初中英语常见动词短语搭配
初中英语常考1920个固定短语搭配
初中英语常考1920个固定短语搭配随着全球化的发展，英语已经成为了世界上最重要的语言之一。
而在我国，学习英语已经成为了绝大多数学生的必修课程。
在英语学习中，词汇量的积累对于语言表达的流利程度有着至关重要的作用。
而固定短语搭配更是英语学习中一个至关重要的部分。
在初中英语的教学中，考察学生对于固定短语搭配的掌握程度已经成为了一个常见的考点。
了解和掌握固定短语搭配的用法不仅可以提高学生的语言表达能力，而且还可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语语言。
本文将系统地介绍初中英语常考的1920个固定短语搭配，以帮助广大学生更好地备战英语考试。
一、名词短语搭配1. take a break 休息一会2. make a decision 做决定3. a piece of cake 一块蛋糕4. a cup of tea 一杯茶5. a lot of 许多6. a number of 一些7. a bit of 一点8. a great number of 大量9. a good many 很多10. a great deal of 大量的11. a great deal 大量12. a variety of 各种各样的13. at present 目前14. at work 在工作15. by accident 偶然16. on foot 步行17. in det本人l 详细地18. on duty 值日19. at peace 和平20. by heart 用心21. above all 首先22. behind schedule 比预期的时间晚23. at a loss 困惑24. at hand 在手边25. at all 一点也不26. at this rate 以这个速度27. in danger 在危险中28. in charge of 负责29. in honor of 为了纪念30. in memory of 纪念二、动词短语搭配1. take care of 照顾2. make progress 取得进步3. make up 编造4. make a mistake 犯错误5. make a plan 制定计划6. make sure 确保7. take action 采取行动8. take turns 轮流9. take place 发生10. break the news 传递消息11. break a record 打破纪录12. break the rule 违反规则13. break into 闯入14. break down 失败15.e true 实现16. make a contribution 做出贡献17. make a decision 做出决定18. make an effort 努力19. make a speech 演讲20. make friends 交朋友21. make money 赚钱22. take the trouble 麻烦23. make a living 谋生24. make a difference 有影响25. take notice 注意到26. take for granted 认为理所当然27. take part 参加28. make an appointment 安排约会29. take risks 冒风险30. take responsibility 承担责任三、形容词短语搭配1. easy to use 容易使用的2. important to remember 重要记住的3. ready to go 准备好出发4. happy to hear 高兴听到5. busy doing 忙于做6. full of energy 充满活力7. crazy about 着迷8. worried about 担心9. afr本人d of 害怕10. angry with 生气11. interested in 对……感兴趣12. involved in 参与13. different from 与……不同14. similar to 与……相似15. related to 与……相关16. famous for 以……著名17. necessary for 对……是必要的18. harmful to 对……有害的19. suitable for 适合20. good for 对……有好处21. proud of 为……骄傲22. fond of 喜欢23. keen on 热衷于24. worried about 担忧25. afr本人d of 害怕26. angry with 对……生气27. married to 结婚28. similar to 与……相似29. crazy about 着迷30. full of energy 全身充满能量通过上面的详细介绍，相信大家对初中英语常考的1920个固定短语搭配有了更清晰的认识。
初中英语固定搭配总结大全
初中英语固定搭配总结大全一、动词搭配1.take a shower: 洗澡2.go to bed: 上床睡觉3.have a meal: 吃饭4.make a decision: 做决定5.give a speech: 发表演讲6.do homework: 做作业7.make a plan: 制定计划8.have a conversation: 进行对话9.take a break: 休息一下10.catch a bus: 赶公交车二、名词搭配1. a cup of tea: 一杯茶2. a piece of cake: 一块蛋糕3. a bottle of water: 一瓶水4. a pair of shoes: 一双鞋5. a pack of cigarettes: 一包香烟6. a slice of pizza: 一块比萨片7. a can of soda: 一罐苏打水8. a box of chocolates: 一盒巧克力9. a bunch of flowers: 一束花10. a jar of jam: 一罐果酱三、形容词搭配1.good at: 擅长2.interested in: 对…感兴趣3.afraid of: 害怕4.similar to: 类似于5.tired of: 厌倦6.excited about: 对…感到兴奋7.happy with: 对…感到满意8.proud of: 以…为骄傲9.famous for: 因…而著名10.responsible for: 对…负责任四、副词搭配1.go ahead: 走吧2.turn off: 关掉3.pick up: 捡起4.look for: 寻找5.give up: 放弃6.go on: 继续7.look after: 照顾8.take off: 脱下9.put on: 穿上10.go out: 出去五、介词搭配1.in front of: 在…前面2.on the table: 在桌子上3.at the park: 在公园里4.with a smile: 带着微笑5.by bus: 乘公交车6.for lunch: 午餐时7.on the way to: 在去…的路上8.at the cinema: 在电影院9.in the morning: 在早上10.under the tree: 在树下六、固定短语搭配1.as a matter of fact: 事实上2.all of a sudden: 突然间3.once in a while: 偶尔4.by the way: 顺便说一下5.at the same time: 同时6.in the meantime: 与此同时7.in no time: 立刻8.on the one hand: 一方面9.on the other hand: 另一方面10.in the end: 最后以上列举的是初中英语中常见的固定搭配，掌握这些搭配对于学习和理解英语表达非常有帮助。
初中阶段动词短语搭配形式
初中阶段动词短语搭配形式初中阶段动词短语搭配形式1．动词+副词①作及物动词，例：He brought up his children strictly．从以上的例句中可以看出，在“动词+副词”的词组中宾语位置有两种情况：宾语如是名词，则可置于副词后面，亦可置于动词和副词之间。
而如果宾语是代词，只能置于动词后面，即动词和副词之间。
②作不及物动词，例：Something unexpected has turned up．出现了令人意外的情况。
（turn up=appear）③既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，例：The barrel of gunpowder blew up．（不及物）火药桶爆炸了。
The soldiers blew up the bridge．（及物）士兵们把桥炸毁了。
2．动词+介词动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词，宾语总是在介词后面，例：I don’t much care for television．我不很喜欢电视。
（care for=like）3．动词+副词+介词在这类动词短语中，动词、副词、介词紧密结合，是动副词组和动介词组的合成体，词义上相当于一个及物动词。
它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点，但宾语总是位于介词之后，例：We must work hard to make up for lost time．我们必须努力工作来弥补失去的时间。
（make up for＝compensate）4．动词+名词这类动词短语中的常见动词是have，take，give，make等，后面的名词通常是从动词转化而来的动作名词，并表达了短语动词的真正意义，例：Let’s h ave another try．让我们再试一下。
（have a try=v．try）5．动词+名词+介词这类动词短语只用作及物动词。
名词前可加形容词说明程度，宾语总是位于介词之后，例：Keep an eye on the baby while I am out．我不在家时请照看一下小孩子。
初中英语知识归纳常用动词短语和名词短语的搭配和用法
初中英语知识归纳常用动词短语和名词短语的搭配和用法在初中英语学习中，动词短语和名词短语的正确搭配和使用是非常重要的。
本文将归纳总结一些常用的动词短语和名词短语，以帮助同学们更好地掌握它们的用法。
一、常用动词短语的搭配和用法1. take care of：照顾，照料例句：My mother always takes care of me when I am sick.（我生病时，妈妈总是照顾我。
）2. go for：喜欢，追求例句：I really go for that new movie.（我真的很喜欢那部新电影。
）3. get along with：与...相处，和...友好相处例句：She gets along with her classmates very well.（她和她的同学相处得很好。
）4. look forward to：期待，盼望例句：I am looking forward to the summer vacation.（我期待着暑假的到来。
）5. make up：编造，组成例句：He always makes up excuses for being late.（他总是为迟到编造借口。
）6. give up：放弃例句：Don't give up even when things get tough.（事情变得困难时也不要放弃。
）7. put off：推迟，延迟例句：The meeting was put off until next Monday.（会议被推迟到下周一。
）8. catch up with：迎头赶上，赶上某人例句：He ran fast to catch up with his friends.（他跑得很快，赶上了他的朋友们。
）二、常用名词短语的搭配和用法1. a piece of：一片，一块例句：Please give me a piece of paper.（请给我一张纸。
初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组
初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12. do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done 干得好13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给sb .15. either…or…或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…?…怎么样?19. borrow…from …从…借…lend…to…把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from…向…学习20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动身去某地27. feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假38. step into 走进pour into 倒入…39. in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also …不但…而且both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56. so far 到目前为止or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of…的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60. less than少于 , less and less 越来越少61. …is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢 , would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65. wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over 多于,超过68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71. on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81. a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85. multiply…by…乘以…86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see. 让我想想see sb. off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上 )one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏check out 核实，检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time 几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90. give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针91. have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93. be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made byKate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is wellworth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧107. a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？中考英语固定搭配大全一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事agree to do sth. 赞同做某事arrange to do sth.布置做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决议做某事decide to do sth. 决议做某事determine to do sth. 决计做某事expect to do sth. 等待做某事help to do sth. 协助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事二、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的常用动词admit doing sth. 供认做某事appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事avoid doing sth. 防止做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 坚持做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推延做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 中止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事三、接动词原形作宾补的常用动词hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事四、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恶做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开端做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开端做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 持续做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事forget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 懊悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth. 懊悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help t o do sth. 不能协助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做另一事go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停上去去做某事，后者指中止正在做的事，但001. a bottle/glass/cup… of 一瓶/茶杯/玻璃杯002. a few 一些003. a kind of 一种；一类004. a little 一点；少量005. a lot of…(lots of…) 许多的006. a moment later 片刻之后007. a number of 若干的；许多的008. a pair of 一双；一副009. a piece of 一块（张；片；只）010. all day(long) 整天；一天到晚011. all kinds of 各种各样012. all one’s life 一生；终生013. all over 到处；结束014. all over the world 全世界015. all right 行了；好吧；（病）好了016. all the same 仍然017. all the time ①一直；始终②老是（美国英语）018. arrive at/in 到达某地019. as…as… 一样020. as…as one can(=as…as possible) 尽量021. as soon as 一就022. at breakfast 早餐时023. at first 起先；开始的时候024. at home 在家025. at last 最后；终于026. at night 在夜里027. at noon 在正午028. at once 立刻；马上029. at school 在学校上课030. at the back of 在……的后面031. at the head of 在……的前面032. at the moment 此刻033. at the same time 同时034. at this time of (the) year 在（一年中）这个时节里035. at times 时常；有时036. at work 在工作037. be able to do sth. (= can+V.) 能够038. be angry with sb. 生某人的起be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气039. be born 出生040. be different from… 和……不同041. be full of 充满着……042. be good at 善于be bad at拙于043. be good for 对……有益的be bad for 对……有害的044. be in hospital 生病；住院be in the hospital 在医院045. be late for 迟到046. be like 像047. be made of (be made from) ……制的；用…….制成的048. be/get ready 准备好049. be sure 肯定；确定050. break down ①（机械）损坏②拆散（某物）051. by+交通工具搭乘某交通工具052. by the way 顺便一提053. by then 到那时054. catch (a) cold; have a cold 感冒055. change one’s mind 改变想法（注意）056. come back 回来057. come down 下来058. come from ①出生于②来自于059. come in 进入；进来come out 出来060. come over 过来；顺便来访061. come around （走）过来（绕行而来）062. day after day 日复一日地；天天063. do(es) +V.ing 做某事064. do sport 运动；参加（体育）运动065. does well ①做得很好②成功③成绩很好066. each other 互相067. eat up 吃完068. either…or… 不是……就是069. enjoy oneself 过得愉快070. fall behind 落后；跟不上071. fall off ①跌落；掉下②（质或量）下降072. far away 遥远073. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事074. feel tired 感到疲劳075. find out 查明；发现；了解076. from now on 从今以后；今后077. from … to … 从……到……078. get back ①返回②取回079. get down ①下来；落下②记下来080. get dressed 穿衣服081. get home 大家082. get into ①进入②搭乘（出租车）③陷入（坏的情况）083. get off ①下车②起飞084. get on ①上车②生活085. get on (with…)= get along (with…) ①生活②与（某人）相处③（活动）有进展086. get out of ①从......出来②从出租车(轿车)下来087. get ready to do sth. 准备做某事088. get up ①起床②起立089. get warm (long) 变暖和(长)090. give a call 给……打电话091. give back 归还;送回092. go back 回去093. go for a walk 散步094. go home 回家095. go on 继续096. go shopping 去购物097. go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡)098. go to school 上学099. go to sleep 入睡；睡着100. go to the cinema 看电影101. grow up 成年；长大成人102. half an hour 半小时103. have a drink of 喝一点……104. have good time 玩得很高兴；过得愉快105. have a look (at) 看一看106. have a match 比赛have a test 测验107. have a meeting 开会108. have a rest 休息109. have a swim 游泳110. have a talk 谈话111. have a walk 散步112. have a wash 洗（手，脸等）113. have breakfast 吃早饭114. have lessons/classes 上课115. have lunch 吃午饭116. have sport 进行体育活动117. have supper 吃晚饭118. have to 不得不；必须119. hear from+sb. 收到某人的来信120. hear of 听说121. help sb. with sth 在某事上帮某人help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事122. hold a meeting (= have a meeting) 举行会议123. hold on ①等一等（别挂电话）②坚持；持续124. hour after hour 一小时又一小时地；持续地125. how long ①（时间）多长；多长②（长度）多长126. how many/much 多少/多少（钱）127. how often 多久；多常128. how old 几岁；多大（年纪）129. hundreds of 数百130. hurry of 匆匆离去；赶快去131. hurry up 赶快132. in a minute 一会儿；立刻133. in bed 躺在床上134. in English 用英语（说）135. in front 在前方（面）；在正对面136. in front of 在......前面137. in time 正好；及时138. in the middle of 在……中间139. jump into 跳进……140. just a moment 等一会儿141. just then 正在那时142. keep busy （一直）忙碌143. last year 去年144. later on 过后；以后145. laugh at 嘲笑146. listen to 听……（讲话）147. look after 照料；照顾148. look at （注视着）看；观看149. look for 寻找150. look into 往……里看151. look like 看起来像152. look over （医生）检查153. look the same 看起来很像154. lots of 许多；很多；大量155. make friends with 与……交朋友156. make sure 务必157. middle school 中学158. move away 搬开；搬走159. move to 搬到160. neither… nor… 既不……也不161. never mind 不要紧；没关系162. next time 下次163. no longer (=not…any longer) 不再164. not … at all 一点也不；根本不（用来加强not的语气）165. not at all 不用谢；别客气166. not so … as 不像；不如167. on foot 走路；步行168. on show 展览；被陈列着169. on the earth 在地球上170. on the (one’s) way 在途中；在路上171. on time 按时；准时172. out of 在……之外；从……里头173. over there 在那边；在对面174. Party member 共产党员175. pass on 传递176. pay for付钱；支付；付出代价177. play with 玩耍178. post office 邮局179. pull out 扑灭/ put off 推迟脱下180. pull …up from 把……从……拉上来181. put on 穿；戴上；增加182. right away 立刻；马上183. right now 现在；刚刚184. send away 撵走；开除；解雇185. send up 发射186. sit down 坐下187. so …that 如此……以致……188. speak to sb. 与……佳话189. spend some time on 在……花时间190. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事191. take a rest 休息192. take a walk 散步193. take away 拿走194. take down 取下195. take exercise 锻炼（身体）196. take off 脱掉衣物197. take one’s time ①不急；慢慢干②用去（某人）时间198. take part in 参加199. take/have some medicine 服药200. take the train/a boat/a bus…坐火车/船/公共汽车…… 201. talk about 谈论202. talk to 与……谈话203. teach oneself 自学204. tell (sb.) about 告诉（某人）……205. the other(s) 另一个（其他的）206. think about 考虑（是否去做）207. too …to 太……不能……208. try on 试穿；试试看209. turn green 变绿210. turn off 关掉（自来水，电灯，收音机等）211. turn on 开；旋开（电灯，无线电等）212. up and down 上上下下；来回地213. very much 很；非常214. wait for 等候；等待215. wear out 穿坏；穿旧；用尽216. with one’s help 在（某人）帮助下217. work on ①从事……工作②继续工作③研究218. worry about 担心；着急219. write down 写下；记下初中英语10个常见动词初中英语动词固定搭配，只接动名词作宾语的10个常用动词，赶紧背下来吧！1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事I practice playing the piano twice a week.我每周练习两次弹钢琴。
中考英语初中常见动词短语分类介绍
中考英语初中常见动词短语分类介绍1.实义动词短语（Phrasal Verbs）实义动词短语是由动词和介词、副词等构成的固定搭配，在句子中作为整体使用。
常见的实义动词短语有：- Look after: 照顾- Take off: 脱下，起飞- Turn on: 打开- Put on: 穿上- Give up: 放弃- Get up: 起床2.系动词短语（Copular Verbs）系动词短语是由系动词和形容词、名词等构成的固定搭配，在句子中用来说明主语的状态或性质。
常见的系动词短语有：- Be happy: 快乐- Look tired: 看起来累- Feel sick: 感觉不舒服- Seem impossible: 看起来不可能3.动词+名词短语（Verb+Object Phrase）动词+名词短语是由动词和宾语组成的固定搭配，在句子中表示动作和接受动作的对象。
常见的动词+名词短语有：- Do homework: 做作业- Play basketball: 打篮球- Buy a book: 买书- Open the door: 打开门- Write a letter: 写信4.动词+副词短语（Verb+Adverb Phrase）动词+副词短语是由动词和副词构成的固定搭配，在句子中表示动作的方式、频率等。
- Speak loudly: 大声说话- Drive carefully: 小心驾驶- Walk slowly: 慢慢走- Eat quickly: 快速吃- Study hard: 努力学习这些是中考英语常见的动词短语分类及其例子，熟练掌握这些固定搭配可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语。
初中英语动词和动词短语固定搭配
初中英语动词和动词短语固定搭配& prefer to do rather than do （宁愿……而不喜欢）= would rather do than do& make oneself done 使某人被……I couldn’t make myself understood/heard/seen…& have sth. done 请，让某人做什么I have my hair cut. I had my bike repaired yesterday. & please don’t sth. 对比would/could/ you please〕(not)do sth.Please don’t spit in public! =Would you please not spit in public!专门练习：A组：考查_________________ 知识1.That old man enjoys (讲)stories to children.2.He stayed in England for two years, but he isn’t good at 说English.3.I don’t feel like 吃anything.4. Would you mind ______(close) the window=(Would you mind my (me)closing the window)5. When she heard the news. She couldn’t help _______(cry)6. You have worked for a long time. What about _________(have) a rest.7. He does well in English. He practices_________(speak) English every day.8. He is busy________(do) his homework, Turn down the TV.9. He used to get up late, but now he is used to ______(get)up early.10. The book is well worth ________(read).11. He’s considering_________(go) abroad.B组：考查_________________ 知识1. It’s necessary (take)medicine on time.2.I t’s not easy so much homework in one day.A. for him to doB. of him to doC. for him doing3. It’s you to catch the thief.A. bad forB. nice ofC. easy of4. It’s very cold outside. Please tell the boy the coat.A. not to take offB. take offC. don’t put onD. not take off5. We were poor then we had no room .A. to liveB. living inC. to live inD. to stay6. I can’t drive the car, can you show me first.A. what to doB. how to doC. where to goD. what do I do7.There is a room (居住)8.He is n’t rich, he can’t afford _______(buy) the car.9. Our teacher asked us __________(not swim) in the river.10. It is not allowed __________(swim) in the river.11. ---Let’s go for a picnic! --- Sorry, I have a lot of homework______(do)C组：考查_________________ 知识1.Tom wanted to make his brother (哭),but this time he is made_______(哭)by his brother.2.Finish your homework first, or I won’t let you . A. to go out B. go out C. going out3.It’s too noisy. You’d better the radio or others will be unhappy.A.to turn downB. turn onC. turn down4.I’m very tired today. –Why a rest . A. don’t take B. not to take C. not take5. You had better __________here.A. not smokeB. don’t smokeC. not to smoke6. He dare not ________(speak) English in public.7. You needn’t ________(worry) about the final exam.8. Could you please______(open) the window.9. Would you please_______(help) me.10.* He preferred______ (stay) at home rather than______ (go) out.*He would_______(stay) at home than______(go)outC组：考查_________________ 知识1.When you leave the room, remember________(turn) off the lights.2.I remembered ______(turn)off the lights when I left the room.3.It’s cold outside, don’t forget ________(put)on the coat.4.After doing the housework, she went on __________(do)her homework.5.After two-hour walk, he stopped __________(have) a rest.6.She likes__________(read),but he doesn’t like________(read)now.7.Listen! Can you hear her ________(sing) in the room.8.We can see bees and butterflies _______(dance) among the flowers9.I often find him_______(copy)homework from others.10. When our teacher came in, we all stopped_______(talk).11.He can’t help _______ (clean)the house because she’s busy making a cake.。
初中英语常用动词搭配和动词短语以与辨析
初中英语常用动词搭配1. 动词后接to doask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事order sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事would like to do sth. 想要做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 许诺做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事2.动词后接ingconsider doing sth. 考虑做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事stop sb.from doing 阻止某人做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事pay attention to doing 注意做某事avoid doing 避免做某事3. 动词后既接to又接ing(1) remember to do sth. 记得要做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(2)forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事regret doing sth. 遗憾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事(5)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做（正在做的）某事(6) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(7) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事(8) go on/continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事go on/continue doing sth. 继续做同一件事(9) like/love/hate to do sth 具体活动（一次性）like/love/hate doing sth 表示习惯（一贯性）(10) need/want to do sth. 想要做某事（主动）need/want doing sth. 想要被做（被动）(11) allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事(12) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事(13) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事encourage doing sth. 鼓励做某事(14) permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit doing sth 允许做某事4. 动词后接动词原形do(1) let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事(2) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事=make sth done(3)have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事=have sth done(4)see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事(5)hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做某事(6)find sb. do sth. 发现某人做过某事find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事(7)watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事(8)had batter do sth. 最好做某事4.接双宾语(一)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词（多表示动词的方向）bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信(二)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词（多表示动词的目的）book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物初中英语常用动词短语整理5. Be 动词结构be able to do 能够做……be afraid to do (内心)害怕\不敢做某事be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果be angry with 对……生气be at home = stay at home 待在家里be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出be bad for 对……有害be busy doing/with sth忙于做……(忙于……) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被……覆盖be different from与……不同be famous/known as 作为……出名be famous/known for 以……而著名be free 空闲的，有空be friendly/kind to对……友好be from = come from 来自…，什么地方人be full of/filled with装满……be good at= do well in 擅长于…be good for对……有好处be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be interested in 对……感兴趣be in trouble 处于困境中be late for 迟到be mad at 对……生气be made from/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造be made up of由……构成be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be pleased with对…感到高兴be polite/impolite to对某人有礼貌/不礼貌be popular with受……欢迎；be proud of对……感到自豪be ready for 为……作好准备be satisfied with对……感到满意（高兴）be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶be strict in sth.对某事严格be strict with sb.对某人严格be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be used for doing被用来做某事be used to do被用来做某事be used to doing 习惯于be worried about =be anxious about 担忧6.短语（首字母排列）aim at 针对…agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或建议ask for请求、索要ask for a day off请一天假add…to…把…和…加起来achieve a victory取得胜利arrive in到达﹙大地方﹚arrive at到达﹙小地方﹚argue with 与…争吵apologize to 向…道歉break up with sb.与某人断绝关系break out 爆发break down 出毛病，拆开break off解散，解雇break the rule违规break into破门而入believe in信任begin/start with以…开始belong to属于…built…into…把…建成…base on以…为基础borrow…from…向…借……come into being形成、出现come true 实现come for a visit来参观come on 快，走吧，跟我来come back回来come to do sth.逐渐做某事come about 发生come from来自…come up with 提出主意想法come along出现、发生come over过来come into进入…里come in 进来come out出来，出现，出版come out of从…里出来catch up with 赶上…catch a fire着火catch hold of抓住…catch a bus赶公共汽车cut up 切碎cut in half 切成半cut off切断﹙电源、水源﹚cut in line插队care for关心、关爱care about在意call for号召call back回电话call at sp. 拜访某地call on sb.拜访某人call out呼喊call up给…打电话call sb. at some number给某人打某个号码calm down 镇静下来communicate with 与…交流complain about 抱怨…can’ t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事clean up 清理、打扫干净carry out 执行connect …to…把…和…连起来chat on line网上聊天check over检查drop by 顺便拜访drop out of school辍学drop litter丢垃圾do an experiment 做实验do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术do sth. in person亲自做某事do business做生意do exercise 做操do with=deal with处理do wrong 做错事do one’s homework =do one’lesson做作业do some sports做运动do morning exercises 做早操do well in做得好，擅长于do the dishes 洗餐具do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事do some cleaning 扫除do some reading读书do some shopping购物do some cooking做饭do the laundry洗衣服do some chores做杂务disagree with sb. 不同意某人意见describe…as…把…描绘为…die of 死于﹙直接内因，如疾病、饥渴﹚die from死于﹙间接外因，如车祸、天灾﹚die out 灭绝drive sb. crazy使某人发疯drive to…开车去…divide…into…把…分成…depend on依赖…decide on sth. 对……做决定dry out干涸dry up 烘干dream of 梦想…draw up起草、拟定dress up 装扮、打扮e-mail sb.给某人发电子邮件enjoy oneself 玩得愉快enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事end up doing sth.结束做某事explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事eat up吃光fall behind落后fall off 从……掉下fall down 滑到，倒下（后接宾语要加from）fall over向前摔倒、跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall ill病倒fall asleep入睡fall in love with爱上、迷恋fight against与…作斗争follow the rules 遵守规则fail the exam考试不及格find out查明﹙原因、真相﹚feel like doing 想做某事fly a kite 放风筝fly to乘飞机去…fit into …适应…fill in =fill out 填充填写fill…with…用…填…feel sorry for因…而难过fold the clothes叠衣服get on 上﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get off下﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get up起来、起床get good grades 取得好成绩get over 客服get rid of 除掉…get to到达get out of 从…里出来get into 进入get in the way of妨碍get together 聚会get into trouble陷入困境get out of trouble 脱离困境get used to﹙doing﹚sth.习惯﹙做﹚某事get to do sth.着手做某事get ready for为…做准备get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境get away from远离…get a sore back 背痛get back to sb. 过会儿与某人通话﹙打电话用语﹚get on/along well with 与相处…融洽get to know认识get married to与某人结婚get in touch with 与…取得联系go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go to…去…go home 回家go out 出去go out for…出去做…go down/along 沿着…走go to school上学go to the doctor’去医务室go to the cinema 去看电影go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚go to work上班go bad变坏go by流逝﹙时间﹚go one’s own way走自己的路go for a walk 去散步go sightseeing去观光go away 走开go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉go on with继续…go shopping 去购物go hiking 去远足go abroad 出国go over复习go downstairs/upstairs下楼/上楼go on a trip 去旅游give in﹙doing﹚sth.屈服﹙做﹚某事give up﹙doing﹚sth.放弃﹙做﹚某事give away 赠送give out 颁发give back 归还give off 发出﹙气味、烟雾等﹚give sb. some advice给某人提建议give a talk作报告give lessons to sb. 给某人上课give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一下give sb. a hand 帮某人忙grow up 长大have a good time 玩得愉快have a discussion 进行讨论have a party 举行聚会have a meeting 开会have nothing to do with与…无关have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 费力做某事have fun玩得愉快have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a stamachache胃痛have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事have a match 举行比赛have a fight with与…比赛、斗争have no idea of 不知道…have a hard time doing sth. 艰难地做某事have sth. to do with 与…有关have an accident 发生事故have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚饭have class上课have water喝水have a conversation with 与…会话have a look at 看一下…have a talk with与…谈话have a problem with做某事有疑难have a good trip路途愉快have a try 试一下have a laugh at 嘲笑.…have a pity on sb.同情某人have a rest 休息一下have a word with 与……谈几句话hear of 听说hear from 收到…的来信hands up举手hand in上交hand out分发hold up 抓住、握住hold a meeting 举行会议hold an exhibition举行展览happen to do sth.恰巧做某事hurry up 赶快hurry off 匆忙离开help oneself to sth. 随便用…help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事insist on doing sth..坚持做某事join in 穿着join together团结起来join the army 参军join the party入党keep（stay）away from 远离keep out不让进入keep down 压低﹙音量等﹚keep a pet 饲养宠物keep in good mood 保持好心情keep on doing一直做某事keep healthy保持健康keep in good health保持健康keep up with跟上…keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事keep off 防御keep in touch with与…保持联系knock at=knock on敲…knock into撞到某人身上learn…by oneself 自学…learn…from …向…学习learn…by heart 记住…leave for离开去某处leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某处leave school毕业leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信lead to导致live on…以…为生live a happy life 过着幸福的生活look after照看…look for 寻找…look down on 藐视…look up查找﹙字词等﹚look over检查﹙身体等﹚look forward to盼望…look on …as 把看作…look at看…look like 看起来像…look around环顾look out当心look out of 向…外面看look through 浏览look the same 看起来一样look inside向…里面看laugh at嘲笑lose touch with与…失去联系let sb. in 让某人进去lie dowm躺下make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归make one’s mind to do sth. 决心做某事make a face=make faces 做鬼脸make money挣钱make fool of sb.愚弄某人make a journey旅行make progress 取得进步make a countribution to为…做贡献make a noise 吵闹make a fire 生火make a mistake 犯错误make…of…由…制作…﹙看出原材料﹚make…from…由…制作…﹙看不出原材料﹚make up编造，虚构，打扮，构成，组成make up of…由…组成make a plan 定计划make one’s bed 整理床铺make a report 编写报告make sure of确信…make use of 利用…make a sentence with用…造句make a decision做出决定make oneself understood 表达自己的意思make a survey of 调查…make preparation for 为…做准备make friends with与……交朋友make a living谋生major in专修match …with …把…和…搭配起来move to搬到…mistake…for…把…错认为…meet with 遇到﹙困难、麻烦等﹚mix up混合name sb./sth.X把某人/某物叫做Xorder sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事open up完全打开play football 踢足球play chess 下棋play cards打牌play bridge打桥牌play the guitar 弹吉他play the violin弹小提琴play sports 做运动play games 玩游戏play with 玩耍…play jokes on sb.对某人开玩笑play the CD.播放play the music 播放音乐play a part in在…中扮演角色play a role of 扮演…的角色play against与…比赛play hide-and-seek捉迷藏pay for付…款pay attention to 注意…pass by 路过…put on 穿上、上映put down 写下put away把…收拾起来put…into…把…放入…里put up 举起、张贴put out 熄灭put off 推迟put back 放回prevent sb.﹙from﹚doing sth.阻止某人做某事prefer to do rather than do与做另一件事相比更喜欢做某事prefer﹙doing﹚sth. to ﹙doing﹚sth. 与…相比更喜欢…point to 指向poin at 指着point out指出practice doing sth.练习做某事pick up 拾起，接人，站起，收听run away 逃跑run after 追赶run out of 用光、从…里跑出来run over to…跑过去到…read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听read sth. for sb. 替某人读某物receive a letter from…收…到来信rain heavily 下大雨ride a bike骑自行车rise up升起raise money 筹集资金refer to涉及、提到regard…as…把…看作…reach out 伸出﹙手等﹚send up发射send an e-mail 发送电子邮件send for…派人请…send…for…派…请…send into 送入…里send away驱逐send off解雇send out 发出，发出，派遣shake hands with与…握手stick…into…把…插入…里stick doing sth.坚持做某事stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事stare at 盯着…sell out买光see a doctor 看医生see sb. off为某人送行see a film 看电影say goodbye to sb.向某人告别say hello to sb.向某人问好set up 竖立、建造set up one’s mind on sth.全神贯注于…set off 出发，动身，使爆炸，引起set out 出发，启程，开始，着手set an example for 为……树立榜样speak of 讲到speak highly of 称颂…search for 搜索，寻找start to do sth.着手做某事start with …以…开始spend﹙time/money﹚on sth.= spend﹙time/money﹚﹙in﹚doing sth.花费﹙时间/金钱﹚做某事spend time with sb. 和某人呆在一起sort…into…把…划分成…show sb. around somewhere领某人参观某处show up 露面stay in bed 呆在床上slow down减速smile at对…微笑suit sb.适合某人share…with…与…分享…stay up 熬夜stand for代表，象征stand up起立succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事shut up关闭shout to (为了让人听到)对…喊shout at (因生气等)向…喊seem like 好像sweep the floor拖地step on 践踏，踩take a message for sb.给某人捎个信take a bus乘工交车take one’s order按某人的顺序take a walk 散步take…to…把…带到…去take a shower淋浴take after 与…相像take away 带走take the medicine 服药take exercise锻炼take it easy不要紧take one’s temperature量某人的体温take off 起飞/脱下﹙衣服、鞋帽等﹚take a lesson/class 上课take a day off 休一天假take an exam 参加考试take…out of…把…从…中取处来take a rest休息一下take one’s turn to do sth.按某人顺序做某事take part in 参加﹙活动﹚take…as an example拿…当作例子take over接管take care of照顾、照看take in吸取，吸收take up 占据﹙空间、时间﹚take the pride in 以…而骄傲﹙强调动作﹚take place 发生﹙不及物﹚take the leading position占主导地位take a swimming course上游泳课take a deep breath深呼吸take the place of 代替…take a photo of 照…的相talk about谈论…talk with 与…谈话talk to对…谈话turn left﹙right﹚向左﹙右﹚转turn up 调高﹙音量等﹚turn down调低﹙音量等﹚turn on打开﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚turn off 关闭﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚turn over翻开，翻转turn…into…把…变成…turn to…转向…turn green 变绿think about考虑、思考…think of想起、想到…think over仔细考虑think up想出（设计出、发明、编造）tell sb. about sth. 把某物的情况告诉某人tell a joke 讲笑话tell a story 讲故事try on 试穿try one’s best to do sth. .尽力做某事thanks for感谢…travel to …到…旅行tie…to…把…绑到…上treat …as…把…当作…来对待trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事throw away 扔掉translate…into…把…翻译成…urge sb. to do sth. 强烈要求某人做某事use up用尽used to do sth. 过去经常做某事visit sb/somewhere看望某人/参观某处wake up醒来、叫醒welcome to…欢迎到…来wait for等待…wait in line 排队等候write to …给…写信write down记下win the World Cup 赢得世界杯win a prize获奖wear out穿坏wear glasses戴眼镜wipe off 擦去，拭去work out 解决﹙问题、麻烦等﹚work on从事…walk along/down 沿着…走watch a game观看比赛warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事worry about…担心…中考英语近义动词（词组）辨析1. 辨析take；cost；spend；pay主语为人的有spend和pay；主语为物的有cost；主语常为“it”的有take.（1）spend多用人作主语，后接金钱或时间。
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初中英语常用词组与固定搭配1. …as soon as…一…就…Eg:Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. (Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息.)2. as + adj./adv.+ as……和…一样（的 / 地）… not as(so)…as……不如 / 不比…….常见的有：as soon as（一....就；和....一样快）; as much as; as long as(和....一样长；只要); as well as (和...一样好；也) 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能…的 / 地…我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。
常见的有：as soon as possible; as much as possibleEg: We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？4.ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物ask for sth 要求得到某物ask after sb 问候某人(的健康) ask about sth/sb 询问某人某事5.ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉某人如何做某事ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（让）/ 告诉 / 想要某人做（不做）某事Eg1，:Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。
Eg2:Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English .6. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 让某人做（不做）某事7.be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢做某事Eg: He is afraid of staying at home alone.8.be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事Eg: Now students are busy preparing for the exams.9. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.因…而著名 / （做）…迟到了 / 晚了 / 为…准备 / 为…而抱歉10. be glad that 很高兴…Eg: I am very glad that you can come to the evening party.11.give sb sth 给某人某物show sb sth给某人看某物bring sb sth给某人带来某物lend sb sth 借给某人某物send sb sth寄给某人某物pass sb sth 递给某人某物tell sb sth 告诉某人某事offer sb sth 主动给某人某物12. either…or…或…或…, 不是…就是…, 要么…要么…Eg: Either you or he is right.13. neither…nor…既不…也不…, 两者都不…Eg: Neither he nor I have ever read this book.14. enjoy doing sth 享受做…之乐finish dping sth 做完某事mind doing sth 介意做某事keep doing sth 一直做某事practise doing sth 练习做某事go on doing sth. 继续做…16. find /think / feel + it + adj. （for sb.）to do sth. 发现/ 认为/觉得做某事如何17. get + adj. 的比较级 + and + adj. 的比较级变得越来越…Eg: It gets warmer and warmer on the earth.18. The + adj./adv.的比较级， the + adj./adv.的比较级。
越..., 就越…Eg: The colder it is, the more people wear. (天气越冷,人们穿得就越多)19. It is + 序数词+ adj./adv.的最高级 + n.Eg: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.20. one of the + 最高级 + n. (pl.) 是最…之一者Eg: Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world.21. be/get ready for…为…做准备 get … ready 准备好…Eg: Beijing is getting ready for the Olympic Games.22. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事Eg: You’d better go home earlier after school.23. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人24. I don’t think that…我认为 / 想 / 觉得…不…Eg: I don’t think he should give up learning English.25. would like sth. 想要某物would like to do sth. 想要做某事would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事Eg: Would you like to drink something?26. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……Eg: It is very difficult for them to remember so many words.27. It’s good / better / best / bad / worse / worst (for sb.) to do 做某事好 / 更好 / 最好 / 糟糕（很不好） / 更糟糕 / 最糟糕Eg: It’s good to take a walk after supper.28. It’s good / bad for…对……有好处 / 不好Eg: It’s good for your lungs to practice swimming.29. It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意Eg: It is a good idea to have a picnic tomorrow30. sth. looks like 某物看起来像sth sounds like 某物听起来像sth smells like 某物闻起来像sth tastes like 某物尝起来像sth feels like 某物感觉起来像Eg: This piece of cake tastes like strawberries (这块蛋糕尝起来像草莓)31. sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels + 形容词.某物看上去 / 听起来 / 闻起来 / 尝起来 /感觉起来……Eg: This toy bear feels so soft. (这个玩具熊摸起来真软和)32. It seems to sb. that…对某人来说，某事似乎、好像……Eg: It seems to him that this question / problem is a little difficult.33. It takes sb. some time to do sth.. 某人花费…时间做某事。
sb spend some time/ money on sth. 某人在某方面花费（时间/金钱）sb spend some time/ money (in) doing sth. 某人花费....做某事34.It’s time( for sb.) to do sth. / It’s time for sth. 该到（做）……的时候了。
Eg: It’s time to go home.35.keep sb. doing sth. 让 / 使某人一直做某事Eg: Don’t keep them waiting too long. (不要让他们等得太久)36.keep / make + 名词、代词 + 形容词. （保持 / 使……怎么样）Eg: Will you please keep the door open? (请你把门敞开着好吗？)37.like doing / like to do 喜欢做某事38.not … at all. 根本不……，一点儿不……Eg: This child is not lovely at all. (这孩子一点儿也不可爱。
)39. not … until…直到……才……Eg: The policemen won’t come back until they find the lost child.警察找不到那个丢失的孩子是不会回来的。
40.one … the other…一个……，另一个……some… others…一些……，另一些……41.prefer…to…比起…，更喜欢…。
prefer to do…rather than do…宁愿做……也不愿做…..Eg1 : I prefer peaches to pears. (比起梨，我更喜欢桃子。
)Eg2:He prefers to walk to school rather than ride to school on a snowy day. (下雪天，他宁愿走路去上学，也不愿骑车去上学。
)42.see/ hear sb. do / doing sth 看见 / 听到某人做了某事 / 在做某事43. too + 形容词/副词 + to do sth. 太……以至于不……Eg: This classroom is too small to hold forty students.44.so + adj. / adv. + that 从句太……以至于……Eg: This film is so interesting that I want to watch / see it again. (这个电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。