计算机专业英语Lesson 6
合集下载
Unit 6新职业IT英语 计算机英语
Group 2
Group 1
①
②
① Group 4
②
Group 3
①
②
①
②
Task 2 Work in groups of four and discuss the
question. How to deal with complaints?
❖ Apologize ❖ Keep calm ❖ Be sympathetic ❖ Be polite and patient ❖ Ask about the problem ❖ Explain what you’re going to do to help
这也是促使顾客购买产品的一种因素，利用曾经买过我们的产品的人 ，或使用我们产品的人，用他们的一些见证，告诉我们的顾客，这也 是影响顾客购买决定的一种方法。
Technological process
Effect
Establish a corporate image
The satisfaction of customer
This is to promote the customer to purchase the product of a factor, use once bought our products, or the use of our products, with some of their testimony, tell our customers, this also is influence customer purchase decision method
售后服务作为顾客提出来的要求，厂家或商家做的好 坏程度将与顾客的满意程度成正比的关系
The communication of customer
Group 1
①
②
① Group 4
②
Group 3
①
②
①
②
Task 2 Work in groups of four and discuss the
question. How to deal with complaints?
❖ Apologize ❖ Keep calm ❖ Be sympathetic ❖ Be polite and patient ❖ Ask about the problem ❖ Explain what you’re going to do to help
这也是促使顾客购买产品的一种因素，利用曾经买过我们的产品的人 ，或使用我们产品的人，用他们的一些见证，告诉我们的顾客，这也 是影响顾客购买决定的一种方法。
Technological process
Effect
Establish a corporate image
The satisfaction of customer
This is to promote the customer to purchase the product of a factor, use once bought our products, or the use of our products, with some of their testimony, tell our customers, this also is influence customer purchase decision method
售后服务作为顾客提出来的要求，厂家或商家做的好 坏程度将与顾客的满意程度成正比的关系
The communication of customer
《计算机专业英语》习题参考答案
《计算机专业英语》习题参考答案Lesson 1I.1. Operating System2. Fetch-evaluate-execute3. Front-side bus4. Dual-core processor5. Basic Input/Output System(BIOS)II.1. 指令是特定各式的二进制数列，它们对于每台机器都是唯一的。
2. CPU是中央处理单元的简称，每个字母分开发音。
3. 大多数计算在中央处理器中进行。
4. 双核是指一个处理器上有两个完整运算内核的CPU。
5. 处理器：是微处理器或CPU的缩写。
6. 集成电路：即芯片，是由半导体材料制成的一种电子设备。
III.1. F2. T3. TIV.1.ALU, CU, Register2.memory3.processor4.the CPULesson 2I.1.Static Random Access Memory(SRAM)2.Dynamic Random Access Memory(DRAM)3.Virtual Memory4.Physical Memory5.Level 1 Cache6.Level 2 Cache7.HDD access speedII.1.动态随机存储器之所以称为“动态”是因为它每秒钟被刷新数千次。
2.RAM：是计算机中存储操作系统、应用程序和当前正是用数据的地方。
3.ROM由计算机中一小块长寿命电池供电。
4.RAM缓存是由高速静态随机存储器构成的存储器。
III.1. F2. F3. F4. TIV.1. non-volatile2. compiler3. volatile4. DRAMLesson 3I.1. Motherboard2. PC Case3. Hard Disk Drive(HDD)4. Optical mouse5. RAM6. Mobile DiskII.1.PC是有很多组件构成的一个系统。
《计算机英语》Unit 6
– Section B: Object Database – Section C: Online Analytical Processing
• Part 2 Simulated Writing: Summary • Part 3 Listening and Speaking
– Dialogue: Installing Oracle Database Software
– Listening Comprehension: Data Mining – Dictation: Data Warehouse
1.1 Relational Database
1. Introduction
2. Contents
3. Terminology 4. Relations or Tables 5. Primary Keys 6. Foreign Key
7. Stored Procedures
8. Indices 9. Normalization 10.Relational Database Management Systems
1.1 Relational Database
• Complex Sentences
– Original: Foreign keys effectively use the values of attributes in the referenced relation to restrict the domain of one or more attributes in the referencing relation.
– ___1．OODBMS impacted on mainstream commercial data processing shortly after its emergence. – ___2．The term “object-oriented database system” first appeared in mid - 1980s. – ___3．OODBMS is integrated with the programming language while Relational DBMS projects maintain a clearer division between the database model and the application. – ___4．The emergence of open source object databases achieve a second growth period of OODBMS. – ___5．Programming languages can have database query capabilitie.
• Part 2 Simulated Writing: Summary • Part 3 Listening and Speaking
– Dialogue: Installing Oracle Database Software
– Listening Comprehension: Data Mining – Dictation: Data Warehouse
1.1 Relational Database
1. Introduction
2. Contents
3. Terminology 4. Relations or Tables 5. Primary Keys 6. Foreign Key
7. Stored Procedures
8. Indices 9. Normalization 10.Relational Database Management Systems
1.1 Relational Database
• Complex Sentences
– Original: Foreign keys effectively use the values of attributes in the referenced relation to restrict the domain of one or more attributes in the referencing relation.
– ___1．OODBMS impacted on mainstream commercial data processing shortly after its emergence. – ___2．The term “object-oriented database system” first appeared in mid - 1980s. – ___3．OODBMS is integrated with the programming language while Relational DBMS projects maintain a clearer division between the database model and the application. – ___4．The emergence of open source object databases achieve a second growth period of OODBMS. – ___5．Programming languages can have database query capabilitie.
计算机专业英语Unit6
Unit 6 Section 2 Passage A
• algorithm • data structure • character • table • list • stack • queue • tree • array • node • LIFO • tail
• FIFO • hierarchy • vertex • edge • push • set • record • retrieval • element • multi-dimensional
• List
A list is a sequential data structure, i.e. a collection of items accessible one after another beginning at the head and ending at the tail. It can be stored in an array or as a sequence of linked nodes.
between the data. We can store the objects in real life into computer in the form of data information by using it. It really can help us write efficient programs. May be you will study this course next semester.
• Mr. Wu: Right. Requirements analysis is just the first step of
software engineering, and the designing, encoding and testing are just as important. You can refer to a lot of relevant infore’ll come to a systematic introduction in our future lessons. Go ahead with your website design contest. You can turn to me if you have any more questions.
计算机专业英语Unit 6
Unit 6 Multimedia
Learning Objectives After completing this unit, you will be able to:
1. describe the development of sound card in English orally.
2. identify different types of multimedia in English.
3. explain how to install a Webcam in English .
Know about: Text, Audio, Graphics, Animation
Lቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱstening & Speaking
1. Listen to the following passage and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
images elements selection sound software modify application site video create programs multimedia
There is a tremendous selection of software that can be used to create the multimedia elements to be included in a multimedia application or Web site . Typically this process involves several programs, such as graphics software to create or modify the images , animation software to create animated elements , and audio- and video-editing software to create finished sound and video clips.
Learning Objectives After completing this unit, you will be able to:
1. describe the development of sound card in English orally.
2. identify different types of multimedia in English.
3. explain how to install a Webcam in English .
Know about: Text, Audio, Graphics, Animation
Lቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱstening & Speaking
1. Listen to the following passage and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
images elements selection sound software modify application site video create programs multimedia
There is a tremendous selection of software that can be used to create the multimedia elements to be included in a multimedia application or Web site . Typically this process involves several programs, such as graphics software to create or modify the images , animation software to create animated elements , and audio- and video-editing software to create finished sound and video clips.
计算机专业英语教程(完整版)
8
1.1 The Invention of the Computer
1.1.1 The ENIAC Perhaps the most influential of the early computerlike devices was the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer, or ENIAC. It was developed by J. Presper Eckert and John Mauchly at the University of Pennsylvania. The project began in 1943 and was completed in 1946. The machine was huge; it weighed 30 tons and contained over 18,000 vacuum tubes. 也许早期最具影响力的类似计算机的装置应该是电子数字积分计算机， 或简称ENIAC。它是由宾夕凡尼亚大学的J. Presper Eckert 和John Mauchly 研制的。该工程于1943年开始，并于1946年完成。这台机 器极其庞大，重达30吨，而且包含18,000多个真空管。
❖ This book is very important to us
3
Key points: useful terms and definitions
of computers Difficult points:
describing the features of computers of each generation
known as 通常所说的，以……著称
Abbreviations:
ENIAC(Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) 电子数字积分计算机，ENIAC计算机 EDSAC (Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Computer) 延迟存储电子自动计算机 BINAC (Binary Automatic Computer) 二进制自动计算机 UNIVAC (Universal Automatic Computer) 通用自动计算机
1.1 The Invention of the Computer
1.1.1 The ENIAC Perhaps the most influential of the early computerlike devices was the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer, or ENIAC. It was developed by J. Presper Eckert and John Mauchly at the University of Pennsylvania. The project began in 1943 and was completed in 1946. The machine was huge; it weighed 30 tons and contained over 18,000 vacuum tubes. 也许早期最具影响力的类似计算机的装置应该是电子数字积分计算机， 或简称ENIAC。它是由宾夕凡尼亚大学的J. Presper Eckert 和John Mauchly 研制的。该工程于1943年开始，并于1946年完成。这台机 器极其庞大，重达30吨，而且包含18,000多个真空管。
❖ This book is very important to us
3
Key points: useful terms and definitions
of computers Difficult points:
describing the features of computers of each generation
known as 通常所说的，以……著称
Abbreviations:
ENIAC(Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) 电子数字积分计算机，ENIAC计算机 EDSAC (Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Computer) 延迟存储电子自动计算机 BINAC (Binary Automatic Computer) 二进制自动计算机 UNIVAC (Universal Automatic Computer) 通用自动计算机
精品课件-IT专业英语-UNIT6
carefully constructed to express your major observations and findings. Keep in mind the comprehensive and detailed format you may have encountered in lab reports for other science courses: could someone duplicate your experiments upon reading your report? The brevity of your report requires that you attempt a concise writing style, touching only upon your most important observations and results. Nevertheless, you must also present as much supporting detail as is necessary to support your conclusions and allow the reader to understand the logic by which you obtained them.
UNIT 6 How To Write A Research Report
O verview
The definition of research report Introduction to report preparation
UNIT 6 How To Write A Research Report
examination of this data help to achieve the goals of the lab exercise?
UNIT 6 How To Write A Research Report
O verview
The definition of research report Introduction to report preparation
UNIT 6 How To Write A Research Report
examination of this data help to achieve the goals of the lab exercise?
中职计算机专业英语教学课件Lesson 6Operating System
操作系统是计算机的重要部分，它有三大功能：管理资源，提 供用户界面，运行程序。它管理并控制计算机的运行。
3
Lesson 6 Operating System
An operating system is an essential part of a computer which performs three major functions: managing resources, providing a user interface, and running application. It manages and controls the activities of the computer.
13
Notes
1. Computer 小常识。 集成电路 （IC）
这是一种由许多相互联结的电路元件（如晶体管和电阻）所组 成的器件，该器件被制造在单个的硅晶体芯片或其他半导体材料的 芯片上。集成电路可按其所包含的元件的数量加以分类： 小规模集成电路 (SSI): 少于10个电路元件 中规模集成电路 (MSI)： 10~100个电路元件 大规模集成电路 (LSI) ： 100~5 000个电路元件 甚大规模集成电路(VLSI)：5 000~50 000个电路元件 超大规模集成电路 （SLSI）： 50 000~100 000个电路元件 极大规模集成电路 (ULSI): 大于100 000个电路元件
11
Notes
3．First, they allow computer users to develop and execute programs in a convenient environment. 首先，它们能让电脑用户在一个 舒适的环境里建立和执行程序。 allow 在这里的意思是“允许，让”, 例如： Allow me to remark. 让我说一句。 Allow 还有以下意义及用法： ① 承认如： We must allow that he is a good student. 我们必须承认他是 一个好学生。 ② 给与，允许如：She allows her son four dollars a week for books. 她 每星期给她儿子4美元买书。
3
Lesson 6 Operating System
An operating system is an essential part of a computer which performs three major functions: managing resources, providing a user interface, and running application. It manages and controls the activities of the computer.
13
Notes
1. Computer 小常识。 集成电路 （IC）
这是一种由许多相互联结的电路元件（如晶体管和电阻）所组 成的器件，该器件被制造在单个的硅晶体芯片或其他半导体材料的 芯片上。集成电路可按其所包含的元件的数量加以分类： 小规模集成电路 (SSI): 少于10个电路元件 中规模集成电路 (MSI)： 10~100个电路元件 大规模集成电路 (LSI) ： 100~5 000个电路元件 甚大规模集成电路(VLSI)：5 000~50 000个电路元件 超大规模集成电路 （SLSI）： 50 000~100 000个电路元件 极大规模集成电路 (ULSI): 大于100 000个电路元件
11
Notes
3．First, they allow computer users to develop and execute programs in a convenient environment. 首先，它们能让电脑用户在一个 舒适的环境里建立和执行程序。 allow 在这里的意思是“允许，让”, 例如： Allow me to remark. 让我说一句。 Allow 还有以下意义及用法： ① 承认如： We must allow that he is a good student. 我们必须承认他是 一个好学生。 ② 给与，允许如：She allows her son four dollars a week for books. 她 每星期给她儿子4美元买书。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
back
教学课件
back
Although this list contains both name and position， it does not tell you which
managers are responsible for which workers and so on. If you want your
Queue
A collection of items in which only the earliest added item may be accessed. Basic operations are add （to the tail） or enqueue and delete （from the head） or dequeue. Delete returns the item removed. Also known as “first in， first out” or FIFO.
Stack
A collection of items in which only the most recently added item may be removed. The latest added item is at the top. Basic operations are push and pop. Often top and is Empty are available， too. Also known as “last in， first out” or LIFO.
database to represent the relationships between management and employees at
ABC， a tree diagram is a much better structure for showing the work
relationship at ABC.
教学课件 Much of programming involves the storage and retrieval of data. Many
of the most efficient aห้องสมุดไป่ตู้gorithms for important problems are based on the use of specific data structures； the efficiency of the algorithm depends on the efficiency of the underlying data structure.［2］ Software design often involves the choice of appropriate data structures.
There are many different data structures that programmers use to organize data in computers. Each data structure has certain operations that naturally fit with data structure. Often these operations are bundled with the data structure and together they are called a data type. An example
教学课件
back
These two diagrams are examples of different data structures. If you want to locate the employee's record very quickly， you can use the list that keeps the names of the employees in alphabetical order； If you want to see relationships between employees， the tree structure is much better.
教学课件 of several common data structures are arrays， linked lists， queues， stacks， binary trees， and
hash tables.
List
A collection of items accessible one after another beginning at the head and ending at the tail.
For example， imagine that you are asked to create a database of names with ABC company s management and employees. To start your work， you make a list of everyone in the company along with their position.
Tree
A data structure accessed beginning at the root node. Each node is either a leaf or an internal node. An internal node has one or more child nodes and is called the parent of its child nodes.［3］ All children of the same node are siblings. Contrary to a physical tree， the root is usually depicted at the top of the structure， and the leaves are depicted at the bottom.
Lesson 6 Data Structure
In computer science， the way information is organized in the memory of a computer is called a data structure.［1］ It’s a data type whose values are composed of component elements that are related by some structure.
教学课件
back
Although this list contains both name and position， it does not tell you which
managers are responsible for which workers and so on. If you want your
Queue
A collection of items in which only the earliest added item may be accessed. Basic operations are add （to the tail） or enqueue and delete （from the head） or dequeue. Delete returns the item removed. Also known as “first in， first out” or FIFO.
Stack
A collection of items in which only the most recently added item may be removed. The latest added item is at the top. Basic operations are push and pop. Often top and is Empty are available， too. Also known as “last in， first out” or LIFO.
database to represent the relationships between management and employees at
ABC， a tree diagram is a much better structure for showing the work
relationship at ABC.
教学课件 Much of programming involves the storage and retrieval of data. Many
of the most efficient aห้องสมุดไป่ตู้gorithms for important problems are based on the use of specific data structures； the efficiency of the algorithm depends on the efficiency of the underlying data structure.［2］ Software design often involves the choice of appropriate data structures.
There are many different data structures that programmers use to organize data in computers. Each data structure has certain operations that naturally fit with data structure. Often these operations are bundled with the data structure and together they are called a data type. An example
教学课件
back
These two diagrams are examples of different data structures. If you want to locate the employee's record very quickly， you can use the list that keeps the names of the employees in alphabetical order； If you want to see relationships between employees， the tree structure is much better.
教学课件 of several common data structures are arrays， linked lists， queues， stacks， binary trees， and
hash tables.
List
A collection of items accessible one after another beginning at the head and ending at the tail.
For example， imagine that you are asked to create a database of names with ABC company s management and employees. To start your work， you make a list of everyone in the company along with their position.
Tree
A data structure accessed beginning at the root node. Each node is either a leaf or an internal node. An internal node has one or more child nodes and is called the parent of its child nodes.［3］ All children of the same node are siblings. Contrary to a physical tree， the root is usually depicted at the top of the structure， and the leaves are depicted at the bottom.
Lesson 6 Data Structure
In computer science， the way information is organized in the memory of a computer is called a data structure.［1］ It’s a data type whose values are composed of component elements that are related by some structure.