英专八全真卷写作题目及应考方法
英语八级写作样题及其参考
英语八级写作样题及其参考英语八级写作样题及其参考范文英语专业八级考试的作文向来是大家的盲点与难点，接下来，店铺为大家准备的专八写作样题及其参考范文，供大家学习借鉴!PART V WRITING (45 MIN)With the continued growth of online teaching systems and integration of massive open online courses (MOOCS) into higher education, college study will never be the same for both professors and students. The following are opinions from both sides. Read the excerpts carefully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should:1. summarize briefly the opinions from both sides;2. give your comment.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.UniversityThe University of Washington (UW) in the US isn't shy about the benefits and drawbacks of online education. UW concedes online courses may be more effective for self-directed learners, and students who are not organized and in possession of good time-management skills may struggle. Thus, students should ask themselves whether they are capable of learning independently before signing up for online coursework.UW also mentions online courses may not be able to accurately replicate the vibrant sense of intellectual community that has been at the heart of higher education for ages. This might lead some to miss out on learning and networking opportunities.StudentsJasmine Barta of Arizona State University: I take about half my classes online each sem ester, and I’ll tell you why : Online classes are the secret to a happier, fuller and less stressful college experience. Some students complain about the lack of social interaction and the ease with which they can forget to meet a deadline. But for me these concerns fall flat in the face of the convenience, flexibility and independence online learning offers.Chang Hanyi of Boston University: In order to squeeze in some extra learning without taking the focus away from my major, I enrolled in a pass/fail online reading and writing workshop. The coursework is actually as demanding as my other regular language classes. But what I have learned so far is beyond my expectations. My professor assigns weekly assignments each Monday, and I am required to do readings, write study blogs and take quizzes regularly. I am also required to respond to comments from my professor and classmates. So, taking online courses doesn't mean zero physical interaction with your instructors. My professor even invited me to face-to-face meetings four times to address article structure in my writing assignments. My professor also uploads video clips to review class content and audio files to clarify some thorny points. Despite the hard work, I still enjoy cyber interaction with my professor and classmates.Yang Yang of Peking University: With MOOCS, we are no longer confined to a classroom at a certain time slot. Whenever I feel in the mood to study, I take out my laptop or iPad to watch course videos. I am now taking Legal Writing and Research on Coursera, a popular MOOCS platform. Each week, four or six courses videos are released for us students to learn. Apart fromthe teaching sessions, there are also quizzes to assess whether I have grasped the knowledge well. Quiz scores make up 32 percent of my final score. The great thing about the quizzes is we even have them before each course. This encourages me to finish all the reading and preview the class early. Although MOOCs are improving my learning experiences, this new form of teaching cannot compete with traditional ways of learning in terms of teacher-student interaction. I used to ask questions immediately after class. But with MOOCs, we only have office hours for question and answer sessions. Most of the time, I won't bother to go.Write your response on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.英语写作范文My Views on Online Teaching System or Platforms?Modern technology has innovated the way teaching and learning can be in people’s life. Online teaching system or platforms is a recent phenomenon and consequently it is controversial. In spite of the fact that both universities and students have embraced this new style of teaching and learning, there are still worries and concerns. Considering both sides, it is clear that online teaching system or platforms can help students achieve higher learning effectiveness despite its drawbacks.College students now enjoy greater benefits. Firstly, thanks to modern technology, learning online gives students access to a wider range of courses. With Internet access, a wide variety of courses, some of which are published by elite professors of top universities, have become accessible to students from all over the world. The online platform provides a far wider range of courses than that you would find in any school or college. Secondly, the flexibility and mobility given by the online teaching systemmakes students learn at any time anywhere in their convenience. They have great freedom of choice when they learn online. Thus, it reduces the amount of time they spend on commutes.On the other hand, online teaching and learning is much demanding and requires students’ full commitment and independence. Admittedly, for those who are not self-disciplined and motivated, it is likely that they will end up with struggling with unsatisfactory results. Meanwhile, although online interaction with professors and partners is very convenient, it still cannot replace classroom’s simultaneous face-to-face communication. Thus, universities should work out methods to prevent the above mentioned problems that are likely to arise.In conclusion, with the greatest technological boom in education, online learning or MOOCS, is an irreversible trend. So, the question really is not “Which one?” but rather, “How can we combine both?” The answer is that each performs its own functions. Undoubtedly, this revolutionary practice in education will continuously have more far-reaching consequences and will dramatically reshape the nature of higher education.。
英语专业八级作文范文及写作套路
Contents 英语写作经典题型及套路 4My view／opinions／ideas ．．．on．．观点题 4优劣比较题型：advantages and disadvantages of．．． 4 why题型 5How to．．．如何办题型5A or B题型套路： 5英语写作中常见错误与分析及技巧7常用句型9专八作文35个经典写作句式11写作绝招:世上无绝招，有招胜无招14如何写好开头和结尾）14写作的七项基本原则15文章主体段落三大杀手锏18英语专业八级写作模拟试题 19第1篇【题目】自学与从师 19第2篇【题目】附近旅馆19第3篇【题目】大学生出勤 20第4篇【题目】参观博物馆 20第5篇：【题目】科技是文明发展的不可或缺的动力 21 第6篇【题目】应虚心征询他人建议21第7篇：【题目】儿童早期教育22第8篇【题目】校园生活与校外生活22第9篇: 【题目】学生打工23第10篇: 【题目】小汽车利与弊23第11篇: 【题目】存钱习惯的好处24第12篇: 【题目】书本知识与实际经验 24第13篇: 【题目】居民附近工厂的利弊 25第14篇: 【题目】运气的作用25第15篇：【题目】大学教育的目的26第16篇：【题目】家长是孩子的老师26第17篇：【题目】快餐与生活27第18篇【题目】书本知识与经验27第19篇：【题目】改变家乡面貌28第20篇：【题目】成功秘诀 29第21篇：【题目】朋友交心 29第22篇【题目】大都市与田园生活 30第23篇【题目】就餐习惯30第24篇【题目】净化心灵空间31第25篇【题目】与邻为善32专业八级写作范文33Providing Physical Exercises Should Not Be The Schools Responsibility? 33Living In University Dormitories or Apartments in the Community? 33Children Should Begin Their Formal Schooling at an Early Age 34My Opinion on Advertisement34A Major Problem Resulted From Digital Divide(数字鸿沟，数码鸿沟) 35Should Household Chores Be Required as Part of the Daily Routine of School Children? 36 University Education is Essential to One's success 37Travel Helps Promote Communication between Countries 38Co-education or Single-sex Schools男女同校39Social Activities----a Necessary Complement to College Life社会实践40What Do We Need: Physical Recreation or Intellectual Activities 41Is Originality Important in Language Learning 42Universality or Diversity 43Old People Should Not be Forced by Law to Retire 44What Is the Most Appealing Feature of a Job? 45Personal Appearance: Looks Really Count 45Sending Teenagers to Study Abroad: Good or Bad? 46Early Childhood Education 47In Support Of Disabled Students' Access to Higher Education 48Human Cloning or Not? 48Will Teachers Be Replaced By Computers In The Future? 49Grandparents Raising Grandchildren 50Psychological Education in Schools 50Married Women's Choice: Housewives or Career Women 51Should College Students be allowed to Change Their Majors Midway? 52Is A College Degree Necessary In Today's World? 53Why Do I Attend University? 53What Has Turned Us Into Cheaters? 55Should Students Take Part-Time Jobs? 56Is Home The Best? 57Interview---A Chance to View the Outer Part, But Not the Core 58Television Program and Their Effect on Children 59“The younger generation knows best”59Public Transportation 60Human Education 60Criticism on Television 61The Only Thing People Are Interested In Today Is Earring More Money 61 Communication and Language 62Cooperation Goes with Competition 63The Rise of Intellectual Property Protection 63Should Men and Women Be Equal? 63Computer and Man 64What Kind Of Life To Live-Realistic Or Romantic ? 64On the Attitude towards Fighting against Criminals 64Parents Are Too Permissive With Their Children Nowadays 65Advertiser Perform a Useful Service to the Community 66Only Stricter Traffic Laws Can Prevent Accidents 66Private Cars 67On University Tuition System a in China 68Women Should Be Let To Play a More Important Role in Our State Affairs 68The Role of Migrant Workers 68The Effect of Decoding the Human Body 69It Is Often Said That Ours Is The Information Age. 69Why Governmental Workers also Have to Go abroad? 70The Problem in Using Water 70英语写作经典题型及套路My view／opinions／ideas ．．．on．．观点题套路：Plot structurePeople’s view／opinions／ideas．．．on．．．vary from person to person．Some people think that．．．they hold this opinion because．．．However, others hold that．．．As to me, I am in favor of the first／second idea．The following are the reasons of／for my choice／personal inclination. First, while it is true that．．．，it doesn’t mean that．．．Besides，．．．Admittedly，．．．but this is not to say that．．．Therefore／in a word／from the forgoing，．．．【范文】My View on Donating BloodPeople’s ideas about donating blood vary from person to person．Some people think that it is glorious to donate blood. They hold this opinion because those who are in urgent need of blood can be saved．However，others hold that it is foolish for people to donate blood．In their opinion，blood is very precious and losing 200ml or more may do harm to their health.As to me, I am in favor of the first idea．The following are the reasons for my choice．First，while it is true that the loss of too much blood is dangerous to one’s health，it does not mean that donating a little blood is also harmful．On the contrary，doctors say that donating a little blood can promote metabolism．Second，there are many people who need our help. If my little donation of blood can pull back somebody on the way to death，will there be anything that can make me happier？In a word, donating blood is glorious.优劣比较题型：advantages and disadvantages of．．．套路：Nowadays, ．．．plays an important part／role in．．．（is／are popular around us）. Like everything else，．．．has／have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally，the advantages can be listed as follows．First，．．．Besides，．．．Most important of all, ．．．But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, ．．．to make matters worse／worst of all, ．．．Through the above analysis, I believe that the advantages／positive aspects outweigh the disadvantages／negative ones. Therefore, ．．．【范文】Advantages and Disadvantages of Private TutoringNowadays, private tutoring is popular around us. A recent investigation shows that about 80％of pupils have private tutors. Like everything else, private tutoring has both favorable and unfavorable aspects．Generally，the advantages can be listed as follows. First, private tutoring is usually one-to-one，the teacher knows the strong points as well as the weak points of the students；and teaching is, in most cases, directly to the point．Private tutoring benefits a lot of pupils, indeed．But every coin has two sides．The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, it takes up so much of the pupils’time that they can hardly find enough time for rest and entertainment, which are essential for their physical and mental health. Besides, some teachers, busy “shuttling”from one family to another，tend to neglect their regular teaching duties. Most important of all，some teachers are eager to help pupils do well on the test，offering the so-called tips for test—taking rather than help them acquire what is most needed．Through the above analysis, I believe that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages. Greater emphasis should be laid on classroom teaching and practice，on the improvement of teachingquality and on the tapping of the pupils’potentialities. Only in this way can a new generation be healthily brought up．why题型套路：There are many factors that may account for／contribute to／responsible for the reason why．．．，but the following are the most typical ones．First，．．．besides／furthermore／moreover／in addition／what’s more，．．．most important of all／above all，．．．All in all／in conclusion，．．．【范文】Why I Took Geography as My MajorThere are many factors that may account for the reason why I took geography as my major, but the following are the most typical ones．First，the problem of global environment pollution is serious. Each year, a lot of people die from it. Therefore，I decide to learn geography to do something to make the world cleaner. Furthermore, our great China has many resources that have not been found yet. As a chinese，I think I can use my knowledge of geography to make full use of these resources. Most importantof all, the horizon of geography is very wide. It includes physics，chemistry and other fields. I can become more knowledgeable by taking geography as my major.In conclusion，I take geography because I really like it and I am sure this major will help me become a useful person.How to．．．如何办题型套路：Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem，but the following ones may be most effective. First of all，．．．Besides, ／Another way to solve the problem of ．．．is．．．Finally，．．．These are not the best and the only two／three measures we can take．But it should be noted that we should take strong actions to．．．【范文】How to Solve the Problem of Heavy TrafficWith the booming of the motor industry，there are an increasing number of vehicle on the roads．As a result，traffic jams often occur．Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem，but the following ones may be most effective．First of all，roads should be broadened to lower the degree of congestion and to speed up the flow of heavy traffic．Another way to solve the problem of heavy traffic is to open up more bus routes to reduce bikes and automobiles．Finally，more underground passages should be developed so that people can commute by metro．These are not the best and the only two／three measures we can take．But it should be noted that the government takes some strong actions to alleviate the traffic problem，all of us can enjoy more free flowing traffic．A or B题型套路：When we．．．／you，we．．．／you will be faced with the choice between A and B．Before making the right choice，we／you had better make a close comparison and contrast of them．First of all，A．．．Also，B．．．Second，A．．．Likewise ，B．．．Despite their similarities，A and B are also different in the following aspects．First，A．．．However，B．．．Besides，A．．．On the contrary，B．．．Therefore，it depends which．．．we／you should choose，If we／you．．．，we／you should choose A；but if we／you．．．，we／you should turn to B．【范文】Traveling by Train or by PlaneWhen we go on a business trip，we will be faced with the choice between traveling by train or by plane．Before making the right choice，we had better make a close comparison and contrast of them．First of all，a train will take us to our target railway station．Also，a plane will take us to the target airport．Second，in a train we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the countryside．Likewise，in a plane we can command a good view of fields，buildings，mountains and even clouds below．Despite their similarities，traveling by train or by plane are also different in the following aspects．First，a train ticket is less expensive．Most of us can afford it．However，a plane ticket is about twice as expensive as a train ticket．Most of us grudge paying for it．Besides，it is safer to travel by train．If the train gets into trouble，we may survive by jumping out of it．On the contrary，if we travel by plane，we have to ask God to bless us．Finally，it takes us longer time to travel by train than by plane．Therefore，it depends which transportation tool we should choose．If we just want to save money，we will travel by train；but if we want to save time，we should turn to the plane．专4与专8、考研作文常用写作模板通练参考英语作文写作一直是我们中国学生的薄弱方面，我们许多学生在各种考试中由于写作成绩偏低，往往与自己的理想失之交臂，错过继续深造学习乃至出国学习的机会，甚至影响到自己的前途发展。
专业英语八级考试题型分析与应试技巧分享
的语法学问，理清概念；二要注重提高运用语言学问解决具体问题的能力。
3.篇章结构
2.词汇与搭配
在第 1、第 2 点中我们提到校对改错项目的两个测试点：语法和词汇。
校对改错项目的另一测试点是学生对常用词汇、搭配和用法的了解及 同时我们也一再强调，这个项目尽管涉及以上两点的评估，但它不是简洁、
运用。比方：
孤立地检验学生的语法词汇学问。
外层空间应为 outer space，而不是 out space〔1996 年第 5 题〕，
该项目仍着眼于语言的运用。也就是说，该项目旨在测试在具体语境
做动作应为 perform an act，而不是 make an act〔1997 年第 8 题〕， 或上下文中使用语法或词汇的能力。在校对改错这个特定的考试环境中，
本文格式为 Word 版，下载可任意编辑，页眉双击删除即可。
专业英语八级考试题型分析与应试技巧分享
1.语法学问 众所周知，英语语言能力包括众多因素，其中之一是语法学问。没有
专业英语八级考试题型分析与应试技巧共享
系统的语法学问，学习者就很难全面、精确地以口头或书面的形式表达思
校对与改错〔Proofreading and Error Correction〕
〔把 in 改成 on〕〖FK〕〗
类别；各种不同关系的表示法，等等。只有在此基础上，学生才能敏捷正
2〕句际错误：对此类错误的推断要基于上下文之上，也就是牵涉到 确地【专业英语八级考试题型分析与应试技巧共享】
1997 年试卷的第 5 题
departure.This is what his body wants to do，therefore〔5〕
年第 4 题〕，等等。
关联的句中。鉴于这个特点，学生就要从篇章结构这个角度去推断句子的
[实用参考]英语专业八级作文范文及写作套路.doc
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英语写作经典题型及套路MPview／opinions／ideas．．．on．．观点题套路：PlotstructurePeople’sview／opinions／ideas．．．on．．．varPfrompersontoperson．Somepeoplethinkthat．．．th ePholdthisopinionbecause．．．However,othersholdthat．．．Astome,Iaminfavorofthefirst／secondidea．Thefollowingarethereasonsof ／formPchoice／personalinclination.First,whileitistruethat．．．，itdoesn’tmeanthat．．．Besides，．．．AdmittedlP，．．．butthisisnottosaPt hat．．．Therefore／inaword／fromtheforgoing，．．．【范文】MPViewonDonatingBloodPeople’sideasaboutdonatingbloodvar Pfrompersontoperson．Somepe oplethinkthatitisglorioustodonateblood.ThePholdthisopinionbecausetho sewhoareinurgentneedofbloodcanbesaved．However，othersholdthatitisfoolishforpeopletodonateblood．Intheiropinion，bloodisverPpreciousandlosing200mlormoremaPdoharmtotheirhealth. Astome,Iaminfavorofthefirstidea．ThefollowingarethereasonsformPchoi ce．First，whileitistruethatthelossoftoomuchbloodisdangeroustoone’shealth，itdoesnotmeanthatdonatingalittlebloodisalsoharmful．OnthecontrarP，doctorssaPthatdonatingalittlebloodcanpromotemetabolism．Second，therearemanPpeoplewhoneedourhelp.IfmPlittledonationofbloodcanpullbacksomebodPonthewaPtodeath，willtherebeanPthingthatcanmakemehappier？Inaword,donatingbloodisglorious.优劣比较题型：advantagesanddisadvantagesof．．．套路：NowadaPs,．．．plaPsanimportantpart／rolein．．．（is／arepopulararoundus）.LikeeverPthingelse，．．．has／havebothfavorableandunfavorableaspects.GenerallP，theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows．First，．．．Besides，．．．Mostimportantofall,．．．ButeverPcoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Tobeginwi th,．．．tomakemattersworse／worstofall,．．．ThroughtheaboveanalPsis,Ibelievethattheadvantages／positiveaspectsoutweighthedisadvantages／negativeones.Therefore,．．．【范文】AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofPrivateTutoring NowadaPs,privatetutoringispopulararoundus.Arecentinvestigationshows thatabout80％ofpupilshaveprivatetutors.LikeeverPthingelse,privatetutoringhasbothfav orableandunfavorableaspects．GenerallP，theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.First,privatetutoringisusuallPone-to-one，theteacherknowsthestrongpointsaswellastheweakpointsofthestudents；andteachingis,inmostcases,directlPtothepoint．Privatetutoringbenefitsal otofpupils,indeed．ButeverPcoinhastwosides．Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Tobegin with,ittakesupsomuchofthepupils’timethatthe PcanhardlPfindenoughti meforrestandentertainment,whichareessentialfortheirphPsicalandmental health.Besides,someteachers,busP“shuttling”fromonefamil Ptoanother ，tendtoneglecttheirregularteachingduties.Mostimportantofall，someteachersareeagertohelppupilsdowellonthetest，offeringtheso-calledtipsfortest—takingratherthanhelpthemacquirewhati smostneeded．ThroughtheaboveanalPsis,Ibelievethatthedisadvantagesoutweightheadv antages.Greateremphasisshouldbelaidonclassroomteachingandpractice，ontheimprovementofteachingqualitP andonthetappingofthepupils’pot entialities.OnlPinthiswaPcananewgenerationbehealthilPbroughtup．whP题型套路：TherearemanPfactorsthatmaPaccountfor／contributeto／responsibleforthereasonwhP．．．，butthefollowingarethemosttPpicalones．First，．．．besides／furthermore ／moreover／inaddition／what’smore，．．．mostimportantofall／aboveall，．．．Allinall／inconclusion，．．．【范文】WhPITookGeographPasMPMajorTherearemanPfactorsthatmaPaccountforthereasonwhPItookgeographPa smPmajor,butthefollowingarethemosttPpicalones．First，theproblemofglobalenvironmentpollutionisserious.EachPear,alotofpeopl ediefromit.Therefore，IdecidetolearngeographPtodosomethingtomaketheworldcleaner.Further more,ourgreatChinahasmanPresourcesthathavenotbeenfoundPet.Asachi nese，IthinkIcanusemPknowledgeofgeographPtomakefulluseoftheseresources. Mostimportantofall,thehorizonofgeographPisverPwide.ItincludesphPsics ，chemistrPandotherfields.IcanbecomemoreknowledgeablebPtakinggeog raphPasmPmajor.Inconclusion，ItakegeographPbecauseIreallPlikeitandIamsurethismajorwillhelpmebeco meausefulperson.Howto．．．如何办题型套路：ManPwaPscancontributetosolvingthisseriousproblem，butthefollowingonesmaPbemosteffective.Firstofall，．．．Besides,／AnotherwaPtosolvetheproblemof．．．is．．．FinallP，．．．ThesearenotthebestandtheonlPtwo／threemeasureswecantake．Butitshouldbenotedthatweshouldtakestrong actionsto．．．【范文】HowtoSolvetheProblemofHeavPTraffic WiththeboomingofthemotorindustrP，thereareanincreasingnumberofvehicleontheroads．Asaresult，trafficjamsoftenoccur．ManPwaPscancontributetosolvingthisseriousproblem，butthefollowingonesmaPbemosteffective．Firstofall，roadsshouldbebroadenedtolowerthedegreeofcongestionandtospeedupt heflowofheavPtraffic．AnotherwaPtosolvetheproblemofheavPtrafficisto openupmorebusroutestoreducebikesandautomobiles．FinallP，moreundergroundpassagesshouldbedevelopedsothatpeoplecancommu tebPmetro．ThesearenotthebestandtheonlPtwo／threemeasureswecantake．Butitshouldbenotedthatthegovernmenttakes somestrongactionstoalleviatethetrafficproblem，allofuscanenjoPmorefreeflowingtraffic．AorB题型套路：Whenwe．．．／Pou，we．．．／PouwillbefacedwiththechoicebetweenAandB．Beforemakingtherightcho ice，we／Pouhadbettermakeaclosecomparisonandcontrastofthem．Firstofall，A．．．Also，B．．．Second，A．．．Likewise，B．．．Despitetheirsimilarities，AandBarealsodifferentinthefollowingaspects．First，A．．．However，B．．．Besides，A．．．OnthecontrarP，B．．．。
英语专业八级写作应试技巧
英语专业八级写作应试方法主要考点内容：作文题目、论据、论点。
作文一共30分，写出是否同意某一观点，1-10分；分析出因果关系，11-20分，两种观点二选其一并说明分析，21-30分。
（例举出八个例子，均为专八考题或模拟题，必须一条一条列出来，这叫条理清晰）作文中如果讨论原因，我们却大谈结果就犯了张冠李戴的错误，就会严重跑题。
为了提高文章质量，我建议大家在做brainstorm时除了考虑直接简单的因果关系，还可以在深度和广度上做一些努力。
比如说考虑社会全国、全球范围的因果关系或者文化道德传统层次的因果关系，这样经常能保证文章内容的优势，从而我们赢得高分。
从经验上看，最好的搭配是两个直接原因或结果，加上一个间接原因和结果。
在结论段中，如果文章是谈某个问题的原因，我们可以提出一些建议。
而如果是谈结果，我们就可以讨论意义及解决这个问题可以带来很多好处。
这些题目都是自己通过做真题，仔细梳理出来的，希望对大家有所帮助。
一、My opinion on campus disciplines.1．first，these disciplines are necessary to establish a proper environment for teaching and learning.2．are necessary to prepare students for the their future career.3．are also necessary for the sound development of the society。
二、Should student read the literature works？1．reading literary works helps students with their study2．is helping students cultivate themselves3．is necessary for carrying on human culture。
英语专业八级综合测试写作篇
英语专业八级综合测试写作篇一、试卷结构及评分标准（一）、试卷结构主观测试题：题目+要求文章体裁：说明文、议论文文章长度：约400字考试时间：45分钟（二）、评分标准参考标准：思想内容（50）、组织结构（10）及语言（40）进行5级评分思想内容：观点、例证组织结构：细节安排，段落和句子的连接语言：语法（20）、用词（15）和得体（5）优先顺序：语言，结构，内容二、题型分析及解题步骤（一）、题型分析短文体裁：说明文和议论文说明文是一种阐释性的文体，其目的是对一个事物或一种现象做出阐释或说明，借以向读者传递信息。
说明文旨在阐释说明，一般要求作者实事求是地分析客观情况，在写作时保持客观的态度。
议论文要求考生表明自己对某个问题的立场和观点，并通过论据论证自己的观点和立场以期获得读者的认同，或影响甚至改变读者原有的看法。
结构分为三部分：论点、论据、论证。
练习一：Sowing the seeds, nurturing growth and harvesting the rewardsCompetition or co-operationShould university students go in for business?What I learned from my years at university?Are dialects just as acceptable in public places?One major problem in the process of urbanization（二）、解题步骤写作准备第一步：审题八级考试的作文题目一般十分明确，只要考生能够集中精力仔细阅读题目和写作要求，一般都不会出现跑题现象。
议论文审题可能相对比较容易，考生只需要选择一方观点立论即可。
说明文需要花费点精神。
以04年写作题目为例：Should university students go in for business?题眼：做生意=做兼职？题干中出现两种对立观点：Some thought that the studentss’ business experience would help them adapt better to society after education, while others held a negative view, saying that running shops might occupy too much of the students’time and energy which should otherwise bedevoted to their academic study.出现的现象：考生在主体段落中优劣并举，导致态度不明，观点不清。
专业英语八级(写作)练习试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（写作）练习试卷3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 6. WRITINGPART VI WRITING (45 MIN)Directions: Write a composition of about 400 words on the following topic.1．Almost all university students want to be successful in learning, but many of them fail to achieve it. What are the principles of successful learning? Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic:Successful Learning正确答案：Successful Learning The problem of learning so much during the four years of school life is often discussed. In my opinion, to be successful in one’s learning, the following principles should be borne in mind—they are good study habits, perseverance, and full concentration. The first key factor for successful learning is to establish good study habits. Students with poor study habits often frantically do all their reviewing just in a day or two before examination. The result usually is that they come to examination not only exhausted but also confused by a mass of unrelated facts. However, they could have avoided all this by keeping up with their assignments, making orderly notes, and reviewing their notes regularly. Periodic review and beginning to study for the exams early will save the time in the long run and prevent cramming. In this way they can be well rested and more motivated and less anxious on test day. Of course, studying shouldn’t occupy all of the free time on the schedule. It’s important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment as well. What’s more, a good attitude toward tests benefits a lot. The purpose of a test is to check what students have learned about a subject. If they don’t pass a test, they ought not to be unduly upset about the result. Tests provide grades, but also let them know what they need to spend more time studying, and make the knowledge permanent. Besides, students need perseverance to stick to their habits. Just as the old saying goes, “It’s easier said than done. “Day after day, learning is terribly boring for some students, so they may likely give up. However, “No pains, no gains. “The thing that they need most is perseverance, or a strong will. With perseverance, there is nothing that they can not achieve. But if without it, any good habits are sure to prove fruitless. Lastly, full concentration is essential. While studying, many students just inattentively run their eyes over a page between frequent distractions from a cell phone and conversation. Five hours of this kind of study are worth less than an hour of uninterrupted concentration. Whatever course we are learning, we must learn it wholeheartedly. Only when we set our minds on the course can we achieve success in our academic learning. In summary., students should make a great effort to form good study habits, to stick to them, concentrate fully on what they are learning. Only in this way can they stand a better chance to achieve successful learning.解析：本文要求对大学在校生如何在学习上做到行之有效这一论题进行论述。
专业英语八级(作文)-试卷100
专业英语八级（作文）-试卷100(总分：10.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 WRITING(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.PART V WRITING（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.Could introducing disincentives to fat consumption curb the obesity epidemic? Should a flat tax on food items high ( in excess of 20% of the daily requirements) on saturated fats, salt and sugar be implemented? The following are opinions from different sides. Read the excerpts carefully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should: 1. summarize briefly the different opinions; 2. give your comment. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Finlesh The obesity epidemic is taking an enormous toll on global medical costs. In the US, alone the health care costs attributable to either direct or indirect consequences of obesity have been estimated at $ 147bn. Put into context, this amounts to roughly 9% of the health spending in the US. Thus, it becomes increasingly clear that due to the substantial cost obesity presents to the society, individual choices that might lead to excessive weight gain, can no longer be considered as solely individual in nature. Therefore, the government makes its action legal by introducing a form of a flat tax in order to dissuade the population from becoming obese and cover the increasing societal costs that the obese individuals are responsible for.Tiffin Other than the economic reasons for such behavior, it could be argued that it is also a thing of habit and culture: fast fatty food is quick, accessible and tasty. Thus while a tax might be useful in reducing things such as the use of cigarettes—which are at heart an unnecessary "luxury" and thus more easily affected by the price—eating food, whether junk or not, is necessary. It also seems that the kind of fast fatty food is fulfilling a specific need, a need for a quick, tasty and filling meal, something people consider worth paying good money for.Altman There is ample precedent in the form of other "sin" taxes. A sin tax refers to fees tacked on to popular vices like drinking, gambling and smoking. Given the success achieved with uprooting this societal vice, which on a number of counts is similar to the unhealthy food one, we should employ this tried and true strategy to combat the obesity epidemic.Wilkinson A flat tax infringes on individual choice. Protecting the individual should go no further than the protection against the actions of a third person. For instance, we can all agree that the government should put measures in place to protect us from thieves. But should it also protect us from frivolous spending? Limit us in the number of credit cards we can own? Tell us how we can invest our money?Burns A flat tax levels out the playing field for healthier food. An important reason why people continuously turn to unhealthy fat, sugar and salt laden food, is the simple fact that it's often cheaper than a more wholesome meal comprised at least in part of fresh produce. Thus it is only reasonable to levy a tax against unhealthy, fatty food in order to give healthy food a fighting chance.Stracansky It hits the most vulnerable part of the society hardest. The practical consequence of an additional tax on what the government considers fatty unhealthy food will disproportionately affect the poorest part of the population, who often turn to such food due to economic constraints. People keep turning to junk food simply because they are poor and cannot afford the more expensive fresh produce. Write your response on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案： Should a Flat Tax on Food Items High on Saturated Fats, Salt and Sugar Be Implemented? Overweight and obesity are the fifth leading risk for global deaths. Concerns aboutthe long-term health consequences of being overweight have ignited a debate about flat tax that levies on the food items high on saturated fats, salt and sugar. In fact, the policy is of no validity in that it neglects the hidden need for fast fatty food, without the adequate education of a more significant healthy lifestyle. Those who support the policy propose the legitimate reason of the tax for reducing the public burden of the immense health costs linked to a choice to consume a fat product, the given effectiveness of the tried and true strategy of "sin" tax, and the more competitive edge of healthier food with the more tax cost upon the fat food. Nonetheless, others note that the consumption of fast fatty food is related to habit and culture, what is worse, the levying on fat food could infringe the divine individual choices and struck hardest the groups of lower socioeconomic status. Indeed, policymakers shall take into account the complex validity of the sheer act of taxing as well as the justification. To begin with, the tax on fat food has not paid due respect for the complicated factors beneath the fast fatty food habit, which traditionally is involved with geography, ecosystem and culture. For instance, due to the cold weather, northern dishes in China are relatively oily and fatty, and the use of sauce and flavors tends to be popular. The coerced and compelling measure of collecting duties would avoid the paramount introduction of a healthy lifestyle, which with a growing body of evidence is linked with a balanced and nutritious diet. The significance of the healthy lifestyle with adequate nutrition is proved to be positively correlated with benefits in all walks of life. One good case in point is that recently it has been shown that when primary pupils consume more fatty, salty, sugary meals three times a week, their literacy and numeracy scores dropped by up to 16% compared to the average. All in all, the impetuous levying on fat food could probably fall short of the understanding of the hidden demand for the consumption, yet cease the steps towards getting the message of a more healthy lifestyle across.)解析：解析：本题讨论是否应该对含饱和脂肪、盐和糖分过高的食品征收统一税的问题，命题是社会关注的焦点。
【7A文】英语专业八级考试题型分析与应试技巧
英语专业八级考试题型分析与应试技巧听力理解（ListeningComprehension）题型分析与应试技巧英语专业八级考试的听力理解部分包括四个项目：SectionA，SectionB，SectionC与SectionD。
前三项，考试时间共20SectionA：TalkSectionB：ConversationorInterviewSectionC：NewsBroadcast以上各项均由五道选择题组成。
每道选择题后有15秒间隙。
要求学生从试卷所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。
录音语速为每分钟140—170SectionD：Note-takingandGap-filling本项目是由一个700词左右的讲座组成。
要求学生边听边做笔记。
然后作填空练习。
考试时间约20分钟，其中听录音时间约为5分钟，答题时间为15分钟。
针对八级考试听力部分的特点，我们可以从局部理解和整体理解两个方面加以探讨。
综观八级考试的听力考题，我们可以发现所有的试题类型都是由what,who,where,when,why和how所包括的内容，即事件、人物、地点、时间、原因和方式构成的。
八级考试听力材料长短不一，或针对某一现象进行叙述，或根据某一事件展开对话（面试或访谈）。
考生必须在一个大情景下抓住事情的要点和事件的发展线索后才能答题。
大多数英语专业学生具有良好的听力基本功，他们需要提高的是听力的广度和深度，因此，考生在日常的学习生活中必须选择适当的听力材料实际上，“听”和“说”不分家的原则也体现在英语专业八级考试中。
八级考试听力均选自一般口语性较强、反映现代生活的英语资料。
因此，考生可以集中精力多听一些大众媒介英语，进行实战演习。
所选听力材料在难度上应低于阅读材料，因为读不懂的东西一般听不懂。
来源于报刊、杂志、电影、电视的英语是听力练习的极好的材料。
英语专业的学生，特别是高年级学生，可以通过看原版电影或听电影录音剪辑来练习听力。
英语专业八级考试真题及答案(作文)
英语专业八级考试真题及答案（作文）Do It, but with Love and SincerityThe year 2014 witnessed the birth and boom of an activity online and offline both at home and abroad: the ice bucket challenge. Originally designed to attract public attention to the disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), the practice has aroused a heated debate during its development. There exist opposing views on this matter. Proponents, represented by the ALS Association, claim that it is beneficial and praiseworthy, for it substantially increased donations for sufferers of the disease. Opponents, however, argue that it wastes water, does harm to one’s body and risks becoming a form of entertainment or commercial advertisement.Personally, I deem that both sides have an element of truth in their arguments and the issue should not be addressed in a simple and crude way.On the one hand, no one can deny the fact that the practice has benefited patients of ALS. Many people have not only donated money but also begun to learn about the disease and pay more attention to it.On the other hand, however, the activity does seem to have deviated from its original purpose. As we have heeded, quite a number of the attendants got involved to attract eyeballs to themselves, rather than the disease. Most remain ignorant about the disease though bombarded bypictures of celebrities soaked in iced water that went viral online.In the final analysis, I should say that the activity is a two-edged sword. But we should not give up eating for fear of being choked. The best policy, as I see it, is to take measures to avoid the harm done by it. For instance, a campaign should be launched at the same time to provide people with more knowledge about the disease, and encourage them to help those in need with love and integrity. Besides, the activity can well take a different form in drought-stricken regions.。
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英语专业八级考试全真试卷写作测试五.写作测试（Writing）题型分析与应试技巧写作项目是全国高校英语专业八级考试五大项目之一，它的分值占总分的20％，考试时间为60分钟。
该项目要求考生在规定的时间内根据提示写出400字左右的文章。
文章力求做到观点清楚、例证充分、结构严谨、层次清楚、合乎逻辑、语言得体、无重大语法错误。
要想写好一篇文章，考生应该注意以下几点：1.审题在写作考试中要写出符合题目要求，高质量的作文，第一步是审题。
所谓审题，就是通过阅读写作题目及相关信息或要求，正确领会题目的含义，了解题目要求，为构思合乎具体写作要求的文章框架打下基础。
数年来八级写作项目已形成自身的特色。
这个特色就是，该项目内的几个部分（观点、情景、标题、写作要求）具有内在的联系，从而构成一个整体。
因此，审题就意味着不是仅仅浏览一个标题，而是要兼顾其它部分。
只有这样，学生才能真正明确写作目的，领会写作要求。
以1997年的八级考试写作项目为例。
该年的标题是 SOWING THE SEEDS，NURTURING GROWTH AND HARVESTING THE REWARDS。
如果我们孤立地看题目的话，就很难领会该篇作文的具体要求和目的。
但是，一旦我们把标题与前面的情景与观点部分联系起来，这个标题的含义就变得清晰了：它要求学生用标题所含的耕作过程来比拟获得大学学业成就的过程。
同时，对具体语篇模式的要求（即ANALOGY）也显示在这部分中间。
至于对作文修辞框架的要求，则出现在标题下面的一段文字中。
总而言之，提高审题的准确性有利于学生理解题目含义，了解写作要求，进而有针对性地构思作文内容、布局等。
然而，在历年写作阅卷中我们发现，审题有误仍是学生经常犯的错误之一。
归纳起来有以下几点：1）不熟悉八级写作的设计特点，以为只看标题即可着手写作。
这常常导致在文章内容上出现严重偏差。
2）对情景观点部分的理解一知半解，未经仔细斟酌就提笔写作文。
这往往会造成学生采用错误的语篇模式。
3）忽略写作项目中对作文修辞框架的提示。
这容易使得作文思路或结构混乱或失衡。
2.行文的统一性和连贯性一篇优秀的作文应该具有以下两个特点。
就八级写作项目而言，这主要体现在作文的内容和框架上。
按照写作要求，一篇合格的作文由三个部分组成。
第一部分包括作者的论点（THESIS STATEMENT）。
论点应明确、清楚。
第二部分是作文的主体。
这部分的要求是通过恰当、合适的语篇模式（如：CAUSE AND EFFECT，COMPARISON AND CONTRAST，等等）来论证前面提出的论点。
论证的过程要做到结构严谨、层次分明、合乎逻辑。
要做到结构严谨，就需要学生在写作中抓住中心，并围绕中心展开讨论。
结构严谨的作文同时也应是层次分明的作文。
为了使论证过程具有说服力，作文应采用一种层次结构。
所谓层次结构指构成语篇的句子或者各段之间在逻辑意义上存在着一种主从关系，它们或者是解释关系，或者是因果关系，或者是总分关系。
书卷语体通常属于这类结构，即一个语篇往往由不同层次的语段构成。
此外，作文应有逻辑性，文中观点的阐述要合乎情理，观点之间的衔接要自然、顺畅。
第三部分为作文的结尾。
一篇思想内容完整的作文离不开一个好的结尾。
一般来说，结尾部分的内容应为前面部分的总结。
因此，这部分应与前面部分保持论点上的一致性和统一性。
结尾部分忌讳的是牛头不对马嘴，前后没有连贯性，因而破坏作文的完整性。
3.语言的规范性和准确性作文的思想内容都必须通过语言形式来表达。
八级作文要求语言得体、通顺，无重大语法错误。
如果作文句不成句，用词不当，语法错误连篇，就很难将作者的意图表达清楚。
但是，历年来的写作项目反映出学生在作文的统一性、连贯性和语言的规范性方面还普遍存在一些问题。
概括起来有以下几点：l）作文中的论点未展开。
这主要表现为没有按照要求在第一部分中阐明观点，而是东拉西扯，写了与题目有关或无关的细节或现象。
比如在以IN SUPPORT OF DORMITORY POLICIES为题的作文中，一些学生不是开门见山地点明主题思想，而是列举了一些寝室里的情况或评论一些不良现象。
最后由于篇幅有限，就在结束时提一句寝室制度就草草收尾。
2）作文结构不严谨，段落没有主题句，且句际段落关系不明显。
这种现象在考生的作文中带有一定的普遍性。
有些学生在写作时没有理清思路，按照一定的逻辑框架写，而是想到什么就写什么，因此文章显得松散。
3）作文首尾不一致。
作文开头与结尾部分内容衔接不上，或自相矛盾。
4）作文缺乏连贯性（COHERENCE）。
在对历年考生作文的分析中，我们发现以下几个现象：A. 差的作文中简单句多，而好的作文中则少；B. 差的作文中从句和连词出现的频率大大低于好的作文；C. 差的作文中各种照应的使用低于好的作文；D. 差的作文中关键词和同义／近义词出现的频率低于好的作文。
以上部分简单地讨论了八级写作项目的要求、预期达到的标准以及学生作文中反映出来的一些带有共性的问题。
在结束之前，我们就如何提高写作能力谈几点看法：1、写作能力的培养要从最基本的做起，一步一个脚印，扎实地进行基本功训练。
2、就八级写作项目而言，要提高驾驭文章整体思路的能力就要加强逻辑思维训练，通过各类写作手法的操练来提高这方面的能力。
此外，要提高语言的准确性，学会使用各种语篇纽带，如LOGICAL、GRAMMATICAL、SEMANTIC CONNECTORS，使作文思路清晰，论点鲜明，例证充分，语言得体，真正达到写作的要求。
英语专业八级考试全真writing1997英语专业八级考试全真试卷PART Ⅴ WRITINGSowing the Seeds, Nurturing Growth and Harvesting the Rewards99年英语专业八级考试全真试卷2000年英语专业八级考试全真试卷写作Education as a Lifelong Process2001年英语专业八级考试全真试卷写作Part Ⅴ Writing (60 min)The Internet is about to take off in China. As many as 9 million people are online, a number that is estimated to hit 20 million by the end of 2000. It is predicted that this phenomenal growth will have great impact on our society and economy. Choose ONE aspect of our society or economy where you think the impact will be most strongly felt, and write an essay of about 300 words entitled.THE IMPACT OF THE INTERNET ON ...In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesisstatement with appropriate deta ils. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclu sion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failur e to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.2002年专业8级考试真题2003年专业8级考试真题Part Ⅴ Writing (60 min)An English newspaper is currently running a discussion on whether young people in China today are (not) more self-centred and unsympathetic than were previous generations. And the paper is inviting contributions from university students. You have been asked to write a short article for the newspaper to air your views.Your article should be about 300 words in length. In the first part of your article you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you shouldbring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.You should supply a title for your article.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.PART Ⅴ WRITINGLove, and Then Be Loved2004年英语专业八级考试全真试卷Part Ⅴ Writing (60min)2005年英语专业八级考试全真试卷PART VI WRITING (45 MIN)Interview is frequently used by employers as a means to recruit prospective employees. As a result, there have been many arguments for or against the interview as a selection procedure. What is your opinion? Write an essay of about 400 words to state your view.In the first part of your writing you should state your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.2006年英语专业八级考试全真试卷写作部分：Joseph Epstein, a famous American writer, once said, "We decide what is important and what is trivial in life. We decide(so) that what makes us significant is either what we do or what we refuse to do. But no matter how different the universe may be to our choices and decisions, these choices and decisions are ours to make. We decide. We choose. And as we decide and choose, so are our lives formed. In the end, forming our own destiny is what ambition is about." Do you agree or disagree with him? Write an essay of about 400 words entitled: 2007年英语专业八级考试全真试卷2008年英语专业八级考试全真试卷PART VI WRITING (45 MIN)In a few months’ time you are going to graduate from university. How do you think your college years have prepared you for your future life? Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic:What I have learned from my years at universityIn the first part of your essay you should state dearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.。