(完整)高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析.,推荐文档
高一英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析
高一英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Last week, Vodafone started a test of the UK's first full 5G service, available for use by businesses in Salford. It is part of its plan to trial the technology in seven UK cities. But what can we expect from the next generation of mobile technology?One thing we will see in the preparation for the test is lots of tricks with the new tech. Earlier this year, operators paid almost £ 1.4 billion for the 5G wavelengths, and to compensate for that cash, they will need to catch the eye of consumers. In September, Vodafone used its bit of the range to display the UK's first hologram (全息) call. The Manchester City captain Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram in Newbury. It isn't all holograms, however: 5G will offer faster internet access, with Ofcom (英国通讯管理局) suggesting that video that takes a minute to download on 4G will be available injust a second.The wider application is to support connected equipment on the "internet of things" -not just the internet-enabled fridge that can reorder your milk for you, but the network that will enable driverless cars and delivery drones (无人机) to communicate with each other.Prof William Webb has warned that the technology could be a case of the emperor's new clothes. Much of the speed increase, he claims, could have been achieved by putting more money in the 4G network, rather than a new technology. Other different voices have suggested that a focus on rolling out wider rural broadband access and addressing current network coverage would be more beneficial to the UK as a whole.Obviously, 5G will also bring a cost to consumers. It requires a handset for both 5G and 4G, and the first 5G-enabled smart phones are expected in the coming year. With the slow pace of network rollout so far, it is likelythat consumers will end up upgrading to a new 5 G phone well before 5 G becomes widely available in the next couple of years.（1）Why does Prof William Webb say "the technology could be a case of the emperor's new clothes"?A. He is in favor of the application of the new technology.B. 5G will bring a cost to consumers in their daily life.C. 5G helps people communicate better with each other.D. He prefers more money to be spent on 4G networks.（2）The underlined word "addressing" in the fourth paragraph has the closest meaning to________.A. making a speech toB. trying to solveC. managing to decreaseD. responding to（3）The last paragraph indicates that .A. it'll take several years .to make 5G accessible to the public in the UKB. 5G service shows huge development potential and a broad marketC. customers are eager to use 5G smart phones instead of 4G onesD. it's probable that 5G network rollout is speeding up in Britain（4）What do we know about the text?A. Vodafone is successful in spreading the 5G service.B. Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram by 4G.C. The application of 5G will make life much easier.D. 5G phones are available in rural areas of the UK.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
高一英语阅读理解（5篇）（含答案及解析）
⾼⼀英语阅读理解（5篇）（含答案及解析）⾼⼀英语阅读理解（5篇）（含答案及解析）⼀、阅读理解阅读下列短⽂，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
1.A woman who had been diagnosed with cancer had been given3 months to live. So she told her pastor which songs she wanted sung at the service，what scriptures she would like read，and what she wanted to be wearing. The woman also told her pastor that she wanted to be buried with her favorite bible.“There’s one more thing.” she said excitedly.“I want to be buried with a fork in my right hand.”The pastor stood looking at the woman not knowing quite what to say.The woman explained，“In all my years of attending church socials and functions where food was involved；my favorite part was when whoever was clearing away the dishes of the main course would lean over and say ‘you can keep your fork’. It was my favorite part because I knew that something better was coming. So I just want people to see me there in that casket with a fork in my hand and I want them to wonder ‘What’s with the fork？’ Then I want you to tell them，‘Something better is coming，so keep your fork too.’”1/ 15The pastor’s eyes were welled up with tears of joy as he hugged the woman goodbye. He knew this would be one of the last times he would see her before her death. But he also knew that the woman had a better grasp of heaven than he did. She knew that something better was coming.At the funeral the pastor told the people how he could not stop thinking about the fork and told them that they probably would not be able to stop thinking about it either.So the next time you reach down for your fork，let it remind you so gently that there is something better coming.Keep your fork. The best is yet to come.1. Why did the woman have a talk with the pastor？Because ________.A. she wouldn’t like to dieB. she was anxious about deathC. she wanted to discuss certain aspects of her final deathD. she begged him to help her to get rid of her illness2. When hearing the woman’s last wish，the pastor felt ________.A. shockedB. excitedC. entertainedD. amazed3. Someone says to you “Keep your fork”，which suggests ________.2/ 15A. the main course will be servedB. your favorite is comingC. the service will begin soonD. the service will be finished at once4. Why was the pastor so pleased when he heard her expression？Because________.A. he understood the woman betterB. he realized she has understood death completelyC. the woman didn’t ask for too muchD. he could carry out her last wishes2.The last few days before Christmas passed quickly and it was soon Christmas Eve. That night when everyone went to bed, Bunny couldn't sleep. He still couldn't think of what he wanted his Christmas gift to be. He wondered how Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didn't know himself.As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof (屋顶) and a sound downstairs. It was Father Christmas, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and raced down the hall to the stairs hoping to have a look at the old man with his own eyes.3/ 15By the time Bunny reached the bottom of the stairs, though, everything was again silent. Beautiful gifts were piled (堆积) under the Christmas tree, but Father Christmas was gone. He looked for him for a few minutes, but it was already too late. Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.“Hello,” said Bunny. “Is somebody there?”He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of gifts to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. Bunny might have mistaken it for a dog, if it hadn't been for the antlers (⿅⾓) on its head.“Are you a reindeer (驯⿅)?” asked Bunny.“Yes,” replied the animal, “my name is Ralph.”“And you were pulling Father Christmas' sled (雪橇)?”“I was until I got airsick,” replied Ralph, “I'm afraid I wasn't cut out for the job. Now I'm stuck here and I don't know how to get back to the North Pole.”“Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend,” said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realized the gift he wanted from Father Christmas was a new friend!1. Why couldn't Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?4/ 15A. He had a lot of things to do.B. He was disturbed by a big noise.C. He was thinking of what gift he would get.D. He wanted to have a look at the reindeer.2. As soon as Bunny came downstairs, he _____.A. was probably very sadB. found what he wantedC. ran into a reindeerD. heard a loud cry3. The underlined part “cut out for” in the text probably means “_____”.A. fit forB. afraid ofC. proud ofD. interested in4. What would be the best title for the text?A. A strange Christmas treeB. A special Christmas giftC. A quiet but smart boyD. A lovely reindeer3.Online shopping has become more and more popular these years. Women have jumped ahead of men for the first time in using the Internet to do their holiday shopping, according to a study published last week in5/ 15the US.For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women, but during the 2013 holiday season 58 percent of those shopping online were women.“It shows how popular the Internet is becoming,” said Lee Rainie, director of the Pew Internet and American Life Project group, which carried out the study. Rainie said it was only a matter of time before women shoppers caught up with men. This is because women traditionally make decisions about spending.Users were more likely to shop online to save time. Internet users between the ages 18 and 29 were responsible for some of the surprising increase in the online gift- buying population this time around.However, three-quarters of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2013. They worried about credit card security(安全），or just compared online prices with off-line prices, then dashed off to the shops to get the best deals.“But even if shoppers don’t buy online, websites are becoming promotion(促销）tools for stores，’，said Dan Hess’vice president of Com Score Network Inc. Hess said that actually most stores，websites can make customers fully believe the security of their credit card numbers. And most are able to ensure that gifts arrive on time.6/ 15It’s all about making the shopping experience more efficient, more reliable and more comfortable,” Hess said.(1) Which of the following statements is true?A. There were fewer women online shoppers than men in 2013.B. More women shopped online than men in 2013.C. Most of the Internet users between the ages 18 and 29 were women.D. people in the US were more likely to buy gifts online.(2) What does the underlined part “dashed off” probably mean? _A. 关闭B. 推迟C. 匆忙D. 起飞(3) According to Dan Hess, shopping online is ________.A. unsafeB. convenientC. a waste of moneyD. cheaper4.Most people know the feeling when you walk into a lift(电梯）with other people. A study has found that where people stand is based on their social position on entering the lift.7/ 15Rebekah Rousi，a Ph. D. student, did a study of lift behavior in two of the tallest office buildings in Adelaide, Australia. As part of her research, she took a total of 30 lift rides in the two buildings, and discovered there was a fixed order about where people chose to stand.In her research paper, she wrote that more senior men seemed to walk straight towards the back of the lift. She said, “In front of them were younger men, and in front of them were women of all ages.” She also noticed there was a difference in the direction where people looked during the ride. “Men watched the monitors, looked in the side mirrors (in one building) to see themselves, and in the door mirrors (in the other building) to watch others. Women would watch the monitors and avoid looking into others，eyes (unless in conversations) and the mirrors. ”Rebekah Rousi concluded that shyer people stand toward the front，where they can’t see other passengers，while fearless people stand in the back, where they have a good view of everyone else.(1) According to the study, where people stand in a lift is decided by ________.A. their social positionB. the monitorsC. other passengersD. others’ position8/ 15(2) Who are most likely to go to the back of the lift?A. Shyer people.B. Senior men.C. Younger men.D. Women.(3) Which is true according to the passage?A. The order in which people stand in a lift is fixed.B. Few people feel embarrassed with strangers in a lift.C. Women like watching themselves in the side mirrors.D. Fearless people stand in the back to avoid seeing others.(4) The passage is probably taken from ________.A. a lift instructionB. a storybookC. a travel guideD. a newspaper5. 七选五根据短⽂内容，从短⽂后的选项中选出能填⼈空⽩处的最佳选项。
高一英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析(参考)
高一英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析高一英语阅读明白专题训练答案及解析一、高中英语阅读明白1．阅读明白Butterfly Garden (Permanent Exhibit)Walk among the free-flying residents of this warm conservatory. It is a wonderful opportunity to get close to a variety of living butterflies from New England and across the globe. The "Emergence Box" offers a window into the butterfly behavior. Look inside to see hanging chrysalids (蝶蛹) transform into adult butterflies. Tickets are required and visitors should reserve at least two weeks in advance.A Bird's World (Permanent Exhibit)This exhibit features the Museum's extraordinary collection of birds, displaying over 300 species found in New England. Here, you can learn to interpret the bird language taking place just outside your window at home.Test your observation skills and see if you can get past different birds without them alerting (发信号) other animals to your presence Learn to identify birds from a distance by recognizing unique flight patterns. Practice your flying technique in the Bird Walk.Hall of Human Life (Permanent Exhibit)Should you have your baby's DNA sequenced? What keeps you awake? Step inside the Hall of Human Life, the Museum's new biology exhibition, and encounter such far-reaching questions on an amazing journey inside the human body. Through digital media and personal interaction, you become "part of the story', as you contribute your own data in a process of learning and discovery.BODY WORLDS & The Cycle of Life (Temporary Exhibit Now Open!) BODY WORLDS comes to the Museum of Science with a new chapter, Gunther von Hagens' BODY WORLDS & The Cycle of Life. Don't miss this truly unique opportunity to look within yourself and gain a whole new perspective on what it means to be alive. More than one hundred preserved human specimens reveal the wonders of human development and show how poor health, good health, and lifestyle choices can shape your body.（1）Which exhibit do you need to book in advance?A.Butterfly GardenB.A Bird's WorldC.Hall of Human LifeD.BODY WORLDS & The Cycle of Life（2）What can you do in A Bird's World?A.Improve your own flying technique.municate with birds in body language.C.Watch digital media showing birds' history.D.See different birds from all over the world.（3）What is special about BODY WORLDS & The Cycle of Life?A.It is related to human body.B.It lasts for only a limited time.C.It is the most visited exhibition in the world.D.It has something to do with the growth of life.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇讲明文，介绍了波士顿科技馆的四个展览的相关信息。
高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析六
高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析六扩大视幅：扩大视幅是高效阅读的一种技巧，它是指在阅读过程中，我们要扩大眼睛在阅读材料上每停留一次所能感知的文字的广度。
阅读的过程，实际上是一个积极思维、迅速将文字符号转换为词义的过程。
一般说来，我们的视幅总长度可达到4-5厘米。
所以我们在阅读过程中，要尽可能扩大视线在文章每一行的覆盖范围，将尽可能多的单词收入视线范围之内。
眼睛所注视的范围越大，输入大脑的文字内容也就越多，我们的阅读速度自然也就越快。
我们平时在阅读时，不能逐词阅读，要不断训练自己从“点读”过渡到“句读”、“段读”，让我们的识别幅度覆盖一个完整的思维单位，学会整体认读、整体理解句子意思，并要熟悉句子的结构和词语的搭配习惯，切忌读破句。
Passage A阅读理解Different countries and different people have different manners. We must find out their customs, so that they will not think us ill mannered. Here are some examples of the things that a well mannered person does or does not do.If you visit a Chinese family you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you'll not move before the host says “Come in, please!”. After you enter the room, you wouldn t sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is put on a tea table before you or sent to your hand, you ll say “Thank you”①and receive it with your two hands, not one hand, or they'll think you are ill mannered.Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done.②In a Malay (马来西亚的) house, a guest never finishes the food on the table. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough. In England, a guest always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. This will make the host, especially (尤其) the hostess pleased.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1. In China, when the host opens the door, ____ before he says “Come in, please!”A. you won't leaveB. you won't walkC. you won't stand in front of himD. you won't get in2. In European countries,____ when you get into a house.A. you needn't take off your shoesB. you must take off your dirty shoesC. you are not allowed to wear dirty shoesD. you should put on clean shoes3. In a Malay house, a guest leaves a little food to show that ____.A. he has enjoyed itB. he is quite fullC. he is not hungry at allD. he needs some drink难句注释①When a cup of tea is put on a tea table before you or sent to your hand, you ll say “Thank you”. 当一杯茶摆到你面前的茶几上或递到你手里时，你要说“谢谢”。
高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析九
高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析九整体理解我们常遇到这样的情况：句子都能看懂，但读完文章印象却不深。
这就牵涉到对文章的整体理解。
首先，我们要重视文章的题目和首句。
文章的题目是文章的主题，文章的内容就是围绕这一主题展开的；而首句是文章的导入，点明作者写作意图或写作背景。
文章的每个段落的首句和尾句也是整体理解的关键，首句是开篇明义，而尾句常常是画龙点睛。
因此，我们在阅读时要养成这样一个习惯：见了文章的题目，要停顿一下，想一想这篇文章大概写的什么。
阅读时，要特别注意每段的第一句与最后一句，并用心记住。
读完全文后要将全文的主要内容快速回忆一下，这样既把握了文章的主要内容和框架结构，又学会了作者的逻辑推理的方法，从而更好地理解这篇文章。
Passage A阅读理解On October 12, 1989, some British scientists were working at the computers to look for the information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright points crossing the computers screens. At the same time the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror (恐怖), they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses (病毒) ! Clearly all these computers had been infected (感染) by computer viruses.It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men fond of playing tricks. ①They all had excellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence (才能) . These kinds of computer viruses are named Jerusalem Viruses. These viruses can stay in computers for a long time. When the time comes they will attack (袭击) the computers by lowering the functions (功能) , damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all the information. ②We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack computers on Friday and that they are spreading (传播) to a lot of computers. Among the countries that were attacked by computer viruses last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the U.S. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1. When the viruses attack the computers, the computers will work____ .A. normallyB. slowlyC. fasterD. well2. The group of young men created the viruses to ____ .A. damage the computersB. test their abilityC. tell people that they were intelligentD. play a trick on users of the computers3. According to the passage, computer viruses seem to ____.A. have been in nature for yearsB. stay in any computersC. be difficult to get rid of at presentD. be able to be got rid of in the near future4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Last year four countries found their computer were infected by viruses.B. The viruses will come to a new computer after staying in the old one for some time.C. Scientists are trying to find a way to get rid of the viruses.D. The Jerusalem Viruses are dangerous to human health.难句注释①It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men fond of playing tricks.据说计算机病毒是由一群喜欢搞恶作剧的年轻人制造出来的。
(完整)高中英语阅读技巧及专题训练(含答案),推荐文档(参考)
(完整)高中英语阅读技巧及专题训练(含答案),推荐文档高中英语阅读技巧及专题训练（含答案）一、题型知识短文的体裁涉及记叙文、讲明文、议论文和应用文等；题材涉及政治、经济、历史、地理、文化、教育、新闻报道、人物故事、科技信息、海外风情等；每段短文后普通设计4 道试题，最多的有5 道题，最少的设计 3 道题。
纵观历年高考英语试题，英语阅读明白要紧从以下5 个方面来考查考生的英语阅读明白能力：1. 事实细节题。
这类题要紧考查考生对英语文章事实细节的掌握事情。
它又分为两种事情：一是词语细节类，其答案几乎能够直截了当从原文中找出来，考生只要依照题干中的关键词与原文举行对比，就能找到答案；二是隐含细节类，这类题尽管别能直截了当从原文中的找到对应的词或短语，但考生能够依照文章的隐含意义，如缘故、前提或结果等认真推敲出答案来。
细节类试题的提咨询方式非常多而且灵便，提咨询的对象涉及短文中的时刻、距离、数量或缘故、结果、方式等具体的细节，有的需要先举行计算才干得出答案，有的先要找出文章的相应部分才干得出答案，也有的要把文章中所有的相关细节全部找出来才干得出答案。
常用的提咨询句型有：What does the author say in…?According to the passage, where / when / why / how / who…?What is the reason for…?Which of the following is (NOT) true?Which of the following is (NOT) mentioned?The writer mentioned all of the following EXCEPT…2. 推理推断题。
这类题别仅考查考生对文章中某些句子字面意思的明白，而且还考查对句子间逻辑关系的明白、对事物进展结果的推导。
这方面的出题多、难度大，考生可得小心。
其提咨询的常用方式有：What does the author think about…?What can be inferred / concluded from…?What do you think…according to the passag e?According to the writer, which of the following is right? 3. 词义推测题和语义明白题。
高一英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析(7篇)
高一英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析（7篇）一、完型填空1．It was a hot, damp summer day. After I 1 my tank in the local gas station, I started to walk inside to pay. Just then I noticed two elderly 2 standing back from their car. There was a mixture of shock and 3 on their faces. I followed their 4 and saw what they saw: five yellow jackets were building a 5 around their gas cap. My eyes 6 . I shared the ladies' fear.Yellow jackets had never been 7 to me. When I was a young boy, a friend of mine and I were 8 and playing in my backyard. I must have 9 on one of their hidden nests while running. 10 , both of us were being chased and stung over and over by the yellow jackets. We ran away 11 with great fear. My mom 12 ran a cold bath and put us both in it to ease the pain and itching (瘙痒) 13 giving us medicine to fight all the poison in our little bodies from the stings.I knew I couldn't let fear stop me now. I 14 my back pocket for a paper towel I had there, tore out the nest and stepped on it while the 15 wasps (黄蜂)buzzed around me. 16 of the ladies thanked me excitedly. I smiled, and nervousness and fear were replaced with 17 .In this life, you can't let the fear of being stung either physically or 18 keep you from doing what is right. We need to go 19 ourselves and love each other. Don't let the yellow jackets in your life 20 you back.1．A．filled B．moved C．charged D．emptied 2．A．men B．women C．drivers D．jackets 3．A．anger B．pain C．sadness D．fear4．A．nose B．ears C．eyes D．mouth 5．A．room B．nest C．house D．hall 6．A．widened B．closed C．opened D．lowed 7．A．lovely B．likely C．friendly D．carefully 8．A．jumping B．climbing C．walking D．running 9．A．removed B．stepped C．paced D．searched 10．A．As a result B．After all C．Above all D．At the same time 11．A．discussing B．exploring C．screaming D．laughing 12．A．nervously B．suddenly C．casually D．immediately 13．A．after B．while C．before D．until 14．A．reached into B．arrived in C．got to D．pulled out 15．A．happy B．angry C．sad D．worried 16．A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None 17．A．pain B．surprise C．doubt D．joy 18．A．heartedly B．intelligently C．emotionally D．punctually 19．A．through B．back C．ahead D．beyond 20．A．hold B．set C．hang D．give【答案】1．A2．B3．D4．C5．B6．A7．C8．D9．B10．A11．C12．D13．C14．A15．B16．B17．D18．C19．D20．A2．When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my 1 . Week by week her list grew: I was very thin; I wasn’t a(n) 2 student; I talked too much; I was too 3 , always feeling superior to(胜过) others, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. 4 , I became very angry. I ran to my father with 5 in my eyes.He 6 to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever 7 what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s 8 . Go and 9 a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 10 . Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did 11 he told me. To my great 12 , I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t 13 (like being very thin), but a good number I could, and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I went to a fairly 14 picture of myself.I brought the list back to daddy. He 15 to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know 16 than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to 17 , not just close your ears in 18 , feeling hurt when something said about you is true. You’ll find it of he lp to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your affairs. Don’t 19 your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”Daddy’s advice has always 20 me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had abetter piece of advice.1．A．qualities B．shortcomings C．advantages D．marks 2．A．good B．bad C．short D．anxious 3．A．silly B．friendly C．outgoing D．proud 4．A．In other words B．Above all C．As a result D．At last 5．A．promises B．happiness C．tears D．sadness 6．A．talked B．shouted C．listened D．looked 7．A．wonder B．realise C．learn D．explore 8．A．excuse B．advice C．talk D．opinion 9．A．take B．make C．create D．receive 10．A．wrong B．correct C．big D．true 11．A．as B．so C．before D．till 12．A．joy B．excitement C．surprise D．anger 13．A．say B．like C．do D．change 14．A．wonderful B．clear C．interesting D．beautiful 15．A．promised B．refused C．expected D．agreed 16．A．wider B．higher C．better D．worse 17．A．listen B．stand C．speak D．share 18．A．peace B．anger C．shyness D．silence 19．A．open B．keep C．shut D．turn 20．A．reminded B．warned C．explored D．excited【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．D5．C6．C7．A8．D9．B10．D11．A12．C13．D14．B15．B16．C18．B19．C20．A3．Marty Verel, a 59-year-old kidney transplant recipient in Ohio, should have been near the top of the list to receive a COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗). 1 , like millions of others, he wasn’t having any luck 2 an appointment. Marty and his wife, Nancy Verel, would sit with tablets on their laps trying for hours on different sites 3 , all of which were slow and complicated. “I felt 4 ,” Nancy says.Then Nancy heard about Rebecca Mead, who was spending 5 ten hours a day online securing appointments for those with no 6 to the vaccine. So Nancy messaged Mead on Facebook and twenty-five minutes later, Mead 7 by asking for Marty’s basic information. Nine minutes after that, Mead made the appointment for Marty.Mead’s vaccine 8 started on February 1, when she learned that her parents were unable to get appointments themselves. 9 around on vaccine registration sites, Mead, who has been helping her husband develop websites, discovered how 10 it was to book an appointment. She 11 strategies that web insiders are familiar with and added some of her specia l skills. “I’m 12 . I drink a lot of coffee, and I’m a fast 13 ,” she says. Eventually, Mead secured appointments for both of her parents.Mead decided that helping others would be her way of 14 the society. By March 2, she’d secured appointments for 400 people, a(n) 15 that made Nancy conclude, “Mead is some sort of COVID angel.”1．A．Instead B．Therefore C．However D．Moreover 2．A．scheduling B．delaying C．following D．canceling 3．A．relaxedly B．patiently C．confidently D．desperately 4．A．tireless B．hopeless C．fearless D．aimless 5．A．less than B．up to C．within D．exactly 6．A．addiction B．relation C．access D．key 7．A．appeared B．cooperated C．volunteered D．responded 8．A．hunting B．adventure C．research D．sacrifice 9．A．Travelling B．Clicking C．Walking D．Messing 10．A．easy B．fast C．difficult D．impossible 11．A．explained B．abandoned C．evaluated D．applied 12．A．persistent B．intelligent C．considerate D．selfless 13．A．writer B．typist C．speaker D．recorder 14．A．relieving B．repairing C．rebuilding D．repaying 15．A．goal B．score C．achievement D．influence1．C2．A3．D4．B5．B6．C7．D8．A9．B10．C11．D12．A13．B14．D15．C4．Friends are very important in our everyday life.Everyone 1 friends.We all like to feel close to someone. 2 is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 3 ， sometimes we need to be alone.We don't always want people 4 .But we would feel lonely if we 5 had a friend.No two people are 6 .Friends 7 don't get on well.That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other.Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 8 again.Sometimes friends move away.Then we feel very 9 .We miss them very much, but we can 10 them and write to them.And we can 11 new friends.It is encouraging to find out how muchwe like new people when we get to know them.There's more good news for people who have friends.They live 12 than people who don't.Why? Friends can make us feel happy. 13 happy helps you stay well.Or it could be just done that someone cares.If someone cares about you, you take 14 care of 15 .1．A．loves B．hates C．needs D．becomes2．A．It B．He C．There D．Someone 3．A．Hardly B．Nearly C．Suddenly D．Certainly 4．A．alone B．away C．all over D．around 5．A．ever B．never C．just D．really 6．A．friendly B．kind C．just the same D．quite different 7．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．usually 8．A．friendly B．good C．pleased D．friends 9．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．alone10．A．call B．ask C．tell D．talk with11．A．look for B．find C．make D．know 12．A．longer B．shorter C．slower D．faster 13．A．Smelling B．Being C．Sounding D．Making 14．A．less B．better C．little D．no15．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．D5．B6．C7．B8．D9．B10．A11．C12．A13．B14．B15．D5．It's amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school.We have a 1 school of about 30 students.It is really full of competition and pressure as most of the kids get good 2 and try to be the best ones.It's good except that a lot of us middle kids felt really 3 .We got the feeling that we were so selfish—it's every man for himself.4 ， my friend and I set out to find a way to change the culture.We thought doing things for others was the only way to5 our depression(沮丧)about school.On the first day of school we put a 6 folded into a heart into one of the leaders' lockers with a piece of paper that 7 ，“Buy yourself a snack.” We hoped to give away small gifts every day.We didn't know the 8 it would have.People went 9 over it and everyone was talking about who it might be doing the acts of kindness and 10 that they should do something too.It is so much fun to see the 11 on everyone's faces now! Lots of other people have started sharing 12 now too: chocolate bars, cookies and money left on purpose in the vending machine(自动售货机)．And lots of notes are on the th anks board saying: “Thanks to whoever started.”Now I actually expect to go to school to have the chance to 13 people up.I hope kindness will 14 to other schools.If anybody is struggling with being 15 at school and work, I totallysuggested doing acts of kindness.1．A．small B．large C．lovely D．terrible 2．A．grades B．books C．results D．teachers 3．A．interested B．satisfied C．pressured D．embarrassed 4．A．In return B．In charge C．In response D．In anger 5．A．deal with B．live with C．come up with D．keep up with 6．A．paper B．gift C．dollar D．ticket 7．A．wrote B．said C．told D．printed 8．A．problem B．opinion C．effect D．attitude 9．A．wild B．sad C．angry D．peaceful 10．A．regretting B．disagreeing C．doubting D．deciding 11．A．tears B．pain C．smiles D．terror 12．A．happiness B．selfishness C．kindness D．sadness 13．A．bring B．cheer C．speed D．hold 14．A．spread B．refer C．react D．take 15．A．ignored B．concerned C．confused D．depressed【答案】1．A2．A3．C4．C5．A6．C7．B8．C9．A10．D11．C12．C13．B14．A15．D6．Throughout history，people have been interested in knowing how language first began，but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. 1 ，we do know a lot about 2 ，the languages of today and also the languages of 3 times. There are 4 about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language 5 the most speakers. English，Russianand Spanish are also spoken by many millions of people. 6 ，some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.There are several important 7 of languages in the world. For example，most of the languages of 8 are in one large family 9 the Indo-European language family. The original language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years 10 .Many of the present languages of Europe and India are modern 11 of the language of 4,500 years ago.Languages are 12 changing. The English of today is very different 13 the English of 500 years ago.Over time some even 14 completely. About 1,000 years ago 15 was a little known relative of German 16 on one of the borders(边界) of Europe.If a language has 17 speakers or if it is very old，there may be 18 in the way it is spoken in different areas. That is，the language may have several 19 .Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of speakers. The differences among the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China 20 understand speakers from other parts.1．A．But B．Rather C．However D．Besides 2．A．English B．history C．Chinese D．languages 3．A．earlier B．latter C．modern D．hard 4．A．frequently B．probably C．fluently D．gradually 5．A．for B．with C．in D．of6．A．In a word B．At present C．On the one hand D．On the other hand 7．A．blocks B．accents C．families D．changes 8．A．Europe B．Asia C．Africa D．America 9．A．called B．spoken C．calling D．speaking 10．A．before B．ago C．later D．old 11．A．times B．families C．forms D．members 12．A．always B．seldom C．often D．sometimes 13．A．about B．with C．in D．from14．A．die out B．die away C．die down D．die off 15．A．Spanish B．English C．Chinese D．Russian 16．A．called B．referred C．spoken D．named17．A．a great deal of B．a few C．a little D．a number of 18．A．speakers B．differences C．identity D．changes 19．A．dialects B．spellings C．usages D．expressions 20．A．mustn’t B．may not C．won’t D．can’t【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．B5．B6．D7．C8．A9．A10．B11．C12．A13．D14．A15．B16．C17．D18．B19．A20．D7．There are many opportunities for adults who want to make their lives better. There are public schools you can attend. In the schools you can 1 things like English, arithmetic and history. You can find classes in almost any subject you want to 2 . You may want to learn to type, sew, paint or fix TV sets. You may want to learn more about the trade you are already 3 . You may want to 4 a higher school diploma (文凭).You may even want to go to college. All it takes is time and 5In many cities, there are adult classes in the 6 schools. You can attend many of these without having to pay 7 . In some schools you may have to pay a 8 fee (费用).There are also many kinds of private schools for adults, 9 you may have to pay more money.Many job opportunities are 10 to those who wish to work. It helps if you know more than one language. There are good 11 for interpreters and typists who know English.There are many good jobs in government. In most cases, you must be a citizen of this country, and you must 12 a civil service examination. These examinations are 13 to everyone, regardless of race, religion or color.Many civil service jobs 14 a high school diploma. There are several 15 to get a high school diploma. You can study high school 16 at home and then take special tests. 17 you pass the tests, then you get a diploma. 18 you can go to night school. There are classes that 19 you to take special tests to get a diploma.Be as well trained as you can. Get as much training as you can. 20 knocks at every door. Be sure that when it knocks at your door you are ready.1．A．remember B．take C．improve D．exchange 2．A．organize B．revise C．study D．design3．A．on B．in C．over D．under 4．A．show B．explore C．buy D．get 5．A．notice B．role C．effort D．chance 6．A．famous B．formal C．public D．private 7．A．attention B．money C．bill D．interest 8．A．high B．monthly C．entrance D．small 9．A．which B．where C．when D．why 10．A．chosen B．allowed C．promised D．offered 11．A．jobs B．campus C．agreements D．partners 12．A．take B．join C．hold D．give 13．A．possible B．open C．limited D．easy 14．A．want B．get C．advise D．need 15．A．ways B．goals C．keys D．styles 16．A．subjects B．experiments C．tests D．language 17．A．Before B．Because C．If D．Though 18．A．Or B．For C．But D．So 19．A．ask B．push C．register D．prepare 20．A．Hope B．Job C．Diploma D．Opportunity【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．D5．C6．C7．B8．D9．B10．D11．A12．A13．B14．D15．A16．A17．C18．A19．D20．D。
(完整版)高一英语阅读理解专项训练与答案解析
阅读理解专项训练A.If you travel by air across the cen ter of Africa or south .America , you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers .These great forests are the oceans of trees . There are full of thousands and thousa nds of differe nt kinds of pla nts and ani mals .However , the worlds forests are getting smaller all the time . We are cutt ing dow n the trees because we n eed wood , and we n eed more farm land . Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years . what will happe n if they disappear ?If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappearfrom the world .In a lot of places the new farm land will soon look likethe old deserts . Crops will not grow there . It will not rain very often , andthe weather will get very hot . Perhaps the climate of the world will cha nge . This will be dan gerous for every one in the world . That is why we must take care of our forests .__ 1. The passage mainly tells us about ___ .A. the importance of taking care of our plantsB. the result of cutt ing dow n the treesC. the locati ons of great forestsD. the reasons for forming the deserts__ 2. Which of the followi ng is true accord ing to the passage ?A. Africa and South America are the ocea ns of trees .B. Forests are homes for differe nt kinds of an imals .C. Forests are usually several square kilometers largeD. Differe nt pla nts can't be found in the same forest .__ 3. The n eed for more wood and more land results in ___ .A. the cha nge of the world climateB. the disappeara nee of many pla nts and ani malsC. more deserts and less farm land .D. all of the above__ 4. What will happe n in 20 or 30 years in some people's viewA. We'll have more and greater forests .B. We'll have eno ugh land to support our people .C. We'll have no forests like those in the center of Africa .D. We'll have eno ugh wood to do some cook ing .__ 5. The writer thinks ___ .A. it dan gerous for every one to cut dow n the forestsB. it n ecessary for every one to protect the forestsC. it importa nt for every one to take care of the worldD. it importa nt for every one to keep ani malsA traveller hurried down to the hall of an American hotel and went to the cash-desk . He had just 15 minutes to pay his bill and get to the station . Suddenly he remembered that he had left something in his room ."Look here , boy , " he said to the bellboy , "ru n up to my room andsee if I have left a parcel on the table there . Be quick about it ."The boy tan upstairs . Five minutes passed . The traveler was walkingup and dow n the hall , look ing very angry . At last the boy appeared ."Yes , sir , " he reported to te traveler , " you have left the parcel there , it's right the table in your room ."__ 6. The traveler _______ .A. ran dow n the streetB. came dow nstairs very muchC. ran so quickly that he fell dow nD. came into the hotel hall very quickly__ 7. Which stateme nt is true ?A. He had to pay his bill and arrived at the station in 15 minutes .B. It took him 15 minutes to go to the station from the hotel.C. He could pay his bill in 15 minutes and then go to the station .D. He had nothing but 15 minu tes .__ 8. Accord ing to the passage , a bellboy is ____ .A. a boy whose work is to ring the bellB. a boy who plays with a bellC. a boy whose work in a hotel id to help guests with their bagsD. the hotel own er's boy__ 9. The traveler asked the boy _____ .A. to go upstairsB. to look for his parcelC. to fetch the parcel he had left in his roomD. only to see if the parcel was on the table in his room__ 10 . Five minu tes later , the boy _____ .A. ran up to the roomB. came dow nstairsC. reported to the traveler in the roomD. came dow n to the hall but brought nothing backCTed worked in a factory in a big town . He liked fishing very much , and was very good at it . Whe never he was free , he went to the small river behind the factory and tried to catch some fish , but there were very few there , because the river was polluted . Then one summer he went to the seaside duri ng his holidays and stayed at a small cheap hotel ."I've never fished in the sea before , " he thought . " It will be rather differe nt from fish ing in out river ."On the first day he caught a lot of fish and was very happy . He gave them to the owner of the hotel , and he cooked them for all the guests , and they enjoyed them very much . After that , he did this every day . But when Ted got his bill （账单）at the end of the week , he saw on it :"For oil to cook fish （ 7 days） : $ 3.5 ."__ 11. In the first paragraph , the word " Polluted " means ____ .A. clea nB. deepC. dirtyD. wide__ 12. During the summer holidays one summer , Ted went to the seasideA. to stay a cheap hotelB. to catch fish for the ownerC. to cook fish for the guestsD. to fish in the sea__ 13. Ted gave the fish to the hotel for ____ .A. no thi ngB. moneyC. the guestD. the bill__ 14. When Ted got his bill , he felt ____ .A. expe nsiveB. surpriseC. cheapD. pleased_15. Which of the followi ng is TRUE ?A. Ted went fishi ng every day whe n he worked in a factory .B. Ted did n't want to pay money for his stay ing at the hotel because the owner and the guests ate his fish .C. There were fewer fish in the river than in the sea .D. Ted thought it right for him to pay for the cook fish .DTom had retired （退休）and lived by himself a long way from town .He seldom left his home . But one day he went into tow n to buy somethings in the market, and after he had bought them , he went into a restaura nt and sat dow n at a table by himself . Whe n he looked around , he saw several old people put eyeglasses o before reading their n ewspapers , so after lunch he decided to go to a store to buy himself some glasses too . He walked a long the road , and soon found a store .The man in the store made him try on a lot of glasses , but Tom always said ,"No , I can't read with these ."The man because more and more puzzles , un til fin ally he said ," Excuse me , but can you read at all ?""No , of course I can't !" T om said an grily , "If I was already able toread , do you think I could have come here to buy glasses ?"__ 16. Tom lived ______ .A. aloneB. with his childre nC. happilyD. with his wife__ 17. He _____ to tow n .A. ofte nB. sometimesC. did n't ofte n goD. n ever went__ 18. The old people Tom found in the restaura nt ___ before read ing their n ewspapers .A. were drinking someth ing in the glassesB. put their glasses onC. took their glasses offD. looked around__ 19. The store Tom went into sold ____ .A. win dow glassesB. glasses for drinkingC. glasses for people who could n't readD. glasses for people whocould see well__ 20. Tom made a mistake that he______ .A. did n't try on all the glasses in the storeB. thought that all old people could un dersta nd words in n ewspaperswith glasses onC. could n't readD. did n't try a special kind of glassesE.These days' experienee , like many other things , are becoming increasingly expensive . One has to get to pay a lot to get , even anordinary oneNot long ago , I wan ted to in vite m friends to a lunch . What we really n eed was a good and a quiet place for a talk , not a big meal . So I chose one and told my frie nds to go there .After I ordered , I was asked whether I would eat a 100 yua n or 200yua n lunch , I said , "200 yua n ."I did n't realize un til I was asked to payafter lun ch, that "200 yua n" means "200 yua n for pers on each ."There were five people that day , and all of us were surprises by the200 yuan meal .The bill came at last : it was 1260 [1000 for the five of us , plus the money for drinks , frits and air conditioning（空调）].I paid the bill without a word .What could I say ? It was not their fault（ that 过失）.It was my own faultmade me pay the largest bill in my life .However , it was not so dad : we had a good lunch and at a quietplace . Besides , the experie nee will help in my later years .To support my idea, I have developed my own way of thi nking aboutthe price : 200 yua n for the lunch and 1060 for the experie nee . This paid experie nee has made me ten times wiser .__ 21. Accordi ng to the passage , now one has to pay ____ .A. more for a lunch in a restaura ntB. more to get an ordinary lunchC. more for some experie nee C. in creas in gly high price__ 22. I ordered a lunch ____ .A. so as to have a big lunchB. so that we could have a good mealC. i n order to in troduce my frie nds to the restaura ntD. to have a talk in a good place__ 23. I thought I ordered a meal that would cost ____ .A. me 100 yua nB. me 200 yua nC. us 200 yua n eachD. me 1260 yua n__ 24. The last sentence of the passage expressed ____ .A. my tha nks to the restaura ntB. my happ in ess to be times wiserC. my an ger at the experie neeD. my pleasure to have a good lunch__ 25. I paid the largest bill in my life because _____ .A. the restaura nt cheated the customersB. there was a mis un dersta nding betwee n the restaura nt and thecustomerC. I was unknown to the restaura ntD. I knew little about the market pricesFOne day a few years ago , a very funny thing happened to a neighbour of mine . He is a teacher at one of London's big medical schools . He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture .He had put a few clothes and his lecture no tes in his shoulder bag , and he had put Rupert , the skeleton （人体骨架）to be used in his lecture ,in a large brow n suitcase At the airport desk , he sudde nly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper . He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop .Whe n he got back he discovered that some one had take n his suitcase by mistake . He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert .__ 26. Who wrote the story ?A. Rupert's teacher .B. The n eighbour's teacher .C. A medical school teacher .D. The teacher's n eighbour .__ 27. Why did the teacher put a skelet on in his suitcase ?A. He n eeded it for the summer term in London .B. He n eeded it for the lecture he was going to give .C. He wan ted to take it to Russia for medical research .D. He wan ted to take it home as he had fini shed his teach ing .__ 28. What happe ned at the airport ?A. The skelet on went miss ing .B. The skelet on was stole n .C. The teacher forgot his suitcase .D. The teacher took the wrongsuitcase .__ 29. Which of the followi ng best tells the teacher's feeli ng about thein cide nt ?A. He was angry .B. He thinks it very funny .C. He feels helpless without Rupert .D. He feels good withoutRupert .__ 30. Which of the followi ng might have happe ned afterwards ?A. The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert .B. The teacher got back n either the suitcase nor Rupert .C. The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase .D. The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert .GI was hav ing dinner at a restaura nt whe n Harry Steele came in .Harry worked in a lawyer's office years ago , but he is now working at a bank . He gets a good salary , but he always borrows money from his friends and n ever pays it back . Harry saw me and came and sat at thesame table . He has never borrowed money from me . While he was eating , I asked him to land me $ 2 . To my surprise , he gave me the money immediately . " I have never borrowed any money from you ."Harry said . "So please pay for the dinn er ."__ 31. Harry sat at the same table as the writer and ______ .A. borrowed some money from himB. le nt some money to himC. paid back some money to himD. begged for some money__ 32. Harry wan ted the writer to pay for the dinner because ____ .A. he gave him $ 2B. the writer has n't ever lent him any money beforeC. the writer has n ever borrowed any money from Harry beforeD. he has n't any money__ 33. Harry is work ing at a bank ______A. at the mome ntB. a year agoC. since last yearD. for a year__ 34. Harry sat at the same table . He did n't sit at ______ one .A. otherB. a differe ntC. extraD. ano ther35. He gave him the money immediately . He gave him the moneyA.soonB. i n a hurryC. once moreD. at onceIt is surprising that eating three meals a day --- breakfast ,1 unch and dinner -- has been a custom only since 1890 . Before this time , they only had two meals a day -- breakfast and dinnerIn the 16th cen tury , breakfast was only to break on e's fast （随便吃一点）. But 200 years later it had became a large meal , not just for family , but for nu mbers guests as well . It was a social （社会的）eve nt . It bega n at 10 a. m. and lasted un til 1 p.m. Then breakfast bega n to be less popular .It became , in stead , a lighter meal and was take n at a much earlier hour . by 1850 it had bee n pushed back to 8 a. m. and became a family meal .Dinner , however , went to the other way .In the 16th cen tury it was eate n at 11 a. m. Years later , it had moved to the early after noon , the n to 5 p . m. By 1850 dinner time had reached 7 p. m. Lunch is a recent idea . It first appeared as a snack （小吃）to fill the gap（间隙）between breakfast and dinn er .__ 36. En glish people did not have lunch ______ .A. un til 1890B. after 1890C. since 1890D. by 1890__ 37. "Dinner , however , went to the other way " means ______ .A. Dinner did n't go there with breakfastB. Dinner took the same way with breakfastC. Dinner is differe nt from breakfast .D. Dinner is the same with breakfast__ 38. Lunch has bee n served since the ____ cen tury .A. 17thB. 18thC. 16thD. 20th__ 39. The selection is mostly concerned with （涉及） ______ .A. what people eat for breakfastB. what people eat for dinnerC. the history of supperD. the history of breakfast__ 40. The select ion leads the reader to believe that _____ .A. our custom of meals is based in En glish customB. before 1890 people could n't eat the three meals a dayC. breakfast is the most important meal for usD. the body can adjust to （适应）two or three meals a dayITwo frie nds were eat ing at a small restaura nt. On the table therewas a cup of hot mustard（芥末）.One of them thought it was sweet andtook a spo onful of it in to his mouth . Tears ran dow n from his eyes . Nevertheless , wishing to have his friend caught in the same position , hesaid nothing . The other man , seeing that his friend was crying asked ,"What for , my dear friend ?""I was thi nking of my father , who was han ged 20 years ago . " Hereplied .Soon after , the other man took a spo onful of the mustard and astears started down from his eyes , his friend , in his return , asked , " Why are youcrying , the n ?""To thi nk that you were not han ged the same time your father was !"__ 41. The reas on why the first man did n't tell the sec ond man what had happe ned is that _____________ .A. tears ran dow n from his eyesB. he wan ted to play a trick on his friendC. there was some mustard in his mouthD. he was tasting the mustard__ 42. From the passage we know that ______ .A. the first man was really thinking of his fatherB. the first man's father was really han ged twenty years agoC. the first man had deep sorrow（悲伤）for his father's deathD. the first man was good at playing tricks__ 43. "To think that you were not hanged the same time your father was !" suggests that the sec ond man __________________ .A. got to know that the first man had played a trick on himB. thought that the first man should have bee n han ged together withhis fatherD. was sorry for the death of his frien d's father__ 44. What does the writer of the story want to tell us ?A. He wants to tell us not to play tricks on others.B. It does n't matter to play tricks.C. He wants to tell us a funny story .D. He wants to tell us that playing tricks can make life more in teresti ng .JGree nwich （格林威治）is on the River , five miles from the middle of London , and its history is two thousand years old . The first English people were fishermen there , and they named the place Greenwich , meaning "green village". Later the English kings and queens lived at Gree nwich in their beautiful places .The name of the earliest palace was Placentia . Its windows were made of glass ---the first in England .Henry VIII lived there . He knew that En gla nd must be strong at sea . So he started two big ship-yards （船坞）at Gree nwich ,and for 350 years the ships which were made there were the best in the world .But trouble was coming to Greenwich . In 1649 , a war started in England and for eleven years there was no king . The men who had worked for him at Placentia decided to live the place themselves . They sold all its beautiful things , and bought small pieces of the palace garde n with money . Fin ally , the war en ded and King Charles II came back . But Place ntia was falli ng dow n . So Ki ng Charles built a new and bigger palace , which is now ope n to the public .At this time , Charles was worried about losing so many of its ships at sea : their sailors did not know how to tell exactly where they were . So in1675 , Charles made Joh n Flamsteed , the first astr ono mer （天文学家）in En gla nd , try to find the an swer . Flamsteed worked in a new build ing on the high ground in Greenwich Park . From it with a telescope which he made himself , Flamsteed could look all round the sky . And he did , ni ght after ni ght , for twenty years . Carrying on Flamsteed's work a hun dred years later , an astro no mer called Harris on fin ally made a clock which told the time at sea , and helped sailors to know where they were .Youcan see Harris on's clock , still working , in Gree nwich's museum of the sea . Because of Flamsteed's work , every country in the world now tells its time by Greenwich time . _ 45. The first En glish people livi ng in the "gree n village" were ___ .A. sailorsB. fisherme nC. Ki ng Charles and his familyD. The families of ki ng and quee ns_ 46. Place ntia was ____ palace in Gree nwich .A. the biggestB. smallestC. the earliestD. the latest_ 67. What kind of trouble came to Gree nwich in 1649 ?A. A war started in En gla nd.B. Place ntia was destroyed .C. Ship-yards were built .D. Ki ng Henry died ._ 48. Charles made Joh n Flamsteed try to find______ .A. how to tell the timeB. hot to build shipsC. a way for sailors to tell their positions at seaD. a place to set up a telescope__ 49. Who made the first clock which could tell the time at seaA. Harris onB. FlamsteedC. HenryD. .Charles50. Without Flamsteed's work ,it would be for sailors to know where theywere .A. impossibleB.possibleC. probable D. certa in阅读理解1--20 ABDCB BACCD CDABC ACBDB 21-40 CDBCD DBABB BBABD ACDDD41-50 BDACB CACAA阅读理解1--20 ABDCB BACCD CDABC ACBDB 21-40 CDBCD DBABB BBABD ACDDD 41-50 BDACB CACAA。
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高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析八抓主干,理枝叶长难句增加,是近年高考阅读理解试题不可忽视的现象之一。
英语的长句可分为两类:含有数量较多的定语或状语的简单句和含有数量较多的各种从句的并列句或复合句。
阅读长句的基本方法是抓主干, 理枝叶。
抓主干就是抓句子的主体部分, 也就是主语和谓语, 它们是传达信息的主要载体; 理枝叶就是分析句子的附加部分,不论它们有多长,有多复杂,它们都是辅助成分,我们只要明确它们与主体的关系就可以了。
如:The moon is so far from the earth that even if huge trees were growing on the mountains, and elephants were walking about, we could not see them through the most powerful telescopes which have ever been invented.这个长句的主干就是 The moon is far from the earth,其他部分,如状语从句、定语从句等,都是为突出主题服务的。
Passage A阅读理解The Winter Olympics, which is also called the White Olympics, were first held as a separate competition in 1924 at Chamonix Mont Blanc, France. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great games. The first stamp marking the opening of the White Olympics was issued (发行 on January 25, 1932 in the United States to celebrate the third White Olympics.① From then on, issuing stamps during the White Olympics became a tradition.To observe the fourth Winter Olympic Games,② a group of stamps were published in Germany in November, 1935. The five rings of the Olympics were printed on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the symbol (象征 appeared on stamps of the Winter Olympics.In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the Winter Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non host countries published stamps to mark those games.China also published four stamps in February, 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to march into the area of the White Olympics.Japan is the only country in Asia that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise funds(经费 for this sports meet.Different kinds of sports were printed on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some athletics.根据文章内容,选择正确答案:1. People have published stamps marking the Winter Olympics____ .A. since the first White Olympics in 1932B. when the first Olympics games startedC. since the third Winter Olympics in 1932D. on the same day of the third Olympics2. From the passage we can see that____ .A. the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the Winter Olympics in 1980B. it was in 1980 that the Chinese began to publish stampsC. the Chinese began to take part in the Olympics games in the 1980sD. China held the Winter Olympics in 19803. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The third Winter Olympics opened on January 25, 1932.B. Publishing stamps is a way of raising money for the sports meet.C. In Asia only Japan held the Winter Olympics.D. In the 1950s all the countries published stamps to mark the games. 难句注释① The first stamp marking the opening of the White Olympics was issued on January 25, 1932 in the United States to celebrate the third White Olympics. Total words:226Reading time:____Reading speed: ____为了庆祝第 3届冬季奥运会,纪念其开幕的第一枚邮票于 1932年 1月 25日在美国发行。
② to observe the fourth Winter Olympic Games 为了庆祝第四届冬季奥运会。
observe 意为“ 举行;庆祝” 。
Passage B阅读理解Today, roller skating (旱冰 is easy and fun, and it is popular throughout the world. People roller skate outside on paths and roads, and inside in rinks. But a long time ago, it wasn t easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn t exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man full of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer. One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancydress ball (化装舞会 . He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance (隆重出场 at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways to make himself fool.① Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.②On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking into pieces.③ Nobody forgot Merlin s grand entrance for a long time!根据文章内容,选择正确答案:1. The text is mainly about____.A. a strange manB. an unusual partyC. how roller skating beganD. how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century2. People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he____ .A. often gave others surprisesB. was a gifted (有天赋的 musicianC. invented the roller skatesD. was full of imagination3. Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to .A. draw the guests attentionB. arrive at the party soonerC. test his inventionD. show his skill in walking on wheels4. What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?A. The roller skates needed further improvement.B. The party guests took Merlin for a fool.C. Merlin succeeded beyond expectation(超出预料 .D. Merlin got himself into trouble.难句注释① Merlin tried different ways to make himself fool.默林尝试不同的方法使自己看起来有点滑稽。