上海各区2012届高三英语一模试题分类汇编-翻译
上海各区2012届高三英语一模试题分类汇编：翻译汇编(宝山)85. 班长昨天班会课没来。
(absent)86. 为了赶上其他同学，他正在努力改正自己学习中的坏习惯。
(cure)87. 毫无疑问，老师挑你作业里的毛病是为了帮助你取得更大的进步。
(fault)88. 虽然已筋疲力尽，他们还是继续搜寻事故中的幸存者。
(tire)89. 我们只有面对现实，认真分析形势，才能找到解决问题的办法。
(Only )85. The monitor was absent fro m/ the class meeting /yesterday/yesterday’s class meeting.86. In order to/To catch up with other students, /he is trying to /cure himself of bad habits/in his study.87. There is no doubt that /the teacher finds fault with your homework/exercises /in orderto/so as to/to help you/ make greater progress.88. Although (they were) tired out, /they still continued to /search for the survivors/in the accident.89. Only by /facing the reality /and analyzing the situation seriously /can we find /thesolution tothe problem.（崇明）1. 请尽快对我们的计划作出评论。
(comment)2. 今天下午我太累了，就取消了和Smith先生的约会。
(so…as to…)3. 除非你听从李教授昨天给你的忠告，否则你将一事无成。
(unless)4. 他感到遗憾的是为了完成这个研究，他连陪女儿的时间都没有。
(company)5. 直到第四代苹果手机(iPhone 4)的出现，人们才意识到它已经给手机领域带来了巨大的变化。
(Not until)1. Please comment/make comments on our plan as soon as possible.2. I was so tired this afternoon as to cancel the appointment with Mr. Smith.3. You will achieve nothing unless you follow the advice (that/which) Professor Li gave youyesterday.4. He feels it a pity that in order to finish the research he has no time to keep his daughter company.5. Not until iPhone 4 appeared, did people realize that it had brought great changes to the field of mobile phones.(奉贤)1.我们最好天天锻炼身体。
（exercise）2.如果你需要更多的信息，请随时和我联系。
(hesitate)3.与去年同期相比，今年的出口总量增长了两倍。
（compare）4.对学生而言，有必要深入社会实践，从而学到课堂上学不到的东西。
(participate)5.在孩子们能够表达或理解一门语言之前的很长一段时间，他们靠面部表情和发出噪声和大人们交流。
（before）1.We had better take/do exercise/ exercise every day.2. Don’t hesitate to contact me/get in touch /make contact with me if you need more/anyfurther information.3. The total amount of the export this year has increased by three times, compared with/tothat of the same time last year.4. It is essential/necessary for students to participate in social activity/practice (in order) tolearn something that they can’t get in class.5. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they can communicate with adults through facial expressions and by making noises.Children can communicate with adults through facial expressions and by making noises long before they are able to speak or understand a language.（虹口）1. 由谁来为这次事故承担责任？（blame）2. 高速铁路的发展使我们的出行更便捷了。
（it）3. 应当鼓励年轻人自己解决他们面临的问题。
(face)4. 这些建设工程旨在降低人们的生活成本，并改善他们的生活条件。
（aim）5. 人们对像手机和电脑这样的电子产品早已司空见惯，以致于很难想象没有它们生活会变成什么样。
（such…as…）1. Who is to blame for this accident?2. The development of high-speed railway has made it more convenient for us to travel around.3. Young people should be encouraged to solve the problems that they are faced with bythemselves.4. These construction projects / projects of construction aim to reduce people’s living costsand (to) improve their living conditions.5. People are so used to such electronic products as mobile phones and computers that itis hard to imagine what life would be like without them.（黄浦）1.他决定重新考虑这个计划。
(decide)2.经常和你的父母交流可以缩小你们之间的代沟。
(narrow)3.他最近忙于找工作，结果没有通过期末考试，这让他的老师很生气。
(which)4.在你的演讲中增加一些科学数据，听众会更清醒地认识到环境污染的严重后果。
(and)5.Jenny非常希望她的父母能允许她独自一人去日本旅游，但令她失望的是，他们不同意，还给出了N条理由。
(anxious)1. He decided to consider the plan again / reconsider the plan.2. Communicating / To communicate / Communication with your parents often/from time to time can narrow the generation gap (between you).3. He was so busy (in) looking for a job these days that he failed to pass the finalexam, which annoyed his teacher.4. Add some scientific data to your speech, and the audience / listeners will becomemore (clearly) conscious / aware of the serious effect of environmental pollution.5. Jenny was anxious for her parents to allow her to travel around / in Japan alone /on her own, but to her disappointment, they disagreed, giving / and gave / withseveral reasons.（金山）1．他非常喜欢玩电脑游戏。
(keen)2．说实话，我发现有时候很难满足所有顾客的要求。
(meet)3．只要不断努力，你们所有的梦想都会实现的。
(as long as)4．虽然困难重重，但他父母还是设法及时赶到了上海。
( despite )5．我们从不怀疑现在学的东西越多，将来就能工作得越好。
(the more…, the more… )1. He is keen on (playing) computer games.2. To be honest, sometimes I find it difficult to meet all customers’ needs.3. As long as you keep (on) working hard, all your dreams will come true/ be realized.4. Despite / In spite of the great difficulty, his parents managed to get to/ arrive in/ reach Shanghai in time./ Although it was very difficult, his parents managed to get to Shanghai in time.5. We never doubt that the more we study now, the better we will be able to work in the future.（嘉定）1、许多街道都是以名人或大城市命名的。
2012年-2020年上海市春季高三英语统一考试试题(含解析)汇编
Do you love to go shopping, but seem to spend all your hard-earned cash on just one or two items? If so, why __28___ hunting around for cheaper, second-hand options? With a little time and patience, it’s possible to find some great ___29___ . Take a look at the shopping alternatives which are not only lighter on your pocket, but also lots of fun! Car Boot (汽车后备箱) Sales
2012届上海高三英语一模中译英答案(长宁,徐汇,普陀,浦东,闵行)
（长宁）1.来信要求对这一案件进行进一步的调查。
(call for)The letter calls for further investigation of this case.2.去诊所看病通常没有去医院看病那么贵。
(expenseive)Going to the clinic is usually less expensive than going to the hospital.3.开展一项新业务时，有许多困难需要解决。
(deal)To launch a new business, we have a lot of difficulties to deal with.4.这个病人的死，毫无疑问是医生治疗不当造成的。
(death)There is no doubt that death of the patient is caused by the improper treatment of the doctor.5.孩子们从小就不得不在学业上竞争，这就给他们带来了日益增加的精神压力。
(which)Children had to compete with each other since they were very young, which brought them increasing psychological pressure.（闵行）1. 我们有必要在出发前制定一份计划。
(It…)It is necessary for us to make a plan before we start.2. 中国加入世贸组织至今已十年了。
(since)It is/ has been ten years since China joined WTO.3. 这是最新款的手机，有些功能我不太熟悉。
(familiar)This is a newly released / the newest mobile phone, and I am not quite familiar with some of the functions.4. 虽然不被公众看好，但这位歌手仍然坚持自己的演唱风格。
2012 上海一模试卷翻译集合 60句 附答案
散装同步试卷翻译1.你是否介意我把窗打开？（mind）Would you mind my opening the window?2.解决食品安全问题不是一朝一夕的事。
（take）It takes a long time to solve the problem of food safety.3.由于有了更多获取信息的途径，所以读报的人越来越少了。
（access）Nowadays, we have more access to information, so fewer and fewer people read newspaper.4.随着生活费用的上涨，人们发现越来越难以负担日常开销。
（it）With the rising in the cost of living expense, people find it more and more difficult to afford their daily expense.5.苹果体验店（Apple Experience Center）开在北京大学图书馆不仅有悖于北大的精神，而且也占据了学生宝贵的学习空间。
（Besides）To set up an Apple Experience Center in the library of Peking University is not only against its spirit. Besides, it also takes up the precious study space of the students.6.人们认为信心和耐心是成功的关键。
（consider）People consider confidence and patience to be the key to success.7.应当鼓励学生养成独立思考的好习惯。
（habit）Students should be encouraged to get into the good habit of thinking independently.8.不管天有多冷，他不顾父母反对坚持步行上学。
上海市长宁区2012高三一模英语试卷答案及解析
2012年高三英语一模试卷第I 卷（共105分）分）I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions ： In Section A. you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it. Read Read the the the four possible four possible answers answers on on on your your your paper . paper . and and and decide decide decide which which which one one one is is is the the the best best best answer answer answer to to to the the question you have heard. 1. A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues. D. Manager and assistant. 2. A .At a grocery store. B. At a florist's stand. C. At a bank counter. D. At an electronic shop. 3. A .Painting a picture. B. Hosting a program. C. Designing a studio. D. Taking a photo. 4. A . What her new responsibility is. B. The prospects of her job. C.The feedbacks from customers. D.What the director thinks of her. 5. A .She must have paid a lot for the gun. B. She is known for having a terrific figure. C. Her gym exercise has had good results. D. Her effort to keep fit is worth praising. 6. A . The man should visit the museum. B. The hot weather is hard to stand. C. The beach resort is a good choice. D. She enjoys staying in Chongqing. 7. A. Combine her training with dieting. B. Repeat the training day by day. C.Avoid too much physical training. D. Include weightlifting in the program. 8. A. Whether she can travel by air. B. If she has any heart problem. C. When she will return home. D. How she will completely recover. 9. A. Switch off the fridge for a while. B. Have someone repair the fridge. C. Ask the man to fix the fridge. D. Buy a fridge of better quality. 10. A. She is black and blue all over. B. She has to go to see a doctor. C. She was away from work for some days. D. She got hurt in an accident. Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A . A pupil in need of help. B. A person promising to donate money C. A member from a charity. D. A teacher in the Semira Region. 12.A . 10% B. 35% C. 50% D.65% 13.A . To train teachers for the disabled B. To help a pupil with special need. C. To pay for a walking holiday. D. To organize a charity club for the disabled. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A . They mistake fire fighters for monsters. B. They do not realize they're in danger. C. They are frightened by smoke and noise D. They cannot hear the fire fighters. 15.A. He travels all over America to help put out fires. B.He often teaches children what to do during a fire. C.He teaches Spanish in a San Francisco community. D.He provides oxygen masks to children free of charge. 16.A. Fire fighters play an important role in America. B. Kids should learn not to be afraid of monsters. C. Carelessness can always result in tragedies. D. Information speeches can save lives. Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in me numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.B1anks l 7 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Telephone NoteApplicant's NameCandider Forsett Working ExperienceAs a(an) ___17_______ Intended position_____18________ Personality _____19________ Foreign Language(s)French and _____20______. What did the man want to do? He wanted to____21___what the woman told police officer Parmer at the bank. What was suspect wearing? He was wearing__22___and a light shirt. What did the police officer finally ask the woman to do? To ____23_____from pictures. Why was Mrs.Dawson asked to go to the police station? The woman was __24____ of a bank robbery. Directions: CompleteA .drive B. absolutely C. construct D. leadership E. Policies F.realization G. Pressures H.Definition I.Challenging J. particularlyDirections:Directions:Reilly Reilly says, says, says, "and "and "and it it it is is is much much much more more more consistent consistent consistent to to to ensure ensure ensure that that that all all all students students students get get get this this this background background information.”That That is is is why why why every every every eighth eighth eighth grade grade grade student student student in in in Fairfax Fairfax Fairfax County County County will will will eventually eventually eventually spend spend spend a a a day day here.Thirteen-year-here.Thirteen-year-old old old Sam Sam Sam says says says she she she has has has learned learned learned an an an important important important life life life lesson. lesson. lesson. “I “I “I didn’t didn’t didn’t know know know how how expensive everything would be.”Anthony, also 13, is looking forward to telling his parents what he learned. “I’ll probably tell them I want to stay a kid a little longer and take my time to become an adult.”This isn’t the end of financial studies for Anthony and the other students here. Virginia is one of of 13 13 13 states states states which which which requires requires requires students students students to to to take take take a a a financial financial financial education education education in in in high high high school school school in in in order order order to to graduate. 65.What is the aim of this Finance Park? A . To raise enough money for the secondary schools in Virginia. B. To enable students to apply money management knowledge to practice. C. To provide students in Virginia with special chances for Advanced Placement. D. To direct students in Washington,D.C. to learn more about money management. 66.Who is expected to spend a whole day in the Finance Park? A .Young people all over Virginia. B. Junior students in Washington,D.C. C. Eighth graders in Fairfax County. D. Eighth graders' parents in Virginia. 67.What can we learn from this passage? A . Extra curriculum is necessary in secondary schools. B. Fairfax County Public Schools set a good example. C. An organization helps youth in U.S. for financial success. D. Financial Literacy is very popular in Washington,D.C. 68.It can be inferred from the passage that _________________. A . Alice Reilly developed a budget for 18 items in the Finance Park. B. ED Grenier was against building more finance parks in U.S.A. C. Sam did quite well in managing his budge in the Finance Park. D. Anthony came to know that adult life wasn't as good as expected. (B)The American Family Immigration History Center is an exciting new interactive area at the Ellis Island Island Immigration Immigration Immigration Museum Museum Museum where where where more more more than than than 100 100 100 million million million Americans Americans Americans may may may search search search for for for their their family’s beginnings in the New World. Now, for the first time, the passengers records of the ships that landed some 22 million immigrants, crewmembers and other passengers at the Port of New York and Ellis Island from 1892 to 1924 have been computerized, making it easier than ever to discover your own family history. Five Five years years years in in in the the the making, making, making, the the the center center center was was was developed developed developed and and and funded funded funded by by by the the the Statue Statue Statue of of of the the Liberty-Ellis Island Foundation, Inc., which was responsible for the restoration and preservation of the Statue of the Liberty and Ellis Island, and the creation of the Immigration Museum. For visitors to the Museum, the excitement begins at a welcoming kiosk where you can enter ancestors’ names and see if their arrival records are in cluded in the database and are available in the History Center in the Museum’s West Wing. Once inside the Center itself, in the very place where where your your your ancestors ancestors ancestors (grand-grandparents) (grand-grandparents) (grand-grandparents) may may may have have have ended ended ended their their their long long long journey, journey, journey, you you you and and and your your family can log on the one of 41 computers, type in name, and, within seconds, set in motion your own special journey of discovery. Imagine the excitement you’ll share with your family as you use the latest technology to sort through a vast computerized archive(档案馆) with millions of records, and see your family’s own personal story in America come to life before your eyes. Millions of hours were spent creating this vast database and, if you find your ancestors’ names, you’ll discover answers to questions you’ve always wondered about… What ship did my family members take? When did they arrive? How old were they? Were they married? Then, take these valuable records and create your own Family History Scrapbook, preserving forever the story of the past while keeping the legacy of your family alive. 69.Why is it easier for visitors to find their family histories in the History Center? A . More clerks are employed there. B. All of its documents are computerized. C. Facilities of the museum are restored. D. Workers are more creative than before. 70.Who sponsors the restoration of the American Family Immigration History Center? A. Families whose family histories are kept here. B.National Park Service in the United States. C.Local government and visitors to the Museum. D.The Statue of Liberty-Ellis Island Foundation, Inc. 71.The word "kiosk" in the passage is most probably_______________. A . a museum assistant B. an advertisement C. a self-service device D. a receptionist (C)German Prime Minister Otto V on Bismarck may be most famous for his military and diplomatic talent, but his contributions includes many of today’s social insurance programs. During the middle of the 19th century, Germany, along with other European nations, experienced an unprecedented rash of workplace deaths and accidents as a result of growing industrialization. Motivated in part by Christian sympathy for the helpless as well as a practical political impulse(冲动) to get the support of the socialist labor movement, Chancellor Bismarck created the world’s first workers’ compensation （赔偿）（赔偿） law in 1884. By 1908, the United States was the only industrial nation in the world that lacked workers’ compensation insurance. America’s injured workers could sue f or damages in a court of law, but they still faced a number of tough legal barriers. For example, employees had to prove that their injuries directly resulted from employer negligence and that they themselves were ignorant about Directions:paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A . The different structure of blue holes. B. Why scientists are interested in blue holes. C. How a blue hole comes into being. D. Blue holes exploring is becoming popular. E. Rules to obey when diving into blue holes. F. The general definition of a blue hole.76._____________________ A blue hole is a flooded sea cave with a hole that opens up at the land's surface. These cave systems systems form form form in in in carbonate carbonate carbonate rock, rock, rock, often often often on on on islands. islands. islands. Some Some Some blue blue blue holes holes holes have have have very very very special special special rock rock formations and water chemistry. Far below sea level, they contain some of the harshest environments on Earth, with no oxygen and no light. Yet these areas are filled with life forms that have adapted to the extreme conditions. 77.___________________ Blue Blue holes holes holes get get get their their their name name name from from from the the the color color color some some some have have have when when when seen seen seen from from from the the the air. air. air. The The The color color color is is usually a reflection of the sky on the water. Blue holes are the result of erosion in which water breaks breaks down down down rock. rock. rock. Rain Rain Rain falling falling falling thousands of thousands of years years ago contained chemicals ago contained chemicals which slowly wore away at the limestone landmass. These holes later filled with sea water as the sea level changed. The rising and falling of sea levels and the mixture of salt and fresh water further wore away at these cave formations. 78.____________________________ These flooded cave systems can be found in the ocean, or they can be found inland. Ocean caves are affected by tides, so they always have water movement. But blue holes on land are very still. still. They They They have have have several several several layers layers layers of of of water, water, water, chemicals, chemicals, chemicals, and and and bacteria. bacteria. bacteria. The The The top top top layer layer layer of of of fresh fresh fresh water water comes from rainfall. This layer acts like a cap on top of the layered mixture, and keeps out oxygen from the atmosphere. The fresh water floats on a denser layer of saltwater. Underneath this is a layer layer of of of poisonous poisonous poisonous hydrogen hydrogen hydrogen sulfide, sulfide, sulfide, produced produced produced by by by bacteria bacteria bacteria living living living in in in the the the water. water. water. Underneath Underneath Underneath this this layer is anoxic seawater -- water that does not contain any oxygen. 79._______________________ Information gathered from these blue holes is helping scientists to increase their understanding of biology, archaeology and geology. But exploring these blue hole environments brings danger as well as discovery.Scientists are interested in these caves because oxygen-free conditions there are similar similar to to to those those those on on on Earth Earth Earth long long long ago, ago, ago, before before before oxygen oxygen oxygen existed existed existed on on on our our our planet.But planet.But planet.But there there there are are are many many difficulties involved in diving into blue holes. 80._____________________ One reason blue holes have not been fully explored is that they can be extremely dangerous. There are many safety rules that divers must follow to help ensure their survival. First, divers must have training and experience to swim in these caves.Divers who explore a cave for the first time must establish a thin rope called a guideline. This line helps them to safely enter and exit the cave Directions:I. TranslationDirections : Translate the following sentences into English, using the words in the blankets. 1.1.来信要求对这一案件进行进一步的调查。
2012上海各区县英语一模卷答案汇总
闵行区1. B2. D3. A4. B5. C6. C7. D8. C9. D 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15.A 16.B17. accident 18. broken 19. wet 20. lady21. Modern East Asia 22. biology 23. 3rd 24. share the book / split the cost 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. D41. C 42. A 43. F 44. D 45. H 46. I 47. E 48. J 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. A 61. C 62. B 63. A 64. D65. C 66. D 67. B 68. A 69. C 70. B 71. D 72. C 73. A 74. D75. B76.B 77. D 78. C 79. A 80. E81. in reality independent and private (actually)82. only a small number of children are studying there83. Because it is required by law.84. Because they have great influence on English education and society.第II卷I. Translation1. It is necessary for us to make a plan before we start.2. It is/ has been ten years since China joined WTO.3. This is a newly released / the newest mobile phone, and I am not quite familiar with some of the functions.4. Although the singer is not well recognized/received by the audience (popular with the audience), he sticks to his own singing style.5. Having experienced / After we have experienced failure after failure, we realize that there is no shortcut in doing anything and we won’t succeed unless we work hard.奉贤区II. Grammar and vocabulary25—29 CBBAB 30—34 CADDB 35—39 CBC(B)DC 40 C41—45 GHCAJ 46—49 FBEIIII. Reading50—54 BDCAB 55—59 BBCCC 60—64 AACCA65—68 BDCC 69—71 BDA 72—75 ADAB76—80 ACEFB81. chemicals in the brain82. they needed more junk food to stimulate their pleasure centers/ needed more brain stimulationto feel good83. By delivering a small electrical charge to the rats’ brains.84. To understand the role the brain plays in obesity/ how chemicals in the brain contribute toobesity.Translation:1.We had better take/do exercise/ exercise every day.2. Don’t hesitate to contact me/get in touch /make contact with me if you need more/any furtherinformation.3. The total amount of the export this year has increased by three times, compared with/to that ofthe same time last year.4. It is essential/necessary for students to participate in social activity/practice (in order) to learnsomething that they can’t get in class.5. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they can communicate with adults through facial expressions and by making noises.Children can communicate with adults through facial expressions and by making noises long before they are able to speak or understand a language.长宁ection A: 单选部分题目比较基础，难度基本与高考持平，甚至略简单。
上海卢湾区2012届高三一模英语试题及答案
上海市卢湾区2012届第一学期高三期末考试英语试题第I卷（共105分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a bank. B. At a hotel. C. At a restaurant. D. At a bus stop.2. A. $13. B. $30. C. $23. D. $40.3. A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and secretary.C. Waiter and guest.D. Policeman and driver.4. A. She agrees with the man. B. She prefers to go shopping.C. She dislikes raining days.D. She thinks it won’t rain.5. A. The air is fresh. B. It’s hot inside.C. The window is open.D. It’s noisy outside.6. A. A postman. B. A shop assistant. C. A cashier. D. A waiter.7. A. The size. B. The price. C. The location. D. The facilities.8. A. She is fond of pizza very much. B. She disagrees with the man.C. She doesn’t understand what the man says.D. She doesn’t like pizza very much.9. A. She doesn’t want a new hairstyle. B. She has no time to try a new hairstyle.C. She wants to try a new hairstyle at once.D. She accepts the man’s advice.10. A. Jack is the better student. B. Jack and his brother are both pretty.C. Jack’s brother is cleverer.D. Jack’s brother is more hardworking.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Deciding on the stories. B. Checking the language.C. Finding mistakes.D. Writing headlines.12. A. Reporters. B. Cartoonists. C. Foreign editors. D.Page designers.13. A. The importance of reading newspapers.B. The steps of reading a newspaper.C. The process of making a newspaper.D. The similarity between Teens and daily newspapers.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. It’s a place for people to gamble at card.B. It’s a place where everyone makes a fortune.C. It’s a place to exchange shares of a factory or company.D. It’s a place where people exchange a factory or company.15. A. To earn more money. B. To try their luck.C. To save money.D. To buy a bigger flat.16. A. The fastest way of getting more money.B. The different purposes of buying stocks.C. The common knowledge of stock markets.D. The advantages of investing money in the stock.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. During the next 10 years, China will have 100,000 new yachts and the market will be worth______ 50 billion and 100 billion yuan.A. atB. betweenC. withD. from26. A minibus carrying 14 students rolled over on a Friday afternoon, two students killed and six______ badly injured.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others27. David apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to he not able28. It’s important to talk about your problems with your friends or your parents and they ______really help a lot.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need29. “People are better-paid, better-educated and attach ______ attention to quality of life,” saidMichelle Liao, Pegasus.A. a lot ofB. much moreC. as muchD. the most30. As we all know, it is what you do rather than what you say ______ matters.A. whichB. whatC. thisD. that31. Tower Bridge, one of Britai n’s most famous landmarks, ______ at the end of the 19th Century.A. builtB. was builtC. has builtD. had been built32. Outdoor Film Festival, held in December, is the first festival in Asia ______ on cyclingmountain bike documentaries and environmental protection movies.A. focusedB. focusingC. to be focusedD. had focused33. Medical experts say the most effective way to prevent the spread of disease is for people______ their hands with soap and water.A. to washB. washedC. washingD. being washed34. The number of children who contracted colds and visited the hospital ______ in the countysince last fall.A. increasedB. would increasedC. has increasedD. had increased35. ______ the coming Olympic Park’s architects have in mind is to build the largest urban park inEurope in 150 years.A. WhatB. HowC. ThatD. Which36. I failed in the final examination last term and only then ______ the importance of regular andproper revision.A. did I realizeB. I realizedC. had I realizedD. I had realized37. If you want to do the experiment again, you’d better be more careful ______ you ma ke amistake.A. only ifB. as ifC. so thatD. in case38. ______, the kidnapped girl told the police all the suffering she had gone through.A. Having rescuedB. Having been rescuedC. To be rescuedD. To have been rescued39. The country is now the world’s largest exporter of goods and the second largest importer,______ has created millions of job opportunities in export industries and related areas.A. thisB. thatC. whichD. what40. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but ______ the flowing of the cloudsaround me.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. enjoyedD. to enjoySection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Ronaldo Luiz Nazario de Lima1 was born on 22 September 1976 in apoor suburb of Rio de Janeiro. Like most of his childhood friends, Ronaldobegan his soccer career playing barefoot in the streets of his neighborhood.At the age of 14, he joined Saint Cristov soccer club and only two years laterbecame the star of Cruzeiro Belo Horizonte __41__ a total of 58 goals in 60matches and earning himself a reputation for his explosive pace and __42__finishing skills. His goal-scoring record and unusual quickness led him to be__43__ in the Brazilian World Cup winning team the following year. After the World Cup, many top European football clubs were trying to __44__ him. Many people, including Brazilian football legend Pelé, considered him as the most __45__ footballer of his generation.Since his __46__ to Dutch team PSV Eindhoven, Ronaldo’s biography is one of success after success. Two Copa América’s, a UEFA Cup, a Dutch Cup, a Spanish League Cup, and two awards as best player in the world, all in the space of two years, are some of Ronaldo’s impressive __47__. On arrival to Inter-Milan in 1997, Ronaldo became the idol of the local fans who refer to him as “il Fenomeno(奇才).”Since the 98 World Cup he has suffered two serious knee injuries that have severely limited his __48__. Just when people began to wonder whether Ronaldo would be able to continue with his football career, he __49__ to the world that he still could play. In the World Cup held in Korea and Japan, the magical striker won the Golden Shoe award and tied Pele’s Brazilian record for career World Cup goals with 12. He helped Brazil capture its fifth World Cup championship onJune 30 with a 2-0 win over Germany. It was the third time that Ronaldo had ever played in the World Cup.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Welcome to the Bourton-on-the-Water Website. The content of the site has been produced by local people __50__ you, as a visitor, can enjoy at your leisure some of the delightful __51__ of our lovely village and the countryside around it.The Cotswolds have always been looked upon as the Heart of England. It is one of the few regions with an __52__ style all of its own and the steeply pitched roofs, stone mullions and dormer windows are typical. Built almost exclusively（仅仅）in warm yellow Cotswold stone, this delightful village has such a unique __53__ to visitors and residents alike.Regularly voted one of the prettiest villages in England, Bourton-on-the-Water has __54__ its share of Cotswold houses and cottages, many of them 300 years old, some __55__ to Elizabethan times 400 years ago. There is plenty to see and do here and we hope this __56__ and also our Visitor Information Centre can help to make your __57__ as enjoyable as possible.Bourton-on-the-Water Visitor Information Centre is independently owned, and __58__ next to the Cotswold Perfumery in Victoria Street. Bed and breakfast accommodation and hotels can be __59__ before you arrive by using our telephone booking service (01451 822583). As agents for National Express Coaches, we are __60__ to book tickets both in Britain and Europe.For locals and visitors alike we hold a wide range of information and leaflets for __61__ and events throughout the area. We also sell discounted entry tickets to Blenheim Palace. Theatre tokens can be purchased here __62__. Locally produced rapeseed oil, honey, lavender products and maps, guide books, postcards, souvenirs are amongst our range of saleable goods.We look forward to __63__ you when you come to Bourton-on-the-Water and answering any question that you may have. We are here to help you make the most of your time in __64__.50. A. such that B. now that C. so that D. as well as51. A. leaflets B. features C. service D. hobbies52. A. architectural B. artificial C. available D. appropriate53. A. building B. material C. appeal D. roof54. A. more than B. less than C. other than D. rather than55. A. looking forward B. adding up C. dating back D. standing up56. A. house B. site C. cottage D. region57. A. study B. play C. life D. stay58. A. located B. based C. closed D. existed59. A. cancelled B. called C. bought D. arranged60. A. eager B. anxious C. able D. lucky61. A. websites B. residents C. visitors D. attractions62. A. and so on B. so far C. as well D. as usual63. A. telling B. meeting C. answering D. showing64. A. Britain B. Europe C. Blenheim Palace D. the CotswoldsSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)When having an interview, it’s not just words you have to think about, but also how you express them. Avoid a flat monotone(单调的) voice that people sometimes get when they are nervous. And it can add so much if you show your excitement and your eagerness to work for that company, and that is where past performance will indicate future performance. So good interviewers will ask you very detailed questions where they’ll put you on the spot and they’ll want to know specifically your role in what you did for a particular project. And so the key to giving a good answer to a behavioral interview question is to do what I call a STAR, S-T-A-R. The S and T stand for explaining a situation or a task that you were given, the A is the action you took and the R is the results.In addition, you need to be prepared before you walk in the door. Go through some mock interviews, if you can have friends ask you questions. Practice in the mirror, answering questions. Go in with three or four things you really want to stress about yourself. And then you can bring those out no matter what question is asked.To follow up after the interview, you can send a thank-you letter. And you can do it by e-mail. In that thank-you letter you do a couple of things. You make sure that you show sincere appreciation for the time that they spent interviewing you. You have another chance to make that case as to how your skills match their needs.65. What should you think about when having an interview?A. How to express what you want to say.B. How to use a flat monotone voice.C. How to ask very detailed questions.D. How to hide your excitement and eagerness.66. To give a good answer to a behavioral interview question you needn’t explain _________.A. the action you tookB. the results you gotC. your eagerness to carry out the projectD. a situation or a task that you were given67. What’s the main purpose of this passage?A. To give suggestions on having an interview.B. To introduce some keys to being a successful interviewer.C. To encourage people to send a thank-letter before interview.D. To advise people to ask friends some questions before interview.(B)68. Linda uses the word children to describe her pets because ________.A. she believes her pets possess childlike qualitiesB. the pets have taken the place of her childrenC. she dresses them in children’s clothingD. the pets all have a lovely girlish figure69. If the pet sitter doesn’t supervise her, ________.A. Regina will play with the catB. Regina will spend an hour wanderingC. Regina will solve her problem herselfD. Regina will damage her owner’s furniture70. The pet sitter is advised to tell Regina “good girl” ________.A. after Regina finds the ballB. after Regina drops the ballC. when Regina brings the ball backD. every time Regina goes after the ball71. What are the three animals mentioned in the letter?A. Two cats and a dog.B. A cat, a dog and a parrot.C. Two dogs and an unspecified animal.D. A dog, a cat, and an unspecified animal.(C)The requisite visit happened typically on every Saturday, when my child spirits were at their highest as it was sunny and could be most weakened by the narrow inner part of my grandmother’s house. My mother, accustomed to the bright, spacious farmhouse that was Grandma’s, seemed no less sensitive to the darkness. She would set her jaw and listened when Grandma described how many small illnesses appeared as she grew older and would check her watch—an hour being the minimum she expected herself to endure. Her barely contained impatience and my grandmother’s disabled age radiated out around me.I would sit at the white and red metal table with the pull-out and built-in silverware drawer, cracking almonds(杏仁). This was the one good thing at Grandma’s house, the almonds, which she kept in a green glass bowl. I would lift the lid carefully and try to set it down on the metal table quietly, then attempt to crack the nuts without scattering the shell crumbs（碎屑）. It was not good to draw attention to myself at Grandma Carlson’s. Sounding angry, she would call to me in her long drawl(长调). When I failed to understand her, she would reach out to me with her trembling and wrinkled hand and shout, “Here!”She would be offering some of her handmade candy, which tasted a little bitter.There was this painful air in the dim house with its old furniture and its dark colours, an awareness that Grandma’s age scared her grandkids. I would long during the dutiful visit to get outside into the yard, where Grandma had transplanted a few flowers when she moved from the farm. But even the yard, with its overgrown hedges(篱笆) and rusted metal lawn chairs, seemed dull. When I came back inside, light and air bursting in with me, Grandma, her hair up, would rock a little and smile. I would lean then against my mother’s chair, Grandma’s fond eyes staring at me, and whisper out of the corner of my mouth, “Mom, can we go?”72. From the overall context of the passage, it is most likely that the word requisite means___________.A. essentialB. recreationalC. happyD. expected73. My mother ___________.A. owned a bright, spacious farmhouseB. listened to grandma carefully and patientlyC. described her small illnesses to meD. would listen to grandma for at least one hour74. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. I would sit at the white and red metal table, cracking almonds.B. I would lift the lid quickly enough to set it down on the metal table.C. It was impolite to draw attention to myself at Grandma Carlson’s.D. Grandma had transplanted a few flowers in the yard.75. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. The Weekly VisitB. The Grandma’s LoveC. A Family ReunionD. My joyful SaturdaysSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.There are many ways to help you improve your memory.76.Most people memorize information best when they study in short periods over a long period of time. Memorizing facts from index cards that can be carried with you and pulled out for a few ten-minute sessions each day will yield better results than sitting down with a text book for an hour straight. Index card notes can be pulled out in odd moments: while you are sitting in the car waiting to pick up your friend, during the 15 minutes you spend on the bus in the morning, while you wait to be picked up from school or work, and so on. You’ll find these short but regular practices will greatly aid your recall of lots of information. They’re a great way to add more study time to your schedule.77.When you have a list to memorize, divide the list into groups of seven or any other number. People seem to remember best when they divide long lists into shorter ones—and, for some reasons, shorter ones that have an odd number of items. So instead of trying to memorize ten vocabulary or spelling words, split your list into smaller lists of seven and three, or five and five, to help you remember them.78.Give yourself visual assistance in memorizing. If there’s a tricky combination of letters in a word you need to spell, for example, circle or underline it in red or highlight it in the text. Your eye will recall what the word looks like. With some information, you can even draw a map or picture to help you remember.79.Give yourself auditory assistance in memorizing. Many people learn best if they hear the information. Sit by yourself in a quiet room and say aloud what you need to learn. Or give your notes to someone else and let that person ask you or quiz you on the material.80.When you study right before going to bed and don’t allow any interference—such as conversation, radio, television, or music—to come between study and sleep, you remember material better. This is especially true if you review first thing after waking as well. A rested and relaxed brain seems to hang on to information better than a tired and stressed-out brain.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.It is foolish to dream of reversing history. We cannot pass laws forbidding science and technology. The computing machines are here, and they will not merely stay, they will grow smarter, faster, and more useful every year. They will continue growing because engineers want to build them, scientists want to use them, industrialists want to employ them, scientists want to enlist them in new weapons systems, politicians want their help in the processes of government. In short, they will flourish（兴旺）because they enable us to finish tasks that could never before have been undertaken, no matter how many unskilled laborers we might have set to work. Computers will continue to improve our intelligence for the same reason that engines continue to strengthen our muscles. The question we must ask is not whether we shall have computers or not, but rather, since we are going to have them, how can we make the most intelligent use of them?Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong.Questioning and routine double-checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days. Maybe each computer should come with the warning: For all the help this computer may provide, it should not be seen as a substitute for fundamental thinking and reasoning skills.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81. How will the computing machines change every year?82. Why will the computing machines keep growing?83. The question we must ask mentioned in Para. 1 is _____________.84. From the warning at the end of the passage, we can conclude computers should not be used to_____________.第Ⅱ卷（共45分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 在公共场所吸烟是违法的。
2012年上海各区县高三英语一模---单线选择、翻译大全(含答案)
as it in October, 2010, if I may ask, _____ the new Shanghai-Hangzhou Express Railway was put into use? A. which B. when C. that D. how 40. The most important thing we must consider before carrying out the plan is _____ it is possible for us to carry it on. A. when B. why C. whether D. that 2 虹口区： 25. You will see what great benefit the computers you own can be _____ every time we use them. A. at B. of C. for D. on 26. The hungry children care so little about their meals that _____ will do so long as the food fills their stomachs. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 27. _____ all night in such cold weather caused her to suffer from a high fever and terrible cough. A. Betty’s working B. Betty to work C. Betty worked D. Betty working 28. Our parents and teachers often tell us that we _____ be careful enough no matter what we do. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 29. As is reported, women with demanding jobs are almost _____ to suffer a heart attack. A. twice likely as B. as likely twice C. likely twice as D. twice as likely 30. Since 1953 _____ people all over the world have succeeded in climbing the Himalayas. A. hundred of B. several hundreds C. several hundreds of D. several hundred 31. He _____ as a mechanic for 10 years but now he turns businessman investing in the stock market. A. has worked B. had worked C. worked D. was working 32. I have tried everything I can _____ him to stay, but without success, so I wish him good luck. A. persuade B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade 33. Jackson knew he would surely get _____ if he went to work late again. A. shouting at B. shouted at C. to shout at D. to be shouted at 34. Over the Huangpu River _____ four grand bridges in Shanghai so far. A. have been built B. have built C. has been built D. built 35. Mankind must have in mind that it will be years, even centuries, _____ the environment recovers from the damage he makes to it. A. that B. before C. when D. since 36. Is it the fact _____ he hasn’t turned in his research report? A. whether B. that C. which D. why 37. The new CRH train between Beijing and Shanghai _____ speed has been limited to 300 km/h focuses more on the safety of the passengers. A. whose B. where C. that D. which th 38. _____ is known to us all is that the 30 Olympic Games will take place in 2012 in London. A. As B. Which C. It D. What 39. _____ cell phones bring convenience to us in our daily life, they have also caused many social problems. A. Because B. Whether C. While D. As 40. The problem of carbon emissions _____ in society now has aroused the public’s wide concern
上海市闵行区2012高三一模英语试卷及答案[1]
上海市闵⾏区2012⾼三⼀模英语试卷及答案[1]闵⾏区2011学年第⼀学期⾼三年级质量调研考试英语试卷2012.1II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Most of the people in this village have free access ______ clean drinking water.A. withB. forC. byD. to26. — Are you coming to the party?—I’m not sure. I ______ go to the concert instead.A. mustB. mightC. should D would27. So little ______ the plan that they could not settle their difference.A. they agreed onB. do they agree onC. did they agree onD. they did not agree on28. With the great weight ______ off her mind, she passed the test successfully.A. takingB. takenC. takeD. to be taken29. /doc/6a7144805.htmlhas begun selling tickets online for international flights, ______ to cut themarket share of /doc/6a7144805.htmland other competitors.A. to aimB. having aimedC. aimingD. being aimed30. The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed ______ for it prettywell.A. to prepareB. to have preparedC. having preparedD. to be preparing31. It was fortunate that Jack narrowly escaped ______ in a traffic accident.A. being killedB. killingC. to be killedD. to kill32. — Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.— Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ______ of my friends back home.A. have just thoughtB. would just thinkC. was just thinkingD. will just be thinking33. I suppose by the time I come back in ten years’ time all these old houses ______ down.A. will have been pulledB. will be pullingC. will have pulledD. will be pulled34. Safety in school has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents ______ students got injured or killed while in school.A. whyB. whenC. in whichD. for which35. The figures are further evidence ______ children are more likely to become near-sighted.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. which36. It was for her rare charm and inner beauty ______ British movie star Audrey Hepburn was named the most naturally beautiful woman of all time.A. whenB. thereforeC. thatD. why37. Handwritten documents are more valuable to researchers, historians say, ______ theirreliability can be confirmed.A. thoughB. so thatC. whileD. because38. Man must keep in mind that it will be years ______ the earth recovers from the damage hemakes to it.A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. before39. —I don’t mind how you do it ______ you finish the painting on time.— No problem.A. as well asB. as far asC. as long asD. as fast as40. The businessman is very modest about his success. He says it’s _____ the result of good luckas of his own diligence.A. more thanB. so muchC. moreD. as muchSection BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the 41 from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is 42 for a healthy mind and body.Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing as often 43 to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor 44and ill health.The amount of stress a person can stand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime 45 for managerial responsibilities; others lose heart at the first sign of unusual difficulties. When 46 to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between “flight or fight” and in more prim itive (远古的) days the choices made the difference between life or death. The 47 we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it 48 the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes 49 . Since we can’t remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.III. Reading comprehension:Section ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.We all remember seeing hitchhikers, standing by the side of the road, thumb sticking out, waiting for a lift. But it is getting 50 nowadays. What killed hitchhiking? 51 is often mentioned as a reason. Movies about murderous hitchhikers and real-life crime have put many drivers off 52 hitchhikers. That no single women picked me up on my journey to Manchester no doubt 53 the safety fear: a large, strangely dressed man is seen as dangerous.But the reason may be more 54 : hitchhiking happens where people don’t have cars and transport services are poor. Plenty of people still hitchhike in Poland and Romania. Perhaps the rising level of 55 in the UK means the few people left hitchhiking are usually considered strange. Why can’t they afford cars?Three-quarters of the UK population have access to a car; many of the remainder will be quite old. The 56 hitchhiking population is therefore small. Yet my trip proves it’s still57 to hitchhike. The people who picked me up were very interesting —lawyer, retired surgeon, tank commander, carpenter, man who live in an isolated farmhouse and a couple living up in the mountains. My 58 is that only really interesting people are mad enough to pick up fat blokes (家伙) in red, spotted scarves. Most just wanted to do someone a good turn; a few said they were so surprised to see a hitchhiker that they couldn’t help 59 .The 60 of hitchhiking most likely lies with car-sharing organized over the Internet, via sites such as hitchhikers. org. But for now, you can still stick your thumb out (actually, I didn’t do much of that, 61 just to hold up my destination sign) and people —wonderful, caring, sharing, unafraid people — will stop.In the UK, with its cheap coaches and reasonable rail service, I don’t think I’ll make a62 of it. But having 63 it so much, I’m ready now to do a big trip across Europe and beyond. In the 1970s a female friend of my wife’s hitchhiked to India. How wonderful it would be to have another go, though Afghanistan might be a(n) 64 . I wish I’d got that tank commander’s mobile number.50. A. frequent B. meaningless C. rare D. unbelievable51. A. Expense B. Distance C. Location D. Safety52. A. refusing B. picking up C. saving D. getting rid of53. A. eliminates B. strengthens C. reflects D. multiplies54. A. complex B. relevant C. personal D. persuasive55. A. safety awareness B. car ownershipC. transportation serviceD. road condition56. A. potential B. sensitive C. suspected D. respectable57. A. dangerous B. doubtful C. possible D. sensible58. A. prediction B. principle C. intension D. conclusion59. A. hating B. stopping C. fearing D. gasping60. A. future B. problem C. uncertainty D. danger61. A. pretending B. expecting C. preferring D. managing62. A. mistake B. habit C. misunderstanding D. decision63. A. enjoyed B. heard about C. imagined D. suffered from64. A. example B. coincidence C. imagination D. challengeSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)London has become a cycle friendly zone after the launch of a new bike hire scheme. It has been designed to encourage more people to cycle in and around central London.So how does it work？First you have to sign up to the scheme to be sent a key. The key will unlock one of the bikes，which are kept at docking stations in and around central London. You have to pay an access fee for the key and then you pay as you go for the length of time you use the bike.Transport for London, which runs the scheme，are hoping to have 6,000 bikes and 400 docking stations in place by the end of the year. The new hire system is hoping to ease congestion (拥挤) in London and is expected to create up to 40,000 extra cycle trips a day into the city centre. London Mayor B oris Johnston launched the scheme and said London had been “filled with thousands of gleaming machines that will transform the look and feel of our streets and become as commonplace on our roads as black cabs and red buses”.However，there have been a few problems since the scheme was launched last Friday. On the first day some people found t hey couldn’t dock their bike properly and their usage of the bike had not been registered. Transport for London did admit they had been expecting a few “teething problems” and have said they wouldn’t charge for the first day as a “gesture of goodwill”. Som e other people have criticized the lack of docking stations and locks for the bikes as well as the price it costs to hire the bicycles.Despite the comments，the green-thinking London Mayor still seems very positive about things, saying, “My campaign for the capital to become the greatest big cycling city in the world has taken a big pedal-powered push forwards.”65. London Mayor Boris Johnston launched the new bike scheme in order to ___________.A. reduce the air pollution of the cityB. encourage the citizens to take exercisesC. deal with the city’s traffic problemsD. increase employment opportunities66. If you want to hire a bike, what would you do first?A. Pay for the bike according to the time you use it.B. Pay for the key to a bike.C. Cycle in and around central London.D. Sign up as a member to get a key.67. All the following are the problems of the scheme EXCEPT___________．A. the high cost to hire a bikeB. not charging for the first day of the schemeC. not registering their usage of the bikesD. docking the bikes properly68. From the passage we can infer that __________.A. the London Mayor is confident in the schemeB. the scheme will be cancelled because of the problemsC. all the citizens in London support the schemeD. the cycling revolution is not successful(B)Sabina Caste Franco Rome October 16,2011—The U.N. World Food program says there are growing concerns over food insecurity in the developing world. Some of those concerns are discussed in a report to agree with the anniversary Sunday of World Food Day.The theme for World Food Day 2011 is “Food Prices — From Crisis to Stability”. A ceremony to mark World Food Day will be held Monday at the headquarters of the U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization in Rome. Rising food prices, weather emergencies and political instability are deepening the struggle of families trying to provide for their households in many developing nations. This year’s “State of Food Insecurity in the World”report, published last week, focuses on the impact of food price volatility, confirming that high, unpredictable prices are likely to continue. The report highlighted how poor consumers, small farmers and countries dependent on imports, especially in Africa, have been deeply affected by the food and economic crises.Gregory Barrow is with the World Food Program in Rome. “If you look at the places where World Food program works particularly in developing countries, you see populations of people who might be spending 60, 70, 80 percent of their salaries on purchasing food for their families”. Barrow added that if prices become changeful and generally start rising, even by a small amount, it means that many of these people are going to struggle to put nutritious food on their tables.The report also showed that even short-term fluctuations (波动) in prices can have a long-term effect on development, and that cutting back on nutritious food in the first 1,000 days of a child’s life can affect mental and physical development and finally, future earning capacity. The United Nations has programs in place aimed at reducing the number of hungry people by one-half by 2015. But most observers agree this target is unlikely to be reached.69. The U.N World Food program aims to __________.A. hold a ceremony to mark World Food DayB. provide food for developing nationsC. show concerns over food insecurity in the developing worldD. introduce the U.N Food and Agriculture Organization in Rome70. The underlined word “volatility” in paragraph 2 means __________.A. supplyB. instabilityC. qualityD. control71. According to the report, we can learn that __________.A. people in Africa have been influenced by the food and economic crisesB. the short-term change in prices has nothing to do with developmentC. food price changes have little effect on householdsD. children’s development can be affected by the taking of nutritious food(C)In the past few decades, the popular belief in the area of organizational behaviour and organizational psychology has been that happy workers are better workers. However, new research at the University of Alberta shows that sad workers are moreproductive. Psychologist Dr. Robert Sinclair and his former PhD student Carrie Lavis recently conducted a series of four studies addressing the effects of experimentally induced (诱发的) happiness versus sadness on work productivity by asking the participants to build circuit boards (电路板). In the first study, sad people committed significantly fewer errors than did happy people (approximately half the number of errors) but there was no difference in the number of boards completed. Thus, sad people were more productive.In similar studies Sinclair and Lavis found the same results along with evidence that happy people might not devote as much energy to the task in order to maintain their happy moods —they considered that task as something that might detract (减去) from their present feelings. Conversely, sad people appeared to be devoting energy to the task in order to divert themselves from their sad feelings. “It is important to know that the moods were unrelated to the task,” said Sinclair. “Unhappiness is coming from something else.”These findings are not surprising, said Sinclair, since there has been a growing body of literature in the area of social psychology demonstrating that sad moods lead to more calm lengthy intent consideration and, often, more thoughtful or accurate judgments.In Sinclair’s following studies, when people believed that the task would make them feel good, they devoted more energy to the job. The bottom line, said Sinclair, is that it is important for organizations to take into account the emotions of their employees. It seems it could be beneficial to creating situations that lead people to believe that performing their jobs will cause them to feel good: this could cause increases in motivation and superior performance.72. The new research done at the University of Alberta shows __________.A. sadness leads to accurate judgmentsB. sad workers are less engaged in their workC. sad workers produce betterD. happiness can make people do well73. The purpose of the series of four studies conducted by Dr. Sinclair was __________.A. to find out the influence of happiness vs. sadness on workB. to ask the subjects to build circuit boardsC. to prove that happy workers are better workersD. to explore the ways how to produce happiness or sadness at work74. According to the third paragraph, the happy workers might not devote as much energyto the task because __________.A. they hate doing the same job for a long timeB. they never feel sadC. happiness diverts them from their taskD. they want to keep their happy moods75. It is suggested in the last paragraph that __________.A. increases in motivation and superior performance are importantB. companies should take into consideration employees’ emotionsC. companies should create situations that make workers feel goodD. employees should do the task that would make them feel goodSection CDirections:Read the following passage and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.Tips for dealing with depression76.Getting the support you need plays a big role in lifting the fog of depression and keeping it away. On your own, it can be difficult to maintain perspective and sustain the effort required to beat depression. But the very nature of depression makes it difficult to reach out for help. However, isolation and loneliness make depression even worse, so maintaining your close77.Depression puts a negative spin on everything, including the way you see yourself, the situations you encounter, and your expectations for the future. But you can’t break out of this pessimistic mind frame by “just thinking positive.” Happy thoughts or wishful thinking won’t cut it. Rather, the trick is to replace negative thoughts with more balanced thoughts.78.In order to overcome depression, you have to take care of yourself. This includes following a healthy lifestyle, learning to manage stress, setting limits on what you’re able to do, adopting79.When you’re depressed, exercising may be the last thing you feel like doing. But exercise is a powerful tool for dealing with depression. In fact, studies show that regular exercise can be aseffective as antidepressant medication at increasing energy levels and decreasing feelings of fatigue. Scientists haven’t figured out exactly why exercise is such a potent antidepressant, but evidence suggests that physical activity triggers new cell growth in the brain, increases mood-enhancing neurotransmitters and endorphins, reduces stress, and relieves muscle tension —80.If you find your depression getting worse and worse, seek professional help. Needing more help doesn’t mean you’re weak. Sometimes the negative thinking in depression can make you feel like you’re a lost cause, but depression can be treated and you can feel better!Section DDirections:Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. All over the world mentioning of English education suggests a picture of the “public schools”, and it suggests in particular the names of certain very famous institutions — Eton, Oxford and Cambridge; but people do not always realize what place these institutions occupy in the whole educational system. Oxford and Cambridge are universities each having about 12,000 students out of a total of over 250,000 students at all British universities. Eton is a public school, and the best known of the public schools, which, in spite of their name, are not really public at all, but independent and private secondary schools taking boys from the age of thirteen to eighteen years. The public schools in reality form a very small part of the whole system of secondary education; only about one out of forty English boys go to a public school, and one out of 1,500 goes to Eton. Apart from the so-called public schools there is a complete system of state primary and secondary education, which resembles in its general form the state education in most other countries. All children must, by law, receive full-time education between the ages of five and sixteen. Any child may attend, without paying fees, a school provided by the public authorities, and the great majority attend such schools. They may continue, still without paying fees, until they are eighteen. In presenting an overall picture of English education it would be reasonable to concentrate on the state system alone and refer briefly to the public schools. However, although the public schools are not important numerically, they have been England’s most peculiar and characteristic contribution to educational methods, and they have an immense influence on the whole of English educational practice and on the English social structure. For a hundred years most men in leading positions in banking,insurance, high finance, some industries, the army, the church and conservative politics have been educated at public schools.(Note: Answer the question or complete the statements in no more than 12 words.)81. British public schools are not as their names suggests because they are ______________.82. The public schools are not important in certain senses because _____________________.83. Why must all British children between the age of five and sixteen attend a school?84. Why do people easily think of public schools when British education is mentioned?第II 卷(共45分)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.我们有必要在出发前制定⼀份计划。
上海各区2012届高三英语一模试题分类汇编-选标题.
上海各区2012届高三英语一模试题分类汇编:选标题汇编(宝山A. Our space is beautiful but dangerous.B. There are different ways to deal with space garbage.C. NASA has come up with new plans for space junk.D. Space garbage sometimes hits spaceships.E. Small objects also lead to dangers in the space.F. Space garbage comes from satellites and rockets.Our space is beautiful. Looking out of the window of a space shuttle, you can see the stars more clearly than you can from Earth. It’s thrilling view. However, what’s out there can be dangerous too. And the dangerous things are often too small to see.Above Earth, where space shuttles orbit, there are thousands of chunks of space garbage. They are flying as spaceships, at about 17,000 miles per hour. Sometimes they hit spaceships. On one flight of the shuttle Columbia, the ship was hit 106 times. Most of those hits were not caused by rocks. They were caused by pieces of space garbage.What kinds of objects are floating in space today? Some are satellites that are no longer working. Others are pieces of rockets that exploded. The first explosion of a rocket in space took place in 1961. Since then, many others have occurred. An exploding rocket can send out hundreds of bits of metal.Space garbage also results from everyday even ts. Let’s say an astronaut walks outside a shuttle, taking pictures. What if he drops the camera lens cap? It becomes a piece of orbiting junk. A flying bolt may not sound like much. If it’s flying ten times as fast as a bullet, though, it can be pretty scary. Some space trash burns up by falling toward Earth. If it’s high up in space, though, it won’t fall to Earth. It will stay in orbit.What can be done about space trash? This may be one of the most important questions now facing NASA. One answer is to keep track of it. Radar can track a piece of space junk as small as a softball. Before launching a flight, NASA makes sure no other ships or satellites will be in the way. They could also make sure no large pieces of space junk were in the flight’s p at h. But what about smaller things? What about a piece of metal as small as a pebble? One solution is to invent armor for spaceships. Another is to leave less garbage up there.76—80 ADFEB76.Home is a place where one feels safe and secure but unfortunately, it is also the place where you may have serious accidents. The biggest single cause of accidents is human error! So you must take care of yourself!77.The design of houses can cause accidents. Balconies, fireplaces, staircases, ponds, glass doors or open-plan kitchens can all increase the risk of accidents. Hot water, household chemicals, fireplaces, matches, alcohol and sharp objects are also potential dangers. Loosing balance, clumsiness and being tired or careless can be the reasons for these accid ents. What’s more, if you are under stress or when a routine is changed, you may also be under the risk of home accidents.78.You can see many dangerous home accidents happening around you. The most common ones are slips, falls and collisions. They are not fatal but often result in broken bones. The second most common types of accidents are burns, swallowed objects or breathed in chemicals. They especially affect children and need hospital attendance. Some other possible dangers at home are poisoning, choking, drowning, electric shocks, and animal bites. Some of these accidents may even result in death.79.Sometimes the simplest precaution protects you from the greatest harm! Therefore, it is important that we should educate people. The Ministry of Health can train professionals to educate nursing staff, ordinary people, voluntary workers, teachers, nursery staff and parents in home accident prevention and control. When people know first aid, they can reduce the risk of serious injuries.80.You must take measures to make your home a safer place. For instance, keep knives and other sharp objects in a safe drawer. Wipe up any liquids on the floor immediately in order not to slip or fall. Keep hot objects away from the reach of children. You also mustn’t leave children unattended near a bath that has water in it. If you keep furniture away from windows, you may prevent possible harm. Store all medicines, householdchemicals, and so on, preferably in a locked box and do not forget to keep all dangerous substances in their original containers. In brief, if you want to protect yourself, be careful not to be sorry!76. F 77. D 78. A 79. E 80. B76.Last Tuesday, I came home from school hot, tired, and starving. I had been through a very tiring day, and all I wanted to do was eat. I opened the refrigerator door and searched for something eatable. Luckily, I chanced to find a piece of leftover pizza from the night before. I put it onto a plate and popped it into my microwave oven. Presto! In less than two minutes, my pizza slice was ready for me to bite into. This modern-day invention, the microwave oven, should be considered one of the ―wonders of theworld ‖because it is unbeatable as a food, money, and time saver.77.As a food saver, a microwave oven is definitely hard to beat. Almost any kind of leftover can be reheated in this type of oven, and used properly there is no worry of the food drying out. For example, spaghetti is a mess to try to reheat on top of the stove. It dries out terribly and will stick to the bottom and sides of a saucepan. The spaghetti will also scorch(烧焦 easily if one is not careful. But with a microwave oven, this is a different story with a happier ending. The spaghetti will remain saucy, will not stick, and will not78.Another ―wonder ‖about the microwave oven is the money that it saves. Leftovers that would normally be thrown out can be saved and reheated. This saves food; thus, it saves money. Also, these ovens are faster; therefore, they are electricity. In these days79.Best of all, however, is the time that a microwave oven can save. As a general rule, microwave cooking takes one-third the time that a conventional oven does. Imagine what a delight this would be after a tiring day at work, school, or, better yet, shopping! For instance, to bake a medium-sized potato takes only eight to ten minutes in a microwave oven. So in the time it would take to fry up a hamburger, one could have a hot baked potato to go with it. In addition to speedy cooking, a microwave is wonderful for defrosting (解冻 meat. On low power this oven can defrost any kind of meat in less than fifteen80.Indeed, microwave ovens should be considered one of the modern wonders of the world. I know that it was a wonder for me last Tuesday. That slice of day-old pizza made me feel like a new man!76—80 ACEFBFive Happiness Secrets For Tough TimesSonja Lyubomirsky, an author, has researched the science of happiness for years. Here are her tips to help you cope with a bad economy, and increase your bursts of happiness throughout the day.76. ________________―You could spend a lot of time thinking deeply ,‖ says Lyubomirsky. ―But that just makes you feel even more pessimistic, more out of control, and affects your self esteem. Your relationships will su ffe r and your job performance will suffer.‖Get rid of pessimism. One of the most effective ways to cope when things are difficult is to adopt a positive thinking strategy. ―What can I learn from this? Times are tough, I’ve been furloughed at work, but I can spend more time with the kids, adopt a new hobby, or learn a new set of skills.‖77. ________________Now more than ever we need each other to survive. Lyubomirsky found that doing good things for friends, family, or strangers can make you happier. Think of practical, everyday gestures that can make someone’s life a little bit easier. For example, Lyubomirsky says, ―Maybe now many of us can’t afford to take a cab to the airport, so offer to give a friend a ride.‖78. ________________You don’t need an ex pe rt to tell you that relationships are critical to happiness. Not being the bread-winner anymore or not being able to fulfill your kid’s needs can weigh down hard on your family life. But the trick is to stop feeling guilty and focus on caring for your loved ones.―I was at a psychology conference where an expert was talking about the effects ofthis economy on families and how parents can’t afford to buy their kids luxuries like toys anymore,‖ says Lyubomirsky. ―But what they don’t realize is that kids don’t care about toys —what they care about is parents being grumpy and taking it out on them.‖79. ________________―If you find a happy person you will find a project,‖ says Lyubomirsky. ―Happy people all have goals they care about.‖Commit yourself to a project – whether it is a business you want to start or a dance you want to learn. But it’s also important to remember to be flexible in these times. Don’t get frustrated if circumstances are stopping you from meeting your goals. Adopt and change!―If your spouse has lost their job you might have to change your goal,‖ says Lyubomirsky. ―Or you might have to learn a whole new skill for a new job.‖80. ________________When times are tough, it’s easy to skip your regular workouts in favor of mop ping in front o f the TV and eating a bag of chips. Your thinking is ―I have more important things to worry about right now than looking good.‖But carve out a small part of your day to give your body some TLC (Tender Loving Care. It will go a long way in boosting your ha ppiness. ―Even if you can’t afford to go to the gym,‖ Lyubomirsky says, ―take time out to exercise at home.‖76-80: DFAEC76.You cannot change the laws of physics, but could physics actually enable us to travel through time? It might sound crazy, bu t according to Einstein ’s theories, there ’s no logical reason why time travel isn ’t possible and there are now scientists looking into it as a serious scientific proposal, at least at a theoretical level.77. Put simply, Einstein ’s idea was that eve ry object in the universe has itsown ―time ‖, and these vary as objects move. The faster an object moves, the slower its time is, compared to the time of a slower moving object. The extreme situation would beif an object could move as fast as the speed of light, its time would be completely stopped. Butwhatever an object ’ --- or person ’s --- time is, it ’s only evident in contrast to other objects. In other words, they ’re all relative.78.In 1971, after Einstein ’s death, two scientists were able to carry out a crucial experiment. They used two atomic clocks, synchronized them and placed one on a plane, while the other stayed in the same location on Earth. The plane then flew around the world for 80 hours. According to Einstein ’s theory, the clock on the plane would be expected to have lost time, due to being in motion over 80 hours compared to the clock on the ground. When they brought the clocks together and made a comparison, the clock on the plane was indeed a few nanoseconds slower than the other clock.79. So, time is warped --- and this opens up the possibility that we might be able to somehow manipulate it as a mode of travel one day. Already one scientist has published a paper in which he detailed how to build a time machine.80. If it were possible, however, it would present some pretty knotty paradoxes. For example, what if someone or something traveled back in time and changed the future? And have you heard the one about the time traveler who dots back and forward in time and by means of various medical technologies is able to be his own father AND mother?! And besides, if time travel is possible, where are all the people from the future----surely they ’d want to come and meet us poor stranded 21st century beings?76-80 BFCDE(嘉定Robot, it is a word that seems very modern, a word that creates a strong mental picture, a picture of something that looks and acts like a human. Robots are not human, of course, The word robot, and robots themselves, are less than 100 years old. But humans have been dreaming of real and imaginary copies of themselves for thousands of years. Early people made little human statues out of clay. And they cut wood and stone to look like humans.What is the future of robots? The goal of scientists is to create a true human-like robot. Some experts have described this robot of the future as one that can act independently with the physical world through its own senses and actions. Humans have the ability to see, hear, speak and solve problems. Engineers have built robots that have one or two ofThe biggest problem in creating a human-like robot is copying human intelligence. The way the human mind works is almost impossible to copy. A simple computer can do mathematical problems far beyond the ability of even the smartest human mind. But the human mind is better than a thousand supercomputers at speaking, hearing and problem-solving. Several American and Japanese companies are working to develop the senses of sight and touch for robots. The development of these senses will make robotsHowever, the most important human ability--the most difficult to copy--is problem-solving. An intelligent robot must be able to change the way it acts when it faces an unexpected situation. Humans do it all the time. Computers must do it for robots. This means computers must have a huge base of information about many things. They must be able to find quickly the needed information in their systems. And they must make choices about how to act. So far, this is beyond the ability of computers.76.D 77.F 78.A 79.E 80. B(金山A. Independence leading to family break-upB. Women’s easy and convenient life in USAC. No marriage for many people nowadaysD. Average American families getting smallE. Full freedom for young womenF. Divorce --- a social problem in USA76.Marriage, like other social instructions, is showing the strains of modern life. While more Americans are getting married today than ever before, the divorce rate is also disturbingly on the rise (one divorce for every three marriages last year. Why should this be so, and what, if anything, can we do to reverse this trend?77.For most people, life is easier and more comfortable than ever before. Convenience foods from the supermarket simplify shopping and cooking. Household appliances like the vacuum cleaner and the washing machine have made housework much easier to do. Released from these household chores, many wives have found jobs outside the home. Women are achieving economic independence.78.Families, too, are simpler today. In America, it is not customary for parents to live withtheir married children. With our greater mobility, relatives have scattered, the parents retiring to Florida or Arizona and the young people, after they marry, going wherever theirjobs or their interests take them.79. Young adult women have new freedom, too. While attending college, they often live away from home, sometimes far from their parents or their relatives. After college, they move to the city, find a job, and set up ―bachelor ‖ apart ment. This is the era of women ’s liberation.80. But all this freedom and affluence had had an unforeseen and in some respects a devastating effect on marriage. Men and women, no longer dependent on each other for food and maintenance, find it harder to accept the responsibilities and restraints or endurance the misunderstandings of married life. When happiness becomes misery, many couples decide too terminate their marriage through divorce. On the other hand, there is a growing trend today for couples in trouble to try to save their marriage by consulting a professional counselor. He listens patiently while they talk, knowing that only through self-understanding can they solve their problems.76 – 80 FBDEA(静安A. New teachers' opinions of involving parentsB. An argument over an assignmentC. A conflict between assumption and realityD. Difficulties in sharing goalsE. The best way to score highF. Proper ways of parental involvement76. An Iowa high school counselor gets a call from a parent protesting the "C" her child received on an assignment 'The parent argued every point in the essay, "recalls the counselor, who soon realized why the mother was so disappointed about my grade, 'it became apparent that she'd written it."77. In a survey, 90% of new teachers agreed that involving parents in their children's education is a priority at their school, but only 25% described their experience working with parents as "very satisfying." When asked to choose me biggest challenge they face, 31 % of them quoted involving parents and communicating with them as their top choice.73 % of new teachers said too many parents treat schools and teachers as enemies. 78. Ata time when competition is rising and resources are limited, when battles over testing force schools to adjust their priorities, when cell phones and e-mail speed up the information flow and all kinds of private ghosts and public quarrels slip into theparent-teacher conference, it's harder for both sides to step back and breathe deeply and look at the goals they share.79.Everyone says the parent-teacher conference should be pleasant, civilized, a kind of dialogue where parents and teachers build partnership. But what most teachers feel, and certainly what all parents feel, is anxiety and panic:80. When a teacher asks parents to be partners, he or she doesn't necessarily mean Mom or Dad should be camping in the classroom. Research shows that though students benefit modestly from having parents involved at school, what happens at home matters much more. According to research based on the National Education Longitudinal Study, a sample of nearly 25,000 eighth graders, among four main areas of parental involvement(home discussion, home supervision. school communication, and school participation, home discussion was the most strongly related.76—80 BADCF(卢湾There are many ways to help you improve your memory.76.Most people memorize information best when they study in short periods over a long period of time. Memorizing facts from index cards that can be carried with you and pulled out for a few ten-minute sessions each day will yield better results than sitting down with a text book for an hour straight. Index card notes can be pulled out in odd moments: while you are sitting in the car waiting to pick up your friend, during the 15 minutes you spend on the bus in the morning, while you wait to be picked up from school or work, and so on. You ’ll find these short but regular practices will greatly aid your recall of lots of information. They ’re a great way to add more study time to your schedule.77.When you have a list to memorize, divide the list into groups of seven or any other number. People seem to remember best when they divide long lists into shorter ones —and, for some reasons, shorter ones that have an odd number of items. So instead of trying to memorize ten vocabulary or spelling words, split your list into smaller lists of seven and three, or five and five, to help you remember them.78.Give yourself visual assistance in memorizing. I f there ’s a tricky combination of lettersin a word you need to spell, for example, circle or underline it in red or highlight it in the text. Your eye will recall what the word looks like. With some information, you can even draw a map or picture to help you remember.79.Give yourself auditory assistance in memorizing. Many people learn best if they hear the information. Sit by yourself in a quiet room and say aloud what you need to learn. Or give your notes to someone else and let that person ask you or quiz you on the material.80.When you study right before going to bed and don’t allow any interference—such as conversation, radio, television, or music—to come between study and sleep, you remember material better. This is especially true if you review first thing after waking as well. A rested and relaxed brain seems to hang on to information better than a tired and stressed-out brain.76. E 77. A 78. D 79. F 80. C(闵行Tips for dealing with depression76.Getting the support you need plays a big role in lifting the fog of depression and keeping it away. On your own, it can be difficult to maintain perspective and sustain the effort required to beat depression. But the very nature of depression makes it difficult to reach out for help. However, isolation and loneliness make depression even worse, so77.Depression puts a negative spin on everything, including the way you see yourself, the situations you encounter, and your expectations for the future. But you can’t break out of this pessimistic mi nd frame by ―just thinking positive.‖ Happy thoughts or wishful thinking won’t cut it. Rather, the trick i s to replace negative thoughts with more balanced thoughts.78.In order to overcome depression, you have to take care of yourself. This includes following a healthy lifestyle, learning to manage stress, setting limits on what you’re able79.When you’re depressed, exercising may be the last thing you feel like doing. But exercise is a powerful tool for dealing with depression. In fact, studies show that regularexercise can be as effective as antidepressant medication at increasing energy levels and decreasing feelings of fatigue. Scientists haven’t figured out exactly why exercise is such a potent antidepressant, but evidence suggests that physical activity triggers new cell growth in the brain, increases mood-enhancing neurotransmitters and endorphins, reduces stress, and relieves muscle tension — all things that can have a positive effect on depression.80.If you find your depression getting worse and worse, seek professional help. Needing more help doesn’t mean you’re weak. Sometimes the negative thinking in depression can make you feel like you’re a lost cause, but depression can be treated and you can feel better!76.B77. D 78. C 79. A 80. E(浦东76.Environmental groups in the United States are leading a campaign to save thousands of endangered seaturtles. They haveasked Pope John Paul the Second to ban turtle meat during the Christian religious observance known as Lent Christians observe Lent in preparation for the holiday of Easter.77. Environmental groups say illegal turtle hunting is one of the major threats to endangered sea turtles in southern California and Mexico. It has been illegal to harvest and eat sea turtle meat in Mexico for more than ten years. However, demand for sea turtle meat is widespread in both Southern California and Mexico. Biologists believe that illegal hunting is one of the main reasons for the sharp drop in sea turtle population during the past thirty years.78. The week before Easter Sunday is an especially deadly time for the turtles. As many as 5000 turtles are killed during this time each year. Many Mexicans and Mexican Americans eat turtle meat during the days before Easter. Many people do not eat meat during this holy time in order to obey the rules of Lent. Because sea turtles swim, many people consider them to be fish. Fish is permitted during Lent.79.The Sea Turtle Conversation Network is a union of fishermen, environmental activists and researchers. They sent a letter to Pope John Paul, urging the Roman Catholic Churchleader toofficially declare that sea turtle flesh is meat, not fish of seafood. They say thousands of these endangered animals would be saved if people did not eat them during this religious period. The letter also asked members of the Catholic Church to obey laws banning the capture of turtles in Mexico and the United States.80. About 35,000 endangered sea turtles are killed illegally near the coasts of Baja, California each year. Studies have shown a sharp drop in the numbers of females. They travel from as far away as Japan to lay their eggs on local beaches. Environmental activists say hunting sea turtles for their meat is the main barrier to the recovery of the species. They have urged the governments of the United States and Mexico to improve enforcement of the ban on sea turtle harvesting.76-80. CADFE(普陀76.importance to a public man. But this is not a business that can be undertaken in a day or swiftly improvised by a mere command of the will. The growth of alternative mental interests is a long process. The seeds must by carefully chosen; they must fall on good ground; they must be sedulously tended, if the vivifying fruits are to be at hand when needed.77.they must all be real. It is no use starting late in life to say: 'I will take an interest in this or that.' Such an attempt only aggravates the strain of mental effort. A man may acquire great knowledge of topics unconnected with his daily work, and yet get hardly any benefit or relief. It is no use doing what you like; you have got to like what you do. Broadly speaking, human beings may be divided into three classes: those who are toiled to death,those who are worried to death, and those who are bored to death.78.effort, the chance of playing a game of football on Saturday afternoon. It is no use inviting thepoliticianor the professional or business man, who has been working or worrying about serious things for six days, to work or worry about trifling things at the weekend. 79.and lay their hands on almost every object of desire -- for them a new pleasure, a new excitement if only an additional satiation. In vain they rush frantically round from place to place, trying to escape from avenging boredom by mere clatter and motion. For them discipline in one form or another is the most hopeful path.80.First, those whose work is work and whose pleasure is pleasure; and secondly, those whose work and pleasure are one. Of these the former are the majority. They have theircompensations. The long hours in the office or the factory bring with them as their reward, not only the means of sustenance, but a keen appetite for pleasure even in its simplest and most modest forms. For them the working hours are never long enough. Each day is a holiday, and ordinary holidays, when they come, are grudged as enforced as enforced interruptions in an absorbing vocation. Yet to both classes, the need of an alternative outlook, of a change of atmosphere, of a diversion of effort, is essential.Indeed, it may well be that those work is their pleasure are those who and most need the means of banishing it at intervals from their minds.选标题:76-80 BCDEF(青浦5 Golden Lessons from Steve JobsA. The only way to do great work is to love whatyou do.B. We’re here to make things different.C. Innovation has no limits.D. D on’t waste life living someone else’s life.E . It’s wonderful to have a beginner’s mind.F. Severe failure helps people grow.76.The only limit of innovation is your imagination. Innovation distinguishes between a leader and a follower. It’s time for you to begin thinking out of the box. If you are involved in a growing industry, think of ways to become more efficient, more customer-friendly, and easier to do business with. And remember that procrastination is not an option here. Start innovating now!77.with all matters of the heart, you’ll know when you find it.Seek out an occupation that gives you a sense of meaning, direction and satisfaction in life. It not only contributes to health and longevity, but also makes you feel better in difficult times. Do you jump out of bed on Monday mornings and look forward to the work week? If the answer i s ―no‖, keep looking, you’ll know when you find it.78.mind.‖ It is the kind of mind that can see things as they are, which step by step and in a flash can realize the original nature of everything. Beginne r’s mind is Zen practice in action. It is the mind that is innocent of preconceptions and expectations, judgments and prejudices. Think of beginner’s mind as the mind that faces life like a small。
2012上海各区英语一模答案(高三)老师给的
012宝山区高三答案及评分标准参考答案：1—5 CBCCA 6—10 AABDA 11—16 BBC BAD17. magazine 18. concerts 19. traveling 20. disabled21. Euston Centre 22.AD 58412 23.By cheque/check 24. Within three weeks25—29 CADAC 30—34 CBBDC 35—40 BCABA A41. D 42. C 43.H 44.B 45.G 46.J 47.F 48.A 49. E50—54 BAACD 55—59 DBACC 60—64 BADCB65—68 ACBC 69—71 ACD 72—75 BBDC 76—80 ADFEB81. the financial crisis could influence other parts82. swift and impressive83. not smart enough84. trusting and supporting the Fed and the U.S. government.85. The monitor was absent from/ the class meeting /yesterday/yesterday’s class meeting.86. In order to/To catch up with other students, /he is trying to /cure himself of bad habits /in his study.87. There is no doubt that /the teacher finds fault with your homework/exercises /in order to/so as to/to help you/ make greater progress.88. Although (they were) tired out, /they still continued to /search for the survivors/in the accident.89. Only by /facing the reality /and analyzing the situation seriously /can we find /the solution to the problem.评分标准：Reading:1. 每题2分。