2018届(人教版)高考英语一轮语法专题一《动词的时态和语态》ppt课件
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(通用版)18版高考英语大一轮复习第2部分语法专题词形变化类第三课时动词的时态和语态课件新人教版

Hardly had the speaker finished his speech when the audience kept
asking him questions. 演讲者一结束他的讲话,观众就不停地向他提问。 规则❹ It/That/This was the first/second...time+that从句,that从句 的谓语动词要用过去完成时。
This is the first time that we have seen a film in the cinema as a family. 这是我们全家第一次到电影院看电影。 ③It/This is the best/worst/most interesting等+名词+从句+现在完 成时 This is the most interesting novel he has ever written. 这是他写得最有趣的一部小说。
expect等。
I had meant to help you,but I was too busy at that moment. 我本打算帮你的,但当时我太忙了。
规则 ❸ 在 “no sooner...than...” 或 “hardly/scarcely...when...” 结构中, 主句的谓语动词用过去完成时。
4.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and
________ (be) too violent for use at the table.(2016· 全国Ⅲ,49)
5.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.(2016· 全国Ⅰ,短文改错) 答案 1.was allowed 2.is 3.be made 4.were ing→used
2018版高考英语全国版大一轮复习应试基础必备+高考考法突破课件:专题10 动词、动词的时态和语态

【特别注意】
分考点2 常考动词的固定结构
stop还可用于stop doing sth.(停止做某事)和stop to do sth. (停下来去做某事)结构。keep还可用于keep doing sth.(继续做 某事)和keep sb. doing sth.(让某人一直做某事)结构。
·At age 68, he retired from the post office, but he never stopped serving the community. 他68岁时从邮局退休了,但他从未停止为社区服务。[天津2015]
accuse控告 remind使想起 suspect怀疑
cheat欺骗 rob抢劫 persuade说服
cure治愈
inform通知
warn警告
rid使摆脱
convince使信服
·This photo reminds me of my school days. 这张照片使我想起了我的学生时代。 ·The fellow robbed me of my wallet on the bus. 那个家伙在公交车上抢了我的钱包。 ·You’ll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job. 你要使他们相信你对这份工作的热情。
分考点1 一般现在时
(3)表示客观事实、普遍真理及自然现象,或用在格言中。 ·“Life is like walking in the snow,” Granny used to say, “because every step shows.”奶奶过去经常说:“人生就像在雪中行走,因为 每一步都留有足迹。”[课标全国] ·The earth goes round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 ·Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
高中英语语法 动词的时态、语态(共37张ppt)

❶表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态,常有表示过去时间的状语,或
有上下文暗示;还可表示 表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
❷在时间、条件、让步状语从句中,若主句用了过去将来时,从句常用一般过去时表示
过去将来的意义。
❸有些动作发生的时间没有具体表明,但实际上是‘刚才,刚刚”发生,或者是表示说话人
told
outside a shop. (全国卷Ⅱ)
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一、 一般现在时
1 一般现在时的构成。
一般现在时主要由动词的原形表示,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语一般由动词原 形后加s或es构成。其变化规则如下:
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一、 一般现在时
1 一般现在时的构成。
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have
years.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)
4.About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high
school
and
became
a
new
member
of
the
taken
school
music
club.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)
1
问题诊断
2020/6/26
2
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the
country _h__a_s_g_r_o_w__n__ (grow) more corn than rice.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)
2018高考英语一轮复习课件 专题六 时态、语态 精品

►The train is about to start. 火车就要开了。 4.有些动词,如 come,go,start,leave,begin,stay,arrive 等,常可用现在 进行时表示按计划、安排即将发生的事。 ►They are leaving for Nanjing tomorrow. 他们明天去南京。
2.表示客观真理、科学事实。 ►The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。 3.可用在由 if,unless 引导的条件状语从句;由 even if/though 引导的让步状语 从句;由 when,before,until/till,as soon as,the moment 引导的时间状语从句;由 no matter what/who/when/where/how 或 whatever,whoever 等引导的让步状语从句中, 这时主句往往用一般现在时表将来。主句还可以是祈使句。 ►Whatever you say,I will not change my mind. 无论你说什么,我都不会过去的事情、动作或状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用(或上 下文语境有暗示);还可用于表示过去的习惯。表达“原以为/本来认为/原希望”等意 义时,know,think,expect 等动词常用一般过去时。 ►(湖南高考)In 1492,Columbus landed on one of the Bahama Islands,but he mistook it for an island off India. 1492 年哥伦布登上了巴哈马群岛中的一个岛屿,但是他却把它误当作是印度附 近的一个岛屿。 ►—I didn't expect to meet you here.——我没料到会在这里碰见你。
2.表示客观真理、科学事实。 ►The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。 3.可用在由 if,unless 引导的条件状语从句;由 even if/though 引导的让步状语 从句;由 when,before,until/till,as soon as,the moment 引导的时间状语从句;由 no matter what/who/when/where/how 或 whatever,whoever 等引导的让步状语从句中, 这时主句往往用一般现在时表将来。主句还可以是祈使句。 ►Whatever you say,I will not change my mind. 无论你说什么,我都不会过去的事情、动作或状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用(或上 下文语境有暗示);还可用于表示过去的习惯。表达“原以为/本来认为/原希望”等意 义时,know,think,expect 等动词常用一般过去时。 ►(湖南高考)In 1492,Columbus landed on one of the Bahama Islands,but he mistook it for an island off India. 1492 年哥伦布登上了巴哈马群岛中的一个岛屿,但是他却把它误当作是印度附 近的一个岛屿。 ►—I didn't expect to meet you here.——我没料到会在这里碰见你。
2018年最新人教版高考英语时态精讲PPT课件

过去进行时表当时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态。
2. As she __ the newspaper, Granny __asleep. A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell
C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell
No sooner had… done…than…意为“一…..就……”
Hardly (No sooner) had I got home when (than) the rain poured down.
三. 典型易错题
易混时态的常错点
过去进行时与现在完成时
1.He ____ a book about China last year, but I don’t know if he ___ it. A. wrote; has finished B. was writing; has finished C. was writing; had finished D. wrote; will finish
结论:长动作在进行时,被一个短动作打断,长动作 用进行体,短动作用一般体。
易混时态的常错点
过去时与现在完成时
3.We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose ___ to her . A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened 4.--- Where __ you __ (put) the book? I can’t see it anywhere. --- I __ (put) it right here. But now it’s gone. A. did; put; put B. have; put; put C. did; put; have put D. have; put; have put
2. As she __ the newspaper, Granny __asleep. A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell
C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell
No sooner had… done…than…意为“一…..就……”
Hardly (No sooner) had I got home when (than) the rain poured down.
三. 典型易错题
易混时态的常错点
过去进行时与现在完成时
1.He ____ a book about China last year, but I don’t know if he ___ it. A. wrote; has finished B. was writing; has finished C. was writing; had finished D. wrote; will finish
结论:长动作在进行时,被一个短动作打断,长动作 用进行体,短动作用一般体。
易混时态的常错点
过去时与现在完成时
3.We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose ___ to her . A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened 4.--- Where __ you __ (put) the book? I can’t see it anywhere. --- I __ (put) it right here. But now it’s gone. A. did; put; put B. have; put; put C. did; put; have put D. have; put; have put
18年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第一讲动词的时态和语态课件

②This/It/That is the first/second/third…time that…表示“这/ 那是(某人)第几次做某事”,that 从句中要用现在完成时。 ◆It is the first time that I have visited the city. 这是我第一次游览这座城市。 ③This is+形容词最高级+名词+that…结构,that 从句要用现 在完成时。 ◆This is the best film that I’ve (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结 果,常用的时间状语:already, so far, never, just, before, recently, for a long time, in the past/last few years 等。 ◆Progress has been so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. 们确信一定会按时完工。 到目前为止,工作进展顺利,我
writing [典例] (2015· 北京高考书面表达)I am ____________(write) to tell
you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.
解析:此句是书信的开头语,强调现在正在写信,故用现在进 行时。
1.过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作或者存在的状 态。 ◆He was playing basketball with his friends on the playground at 3:00 p.m. yesterday. 昨天下午 3 点他正在操场与他的朋友们一起打篮球。 2.表示过去一个动作发生时另外一个动作正在进行。 ◆She was watching TV when a burglar broke into her house. 当盗贼闯入她家时她正在看电视。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 态和语态优质课件ppt
01 一般时态 Simple Tense
一般时态
past
一般过去时: did
now
一般现在时: do/does
future
一般将来时: shall/will do/be
一般现在时
一般现在时的用法: ① 目前的情况或状态
I am married.
② 经常性或习惯性的动作 I often cook meals for my family.
【高中语法】 时态与语态
语法知识
英语语法框架
音素★
动词★ 词汇搭配 八种句子成分
时态 两大语态 三类非谓语动词
四类句子
句法
五种简单句
并列句
名词性从句
复合句★ 定语从句
特殊句式★ 状语从句
主谓一致
CONTENTS
时态与语态
• 一般时态 • 进行时态 • 完成时态 • 完成进行时态 • 主动语态 • 被动语态
一般过去时
一般过去时用法: ① 表肯定:主语+动词过去式+其他
He went shopping yesterday. ② 表否定:主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其他
He didn't go shopping yesterday. ③一般疑问:Did+主语+动词原形+其他
Did he go shopping yesterday? ④特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 态和语态优质课件ppt
模拟题解析
Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 3753
高考 动词的时态与语态课件(共36张PPT)
或 A book was given to me (by him).
(3)主语 + 被动动词 + 主语补足语: 被:He will be elected our monitor. 主:We will elect him our monitor. 返回
(4) 主语+被动的短语动词(注意保持短语动词的整体 性,不可丢掉介词或副词) My sister is taken care of by Grandma. (5) 形式主语it+被动动词+主语从句: It was suggested that we should put off the meeting. (6) 主语+say ,consider, find, know等的被动形式+ 动词不定式 The horse is said to run very fast.
Consist of , look like 等。例如 : The book cost 10 yuan . What’s become of her?
• 注意: 当 have作 “吃,接收,经历,度过”解 是,虽然是 行为 动词 ,但一般 不用于被动语态。 • The children had a most enjoyable holiday. • A most enjoyable holiday was had by the children.(×) • 作“得到、获得,欺骗 ”解 ,或同某些介词 , 副词结合构成及物性短语动词时,可以用于被动 语态 。 • The ticket can be had for the asking. 票索要即 得
※ ※
被动语态的使用范围 被动意义的其他表示方法
时态与语态的区别
2018届高考英语一轮(课标通用)课件-专题1 谓语动词(时态、语态、主谓一致)
试做真题
透析真题
高手必备
萃取高招
对点精练
8.It is important to remember that success (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often (take) years to achieve.(湖南真 题) 【答案】 is;takes 【解析】 本题考查主谓一致。句意:重要的是要记住,成功是每天所做的一 些小小的努力的总和,它常常需要很多年的时间才能实现。此处success是 不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
试做真题
透析真题
高手必备
萃取高招
对点精练
时态 构成
一 般 将 来 时
基本用法 例句 表示单纯的将来。shall 用 will/sh I will go shopping this 于第一人称,will 用于各种 all do afternoon. 人称 表示现在打算或计划将来 The party is going to is/am/a be held next month. 要做的事情 re going 表示根据某种迹象认为最 It looks as if it is going to do to snow. 近或将来要发生的事情 I am to meet Mr.Wang 表示预先安排好的计划或 at 8 o’clock this 约定 is/am/a morning. re to 表示说话人的意志、意 You are not to smoke do in the living room. 图、指责、义务、命令等 Your plan is to be a 表示注定要发生的事情 success.
试做真题
透析真题
高手必备
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2018届(人教版)高考英 语一轮语法专题精讲
英语
人教版
专题一
动词的时态和语态
◆动词时态的考查要点 1.一般现在时考点分析 (1)表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受时态限制)。 Time and tide wait for no man. (2)表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词;表示 经常或习惯性的动作,多用动作动词,且常与表频率的时间状 语连用。 They always care for each other and help each other. (3)表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常 用一般现在时:see,hear,smell,taste,feel,notice,gree, believe,like,hate,want,think,belong to,seem 等。
(3)表示两个紧接着发生的动作, 常由以下词语连接, 用 一般过去时。 如: but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment,the minute 等。 The moment she came in , she told me what had happened to her. He bought a watch but lost it. (4)常用一般过去时的句型。 Why didn’t you think of that? I didn’t notice it. I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before. I didn’t recognize him.
3.一般将来时考点分析 (1)表示未来的动作或状态,常用 will/shall+动词,常与 表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow,next week 等。 (2)表示一种趋向或习惯动作。 We’ll die without air or water. (3)表示趋向行为的动词如 come, go, start, begin, leave 等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。 (4)be going to,will/shall,be to do,be about to do 的用 法及区别:
Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School. (4)在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来 时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will 表“意愿”,但不表示时态。 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party,my family will be pleased. (5)少数用于表示起止的动词如come,go,leave, arrive,fly,return,start,begin,open,close,end, stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时,表示一个按规定、计 划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排肯 定会出现的状态时,只用一般现在时。
The shop closes at 11∶00 p.m. every day. Tomorrow is Wednesday. 2.一般过去时考点分析 (1)一般过去时的基本用法:表示过去的事情、动作或 状态,常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用(或有上下文语境 暗示);用于表达过去的习惯;表示说话人原来没有料到、 想到或希望的事通常用过去式。 We met her in the street yesterday. When he was young,he took cold baths regularly. (2)如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语,尽管从句中的 动作先于主句发生,但从句中的谓语动词仍用过去时。 He told me he read an interesting novel last night.
be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事, 这种 打算往往经过事先考虑, 甚至已做了某种准备; shall/will do 表示未事先考虑过,即说话时临时作出的决定。 be going to 表将来,不能用在条件状语从句的主句中; 而 will 则能,表意愿。 If it is fine,we’ll go fishing.[√] If it is fine,we are going to go fishing.[× ] be to do 表按计划、安排即将发生的动作,还可表示吩 咐、命令、禁止、可能性等。
A meeting is to be held at 3∶00 o’clock this afternoon. be about to do表示“即将,正要”,后面不能接时间状 语或状语从句。 Autumn harvest is about to start. 4.现在进行时考点分析 (1)表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作;表示现阶段但不 一定是发生在讲话时正在进行的动作;表近期特定的安排或 计划;go,come等表示移动的动词可用进行时代替将来 时;与always,often等频度副词连用,表经常反复的行动或 某种感情色彩。
She is teaching English and learning Chinese. He is working on a paper. I am meeting Mr. Wang tonight. We are leaving on Friday. The girl is always talking loud in public. (2)下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。 ①表示心理状态、情感的动词:like,love,hate, care,remember,believe,want,mind,wish,agree, mean,need等。 ②表存在状态的动词:appear,exist,lie,remain, seem,belong to等。
英语
人教版
专题一
动词的时态和语态
◆动词时态的考查要点 1.一般现在时考点分析 (1)表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受时态限制)。 Time and tide wait for no man. (2)表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词;表示 经常或习惯性的动作,多用动作动词,且常与表频率的时间状 语连用。 They always care for each other and help each other. (3)表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常 用一般现在时:see,hear,smell,taste,feel,notice,gree, believe,like,hate,want,think,belong to,seem 等。
(3)表示两个紧接着发生的动作, 常由以下词语连接, 用 一般过去时。 如: but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment,the minute 等。 The moment she came in , she told me what had happened to her. He bought a watch but lost it. (4)常用一般过去时的句型。 Why didn’t you think of that? I didn’t notice it. I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before. I didn’t recognize him.
3.一般将来时考点分析 (1)表示未来的动作或状态,常用 will/shall+动词,常与 表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow,next week 等。 (2)表示一种趋向或习惯动作。 We’ll die without air or water. (3)表示趋向行为的动词如 come, go, start, begin, leave 等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。 (4)be going to,will/shall,be to do,be about to do 的用 法及区别:
Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School. (4)在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来 时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will 表“意愿”,但不表示时态。 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party,my family will be pleased. (5)少数用于表示起止的动词如come,go,leave, arrive,fly,return,start,begin,open,close,end, stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时,表示一个按规定、计 划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排肯 定会出现的状态时,只用一般现在时。
The shop closes at 11∶00 p.m. every day. Tomorrow is Wednesday. 2.一般过去时考点分析 (1)一般过去时的基本用法:表示过去的事情、动作或 状态,常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用(或有上下文语境 暗示);用于表达过去的习惯;表示说话人原来没有料到、 想到或希望的事通常用过去式。 We met her in the street yesterday. When he was young,he took cold baths regularly. (2)如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语,尽管从句中的 动作先于主句发生,但从句中的谓语动词仍用过去时。 He told me he read an interesting novel last night.
be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事, 这种 打算往往经过事先考虑, 甚至已做了某种准备; shall/will do 表示未事先考虑过,即说话时临时作出的决定。 be going to 表将来,不能用在条件状语从句的主句中; 而 will 则能,表意愿。 If it is fine,we’ll go fishing.[√] If it is fine,we are going to go fishing.[× ] be to do 表按计划、安排即将发生的动作,还可表示吩 咐、命令、禁止、可能性等。
A meeting is to be held at 3∶00 o’clock this afternoon. be about to do表示“即将,正要”,后面不能接时间状 语或状语从句。 Autumn harvest is about to start. 4.现在进行时考点分析 (1)表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作;表示现阶段但不 一定是发生在讲话时正在进行的动作;表近期特定的安排或 计划;go,come等表示移动的动词可用进行时代替将来 时;与always,often等频度副词连用,表经常反复的行动或 某种感情色彩。
She is teaching English and learning Chinese. He is working on a paper. I am meeting Mr. Wang tonight. We are leaving on Friday. The girl is always talking loud in public. (2)下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。 ①表示心理状态、情感的动词:like,love,hate, care,remember,believe,want,mind,wish,agree, mean,need等。 ②表存在状态的动词:appear,exist,lie,remain, seem,belong to等。