单元1综合测试
第一单元综合测试题++++++++++++2022-2023学年部编版语文九年级下册
2022-2023学年部编版语文九年级下册第一单元综合测试题一、积累与运用。
（30分）1.下列加点字注音完全正确的一项是（）（3分）A.深邃．（suì）呻．吟（shēn）皲．裂（jūn）一蹴．而就（cù）B.疲惫．（bèi）纤．绳（xiān）淤．滩（yū）免冠徒跣．（xiǎn）C.蜿．蜒（wǎn）干瘪．（biě）胚．芽（pēi）不折不挠．（náo）D.绯．红（fěi）舵．手（duò）旌．旗（jīng）负箧曳屣．（xǐ）2.下列词语书写完全正确的一项是（）（3分）A.怅惘女娲取义成仁繁花似锦B.篷勃蕴含变幻莫测汹涌澎湃C.隧洞疲惫咄咄逼人苍海桑田D.簇新胚牙血雨腥风开疆拓土3.下列句子没有语病的一项是（）（3分）A.日本要想发展同亚洲邻国的关系，关键在于它能否正确认识历史、重信践诺。
B.据全国旅游工作会议透露，我国将从今年开始分级建立游客旅游不文明档案。
C.漫步于美丽的会龙山公园，皎洁的月光和悠扬的歌声从远处传来。
D.通过持续不断的校园安全宣传教育活动，使全校师生的安全意识大幅度提高。
4.下列有关文学、文化常识表述有误的一项是（）（3分）A.《梅岭三章》是陈毅在梅山被围时创作的一组现代诗。
B.戴望舒是现代诗人。
在中国传统文化中，“望舒”一般借指月亮。
C.高尔基的主要作品有自传体小说《童年》《在人间》《我的大学》。
D.舒婷是中国当代女诗人，同时也是朦胧诗派的代表人物。
5.在下面文段横线处依次填入词语，最恰当的一项是（）（3分）“诗言志”，诗是“心灵的火焰”，从屈原到李白到杜甫，从郭沫若到闻一多到舒婷……他们的诗无不蕴藏着的抱负和的情操，无不流淌着的思想和的情感。
现代诗歌以特有的情感价值取向得到了人们的认可，并广为传诵。
A.高尚伟大真挚深刻B.伟大深刻真挚高尚C.伟大高尚深刻真挚D.真挚高尚伟大深刻6.名句默写。
（6分）（1）我是你额上熏黑的矿灯，。
（2）此去泉台招旧部，。
小学数学人教版(2024)一年级上册第一单元综合测试卷(含答案)
人教版一年级上册第一单元综合测试卷一、数一数，连一连。
(10分)二、看谁涂得准。
(在正确的数上涂上你喜欢的颜色)(8分)12三、照样子，数一数，画一画。
(9分)四、比一比。
(27分)1.哪个多?在多的后面画“√”。
(9分)2.哪把枪长,在长的下面画“√”。
(6分)□ □3.在高的同学下面画“√”。
(6分)4.在长的那条线后面画“√”。
(6分)□ □（ ） （ ） （ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）□ □五、比一比，在下面括号里填上“多”“少”或“同样多”。
(10分)1.比（），比（）。
2.和（），比（）。
3.比（），比（）。
六、动手做一做。
(18分)1.画一画。
(9分)(1)画“○”,个数要与“△”同样多。
△△△△△△△(2)画“△”,个数要比“”多。
(3)画“□”,个数要比“◎”少。
2024◎◎◎◎◎◎2.按规律给△涂上颜色。
(9分)七、火眼金睛数一数。
(18分)有（）朵有（）棵有（）条有（）棵有（）个有（）条有（）座有（）只有（）只2024答案；一二、分别涂:1.⑦2.⑤三四五、1.多少 2.同样多 3.少多六、1 (1)○○○○○○○(2)△△△△△△(答案不唯一)(3)□□□(答案不唯一)2.略七、2 5 8 5 1 10 4 1 1。
第一、二单元综合题 2024-2025学年统编版语文七年级上册
第一、二单元综合测试题一、基础知识综合1．阅读下面语段，回答问题。
杭州这个“人间天堂”里镶嵌着一颗闪亮的明珠，那就是西湖。
阳春三月，杨柳夹岸，黄鹂用它那清脆的喉咙，应和．着清风流水，酝酿生机，令人陶醉；夏雨淅．淅沥沥，荷花映日，山色空蒙，湖水澄清，一片烂màn；秋天树木参差，层林尽染，金桂飘香，月满平潮，那一点点黄晕的光，hōng托出一片安静而祥和的夜；冬日则余晖斜照，暗香浮动，疏影横斜，断桥残雪，大人和孩子们外出踏雪，舒展筋骨。
西湖之美，真可谓目不暇接啊！(1)依次给语段中加点的字注音，全都正确的一项是（）A．héxīB．héqīC．hèxīD．hèqī(2)根据语境，写出下面词语中拼音所对应的汉字。
烂màn hōng 托二、选择题2．下列各组词语中有错别字的一项是（）A．眨眼淡雅诀别烘托繁花嫩叶B．瘫痪捶打薄烟舒活抖擞精神C．蓑笠窠巢抚摸谯悴呼朋影伴D．润湿暴怒烂漫婉转翻来覆去3．下面句子没有语病．．．．的一项是（）A．通过社会实践活动，让我们接触了社会，开阔了视野。
B．阅读是认识世界、发展思维的重要途径。
C．在学习中，我们要及时解决并发现存在的问题。
D．一进入体育场，大家就看到五颜六色的彩旗和欢呼声。
三、名句默写4．（1）水何澹澹，。
（《观沧海》曹操）（2）夕阳西下，。
（《天净沙·秋思》马致远）（3）兄子胡儿曰：“ 。
”兄女曰：“ 。
”（《世说新语·咏雪》）（4）春天像健壮的青年，，。
（《春》朱自清）（5）在王湾的《次北固山下》一诗中蕴含着新事物必将代替旧事物这一哲理的诗句是：，。
四、诗歌鉴赏阅读下面一首诗，完成下面小题。
闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄李白杨花落尽子规啼，闻道龙标过五溪。
我寄愁心与明月，随君直到夜郎西。
5．这首诗以描写“杨花”“子规”两种景物起笔，有什么作用？6．诗歌第三、四句运用了拟人、想象、情景交融等手法，请任选一个角度结合诗句内容进行赏析。
第一单元 综合测试2024-2025学年七年级语文上册同步精品课堂(统编版2024)(解析版)
第一单元综合测试（时间：120分钟满分：120分）一、积累与运用（共20分）1．阅读下面一段文字，完成小题。
小山整把济南围了个圈儿，只有北边缺着点口儿。
这一圈小山在冬天特别可爱，好像是把济南放在一个小摇蓝里，它们全安静不动地低声地说：“你们放心吧，这儿准保暖和。
”真的，济南的人们在冬天是面上含笑的。
他们一看那些小山，心中便觉得有了着．落，有了依靠。
他们由天上看到山上，便不知不觉地想起：“明天也许就是春天了吧？这样的温暖，今天夜里山草也许就绿起来了吧？”就是这点huàn想不能一时实现，他们也并不着急，因为有这样cí善的冬天，干啥还希望别的呢！(1)给加点的字注音，或根据拼音写汉字。
（3分）huàn( ) 想着．( ) 落cí( )善(2)文中有错别字的一个词语是，它的正确写法是。
（2分）【答案】(1) 幻zhuó慈(2) 摇蓝摇篮【解析】（1）考查字音、字形。
幻想（huàn xiǎng）：以个人或社会的理想和愿望为依据，对还没有实现的事物有所想象。
着落（zhuó luò）：下落；来源。
慈善（cí shàn）：指对人关怀而有同情心，仁慈而善良。
（2）考查字形。
摇蓝——摇篮。
“篮”是名词，篮子。
“蓝”是形容词，颜色。
2．（5分）根据提示默写填空。
（1）枯藤老树昏鸦，。
（马致远《天净沙·秋思》）（2），洪波涌起。
（曹操《观沧海》）（3）“ ”，刚起头儿，有的是工夫，有的是希望。
（朱自清《春》）（4）李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》中与张若虚的《春江花月夜》中的“此时相望不相闻，愿逐月华流照君”艺术境界相近的两句诗是：，。
【答案】小桥流水人家秋风萧瑟－年之计在于春我寄愁心与明月随君直到夜郎西【解析】考查默写句子的能力。
第（4）题是理解性默写，根据“愿逐月华流照君”可确定所填的诗句。
注意“萧瑟”“夜郎”的正确写法。
七年级下册英语Unit1单元综合测试题-人教版(含答案)
七年级下册英语Unit1单元综合测试题-人教版（含答案）Class__________Name____________Number___________总分：100分一、单项选择（20分）( )1.We want to ________the school swimming club. And we talk to Mr.Zhang______school.A.joining, onB.join, forC.to join, forD.to join, after( )2. I can________a little English, but I can’t ________stories in English.A.say, talkB.say, writeC.speak, tellD.speak, say( )3. ---What can you do, sing_________dance?---I can sing.A.andB.orC.butD.so( )4. ---It’s an English class. Please don’t________Chinese.---Sorry. MR. Brown.A.sayB.talkC.tellD.speak( )5.---Are you good_______children?---Yes, I think I can help them______English.A.with, atB.with, withC.at, withD.at, in( )6. ---Will you stay here for dinner with us?---Sorry, I＿＿＿. My mother is waiting for me at home.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t( )7. My friend eats________dinner at 7:30 in the evening.A.aB.anC.theD./( )8. ---Helen, who________fix up the computer in our class?---I think Jeff can.A.shouldB.wouldC.mustD.can( )9. We all like to _______with Lucy because she’s a nice girl.A.make a friendB.making friendsC.make friendsD.maiking a friend( )10.________your new photos ______me, please.A.Show, withB.show, toC.Show, forD.Show, about二、完形填空（10分）Do you love music? Yes? Some boys and girls in Jing’an Middle School love music too.1 also have dreams (梦想) of being musicians. But their dreams are difficult to achieve (实现) ，2 they have no money (钱) to3 a piano a guitar or a violin.Do you want 4 them? If you do come and 5 us. We’ll have a great sale at Students’ Home in o ur school. 6 watches, clothes, schoolbags and many other things will be 7 sale here. We’ll use the money to help the8 in Jing’an Middle School. We 9 buy pianos guitars or violins for them or give the money to them and they can have music 10 .Our sale is from next Monday to Wednesday. We welcome all of you.( ) 1. A. We B. They C. You D. I( ) 2. A. and B. or C. because D. so( ) 3. A. play B. find C. buy D. show( ) 4. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help( ) 5. A. join B. teach C. thank D. see( ) 6. A. Busy B. Big C. Bad D. Nice( ) 7. A. in B. at C. on D. with( ) 8. A. teachers B. students C. boys D. girls( ) 9. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can't( ) 10. A. stories B. libraries C. parties D. lessons三、阅读理解（20分）AThis is Scott. He has an interesting job. He works at a radio station. His radio show is from twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning. He sings well. He usually gets up at seven thirty at night. He brushes his teeth and takes a shower at ten past eight. Then he eats breakfast at nine. That’s a funny time for breakfast! After that , he usually exercise at about ten twenty. He goes to work by car at eleve n o’clock. It takes ten minutes to get the radio station. So he is never late for work.( )1.Where does Scott work?A. train stationB. bus stationC. radio stationD. police station( )2.Scott often ________ to the radio station.A. takes the subwayB. by busC. takes the carD. by subway( )3.His radio show is _______________.A. from8:00 to 12:00 in the morning.B. from 12：00 at night to 6:00 in the morning.C. from 13:15 to 18:25 in the afternoonD. from 12:00 at noon to 6:oo in the afternoon( )4.It takes Scott __________ minutes to get to the radio station.A..50B.10C.15D.20( )5.He takes a shower at______________.A. half past nineB. a quarter past eight.C. eight tenD. ten to eightBThere are many clubs in our school.Do you like playing pingpong？Mr.Wu can teach you. Come and join the pingpongclub！You can have lessons on Friday and Saturday. Our school has a pingpong game every year. What about joining in it next year？Do you want to dance？Dancing is great. It helps you look good and be healthy. Join the dancing club and dance for the school art festival on May 27th.You can have lessons on Monday and Wednesday. Our beautiful art teachers，Ms.Li and Ms.Wu，will teach you.Everyone loves delicious food. I think you love it，too. How about joining the cooking club？Here Mrs. Ma can teach you to develop（养成）healthy eating habits，and make delicious and healthy food. There are lessons on the weekend. You can ask your mom or dad to take the lessons，too.( )1.The underlined word "it" refers to（指的是）_____．A.the pingpong ballB.the pingpong clubC.the pingpong gameD.the pingpong lesson( )2.The dancing lessons are on ______．A.Friday and SaturdayB.Monday and WednesdayC.Wednesday and FridayD.Saturday and Sunday( )3.The underlined phrase "the cooking club" means " ______ " in Chinese.A.烹饪俱乐部B.旅游俱乐部C.生活俱乐部D.家庭俱乐部( )4.What can we know from the passage？______A.Mr.Wu is good at playing basketball.B.Ms.Li is a math teacher.C.There is a school art festival every year.D.Parents can join the cooking club.( )5.What is the best title （最佳标题）for the passage?______A.Clubs are boringB.Clubs want youC.My favorite clubsD.Clubs help us a lot四、任务型阅读（10分）根据短文内容，从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
人教版英语八下_Unit 1 单元综合测试卷
Unit 1 What's the matter? 单元综合测试卷(时间；100分钟满分：120分)一、听力部分(20分)Ⅰ. 听小对话，选择正确的图片(5分)( )1. What’s the matter with the boy?( )2. Which picture is right?( )3. What should the boy have?( )4. What is Jane doing?( )5. What did Gary do last night?Ⅱ. 听小对话，选择正确的答案(5分)( )1. What would Tommy like to have?A. Seme cakes.B. Some medicine.C. Some drink.( )2. Where are they talking?A. In the office.B. At the doctor’s.C. At home.( )3. What does Frank eat every day to keep healthy?A. An apple.B. An orange.C. A banana.( )4. What’s the matter with the woman?A. She’s tired.B. She drinks too much milk.C. She can’t sleep. ( )5. Why can’t Jill visit the museum?A. She has a fever.B. She’s stressed out.C. She has a toothache.Ⅲ. 听对话，回答问题(5分)Dialogue 1:( )1. What is wrong with Lily’s sister?A. She has a bad cold.B. She has a fever.C. She has a sore throat. ( )2. Where should Lily be tomorrow?A. At the party.B. At home.C. At work.Dialogue 2:( )3. What’s the matter with the young man?A. He has a stomachache.B. He has a toothache.C. He has a headache. ( )4. When did it start?A. Two days ago.B. Three days ago.C. Three weeks ago.( )5. What shouldn’t he do?A. He shouldn’t take any medicine.B. He shouldn’t eat too much ice cream.C. He shouldn’t go to school.Ⅳ.听录音，回答问题(5分)( )1. What does Mr. Wang do?A. A dentist in a hospital.B. A teacher in a medicine school.C. A traditional Chinese medicine doctor.( )2. Who has a sore throat?A. Mr. Smith.B. Mrs. H enry.C. Mrs. Johnson.( )3. For whom are apples good for?A. Patients with too much yang only.B. Patients with too much yin only.C. Patients with too much yin or yang.( )4. Who should eat some American ginseng?A Mr. Smith. B. Mrs. Johnson. C. Miss Browru( )5. Which of the following is NOT right?A. Some fruits are with yang and some fruits are with yin.B. Eating too much yin food will give you a toothache.C. Playing taiji is a good way to keep a balance of yin and yang.二、笔试部分(100分)Ⅴ. 单项选择(15分)( )1. My sister had ______ cold this morning and she had ______ high fever half an hour later.A. a; /B. /; aC. a; aD. /; /( )2. Finally, he made a decision ______ control of his own life.A. to beB. being inC. to be underD. to be in( )3. Jack had a toothache. He had to go to ______.A. dentistsB. the dentistC. the dentist’sD. the dentists( )4. My uncle isn’t ______ at the moment.A. feel wellB. feeling wellC. feeling goodD. feel good( )5. Listen! Someone ______ loudly in the classroom.A. singsB. singC. sangD. is singing( )6. Sam always eats ______ junk food, so he’s getting heavier.A. much tooB. too muchC. many tooD. too many( )7. I have great ______ in learning math and I am so worried.A trouble B. interest C. fun D. energy( )8. —I’d like a cup of Chinese tea. How about you, Mary?—I like tea ______ honey better.A of B. for C. with D. in( )9. —Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday?—Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed ______.A. themselvesB. myselfC. yoursel vesD. ourselves( )10. He was walking along the street ______ a shop had a fire.A. whileB. whenC. untilD. although( )11. —Diaoyu Island belongs to China.—Surely it does! We Chinese will never ______.A. cut it upB. fix it upC. give it upD. set it up( )12. The Greens used to live in London and now they ______ in Beijing.A. used to liveB. are used to liveC. are used to livingD. are used for living( )13. Li Na is ______ famous ______ all the tennis fans know her.A too; to B. enough; to C. asjas D. so; that( )14. If you feel very tired, you should ______.A. eat a lot of foodB. drink a lot of waterC. lie down and restD. exercise a lot ( )15. —Tell me ______.—Well, it’s like…A. what is wrong with itB. what is itC. what the matter is with itD. what is it likeⅥ.完形填空(10分)Jack lived in a small town in England. He always (1)______ in England for his holidays, but last year he thought, “I’ve never been to other countries. All my friends go to (2)______, and they like it very much, (3)______ this year I’m going there to travel for my holi-day, too.” So he took a plane to Spain and (4)______ at the airport of the capital, Madrid, and stayed in a hotel for a few days.(5)______ the first morning he went out for a walk. (6)______ in England people drive on the left, in Spain they drive on the right. Jack (7)______ about this, and while he was walking on a (8)______ street, a car knocked him down.Jack lay on the ground (9)______ a few minutes and then he sat up and said, “Where am I?”Just then an old man selling (10)______ went past him. When he heard Jack’s words, he said to him at once, “Maps of the city, sir?”( )1. A. lived B. stayed C. left D. went( )2. A Spain B. Sweden C. France D. Italy( )3. A but B. or C. so D. and( )4. A. got on B. got off C. took off D. turned on( )5. A. On B. In C. At D. For( )6. A. If B. Although C. Because D. When( )7. A. knew B. learned C. forgot D. remembered( )8. A. free B. quiet C. noisy D. busy( )9. A. in B. for C. before D. after( )10. A. shoes B. paper C. maps D. clothesⅥ. 阅读理解(30分)AOne day, I had a bad toothache. I couldn’t eat anything. So I went to see the dentist.“What’s wrong with your tooth?” asked the dentist.“I have a toothache,” I told him.“Open your mouth, and let me see your teeth. Um, thereJs a hole in one of the teeth. Do you often eat a lot of sweet food?” the dentist asked me.“Yes, I do. I often eat ice cream, biscuits, chocolates and I often drink colas and milk with sugar,” I told him.“All these are bad for your teeth. You must eat less sweet food and brush your teeth at least twice every day. Now let me fill your tooth,” said the doctor, “Then you will not have a toothache for a long time.”( )1. What was wrong with the writer?A. She couldn’t eat or sleep.B. She had a toothache.C. She couldn’t eat sweet food.D. She had a headache.( )2. The doctor looked over the writer’s teeth and found ______.A. a hole in one of her teethB. two holes in her teethC. some holes in her teethD. a big hole and a small hole in her teeth( )3. The writer ______.A doesn’t like eating sweet food or drinking sweet milkB. doesn’t like having any food or drinkC. likes eating sweet food and drinking sweet waterD. likes having sweet food and drink( )4. Eating less sweet food ______.A isn’t good for our teethB. is only good for children’s teethC. is good for our teethD. is bad for our teeth( )5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The dentist filled all the writer’s bad teeth.B. The dentist didn’t fill the writer’s bad tooth.C. The dentist pulled the writer’s bad tooth outD. The dentist filled the writer’s bad tooth.BOnce an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, “Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(雪茄烟) a day. Go to the country place for a month.”After a month the man came to see the doctor again. “How are you?” said the doctor, “I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “Oh, doctor, I feel quite well now,” said the man, “I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed(杀死) me first. It’s no joke to start smoking at my age.”( )6. The doctor told the man ______.A. to go to bed earlyB. to drink milkC. to smoke cigarsD. Both A and B( )7. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. The old man was younger than before after a month.B. After a month, the man felt better.C. The doctor didn’t tell him what to do.D. The old man felt worse after a month.( )8. The doctor’s words were ______ for the man’s health.A. badB. goodC. terribleD. well( )9. In fact, the doctor wanted the old man ______.A. to go worseB. to start smokingC. to smoke less than beforeD. to do nothing ( )10. From what the old man said at last, we know ______.A. he didn’t understand the doctor’s adviceB. one cigar a day was helpful to himC. smoking made him better than beforeD. he was cleverCAmy Brown is nine years old. She has a bad cold and cough. So she goes to see a doctor. The doctor gives her some cough medicine.( )11. Amy should take three teaspoonfuls every day.( )12. The medicine shouldn’t be put in a hot place.( )13. If a two-year-old child has a cough, he has to take 1/4 teaspoonful.( )14. Don’t take the medicine without shaking well.( )15. It’s good for Amy to take the medicine after Oct., 2024.Ⅷ. 根据汉语意思完成句子(10分)1. —你怎么了?—What’s the ______ with you?—我背疼。
人教版五年级数学上册第1单元综合测试卷含答案
人教版五年级数学上册单元综合测试卷第1单元小数乘法一、认真审题，填一填。
(第4题4分，其余每空1分，共20分)1.根据45×37＝1665，直接写出下面各题的得数。
4.5×3.7＝()0.45×370＝()4.5×0.37＝()2.3.63×1.8的积保留整数约是()，保留两位小数约是()。
3.在里填上“＞”“＜”或“＝”。
0.79×3263264.03×3.14.033.5×113.5×10＋3.54.根据运算律填上合适的数。
(1)4.4×7.5＝×7.5＋×7.5(2)1.25×(0.64×0.8)＝××(3)7.1×2.9＋2.9×2.9＝(＋)×5.两个因数的积是3.89，如果一个因数乘10，另一个因数除以100，积应是()。
6.奶奶去超市买白菜，称量时电子秤上显示的质量是1.3 kg，白菜每千克是6.05元，奶奶应付()元。
如果精确到角，那么应付()元。
7.同同的姐姐在美国买了一部手机花了350美元，当时1美元可兑换6.95元人民币，这部手机用人民币买要()元。
8.两个一位小数相乘的积保留一位小数约是11.0，这个积最小是()，最大是()。
9.康馨小区每层楼高2.85 m，典典家住12楼，典典家的地板距离地面()m，蓝蓝家住8楼，她家天花板距离地面()m。
二、仔细推敲，选一选。
(将正确答案的序号填在括号里)(每小题3分，共18分)1.【跨学科】唐代诗人王之涣的诗句“黄河远上白云间，一片孤城万仞山”中的“仞”在古代是一个长度单位。
以周的度量衡来论，“一仞”就是八尺，一尺约等于23.1厘米。
那么“一仞”相当于()。
A.一个成年人的身高B.18米C.一个成年人一臂的长度D. 30米2.典典用计算器计算15.8×7.9时，错误地输成了14.8×7.9，他需要怎样做才能弥补这个错误？()。
一年级第一单元综合测试卷
一年级第一单元综合测试卷一、填空题（每空1分，共20分）1. 按顺序写数。
- 0、1、__、3、__、5。
2. 比3大比6小的数是__和__。
3. 与4相邻的两个数是__和__。
4. 3后面的第2个数是__。
5. 在括号里填上合适的数。
- （）+2 = 5.- 4 -（）= 1.二、判断题（每题2分，共10分）1. 1 + 3 = 4（）（对的打“√”，错的打“×”）2. 5比2小。
（）3. 0表示一个也没有。
（）4. 3和2合起来是5。
（）5. 4 - 4 = 1。
（）三、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. 比2多3的数是（）。
- A. 1 B. 5 C. 0.2. 下面数字中最大的是（）。
- A. 3 B. 4 C. 5.3. 2 + 1等于（）。
- A. 3 B. 1 C. 0.4. 0 + 4的结果是（）。
- A. 0 B. 4 C. 5.5. 3 - 0的结果是（）。
- A. 0 B. 3 C. 1.四、计算题（每题2分，共30分）1. 1+1 =.2. 2+2 =.3. 3 - 1 =.4. 4 - 2 =.5. 0+3 =.6. 5 - 3 =.7. 1+2 =.8. 3+0 =.9. 4 - 0 =.10. 2 - 1 =.11. 5 - 1 =.12. 2+3 =.13. 3 - 3 =.14. 1+3 =.15. 4 - 3 =.五、解决问题（每题10分，共30分）1. 树上有3只鸟，又飞来了2只，树上一共有多少只鸟？2. 妈妈买了5个苹果，小明吃了1个，还剩下几个苹果？3. 花丛中有4只蝴蝶，飞走了1只，花丛中还剩几只蝴蝶？。
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单元1综合测试
一、名词解释
根冠比；顶端优势；休眠；光周期现象；春化作用；土壤剖面
二、填空题
1.植物生长周期性主要包括、昼夜周期、等。
2.植物的生长相关性主要有地上部与地下部的相关性、、
等。
3.植物的成花过程一般包括成花诱导、、三个阶段。
4.根据植物开花对光周期反应不同，可将分为长日照植物、、三类。
5.通常把植物的休眠分为强迫休眠和。
6.植物生长的自然要素有生物、、、、水分、空气等。
7.植物生长的农业生产要素有土地、、、、等。
三、选择题
1.茎的伸长过程可称为（ )。
A.生长
B.发育
C.分化
D.生殖生长
2.目前，我国可供栽培的植物约（ )种。
A.100
B.6000～7000
C.400000～500000
D.1000000
3.下面植物顶端优势不明显的是（ )。
A.玉米
B.柏树
C.水稻
D.向日葵
4.春化作用的主导因素是（）。
A高温 B.低温 C.空气 D.光照
5.属于长日照植物的是（）。
A．黄瓜 B.白菜 C.玉米 D.大豆
6.属于短日照植物的是（）。
A．油菜 B.小麦 C.水稻 D.黄瓜
7.玉米由南向北引种，则生育期会（）。
A．延长 B.缩短 C.不变 D.缩短或延长
8.一般长日照植物由北向南引种，则生育期会（ ).
A．延长 B.缩短 C.不变 D.缩短或延长
9.一般短日照植物由北向南引种，则生育期会（）。
A．延长 B.缩短 C.不变 D.缩短或延长
10.白菜由南向北引种，则生育期会（）。
A．延长 B.缩短 C.不变 D.缩短或延长
11.植物感受春化作用的主要部位是（）。
A．根尖 B.茎尖 C.叶片 D.花
12.植物感受光周期的主要器官是（）。
A.茎尖
B.叶片
C.花朵
D.根尖
13.有实验证明（）对植物通过光周期极为重要。
A.连续黑暗的时期
B.连续光照的时间
C.充足的氧气
D.适宜的低温
14.( )促使植物根冠比提高。
A．增加水分 B.提高温度 C.增加氮肥 D.增强光照
15.将杨树的枝条倒插于土中，则其形态学下端可能会（）。
A．生根 B.生芽 C.生根或生芽 D.既生根又生芽
16.（ )是日中性植物。
A．番茄 B.小麦 C.水稻 D.玉米
17.下面措施能达到效果的是（）。
A．为推迟菊花开花，可在夜间给予强闪光 B.玉米北种南引，促使枝叶繁茂
C.栽培黄瓜时提高温度，促进雌花分化
D.增加氮肥，促进开花
18.关于植物生长大周期的叙述错误的是（ )。
A.初期生长缓慢
B.中期生长较快
C.后期生长较慢
D.各个时期生长速度相同
19.下面说法错误的是（）。
A.短日照促进短日植物多开雌花
B.在春化作用处理初期给予高温，可能使春化处理效果解除
C.花、果实、种子的生长可称为生殖生长
D.植物生产一定要破除植物顶端优势
20.下面说法错误的是（）。
A．一般把根、茎、叶的生长称为营养生长
B.在温带，盛夏时树木生长速度最快
C.植物再生是指植物体分离部分具有恢复其他部分的能力
D.衰老是指生理功能逐渐丧失，最终自然死亡的过程
21.植物生长的自然要素中，被称为农业生产与经营活动主体的是（）。
A．光 B.热 C.水分 D.生物
22、短日照植物起源于（）地区，长日照植物起源于（）地区。
A．低纬度 B.中纬度 C.高纬度 D.都可以
23.与物侯期有直接关系的自然要素是（）。
A．热 B.水分 C.土壤 D.生物
24.日光温室空气中的（）常常缺乏，需要在生产中进行补充。
A．氧气 B.二氧化碳 C.氮气 D.有毒气体
四、简答题
1.简述植物营养生长与生殖生长的关系？
2.植物生长的周期性和相关性表现在哪些方面？
3.举例说明在农业生产上怎样应用化作用和光周期现象？
4.植物生产有何特点和作用？
5.植物生长的自然要素有哪些？植物生长的农业生产要素有哪些？
五、能力应用
根据任务中的能力养成训练情况，请设计一个调查当地植物生产种植情况调查表格。