houseA had no experience of living in a rural areaB were interested in environmental issuesC wanted a professional project manager32 What does the speaker say about this site of the house?A The land was quite cheapB Stone was being extracted nearbyC It was in a completely unspoilt areaQuestions 33–40Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.The Underground HouseDesign·Built in the earth, with two floors·The south-facing side was constructed of two layers of 33·Photovoltaic tiles were attached ·A layer of foam was used to improve the 34Special features·To increase the light, the building has many internal mirrors and 35·In future, the house may produce more 36·Recycled wood was used for the 37·The system for processing domestic 38Environmental issues·The use of large quantities of 39environmentally harmful·But the house will have paid its ‘environmental debt’within 40Test 4LIS TE NI NGS E C TION 1Questions 1–4Complete the table below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer. Health CentresName of centre Doctor’s name Advantage The Harvey Clinic ExampleDr Greenespecially good with 1The 2Health PracticeDr Fuller offers 3appointmentsThe Shore LaneHealth CentreDr 4Questions 5–6Choose TWO letters, A–E.Which TWO of the following are offered free of charge at Shore Lane Health Centre?A acupunctureB employment medicalsC sports injury therapyD travel adviceE vaccinationsQuestions 7–10 Complete the table below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Talks for patients at Shore Lane Health CentreSubject of talk Date/Time Location NotesGiving up smoking 25th February at7p.mroom 4useful for people withasthma or 7problemsHealthy eating1st March at 5p.mthe 8(Shore Lane)anyone welcomeAvoiding injuries during exercise 9th March at9room 6for all 10SE C TION 2Questions 11–13Label the diagram below.Choose THREE answers from the box and write the correct letter, A–E, next to questions 11–13.A electricity indicatorB on/off switchC reset buttonD time controlE warning indicatorWater Heater/Questions 14–18Where can each of the following items be found?Choose FIVE answers from the box and write the correct letter, A–G, next to questions 14–18.LocationsA in box on washing machineB in cupboard on landingC in chest of drawersD next to window in living roomE on shelf by back doorF on top of televisionG under kitchen sink14 pillows15 washing power16 key17 light bulbs18 mapQuestions 19 and 20Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. The best place to park in town –next to the station Phone number for takeaway pizzas –19Railway museum closed on 20SE C TION 3Questions 21 and 22Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.21 In her home country, Kira hadA completed a courseB done two years of a courseC found her course difficult22 To succeed with assignments, Kira had toA read fasterB write fasterC change her way of thinkingQuestions 23–25 Complete the sentences below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.23 Kira says that lectures are easier to than those in her home country.24 Paul suggests that Kira may be more than when she way studying before.25 Kira says that students want to discuss things that worry them or that them very much.Questions 26–30Answer the questions below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.26 How did the students do their practical sessions?27 In the second semester how often did Kira work in a hospital?28 How much full-time work did Kira do during the year?29 Having completed the year, how does Kira feel?30 In addition to the language, what do overseas students need to become familiar with? SE C TION 4Questions 31–36Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.Wildlife in city gardens31 what led the group to choose their topic?A they are concerned about the decline of one speciesB they were interested in the effects of city growthC they wanted to investigate a recent phenomenon32 the exact proportion of land devoted to private gardens was confirmed byA consulting some official documentsB taking large- scale photosC discussions with town surveyors33 the group asked garden owners toA take part in formal interviewsB keep a record of animal they sawC get in contact when they saw a rare species34 the group made their observations in gardensA which had a large number of animal speciesB which they considered to be representativeC which had stable populations of rare animals35 the group did extensive reading onA wildlife problems in rural areasB urban animal populationsC current gardening practices36 the speaker focuses on three animal species becauseA a lot of data has been obtained about themB the group were most interested in themC they best indicated general trendsQuestions 37–40Complete the table below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.Animals Reason for populationincrease in gardensComments37suitable stretches of water massive increase in urban populationHedgehogs safer from 38when in cities easy to 39 them accuratelySong thrushes –a variety of 40 to eat–more nesting places availablelarge survey starting soon感谢阅读, 欢迎大家下载使用！。
雅思听力错12个怎么算分？
雅思听力错12个怎么算分?反正雅思听力有个分数对照表，按错题算，按对题算，爱怎么算怎么算，分数计算就是这么简单。
接下来请看店铺内容：雅思听力错16个怎么算?且听我细细道来雅思听力错12个怎么算分?雅思听力的评分是根据考生答对的题目的数量来计算的，一共有40道题目，如果错1个以内(包括1个)，听力就是满分9 分，错2-3个，8.5分，错4-5个，8分，错6-7个，7.5分，错8-10个，7分，错11-13个，6.5分，错14-17个，6分，错18-20个，5.5分，错21-24个，5分，错25-28个，4.5分，错29-30个，4分，错31-34个，3.5分，错35-36个，3分，错37个，2.5分，错38个，2分，错39个，1分，错40个，0分。
错12个= 6.5分雅思听力策略：做好聆听的准备◆◇做好聆听的准备听力测验分为4部分，每部分都是独立的，而整个听力测验只地播一次。
因此，当您听到“Section1”,“Section2”等字的时候，您必须：做好准备，预备聆听声带的指引留意接着的内容(包括who? what? where? when? why? how?)在聆听每一个部分前，您应先找出问题的位置。
在正式开始每部分前都会有大概10至30秒的空白时间，您应该争取在这段时间内了解和预测您将会需要注意的要点。
当对话或访问开始时，先细心注意例句，了解回答测验的方法。
◆◇学会预测听力测验有非常多的问答形式：配对题(Matching) 真假题(True / False) 填充题(Gap fill) 选择题(Multiple Choice) 完成句子题(Sentence Completion)图解标签题(DiagramLabeling) 图表完成题(Chart/table completion) 短问答(Short-answer question)在正式聆听前，您会有时间阅读问题簿，您应趁这段时间预测您将会听到的内容。
在考雅思听力机经section4高频词汇
Exercise 11.0.1cm 0.1公分2.10,000 B.C. 公元前10,000年3.1860s4. 3 pairs 3双5. 4 decades 四十年6.9 liters 九升7. a land bridge 陆桥8. a standard way 一种标准的方法9.academic essay 学术文章10.accident 意外事件11.accountable 应负责的; 可解释的12.administration office 行政办公室13.advertise 做广告14.advertisement 宣传, 广告15.advisor 顾问16.agricultural 农业的17.air conditioning 空气调节装置18.air pollution 空气污染19.air pump 气泵, 抽气机20.alarm 警报21.alter attitude 改变态度22.alternative energy 可替代能源23.analysis 分析; 解析24.angle 角度25.animals’ behavior动物的行为26.approval 赞成27.arrow 箭头 亚洲29.attachment 附属; 附加的文件30.attack 攻击31.average ability 一般的才能32.award 奖, 奖品33.back wheel 后轮34.background 背景35.bacteria 细菌36.balcony 阳台, 露台37.bar code 计算机条码38.beer consumption 啤酒消费39.behavior 行为, 举止40.big toe 大脚趾41.biological 生物学的42.black velvet 黑色天鹅绒43.blood 血液Exercise 2 1.brain 头脑2.breathe 呼吸; 吸气3.breed 孵; 养育4.building material 建筑材料5.bus stop 公共汽车站6.butterflies 蝴蝶7.camel 骆驼8.camp 露营; 宿营9.candle 蜡烛10.car tires (tyres) 汽车轮胎11.carbon dioxide 二氧化碳12.case study 个案研究13.cattle 牛14.central part 中心部分15.central power source 中央动力源16.chain 连锁17.challenge 挑战18.cheap 便宜的19.cheap housing 廉价房20.check grade 检查等级21.chemical 化学的22.chewing gum 口香糖23.children and adults 儿童和成人24.cigar 雪茄25.clay 泥土, 粘土26.cliff 悬崖; 绝壁27.climate change 气候28.clothing 衣服29.cloud 云30.clubroom 俱乐部聚会堂31.coastal cities 沿海城市32.coconut 椰子33.collection of material 收集的材料bination 结合mercial 商业的mittee 委员会mon residence 普通住宅munication skills 交流技巧munication technology 通信技术munity 社区muter 通勤者parision 比较pete 比赛; 竞争Exercise 3petition 竞争; 竞赛plex designs 复杂的设计prehension of texts 文章理解/puter program 计算机程序puter teaching method计算机教学方法6.concentrated 集中的7.confidence 信心8.connected 有关连的9.conservation 保存10.contaminate 弄脏; 毒害; 污11.control of traffic 交通管制12.conversation 会话, 交谈13.cooperation 合作14.corn 小麦; 玉米15.corporate loan 企业贷款16.corrupt 使腐烂; 使恶化; 贪污17.cost effective 有成本效益的18.cost of oil 石油成本19.creation 创造; 创立20.crime 罪犯21.critical 批评的22.crocodile 鳄鱼23.cross passages 穿过通道24.cut and cover 随挖随填25.danger 危险26.dark and light 黑暗与光明27.dark blue veils 深蓝色的面纱28.decision making 决策29.decline 下降; 衰退30.decoration 装饰, 装潢31.definition 定义32.delicate fossil 精致的化石33.demonstration 示范; 实证34.density 密度35.department building 系大楼36.depression 沮丧, 消沉37.description 描写; 形容38.desert 沙漠39.desert habitat 沙漠栖息地40.design and manufacture 设计与制造41.develop diseases 疾病发展42.digest 消化43.digital system 数字系统Exercise 41.diploma in Nursing 护理文凭2.direct 直接的, 坦白的3.disadvantage 缺点, 坏处4.disappear 消失; 不见5.display 陈列; 显示6.distribution 分配; 配给物7.do exercise 做运动8.dome 圆屋顶, 穹窿9.domestic 家庭的, 驯服的, 国内的10.downhill 下坡11.dried 枯燥的12.earth 地球, 世界, 泥土13.eating pattern 饮食方式14.economical 节俭的, 合算的cation program 教育计划16.efficient 生效的; 能干的17.elastic 有弹性的18.email 电子邮件19.emotional 情绪的; 情感的20.energy 精力; 活力21.engine 引擎22.enjoy communication 享受沟23.entertainment 娱乐表演; 娱乐24.enthusiasm 狂热; 积极性25.entire city 全城26.environment 环境27.establishing rules 建立规则28.establishment of country 建立国家29.estimate 估计, 判断30.evidence of aging 老化的证据31.evolution 进化, 进展32.exhibition 表现; 展览品33.expected duration 预期持续时34.exploration 探索; 探35.exploring new facts 探索新的事实36.extra resources 额外的资源37.facilities 设备38.family relationships 亲属关系39.farming 耕作; 农事40.farming product 农业产品41.fear 恐怖; 担心42.feeding 给食; 饲养43.feeling of shame 羞愧感Exercise 51.fell 下降;减(fall过去式)2.fence 围墙, 剑术, 栅栏3.fertilizer 肥料4.filter 过滤器5.finance 财政, 财务6.financial 财政的; 金融的7.fire management 消防管理8.firewood 木柴; 柴火9.first in history 历史上首次10.fixed camera 固定摄像机11.flexible 柔软的, 灵活12.flooding 泛滥, 溢流13.flourish 茂盛; 华饰; 兴旺14.fold 折叠; 褶层15.food intake 进食16.food price 食品价格17.footprint 脚印; 足迹18.forest 森林, 林木19.freedom 自由, 特权20.fresh meat 鲜肉21.frog 蛙, 青蛙22.fruit growing 果树栽培23.funding 资金24.fur trade 毛皮贸易25.further training 深造; 进修26.future medicine 未来医学27.gender 性别28.General English Practice 一般性的英语学习29.genetic 遗传的30.genetically 从基因方面31.germ 细菌32.Germany 德国33.gift 赠品; 天赋34.give false data 提供虚假数据35.glass 玻璃36.global 球形的; 全世界的37.goat skin 山羊皮38.good eyesight 正常的视力ernment 政府ernment election 政府选举ernment policy 政府政策42.grain 谷物; 谷粒43.grass 草Exercise 61.gravity 地心引力; 重力2.great relationship 良好的人际关系3.Green Tax 环保税4.ground 土地5.group discussion 小组讨论6.group meeting 小组会议7.guard 守卫8.hard to recall 很难记得9.harvest 收获; 收成10.health department 卫生厅11.healthy 健康的12.hearing 听力13.heat 热, 高潮14.herbivorous 食草的15.herd 兽群, 牧人16.high absence rate 高缺勤率17.high car tax 高汽车税18.high temperature 高温19.higher sea levels 高海平面20.honey 蜂蜜21.hospital 医院22.hot house 温室23.huge increase 大幅增加24.humor 幽默25.hunting 狩猎26.identify animals 识别动物27.immigrant移民28.in a group 在一组29.in full 全部地30.income 收入; 所得31.income tax 所得税32.increased 增加的; 增强的33.India and Canada 印度和加拿大34.industrial 工业的, 产业的35.influence 影响rmal 非正式的rmation sector 信息内容产业38.injury 伤害39.ink 墨水40.innovation 革新, 创新41.insect 昆虫42.interaction 交互作用; 交感43.intermediate stage 中级阶段Exercise 71.internal clock 生物钟2.Internet 国际互联网络3.interview 面谈, 接见, 访问4.interview parents 采访家长5.introductory seminar 入门研讨会6.invader 入侵者7.investigation 调查; 研究8.irrigation 灌溉9.jaw 颚; 下巴10.killer whales 肉食鲸11.king 国王, 君主12.knife handle 刀柄13.knowledge 知识; 认识bel of product 产品标签boratory 实验室ck of space 缺乏空间ndmark 里程碑; 界标ne 小路; 车道rge-scale housing 大规模的住房ser printing 激光打印机wyer 律师22.leader 领袖, 指挥者23.leak 漏洞, 裂缝24.learning difficulty 学习障碍25.level of voice 声音水平26.lid of container 容器盖子27.life cycle 生命周期28.lifespan 寿命29.lifestyle 生活方式30.literature 文学; 著作31.local tribe 当地部落32.local TV station 当地电视台33.location 位置34.lock 锁35.long-term preservation 长久保存36.loud noises 大声喧哗37.low impact低强度, 不造成大损害的38.low nutrition 低营养39.lung 肺40.machinery 机器, 结构41.mammal 哺乳动物42.management skills 管理能力43.man-made 人造的Exercise 81.market research 市场研究2.marketing 营销学3.marriage 婚姻4.marsh 沼泽, 湿地5.Master’s Degree硕士学位6.material 材料; 物资7.mathematics 数学8.maturity 成熟9.maximum 最大量10.media 媒体11.medical services 医疗服务12.medicine 医学13.meet demands 满足要求14.memories 记忆; 回忆15.mental ability 心智能力16.microscope 显微镜17.migration patterns 迁移模式18.mineral 矿物19.mission statement 使命宣言20.model 模型21.money lender 放债人22.monitor 班长; 监视器23.monopoly 垄断24.mood 心情, 情绪25.moral 道义上的26.morality 道德, 品行27.more costly 更昂贵28.more flexible approach 更灵活的方法29.mould模子30.mud 泥31.national part 国家公园32.native 本地人33.natural subject 自然主题34.negative affect 负面影响35.negative thinking 负面思想work 网状系统37.no change 无变化38.non-active 非活跃39.North Africa 北非40.nursery 托儿所41.nut 坚果42.ocean conditions 海洋状况43.olive oil 橄榄油Exercise 91.on a regularly basis 定期2.one or two 一两个; 很少的3.one third 三分之一4.online games 在线游戏5.online service 线上服务6.other planets 其它行星7.outcome 结果; 后果8.oven 炉，烤箱9.own energy 自己的能量10.oxygen 氧11.package 包裹, 包12.paper jams 夹纸,堵纸,卡纸13.parental teaching 家长的教育14.participation 分享, 参与15.passenger’s weight乘客的体重16.passive 消极的, 被动的17.paying attention 注意18.performance 演出, 表演19.perfume 香料; 香水20.personal matter 私事21.personality 个性22.pest 有害的动物, 害虫23.philosopher 哲学家, 哲人24.photograph 照片25.physical activity 体力活动26.planet science 地球科学27.plastic 塑胶制品28.polished 擦亮的29.politics 政治30.polluted 受污染的31.population rise 人口的增长32.portable 可携带的33.postal survey 邮政调查34.precious stone 宝石35.private property 私有财产36.problem solving skills解决问题的能力37.problems and needs 问题和需要38.procedure 程序, 手续39.processing 处理, 加工40.professional 专业的41.profit 利润, 利益42.protection 保护43.public awareness 公众意识Exercise 101.public transport 公共交通2.qualification 资格3.quarter 四分之一4.rabbit 兔5.radar 雷达6.radio communication 无线电通信7.railway line 铁路线8.railway track 铁路轨道9.rain water 雨水10.rainfall 降雨11.random organization 随机组织12.rate of speed 速率13.reading difficulty 阅读困难14.recorder 记录者15.recreation therapy 娱乐治疗16.regulation 规章; 条例17.reinforce 加强; 加固18.reliable 可靠的, 可信赖的19.religion 宗教20.reproduce 繁殖, 生殖21.research 研究22.research assistant 助理研究员23.research method 研究方法24.resistant 抵抗的,阻止的25.responsibility 责任, 负担26.rice cultivation 水稻种植27.risk 冒险28.rival 竞争者, 敌手29.roads and bridges 道路桥梁30.rocket 飞弹, 火箭31.Roman 罗马人32.rose 上升; 上涨(rise的过去式)33.round 圆的, 圆形的34.royal commission 皇家委员会35.rubber blanket 橡胶垫36.rubbish 垃圾; 废话37.running shuttle 穿梭运行的飞机(或火车, 汽车)38.rural 乡下的39.safe and reliable 安全可靠40.safety office 安全办公室41.salary 薪资, 薪水42.sales 销售额; 营业收入43.salt 盐Exercise 111.sand glass 砂玻璃2.satisfactory 令人满意的3.scarce 缺乏的; 稀有的4.scent 气味, 香味5.score 得分, 比数6.Scotland 苏格兰7.sea level 海平面8.sea otters 海獭9.seasonal 季节的, 周期性的10.seed 种子, 籽11.selection 选择; 被挑选出的人12.selection of teams 选择球队13.self-centered 自我中心的14.self-defence 自卫15.self-evaluation 自我评价16.sensible exercise 合理运动17.shark skin 鲨鱼皮18.sheep and cattle 绵羊和牛19.sheet of paper 纸张20.shells 贝壳21.shipbuilding 造船22.shipping 海运, 航行23.shopping mall 购物中心24.silver setting 银色背景设置25.skills and experience 技能和经验26.slaves 奴隶27.sleeping sickness 昏睡症28.smaller areas 较小的区域29.smooth 平滑部分; 使光滑30.sociable 好交际的31.social isolation 社会隔离32.social matters 社会事务33.social skills 社交技能34.social worker 社会福利工作者35.solar power 太阳能36.South Africa 南非37.Southeast Asian 东南亚38.Spanish 西班牙人, 西班牙语39.spear 矛; 持矛的人40.special offers 特价优惠41.specialized software 专用软件42.speed 迅速, 速率43.spider 蜘蛛Exercise 121.spring 春天2.stem 茎, 柄, 干3.stimulation 激励; 刺激4.sting 刺痛; 刺, 叮5.stomach and heart 胃和心脏6.stone hammer 石锤7.stop joining 停止加盟8.storm 暴风雨9.straight 直接地, 不断地10.strategy 策略, 军略11.street children 街头游童12.strength 力气, 力量13.strict control 严格控制14.students feel confused 学生感到困惑15.subcommittee 小组委员会16.subsidize students’ income资助学生的收入17.sufficient details 足够的详细资料18.suggestion 提议, 暗示19.sun’s position太阳的位置20.sunlight 日光, 日照21.surface 表面; 外观22.survey 调查23.sustainable 可持续的24.symbol of progress 进步的象征25.teamwork 联合作业, 协力26.technical 技术上的27.teenager 十几岁的青少年28.telephone survey 电话调查29.temple walls 神庙的墙壁30.tent 帐篷, 帐棚31.textile factory 纺织厂32.therapy 治疗, 疗法33.tide 潮, 潮汐34.time management skill 时间管理技巧35.tiny camera 微型摄像头36.to be useless 无用37.tone 音调, 语调38.tongue 舌头39.tool 工具, 用具40.toothache 牙痛41.tower 塔, 堡垒42.trace fossil 足迹化石43.trader 商人Exercise 131.traditional 传统的2.traffic flow 交通流量3.training 训练, 练习4.translate 翻译5.translation 翻译6.transport museum 交通博物馆7.trash 无价值之物, 垃圾8.trend 趋势, 方位, 倾向9.triangle 三角10.tutorial 个别指导11.tutorial system 导师制度12.uncomfortable 不舒服的13.unhealthy diet 不健康的饮食14.unhealthy lifestyle 不健康的生活方式15.unsocial hours 没有社交时间16.urban 都市的e of land 土地利用18.vary 改变, 使多样化19.version 版本20.vertical 垂直线, 竖向21.video camera 摄像机22.visual aids 视觉教具23.vitamin A 维生素A24.volcanic dust 火山尘25.volcano 火山26.vote right 选举权27.warning 警告28.waste disposal 废物处置29.water pipes 水管30.water tank 水箱; 水槽31.wealthy people 有钱的人32.weed 野草, 杂草33.well-organized 良好组织性的34.west European 西欧35.wetland 湿地36.wheel 轮子37.wind blowing 风在吹38.window glass 窗玻璃39.workload 工作量40.worm 虫, 蚯蚓41.write a summary 写总结42.written questions 书面问题43.young graduates 年轻的大学毕业生。
雅思剑桥5听力test4解析
Section1剑桥雅思5Test4听力Section 1答案+解析谈话场景：学生租房咨询中心。
人物关系：咨询人员与欲租房的学生。
谈话话题：填写租房申请表。
交际与语言表达1. 本段对话是围绕一名想在英国租房的外国留学生展开的，重点在于如何填写相关租房表格，这些问题可能都是准备雅思考试的学生出国后将要面对的问题。
2. I understand you help fix up students with host families. 我听说你们帮助学生们安排住宿。
这句话里的understand 不能理解为“理解、了解”等意思，而是为了在交谈中展开对话而使用的交际常用语。
说话人在使用这个词时，通常是已经了解到了一定信息，希望得到对方肯定的答复。
3. …are you interested in…? Yes…“您是否想了解…… ?”“是的……”在这段简短的对话中，双方都是只说了一半。
这也是口语中经常见到的情形，说话双方对对方要说的意思心领神会。
考生在听到这样的对话时，要有意识地根据已知信息自动补全对话的空白。
4. So when would be the best time to catch you? 那么最好是什么时候跟你联系呢? catch 这个词在这里不是“抓住、赶上”的意思，而是电话用语中的常用词汇，表示“与某人联系”。
如： Well, I catch you at last. 哎呀，我终于跟你联系上了。
5. I think I’ d like to say“ advanced” but my written work is below the level of my spoken, so I suppose it’ s intermediate. 我原想说是“高级的”，但是我的笔头功夫不如我的口语，所以我想应该是“中等”吧。
黑体标示的below 在这里的意思是not as good as，含有比较的意味。
剑桥雅思听力难度等级
剑桥雅思听力难度等级剑桥雅思听力作为一本比较权威的雅思听力书，可以说是很多考生听力备考的必备书籍。
但是很多考生就给我反映，“我看网上大家都说剑桥雅思听力应当买最新的，题型新，但是又有很多人说应领先做以前的版本，自己不知道应当如何选择”。
为了解决这些考试的选择困难症，于是我整理了这篇〔文章〕，从剑桥雅思听力的难度等级入手，关怀大家选择合适自己的书籍。
剑桥雅思听力难度等级1. 初步入门：剑4 剑5以能力提升为目标依据整体难度递进原则练习?SECTION 1?SECTION 2?SECTION 3?SECTION 4从难度最低的section 1开始做题始终到最难的section 4，熟识听力题型。
也就是说剑4和剑5中全部的section 1先一起做完，然后再做全部的section 2，依次类推做单项练习。
同时，要在这个阶段反复训练，留意4轮做题〔方法〕：第1遍：听题--不核对答案第2遍：重听--核对答案第3遍：听懂--对比原文，听懂大意第4遍：精听--听懂，积累替换词汇2. 娴熟运用：剑7 剑6 剑9训练解题技巧〔总结〕易错题型?TEST 1?TEST 2?TEST 3?TEST 4此阶段可以开始依据section1-4的考试顺序开始练习，整体难度是剑7、剑6、剑9依次递增，也就是说，先做剑7，再做剑6，最终再做剑9。
3. 全真模拟突破：剑8 剑10这两套的听力留在最终的考试前做套题练习，也就是说，和阅读、写作、口语科目一起完成。
因为目前考试的总体难度和剑8较为接近，可以重点练习剑8。
剑10是今年刚出来的，难度偏大，相对今年考试来说也较难。
各位同学在做模拟题的时候，可先在官网查看当天考试流程，切记严格依据考试要求，留意把握时间，依据考试顺序做题一气呵成。
特别留意：可在官网下载答题卡，充分预留填答题卡的时间。
另外，给大家列出剑4-剑10中，听力各个section中较难的一些，大家可以多花时间精听，依据上面第1步(初步入门)的4轮做题方法精听。
剑桥雅思5Test4听力Section 4答案+解析
剑桥雅思5Test4听力Section 4答案+解析谈话场景：面向大学新生的讲座。
人物身份：讲话者为新生培训督导员。
谈话话题：介绍图书馆资源使用方法。
交际与语言表达1. OK, are you all settled? 都坐好了吗?这句话一般是讲话或讲座的开场白，意思是“我马上准备开始讲了，请做好准备”。
2. Some of you have asked about a guided tour but we find this rather muddles people. 你们有人想让人带着在图书馆里走一遍，但是我们发现这反而会使你们摸不着头脑。
rather 用在动词前表示“或多或少;相当地”，如：I rather suspect we’re making a big mistake. 我有些怀疑我们可能犯了个大错。
3. You’ll also find that to get the most out of this library you really do need to be computer literate. 你也会发现，为了能最大限度地利用图书馆，你必须会使用电脑。
在这个句子里有一个作状语成分的不定式短语to get the most out of，这个短语的意思是“最大限度地从某事物/ 某人处得到或获得”;literate 本来是“有知识的;博学的”，如果前面加了一个作定语的名词修饰的话，就是指“具备某方面的知识”。
4. Clearly some of you will find the printed version more accessible as it sits on the shelves but I’m afraid the intention is to phase these out eventually. 很显然你们有人会觉得印刷版本更容易取得，因为它就在书架上，但是恐怕将来这些都会被逐渐取代。
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ADVISER: Good morning, how can I help you?
STUDENT: Good morning. Umm, I understand you help fix up students with host families.
ADVISER: That's right ... are you interested in ...?
STUDENT: Yes ...
ADVISER: Well please sit down and I'll just take a few details.
STUDENT: Thank you.
ADVISER: Right now ... what name is it?
STUDENT: Jenny Chan.
ADVISER: Can you spell that please?
STUDENT: Yes ... J-E-N-N-Y C-H-A-N.
ADVISER: Right ... and what is your present address?
STUDENT: Sea View Guest House, 14 Hill Road.
ADVISER: OK, and do you know the phone number there?
STUDENT: Yes ... I have it here, ummm ... 2237676, but I'm only there after about 7 pm.
ADVISER: So when would be the best time to catch you?
STUDENT: I suppose between 9 and, let me see, half-past, before I leave for the college.
ADVISER: Great ... and can I ask you your age?
STUDENT: I've just had my nineteenth birthday.
ADVISER: And how long would you want to stay with the host family? STUDENT: I'm planning on staying a year but at the moment I'm definitely here for four months only. I have to get an extension to my permit.
ADVISER: You're working on it? Fine ... and what will be your occupation while you're in the UK?
STUDENT: Studying English?
ADVISER: And what would you say your level of English is?
STUDENT: Umm. Good, I think I'd like to say 'advanced' but my written work is below the level of my spoken, so I suppose it's intermediate.
ADVISER: Certainly your spoken English is advanced. Anyway, which area do you think you would prefer?
STUDENT: Ummm, well I'm studying right in the centre but I'd really like to live in the north-west.
ADVISER: That shouldn't be a great problem ... we usually have lots of families up there.
ADVISER: And do you have any particular requirements for diet?
STUDENT: Well, I'm nearly a vegetarian ... not quite.
ADVISER: Shall I say you are? It's probably easier that way.
STUDENT: That would be best.
ADVISER: Anything about your actual room?
STUDENT: I would prefer my own facilities - 'en suite', is that right? And also if it's
possible a TV and I'd also like the house to have a real garden rather than just a yard, somewhere I could sit and be peaceful.
ADVISER: Is that all?
STUDENT: Well ... I'm really serious about improving my English so I'd prefer to be the only guest if that's possible?
ADVISER: No other guests ... Yes, you get more practice that way. Anyway, obviously all this is partly dependent on how much you're willing to pay. What did you have in mind?
STUDENT: I was thinking in terms of about £60-£80 a week, but I'd go up to a hundred if it was something special.
ADVISER: Well I don't think we'd have any problems finding something for you. STUDENT: Oh, good.
ADVISER: And when would you want it for?
STUDENT: I'd like to move in approximately two weeks.
ADVISER: Let me see, it's the 10th today ... so if we go for the Monday it's the 23rd March...
STUDENT: Yes.
ADVISER: Right ... good, and if I could ask one last question ...
必备词汇：
Fix sb.up with 为某人提供某物
Host family 寄宿家庭
Extension 延期
Advanced 高级的
Intermediate （英语学习水平）中级的
Particular requirement 特别要求
Vegetarian 素食主义者
Facility 设备
Approximately 大约
En suite 套间（卧室含卫生间）
拓展词汇：
Homestay (在国外的访问者)在当地居民家居住
Post code 邮政编码
General English 普通英语
Academic English 学术英语
ESP 专门用途英语
English for Specific Purposes
Move out
Move in
Accommodation 住宿
Deposit 押金
Double room 双人间
Twin room (旅馆)标准间
Single bedroom 单人间
Studio apartment 一居室的公寓
Den n.舒适的私室（办公，学习用）Living room
Sitting room
Kitchenette 小厨房
Bathroom
Stove 炉
Stereo system 立体音响系统
Phone connection （电脑）电话连线上网Entrance hall 门廊（进门的门厅）。