新概念三第22课 课堂笔记
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第22课(4)
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第22课(4)by Heart 熟记于心Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end.In many ways, this is unfortunate for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same lines night after night. One would expect them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to falter. Yet this is not always the case.A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a gaoler would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. Even though the noble was expected to read the letter at each performance, he always insisted that it should be written out in full.One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke on his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by heart. The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then, the gaoler appeared with the precious letter in his hands. He entered the cell and presented the letter to the aristocrat. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in full as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly, anxious to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds.Then, squinting his eyes, he said： 'The light is dim. Read the letter to me'. And he promptly handed the sheet of paperto the gaoler. Finding that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied： 'The light is indeed dim, sire, I must get my glasses.' With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrat's amusement, the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter with he proceeded to read to the prisoner.10. Just then, the gaoler appeared with the precious letter in his hands.这时狱卒上场，手里拿着那封珍贵的信。
新概念英语第三册Lesson22~24课文重点精讲解析
【导语】学习新概念英语并不难啊。
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相信加⼊学习当中的你，很快便不再受英语的困扰！还在等什么？和⼩编⼀起来学习吧！新概念英语第三册Lesson22课⽂重点精讲解析 1 Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. on end a.== continuously: 连续的，位于具体的时间之后 Eg: He sat there for hours on end. We had hardly anything to eat for days on end. b. ==upright 竖着 Eg: The cat's fur stood on end. I got a big shock so my hear stood on end.我吓了⼀⼤跳，以致于⽑⾻悚然。
2 In many ways, this is unfortunate for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same lines night after night. who = actor, 关系代词做主语，不能省略 Eg: The student who was required to recite the poem 100 times is really poor. 3 One would expect them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to falter. learn/ know by heart: 把……牢记在⼼ Eg: The sentence is so important that you must learn it by heart. heart and soul 全⼼全意的，全⾝⼼的 Eg: We serve the students heart and soul take heart ⿎起勇⽓，恢复信⼼ lose heart 失去信⼼ lose heart to sb= give heart to sb: 轻信于某⼈ Eg: The boy lost his heart to the girl put one's heart into sth: 致⼒于某事 Eg: Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上⽆难事，只怕有⼼⼈ have one's heart in one's boots提⼼吊胆 Eg: He had his heart in his boots when he went out alone at night. 4 Even though the noble was expected to read the letter at each performance even though = even if = though / although at each performance = at every performance 5 he always insisted that it should be written out in full. insist: 坚决要求，suggest:建议， order:命令，demand:要求，require:要求 表⽰建议/要求/希望，和that宾语从句搭配，that从句必须出现should + 动词原形的虚拟，should 可以省略。
新概念第三册Lesson22 By heart
A Lesson22 By heartRun v1.（在某处）连续上演The play ran for two years.2. 管理；经营:He has no idea how to run a business. 他丝毫不懂企业管理。
3．run out 用完；耗尽:Time is running out for the trapped miners. 被困矿工的时间不多了。
lines n1. (戏剧或电影的)台词,对白:to learn your lines 背台词a line from the film 'Titanic'2.分界线；边界线:lines of longitude and latitude 经线和纬线3．排；行；列:a long line of trees 一长排树The children all stood in a line. 孩子们全都站成一排。
part n1.片段；部份；一点:The early part of her life was spent in Paris.2. (世界、国家或城镇等的)区域,地区:the northern part of the countryWhich part of Japan do you come from?3 角色；台词:She was very good in the part. 她这个角色演得很好。
4. 参加；参与:He had no part in the decision. 他没有参与这项决定。
Falter v faltering adj1. 衰退；衰落【SYN】→waver :The economy shows no signs of faltering.Her courage never faltered. 她从未气馁过。
2. (嗓音)颤抖；结巴地说；支吾其词:His voice faltered as he began his speech.3. 蹒跚；摇晃；犹豫；畏缩:She walked up to the platform without faltering. 她健步走上了讲台。
新概念 Lesson 21-22 课堂笔记+课堂总结
2. 本次作业: 每天听读课文 lesson 21-22 3~4 遍并背诵 复习当天的讲义&课堂笔记，牢记重点词汇，短语 完成一课一练，牢记重点词汇，短语
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9. Glass e.g. 一杯热牛奶 a glass of hot milk e.g. 一杯肯德基豆浆 a glass of KFC/Mc Donald（麦当劳） soybean milk
10. Cup e.g. 一杯奶茶 a cup of milky tea 拓展： milkshake:奶昔 milk powder:奶粉
7. Sharp 反义词：blunt e.g. 一把锋利的刀 a sharp knife e.g. 一把钝了的美工刀 a blunt art knife
8. Box e.g. 一盒丹麦曲奇 a box of Danish cookie 拓展：box-office:票房 Boxing Day:圣诞节第二天
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5. Large 近义词： big/huge/enormous
e.rge/big room.
6. Little 近义词：small/tiny e.g. 这是一只小松鼠。 This is a little squirrel 长颈鹿：giraffe
13. Knife 复数：knives
拓展：under the knife 动刀，整容
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第22课(2)
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第22课(2)by Heart 熟记于心Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end.In many ways, this is unfortunate for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same lines night after night. One would expect them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to falter. Yet this is not always the case.A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a gaoler would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. Even though the noble was expected to read the letter at each performance, he always insisted that it should be written out in full.One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke on his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by heart. The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then, the gaoler appeared with the precious letterin his hands. He entered the cell and presented the letter to the aristocrat. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in full as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly, anxious to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds.Then, squinting his eyes, he said： 'The light is dim. Readthe letter to me'. And he promptly handed the sheet of paperto the gaoler. Finding that he could not remember a word ofthe letter either, the gaoler replied： 'The light is indeed dim, sire, I must get my glasses.' With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrat's amusement, the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter with he proceeded to read to the prisoner.4. Yet this is not always the case.但情况却并不总是这样。
书页
• Bastille n. An old prison in Paris. It was broken through on July 14th,1789,whih became the incident that touched off French Revolution. • Ameican:1776,July 4th The Declaration of Independence
• 2 on end = continuously adv.连续的（位于具体的时间之 后） -- He sat there for hours on end. -- We had hardly anything to eat for days on end • on end = upright adv.竖着 • -- The cat's fur stood on end. • -- I got a big shock, so my hair stood on end. 我被吓了一 跳, 以至于我毛骨悚然。 • 3 定语从句 Who = actor 关系代词做主语, 不能省略 • The student who was required to recite the poem 100 tim es is really poor. • 4 in many ways 作状语
• ③v.（戏剧, 电影等）连演，连映 • -The film is so successful that it runs for several weeks. • ④ vt. & vi.（使）流动 (cause to) flow • the river runs dry 河水干枯了 the color runs • I have a running nose.我感冒了 • ⑤vi.言伸，延续 continue in a particular direction or state • The high wall runs around the high school.
新概念三册22课备课笔记
Lesson 22 By heart1、run （ran，run）v.(戏剧，电影等）连演，连映-这部电影如此的成功以至于连映了几周。
-The film is so successful that it runs for several weeks.“上映”:Preview 试映premiere / screen debut 首映Release 准予上映Public 公映V.运转-I can't make this machine run properly.V.经营，运营-He has no idea of how to run a business.V i.竞选-It was only last February that he announced he would run for president.-直到去年2月他才宣布自己将竞选总统。
-All rivers run into sea.-海纳百川。
-Two dogs strive for a bone，and a third runs away with it.-鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。
2、lines n. （剧本中的）台词剧本（film）script/drama 台词part对白dialogue 旁白voice-over monologue 独白排队line up-球迷们排队买票。
-The football fans lined up for tickets.Drop sb. a line 给某人写信-Please drop me a line as soon as possible.3、falter v.支吾，结巴说Falter out 结巴的说出-他结结巴巴说出几个字来。
-He faltered out a few words.Stammer v.结巴-他总是一见她就结巴-He always stammered when he met her.Falter v.蹒跚而行，摇摆（=stagger)-他蹒跚着走回家。
新概念三22课
Lesson 22 By heart teach sb a lesson?1.on end1) It has been raining for three days on end.2) The frightening noise set her hair on end.3) no end of troublePut an end to/ make an end toCome to an end/ draw to the closeE.g.: the success of peace talk made an end to an imminent war.2. in many ways= in many aspects\ in many respectsE.g: It sounds like they took you for a ride in more ways than oneMay your Birthday Be happy in more ways than one.Considering the amount she paid, he was dear in more ways than one!3.require : demand sb to do sth/ ask for sth very firmlybe in great demandE.g:Digital products require people to think like computers.The new strategic challenges of the 21st century require us to think differently, but they also require us to act.4.go on doing vs go on to doE.g: you oughtn’t go on living like that.She went on to tell us about her life in America.Remember/forget/stop/ regret to do /doingCarry on-- -Don’t you know I have carried the torch for you?--- Why don’t you carry on?Get on well with sb/ keep on doing/ hold on/ hang on / from now on/ later on5.wouldE.g: Whenever Sunday came, we would get everything ready and go fishing.6. causeE.g: This was a genuine mistake, but it did cause me some worry.Only a few people can find any cause for celebration.Have no cause to do sthE.g: teacher requires his pupils to have class on time and they have no cause tobe late.7. be imprisoned=behind bars= in chains =do time= serve time= put handcuffson sb= under arrest= lock up= put sb in to jail8. act one, scene threeE.g:hamlet kills the king in act five,scene two.Action actor9. come to the stage/ go on the stageStage frightE.g: the next player come to the stage.10. hand /give / present sth to sbPresent sb with sthHave to hand it to sbE.g:you have to hand it to her. She really made a success of that company.Hang sth down= hand sth down from generation to generationHand in / hand out / hand overE.g:HK was handed over to the China in 1997.11.1) insist 后所接宾语从句为虚拟语气。
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• even though = even if = though/although
• squint v.眯着（眼）看, 瞄 • squint one's eyes眯着眼睛 • -- He squinted his eyes and looked at the letter.
• • • • • • • •
dim adj.昏暗 -- The room is too dim so I can't read the letter. gloomy adj.(天气,心情)抑郁的 -- The weather is gloomy today. / He is in gloomy mood. dusky adj.(天色)漆黑的, 黑暗的 -- Towards evening it’s getting dusky. murky adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的 -- I can't go out at murky night.
• look on 旁观, 观看 • anxious 形容词短语做伴随状况状语
• The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds. • stare at 凝视, 盯住
• Then, squinting his eyes, he said: 'The light is dim. Read the letter to me'. • ing形式做方式状语, 伴随状况状语
• cast (cast, cast) v.选派…扮演角色 • -- The actor was cast in the role of hero.
• imprison v.关押（= put sb in prison） • -- He was imprisoned for 10 years.
• imprisonment n.关押 • -- sentence sb to life imprisonment 判名人终生监禁
• prison = jail = gaol n.监狱 • -- send sb to prison / put sb in prison /throw sb into prison
• in prison 坐牢（不加the） • -- He is in prison/jail/gaol.
• reveal v.使显露, 揭露, 揭穿 • -- The secret hasn't been revealed. • A curtain was up and revealed the beautiful scenery.
• • • • • • • •
heart and soul adv.全心全意的, 全身心的 -- serve the customers heart and soul. take heart 鼓起勇气, 恢复信心 lose one’s heart 失去信心 put one's heart into sth 致力于某事 -- Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. have one's heart in one's boots 提心吊胆 -He had his heart in his boots when he went out along at night.
• Finding that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied: 'The light is indeed dim, sire, I must get my glasses.'
• 现在分词做状语
• insist（vt.坚决要求）, suggest（vt.建议） • order（vt.命令）, demand（vt.要求）, require（vt.要求） • 表示建议／要求／希望的动词加that宾语从句时, that从句必须使用should+动词 原形的 • 虚拟语气（should可以省略）。
• revealable • revealer adj.可展现的 n.探测器
• • • •
disclose vt.公开，揭露 -- disclose the truth discover vt.发现 uncover vt.揭开具体的盖子
• cell
n.单人监房, 监号；细胞
• blank adj.空白的 n.空格
• • • • • • • •
proceed v.继续进行 （停顿之后的继续） proceed to/with 进行继续某事 -- Let's proceed to business. -- You must proceed with your work. proceed from… 从…着手开始继续 -- They proceed from lesson one. proceed against sb 起诉某人 -- He decided to proceed against his neighbour.
• role • character
• falter v.支吾, 结巴说 • -- He has practised the poem several times, so he has no cause to falter.
• stammer v.口吃, 结巴着说出, 结结巴巴地说
• falter vi.蹒跚而行蹒跚踉跄, 摇摆 • = stagger v.摇晃, 蹒跚, 交错, 摇摇摆摆 • -- He faltered home.
• Much to the aristocrat's amusement, the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter which he proceeded to read to the prisoner. • much用来加强语气 • He laughs best who laughs last. 笑到最后的, 才是笑的最 好的。
Lesson 22 By heart
Han Jiajia
• run (ran, run) v.（戏剧, 电影等）连演，连映 • The film is so successful that it runs for several weeks.
• lines n.（剧本中的）台词 • part n.剧中的角色, 台词
• on end = continuously adv.连续的（位于具体的时间之后） • -- He sat there for hours on end. • -- We had hardly anything to eat for days on end. • on end = upright adv.竖着 • -- The cat's fur stood on end. • -- I got a big shock, so my hair stood on end.
• The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. • on the final act = in the last act • behind bars 铁窗之后
• Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. In many ways, this is unfortunate for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same lines night after night.
• He entered the cell and presented the letter to the aristocrat.
• present sth to = hand to = pass to
• It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly, anxious to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines.
• in full = fully = completely
• One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke on his
colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by heart. • play a joke/cheek on sb 开某人玩笑 （cheek n.脸颊, 面颊）
• One would expect them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to falter. • learn/know sth. by heart 把什么牢记在心 • -- The sentence is so important that you must learn it by heart.